paper_id
uint32
title
string
authors
list
cvf_url
string
pdf_url
string
supp_url
string
bibtex
string
abstract
large_string
arxiv_id
string
comment
string
github
string
project_page
string
space_ids
list
model_ids
list
dataset_ids
list
embedding
list
300
LoRAverse: A Submodular Framework to Retrieve Diverse Adapters for Diffusion Models
[ "Mert Sonmezer", "Matthew Zheng", "Pinar Yanardag" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Sonmezer_LoRAverse_A_Submodular_Framework_to_Retrieve_Diverse_Adapters_for_Diffusion_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Sonmezer_LoRAverse_A_Submodular_Framework_to_Retrieve_Diverse_Adapters_for_Diffusion_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Sonmezer_LoRAverse_A_Submodular_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Sonmezer_2025_ICCV, author = {Sonmezer, Mert and Zheng, Matthew and Yanardag, Pinar}, title = {LoRAverse: A Submodular Framework to Retrieve Diverse Adapters for Diffusion Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {17879-17888} }
Low-rank Adaptation (LoRA) models have revolutionized the personalization of pre-trained diffusion models by enabling fine-tuning through low-rank, factorized weight matrices specifically optimized for attention layers. These models facilitate the generation of highly customized content across a variety of objects, individuals, and artistic styles without the need for extensive retraining. Despite the availability of over 100K LoRA adapters on platforms like Civit.ai, users often face challenges in navigating, selecting, and effectively utilizing the most suitable adapters due to their sheer volume, diversity, and lack of structured organization. This paper addresses the problem of selecting the most relevant and diverse LoRA models from this vast database by framing the task as a combinatorial optimization problem and proposing a novel submodular framework. Our quantitative and qualitative experiments demonstrate that our method generates diverse outputs across a wide range of domains.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.0024706795811653137, -0.0435074158012867, 0.0026392873842269182, 0.035264354199171066, 0.04053373262286186, 0.030665872618556023, 0.0194011852145195, -0.005584849044680595, -0.017625268548727036, -0.0371117927134037, -0.00501274922862649, -0.003806760534644127, -0.061903465539216995, 0.005296069197356701, -0.006031688302755356, 0.050227172672748566, 0.026145819574594498, 0.003919205162674189, -0.02996235154569149, 0.01158225815743208, -0.007519502192735672, -0.02999294176697731, 0.01571548730134964, 0.010637342929840088, -0.0017759243492037058, -0.006309905555099249, 0.03264658525586128, 0.005803487729281187, -0.047635842114686966, 0.035163335502147675, 0.036148522049188614, -0.0026478907093405724, 0.017472416162490845, -0.005895612295717001, 0.00902535766363144, -0.02037704363465309, -0.02330302819609642, -0.01044096052646637, 0.02165847271680832, 0.001753413351252675, -0.02416645549237728, 0.02744266390800476, -0.002368296729400754, 0.0253595057874918, -0.03190319985151291, 0.0025550860445946455, -0.12148315459489822, 0.04271940886974335, 0.017571883276104927, -0.008246331475675106, -0.08866038173437119, 0.023655183613300323, -0.003870951710268855, -0.0005972457001917064, 0.01671707071363926, 0.027103014290332794, 0.0403868742287159, -0.06239943206310272, -0.015222422778606415, -0.05039549991488457, -0.03218292072415352, 0.03166952356696129, 0.03952315077185631, -0.0012435130774974823, -0.011933112516999245, -0.017718316987156868, 0.0029246986377984285, 0.06054745241999626, -0.048687100410461426, -0.03395326808094978, -0.02895960584282875, -0.022893119603395462, 0.016293151304125786, -0.007492965552955866, -0.013133876956999302, -0.04078167304396629, 0.02725989744067192, 0.03232501074671745, 0.07351233810186386, -0.017891790717840195, 0.004233396612107754, 0.01784706674516201, 0.013279980048537254, 0.047330550849437714, 0.016448887065052986, -0.002708960324525833, -0.020472189411520958, -0.02639549970626831, -0.04824302718043327, 0.02226894535124302, -0.05372990667819977, -0.05572092533111572, 0.039808496832847595, 0.029391858726739883, 0.0088532455265522, 0.007912373170256615, 0.034002985805273056, -0.018359452486038208, 0.028805643320083618, 0.015463574789464474, -0.027755793184041977, 0.0020206093322485685, -0.016713084653019905, -0.019129233434796333, -0.08990036696195602, -0.01805027946829796, -0.024523548781871796, -0.0314951166510582, -0.020695067942142487, 0.019338134676218033, -0.026070747524499893, -0.008402221836149693, -0.011965219862759113, -0.026093630120158195, -0.08710003644227982, 0.04510463774204254, 0.021222757175564766, 0.029922517016530037, -0.004326109308749437, 0.022183455526828766, 0.046102602034807205, 0.06931240111589432, -0.03496227040886879, 0.07031530886888504, -0.021556589752435684, -0.004304582718759775, 0.03096029721200466, -0.0008294403087347746, -0.04320564121007919, -0.013635007664561272, 0.00799944531172514, 0.03558063134551048, -0.0011001002276316285, -0.013770227320492268, -0.005576435010880232, -0.05164802446961403, -0.021544577553868294, 0.027463121339678764, 0.07451074570417404, -0.0408887155354023, -0.00801229290664196, -0.007746645249426365, 0.027807015925645828, -0.027313079684972763, 0.07499545067548752, -0.03439488634467125, 0.01529861893504858, -0.000021414376533357427, -0.04473787173628807, -0.010678194463253021, 0.024137014523148537, 0.03243989124894142, 0.047680895775556564, -0.06252378970384598, -0.00638373289257288, 0.06298131495714188, 0.014805862680077553, 0.01002834364771843, 0.0407780222594738, -0.020572951063513756, 0.0000029120938052074052, -0.02385193668305874, -0.040769848972558975, -0.0004632634809240699, -0.014296766370534897, -0.03240131214261055, 0.00013194273924455047, 0.05074213445186615, -0.01774614490568638, -0.01576094888150692, -0.04906657338142395, -0.02427499368786812, 0.029238294810056686, -0.022218942642211914, -0.005892076063901186, 0.010988359339535236, 0.06016574800014496, 0.04617040231823921, 0.030682921409606934, 0.021499622613191605, -0.08321257680654526, 0.0004163230478297919, -0.004212399013340473, -0.01971506141126156, 0.01974903605878353, -0.012919656001031399, 0.09735375642776489, -0.03355961665511131, -0.015466959215700626, 0.03311888873577118, -0.07692199945449829, -0.0006114916759543121, -0.010282921604812145, 0.0016662200214341283, 0.04849931597709656, 0.0311278086155653, -0.040834203362464905, 0.06754796206951141, 0.045973289757966995, 0.044998735189437866, 0.03114570677280426, -0.037869926542043686, 0.04372231662273407, -0.007514157798141241, -0.05372530221939087, -0.020332861691713333, 0.04373735189437866, -0.04234359413385391, -0.033879123628139496, 0.03633418306708336, -0.0012864905875176191, -0.0002073207579087466, -0.012005351483821869, 0.02662617899477482, 0.009857835248112679, 0.03448207303881645, 0.0117178438231349, 0.01245651300996542, -0.01966055855154991, -0.05313854664564133, 0.026931654661893845, 0.018017414957284927, -0.04098356515169144, -0.007863342761993408, -0.050072334706783295, 0.09087929874658585, 0.031826626509428024, -0.07028026133775711, -0.0053133186884224415, 0.022863686084747314, 0.037978120148181915, 0.012454196810722351, 0.020679639652371407, -0.007807350251823664, 0.018737688660621643, -0.023960059508681297, 0.026545455679297447, -0.05252550169825554, 0.0655663013458252, -0.07275882363319397, -0.02084425650537014, 0.04842475429177284, -0.009003106504678726, 0.06902791559696198, 0.025661375373601913, 0.025985725224018097, 0.040681324899196625, -0.03441070392727852, 0.009386207908391953, -0.007588506210595369, 0.016864513978362083, 0.00019897930906154215, -0.01190524734556675, -0.036621201783418655, 0.026556823402643204, -0.06526264548301697, 0.015020608901977539, 0.015008469112217426, 0.07196108251810074, 0.04217890277504921, 0.02951200306415558, 0.04169124737381935, -0.01516648754477501, -0.014307281002402306, -0.007839372381567955, -0.11749712377786636, -0.01677028462290764, -0.04709964245557785, 0.03237567096948624, 0.0016544876853004098, 0.056136779487133026, -0.009657550603151321, -0.003274757880717516, -0.04011312127113342, -0.0005035934154875576, 0.0009230536525137722, 0.021960178390145302, -0.005786089692264795, -0.023314232006669044, -0.03643782436847687, 0.004659314639866352, 0.07606207579374313, -0.01838773675262928, -0.03880198672413826, -0.04234371706843376, -0.03526366874575615, -0.0166150089353323, -0.022939886897802353, 0.015438425354659557, 0.02987469919025898, 0.034990668296813965, 0.03352818265557289, -0.003602938260883093, 0.01867561601102352, -0.0012651454890146852, 0.04682723060250282, 0.026340283453464508, 0.025839228183031082, -0.04980797693133354, 0.013701245188713074, 0.007265435066074133, 0.021358344703912735, 0.04477560520172119, 0.02234247699379921, -0.004144599661231041, -0.0045112427324056625, 0.04005039483308792, -0.009659270755946636, -0.2685476839542389, -0.0076826694421470165, 0.03794123977422714, -0.009007696993649006, 0.00937941949814558, -0.030637504532933235, 0.00219840370118618, -0.015264982357621193, 0.00331177213229239, 0.0013205400900915265, -0.003003590041771531, 0.07022104412317276, -0.0025841936003416777, 0.04539067670702934, 0.031597550958395004, 0.0490763820707798, -0.03160535916686058, 0.0006493382388725877, -0.0024790652096271515, 0.03462575003504753, -0.030624892562627792, -0.047036487609148026, -0.023242631927132607, 0.029391229152679443, -0.0246356762945652, 0.0269808080047369, -0.08961684256792068, 0.005827351938933134, -0.011504864320158958, -0.026661371812224388, 0.03434816375374794, -0.02341572567820549, -0.001010219450108707, 0.03410341963171959, -0.010626455768942833, -0.01694599911570549, 0.028114842250943184, 0.013692772015929222, 0.022909805178642273, -0.007315267343074083, -0.00797171238809824, 0.017358658835291862, -0.022266725078225136, -0.0033266746904700994, 0.07533960789442062, 0.012421338818967342, -0.05408108979463577, 0.010608257725834846, -0.0029235549736768007, 0.03206733986735344, -0.007961561903357506, -0.033245816826820374, -0.020809128880500793, 0.015423031523823738, -0.008984873071312904, -0.017086749896407127, 0.023776842281222343, -0.009971769526600838, -0.010348264127969742, 0.006850355304777622, 0.011363934725522995, -0.03834037482738495, -0.011592632159590721, -0.045312318950891495, -0.04510090500116348, -0.03579922392964363, -0.07326946407556534, -0.01281250175088644, 0.04297716170549393, 0.01260087825357914, -0.015548952855169773, 0.04968796670436859, -0.015075028873980045, -0.09798771888017654, 0.025096548721194267, -0.007617737166583538, 0.00567444646731019, -0.015949860215187073, -0.014085453934967518, 0.03984876349568367, -0.027486547827720642, -0.031051678583025932, -0.00016914909065235406, 0.014101644977927208, 0.030661826953291893, -0.036684852093458176, 0.015065792948007584, -0.03295431286096573, -0.027189727872610092, -0.03728308901190758, 0.052636172622442245, 0.021143173798918724, 0.009309560991823673, 0.002451665233820677, 0.049034006893634796, 0.0339464507997036, 0.03822317346930504, 0.0638730600476265, 0.021821895614266396, 0.016697589308023453, 0.02474616840481758, -0.08701641112565994, -0.03175346553325653, -0.054879169911146164, 0.003916782792657614, 0.027560995891690254, -0.06007269769906998, -0.02403375506401062, 0.024149583652615547, -0.0257299542427063, -0.008565903641283512, -0.02046520635485649, 0.003220741171389818, -0.01253135222941637, 0.005026152357459068, -0.006008255761116743, 0.009448268450796604, 0.025880930945277214, 0.03651794046163559, 0.012783137150108814, -0.017886213958263397, 0.03703906014561653, -0.01746932975947857, 0.021506935358047485, -0.018571261316537857, -0.00668493052944541, -0.0181109718978405, -0.012676277197897434, -0.004359409678727388, -0.01193173136562109, 0.0174754336476326, 0.030786851420998573, -0.027265550568699837, -0.020217055454850197, 0.03380116820335388, -0.0332973375916481, -0.0148590924218297, 0.023626407608389854, 0.05267605185508728, -0.02452455833554268, 0.0006668815622106194, -0.014964903704822063, 0.058117616921663284, 0.03434329852461815, 0.022152170538902283, 0.01788194663822651, 0.02138010412454605, 0.0337953120470047, -0.03359529376029968, -0.016077358275651932, -0.016899529844522476, -0.05368758365511894, -0.06615342944860458, -0.019914308562874794, 0.010159469209611416, -0.023899467661976814, 0.012428308837115765, -0.024652279913425446, 0.015758147463202477, -0.07344409078359604, 0.035794176161289215, 0.011049658060073853, -0.011325816623866558, 0.022021759301424026, 0.014085322618484497, 0.024748485535383224, -0.027302442118525505, -0.021125588566064835, -0.012314843945205212, -0.02254245989024639, 0.022179817780852318, -0.013594106771051884, -0.0316607803106308, -0.03896709159016609, -0.014538253657519817, 0.015647798776626587, -0.007635167334228754, -0.04128704592585564, -0.03758421167731285, 0.09283808618783951, 0.015814751386642456, -0.026918930932879448, 0.008929159492254257, -0.015971172600984573, 0.06567960232496262, -0.012119516730308533, -0.032773781567811966, 0.0002841923269443214, -0.009362888522446156, 0.03299771994352341, -0.013429936021566391, 0.03484813868999481, -0.07478488236665726, -0.04600808024406433, -0.035157591104507446, -0.046226050704717636, -0.003076719120144844, 0.008129606954753399, -0.033257726579904556, -0.006279665976762772, -0.03214335814118385, -0.01424320600926876, -0.0594337023794651, -0.024732576683163643, 0.0036234587896615267, -0.08569122105836868, 0.018997672945261, 0.032308951020240784, -0.06075146049261093, 0.02230435609817505, -0.024516941979527473, -0.06286352872848511, -0.03740552067756653, -0.022624893113970757, 0.007273273542523384, -0.02539094351232052, -0.05943015217781067, -0.04043232649564743, -0.00255800923332572, -0.015020261518657207, 0.03905132785439491, -0.02000504359602928, -0.01454088930040598, -0.013228372670710087, 0.010783550329506397, 0.06958109885454178, -0.04047680273652077, -0.02748090587556362, -0.04565078765153885, -0.007160185370594263, 0.026331685483455658, -0.04633747413754463, 0.021459825336933136, 0.04746181517839432, 0.006570382509380579, 0.028416596353054047, -0.05000006780028343, 0.00879907887428999, 0.03032015450298786, -0.009655962698161602, 0.009978202171623707, -0.022927312180399895, -0.04194621741771698, 0.020249899476766586, -0.009582660160958767, 0.048926178365945816, -0.026952698826789856, 0.029215581715106964, -0.0014282953925430775, 0.01675954833626747, 0.014065426774322987, -0.02538083866238594, -0.006795899476855993, -0.002740974072366953, 0.07484076917171478, -0.01571999490261078, 0.000550299184396863, -0.051245175302028656, -0.05410116910934448, 0.026122262701392174, 0.012319228611886501, 0.05253724008798599, -0.0328155979514122, 0.03179078921675682, 0.05190026015043259, 0.012133590877056122, -0.005372797604650259, -0.005956034176051617, 0.04505237564444542, -0.023155439645051956, 0.027273280546069145, -0.053544558584690094, 0.00757743651047349, 0.05293576046824455, -0.0393538735806942, 0.03133157268166542, 0.0065962341614067554, -0.042886823415756226, 0.02778487652540207, -0.06403044611215591, -0.0687241479754448, 0.0010495356982573867, -0.030457794666290283, 0.0008040229440666735, 0.021075202152132988, -0.0510781854391098, 0.00990051869302988, -0.026669364422559738, -0.05272023007273674, 0.0007415708969347179, 0.007460629567503929, 0.05464715510606766, -0.014014841057360172, 0.03204632177948952, 0.009709208272397518, 0.038395192474126816, 0.000035502507671481, 0.06861196458339691, 0.008134580217301846, 0.04165671765804291, -0.025662122294306755, 0.07152655720710754, 0.056153181940317154, 0.04291318729519844, 0.009934092871844769, 0.02985098771750927, 0.013741962611675262, -0.036021653562784195, 0.035399872809648514, -0.004855628591030836, -0.041388820856809616, -0.08482226729393005, 0.05558338388800621, 0.031229624524712563, -0.08729304373264313, -0.04113570600748062, 0.0009162657079286873, -0.021113045513629913, 0.05402916669845581, -0.03144550696015358, 0.020403921604156494, 0.023680195212364197, 0.052083373069763184, 0.00701723899692297, 0.04927437752485275, 0.0631072074174881, 0.022741014137864113, 0.0002619657898321748, -0.010769333690404892, 0.05524948984384537, 0.03771420568227768, 0.05486813187599182, -0.02201000414788723, 0.09299096465110779, -0.0007332455134019256, -0.06061193346977234, 0.03297783434391022, 0.021013349294662476, -0.01939222775399685, -0.05586088448762894, 0.025315070524811745, 0.10332523286342621, 0.01839994639158249, 0.058728720992803574, -0.06381630152463913, -0.005895539186894894, 0.004790302831679583, -0.002841960173100233, -0.0007815538556315005, 0.028732553124427795, 0.051239922642707825, 0.014351616613566875, -0.0355447493493557, 0.020774608477950096, -0.02159707434475422, -0.018481118604540825, 0.02562006562948227, 0.03842804580926895, 0.0043436032719910145, 0.023408295586705208, -0.02618643082678318, 0.01923692785203457, 0.07095807045698166, -0.04839411377906799, -0.023910868912935257, -0.04397685080766678, 0.001617694622837007, -0.018051566556096077, 0.03315822035074234, -0.00822144839912653, 0.014076950028538704, 0.0002827575954142958, -0.04790199175477028, 0.026224102824926376, 0.04622973874211311, 0.04579812288284302, 0.00902359839528799, -0.04964778944849968, -0.003377615474164486, 0.03119107335805893, 0.006650914438068867, -0.04907970130443573, -0.019150666892528534, -0.035900235176086426, -0.0552404411137104, -0.04127462953329086, 0.000029781875127810054, 0.02034393511712551, 0.011497813276946545, -0.02237856201827526, -0.047802817076444626, -0.021059485152363777, 0.005898733157664537, 0.08230851590633392, -0.06108848378062248, 0.003057272871956229, 0.04179340600967407, -0.004214972257614136, -0.04215018078684807, 0.023190094158053398, 0.02403370477259159, -0.0004785692726727575, 0.006422535050660372, 0.03396144136786461, 0.01945468783378601, 0.03416081517934799, 0.0027016280218958855, -0.03180405870079994, -0.0774024948477745, 0.0027178977616131306, 0.03486356884241104, -0.024156242609024048, -0.08069608360528946, 0.026263296604156494, 0.0009505863417871296, 0.05037054046988487, 0.03945383429527283, 0.033622339367866516, -0.021979564800858498, -0.00786934606730938, 0.01338533777743578, 0.0050766668282449245, 0.016353309154510498, 0.04417771100997925, -0.03630519658327103, 0.06321074813604355, 0.02666296251118183, 0.009883595630526543, -0.022316094487905502, 0.0763477310538292, -0.017207669094204903, 0.0008589978097006679, -0.015405235812067986, -0.0509738028049469, -0.03932822495698929, -0.1252802014350891, -0.039499372243881226, 0.046925101429224014, -0.006678769364953041, -0.05004649981856346, -0.013841276988387108, -0.0034330924972891808, 0.0002987571351695806, -0.011740392073988914, -0.0015767957083880901, -0.009090473875403404, -0.013362079858779907, -0.018340833485126495, -0.04648001864552498, 0.01058964617550373, -0.01692291721701622, 0.012834516353905201, -0.0012482331367209554, -0.03495417907834053, 0.009370206855237484, 0.010640859603881836, 0.02841774933040142, -0.006587913725525141, 0.01589791476726532, -0.0064962743781507015 ]
301
AllTracker: Efficient Dense Point Tracking at High Resolution
[ "Adam W. Harley", "Yang You", "Xinglong Sun", "Yang Zheng", "Nikhil Raghuraman", "Yunqi Gu", "Sheldon Liang", "Wen-Hsuan Chu", "Achal Dave", "Suya You", "Rares Ambrus", "Katerina Fragkiadaki", "Leonidas Guibas" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Harley_AllTracker_Efficient_Dense_Point_Tracking_at_High_Resolution_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Harley_AllTracker_Efficient_Dense_Point_Tracking_at_High_Resolution_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Harley_AllTracker_Efficient_Dense_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Harley_2025_ICCV, author = {Harley, Adam W. and You, Yang and Sun, Xinglong and Zheng, Yang and Raghuraman, Nikhil and Gu, Yunqi and Liang, Sheldon and Chu, Wen-Hsuan and Dave, Achal and You, Suya and Ambrus, Rares and Fragkiadaki, Katerina and Guibas, Leonidas}, title = {AllTracker: Efficient Dense Point Tracking at High Resolution}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {5253-5262} }
We introduce AllTracker: a model that estimates long-range point tracks by way of estimating the flow field between a query frame and every other frame of a video. Unlike existing point tracking methods, our approach delivers high-resolution and dense (all-pixel) correspondence fields, which can be visualized as flow maps. Unlike existing optical flow methods, our approach corresponds one frame to hundreds of subsequent frames, rather than just the next frame. We develop a new architecture for this task, blending techniques from existing work in optical flow and point tracking: the model performs iterative inference on low-resolution grids of correspondence estimates, propagating information spatially via 2D convolution layers, and propagating information temporally via pixel-aligned attention layers. The model is fast and parameter-efficient (16 million parameters), and delivers state-of-the-art point tracking accuracy at high resolution (i.e., tracking 768x1024 pixels, on a 40G GPU). A benefit of our design is that we can train jointly on optical flow datasets and point tracking datasets, and we find that doing so is crucial for top performance. We provide an extensive ablation study on our architecture details and training recipe, making it clear which details matter most. Our code and model weights are available: https://alltracker.github.io
2506.07310
null
null
null
[ "aharley/alltracker" ]
[ "aharley/alltracker" ]
[]
[ 0.02982562966644764, -0.03061092458665371, 0.02284103073179722, 0.019719870761036873, -0.005125582683831453, 0.035098083317279816, 0.00801194366067648, 0.019006213173270226, -0.02964676544070244, -0.06040658429265022, -0.014044981449842453, -0.04364614561200142, -0.05176536738872528, 0.009240700863301754, 0.02497473545372486, 0.030362309888005257, 0.0395713746547699, -0.017632924020290375, 0.023856114596128464, 0.004688502289354801, -0.013323675841093063, -0.014898806810379028, 0.024180352687835693, 0.002552797319367528, 0.004173305816948414, -0.02989456243813038, -0.007356672547757626, 0.024842003360390663, -0.053029436618089676, 0.005094669759273529, 0.025588493794202805, 0.007702752482146025, -0.002209583530202508, -0.04632076993584633, 0.0026905550621449947, -0.007337471004575491, -0.035789888352155685, 0.02083566039800644, 0.027586545795202255, 0.011782773770391941, -0.038982875645160675, 0.009682908654212952, -0.03242039307951927, -0.010892677120864391, -0.060411013662815094, 0.008007355034351349, -0.0857294425368309, 0.03211818262934685, 0.00929489266127348, -0.030500784516334534, -0.0634869784116745, 0.046092040836811066, 0.018660329282283783, 0.01773850992321968, 0.00004584374983096495, 0.02626083232462406, 0.04621158540248871, -0.0843823179602623, -0.04011949896812439, -0.0307079516351223, 0.01735198125243187, 0.018758758902549744, 0.014214666560292244, 0.03296513855457306, 0.03595069423317909, -0.02736305631697178, 0.004095863085240126, 0.04825059324502945, 0.011760334484279156, -0.04675838723778725, 0.013187912292778492, 0.008164830505847931, 0.024614980444312096, -0.014414417557418346, -0.005878784693777561, -0.018284501507878304, -0.007140409667044878, 0.00018166024528909475, 0.06837905943393707, -0.032981276512145996, 0.05145494267344475, -0.02614528499543667, -0.01117040403187275, 0.03448493033647537, 0.007629892788827419, 0.049653854221105576, -0.0029958821833133698, -0.029956838116049767, -0.055582184344530106, 0.01314652618020773, -0.05600598827004433, -0.037295013666152954, 0.009328045882284641, 0.05689266696572304, -0.009469687938690186, -0.04245439171791077, -0.0050691221840679646, 0.009699258953332901, 0.027342552319169044, -0.00944442767649889, -0.02629539743065834, -0.021691059693694115, 0.010686076246201992, 0.03059108927845955, -0.07362014800310135, -0.05352020636200905, -0.013640851713716984, 0.007153866346925497, -0.009657170623540878, 0.044431496411561966, -0.037540074437856674, 0.013898927718400955, 0.011134105734527111, -0.03827682510018349, -0.07817584276199341, 0.021628452464938164, -0.003044886514544487, -0.00999253336340189, -0.010845807380974293, 0.018619831651449203, 0.06435081362724304, 0.07082781940698624, 0.01732320338487625, 0.05170021206140518, -0.004529436584562063, 0.02477343939244747, -0.007916506379842758, -0.0003005710896104574, -0.039881836622953415, -0.003114973194897175, -0.014675285667181015, 0.0512341670691967, -0.00027458759723231196, 0.02291444130241871, 0.04517030715942383, -0.050270695239305496, 0.008342311717569828, -0.030124928802251816, 0.035964734852313995, -0.029045477509498596, 0.024611100554466248, -0.013250976800918579, 0.0450020395219326, -0.04442839324474335, 0.090547576546669, 0.009267320856451988, 0.013950785622000694, -0.01051571685820818, -0.030804676935076714, 0.0149188581854105, -0.020620057359337807, 0.03403236344456673, 0.027088547125458717, -0.0792442336678505, 0.007234860677272081, 0.06777074187994003, 0.010883071459829807, 0.006772900000214577, -0.006662806496024132, -0.00011137434194097295, 0.0312991626560688, 0.00892241857945919, -0.038044773042201996, 0.011734780855476856, -0.03453689068555832, -0.05171838030219078, 0.043982431292533875, 0.007487781811505556, -0.031738683581352234, 0.006108643487095833, -0.015461737290024757, -0.03117312863469124, 0.04970954731106758, -0.013756398111581802, 0.00859928410500288, 0.026811443269252777, 0.0681200921535492, -0.005329751875251532, 0.011948452331125736, 0.05539703369140625, -0.08189968764781952, 0.031342513859272, 0.012737773358821869, -0.028691209852695465, 0.007549496833235025, -0.008558963425457478, 0.07472937554121017, -0.01527141872793436, -0.034432969987392426, -0.04043830931186676, -0.043580494821071625, -0.02286946028470993, 0.0007021225173957646, -0.024760032072663307, 0.06116998568177223, -0.01072632521390915, -0.011223881505429745, 0.005041254684329033, 0.07218503952026367, 0.06808696687221527, 0.04313533380627632, -0.04882479086518288, 0.06329325586557388, 0.0014296772424131632, -0.03843185678124428, -0.03676826134324074, 0.0468003936111927, -0.02175201289355755, -0.03609006106853485, 0.02564855106174946, -0.012800191529095173, -0.014519813470542431, 0.03630857914686203, 0.023026980459690094, 0.019310615956783295, 0.023920057341456413, 0.0022028654348105192, 0.028336770832538605, 0.015920868143439293, -0.049428120255470276, 0.025458239018917084, -0.0022105639800429344, -0.023034488782286644, 0.01556949783116579, -0.03360023349523544, 0.0750621110200882, 0.036994121968746185, -0.05955582857131958, -0.024459851905703545, -0.027483928948640823, 0.019209379330277443, 0.027159593999385834, 0.002750830026343465, -0.06629318743944168, -0.025800252333283424, -0.01069726888090372, 0.05717713013291359, -0.04630059376358986, 0.04601695388555527, -0.0460452064871788, -0.04346030578017235, 0.03430384024977684, 0.026687491685152054, 0.031257715076208115, 0.009675501845777035, 0.01794554851949215, 0.0833764523267746, 0.0011503647547215223, 0.011422116309404373, 0.011509026400744915, -0.019345799461007118, 0.008831433020532131, -0.023859264329075813, -0.021627431735396385, 0.005819066893309355, -0.036804892122745514, -0.013636108487844467, -0.02061283029615879, 0.07552458345890045, 0.05275692790746689, 0.03901059925556183, 0.023256007581949234, -0.008249000646173954, -0.02089262567460537, -0.03239353746175766, -0.12443819642066956, -0.02406970039010048, -0.02875693328678608, 0.024011842906475067, 0.009016456082463264, 0.03896047919988632, 0.001714252051897347, 0.0027719212230294943, -0.0488334521651268, -0.0015984349884092808, 0.019969899207353592, 0.05188915878534317, 0.03233567997813225, -0.028915997594594955, 0.00011009856825694442, 0.009316135197877884, 0.051478490233421326, -0.022055810317397118, 0.011158325709402561, -0.0062415944412350655, -0.030277933925390244, -0.013472404330968857, -0.008688163943588734, 0.014283835887908936, 0.02124970033764839, 0.038674551993608475, -0.010849547572433949, -0.031198298558592796, 0.04272451624274254, 0.04325707256793976, 0.08537418395280838, 0.0386747270822525, -0.034857045859098434, -0.051441676914691925, -0.0010939625790342689, 0.00445292005315423, 0.04091662913560867, 0.01354100089520216, 0.006848829798400402, 0.0030907413456588984, 0.009383054450154305, 0.016834493726491928, -0.01742888055741787, -0.26750004291534424, -0.005219306796789169, 0.01909407041966915, 0.0023145258892327547, 0.0011152980150654912, -0.009126609191298485, 0.029876600950956345, -0.04116398096084595, -0.03875933587551117, -0.015762677416205406, 0.005829269997775555, 0.01726505532860756, -0.012894527055323124, 0.05504636466503143, 0.052365634590387344, 0.016026003286242485, -0.010219109244644642, -0.01150326058268547, 0.034401316195726395, 0.05177541449666023, -0.0011565308086574078, -0.06030597537755966, -0.02944270707666874, 0.04114145040512085, -0.00920652225613594, 0.006842049304395914, -0.06521093845367432, -0.013104052282869816, -0.028371013700962067, -0.023410513997077942, 0.004105627071112394, -0.019810933619737625, -0.05689302831888199, 0.01651058718562126, -0.02751072309911251, -0.02803012728691101, 0.0742662101984024, -0.00534824701026082, 0.03199129179120064, -0.059467826038599014, 0.0017943503335118294, 0.015970902517437935, -0.02965007908642292, 0.021383123472332954, 0.0820835754275322, -0.02974267117679119, -0.040898051112890244, -0.004769789986312389, -0.01971203275024891, -0.002557032974436879, 0.013697821646928787, -0.020741650834679604, -0.029449129477143288, 0.0004430880071595311, -0.02614428475499153, -0.08226548880338669, 0.03083515539765358, 0.022140568122267723, -0.004247161094099283, -0.0032469783909618855, -0.027279609814286232, -0.05118464678525925, -0.031843021512031555, -0.017132379114627838, 0.022439943626523018, -0.0471610464155674, -0.05200737714767456, -0.06416565924882889, 0.017204390838742256, 0.03405579552054405, -0.005168222822248936, 0.027832165360450745, -0.01297864131629467, -0.09352249652147293, 0.016725922003388405, 0.02419283799827099, -0.012843703851103783, -0.01632615551352501, 0.013664564117789268, 0.02865908108651638, -0.03300311416387558, -0.058988891541957855, 0.0697818472981453, 0.02199169248342514, 0.011298366822302341, -0.036775700747966766, 0.019029956310987473, -0.048975665122270584, 0.014478406868875027, -0.009980323724448681, 0.06926881521940231, -0.045852359384298325, 0.050593361258506775, 0.0008011197205632925, 0.025318847969174385, 0.0375373512506485, 0.05241818353533745, 0.03941289708018303, 0.04396103322505951, -0.008906126953661442, 0.04733487591147423, -0.07563718408346176, 0.014545957557857037, -0.06703922897577286, -0.03609102964401245, 0.00756264990195632, -0.013633299618959427, 0.003160241059958935, 0.06636840850114822, -0.015138709917664528, -0.024543561041355133, -0.0034947360400110483, 0.026594320312142372, -0.007026146166026592, -0.00820426270365715, -0.015164324082434177, 0.015178489498794079, 0.016000254079699516, 0.0188551377505064, -0.012194701470434666, -0.041146185249090195, 0.02164599671959877, -0.038412030786275864, 0.019976170733571053, -0.00832409132272005, -0.01634778268635273, -0.02991829439997673, -0.0021098048891872168, -0.028693707659840584, 0.030191536992788315, 0.010378241539001465, 0.056846458464860916, 0.009456991218030453, 0.0216587632894516, 0.05310526490211487, -0.01106202695518732, -0.018308289349079132, 0.004168977029621601, 0.06744831800460815, -0.02738264761865139, 0.02331065759062767, 0.019216051325201988, 0.03679896146059036, 0.05559108406305313, 0.02839556708931923, 0.009719958528876305, 0.006894978694617748, 0.03688687086105347, -0.017965950071811676, -0.008167058229446411, 0.049000076949596405, -0.03299911320209503, -0.027347972616553307, 0.006214010063558817, 0.015728019177913666, -0.021199578419327736, 0.02358545921742916, -0.028164135292172432, 0.008507788181304932, -0.031730297952890396, 0.04576045274734497, 0.030351245775818825, -0.010848765261471272, -0.006874600891023874, 0.031240984797477722, 0.023395612835884094, 0.026781901717185974, -0.013524804264307022, -0.008932465687394142, 0.0004157824150752276, -0.004289643373340368, -0.023011336103081703, -0.03906911239027977, -0.03166139870882034, -0.011645367369055748, 0.030493298545479774, -0.0059809512458741665, -0.009793676435947418, -0.03220786526799202, 0.06080959364771843, -0.020843952894210815, 0.004562709480524063, 0.02120552957057953, -0.010307623073458672, 0.043295782059431076, -0.010361428372561932, -0.035120557993650436, -0.022895626723766327, -0.0024888268671929836, 0.08052103221416473, 0.002665524836629629, 0.04164120927453041, -0.044170081615448, -0.04325881227850914, -0.02823113091289997, -0.039546675980091095, -0.009847190231084824, 0.037350114434957504, -0.011199869215488434, -0.025514909997582436, -0.04074167460203171, 0.013662140816450119, -0.01339009776711464, -0.00466937106102705, 0.038259658962488174, -0.051516953855752945, 0.029521243646740913, 0.052181631326675415, -0.022687317803502083, 0.010284057818353176, -0.043751347810029984, -0.043690577149391174, -0.07122828811407089, -0.03304935619235039, -0.0007105892291292548, 0.011447351425886154, -0.003750547068193555, -0.05346861109137535, 0.011975972913205624, 0.002020831685513258, 0.04071250930428505, 0.02274053357541561, -0.0021163441706448793, -0.0165537279099226, -0.02213536947965622, 0.026883499696850777, -0.018610091879963875, -0.006931313779205084, -0.0032497940119355917, -0.016572996973991394, 0.026444600895047188, -0.03229009360074997, -0.003438342362642288, 0.06588838994503021, -0.0004420086625032127, 0.0372559130191803, -0.10298963636159897, 0.005598447751253843, 0.016010025516152382, 0.01566312089562416, -0.00044897603220306337, -0.01082202885299921, 0.0026425968389958143, 0.049481865018606186, 0.006300574168562889, 0.025829769670963287, -0.030284732580184937, 0.019670162349939346, -0.02803667262196541, 0.04784515127539635, 0.014692122116684914, 0.03130609169602394, -0.012166834436357021, -0.01052881684154272, 0.023744622245430946, -0.05044514313340187, 0.019373780116438866, -0.06783068925142288, -0.04584252089262009, 0.009303705766797066, -0.019902249798178673, 0.014757187105715275, -0.024161141365766525, 0.0061776479706168175, 0.020424125716090202, 0.0284220390021801, 0.004915426019579172, -0.024752387776970863, 0.03250275179743767, -0.05353020504117012, 0.020582616329193115, -0.06378430873155594, -0.048625607043504715, 0.040204714983701706, -0.014210503548383713, -0.0023126821033656597, 0.011157798580825329, -0.024487320333719254, 0.014515794813632965, -0.04928216338157654, -0.057092051953077316, 0.04147307202219963, -0.02670505829155445, 0.00027045636670663953, 0.027310719713568687, -0.004116207826882601, -0.011690105311572552, 0.0017543695867061615, -0.041155364364385605, 0.00786143820732832, -0.005979597102850676, 0.02759585529565811, -0.02905920520424843, 0.0030861860141158104, -0.02190164290368557, 0.014410614036023617, 0.02529846504330635, 0.03939126431941986, -0.006804462522268295, 0.03152723237872124, -0.039175260812044144, 0.07687582820653915, 0.022662457078695297, -0.0018845853628590703, 0.003995087929069996, 0.0030150532256811857, 0.0012308150762692094, -0.04117664322257042, 0.06462350487709045, 0.01711159013211727, -0.051751114428043365, -0.08441569656133652, 0.043552640825510025, 0.03418523818254471, -0.0490228496491909, -0.007815863937139511, 0.04995086044073105, -0.02490209974348545, 0.02372298575937748, -0.04559670016169548, 0.017315533012151718, 0.01436164602637291, 0.07216516882181168, -0.017775926738977432, 0.04056122153997421, 0.04939417168498039, 0.04177753999829292, 0.030402373522520065, -0.012737459503114223, 0.08081682026386261, 0.043682001531124115, 0.026651110500097275, -0.03409463167190552, 0.05108441412448883, -0.048546455800533295, -0.016598353162407875, 0.01682598702609539, -0.011986597441136837, -0.05162592977285385, -0.02379138208925724, 0.003265274688601494, 0.10967785865068436, 0.034679777920246124, 0.030967973172664642, -0.08286552131175995, -0.0015317673096433282, 0.04465620219707489, 0.018264178186655045, 0.012526770122349262, 0.03849246725440025, 0.013747839257121086, 0.027732346206903458, -0.010977781377732754, -0.025703804567456245, 0.02040838822722435, -0.009300832636654377, 0.04158902168273926, 0.033030666410923004, -0.028481265529990196, -0.003984288778156042, -0.015214798040688038, 0.01590411178767681, 0.0794084370136261, -0.049114473164081573, -0.053548868745565414, -0.021896108984947205, -0.009180798195302486, -0.008727136068046093, 0.037465304136276245, 0.03123302571475506, -0.023322710767388344, 0.00504852831363678, -0.06489311158657074, 0.013654157519340515, 0.03674190863966942, -0.027250053361058235, 0.0312432162463665, -0.03956415504217148, -0.04272777587175369, -0.0019491430139169097, -0.027692800387740135, -0.07074987143278122, -0.035112906247377396, -0.035316649824380875, -0.03371062129735947, -0.07655417919158936, -0.018646713346242905, -0.000952571106608957, 0.011613216251134872, -0.07021237164735794, -0.02310304343700409, -0.046907939016819, 0.02395854890346527, 0.02300414815545082, -0.07967935502529144, 0.008448214270174503, 0.05378350615501404, -0.018384922295808792, -0.029893258586525917, 0.052152879536151886, 0.02274475246667862, -0.015454720705747604, -0.03308505564928055, 0.03143860399723053, 0.029099194332957268, 0.03938376531004906, -0.017416318878531456, -0.047997575253248215, -0.11151867359876633, 0.015460188500583172, 0.028073156252503395, -0.009214275516569614, -0.08073058724403381, 0.01602298766374588, -0.028826428577303886, 0.0288471020758152, 0.05078546702861786, 0.013338743709027767, 0.030038373544812202, -0.05032328516244888, -0.01572471670806408, -0.003424265654757619, -0.009891744703054428, 0.05974913015961647, -0.004518852569162846, 0.043710868805646896, 0.04480442404747009, 0.013908923603594303, -0.009498394094407558, 0.042540039867162704, -0.022586768493056297, 0.010496094822883606, -0.0014090477488934994, -0.040822677314281464, -0.022106021642684937, -0.11261004954576492, 0.00851282849907875, 0.04198666661977768, 0.002047345507889986, -0.031301919370889664, -0.01699835993349552, 0.03998345881700516, -0.014192202128469944, -0.02650865912437439, -0.0011883024126291275, 0.018263159319758415, -0.027158686891198158, -0.042107950896024704, -0.08072632551193237, 0.012137219309806824, -0.011326783336699009, 0.00515080476179719, 0.000839428452309221, -0.04772957041859627, 0.0005048764869570732, -0.002493269508704543, 0.03776472434401512, -0.005739864427596331, -0.009230404160916805, -0.009640193544328213 ]
302
Gaussian-based World Model: Gaussian Priors for Voxel-Based Occupancy Prediction and Future Motion Prediction
[ "Tuo Feng", "Wenguan Wang", "Yi Yang" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Feng_Gaussian-based_World_Model_Gaussian_Priors_for_Voxel-Based_Occupancy_Prediction_and_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Feng_Gaussian-based_World_Model_Gaussian_Priors_for_Voxel-Based_Occupancy_Prediction_and_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Feng_Gaussian-based_World_Model_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Feng_2025_ICCV, author = {Feng, Tuo and Wang, Wenguan and Yang, Yi}, title = {Gaussian-based World Model: Gaussian Priors for Voxel-Based Occupancy Prediction and Future Motion Prediction}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {25239-25249} }
In autonomous driving, accurately predicting occupancy and motion is crucial for safe navigation within dynamic environments. However, existing methods often suffer from difficulties in handling complex scenes and uncertainty arising from sensor data. To address these issues, we propose a new Gaussian-based World Model (GWM), seamlessly integrating raw multi-modal sensor inputs. In 1st stage, Gaussian representation learner utilizes self-supervised pretraining to learn robust Gaussian representation. Gaussian representation integrates semantic and geometric information and establishes a robust probabilistic understanding of the environment. In 2nd stage, GWM seamlessly integrates learning, simulation, and planning into a unified framework, empowering the uncertainty-aware simulator & planner to jointly forecast future scene evolutions and vehicle trajectories. Simulator generates future scene predictions by modeling both static and dynamic elements, while planner calculates optimal paths to minimize collision risks, thus enhancing navigation safety. Overall, GWM employs a sensor-to-planning world model that directly processes raw sensor data, setting it apart from previous methods. Experiments show that GWM outperforms state-of-the-art approaches by 1.46% in semantic comprehension and 0.07m in motion prediction. Moreover, we provide an in-depth analysis of Gaussian representations under complex scenarios.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.0010955921607092023, 0.007835227064788342, 0.04163612052798271, 0.04254249855875969, 0.028981352224946022, 0.043099045753479004, 0.038508474826812744, 0.030253084376454353, -0.024655573070049286, -0.059125058352947235, -0.01739908568561077, 0.005237360950559378, -0.06980238854885101, -0.008904017508029938, -0.005909771658480167, 0.03550956770777702, 0.021001990884542465, 0.0025559684727340937, -0.04381536319851875, 0.02164159156382084, 0.002261193236336112, -0.030286753550171852, 0.04256780073046684, 0.029798688367009163, 0.043035443872213364, 0.0007511863950639963, 0.05086935684084892, 0.03408872336149216, -0.019288424402475357, -0.021313942968845367, 0.021705951541662216, 0.0045126271434128284, 0.006132029928267002, -0.03523740544915199, -0.0012224745005369186, 0.011108520440757275, -0.056906647980213165, -0.020568475127220154, 0.003894892055541277, 0.031515151262283325, -0.04133754223585129, 0.004758473485708237, -0.03877681866288185, -0.02476983517408371, -0.03286612033843994, -0.002351580187678337, -0.04668353125452995, 0.04388567805290222, 0.02927553281188011, -0.057483330368995667, -0.051313165575265884, 0.03296954929828644, 0.008737261407077312, 0.01857122778892517, -0.017706524580717087, 0.007824825122952461, 0.07412777096033096, -0.08767713606357574, -0.007564192172139883, -0.05879382789134979, -0.021752582862973213, -0.004311913624405861, 0.0003502391919028014, 0.023360488936305046, -0.02696785144507885, -0.01495395414531231, 0.025431759655475616, 0.03857745602726936, 0.005551299080252647, -0.011767170391976833, -0.03475204482674599, -0.03583422675728798, 0.016682280227541924, 0.024192096665501595, -0.03604310005903244, -0.0397566594183445, 0.028746264055371284, 0.026749690994620323, 0.05820981413125992, -0.02867303416132927, 0.029361484572291374, -0.02757582999765873, 0.005860203877091408, 0.022280817851424217, -0.004565811716020107, 0.02578839845955372, 0.008981798775494099, -0.07319200783967972, -0.09285803139209747, 0.05558990314602852, -0.02911161258816719, -0.04731954261660576, -0.025733929127454758, 0.04507092759013176, -0.011177732609212399, 0.022590162232518196, 0.029240645468235016, 0.0026574048679322004, -0.003960516769438982, -0.007665594108402729, -0.018554748967289925, 0.003439453197643161, 0.003871727967634797, -0.00972795020788908, -0.09787590801715851, -0.037084829062223434, -0.032992180436849594, -0.011041720397770405, -0.01861204393208027, 0.008324331603944302, -0.06380119174718857, 0.012205006554722786, 0.05262380838394165, -0.018072359263896942, -0.043283361941576004, 0.009564269334077835, -0.010182700119912624, 0.014050932601094246, 0.024889839813113213, -0.014004002325236797, 0.05578971281647682, 0.030941782519221306, -0.022019410505890846, 0.035391900688409805, -0.04828871414065361, 0.03025529906153679, 0.010768100619316101, 0.01749098114669323, -0.028558945283293724, -0.031427059322595596, 0.044954270124435425, 0.01758829690515995, 0.005012340843677521, 0.010987268760800362, 0.0016232251655310392, -0.013175494968891144, -0.025635866448283195, 0.04770826920866966, 0.005479430314153433, -0.004484670702368021, 0.033056460320949554, -0.06014294549822807, 0.06666560471057892, -0.008201207965612411, 0.06062848120927811, -0.015596211887896061, 0.0001531341258669272, -0.015535768121480942, -0.08751346915960312, -0.001943713054060936, -0.0002547843905631453, -0.024813029915094376, -0.028490692377090454, -0.08469238132238388, 0.0348040834069252, 0.047413360327482224, 0.018438056111335754, 0.025744816288352013, 0.02195904217660427, -0.0017419031355530024, -0.013127845712006092, 0.0034731251653283834, -0.016656998544931412, 0.02206527255475521, -0.033536966890096664, -0.04888308048248291, 0.05623834580183029, 0.004350980743765831, -0.020232371985912323, -0.03808644041419029, -0.021651795133948326, -0.06468231230974197, 0.0407136045396328, 0.0030728408601135015, -0.000012797780982509721, -0.029929690062999725, 0.07917267829179764, -0.016291135922074318, 0.018440956249833107, 0.015328839421272278, -0.06989671289920807, 0.0004832911363337189, 0.01695255935192108, -0.011431883089244366, 0.025284385308623314, -0.03711625561118126, 0.06643368303775787, -0.03350495174527168, -0.04096848517656326, -0.015902308747172356, -0.04937302693724632, -0.013557879254221916, 0.029118074104189873, -0.003571042325347662, 0.042657721787691116, 0.020420826971530914, -0.01104075275361538, 0.025217914953827858, 0.03526511415839195, 0.05667894333600998, 0.02571442537009716, -0.02519361674785614, 0.0593625083565712, -0.004878377541899681, -0.010719596408307552, -0.02882308140397072, 0.036678045988082886, -0.02242734655737877, -0.04264882579445839, 0.005551628302782774, -0.0013211049372330308, -0.023249423131346703, 0.03275582939386368, 0.02815362438559532, 0.009647082537412643, -0.013724803924560547, -0.003183397464454174, 0.02326158620417118, 0.011682125739753246, -0.021161308512091637, -0.011768084950745106, 0.031202785670757294, -0.06752072274684906, -0.004530121572315693, 0.0005594122922047973, 0.06753427535295486, 0.06491430848836899, -0.01713823340833187, -0.01826259307563305, -0.01405205950140953, 0.017072174698114395, 0.015995357185602188, 0.03394535928964615, -0.02348959818482399, 0.04171637445688248, -0.04446501284837723, 0.05749955400824547, -0.032561250030994415, 0.02339395508170128, -0.04783375561237335, -0.0076706260442733765, 0.05962026119232178, -0.006327175069600344, 0.04929753765463829, 0.015095311217010021, 0.015374314039945602, 0.07276255637407303, -0.01967594400048256, 0.013794244267046452, -0.02584383822977543, -0.030010053887963295, 0.007878023199737072, 0.024775687605142593, 0.028539497405290604, 0.0013782194582745433, -0.05099813640117645, 0.005704800132662058, -0.007799201179295778, 0.09126971662044525, 0.04610880836844444, 0.0305522121489048, 0.04847773164510727, 0.024982720613479614, -0.005887010134756565, -0.02251746691763401, -0.13070371747016907, -0.04811056703329086, -0.028736086562275887, -0.009344558231532574, 0.060295697301626205, 0.029027951881289482, -0.029209701344370842, 0.050807517021894455, -0.025391623377799988, -0.0006689988076686859, 0.024126069620251656, 0.0035542657133191824, 0.019214799627661705, -0.018936321139335632, -0.0011461985995993018, 0.02421112172305584, 0.028137849643826485, -0.006991932168602943, -0.005833303555846214, 0.009214591234922409, -0.027792446315288544, 0.03251286596059799, 0.015542051754891872, -0.03193097934126854, -0.0018906127661466599, -0.0026033930480480194, 0.0021940746810287237, 0.00040592317236587405, 0.0420602485537529, 0.04119470342993736, 0.09428660571575165, 0.020883191376924515, -0.023751605302095413, -0.027435027062892914, 0.011186323128640652, -0.010378694161772728, 0.042104098945856094, 0.01255270466208458, -0.03297934681177139, -0.03535759076476097, 0.012853747233748436, 0.0025366952177137136, 0.024578610435128212, -0.26520299911499023, -0.02370462194085121, -0.0038779580499976873, -0.03135088458657265, 0.01965763233602047, 0.01332932710647583, 0.06784933805465698, -0.024655615910887718, -0.04623911529779434, 0.06001955643296242, 0.04584682732820511, -0.011404112912714481, 0.01898260787129402, 0.05678776651620865, 0.04713834822177887, 0.002242662478238344, 0.009959515184164047, 0.005189905408769846, 0.0006243950338102877, 0.009092109277844429, -0.0292733833193779, -0.07405466586351395, -0.03278788551688194, 0.02261343225836754, -0.02619689144194126, 0.036838144063949585, -0.05205269530415535, -0.0016900014597922564, -0.05433988943696022, 0.02852170541882515, 0.01676335744559765, -0.0293901264667511, -0.023508157581090927, 0.03703347221016884, 0.0026948710437864065, 0.008228568360209465, 0.015436365269124508, 0.0015235708560794592, 0.03476739302277565, 0.009857620112597942, 0.007884252816438675, 0.006254131905734539, -0.04249906167387962, 0.032490842044353485, 0.10054772347211838, 0.014621706679463387, -0.028174173086881638, 0.017947232350707054, -0.0013946358812972903, 0.02726851962506771, 0.0098511828109622, -0.0054961638525128365, 0.001848838641308248, 0.00729591678828001, 0.0063470457680523396, -0.030162066221237183, 0.07492626458406448, 0.00095877650892362, -0.014034437946975231, -0.00548127805814147, -0.0005212736432440579, -0.03411056101322174, -0.029479725286364555, -0.06356658041477203, -0.026587987318634987, -0.027235161513090134, -0.04497707635164261, -0.08888837695121765, 0.03303862735629082, 0.0013782421592622995, -0.0367225781083107, -0.024391746148467064, -0.04533112049102783, -0.1108659952878952, 0.01105475053191185, 0.024307191371917725, -0.007402437273412943, -0.04180699214339256, -0.015593510121107101, -0.004602092318236828, -0.051760099828243256, -0.04918558523058891, 0.027999181300401688, 0.029555832967162132, 0.008131549693644047, -0.027464410290122032, 0.003286251798272133, -0.050056252628564835, -0.04079708084464073, -0.043923623859882355, 0.07450362294912338, -0.007419784087687731, 0.041123971343040466, -0.015930868685245514, 0.056209102272987366, 0.049482762813568115, 0.012235898524522781, 0.04863480478525162, 0.03139647841453552, -0.0006653871387243271, 0.049941714853048325, -0.07355356961488724, -0.021615317091345787, -0.023415157571434975, -0.04361235350370407, 0.02959216944873333, -0.01009295228868723, -0.004587950184941292, 0.0440094880759716, 0.025005271658301353, 0.018544714897871017, 0.017324544489383698, 0.021740248426795006, 0.009663060307502747, -0.02698853425681591, -0.017816364765167236, 0.005237588193267584, 0.02744607999920845, 0.043782223016023636, 0.014493429102003574, -0.06181986257433891, 0.007843459025025368, -0.03645239397883415, 0.02594747766852379, 0.00561703322455287, 0.003043566597625613, 0.0066854036413133144, -0.0014716716250404716, -0.00034808373311534524, 0.0007381537579931319, 0.01204670686274767, 0.06532064080238342, 0.010709688067436218, 0.006716356612741947, 0.057572316378355026, 0.016892146319150925, -0.009636386297643185, -0.01706835627555847, 0.060478247702121735, 0.0003336784429848194, -0.00968578364700079, -0.022774579003453255, 0.01713877171278, -0.010413370095193386, 0.03439735248684883, -0.007397687528282404, 0.036456212401390076, 0.03985895961523056, -0.005366463679820299, -0.04525861516594887, 0.03763338923454285, -0.045607540756464005, 0.010960418730974197, -0.012609454803168774, 0.011166267096996307, -0.04104170948266983, 0.027044635266065598, -0.0372115820646286, -0.0040909056551754475, -0.06463056802749634, 0.06206812709569931, 0.035757362842559814, -0.02440202608704567, -0.013744688592851162, 0.027579093351960182, 0.05779155343770981, -0.006286170333623886, -0.026964666321873665, 0.0069318003952503204, 0.027587775141000748, 0.02875213883817196, -0.06048814579844475, -0.048407476395368576, -0.046968989074230194, -0.0475909449160099, -0.005552204325795174, -0.022206762805581093, -0.04131938889622688, -0.05050884187221527, 0.006359018385410309, 0.00460942555218935, -0.002183255972340703, -0.01616242714226246, -0.026635097339749336, 0.04910985752940178, 0.015076317824423313, -0.016327466815710068, -0.033593084663152695, 0.013300416059792042, 0.010206952691078186, -0.014311615377664566, 0.054411016404628754, -0.04600236564874649, -0.011840767227113247, -0.012728040106594563, -0.03430989757180214, 0.0027675589080899954, 0.0024542456958442926, -0.027611225843429565, -0.026232166215777397, -0.032459743320941925, 0.0024701692163944244, -0.05015178769826889, 0.011580003425478935, 0.04215248301625252, -0.03918450325727463, 0.03702171519398689, 0.05333958938717842, 0.00446033151820302, -0.0038028964772820473, -0.049960654228925705, -0.004326921422034502, -0.05413133278489113, -0.038659464567899704, -0.024314558133482933, -0.006545119918882847, -0.007094362284988165, -0.04295926168560982, -0.03860932216048241, 0.0013518682681024075, 0.03810000419616699, 0.003811714705079794, 0.008464892394840717, -0.022389506921172142, 0.0039842985570430756, 0.060853905975818634, -0.045515697449445724, -0.006122870370745659, 0.026255181059241295, -0.02566501311957836, -0.012794089503586292, -0.0068044415675103664, -0.011365046724677086, 0.053987860679626465, -0.00816764123737812, 0.0206520464271307, -0.0512857660651207, 0.02853379026055336, -0.025191176682710648, -0.007686483208090067, 0.02594393491744995, 0.04190574586391449, -0.002557189203798771, 0.00872934889048338, 0.02441733330488205, 0.0370737761259079, -0.011682732962071896, 0.028869884088635445, 0.03905796632170677, 0.002894247882068157, -0.021813785657286644, -0.012248101644217968, -0.028607245534658432, 0.00024220842169597745, 0.03210115432739258, -0.021980928257107735, -0.02796620875597, -0.0609874427318573, 0.003389279590919614, 0.030681122094392776, -0.006142030470073223, 0.010648698545992374, -0.02906300500035286, 0.047520726919174194, 0.015382704325020313, 0.054796792566776276, 0.017979362979531288, -0.047319501638412476, 0.04441571608185768, -0.0889553502202034, 0.06942804157733917, -0.062060363590717316, -0.010983848012983799, 0.02207142673432827, -0.02253776229918003, -0.02922261878848076, 0.02605058252811432, -0.03860681504011154, 0.030441487208008766, -0.0595448836684227, -0.06722510606050491, 0.047034405171871185, -0.050280217081308365, -0.034455180168151855, -0.00019779829017352313, -0.009717106819152832, 0.0076445965096354485, -0.039518341422080994, -0.04222222790122032, 0.02193266898393631, -0.0021647578105330467, 0.03168709948658943, -0.04979599267244339, 0.032862238585948944, -0.03077821433544159, 0.011569191701710224, 0.06164751201868057, 0.07327823340892792, 0.025964530184864998, 0.0399712435901165, -0.026530621573328972, 0.08409155160188675, 0.045841969549655914, 0.00015520989836659282, 0.028904501348733902, -0.012553241103887558, 0.0008282134076580405, -0.04872360825538635, 0.031970832496881485, 0.006288587581366301, -0.006311711855232716, -0.05503614619374275, 0.06329512596130371, 0.04123656079173088, -0.05784717947244644, 0.001689846976660192, 0.03556352108716965, -0.06733714789152145, 0.00725219864398241, 0.019733943045139313, -0.0059861899353563786, -0.002795348409563303, 0.04846470430493355, -0.016928525641560555, 0.037524402141571045, 0.019633471965789795, 0.022187532857060432, -0.03691357746720314, 0.011720475740730762, 0.06847181916236877, 0.03916126489639282, 0.03074389509856701, -0.011417492292821407, 0.08540316671133041, -0.054426614195108414, -0.03964301198720932, 0.001985437236726284, -0.015656258910894394, -0.018310973420739174, -0.03735249489545822, 0.00420363200828433, 0.06930320709943771, 0.04155351594090462, 0.056923918426036835, -0.0268411748111248, 0.0006357647944241762, 0.03815959766507149, 0.00467514805495739, -0.016190530732274055, 0.036712124943733215, 0.054704174399375916, 0.01751290261745453, 0.008343263529241085, 0.009765363298356533, -0.040340252220630646, -0.0156851913779974, 0.02270534262061119, 0.005107835866510868, -0.03192088007926941, -0.0018240310018882155, 0.015143506228923798, 0.018645618110895157, 0.10454852879047394, -0.016899676993489265, -0.01680801995098591, -0.02365790493786335, 0.01263706386089325, -0.008014988154172897, 0.055614814162254333, 0.02731228433549404, -0.02424570731818676, 0.030880069360136986, -0.0723445788025856, 0.005999801680445671, 0.018757907673716545, -0.01244777999818325, 0.005928623955696821, -0.03805699944496155, -0.033034782856702805, -0.0035466409754008055, -0.011447039432823658, -0.03181418776512146, -0.046994466334581375, -0.03905235603451729, -0.03107883408665657, -0.05313193425536156, -0.057461999356746674, 0.03064223937690258, -0.005753061734139919, -0.029316255822777748, -0.010166080668568611, -0.020150648429989815, -0.003952603787183762, -0.01617719791829586, -0.04571684077382088, 0.0031874561682343483, 0.07612056285142899, -0.004405143670737743, -0.01782890409231186, 0.03286537155508995, 0.03745954856276512, 0.006552569568157196, -0.00889488123357296, 0.01018028985708952, 0.0024707880802452564, 0.01822684518992901, -0.03554690256714821, 0.0006501635652966797, -0.06841841340065002, -0.008047020062804222, 0.04246658831834793, -0.02693045884370804, -0.08291881531476974, 0.01001100055873394, -0.002950309542939067, 0.044186633080244064, 0.0547155998647213, 0.00863186176866293, 0.05958177521824837, -0.016968252137303352, -0.012735852040350437, -0.012155098840594292, -0.023572813719511032, 0.04139827936887741, -0.03862176090478897, 0.028564538806676865, 0.041001640260219574, -0.017427820712327957, -0.0036276092287153006, 0.03007739782333374, 0.01358453743159771, -0.010167599655687809, -0.05420433357357979, -0.051527976989746094, -0.05172710865736008, -0.11816410720348358, 0.0021695890463888645, 0.00504302466288209, 0.028831083327531815, 0.017001504078507423, -0.01675364561378956, -0.01637229509651661, 0.007193306460976601, -0.01754106394946575, -0.023743705824017525, -0.017362447455525398, -0.016380559653043747, -0.018790272995829582, -0.05651320517063141, 0.07780230045318604, -0.030983582139015198, -0.006830902304500341, -0.019214091822504997, -0.03716300055384636, 0.018507299944758415, -0.007124892435967922, 0.02174966037273407, -0.028733547776937485, 0.026305316016077995, 0.015197405591607094 ]
303
CombatVLA: An Efficient Vision-Language-Action Model for Combat Tasks in 3D Action Role-Playing Games
[ "Peng Chen", "Pi Bu", "Yingyao Wang", "Xinyi Wang", "Ziming Wang", "Jie Guo", "Yingxiu Zhao", "Qi Zhu", "Jun Song", "Siran Yang", "Jiamang Wang", "Bo Zheng" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Chen_CombatVLA_An_Efficient_Vision-Language-Action_Model_for_Combat_Tasks_in_3D_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Chen_CombatVLA_An_Efficient_Vision-Language-Action_Model_for_Combat_Tasks_in_3D_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Chen_CombatVLA_An_Efficient_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Chen_2025_ICCV, author = {Chen, Peng and Bu, Pi and Wang, Yingyao and Wang, Xinyi and Wang, Ziming and Guo, Jie and Zhao, Yingxiu and Zhu, Qi and Song, Jun and Yang, Siran and Wang, Jiamang and Zheng, Bo}, title = {CombatVLA: An Efficient Vision-Language-Action Model for Combat Tasks in 3D Action Role-Playing Games}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {10919-10928} }
Recent advances in Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) have expanded the capabilities of embodied intelligence. However, significant challenges remain in real-time decision-making in complex 3D environments, which demand second-level responses, high-resolution perception, and tactical reasoning under dynamic conditions. To advance the field, we introduce CombatVLA, an efficient VLA model optimized for combat tasks in 3D action role-playing games(ARPGs). Specifically, our CombatVLA is a 3B model trained on video-action pairs collected by an action tracker, where the data is formatted as action-of-thought (AoT) sequences. Thereafter, CombatVLA seamlessly integrates into an action execution framework, allowing efficient inference through our truncated AoT strategy. Experimental results demonstrate that CombatVLA not only outperforms all existing models on the combat understanding benchmark but also achieves a 50-fold acceleration in game combat. Moreover, it has a higher task success rate than human players. We will release all resources, including the action tracker, dataset, model weights, training code, and action execution framework implementation at https://combatvla.github.io/.
2503.09527
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.010964950546622276, 0.0015310882590711117, -0.006498644128441811, -0.00043631368316709995, 0.0037270295433700085, 0.02123873494565487, 0.04042671248316765, 0.012077806517481804, -0.03741566091775894, -0.043728869408369064, -0.045277465134859085, 0.03791741654276848, -0.04442021623253822, -0.02938845008611679, 0.004174660425633192, 0.05900578945875168, 0.018321286886930466, -0.0070062861777842045, 0.01825091242790222, 0.010261560790240765, -0.028006190434098244, 0.009156807325780392, 0.0418228916823864, 0.017534201964735985, 0.045666761696338654, -0.003476104699075222, 0.06469313055276871, 0.044581882655620575, -0.04469094052910805, 0.004428395070135593, -0.01171568688005209, -0.043489113450050354, 0.010964072309434414, -0.07567103207111359, 0.020425384864211082, -0.011859509162604809, -0.04775017499923706, 0.02684462070465088, 0.007374351844191551, 0.02682543359696865, -0.0330149307847023, 0.02320685423910618, -0.010746490210294724, -0.004294449929147959, -0.026424024254083633, 0.01896604150533676, -0.062309879809617996, 0.05199875682592392, 0.0130612226203084, -0.03163755312561989, -0.08314615488052368, -0.0029074652120471, -0.012771799229085445, -0.020832566544413567, 0.017019258812069893, 0.032955799251794815, 0.02027023211121559, -0.07662095129489899, -0.014347873628139496, -0.05791350454092026, -0.016209928318858147, 0.008683997206389904, 0.0246342271566391, -0.025547808036208153, -0.022996053099632263, 0.012546592392027378, 0.030171426013112068, 0.04140863195061684, -0.02731829136610031, -0.04188226908445358, -0.022229088470339775, 0.019060006365180016, -0.02295110560953617, -0.0011599037097766995, -0.015239081345498562, -0.0610683299601078, 0.03663752228021622, 0.01981009729206562, 0.07698505371809006, -0.02910185605287552, 0.040215957909822464, 0.010372635908424854, 0.04189188778400421, 0.036441370844841, 0.006544755306094885, 0.023873185738921165, 0.012683207169175148, -0.03836565837264061, -0.07255320250988007, 0.016396861523389816, -0.04163306951522827, -0.03681521862745285, 0.024229396134614944, 0.04897870868444443, 0.03431207314133644, 0.03693230822682381, 0.022691231220960617, 0.022967427968978882, 0.008026521652936935, 0.02072613500058651, 0.00393051840364933, -0.04158468917012215, 0.027248255908489227, -0.01180054061114788, -0.10619403421878815, -0.0022013643756508827, 0.007420293986797333, -0.012602666392922401, -0.010002674534916878, 0.0393717959523201, -0.05620746314525604, -0.010163333266973495, 0.02417885512113571, -0.020829759538173676, -0.060407523065805435, 0.04826239123940468, 0.010573506355285645, 0.025948120281100273, 0.007531751412898302, 0.030533157289028168, 0.05984374135732651, 0.012994900345802307, -0.009831261821091175, 0.07543119043111801, 0.0006895181140862405, -0.00594011414796114, 0.008550219237804413, 0.0122004309669137, -0.007318190764635801, -0.056592557579278946, 0.06292326748371124, 0.02774687670171261, -0.01391889713704586, 0.049401670694351196, 0.0010127840796485543, -0.018455922603607178, 0.01967001147568226, 0.01645723544061184, 0.004162609111517668, -0.011093324981629848, -0.007914734072983265, -0.020692214369773865, 0.07655875384807587, -0.018045783042907715, 0.0978742390871048, -0.003138264873996377, -0.014403455890715122, -0.02219775877892971, -0.046435654163360596, -0.013901537284255028, -0.006717937532812357, -0.013616199605166912, 0.014879543334245682, -0.07253623753786087, 0.025861892849206924, 0.05311668664216995, 0.05079955235123634, 0.005335297901183367, 0.02536662109196186, 0.009129122830927372, -0.008987189270555973, -0.012802207842469215, -0.04818268492817879, 0.016631800681352615, 0.018199771642684937, -0.04378433898091316, 0.018373895436525345, -0.012890691868960857, -0.0184716135263443, 0.0041168369352817535, -0.03613187000155449, -0.014305422082543373, 0.019457591697573662, 0.010046706534922123, -0.017388559877872467, -0.016769414767622948, 0.057551171630620956, 0.021495850756764412, 0.026136044412851334, -0.021890796720981598, -0.07664719223976135, 0.007670001592487097, -0.020073777064681053, -0.009991079568862915, 0.016079118475317955, -0.030628159642219543, 0.060538530349731445, -0.08078998327255249, -0.008739326149225235, 0.021807214245200157, -0.07472741603851318, -0.023969633504748344, 0.017573317512869835, 0.011318984441459179, 0.06613228470087051, -0.015110946260392666, -0.047976452857255936, 0.03485395014286041, 0.02388712950050831, 0.06318351626396179, 0.03671146556735039, -0.03291936591267586, 0.05270504578948021, -0.0011472542537376285, -0.018557339906692505, -0.01677277497947216, 0.04250337556004524, -0.004530108068138361, -0.06201969087123871, 0.02327777072787285, -0.025976799428462982, 0.0004821897600777447, 0.00839058868587017, -0.007104472257196903, 0.03550570458173752, 0.0312331710010767, 0.007430301047861576, 0.021559542044997215, 0.053169891238212585, -0.0654383972287178, 0.0237521193921566, 0.015279962681233883, -0.031399376690387726, -0.01263486035168171, -0.05311504751443863, 0.0729362815618515, 0.033316534012556076, -0.045460931956768036, -0.03126128017902374, -0.004553103353828192, -0.025014450773596764, 0.02500513195991516, 0.0024199809413403273, -0.020579922944307327, 0.02955801412463188, -0.04070071503520012, 0.03321867436170578, -0.043041326105594635, 0.049105141311883926, -0.02840438112616539, -0.04013201221823692, 0.05847733095288277, 0.024970659986138344, 0.060535646975040436, 0.00019594762125052512, 0.04285920783877373, 0.056968946009874344, 0.013819601386785507, 0.025284800678491592, -0.019144034013152122, -0.013045205734670162, -0.006670801900327206, 0.02675427310168743, -0.000605589768383652, -0.009881643578410149, -0.05250747501850128, -0.024553652852773666, -0.07644332200288773, 0.0629228949546814, 0.008574899286031723, 0.037278175354003906, 0.026862313970923424, 0.003240999998524785, -0.018658295273780823, -0.006540942471474409, -0.09826107323169708, -0.06033860519528389, -0.01750078611075878, 0.009258818812668324, 0.046595893800258636, 0.0490485318005085, 0.013498497195541859, 0.021382911130785942, -0.06146686151623726, -0.029557080939412117, 0.030832702293992043, 0.0040757847018539906, 0.0008914683130569756, -0.03310143202543259, -0.0334257110953331, 0.014102660119533539, 0.061824116855859756, 0.007050721440464258, 0.013166890479624271, -0.025496378540992737, -0.034847598522901535, 0.02835078351199627, -0.043619077652692795, -0.020911099389195442, 0.0022084442898631096, 0.013205316849052906, 0.027545832097530365, -0.048374515026807785, 0.011303168721497059, 0.055310945957899094, 0.06306301057338715, 0.02745509147644043, -0.022647546604275703, -0.023747071623802185, 0.03654070198535919, 0.003776248311623931, 0.013781014829874039, -0.015747707337141037, -0.0025435825809836388, -0.0086826728656888, -0.016147462651133537, 0.001685951603576541, 0.006568950600922108, -0.2792043387889862, -0.05153515934944153, 0.002868743147701025, -0.005126218777149916, 0.018942786380648613, 0.00572349363937974, 0.04291417449712753, -0.05545199289917946, -0.03405158966779709, 0.03106789104640484, 0.010422366671264172, 0.029168061912059784, 0.0067080180160701275, 0.07637615501880646, 0.05195765942335129, 0.05485633388161659, 0.010293092578649521, -0.03861619532108307, 0.002301642904058099, 0.04389414191246033, -0.03626685589551926, -0.06805772334337234, -0.0329265370965004, 0.015138826332986355, -0.01095762848854065, 0.06088289991021156, -0.06398550420999527, -0.03115938790142536, -0.0061146835796535015, 0.009998749941587448, 0.0024186226073652506, -0.010815040208399296, -0.030539125204086304, 0.021461976692080498, 0.013483819551765919, -0.009524320252239704, 0.07101166248321533, -0.00009632643923396245, 0.05290554091334343, -0.011647721752524376, -0.013084533624351025, -0.023185517638921738, -0.0059399413876235485, 0.021802913397550583, 0.08931782841682434, -0.012347047217190266, -0.07007548213005066, -0.004169672727584839, -0.032911963760852814, 0.03404055908322334, 0.021226320415735245, -0.03469596058130264, -0.013220066204667091, 0.024271000176668167, 0.009331866167485714, -0.02648909203708172, 0.018145523965358734, -0.038489386439323425, 0.001712869037874043, 0.013577597215771675, -0.00995001383125782, -0.026330776512622833, -0.04084314405918121, -0.008498549461364746, 0.02252020500600338, -0.03045039251446724, -0.009128155186772346, -0.04794726148247719, 0.01599963568150997, 0.046685319393873215, -0.02569149062037468, -0.012811779044568539, -0.05521094426512718, -0.10176210105419159, 0.0064216661266982555, 0.01734611764550209, -0.011262710206210613, -0.028416678309440613, 0.010651702992618084, 0.028028691187500954, -0.014440109021961689, -0.07111012935638428, -0.0034753598738461733, -0.01651051826775074, 0.02375194802880287, 0.003404914401471615, 0.04761597514152527, -0.035398971289396286, 0.01454800833016634, -0.030430668964982033, 0.050490789115428925, 0.007599562872201204, 0.023409001529216766, 0.010270216502249241, 0.03721386939287186, 0.007415458559989929, 0.03960324451327324, 0.0041318428702652454, 0.022027960047125816, 0.006313753314316273, 0.04127005487680435, -0.08855421841144562, -0.006260015536099672, -0.05142747983336449, -0.03349580615758896, 0.03414994850754738, -0.04625062271952629, -0.026468724012374878, 0.077264703810215, -0.01360091008245945, -0.017396405339241028, -0.015671946108341217, 0.02044731378555298, 0.013262992724776268, 0.021833177655935287, -0.03811832144856453, 0.016483185812830925, 0.03155093267560005, 0.02316383831202984, -0.01687365584075451, -0.06865443289279938, 0.010023092851042747, -0.04920487478375435, 0.010280727408826351, -0.01564204879105091, 0.008410545997321606, -0.01315908133983612, -0.026830051094293594, 0.0017078284872695804, -0.027112077921628952, 0.014034968800842762, 0.035012416541576385, -0.003190011717379093, 0.053393520414829254, 0.03901160508394241, -0.05034089460968971, -0.01927804946899414, -0.005659142509102821, 0.0028555328026413918, -0.024746498093008995, 0.018879445269703865, -0.041341688483953476, 0.02895471639931202, 0.043377310037612915, 0.020372353494167328, -0.019968189299106598, 0.04270434379577637, 0.016987336799502373, 0.005992816295474768, 0.043822240084409714, 0.06966458261013031, -0.03917016088962555, 0.00711488863453269, -0.03189878910779953, -0.002776251407340169, -0.03457452729344368, 0.008620209991931915, -0.021009163931012154, 0.022989485412836075, -0.05375811457633972, 0.04366111755371094, 0.004255234729498625, -0.01968984119594097, 0.0027151431422680616, 0.01926983706653118, 0.04186787083745003, -0.008016864769160748, -0.03322896361351013, 0.012336459010839462, 0.013933499343693256, 0.003295332659035921, -0.046582579612731934, -0.002637352328747511, -0.03451671451330185, -0.043465595692396164, -0.020535757765173912, -0.00014304716023616493, -0.034451618790626526, -0.034900106489658356, 0.034122075885534286, -0.004998619202524424, -0.005446955095976591, 0.00021127979562152177, -0.027931828051805496, 0.06328558921813965, -0.0005162882152944803, 0.01316271722316742, -0.021005088463425636, -0.03318189084529877, 0.01273572538048029, -0.01332457922399044, 0.03959779068827629, -0.015015855431556702, -0.06409796327352524, -0.06046583876013756, -0.019075967371463776, 0.013345860876142979, 0.006880716420710087, -0.01631094515323639, -0.02917127124965191, 0.022199977189302444, 0.011273231357336044, -0.03641914948821068, -0.006687817629426718, 0.04500512406229973, -0.06265518069267273, 0.004994937684386969, 0.02267543040215969, 0.008913484402000904, 0.007774615194648504, -0.05632612109184265, -0.008033751510083675, -0.04086613282561302, -0.04848123714327812, -0.013689721003174782, -0.027836430817842484, -0.022704845294356346, -0.02903693914413452, -0.0455077588558197, -0.014576226472854614, 0.014660630375146866, -0.03264731541275978, -0.016831282526254654, 0.01524376031011343, -0.03148117661476135, 0.022201471030712128, -0.016297610476613045, -0.03278129920363426, 0.028730196878314018, -0.00854957103729248, 0.027036521583795547, -0.03475240617990494, -0.01067102886736393, 0.02709912322461605, 0.01320166327059269, -0.010649907402694225, -0.06137223169207573, 0.0351112000644207, 0.03551721200346947, -0.02031775191426277, 0.0018377718515694141, 0.024594683200120926, -0.027751263231039047, 0.0025817076675593853, 0.031728994101285934, 0.007159074768424034, 0.02252580225467682, -0.010171904228627682, 0.006057801190763712, 0.017698992043733597, -0.002204925986006856, -0.0009771380573511124, -0.036958660930395126, -0.006301517132669687, 0.05101298540830612, -0.08076607435941696, 0.004810425452888012, -0.006501905620098114, -0.04854753986001015, 0.002864648588001728, -0.02164231799542904, 0.003413051599636674, -0.06821791082620621, 0.03304034471511841, 0.015855733305215836, 0.026893021538853645, 0.05280492082238197, -0.04755229130387306, 0.017743075266480446, -0.040493931621313095, 0.01184444222599268, -0.06204621121287346, 0.016277730464935303, 0.06351535022258759, -0.017704397439956665, -0.007876227609813213, 0.006612742785364389, -0.04038415849208832, 0.06813961267471313, -0.03348245099186897, -0.049371689558029175, 0.04672378674149513, -0.02525058202445507, -0.022559860721230507, 0.032842572778463364, -0.040000300854444504, -0.007513712160289288, 0.0008131226641125977, -0.009005052037537098, 0.008643224835395813, -0.010625052265822887, 0.02559812366962433, -0.007216217927634716, 0.016990505158901215, -0.02435954101383686, -0.013565427623689175, 0.032689474523067474, 0.012021226808428764, 0.0028431578539311886, 0.04748137295246124, -0.015516089275479317, 0.07761930674314499, 0.0423760823905468, 0.024249034002423286, 0.0031226177234202623, -0.021699972450733185, -0.025392848998308182, -0.02827748842537403, 0.040201637893915176, 0.03050527535378933, -0.041928481310606, -0.0563013032078743, 0.04950994998216629, 0.002415264956653118, -0.02448044717311859, 0.031140459701418877, 0.035531193017959595, -0.066742442548275, -0.018074296414852142, -0.013218696229159832, 0.0034980138298124075, 0.003014297690242529, 0.05614161118865013, 0.020214257761836052, 0.0711120218038559, 0.05228603258728981, -0.0007806305657140911, -0.019206814467906952, 0.01324277464300394, 0.06796347349882126, 0.04034920036792755, 0.043856408447027206, -0.004152345471084118, 0.062073029577732086, -0.0308738574385643, -0.029527902603149414, 0.06411006301641464, 0.04500260576605797, -0.008326254785060883, -0.029969751834869385, 0.012814439833164215, 0.07365935295820236, 0.0002576331899035722, 0.023463470861315727, -0.047150880098342896, -0.012636139057576656, 0.0737546756863594, -0.0053621334955096245, -0.025938933715224266, 0.04445822536945343, 0.0453825443983078, 0.006528903264552355, -0.006574964616447687, -0.004494373220950365, -0.019332367926836014, -0.04292408749461174, 0.023720603436231613, 0.016778459772467613, -0.017605198547244072, 0.02613760530948639, -0.022106902673840523, 0.018729612231254578, 0.1435738056898117, -0.04808148741722107, -0.0005601904122158885, 0.0032964597921818495, -0.004929473157972097, 0.009609156288206577, 0.03249460086226463, -0.0023179608397185802, -0.006270558573305607, 0.04001167416572571, -0.04992128908634186, 0.02345837838947773, 0.02361229807138443, -0.014105080626904964, 0.04145970940589905, -0.04360062628984451, -0.040030162781476974, -0.0017732417909428477, 0.018865039572119713, -0.025292104110121727, -0.05162257328629494, -0.03715181350708008, -0.010338123887777328, -0.06332432478666306, -0.024682994931936264, 0.042666710913181305, 0.016334740445017815, -0.08367637544870377, 0.01902681402862072, -0.007291373796761036, 0.017249614000320435, 0.01574845053255558, -0.04151482507586479, -0.0018521256279200315, 0.042518243193626404, 0.030353141948580742, 0.012506864964962006, 0.049070071429014206, 0.029546907171607018, -0.042531818151474, -0.04134603589773178, 0.016244683414697647, 0.008322390727698803, 0.030926000326871872, -0.043786339461803436, -0.017653338611125946, -0.07355131953954697, 0.0005255361320450902, 0.03202660381793976, -0.02107970044016838, -0.07640580832958221, -0.00375961372628808, -0.06688997149467468, 0.0423877090215683, 0.0938897505402565, -0.02038567326962948, 0.031296320259571075, -0.07502420991659164, 0.013709074817597866, 0.00931146927177906, -0.0044426219537854195, 0.040871743112802505, -0.0370301753282547, 0.04955124482512474, 0.013294936157763004, -0.03623887524008751, -0.06257898360490799, 0.025340957567095757, 0.025487327948212624, -0.009311124682426453, -0.002464056247845292, -0.02161284163594246, -0.007375736720860004, -0.060169413685798645, 0.010984051041305065, 0.0665186420083046, 0.02705272100865841, -0.043445389717817307, -0.017695531249046326, -0.024098515510559082, -0.004811686929315329, 0.0043877288699150085, -0.006439025979489088, -0.032683126628398895, -0.033258404582738876, -0.021759187802672386, -0.034215617924928665, 0.045782774686813354, -0.052753664553165436, 0.03379002958536148, -0.004532480612397194, -0.02859381027519703, -0.008861001580953598, 0.052873577922582626, 0.00958421640098095, 0.008925811387598515, 0.015625491738319397, -0.013462929986417294 ]
304
SketchSplat: 3D Edge Reconstruction via Differentiable Multi-view Sketch Splatting
[ "Haiyang Ying", "Matthias Zwicker" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Ying_SketchSplat_3D_Edge_Reconstruction_via_Differentiable_Multi-view_Sketch_Splatting_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Ying_SketchSplat_3D_Edge_Reconstruction_via_Differentiable_Multi-view_Sketch_Splatting_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Ying_SketchSplat_3D_Edge_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Ying_2025_ICCV, author = {Ying, Haiyang and Zwicker, Matthias}, title = {SketchSplat: 3D Edge Reconstruction via Differentiable Multi-view Sketch Splatting}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {25649-25659} }
Edges are one of the most basic parametric primitives to describe structural information in 3D. In this paper, we study parametric 3D edge reconstruction from calibrated multi-view images. Previous methods usually reconstruct a 3D edge point set from multi-view 2D edge images, and then fit 3D edges to the point set. However, noise in the point set may cause gaps among fitted edges, and the recovered edges may not align with input multi-view images since the edge fitting depends only on the reconstructed 3D point set. To mitigate these problems, we propose SketchSplat, a method to reconstruct accurate, complete, and compact 3D edges via differentiable multi-view sketch splatting. We represent 3D edges as sketches, which are parametric lines and curves defined by attributes including control points, scales, and opacity. During reconstruction, we iteratively sample Gaussian points from a set of sketches and rasterize the Gaussians onto 2D edge images. Then the gradient of the image loss can be back-propagated to optimize the sketch attributes. Our method bridges 2D edge images and 3D edges in a differentiable manner, which ensures that 3D edges align well with 2D images and leads to accurate and complete results. We also propose a series of adaptive topological operations to reduce redundant edges and apply them along with the sketch optimization, yielding a more compact reconstruction. Finally, we contribute an accurate 2D edge detector that improves the performance of both ours and existing methods. Experiments show that our method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy, completeness, and compactness on a benchmark CAD dataset.
2503.14786
null
null
https://oceanying.github.io/SketchSplat/
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.010145248845219612, 0.009267138317227364, 0.01989998109638691, 0.05460943654179573, 0.0336931049823761, 0.053782179951667786, 0.011469266377389431, -0.004989192821085453, -0.017550179734826088, -0.11163926124572754, -0.012666355818510056, -0.041658759117126465, -0.05914130061864853, 0.0026390510611236095, -0.006622152402997017, 0.06266240030527115, 0.01930677704513073, -0.020217813551425934, 0.02182016894221306, 0.03843117132782936, 0.0036871195770800114, -0.050329066812992096, 0.009406539611518383, -0.004540754947811365, 0.03331620618700981, -0.018848925828933716, 0.020193427801132202, 0.01857106387615204, -0.029593508690595627, -0.0222103763371706, 0.007019903510808945, -0.004831619560718536, -0.0021641242783516645, -0.1108102798461914, 0.04106974974274635, -0.03183240443468094, -0.06726714223623276, 0.03177345544099808, -0.014084073714911938, -0.0016043601790443063, -0.02913428470492363, 0.049325041472911835, 0.0073997871950268745, 0.023839497938752174, -0.034165702760219574, 0.018404312431812286, -0.07831878960132599, 0.04731287434697151, -0.007447415962815285, 0.008753080852329731, -0.07391754537820816, 0.04424836486577988, 0.013383353129029274, 0.012394800782203674, -0.0392102375626564, 0.03889719769358635, 0.0540468692779541, -0.04879961907863617, 0.0221362616866827, -0.05272423103451729, -0.015929171815514565, 0.007513887714594603, 0.020035723224282265, 0.03792130574584007, -0.0019262576242908835, -0.0005151407094672322, 0.014050250872969627, 0.026126431301236153, -0.01583232544362545, -0.024859657511115074, 0.01601457968354225, -0.030294442549347878, 0.030257826671004295, 0.0017613244708627462, 0.018235955387353897, -0.022868990898132324, -0.016969500109553337, 0.019724318757653236, 0.06447713822126389, -0.012226922437548637, 0.04778666794300079, -0.018814660608768463, -0.007005257066339254, 0.05074751377105713, -0.02256195992231369, 0.0006308010779321194, -0.03551775962114334, -0.014966094866394997, -0.06238406151533127, 0.019673967733979225, -0.04721832275390625, -0.04048540070652962, 0.030142804607748985, 0.042586762458086014, 0.03933820128440857, 0.0007033744477666914, 0.012502710334956646, 0.014402355998754501, 0.04586928337812424, -0.010121443308889866, 0.034934401512145996, -0.02452019788324833, 0.016529323533177376, 0.025505978614091873, -0.08356157690286636, -0.039892490953207016, -0.03642802685499191, -0.008025228045880795, -0.04038324952125549, -0.004427773877978325, -0.031525786966085434, -0.023826831951737404, 0.017542432993650436, -0.0026867655105888844, -0.07614416629076004, 0.03824751824140549, 0.030300652608275414, 0.00837415549904108, -0.01911754533648491, 0.020421218127012253, 0.03520052880048752, 0.02454378455877304, 0.006099993363022804, 0.0800209641456604, -0.0019655292853713036, 0.01741422340273857, 0.009628340601921082, 0.038354966789484024, -0.07004185020923615, -0.03957098349928856, -0.009664490818977356, 0.05176088213920593, -0.013707395642995834, -0.022093582898378372, 0.02199901081621647, -0.0895003005862236, 0.005669309291988611, -0.008165836334228516, 0.015497271902859211, -0.0008925421279855072, -0.02127234637737274, -0.02972533367574215, 0.04252474382519722, -0.01149740256369114, 0.03595884516835213, -0.020852472633123398, -0.0033148101065307856, -0.048798806965351105, -0.0610332228243351, 0.016031814739108086, 0.013918380253016949, 0.015040069818496704, 0.011952999979257584, -0.04984041303396225, 0.028671393170952797, 0.09292389452457428, 0.059122487902641296, 0.03777896240353584, 0.003861708100885153, -0.03126056492328644, 0.030477462336421013, -0.008553562685847282, -0.024433227255940437, 0.05376456677913666, -0.009635264053940773, -0.01003940962255001, 0.023501189425587654, 0.0025062423665076494, -0.020291345193982124, -0.007028972264379263, -0.033594269305467606, -0.005955238360911608, 0.047715187072753906, 0.002353736199438572, 0.0020974266808480024, -0.01817198656499386, 0.06922444701194763, -0.010594218969345093, 0.0010287858312949538, 0.02938186563551426, -0.08099472522735596, 0.01871778629720211, 0.00621658144518733, -0.022294990718364716, -0.0003545834042597562, -0.031808335334062576, 0.09497889131307602, -0.010162651538848877, -0.06730973720550537, -0.00672197574749589, -0.08853302896022797, -0.04042195528745651, 0.007303011603653431, -0.04962974786758423, 0.061251796782016754, 0.00674554705619812, -0.037412386387586594, -0.016308393329381943, 0.02740769274532795, 0.053739454597234726, 0.03372134268283844, -0.03248656168580055, 0.05577699467539787, 0.014140714891254902, -0.015926962718367577, -0.048996713012456894, 0.028985975310206413, -0.03309447318315506, -0.031238337978720665, 0.02005329355597496, 0.0407227985560894, -0.026081884279847145, 0.00496030505746603, -0.0024109561927616596, 0.04452567175030708, 0.016866421326994896, -0.0029377888422459364, 0.0030086967162787914, 0.0347021110355854, -0.059964369982481, 0.0021396814845502377, 0.031059440225362778, -0.04858913645148277, -0.006774221546947956, -0.013280837796628475, 0.09893959015607834, 0.064439557492733, -0.05499476194381714, 0.016808830201625824, -0.03336155787110329, -0.04406702518463135, 0.02726183831691742, -0.007277148310095072, -0.057471830397844315, -0.002006327034905553, -0.024345288053154945, 0.028573790565133095, -0.022873250767588615, 0.04901283606886864, -0.05264943465590477, -0.051410842686891556, 0.010279492475092411, 0.03481915593147278, 0.02171403542160988, 0.04077437147498131, -0.005726248025894165, 0.022347627207636833, -0.008691709488630295, -0.01256377063691616, -0.024660229682922363, -0.007871045731008053, 0.01620919071137905, -0.006686032749712467, -0.01710004359483719, -0.047988224774599075, -0.041136734187603, 0.021621843799948692, -0.05910894647240639, 0.07654113322496414, 0.07520061731338501, 0.023015417158603668, -0.02977493219077587, 0.0008129366324283183, -0.008437246084213257, -0.043913520872592926, -0.09651459753513336, -0.04643384367227554, -0.005696981679648161, 0.06570902466773987, 0.033615753054618835, 0.05317334458231926, 0.011356495320796967, -0.02557935193181038, -0.015285315923392773, -0.016770919784903526, 0.0015331896720454097, 0.010534796863794327, 0.009963755495846272, -0.04833366349339485, -0.025211786851286888, 0.016585782170295715, 0.06699150800704956, -0.019808199256658554, -0.0251496322453022, -0.0033367439173161983, -0.010907070711255074, -0.020352713763713837, -0.025472082197666168, -0.007315620314329863, -0.0053262729197740555, -0.007841603830456734, 0.016551433131098747, -0.04670795798301697, 0.013705093413591385, 0.05823022499680519, 0.06537093967199326, 0.0636204183101654, -0.033084556460380554, -0.03160150721669197, -0.02035965397953987, 0.010019626468420029, -0.010314684361219406, 0.003410184755921364, 0.012078476138412952, 0.005690532270818949, 0.0349922701716423, 0.011104321107268333, -0.033384375274181366, -0.2444629818201065, -0.023427031934261322, -0.005206902977079153, -0.03485548868775368, 0.03367574140429497, 0.010564947500824928, 0.04679937660694122, -0.02991248480975628, -0.015749095007777214, 0.0006609792471863329, 0.009776478633284569, 0.05492164567112923, -0.005315961316227913, 0.08567623794078827, 0.06211593747138977, 0.02373105101287365, -0.018662214279174805, -0.003978940658271313, 0.026094771921634674, 0.030760500580072403, -0.01390160620212555, -0.08086641877889633, -0.01903034932911396, 0.012044033966958523, -0.026253312826156616, 0.015881109982728958, -0.06522198021411896, 0.0005964169977232814, -0.039913054555654526, -0.017456132918596268, -0.007999231107532978, -0.05213792994618416, -0.015626972541213036, 0.03623368218541145, -0.005273218732327223, -0.00997507106512785, 0.06098490580916405, -0.01749420166015625, 0.02678392454981804, -0.0038338010199368, 0.03479684144258499, 0.015562709420919418, -0.01383910607546568, 0.02999274618923664, 0.0734425038099289, -0.024121707305312157, -0.005612750072032213, 0.0011726253433153033, -0.021210607141256332, 0.022160422056913376, 0.042993344366550446, -0.008147197775542736, 0.004293080419301987, 0.010520441457629204, -0.05295547842979431, -0.03151005506515503, 0.027172379195690155, -0.0009344022255390882, -0.052711792290210724, -0.007921235635876656, -0.022949622943997383, -0.04256323724985123, -0.0533386692404747, -0.027107568457722664, 0.01680932566523552, -0.05896535515785217, -0.05764398351311684, -0.08992164582014084, 0.008693410083651543, 0.029655171558260918, 0.02961760200560093, 0.02636941708624363, -0.03466496244072914, -0.09154766798019409, 0.06795024126768112, -0.0017345927190035582, -0.03314823657274246, -0.01829228736460209, -0.023260517045855522, 0.014559870585799217, -0.028974108397960663, -0.03727966174483299, 0.046058863401412964, 0.022644342854619026, 0.013697059825062752, 0.006479301955550909, 0.0013097217306494713, -0.032670244574546814, -0.02253090590238571, -0.013113042339682579, 0.03352058306336403, 0.006230653263628483, 0.018908487632870674, -0.01931285858154297, 0.003953057806938887, 0.012969846837222576, 0.0685557872056961, 0.059707287698984146, 0.05638503655791283, -0.016123339533805847, 0.04286158084869385, -0.06636226922273636, -0.012658621184527874, 0.010137910954654217, -0.029593730345368385, -0.01354547031223774, -0.024330610409379005, -0.016496554017066956, 0.06634878367185593, 0.000926826847717166, -0.047514669597148895, -0.010876011103391647, 0.021588658913969994, -0.02722300961613655, 0.012879571877419949, -0.01906360685825348, 0.03380425274372101, 0.009066415019333363, -0.010383300483226776, -0.05333118885755539, -0.024337582290172577, 0.03652800992131233, -0.009516887366771698, 0.005947500467300415, -0.007213500328361988, 0.010023651644587517, -0.038241349160671234, 0.009826776571571827, -0.0031914350111037493, 0.014927428215742111, 0.05402358993887901, 0.054080747067928314, -0.007842964492738247, 0.034652236849069595, 0.061994895339012146, 0.019447600468993187, 0.0050895726308226585, -0.02351483888924122, 0.047083571553230286, -0.03142721205949783, 0.05002179741859436, 0.02396630495786667, 0.025436144322156906, 0.015580825507640839, 0.016043970361351967, -0.014283038675785065, 0.017976030707359314, -0.004076417535543442, -0.008574912324547768, 0.0009499492589384317, -0.017201637849211693, -0.03389137238264084, 0.012406776659190655, -0.013243012130260468, 0.005530662834644318, -0.00961629394441843, 0.013236711733043194, -0.011039655655622482, 0.0053088790737092495, -0.04905526712536812, 0.05738510936498642, 0.053723931312561035, -0.00449732830747962, 0.00408571120351553, -0.0014548719627782702, 0.03741203248500824, 0.009920749813318253, 0.0032679277937859297, 0.013174032792448997, 0.001429705647751689, 0.006629063747823238, -0.03218357637524605, 0.004811350721865892, -0.015204633586108685, -0.006300011649727821, 0.005647773388773203, -0.013008307665586472, 0.018767572939395905, -0.019170517101883888, 0.005127738229930401, -0.0019378089345991611, -0.009091977030038834, 0.023204587399959564, 0.008900717832148075, 0.05638451874256134, -0.012487966567277908, -0.014390990138053894, -0.024766119197010994, -0.016210688278079033, 0.06979276984930038, -0.017278706654906273, 0.016762156039476395, -0.05239874869585037, -0.017188018187880516, -0.0242502149194479, -0.0325716957449913, -0.011304797604680061, 0.018941350281238556, -0.013219510205090046, -0.02298676408827305, -0.009557935409247875, 0.006621922831982374, -0.025047264993190765, -0.009834527038037777, 0.03209447115659714, -0.056993912905454636, -0.002262070309370756, 0.0648285448551178, -0.0007792826509103179, 0.031981222331523895, -0.01603134162724018, -0.010917930863797665, -0.04703817889094353, -0.021364262327551842, 0.011362798511981964, 0.01446570549160242, 0.0024423508439213037, -0.033162325620651245, -0.011121073737740517, -0.009588099084794521, 0.00895035732537508, -0.01090526394546032, -0.026212895289063454, -0.02346700057387352, -0.0004934773314744234, 0.0576692670583725, -0.015695491805672646, -0.0040453593246638775, -0.024277200922369957, -0.01573190838098526, 0.03714577853679657, -0.050871651619672775, 0.01646612025797367, 0.05343656614422798, 0.03921022638678551, 0.018109546974301338, -0.07384800910949707, 0.03188186138868332, -0.020510967820882797, -0.012016545049846172, 0.01089230552315712, -0.020862411707639694, 0.010986026376485825, 0.01595897041261196, 0.031659554690122604, 0.0188006479293108, 0.0012553561246022582, 0.0033725907560437918, -0.026106879115104675, 0.049827370792627335, -0.009288373403251171, 0.002586543094366789, -0.03208835422992706, -0.015934040769934654, 0.025611871853470802, -0.012776229530572891, 0.005816253833472729, -0.05117446556687355, -0.0288457702845335, 0.02901311032474041, -0.029710743576288223, 0.008889674209058285, -0.010342826135456562, 0.017471734434366226, 0.042272068560123444, 0.0012485430343076587, 0.027227167040109634, -0.01137904729694128, 0.02871999703347683, -0.07414521276950836, 0.02498297020792961, -0.0303088016808033, 0.023559918627142906, 0.03281683847308159, -0.05059143900871277, -0.0023871648591011763, -0.01758553832769394, -0.009132947772741318, 0.00927575770765543, -0.05557924136519432, -0.07039898633956909, 0.01867411844432354, -0.0343773327767849, -0.012812170200049877, 0.014705929905176163, -0.0015316348290070891, 0.004821320064365864, -0.021516017615795135, -0.044981297105550766, 0.009373798966407776, 0.035856153815984726, 0.02240721322596073, 0.007484904490411282, 0.02042570151388645, -0.028406517580151558, 0.028939781710505486, 0.025582754984498024, 0.0709528848528862, 0.008629762567579746, 0.04215891659259796, -0.009538918733596802, 0.07022838294506073, 0.03835410997271538, -0.020992396399378777, 0.0011047041043639183, 0.006679183337837458, -0.01418232824653387, -0.02632562629878521, 0.07643603533506393, 0.04052282124757767, -0.05844876170158386, -0.0781460627913475, 0.02457994595170021, 0.0197686105966568, -0.03100539930164814, -0.009403116069734097, 0.04129782319068909, -0.049017906188964844, 0.009211147204041481, -0.031987376511096954, 0.009568041190505028, 0.029094353318214417, 0.04316047206521034, -0.039724234491586685, 0.03040868602693081, 0.017368759959936142, 0.03345765173435211, -0.010741324163973331, -0.07741458714008331, 0.0800577774643898, 0.0785653367638588, 0.015353517606854439, 0.02584521286189556, 0.03217226266860962, -0.010283690877258778, -0.000220993795664981, 0.023283986374735832, 0.0160516407340765, 0.0030984634067863226, -0.045337025076150894, -0.030547210946679115, 0.08554253727197647, 0.02354133315384388, 0.061769213527441025, -0.023644139990210533, 0.02901775948703289, -0.0008660474559292197, 0.02216692827641964, -0.021333130076527596, 0.025688698515295982, 0.05839041247963905, 0.014016655273735523, -0.05427735671401024, 0.00854433886706829, -0.005101299379020929, -0.04859111085534096, 0.03628411144018173, 0.030277572572231293, -0.03141835331916809, 0.02865048497915268, -0.02060939185321331, 0.00637068273499608, 0.09286805242300034, -0.04461193457245827, -0.08637780696153641, -0.0034755326341837645, 0.01224778313189745, 0.04297821968793869, 0.04420118033885956, 0.06932366639375687, -0.0004378307785373181, 0.03262881189584732, -0.04210334271192551, 0.036586884409189224, 0.021952301263809204, 0.0010721032740548253, 0.003498820820823312, -0.008753386326134205, 0.004962840583175421, 0.019865920767188072, 0.00037545678787864745, -0.06979098916053772, -0.05328987538814545, -0.026193922385573387, -0.04839382693171501, -0.049114540219306946, -0.01484124455600977, 0.03286667913198471, -0.017002485692501068, -0.07674180716276169, -0.03348177671432495, -0.03363128751516342, 0.017895225435495377, 0.02762894704937935, -0.06377413868904114, -0.02162698470056057, 0.03370633348822594, 0.016131551936268806, 0.011288455687463284, 0.024720733985304832, 0.016981463879346848, -0.005241339560598135, -0.00452831806614995, -0.01533343456685543, -0.003517385106533766, 0.03841008245944977, -0.010986343026161194, -0.008209694176912308, -0.12007118761539459, 0.02120610699057579, 0.015983305871486664, -0.01681111752986908, -0.08247935026884079, 0.011810382828116417, -0.046833477914333344, 0.003355645341798663, 0.06486188620328903, -0.01468298863619566, 0.011301949620246887, -0.055005524307489395, 0.0005856543430127203, -0.02853485941886902, -0.013657557778060436, 0.06313661485910416, -0.008277008309960365, 0.04168277978897095, 0.03316008672118187, 0.009605919942259789, 0.008386723697185516, 0.031378842890262604, 0.028636708855628967, 0.044434476643800735, -0.029583605006337166, -0.033940959721803665, -0.04687459021806717, -0.0935380607843399, -0.008373663760721684, 0.035634852945804596, 0.025028111413121223, -0.05692199617624283, -0.018127012997865677, -0.012794134207069874, -0.02313646674156189, -0.025551076978445053, -0.0027620899491012096, 0.017204422503709793, -0.07668668776750565, -0.03955112025141716, -0.062030840665102005, 0.02175637148320675, 0.014366934075951576, 0.052318960428237915, 0.007099686656147242, -0.04586831107735634, -0.028519844636321068, 0.002178328111767769, -0.01003287360072136, 0.014134212397038937, 0.04164678603410721, -0.005632340908050537 ]
305
Social Debiasing for Fair Multi-modal LLMs
[ "Harry Cheng", "Yangyang Guo", "Qingpei Guo", "Ming Yang", "Tian Gan", "Weili Guan", "Liqiang Nie" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Cheng_Social_Debiasing_for_Fair_Multi-modal_LLMs_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Cheng_Social_Debiasing_for_Fair_Multi-modal_LLMs_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Cheng_Social_Debiasing_for_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Cheng_2025_ICCV, author = {Cheng, Harry and Guo, Yangyang and Guo, Qingpei and Yang, Ming and Gan, Tian and Guan, Weili and Nie, Liqiang}, title = {Social Debiasing for Fair Multi-modal LLMs}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {1740-1750} }
Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have dramatically advanced the research field and delivered powerful vision-language understanding capabilities. However, these models often inherit deep-rooted social biases from their training data, leading to uncomfortable responses with respect to attributes such as race and gender. This paper addresses the issue of social biases in MLLMs by i) introducing a comprehensive counterfactual dataset with multiple social concepts (CMSC), which complements existing datasets by providing 18 diverse and balanced social concepts; and ii) proposing a counter-stereotype debiasing (CSD) strategy that mitigates social biases in MLLMs by leveraging the opposites of prevalent stereotypes. CSD incorporates both a novel bias-aware data sampling method and a loss rescaling method, enabling the model to effectively reduce biases. We conduct extensive experiments with four prevalent MLLM architectures. The results demonstrate the advantage of the CMSC dataset and the edge of CSD strategy in reducing social biases compared to existing competing methods, without compromising the overall performance on general multi-modal reasoning benchmarks.
2408.06569
Project page: https://github.com/xaCheng1996/Social_Debiasing_For_Fair_MLLMs
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.007398068439215422, -0.02332906611263752, 0.012884765863418579, 0.0319366492331028, 0.01623108796775341, 0.0015728446887806058, 0.02407674491405487, 0.02702525071799755, -0.03435109555721283, 0.0019177324138581753, -0.01451724860817194, 0.02384357340633869, -0.08758221566677094, -0.0013325270265340805, -0.01478041522204876, 0.03293811157345772, 0.023005850613117218, -0.010747360996901989, -0.0078105865977704525, 0.01743108034133911, 0.006028593517839909, -0.036651648581027985, 0.033437300473451614, 0.0006115282885730267, 0.046152837574481964, 0.005267287138849497, 0.07406334578990936, -0.00028168337303213775, -0.0166376531124115, 0.006348800845444202, 0.03562858700752258, 0.005856446456164122, 0.006714764516800642, -0.0007307036430574954, -0.00665906211361289, 0.018545303493738174, -0.066677026450634, 0.03410937637090683, 0.0036710132844746113, 0.018070923164486885, -0.041092853993177414, 0.009213731624186039, -0.011891637928783894, 0.011883155442774296, -0.06615480780601501, -0.012968066148459911, -0.10527874529361725, 0.03554793819785118, -0.00046075970749370754, -0.022023070603609085, -0.11241169273853302, 0.005935955327004194, 0.0024985612835735083, 0.011803391389548779, 0.014843267388641834, 0.03500273823738098, -0.00015985584468580782, -0.10112853348255157, -0.02963368408381939, -0.05204974114894867, -0.04236513376235962, 0.013905784115195274, 0.026712218299508095, -0.015327756293118, 0.026810457929968834, -0.03526156023144722, -0.007265379652380943, 0.023223847150802612, -0.03843298926949501, -0.03614252805709839, -0.0017395210452377796, 0.01322108507156372, -0.03689124807715416, 0.01932471990585327, 0.02651338465511799, -0.06499651074409485, 0.007778123952448368, 0.029394255951046944, 0.07837962359189987, -0.0010964492103084922, -0.035499297082424164, 0.017205046489834785, 0.026991745457053185, 0.04519824683666229, 0.028881242498755455, 0.013486923649907112, 0.001211841474287212, -0.006277615204453468, -0.06025734916329384, 0.016127966344356537, -0.026237821206450462, -0.0404733344912529, 0.029892919585108757, 0.050722356885671616, 0.03346029296517372, 0.008892841637134552, 0.050632406026124954, -0.005513096693903208, -0.01625320315361023, -0.014843893237411976, -0.00898594968020916, -0.01955258846282959, 0.028017573058605194, 0.02069438248872757, -0.13723255693912506, -0.012002188712358475, -0.013067436404526234, 0.01068312581628561, -0.03557583689689636, 0.0006339417886920273, -0.034871529787778854, -0.011571699753403664, 0.015502698719501495, -0.020108073949813843, -0.07435726374387741, 0.04071721062064171, 0.02124028466641903, 0.02895999886095524, 0.0009276517666876316, 0.019429191946983337, 0.07031252235174179, 0.05415351316332817, 0.014834217727184296, 0.07220560312271118, -0.017419401556253433, 0.005957053508609533, -0.013659760355949402, 0.04365180805325508, -0.030367154628038406, -0.03386092185974121, 0.031119057908654213, 0.01920488104224205, -0.012054410763084888, 0.0019091335125267506, -0.011380643583834171, 0.023461541160941124, 0.031594257801771164, -0.002638445235788822, 0.04666877165436745, 0.02577376738190651, 0.009874328970909119, -0.01761554926633835, 0.055771827697753906, -0.02578744664788246, 0.07355862855911255, -0.025430336594581604, -0.022348852828145027, -0.025693025439977646, -0.0583697184920311, -0.0034782839938998222, 0.020160621032118797, -0.01399464812129736, 0.002175064291805029, -0.07767857611179352, 0.045102089643478394, 0.07404723763465881, 0.010597730055451393, -0.012838671915233135, 0.01623612828552723, 0.018213631585240364, 0.0009208347764797509, -0.004762721247971058, -0.03919336572289467, 0.016114939004182816, 0.00974333193153143, -0.05328869819641113, 0.025034449994564056, -0.015705805271863937, -0.03576457500457764, 0.03466970473527908, -0.02758605033159256, -0.030004484578967094, 0.03199873864650726, -0.044322386384010315, -0.011474606581032276, 0.019115017727017403, 0.05758631229400635, 0.05114502087235451, 0.04233437776565552, 0.008408406749367714, -0.08667153120040894, 0.010222330689430237, 0.0014613487292081118, -0.0022816413547843695, 0.02854696474969387, -0.005958082154393196, 0.05910748615860939, -0.0452268160879612, -0.002020890824496746, 0.02865941822528839, -0.07449605315923691, 0.0015871525974944234, 0.03660888969898224, 0.021769681945443153, 0.07829289883375168, 0.01978866569697857, -0.0016355771804228425, 0.04656876623630524, 0.009702859446406364, 0.048575032502412796, 0.052220482379198074, -0.01787848025560379, 0.047897033393383026, 0.012171248905360699, -0.05227651819586754, -0.013366341590881348, 0.044955797493457794, -0.030651602894067764, -0.05581054836511612, 0.04464773088693619, -0.03286529704928398, -0.016329918056726456, 0.006485351826995611, -0.003171695163473487, 0.027408292517066002, -0.021328916773200035, -0.011291439644992352, -0.021253149956464767, 0.0021015373058617115, -0.04007897898554802, 0.07684482634067535, -0.006367269903421402, 0.008526340126991272, -0.02267621085047722, -0.022841358557343483, 0.09035252779722214, 0.061187613755464554, -0.02961566112935543, -0.000594676355831325, 0.049923527985811234, 0.05015399679541588, 0.015141131356358528, 0.017238447442650795, -0.037360381335020065, -0.008735129609704018, -0.04550911486148834, -0.0006204968667589128, -0.03460591658949852, 0.07575041055679321, -0.03532882407307625, -0.002908916911110282, 0.07628825306892395, -0.024137863889336586, 0.06065439060330391, -0.05531034618616104, 0.018859868869185448, 0.016380125656723976, -0.002581581473350525, 0.0006594255100935698, -0.018625305965542793, -0.019269470125436783, 0.010387782007455826, -0.0023900058586150408, -0.025254735723137856, 0.007829863578081131, -0.03983465954661369, 0.0247818473726511, -0.05027979612350464, 0.052368201315402985, 0.054117776453495026, 0.015927130356431007, 0.015129700303077698, -0.026379726827144623, -0.043647944927215576, 0.004581666085869074, -0.11227303743362427, -0.03747454285621643, -0.01958242990076542, 0.03405744582414627, -0.0226068627089262, 0.057412534952163696, -0.02334996871650219, 0.018238991498947144, -0.035603564232587814, 0.034542571753263474, 0.02325199544429779, 0.04247897490859032, -0.022218002006411552, -0.017802659422159195, 0.003620796836912632, -0.024645855650305748, 0.0634816512465477, -0.019031496718525887, -0.03252912685275078, -0.04397527128458023, -0.03546832501888275, -0.006541549228131771, -0.02558542601764202, 0.02536524459719658, -0.0031181282829493284, -0.008283702656626701, 0.005353097803890705, 0.024427011609077454, -0.016143739223480225, 0.021559761837124825, 0.04426917806267738, 0.04185670241713524, 0.0015489552170038223, -0.033289533108472824, 0.04131660982966423, -0.057077936828136444, 0.023639796301722527, 0.010928213596343994, 0.020992154255509377, 0.0030371956527233124, -0.018344607204198837, 0.03436117619276047, -0.01465004775673151, -0.2503935396671295, -0.02122931368649006, 0.014220083132386208, -0.01949308067560196, 0.030025556683540344, -0.04893689602613449, 0.057437460869550705, -0.040296148508787155, -0.01654932275414467, 0.015638427808880806, 0.019191868603229523, 0.040068283677101135, -0.004449926316738129, 0.008694420568645, 0.05653331056237221, 0.04781686142086983, -0.01824122667312622, -0.02397504635155201, 0.02242083102464676, 0.03787963092327118, -0.03503992781043053, -0.05274701490998268, -0.047659240663051605, 0.06825707852840424, 0.010070176795125008, 0.08274844288825989, -0.04019381105899811, -0.0008481964468955994, -0.020141085609793663, -0.007468117401003838, 0.007994545623660088, -0.03233402594923973, -0.01113632321357727, 0.0437927208840847, 0.0039560217410326, 0.01487970445305109, 0.02454405650496483, 0.009333759546279907, -0.004254109691828489, 0.011037332937121391, -0.000058682042435975745, -0.031123483553528786, -0.004740455187857151, -0.0006519834860228002, 0.06775161623954773, 0.049925871193408966, -0.06285005062818527, -0.010603894479572773, -0.007419660687446594, 0.024446839466691017, -0.0014206442283466458, -0.031839169561862946, -0.01662256196141243, 0.01825050823390484, -0.0032028353307396173, -0.01834660954773426, 0.009283351711928844, -0.0163169763982296, -0.02566894143819809, -0.009077093563973904, -0.015504934825003147, -0.02348281256854534, -0.02037453092634678, -0.03744989633560181, -0.01569787785410881, -0.04842103645205498, -0.07474683970212936, -0.06774476915597916, 0.04282784461975098, 0.01635872572660446, -0.0008996024262160063, 0.017657523974776268, -0.011153620667755604, -0.08507326990365982, 0.0185161754488945, 0.00807238183915615, -0.03455892205238342, -0.03043200634419918, 0.010971862822771072, 0.051604777574539185, 0.0006974774296395481, -0.04064568504691124, 0.023246953263878822, -0.011751813814043999, 0.0053251879289746284, -0.0268710944801569, 0.025240616872906685, -0.004679774399846792, -0.0439574234187603, -0.03173517435789108, 0.029994135722517967, 0.003777475096285343, -0.008318616077303886, 0.009305307641625404, 0.06610272079706192, -0.0023783014621585608, 0.01401660405099392, 0.03647734969854355, 0.040229715406894684, 0.0072559635154902935, 0.013880735263228416, -0.0879184752702713, -0.02121397666633129, -0.05769459158182144, -0.027576269581913948, 0.025277933105826378, -0.05787985399365425, -0.02124478667974472, 0.036082375794649124, -0.03680923953652382, -0.012154558673501015, -0.00006119749741628766, 0.0011201446177437901, 0.02083778753876686, -0.00953645445406437, -0.004801655188202858, 0.004313229583203793, 0.03478912636637688, 0.031204944476485252, -0.04231884330511093, -0.008277636021375656, 0.013743283227086067, -0.047562748193740845, 0.0076172687113285065, -0.013918831944465637, -0.01842270977795124, -0.009659833274781704, 0.001219926867634058, -0.024450019001960754, 0.018026644363999367, 0.015851229429244995, 0.026268482208251953, -0.010369827039539814, 0.01978924497961998, 0.06903939694166183, 0.0012412923388183117, 0.01685379631817341, -0.025402875617146492, 0.03519280627369881, -0.010207547806203365, 0.03356136754155159, -0.04977482184767723, 0.01854855939745903, 0.034430038183927536, 0.04492132365703583, 0.015749767422676086, 0.00042375866905786097, 0.00841266755014658, -0.02297145128250122, 0.014763587154448032, 0.047145478427410126, -0.049247708171606064, 0.006770431064069271, -0.01696613058447838, 0.01629137061536312, 0.013690373860299587, 0.014578652568161488, 0.01614929735660553, 0.013009021990001202, -0.09491084516048431, 0.03940344974398613, 0.030919648706912994, -0.020622460171580315, 0.024082761257886887, 0.002022954635322094, 0.02574221044778824, -0.0053168670274317265, 0.015476450324058533, 0.052228160202503204, 0.025189006701111794, 0.005647400394082069, -0.02798478491604328, -0.019161412492394447, -0.017305925488471985, -0.042320460081100464, -0.022276192903518677, -0.0032186179887503386, -0.06238652020692825, -0.04292135313153267, 0.035388197749853134, -0.01822151616215706, -0.028119172900915146, 0.017508206889033318, 0.006693360395729542, 0.09940947592258453, 0.013598769903182983, -0.010176312178373337, -0.016498226672410965, 0.007287084124982357, 0.05750817805528641, -0.018956029787659645, 0.023273617029190063, -0.023077022284269333, -0.03629395738244057, -0.0497196726500988, -0.034010641276836395, -0.0022966167889535427, -0.0015448485501110554, -0.01781151257455349, -0.0470237098634243, -0.009719695895910263, 0.00422632647678256, -0.021724319085478783, -0.0160804633051157, 0.019591623917222023, -0.09655647724866867, 0.014007526449859142, 0.016068752855062485, -0.07595647871494293, 0.034549497067928314, -0.038109175860881805, -0.06303199380636215, -0.03785200044512749, -0.02387413941323757, 0.003038221737369895, -0.06055322289466858, -0.033590931445360184, -0.03788547217845917, 0.007990912534296513, -0.02895558997988701, -0.01282536331564188, -0.025027599185705185, 0.013848952949047089, 0.006067090202122927, 0.01587660238146782, 0.04697910696268082, -0.06553427129983902, 0.017754754051566124, 0.03704192116856575, -0.03318523243069649, -0.002297997009009123, -0.04841034859418869, 0.02927973121404648, 0.05647742748260498, -0.024909643456339836, 0.013462780974805355, -0.04295188561081886, 0.03266506269574165, 0.030773647129535675, 0.0033352177124470472, -0.0022410887759178877, -0.010607796721160412, -0.03373672813177109, -0.008892964571714401, 0.028401557356119156, 0.04067244380712509, 0.017456213012337685, -0.014317197725176811, -0.010520106181502342, -0.00828202161937952, 0.008357448503375053, -0.014188702218234539, -0.035898201167583466, 0.03601490706205368, 0.04483149200677872, -0.017950985580682755, -0.011540407314896584, -0.06816121190786362, -0.04888937249779701, -0.010732936672866344, -0.015484205447137356, 0.02855084463953972, -0.03240077942609787, 0.062785804271698, 0.007079736795276403, 0.03228776156902313, 0.018555516377091408, -0.01878003031015396, 0.025996433570981026, -0.027138207107782364, 0.012901591137051582, -0.07056429982185364, -0.01553703099489212, 0.04168614000082016, -0.020392322912812233, 0.017386525869369507, -0.03396400436758995, -0.0315311960875988, 0.027240298688411713, 0.0009015907999128103, -0.03878384828567505, -0.00940536055713892, -0.037514619529247284, -0.013790163211524487, 0.06911057978868484, -0.04287486523389816, 0.036895446479320526, -0.022296207025647163, -0.0469348169863224, -0.027590308338403702, 0.000003878327333950438, 0.06435941904783249, -0.013190588913857937, 0.03466690704226494, -0.028114039450883865, -0.0037560288328677416, 0.012133125215768814, 0.05063014104962349, -0.011584017425775528, 0.037508804351091385, -0.00699928542599082, 0.05219714716076851, 0.013202030211687088, -0.009679100476205349, 0.03188769519329071, 0.008324912749230862, -0.0072179390117526054, -0.04799244925379753, 0.07118481397628784, 0.02046995982527733, -0.025423530489206314, -0.06517358124256134, 0.04501768574118614, 0.043807677924633026, -0.04455241933465004, -0.0012984736822545528, 0.025874432176351547, -0.026134373620152473, 0.027851484715938568, -0.024045351892709732, -0.0021563388872891665, 0.00453989626839757, 0.07316061854362488, -0.004006206523627043, 0.046924397349357605, 0.07208456099033356, 0.0023241809103637934, 0.000984527519904077, 0.016424110159277916, 0.06035058945417404, 0.06507239490747452, 0.06419260054826736, 0.004955593030899763, 0.08514709770679474, -0.02896462008357048, -0.047900307923555374, 0.015209721401333809, 0.02188839204609394, -0.026896122843027115, -0.019552746787667274, -0.024232253432273865, 0.07440277934074402, 0.006872511003166437, 0.07116587460041046, -0.004939456470310688, -0.006562850438058376, 0.021591326221823692, 0.0323302187025547, -0.0005121634458191693, 0.05161844566464424, 0.029746588319540024, 0.01173944491893053, -0.024179285392165184, -0.026186781004071236, 0.03315813094377518, -0.017528126016259193, 0.017819538712501526, -0.0008554046507924795, -0.018532175570726395, 0.004160313867032528, 0.013576260767877102, 0.04536109417676926, 0.11723776161670685, -0.008144408464431763, -0.04340147227048874, -0.001062059891410172, -0.0016337594715878367, 0.03468199819326401, 0.031566355377435684, 0.011263799853622913, -0.03918797895312309, 0.0013349468354135752, -0.05072721466422081, -0.0028046502266079187, 0.005002435762435198, -0.010738779790699482, 0.013301718980073929, -0.055143803358078, -0.03964031860232353, 0.007052105385810137, 0.03205373138189316, -0.0663832426071167, -0.03695513308048248, -0.032601092010736465, -0.04197220504283905, -0.06226446479558945, -0.0403679683804512, 0.03097555972635746, 0.02842683158814907, -0.009253038093447685, 0.024718547239899635, -0.014396377839148045, 0.005971475504338741, -0.009797770529985428, -0.08258598297834396, 0.009607096202671528, 0.00008985516615211964, -0.005791396368294954, -0.017785077914595604, 0.03009817935526371, 0.019992833957076073, -0.008391554467380047, -0.015451066195964813, 0.038409747183322906, 0.014824905432760715, 0.024192621931433678, -0.010215435177087784, -0.041937749832868576, -0.10205075889825821, 0.013624447397887707, -0.026561575010418892, -0.02938266284763813, -0.07311514019966125, 0.03354845568537712, 0.019803769886493683, 0.0797453373670578, 0.05421232432126999, 0.04856396093964577, 0.029303163290023804, -0.007937179878354073, -0.0207805335521698, -0.02613244391977787, 0.009568133391439915, 0.04881790652871132, -0.019027920439839363, 0.054618142545223236, 0.02096472680568695, -0.033322352916002274, -0.05215117335319519, 0.010708743706345558, -0.021392080932855606, -0.018410611897706985, -0.020614247769117355, -0.01157789770513773, -0.024137942120432854, -0.08069691061973572, -0.009062864817678928, 0.015004618093371391, -0.007355231326073408, -0.035290081053972244, 0.0020845576655119658, -0.031927090138196945, -0.03871208429336548, -0.030792437493801117, 0.004675196949392557, -0.010183887556195259, -0.028808826580643654, -0.02774808742105961, -0.046163104474544525, 0.011565596796572208, 0.010241665877401829, -0.007781789172440767, -0.043715495616197586, -0.0424601212143898, 0.009864323772490025, 0.012011809274554253, 0.035958584398031235, 0.015892447903752327, 0.03330332785844803, -0.023259736597537994 ]
306
DOGR: Towards Versatile Visual Document Grounding and Referring
[ "Yinan Zhou", "Yuxin Chen", "Haokun Lin", "Yichen Wu", "Shuyu Yang", "Zhongang Qi", "Chen Ma", "Li Zhu" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Zhou_DOGR_Towards_Versatile_Visual_Document_Grounding_and_Referring_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Zhou_DOGR_Towards_Versatile_Visual_Document_Grounding_and_Referring_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Zhou_DOGR_Towards_Versatile_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Zhou_2025_ICCV, author = {Zhou, Yinan and Chen, Yuxin and Lin, Haokun and Wu, Yichen and Yang, Shuyu and Qi, Zhongang and Ma, Chen and Zhu, Li}, title = {DOGR: Towards Versatile Visual Document Grounding and Referring}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {3596-3606} }
With recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), grounding and referring capabilities have gained increasing attention for achieving detailed understanding and flexible user interaction. However, these capabilities still remain underdeveloped in visual document understanding due to the scarcity of fine-grained datasets and comprehensive benchmarks. To fill this gap, we propose the **DO**cument **G**rounding and **R**eferring data engine (**DOGR-Engine**), which generates two types of high-quality fine-grained document data: (1) multi-granular parsing data to improve text localization and recognition, and (2) instruction-tuning data to activate MLLMs' grounding and referring capabilities in dialogue and reasoning. Using the DOGR-Engine, we construct **DOGR-Bench**, a benchmark covering seven grounding and referring tasks across three document types (chart, poster, and PDF document), offering a comprehensive evaluation of fine-grained document understanding. Leveraging the generated data, we further develop **DOGR**, a strong baseline model that excels in text localization and recognition, while precisely grounds and refers to key textual information during conversation and reasoning, thereby advancing document understanding to a finer granularity and enable flexible interaction paradigms. Our code, data, and model are open-sourced at https://github.com/zyinan99/DOGR.
2411.17125
22 pages, 16 figures
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.0037001408636569977, 0.004926126915961504, -0.009565416723489761, 0.043714482337236404, 0.022430263459682465, 0.0040598344057798386, 0.020481793209910393, 0.03494834899902344, -0.01500494685024023, -0.018967237323522568, -0.052106261253356934, 0.02126154862344265, -0.06015045568346977, 0.0030165205243974924, 0.019824916496872902, 0.03308692201972008, -0.0007189025054685771, 0.0016026196535676718, 0.00038688641507178545, -0.03307745233178139, 0.001242148457095027, -0.002484273398295045, 0.021086325868964195, 0.008978468365967274, 0.038933753967285156, -0.007488538511097431, 0.031956229358911514, 0.02534083090722561, -0.046177614480257034, 0.021366087719798088, 0.006556142587214708, -0.02880547195672989, 0.005566040053963661, -0.011953525245189667, 0.031314246356487274, -0.026086507365107536, -0.016871294006705284, 0.026551224291324615, 0.014388471841812134, -0.01671556755900383, -0.025607861578464508, 0.059883616864681244, 0.012766714207828045, 0.02194172330200672, -0.04371807351708412, -0.0074791149236261845, -0.0633145421743393, 0.04373494163155556, 0.022415081039071083, -0.012786053121089935, -0.10649894922971725, 0.03444540873169899, -0.009173509664833546, -0.0037839997094124556, 0.0018600663170218468, 0.05081966519355774, 0.03585563600063324, -0.11136651039123535, -0.012235418893396854, -0.027774594724178314, -0.044378116726875305, 0.029084431007504463, 0.013918345794081688, 0.03566804528236389, 0.045655328780412674, -0.006647396832704544, -0.03524268791079521, 0.030687008053064346, -0.04791146144270897, -0.0371304489672184, 0.011614512652158737, -0.00185940891969949, -0.01555014867335558, 0.02424057386815548, 0.033142074942588806, -0.006633870769292116, 0.012920387089252472, 0.04695497453212738, 0.04633484035730362, -0.005028663668781519, -0.02654106356203556, 0.02009316347539425, 0.012466158717870712, 0.022641532123088837, 0.005807394627481699, 0.015576600097119808, -0.03153454139828682, -0.0056409384123981, -0.030772432684898376, 0.012532565742731094, 0.02342894859611988, -0.07519596815109253, 0.019204696640372276, 0.040094222873449326, -0.005969021935015917, 0.025624079629778862, 0.027437562122941017, 0.03157341480255127, 0.009278536774218082, 0.0029805582016706467, -0.061012256890535355, -0.03686969727277756, 0.07785578072071075, 0.03800644725561142, -0.08861006051301956, -0.017933396622538567, -0.031153149902820587, -0.01627742499113083, 0.006924760062247515, 0.002849806332960725, -0.013753746636211872, -0.02318423241376877, 0.007526090834289789, -0.0024406795855611563, -0.05246225371956825, 0.0037406031042337418, 0.01801019161939621, 0.007158026564866304, 0.004246074706315994, 0.020317619666457176, 0.0688500851392746, 0.06859934329986572, 0.025037847459316254, 0.07101725786924362, -0.029429595917463303, -0.025940941646695137, -0.014812651090323925, 0.021869998425245285, -0.053208474069833755, -0.01699616201221943, 0.0004330046649556607, 0.051321856677532196, -0.009956414811313152, 0.028336409479379654, -0.023944510146975517, 0.022845374420285225, 0.02774919383227825, -0.004987636581063271, 0.03774678334593773, -0.0064970627427101135, 0.021127182990312576, -0.03869111090898514, 0.02923869900405407, -0.021352779120206833, 0.06536480039358139, 0.003084556432440877, -0.008280949667096138, -0.02861030027270317, -0.020877374336123466, 0.004534953273832798, -0.00402759900316596, -0.03549313545227051, 0.02559151127934456, -0.04360209032893181, 0.0380973219871521, 0.0871708020567894, 0.006786121055483818, 0.016925349831581116, 0.03446274995803833, -0.009145019575953484, -0.009407632984220982, 0.010346014983952045, -0.06691146641969681, 0.04580548778176308, -0.01101444661617279, -0.07667925953865051, -0.0013365555787459016, 0.02345055714249611, -0.03964827209711075, 0.0113887470215559, -0.045408859848976135, -0.03462211787700653, 0.04123614355921745, -0.024055030196905136, -0.005607579369097948, 0.0009427797049283981, 0.06390824913978577, 0.005659816786646843, 0.01777072623372078, 0.022170931100845337, -0.07868228107690811, 0.0023490851745009422, 0.011622807011008263, -0.03178885951638222, 0.037112798541784286, -0.012320339679718018, 0.07786732167005539, -0.018233325332403183, -0.03002614714205265, -0.010271974839270115, -0.0825657993555069, -0.037250880151987076, 0.031372491270303726, 0.014586183242499828, 0.055578410625457764, 0.006591763347387314, -0.007322732824832201, 0.04534517228603363, 0.017402324825525284, 0.04559320583939552, 0.04923904687166214, -0.016894875094294548, 0.057647012174129486, 0.0011966213351115584, -0.051662106066942215, -0.005987653508782387, 0.04215540736913681, -0.029274940490722656, -0.034596264362335205, -0.013928167521953583, -0.01611465960741043, 0.02657953090965748, 0.01803945191204548, 0.018984884023666382, -0.013631530106067657, 0.03382081538438797, -0.009926331229507923, -0.007073212414979935, -0.014103669673204422, -0.06883412599563599, 0.03392558917403221, 0.019855767488479614, -0.001938890083692968, -0.02576170116662979, -0.038759443908929825, 0.08761265128850937, 0.03516727313399315, -0.019833886995911598, -0.03341377153992653, 0.008817519061267376, 0.017355849966406822, 0.004916948266327381, 0.019920820370316505, -0.05446493998169899, -0.019010188058018684, -0.03677419573068619, 0.019587986171245575, -0.0284169502556324, 0.047353535890579224, -0.013671687804162502, 0.010897842235863209, 0.040176521986722946, -0.0166056789457798, 0.02293204888701439, 0.009952831082046032, -0.010489878244698048, 0.026619113981723785, -0.005048846360296011, -0.011910866014659405, -0.04024805128574371, 0.019676480442285538, -0.013067658990621567, -0.002875124802812934, -0.055028174072504044, 0.02735789120197296, -0.012448223307728767, -0.04917753115296364, -0.01782688871026039, 0.06837602704763412, 0.06793263554573059, 0.028504345566034317, 0.03125714510679245, -0.015216057188808918, -0.03367498889565468, 0.012250912375748158, -0.07503978163003922, -0.041589926928281784, -0.028143156319856644, 0.03320098668336868, 0.010095860809087753, 0.0519937239587307, 0.004391806665807962, 0.022978385910391808, -0.026538895443081856, 0.0056975907646119595, -0.007298592012375593, 0.021629465743899345, -0.010260158218443394, -0.007783560547977686, -0.050066106021404266, -0.04193444922566414, 0.054822348058223724, -0.0030661611817777157, -0.010433729737997055, -0.03452247381210327, -0.032092127948999405, 0.005305635742843151, -0.03628561273217201, -0.004832588601857424, 0.0026792041026055813, 0.01101608108729124, 0.010809305123984814, -0.002247421769425273, 0.019777480512857437, 0.037065230309963226, 0.03440383821725845, 0.046563129872083664, -0.023372262716293335, -0.044456690549850464, 0.0470871664583683, -0.010944124311208725, 0.003419790416955948, 0.06015799939632416, 0.028833305463194847, -0.020242296159267426, 0.0023018482606858015, -0.01825398951768875, 0.004017170984297991, -0.2720372974872589, -0.018255116418004036, -0.01794516295194626, -0.03893626108765602, 0.03214561194181442, -0.04041612893342972, 0.04656977951526642, -0.0725880041718483, -0.0390753410756588, -0.029535189270973206, 0.005615327972918749, 0.008225983940064907, 0.023914853110909462, 0.0228491872549057, 0.050449758768081665, 0.05289393663406372, -0.0016635569045320153, -0.017756199464201927, -0.013090266846120358, 0.04578852653503418, -0.012463013641536236, -0.03670233115553856, -0.016202548518776894, 0.05856222286820412, -0.05322396010160446, 0.023871229961514473, -0.09759870916604996, -0.00022450111282523721, -0.005768012721091509, -0.03836876153945923, 0.05475444346666336, -0.026311157271265984, -0.019351713359355927, 0.019138280302286148, -0.005289777647703886, 0.011194857768714428, 0.09815436601638794, 0.013137390837073326, 0.042328692972660065, -0.021260466426610947, 0.026582617312669754, 0.004422213416546583, -0.01034338865429163, -0.01418191660195589, 0.06444583833217621, -0.03134481981396675, -0.04108352214097977, -0.03677034005522728, -0.028542527928948402, 0.05237765610218048, -0.03992554917931557, -0.0169792789965868, -0.04105481877923012, -0.00456262519583106, 0.02562112919986248, 0.010531965643167496, 0.01563638262450695, -0.03686745837330818, -0.026213491335511208, -0.02867942675948143, -0.005386487115174532, -0.040410615503787994, -0.01586720533668995, -0.03423863649368286, -0.0016530290013179183, -0.03786154091358185, -0.08016221225261688, -0.04169975966215134, 0.017635183408856392, 0.0663779228925705, -0.006741472985595465, 0.058632172644138336, 0.005155743099749088, -0.08758926391601562, 0.0009217522456310689, 0.002869662595912814, -0.004427793435752392, -0.015095680952072144, 0.004726969171315432, 0.04965909570455551, -0.030676012858748436, -0.07538917660713196, 0.007888850755989552, -0.009779865853488445, 0.03696245327591896, -0.03421509265899658, 0.010791006498038769, -0.05160907283425331, 0.0013000640319660306, -0.06148344278335571, 0.061034783720970154, -0.00039480350096710026, -0.006073378026485443, 0.011521661654114723, 0.029310377314686775, -0.008772398345172405, 0.042858563363552094, 0.02983415685594082, 0.03064488247036934, 0.0468064621090889, -0.0005090460181236267, -0.08746489882469177, -0.011620406992733479, -0.025834206491708755, -0.015577943064272404, -0.01835034042596817, -0.04500520974397659, -0.004162002820521593, 0.03262874111533165, 0.00009613560541765764, -0.0647985190153122, -0.014314527623355389, 0.014462864026427269, 0.0034495543222874403, -0.006388389505445957, 0.014890751801431179, 0.022939326241612434, 0.018987447023391724, 0.018262946978211403, -0.03490012511610985, -0.010036862455308437, -0.017949433997273445, -0.0220863688737154, 0.01778176799416542, -0.00823134370148182, -0.013509097509086132, -0.001488075009547174, -0.01770053245127201, 0.0044789984822273254, -0.011214778758585453, 0.013696018606424332, 0.023962752893567085, -0.01184910163283348, -0.006399179808795452, 0.060842763632535934, -0.03534591570496559, 0.008438775315880775, -0.028204843401908875, 0.057929523289203644, -0.004819083027541637, -0.004831135272979736, -0.031386665999889374, 0.038413144648075104, 0.0518539622426033, 0.03537517786026001, -0.04113857448101044, -0.007925482466816902, 0.011667899787425995, 0.027727019041776657, 0.00790933147072792, -0.019766660407185555, -0.03626783937215805, -0.029844267293810844, -0.0005709983524866402, 0.016903448849916458, -0.004841008689254522, 0.022973716259002686, 0.012732069008052349, -0.00045570090878754854, -0.040528517216444016, 0.034862615168094635, 0.032350730150938034, -0.034659042954444885, -0.02562805451452732, 0.026279529556632042, 0.02613445185124874, 0.026898616924881935, 0.0010301676811650395, 0.0615074448287487, 0.017104653641581535, 0.018697502091526985, -0.024554112926125526, -0.018587157130241394, -0.012636534869670868, -0.0363834947347641, 0.002996603026986122, 0.00469294423237443, 0.02678816206753254, -0.005857918877154589, 0.06930797547101974, 0.026630312204360962, -0.0161899384111166, -0.002625281224027276, -0.010229194536805153, 0.08825306594371796, 0.026450149714946747, 0.013529816642403603, 0.020684370771050453, -0.04726636782288551, -0.01920711062848568, -0.012015795335173607, 0.022137517109513283, -0.03508174791932106, -0.03575923293828964, -0.04464717209339142, -0.07326554507017136, 0.03671899437904358, 0.004049914423376322, -0.02882511541247368, -0.014960164204239845, -0.025040101259946823, 0.013409984298050404, -0.10598771274089813, -0.032517753541469574, -0.0005575257819145918, -0.05179788917303085, -0.003454384859651327, 0.0032027310226112604, -0.005559089127928019, 0.004872526973485947, -0.037272773683071136, -0.03952991962432861, -0.05791604518890381, -0.04573928564786911, 0.02912498638033867, -0.028272118419408798, -0.017119314521551132, -0.06051207706332207, -0.03218412026762962, -0.029123110696673393, 0.024454565718770027, 0.010147460736334324, -0.003221232909709215, -0.006336006335914135, 0.03374093398451805, 0.05602598190307617, -0.00702396035194397, -0.028514593839645386, -0.005020080134272575, -0.04910397529602051, 0.0048355297185480595, -0.013172956183552742, 0.044539205729961395, 0.047074757516384125, -0.029599977657198906, 0.021523114293813705, -0.05654134228825569, 0.022980408743023872, 0.010986963286995888, -0.0005183693137951195, 0.07458747178316116, 0.005575037095695734, -0.0006896135746501386, 0.02792941965162754, 0.011181888170540333, 0.04521912336349487, -0.017140185460448265, -0.01249495055526495, 0.020194584503769875, 0.022780653089284897, 0.004953959956765175, 0.030210725963115692, -0.0033233189024031162, -0.02346395142376423, 0.0643298327922821, -0.027425970882177353, -0.014441071078181267, -0.026592064648866653, -0.08270144462585449, 0.04013437405228615, 0.005487618502229452, -0.0024644352961331606, -0.05848728120326996, 0.0826791524887085, 0.02246732823550701, 0.019395645707845688, -0.00096298404969275, -0.024176735430955887, 0.05430031195282936, -0.0338604599237442, -0.0003585327067412436, -0.04499084874987602, -0.010029642842710018, 0.05983111634850502, -0.039248012006282806, -0.02330666035413742, 0.011021260172128677, -0.048113442957401276, 0.01368157658725977, -0.03330293297767639, -0.04840398207306862, -0.009322794154286385, 0.009098118171095848, 0.010388704016804695, -0.0194987915456295, -0.005206133704632521, 0.008991819806396961, -0.04518335685133934, -0.05271534249186516, -0.012827702797949314, -0.030571984127163887, 0.05732912942767143, -0.02642553113400936, 0.020779568701982498, -0.027125364169478416, 0.008820202201604843, 0.022325918078422546, 0.062212299555540085, 0.054528914391994476, 0.0356120839715004, -0.004826377145946026, 0.10359644144773483, 0.020114557817578316, -0.04811146855354309, 0.0003469227522145957, -0.019526008516550064, -0.028064602985978127, -0.011686285957694054, 0.07138054817914963, -0.016423813998699188, -0.01413311343640089, -0.04892002046108246, 0.0685562789440155, 0.008305782452225685, -0.016859805211424828, -0.013817539438605309, 0.04099847003817558, -0.018556630238890648, 0.0046574417501688, -0.05240325257182121, 0.03545344993472099, -0.005436166189610958, 0.04919927194714546, 0.013293908908963203, 0.003027059603482485, 0.04457196965813637, 0.03565375506877899, -0.023753512650728226, -0.009998532012104988, 0.047438208013772964, 0.03557148203253746, 0.06625837087631226, 0.0063194711692631245, 0.08383139967918396, -0.03416169434785843, -0.033356405794620514, 0.017523087561130524, 0.03430978208780289, 0.024037089198827744, -0.03329097852110863, -0.023866994306445122, 0.0929175317287445, 0.01390062179416418, 0.0719992145895958, -0.02015402540564537, -0.01527322456240654, 0.021749362349510193, 0.00917272362858057, 0.020180698484182358, 0.04145798087120056, 0.026649877429008484, 0.001452809083275497, -0.024737920612096786, -0.01719195395708084, 0.026824619621038437, -0.07413630187511444, -0.02132675237953663, -0.008213614113628864, -0.0007331062224693596, 0.0009651417494751513, -0.021300558000802994, 0.06512381881475449, 0.10438902676105499, -0.003483748761937022, -0.013420725241303444, 0.05334349721670151, 0.02303280308842659, 0.022327670827507973, 0.06749770790338516, -0.03000381961464882, -0.029005860909819603, 0.026243461295962334, -0.06080416962504387, 0.018744923174381256, -0.014267968013882637, 0.0037955997977405787, 0.011732012964785099, -0.04312184453010559, -0.05080254375934601, 0.0418044812977314, -0.00891821552067995, -0.030513035133481026, -0.019272422417998314, -0.0026999274268746376, -0.02484831027686596, -0.06773323565721512, -0.015736369416117668, 0.017000088468194008, 0.015881145372986794, -0.007394791580736637, -0.038648854941129684, -0.0863441526889801, -0.007769315037876368, 0.007248790469020605, -0.05829067900776863, 0.0029228401836007833, 0.028125522658228874, 0.012897818349301815, -0.03900285065174103, 0.06744503229856491, -0.00630596000701189, -0.01280305813997984, -0.0031073184218257666, 0.01641760766506195, 0.03689083084464073, -0.0014678119914606214, 0.008614184334874153, -0.04665892571210861, -0.1080995574593544, 0.02786606177687645, 0.004235875327140093, -0.05525968596339226, -0.06326718628406525, 0.019275754690170288, -0.0036970521323382854, 0.049618978053331375, 0.05657507851719856, 0.022866040468215942, 0.010405019856989384, -0.026994917541742325, -0.008053043857216835, 0.009916786104440689, 0.011145481839776039, 0.041578467935323715, 0.005276404786854982, 0.060988496989011765, 0.029789768159389496, 0.027164379134774208, -0.036703046411275864, 0.01965017430484295, 0.002488555386662483, 0.03199215605854988, -0.01778578944504261, -0.06672906875610352, -0.033640459179878235, -0.08518391847610474, -0.03755410388112068, 0.03252840414643288, 0.030486369505524635, -0.02833602949976921, 0.004441470373421907, 0.0004102929378859699, -0.0364101305603981, -0.004571345169097185, -0.02001550793647766, -0.020918771624565125, 0.0006475651753135026, -0.043686483055353165, -0.06063489243388176, 0.006415103562176228, -0.00500811031088233, 0.0003550128312781453, -0.038045547902584076, -0.030494336038827896, -0.0056671383790671825, 0.014242000877857208, 0.03945397213101387, 0.019124731421470642, 0.023283258080482483, -0.04039709270000458 ]
307
Benchmarking and Learning Multi-Dimensional Quality Evaluator for Text-to-3D Generation
[ "Yujie Zhang", "Bingyang Cui", "Qi Yang", "Zhu Li", "Yiling Xu" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Zhang_Benchmarking_and_Learning_Multi-Dimensional_Quality_Evaluator_for_Text-to-3D_Generation_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Zhang_Benchmarking_and_Learning_Multi-Dimensional_Quality_Evaluator_for_Text-to-3D_Generation_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Zhang_Benchmarking_and_Learning_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Zhang_2025_ICCV, author = {Zhang, Yujie and Cui, Bingyang and Yang, Qi and Li, Zhu and Xu, Yiling}, title = {Benchmarking and Learning Multi-Dimensional Quality Evaluator for Text-to-3D Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {18563-18574} }
Text-to-3D generation has achieved remarkable progress in recent years, yet evaluating these methods remains challenging for two reasons: i) existing benchmarks lack fine-grained evaluation on different prompt categories and evaluation dimensions; ii) previous evaluation metrics only focus on a single aspect (e.g., text-3D alignment) and fail to perform multi-dimensional quality assessment. To address these problems, we first propose a comprehensive benchmark named MATE-3D. The benchmark contains eight well-designed prompt categories that cover single and multiple object generation, resulting in 1,280 generated textured meshes. We have conducted a large-scale subjective experiment from four different evaluation dimensions and collected 107,520 annotations, followed by detailed analyses of the results. Based on MATE-3D, we propose a novel quality evaluator named HyperScore. Utilizing hypernetwork to generate specified mapping functions for each evaluation dimension, our metric can effectively perform multi-dimensional quality assessment. HyperScore presents superior performance over existing metrics on MATE-3D, making it a promising metric for assessing and improving text-to-3D generation.
2412.11170
null
null
null
[]
[]
[ "ccccby/MATE-3D" ]
[ 0.0031467482913285494, 0.006695970427244902, 0.013218368403613567, 0.06426602602005005, 0.005258615128695965, 0.035331256687641144, 0.016030535101890564, 0.011582354083657265, -0.0012019046116620302, -0.03473515808582306, -0.03686119243502617, -0.004550579469650984, -0.045285146683454514, 0.007690085098147392, -0.009483463130891323, 0.03492922708392143, 0.022955261170864105, 0.011864502914249897, 0.009602016769349575, 0.020591508597135544, -0.014461280778050423, -0.036230430006980896, 0.014784061349928379, 0.010088098235428333, 0.044160034507513046, 0.005819237325340509, 0.020477009937167168, 0.018385736271739006, -0.04873714968562126, 0.001210167189128697, 0.014181875623762608, -0.03538530319929123, -0.0035290438681840897, -0.04378541186451912, 0.02272195741534233, -0.033554837107658386, -0.07278033345937729, 0.034429941326379776, 0.03336457908153534, 0.0029599566478282213, -0.004304469097405672, 0.018044959753751755, 0.008481441996991634, 0.0013851054245606065, -0.03978148102760315, 0.02334870956838131, -0.088795006275177, 0.02487499825656414, -0.0017570151248946786, -0.0002281052147736773, -0.09083853662014008, 0.048927467316389084, -0.007416470441967249, 0.009570777416229248, -0.006623402237892151, 0.051769811660051346, 0.057066451758146286, -0.08461889624595642, -0.011017016135156155, -0.014895190484821796, -0.02182968147099018, 0.030825238674879074, 0.02745002880692482, 0.03510238602757454, 0.00735217472538352, -0.006861167959868908, -0.02018209733068943, 0.020685574039816856, -0.05219751223921776, -0.006232196930795908, 0.017828065901994705, -0.020957153290510178, 0.03718206658959389, 0.010240437462925911, -0.014278978109359741, -0.06529387086629868, 0.0010359816951677203, 0.034318555146455765, 0.04363527521491051, -0.027885200455784798, 0.014209536835551262, 0.021159036085009575, 0.04065132886171341, 0.043747369199991226, -0.025056153535842896, 0.018165919929742813, -0.03421184420585632, -0.013494940474629402, -0.05402088165283203, 0.024909881874918938, -0.036461085081100464, -0.027265964075922966, 0.05005296692252159, 0.03427240252494812, 0.04168801009654999, -0.0022622845135629177, 0.02019069716334343, 0.06815248727798462, -0.005333796609193087, -0.0015365099534392357, -0.019071076065301895, -0.03868948668241501, 0.018505889922380447, 0.011839053593575954, -0.09596427530050278, -0.014824525453150272, -0.026435839012265205, -0.014735275879502296, 0.008245330303907394, 0.0004943676758557558, -0.019097905606031418, -0.019542314112186432, 0.01208437792956829, -0.01278293039649725, -0.05557887628674507, 0.033771369606256485, 0.024576028808951378, 0.001081106485798955, -0.050739835947752, 0.020656751468777657, 0.05117659270763397, 0.06827754527330399, 0.009175177663564682, 0.07054602354764938, -0.04638715833425522, 0.058914463967084885, 0.02715468406677246, 0.008340951055288315, -0.04202042147517204, -0.04220343753695488, 0.012590097263455391, 0.03279219567775726, 0.01031213067471981, 0.005459961481392384, 0.011148884892463684, -0.042208775877952576, 0.03616403415799141, -0.03726225346326828, 0.06031125783920288, -0.009219616651535034, 0.015122836455702782, -0.014830115251243114, 0.03788399323821068, 0.004603276494890451, 0.06244690716266632, 0.00016477861208841205, -0.0004101385420653969, -0.02256457507610321, -0.048673298209905624, 0.031970325857400894, 0.017983121797442436, 0.01744486391544342, -0.018352635204792023, -0.052568159997463226, 0.04214043915271759, 0.05258016660809517, 0.0326363630592823, 0.05362957343459129, 0.02260403335094452, 0.006751371081918478, -0.007457082625478506, 0.01652892678976059, -0.061604443937540054, -0.009140506386756897, -0.025802338495850563, -0.04454630985856056, 0.02019679732620716, 0.010796482674777508, -0.04096074029803276, -0.013150006532669067, -0.04251360148191452, -0.052572060376405716, 0.027165403589606285, -0.008594791404902935, -0.015968933701515198, 0.0028650625608861446, 0.05200657993555069, 0.040379155427217484, 0.001443888759240508, 0.036187656223773956, -0.07712247967720032, 0.03838295117020607, -0.004130822140723467, -0.0387280099093914, 0.02498040162026882, -0.019234465435147285, 0.10141618549823761, -0.003713243640959263, -0.013730181381106377, 0.04314367473125458, -0.12327297031879425, -0.017437784001231194, 0.02922549843788147, 0.006568248849362135, 0.0491865798830986, -0.00793773215264082, -0.001170616247691214, 0.04903581738471985, 0.04489440470933914, 0.010954299941658974, 0.03565749526023865, -0.0024116679560393095, 0.036497242748737335, -0.02685827761888504, -0.039449721574783325, -0.040099408477544785, 0.03006916120648384, -0.041399747133255005, -0.04757034033536911, 0.0010915942257270217, 0.00984757486730814, 0.0003329222381580621, 0.008693691343069077, 0.021946026012301445, 0.001182024017907679, 0.047062817960977554, 0.02930751070380211, 0.0051966202445328236, -0.0014677905710414052, -0.05122404545545578, 0.06101803481578827, 0.01818331703543663, -0.0038443731609731913, -0.004117781762033701, -0.035689424723386765, 0.10250329971313477, 0.03790939971804619, -0.04707512632012367, -0.023240355774760246, 0.012371090240776539, -0.04721783101558685, 0.043135859072208405, 0.016924245283007622, -0.02381069026887417, -0.030680933967232704, 0.014495417475700378, 0.02152058482170105, -0.0043851290829479694, 0.07161881029605865, -0.043608494102954865, -0.029274098575115204, 0.028606044128537178, 0.019480766728520393, 0.04191478714346886, 0.0287465900182724, 0.03581421822309494, 0.0318625345826149, -0.022044340148568153, -0.049195919185876846, -0.018468542024493217, 0.006349882576614618, 0.003163135377690196, -0.018202558159828186, 0.012659542262554169, -0.01967790722846985, -0.041407112032175064, -0.0018914894899353385, -0.026234306395053864, 0.03971734270453453, 0.05305923521518707, 0.016299718990921974, -0.007482807617634535, 0.006236357148736715, -0.03704090043902397, 0.001819924102164805, -0.0875968262553215, -0.052220575511455536, -0.04602869972586632, 0.011477251537144184, -0.002312605269253254, 0.06540344655513763, -0.008085296489298344, -0.01606263592839241, -0.025218481197953224, -0.009984221309423447, -0.0070436205714941025, 0.049274198710918427, -0.024710534140467644, -0.04197807237505913, -0.036307357251644135, -0.000535135914105922, 0.06825810670852661, -0.03473614901304245, -0.03157389909029007, -0.002288833959028125, -0.01954318955540657, -0.005607484839856625, -0.03325469791889191, -0.009510462172329426, -0.003796145087108016, 0.0003701862588059157, 0.02569098211824894, -0.0309214536100626, -0.013591082766652107, 0.06295760720968246, 0.06515691429376602, 0.045392610132694244, -0.01603572629392147, -0.03860945254564285, -0.00008194551628548652, 0.004607159644365311, 0.0179902296513319, -0.017117435112595558, -0.00396117614582181, 0.012547585181891918, -0.0056504192762076855, 0.018430424854159355, -0.02673834189772606, -0.2584100663661957, -0.018751101568341255, 0.006824449170380831, -0.005800426937639713, 0.052846189588308334, -0.020502518862485886, 0.04091138765215874, -0.014106186106801033, -0.01566082052886486, 0.01233784668147564, 0.002876669866964221, 0.03501792252063751, 0.0064031523652374744, 0.061708930879831314, 0.03218740224838257, 0.041441723704338074, -0.006177738308906555, -0.05159204453229904, 0.00762992724776268, 0.02756250649690628, -0.015203715302050114, -0.0634816586971283, -0.020903434604406357, 0.033490803092718124, -0.019218355417251587, 0.030570194125175476, -0.050271183252334595, -0.01035742461681366, -0.020462676882743835, -0.03492454066872597, 0.03634549304842949, -0.008339949883520603, -0.02286844700574875, 0.04508356377482414, -0.004974751267582178, -0.0030537485145032406, 0.05305607616901398, -0.008374426513910294, 0.0067235263995826244, -0.0076704784296453, 0.007010132540017366, 0.005054546985775232, -0.06275682151317596, -0.0011178927961736917, 0.070350781083107, -0.043664511293172836, -0.04743864759802818, -0.019931931048631668, -0.02505185641348362, 0.02831338718533516, 0.008643788285553455, -0.024323031306266785, -0.024958482012152672, 0.0507131926715374, -0.014389609917998314, -0.04130743071436882, 0.02366270124912262, 0.0014091746415942907, -0.025182165205478668, -0.018572550266981125, -0.031784508377313614, -0.038758523762226105, -0.04177648946642876, -0.022899532690644264, -0.019712556153535843, -0.05253029987215996, -0.08227932453155518, -0.04540272429585457, -0.025470800697803497, 0.037449464201927185, -0.019126063212752342, 0.03849877417087555, -0.04196326062083244, -0.09086519479751587, 0.01557224616408348, -0.025645699352025986, -0.019088318571448326, -0.0028067759703844786, -0.010191456414759159, 0.05172694846987724, -0.03842775151133537, -0.06880839169025421, 0.019739719107747078, 0.009204793721437454, 0.004361423663794994, -0.0058174836449325085, 0.03372114524245262, -0.047283753752708435, -0.0018630350241437554, -0.036993227899074554, 0.05841595306992531, -0.026102948933839798, 0.008600446395576, 0.010807114653289318, 0.0369718000292778, 0.002468409016728401, 0.051150403916835785, 0.04368583858013153, 0.03695955500006676, 0.021974094212055206, 0.02057650499045849, -0.0968054011464119, -0.010625879280269146, -0.007802451495081186, -0.006007042247802019, 0.009543290361762047, -0.04657613858580589, -0.020922807976603508, 0.04813346639275551, -0.0027318818029016256, -0.051183901727199554, 0.001006875652819872, 0.012912039645016193, -0.012551899068057537, 0.00987944658845663, -0.008448048494756222, 0.032272566109895706, 0.03123026341199875, 0.010539562441408634, 0.00584042351692915, -0.026589876040816307, 0.028749868273735046, -0.011496399529278278, -0.007795198354870081, -0.022874943912029266, -0.014763936400413513, 0.02668393775820732, 0.017178058624267578, 0.00656014122068882, -0.015363878570497036, 0.010536354966461658, 0.03266925737261772, -0.01544872485101223, 0.022196320816874504, 0.03702474758028984, -0.013774426653981209, 0.013846688903868198, -0.02612444944679737, 0.016770925372838974, 0.0037407067138701677, 0.04587838798761368, -0.021567631512880325, -0.02077803574502468, 0.029748862609267235, 0.05059570446610451, -0.005162075161933899, 0.012426699511706829, 0.001982836751267314, -0.007211184594780207, -0.00921008363366127, 0.016292983666062355, -0.07226543128490448, -0.02249087579548359, -0.03754594549536705, 0.0018089698860421777, -0.009150543250143528, 0.005908608436584473, -0.00041713856626302004, 0.026598839089274406, -0.05173878371715546, 0.06425101310014725, 0.0083204610273242, -0.018707232549786568, -0.036374326795339584, 0.0019880083855241537, 0.02847740799188614, 0.0266191978007555, -0.00041070496081374586, 0.014280327595770359, 0.012874005362391472, 0.0422828234732151, -0.00950524490326643, -0.009860207326710224, -0.02790992520749569, -0.04221784695982933, 0.03155110031366348, -0.008688344620168209, 0.0008723650244064629, -0.03301797807216644, 0.03491378203034401, 0.002513208659365773, -0.03062623366713524, 0.06601333618164062, -0.029577139765024185, 0.06038391962647438, -0.008600624278187752, 0.02078312449157238, 0.017184041440486908, -0.03377694636583328, 0.03463563323020935, -0.020419452339410782, 0.002412899862974882, -0.032920580357313156, -0.031064555048942566, -0.045830920338630676, -0.07178039848804474, 0.014292220585048199, -0.004528802819550037, -0.00793255865573883, -0.0041588665917515755, -0.036406904458999634, 0.02398836798965931, -0.07524212449789047, -0.02854018472135067, 0.02911866083741188, -0.10240083187818527, -0.000004123337475903099, 0.009326699189841747, -0.00469055725261569, -0.009280133992433548, -0.01142225880175829, -0.043373312801122665, -0.04451395571231842, -0.05602196231484413, 0.027799056842923164, -0.0036162121687084436, -0.02730576880276203, -0.05332408845424652, -0.010236450470983982, -0.01619013585150242, 0.022307701408863068, -0.003706823568791151, -0.023297233507037163, -0.02560267597436905, -0.013026336207985878, 0.0328407920897007, -0.0152937276288867, -0.02915114536881447, -0.03078291192650795, -0.04002750292420387, 0.04574183374643326, -0.024874305352568626, 0.03306175023317337, 0.04644922912120819, 0.017820516601204872, -0.012967219576239586, -0.06775819510221481, 0.023626770824193954, 0.015831300988793373, 0.002791796810925007, 0.008641604334115982, 0.027395587414503098, -0.023104382678866386, 0.055622685700654984, 0.020470410585403442, 0.029358401894569397, 0.00749706756323576, 0.007849140092730522, -0.02008601278066635, 0.01829836331307888, 0.025728316977620125, 0.010847861878573895, -0.03740740194916725, -0.031353410333395004, 0.03518137335777283, -0.037857212126255035, -0.01849527657032013, -0.04417221248149872, -0.04997965320944786, 0.032513685524463654, -0.013174065388739109, 0.039799872785806656, -0.03610028326511383, 0.03960636258125305, 0.012473317794501781, 0.014441438019275665, 0.040665969252586365, 0.012759923003613949, 0.03908391296863556, -0.03981349244713783, -0.009790741838514805, -0.06043126434087753, -0.021830476820468903, 0.07809483259916306, -0.00629014614969492, -0.0021024607121944427, -0.003002664539963007, -0.017296018078923225, 0.05081639438867569, -0.03764322027564049, -0.06896691024303436, 0.012269843369722366, -0.04487503319978714, 0.011031576432287693, 0.007318395655602217, -0.01742136850953102, 0.018559442833065987, -0.03940372169017792, -0.04506879672408104, -0.02239750698208809, 0.008874145336449146, 0.03077368251979351, -0.05115887522697449, 0.031682658940553665, -0.05668913200497627, -0.015821099281311035, 0.03516945615410805, 0.054368756711483, -0.0037020803429186344, 0.02628110907971859, -0.016321664676070213, 0.07056127488613129, 0.0418885201215744, -0.010962951928377151, 0.018926488235592842, 0.004439026582986116, -0.026938216760754585, -0.04919475317001343, 0.06017248332500458, 0.030802281573414803, -0.048955369740724564, -0.0917278379201889, 0.03504667058587074, 0.02723594196140766, -0.039446841925382614, -0.029514241963624954, 0.044355038553476334, -0.045400287955999374, 0.032644569873809814, -0.004167867358773947, 0.002886692527681589, -0.009822518564760685, 0.05353280156850815, 0.01889857091009617, 0.04273082688450813, 0.07311103492975235, -0.0017588940681889653, -0.01762915775179863, -0.01871643401682377, 0.0784521996974945, 0.061579830944538116, 0.042786817997694016, -0.019962981343269348, 0.048720456659793854, -0.016581257805228233, -0.04804379492998123, 0.027968967333436012, 0.04983227699995041, -0.002902933396399021, -0.04053706303238869, -0.0034138679038733244, 0.06220947206020355, 0.028837919235229492, 0.06595808267593384, -0.01710285246372223, -0.004039584659039974, 0.0013793492689728737, 0.02038041315972805, 0.0030026475433260202, 0.026219191029667854, 0.04664793610572815, 0.021448643878102303, -0.04558946192264557, -0.010580146685242653, 0.0018524570623412728, -0.02656008116900921, 0.03836791589856148, 0.018590519204735756, -0.018820293247699738, 0.041779689490795135, -0.024125827476382256, 0.0521269254386425, 0.10288011282682419, -0.012352121993899345, -0.07100922614336014, 0.035834476351737976, -0.012830340303480625, 0.03345291689038277, 0.048205867409706116, 0.03986706584692001, -0.037133876234292984, -0.019276171922683716, -0.06540129333734512, 0.019600389525294304, 0.01937781646847725, 0.012408053502440453, 0.027860939502716064, -0.05895547568798065, -0.0008777358452789485, 0.014701703563332558, 0.011013169772922993, -0.0626787394285202, -0.03241269662976265, -0.01223713904619217, -0.0491165928542614, -0.03495073691010475, -0.006205643992871046, 0.03079112619161606, 0.01622607372701168, -0.08264834433794022, -0.032528411597013474, -0.03929777815937996, 0.022423405200242996, 0.046150971204042435, -0.07323086261749268, 0.000299219653243199, 0.05515322834253311, 0.010009722784161568, -0.036776524037122726, 0.07536620646715164, 0.0252750962972641, -0.029458336532115936, -0.02123592421412468, 0.045808348804712296, 0.007218856830149889, 0.04168272763490677, -0.01616246998310089, -0.0006300783716142178, -0.10671722143888474, -0.005449778400361538, 0.03163649141788483, 0.02152433805167675, -0.07454506307840347, 0.01202565710991621, -0.01176359597593546, 0.005747179500758648, 0.07066041976213455, 0.04797273874282837, 0.03800215572118759, -0.02047877013683319, 0.01878906786441803, -0.018524836748838425, 0.005140854977071285, 0.053845833986997604, -0.04017408564686775, 0.07482071220874786, 0.04473473131656647, -0.036822739988565445, -0.009197738021612167, 0.031127959489822388, 0.004587713163346052, 0.025543497875332832, -0.02399323135614395, -0.029208777472376823, -0.07530175149440765, -0.08750089257955551, -0.02017776295542717, 0.020584210753440857, -0.019362719729542732, -0.02955980971455574, 0.00566539540886879, -0.002031715353950858, -0.044674620032310486, 0.015500491484999657, 0.0005984760355204344, -0.004355507902801037, -0.03092930093407631, 0.007236017845571041, -0.06515411287546158, 0.00527562340721488, -0.029160484671592712, -0.0017381010111421347, -0.000010920686690951698, -0.023124799132347107, 0.007059114519506693, -0.002652739640325308, 0.023800507187843323, -0.004266586620360613, 0.062162868678569794, 0.006563467904925346 ]
308
Sat2City: 3D City Generation from A Single Satellite Image with Cascaded Latent Diffusion
[ "Tongyan Hua", "Lutao Jiang", "Ying-Cong Chen", "Wufan Zhao" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Hua_Sat2City_3D_City_Generation_from_A_Single_Satellite_Image_with_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Hua_Sat2City_3D_City_Generation_from_A_Single_Satellite_Image_with_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Hua_Sat2City_3D_City_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Hua_2025_ICCV, author = {Hua, Tongyan and Jiang, Lutao and Chen, Ying-Cong and Zhao, Wufan}, title = {Sat2City: 3D City Generation from A Single Satellite Image with Cascaded Latent Diffusion}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {27978-27988} }
Recent advancements in generative models have enabled 3D urban scene generation from satellite imagery, unlocking promising applications in gaming, digital twins, and beyond. However, most existing methods rely heavily on neural rendering techniques, which hinder their ability to produce detailed 3D structures on a broader scale, largely due to the inherent structural ambiguity derived from relatively limited 2D observations. To address this challenge, we propose Sat2City, a novel framework that synergizes the representational capacity of sparse voxel grids with latent diffusion models, tailored specifically for our novel 3D city dataset. Our approach is enabled by three key components: (1) A cascaded latent diffusion framework that progressively recovers 3D city structures from satellite imagery, (2) a Re-Hash operation at its Variational Autoencoder (VAE) bottleneck to compute multi-scale feature grids for stable appearance optimization, and (3) an inverse sampling strategy enabling implicit supervision for smooth appearance transitioning. To overcome the challenge of collecting real-world city-scale 3D models with high-quality geometry and appearance, we introduce a dataset of synthesized large-scale 3D cities paired with satellite-view height maps. Validated on this dataset, our framework generates detailed 3D structures from a single satellite image, achieving superior fidelity compared to existing city generation models.
2507.04403
ICCV 2025
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.032812345772981644, -0.0392676442861557, 0.002485523233190179, 0.04793691262602806, 0.025475909933447838, 0.05456135421991348, 0.021589413285255432, 0.02533804439008236, -0.015586115419864655, -0.050588976591825485, -0.0392511747777462, -0.04385988414287567, -0.043485403060913086, 0.009802260436117649, -0.008053692989051342, 0.03429323807358742, 0.029794370755553246, -0.014535724185407162, -0.0017067260341718793, 0.02954157441854477, -0.021202756091952324, -0.02211582101881504, 0.03800350800156593, -0.0064345975406467915, 0.028663918375968933, -0.02610759064555168, 0.0024603332858532667, 0.021046113222837448, -0.02349185012280941, 0.013032810762524605, -0.003037220099940896, 0.013850480318069458, -0.003404065500944853, -0.036190569400787354, 0.005822986364364624, -0.02094257064163685, -0.05743040516972542, -0.002500043250620365, -0.021159548312425613, -0.012736228294670582, -0.028319640085101128, -0.0031740462873131037, 0.0315236896276474, -0.014543512836098671, -0.04818069562315941, -0.016301294788718224, -0.10852620005607605, 0.03848058357834816, -0.011498724110424519, -0.03925848752260208, -0.06176067516207695, 0.007513097487390041, 0.000768037629313767, 0.0010548291029408574, 0.006843860261142254, 0.025396326556801796, 0.05493545904755592, -0.044611912220716476, -0.026802511885762215, -0.062444210052490234, -0.010428004898130894, 0.024912038818001747, 0.028011314570903778, 0.0016199502861127257, 0.0024420858826488256, -0.004165141377598047, 0.007461553905159235, 0.04585127532482147, -0.02698851190507412, -0.056541118770837784, -0.03369929641485214, 0.010036303661763668, -0.011574083007872105, 0.004193980246782303, -0.03871428966522217, -0.042507220059633255, 0.017358122393488884, 0.0015511008678004146, 0.056920986622571945, -0.031377315521240234, 0.017848750576376915, 0.016976352781057358, 0.0005510210175998509, 0.02165316976606846, -0.0022318256087601185, 0.02246568165719509, -0.05567724257707596, -0.010570409707725048, -0.06703849881887436, 0.040108226239681244, -0.0290541872382164, -0.04254996404051781, 0.015062369406223297, 0.05064746364951134, 0.04147111251950264, -0.006032840348780155, 0.01174318790435791, 0.014543096534907818, 0.041224852204322815, -0.011892328970134258, 0.012828733772039413, -0.04694932699203491, 0.019271140918135643, 0.009952706284821033, -0.07381955534219742, -0.013069759123027325, -0.06494374573230743, -0.01187212485820055, -0.01308548916131258, 0.009854183532297611, -0.04549523442983627, -0.004252300597727299, 0.039427872747182846, 0.0010258223628625274, -0.06839597225189209, 0.028379352763295174, 0.014085834845900536, 0.012112760916352272, -0.007519648876041174, 0.02226017229259014, 0.0263427272439003, 0.03666941449046135, -0.013135470449924469, 0.06889764964580536, -0.034741178154945374, 0.02215002290904522, 0.03546292334794998, -0.0014706030488014221, -0.049693502485752106, 0.016692684963345528, -0.017868543043732643, 0.018773596733808517, -0.013323670253157616, -0.029574552550911903, 0.003393481718376279, -0.07477227598428726, 0.03359150514006615, 0.0006530264508910477, 0.02983705885708332, -0.0313580259680748, 0.0003987177333328873, -0.020605402067303658, 0.06169971451163292, -0.02317115105688572, 0.09261060506105423, -0.004185681231319904, 0.016514839604496956, -0.024358360096812248, -0.03917527198791504, 0.007560012396425009, 0.03487243503332138, 0.012384750880300999, 0.02786138467490673, -0.04436032846570015, 0.008023814298212528, 0.05877424776554108, 0.01087032351642847, 0.03188895806670189, -0.005152449943125248, 0.027410559356212616, 0.026254530996084213, 0.022640410810709, 0.01312228012830019, -0.01764625683426857, 0.003818365279585123, -0.054651882499456406, 0.00096363655757159, -0.005050683859735727, -0.02173241227865219, -0.017457766458392143, -0.0076161944307386875, -0.03810018301010132, 0.016801616176962852, 0.0030134886037558317, -0.00682282168418169, -0.029045619070529938, 0.050696421414613724, 0.04662444442510605, 0.02920450270175934, 0.02980538085103035, -0.0846811905503273, 0.009081121534109116, 0.023184634745121002, -0.03776431456208229, 0.03711720556020737, -0.0456249974668026, 0.08128451555967331, 0.004065641667693853, 0.02425222657620907, 0.03239993378520012, -0.06558969616889954, -0.024906767532229424, 0.003222599159926176, -0.035748761147260666, 0.03349422663450241, 0.036353353410959244, -0.019353171810507774, 0.01538899540901184, 0.011369521729648113, 0.0424366220831871, 0.025864720344543457, -0.06173264607787132, 0.07257311046123505, -0.019405843690037727, -0.012756017968058586, -0.04905715584754944, 0.05361807346343994, -0.04458237066864967, -0.06291239708662033, 0.02494078129529953, -0.031829461455345154, -0.008907093666493893, -0.00975536648184061, 0.01117013581097126, 0.03276454284787178, 0.013251706026494503, -0.010580196045339108, 0.05443296208977699, 0.03631848096847534, -0.031446423381567, 0.07139852643013, 0.04911119118332863, -0.042066533118486404, 0.021243926137685776, -0.041034262627363205, 0.07586117833852768, 0.06364156305789948, -0.07005506753921509, 0.015919214114546776, 0.017302323132753372, -0.01568528451025486, 0.07626781612634659, 0.0039896126836538315, -0.03710062429308891, 0.006995111703872681, -0.037450626492500305, 0.0736658126115799, -0.023993344977498055, 0.05361674726009369, -0.06173945590853691, -0.009170311503112316, 0.04644741863012314, 0.01390508096665144, 0.04181436821818352, 0.00468654977157712, -0.009261210449039936, 0.05258360132575035, -0.05487937480211258, -0.01735115982592106, -0.030908668413758278, -0.0022290917113423347, 0.0014929779572412372, 0.01867830567061901, 0.01647249050438404, -0.02183724008500576, -0.06388609856367111, -0.007225804030895233, -0.030410781502723694, 0.058093681931495667, 0.028794895857572556, -0.006480385083705187, 0.03600434586405754, -0.02223365008831024, -0.049068693071603775, -0.039672836661338806, -0.10874984413385391, -0.03507886081933975, -0.03205983340740204, 0.010189666412770748, 0.009534351527690887, 0.06338024139404297, -0.014986458234488964, -0.004758201073855162, -0.027936391532421112, -0.003462347900494933, -0.002364996587857604, -0.005988794844597578, 0.02328300289809704, -0.021858135238289833, -0.03027527406811714, 0.04803090915083885, 0.09140889346599579, -0.013208788819611073, -0.006872526835650206, -0.0397433340549469, -0.0400194488465786, 0.0058641876094043255, -0.024063630029559135, -0.0008759508491493762, -0.019123602658510208, 0.04310111328959465, 0.010079815052449703, -0.02815691940486431, 0.0002810924197547138, 0.03340369090437889, 0.056148771196603775, 0.03134222328662872, -0.009122627787292004, -0.03019886463880539, -0.02062717266380787, 0.024003861472010612, 0.042008496820926666, -0.035458602011203766, -0.021084029227495193, 0.0019860360771417618, 0.006585362367331982, 0.026191065087914467, 0.0130482017993927, -0.2649363577365875, -0.009869186207652092, 0.008705100044608116, -0.025528548285365105, 0.028483333066105843, -0.023647557944059372, 0.0035466747358441353, -0.024885928258299828, -0.02732243202626705, 0.014696572907269001, 0.011544814333319664, 0.008407922461628914, -0.031221464276313782, 0.07982194423675537, 0.04747732728719711, 0.0452888123691082, 0.021105589345097542, -0.025681406259536743, -0.0007565869018435478, 0.045963387936353683, 0.0015094554983079433, -0.06520988047122955, -0.0005813786410726607, 0.02038111723959446, 0.011431042104959488, 0.047894157469272614, -0.048713378608226776, -0.028497565537691116, -0.03024546429514885, -0.025273289531469345, 0.025290805846452713, -0.039132893085479736, 0.024998730048537254, 0.026087621226906776, -0.013245916925370693, 0.04490779712796211, 0.06172557175159454, -0.010238966904580593, 0.0077422745525836945, -0.01119182351976633, -0.02204776741564274, -0.030461344867944717, -0.003048965008929372, 0.010673964396119118, 0.0847221314907074, -0.030922817066311836, -0.059195779263973236, -0.03711390122771263, -0.03225049749016762, -0.009881708770990372, 0.04556138440966606, 0.0008265856886282563, -0.039726171642541885, 0.017497152090072632, -0.04434986785054207, -0.024323467165231705, 0.021692616865038872, 0.01654808223247528, 0.004984255414456129, 0.026822928339242935, 0.0066701751202344894, -0.059794992208480835, -0.02251335419714451, -0.03299865871667862, -0.0029580097179859877, -0.055116716772317886, -0.07066723704338074, -0.05852194130420685, 0.015003938227891922, 0.04365432634949684, -0.006204877980053425, -0.017765630036592484, -0.035004131495952606, -0.09885513037443161, 0.032308854162693024, -0.0053062341175973415, -0.023911962285637856, -0.06336891651153564, -0.0180809386074543, 0.002754896879196167, -0.026123331859707832, -0.030027175322175026, 0.0015256030019372702, 0.03923388943076134, 0.012937873601913452, -0.000855291320476681, 0.01723652146756649, -0.035718124359846115, -0.011521810665726662, -0.03074265457689762, 0.06928383558988571, -0.022591466084122658, 0.046165261417627335, -0.026070382446050644, 0.04842274636030197, 0.03826103359460831, 0.033026136457920074, 0.025966765359044075, 0.026656167581677437, -0.009944874793291092, 0.03251839056611061, -0.03707399219274521, -0.004206930287182331, -0.000012314239029365126, -0.024066271260380745, 0.01526281051337719, -0.02407798543572426, -0.00952007994055748, 0.04443630948662758, 0.027493741363286972, -0.05128847062587738, 0.03059961646795273, -0.015850812196731567, 0.005788963753730059, 0.015924740582704544, -0.04088341444730759, 0.0052619073539972305, 0.0055233570747077465, 0.05626830831170082, -0.019561637192964554, -0.029466787353157997, 0.038444578647613525, 0.0005556877003982663, 0.01657455787062645, -0.015874266624450684, 0.017578978091478348, -0.045955266803503036, -0.012155821546912193, 0.008465575985610485, 0.004709058906883001, 0.04245046526193619, 0.04342595860362053, 0.027240026742219925, 0.011473063379526138, 0.03149695694446564, -0.032777294516563416, -0.03223323076963425, -0.003926367964595556, 0.050776511430740356, 0.0066978647373616695, 0.05620987340807915, -0.004127638414502144, 0.03285723552107811, 0.01757979579269886, 0.030858736485242844, -0.014374054037034512, 0.02170865796506405, 0.03221878409385681, 0.0037887822836637497, -0.007629135623574257, 0.007209214381873608, -0.061129264533519745, -0.033256471157073975, -0.026213934645056725, 0.001286133425310254, -0.058026108890771866, -0.002362762112170458, -0.042682547122240067, 0.02997811697423458, -0.044913191348314285, 0.05404938384890556, -0.0419330894947052, -0.03392292559146881, -0.0068698241375386715, -0.008363707922399044, 0.040783125907182693, 0.03890376538038254, -0.03345061466097832, -0.0019589723087847233, -0.0010485899401828647, 0.0618603341281414, -0.037895940244197845, -0.05323048308491707, -0.040970489382743835, -0.01999439112842083, 0.022042065858840942, -0.01810477487742901, -0.04769863188266754, -0.031505487859249115, 0.024996189400553703, -0.017168322578072548, 0.01177317462861538, 0.032326359301805496, 0.003251230577006936, 0.04975968599319458, -0.011302856728434563, -0.009430275298655033, -0.010105865076184273, -0.013441134244203568, 0.04251512512564659, -0.0014954061480239034, 0.03426545113325119, -0.032780300825834274, -0.023554932326078415, -0.03054133802652359, -0.03751971200108528, 0.0018637684406712651, 0.006145278457552195, -0.004924357403069735, 0.026066267862915993, -0.031522467732429504, -0.018225885927677155, -0.019584044814109802, -0.007475319318473339, 0.035415973514318466, -0.08376521617174149, 0.03538760170340538, 0.05530674010515213, -0.012487390078604221, -0.017013370990753174, -0.01095331646502018, -0.009476445615291595, -0.10499944537878036, -0.050550926476716995, -0.0007944428944028914, -0.03157055377960205, -0.012767135165631771, -0.029615679755806923, -0.009367710910737514, -0.004857698455452919, 0.006412803195416927, 0.023291777819395065, -0.030530404299497604, -0.03624771162867546, 0.010423332452774048, 0.05333146080374718, -0.03647778555750847, -0.03084161877632141, -0.010656249709427357, -0.01454849075525999, 0.01834111288189888, -0.012258968316018581, -0.029334405437111855, 0.052481234073638916, -0.005599050782620907, -0.006502012722194195, -0.017073046416044235, 0.023052005097270012, -0.014726554974913597, 0.029743870720267296, 0.00366586004383862, 0.0018648937111720443, -0.0268643070012331, 0.008014541119337082, 0.02194805070757866, 0.03970452398061752, -0.0015759668312966824, 0.03503062576055527, 0.018495921045541763, 0.014854872599244118, 0.01022866740822792, -0.03315407410264015, -0.025287795811891556, 0.00427765678614378, 0.056249674409627914, -0.04961371421813965, 0.014796261675655842, -0.08187225461006165, -0.03308368846774101, -0.020337356254458427, -0.02108680084347725, 0.022410307079553604, -0.007391905877739191, 0.0007513714372180402, 0.012597640044987202, -0.0015240446664392948, 0.017803123220801353, -0.032458845525979996, 0.02071448229253292, -0.03571116924285889, 0.00953697320073843, -0.05601063370704651, 0.006699428893625736, 0.05958103388547897, -0.02875620126724243, -0.02418726496398449, 0.024612631648778915, -0.0038579602260142565, 0.017238862812519073, -0.027906298637390137, -0.069820336997509, 0.04656074568629265, -0.030913781374692917, -0.0025955450255423784, 0.022009368985891342, -0.03989962115883827, -0.018889548256993294, -0.023167075589299202, -0.06803552061319351, -0.004632007796317339, 0.002068562200292945, -0.0005313704023137689, -0.0249810591340065, 0.022162001579999924, -0.015098617412149906, 0.01590665616095066, 0.029831476509571075, 0.06600207090377808, 0.03243191912770271, 0.05707484856247902, -0.03227200359106064, 0.09090408682823181, 0.06177875027060509, 0.019603421911597252, 0.030519768595695496, 0.006119636353105307, -0.0005148083437234163, -0.025070760399103165, 0.05421824753284454, 0.015019065700471401, 0.0030707723926752806, -0.06900686025619507, 0.06232646107673645, 0.026477200910449028, -0.07625110447406769, 0.01778770238161087, 0.05746717378497124, -0.03319605439901352, 0.03319745883345604, -0.04076649248600006, -0.0020022059325128794, 0.03188834711909294, 0.0689818412065506, 0.01243098359555006, 0.06993456184864044, 0.049703821539878845, 0.036821745336055756, -0.012573115527629852, -0.004043318796902895, 0.06606894731521606, 0.06308257579803467, 0.030933119356632233, -0.02687665820121765, 0.08668707311153412, -0.004940694663673639, -0.05129630118608475, 0.047800540924072266, 0.013539510779082775, -0.030242115259170532, -0.07950758934020996, -0.018606532365083694, 0.11382341384887695, 0.014384857378900051, 0.030525077134370804, -0.0558614581823349, -0.00968995876610279, 0.019192224368453026, 0.02990519441664219, 0.0032029333524405956, -0.012522072531282902, 0.04655583202838898, 0.013282849453389645, -0.03238990157842636, 0.026941392570734024, -0.020744886249303818, -0.0192105695605278, 0.023608926683664322, 0.004483816213905811, -0.020766615867614746, 0.04364153370261192, -0.017958147451281548, 0.02050342597067356, 0.08801202476024628, -0.037814781069755554, -0.02864695154130459, 0.015149875544011593, 0.003547451226040721, -0.005388470832258463, 0.06600862741470337, 0.009153708815574646, -0.008977353572845459, 0.020619159564375877, -0.05129215121269226, 0.041724029928445816, 0.03675437718629837, 0.03071332350373268, -0.01686604879796505, -0.022535551339387894, -0.014112268574535847, -0.015399125404655933, 0.0019110746216028929, -0.05038580298423767, -0.02908967435359955, -0.030833318829536438, -0.03791247680783272, -0.040172915905714035, -0.023241810500621796, 0.0149711724370718, -0.005465180613100529, -0.047060977667570114, -0.025984251871705055, -0.014452967792749405, 0.018617769703269005, 0.04754217714071274, -0.05775522440671921, 0.011088075116276741, 0.06264413148164749, -0.02181696891784668, -0.005904561374336481, 0.04180563613772392, 0.03196697309613228, -0.043753936886787415, -0.023692045360803604, 0.02423173189163208, 0.0032001351937651634, 0.038327623158693314, 0.019070545211434364, -0.010648264549672604, -0.07489868998527527, 0.015837913379073143, 0.009816656820476055, -0.016207437962293625, -0.08702897280454636, 0.027165109291672707, -0.018262114375829697, 0.047860123217105865, 0.05903052166104317, -0.0037662098184227943, 0.005756242200732231, -0.043851498514413834, 0.015995461493730545, 0.012929035350680351, -0.0006785626756027341, 0.053827911615371704, -0.03760875016450882, 0.05696580931544304, 0.04071017727255821, -0.038821764290332794, -0.010481206700205803, 0.035478971898555756, 0.0056690736673772335, 0.018516534939408302, -0.005495238117873669, -0.03477730229496956, -0.03664175420999527, -0.11191657930612564, -0.004447333514690399, 0.035010673105716705, -0.014217670075595379, -0.023030566051602364, 0.00414914358407259, -0.016861476004123688, -0.018650807440280914, 0.0033520811703056097, -0.004444635007530451, 0.010910797864198685, -0.029386581853032112, -0.027142303064465523, -0.03019912913441658, 0.03251497074961662, -0.0062726945616304874, 0.04175158962607384, -0.001591503620147705, -0.040144145488739014, 0.0029712365940213203, -0.026420582085847855, 0.05591714382171631, 0.015026195906102657, 0.05958690121769905, 0.01754022017121315 ]
309
Hi3DGen: High-fidelity 3D Geometry Generation from Images via Normal Bridging
[ "Chongjie Ye", "Yushuang Wu", "Ziteng Lu", "Jiahao Chang", "Xiaoyang Guo", "Jiaqing Zhou", "Hao Zhao", "Xiaoguang Han" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Ye_Hi3DGen_High-fidelity_3D_Geometry_Generation_from_Images_via_Normal_Bridging_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Ye_Hi3DGen_High-fidelity_3D_Geometry_Generation_from_Images_via_Normal_Bridging_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Ye_Hi3DGen_High-fidelity_3D_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Ye_2025_ICCV, author = {Ye, Chongjie and Wu, Yushuang and Lu, Ziteng and Chang, Jiahao and Guo, Xiaoyang and Zhou, Jiaqing and Zhao, Hao and Han, Xiaoguang}, title = {Hi3DGen: High-fidelity 3D Geometry Generation from Images via Normal Bridging}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {25050-25061} }
With the growing demand for high-fidelity 3D models from 2D images, existing methods still face significant challenges in accurately reproducing fine-grained geometric details due to limitations in domain gaps and inherent ambiguities in RGB images. To address these issues, we propose Hi3DGen, a novel framework for generating highfidelity 3D geometry from images via normal bridging. Hi3DGen consists of three key components: 1. an imageto-normal estimator that decouples the low-high frequency image pattern with noise injection and dual-stream training to achieve generalizable, stable, and sharp estimation; 2. a normal-to-geometry learning approach that uses normalregularized latent diffusion learning to enhance 3D geometry generation fidelity; and 3. a 3D data synthesis pipeline that constructs a high-quality dataset to support training. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our framework in generating rich geometric details, outperforming state-of-the-art methods in terms of fidelity. Our work provides a new direction for high-fidelity 3D geometry generation from images by leveraging normal maps as an intermediate representation.
2503.22236
https://stable-x.github.io/Hi3DGen
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.0010400584433227777, 0.007539777085185051, 0.0023128429893404245, 0.03653131052851677, 0.034659627825021744, 0.020726118236780167, -0.006271695718169212, -0.00463886559009552, 0.0008296685991808772, -0.08224934339523315, 0.010808218270540237, -0.02342621050775051, -0.037087880074977875, 0.032667770981788635, -0.009689953178167343, 0.04134472459554672, 0.006561630871146917, 0.014432440511882305, 0.006975529715418816, 0.06449268013238907, -0.0299448873847723, -0.06073148921132088, 0.007599529344588518, -0.006735661532729864, 0.04414304718375206, -0.014737347140908241, 0.00571098318323493, 0.031120730563998222, -0.01654066890478134, -0.003785118693485856, -0.009463590569794178, -0.023497899994254112, -0.023772599175572395, -0.08925443142652512, 0.02343209832906723, -0.026690520346164703, -0.07756461203098297, -0.003415185958147049, -0.012670190073549747, -0.003795859171077609, -0.020660633221268654, -0.007771179545670748, 0.0013503484660759568, 0.012784148566424847, -0.027250681072473526, -0.016118481755256653, -0.09289687126874924, 0.04194754362106323, 0.010308315977454185, -0.020010221749544144, -0.08614064007997513, 0.03114432841539383, -0.029833436012268066, 0.027716143056750298, -0.0013495748862624168, 0.04452652856707573, 0.04477902874350548, -0.04848523437976837, -0.02208993211388588, -0.03735668957233429, -0.016800833866000175, -0.009368807077407837, -0.008505012840032578, -0.001360157155431807, 0.027200771495699883, -0.013791801407933235, -0.0030755598563700914, 0.0416051410138607, -0.048557180911302567, -0.025903591886162758, 0.0225174892693758, -0.0008274068823084235, 0.016311688348650932, 0.004643501713871956, -0.0058662123046815395, -0.04840517416596413, -0.014423362910747528, 0.019786952063441277, 0.09201926738023758, -0.03029903955757618, 0.049653347581624985, 0.017092490568757057, 0.011828421615064144, 0.0429111048579216, -0.02072332054376602, 0.010586149990558624, -0.02596663124859333, 0.01968374103307724, -0.04530046507716179, 0.041183724999427795, -0.05214088410139084, -0.05718494579195976, 0.0468861386179924, 0.04379604756832123, 0.01360160019248724, -0.010906782932579517, 0.014573424123227596, 0.04117351025342941, 0.03456483036279678, -0.01287045981734991, -0.015506832860410213, -0.04519718512892723, 0.024142486974596977, 0.012768415734171867, -0.08702769875526428, -0.03305035084486008, -0.043064408004283905, -0.046808041632175446, -0.029577922075986862, -0.0034189557190984488, -0.0338285006582737, -0.007463956251740456, 0.017952810972929, -0.026804685592651367, -0.07316852360963821, 0.043216727674007416, 0.03828134760260582, -0.01005934551358223, -0.014724040403962135, -0.01881687343120575, 0.04854632914066315, 0.021816983819007874, -0.023651346564292908, 0.06734111905097961, 0.007078071124851704, 0.029842758551239967, -0.006970911752432585, 0.01048368588089943, -0.04958650469779968, -0.020953182131052017, 0.0014528647297993302, 0.06286988407373428, 0.00035474507603794336, -0.014001568779349327, 0.020636891946196556, -0.023877998813986778, 0.011074957437813282, -0.003763051237910986, 0.015356596559286118, -0.035550642758607864, 0.0005317404284141958, -0.011535528115928173, 0.05426139011979103, -0.03921257331967354, 0.06318167597055435, -0.005872017703950405, 0.0005234396085143089, -0.021216247230768204, -0.027307633310556412, 0.0692562535405159, 0.00015064871695358306, 0.016523882746696472, 0.011596914380788803, -0.038696642965078354, 0.02394532971084118, 0.054938361048698425, 0.021608950570225716, 0.01249708142131567, 0.02252737618982792, -0.012529761530458927, 0.010333504527807236, -0.01255861297249794, -0.021784206852316856, 0.010832341387867928, -0.0075979083776474, -0.028665240854024887, 0.026644062250852585, 0.020034929737448692, -0.043883319944143295, -0.007028778549283743, -0.05264412239193916, -0.058788008987903595, 0.023197028785943985, 0.014345292001962662, 0.01563367247581482, -0.033888544887304306, 0.04691265523433685, -0.004748133476823568, 0.026922766119241714, 0.03743124008178711, -0.09082084149122238, 0.01161936204880476, 0.029394881799817085, 0.005682517774403095, 0.024516165256500244, -0.03537354990839958, 0.11033932119607925, -0.00313886278308928, 0.0018609804101288319, 0.03993029147386551, -0.06721276044845581, -0.028463559225201607, 0.03820706158876419, -0.019056394696235657, 0.06955312192440033, 0.024098893627524376, -0.012637329287827015, 0.031227780506014824, 0.026205115020275116, 0.02683957852423191, 0.026383517310023308, -0.051559485495090485, 0.05867268890142441, -0.0018028209451586008, -0.0000641176593489945, -0.03795895725488663, 0.015236739069223404, -0.026462281122803688, -0.049205247312784195, -0.007764124311506748, 0.030362214893102646, -0.02109772153198719, 0.016753997653722763, 0.00289554544724524, 0.05516684427857399, 0.018001405522227287, 0.007307214662432671, 0.008398158475756645, 0.011402036994695663, -0.014409471303224564, 0.04882439598441124, 0.035178620368242264, -0.003714366117492318, 0.004815618973225355, -0.018158046528697014, 0.10135741531848907, 0.0606316514313221, -0.0463365875184536, -0.0016099353088065982, -0.014823791570961475, 0.0018875936511904001, 0.03666537627577782, 0.0032934737391769886, 0.0021072430536150932, 0.006766850594431162, -0.014472441747784615, 0.06108933687210083, -0.014440258964896202, 0.06905960291624069, -0.0546848401427269, -0.05122973769903183, 0.04641271382570267, -0.02876826748251915, 0.02877696417272091, 0.0224384106695652, 0.004707553423941135, 0.04790106788277626, -0.01937888190150261, -0.045429401099681854, -0.05097842216491699, 0.004598026629537344, 0.010821199044585228, -0.0026692585088312626, -0.021203942596912384, -0.003917617257684469, -0.058792632073163986, 0.034145619720220566, -0.04835428297519684, 0.04003822058439255, 0.0532686673104763, 0.00398612255230546, -0.014004706405103207, 0.01759384758770466, -0.004350938368588686, -0.045537449419498444, -0.09358774125576019, -0.026796087622642517, -0.03683868795633316, 0.018538929522037506, -0.006102510262280703, 0.06226281821727753, 0.010249806568026543, 0.019377999007701874, -0.022664733231067657, -0.020121369510889053, 0.007352490443736315, 0.007602300029247999, 0.020317092537879944, -0.03711589798331261, -0.027691738680005074, 0.03969929739832878, 0.08612944930791855, -0.045994799584150314, 0.0114282863214612, -0.05372597277164459, -0.022155027836561203, -0.019271232187747955, -0.04143226146697998, 0.0018911005463451147, -0.006809172686189413, 0.03114154003560543, 0.020146487280726433, -0.07200891524553299, -0.00317108491435647, 0.05781486630439758, 0.06543179601430893, 0.037673190236091614, -0.023849010467529297, -0.024684462696313858, 0.03773128241300583, 0.017196347936987877, 0.028169818222522736, 0.0024166391231119633, -0.00586304534226656, -0.01720723696053028, 0.011615341529250145, 0.04063272848725319, -0.016702089458703995, -0.2683981955051422, -0.008324751630425453, 0.032544560730457306, -0.009515429846942425, 0.051152393221855164, 0.005381318274885416, 0.022022834047675133, -0.05080799013376236, -0.05318180099129677, 0.034041378647089005, -0.024116484448313713, 0.024813516065478325, -0.015469473786652088, 0.05715902894735336, 0.06418934464454651, 0.031513288617134094, 0.02429671213030815, 0.0020800407510250807, 0.053632304072380066, 0.054389484226703644, -0.05335207283496857, -0.06120249256491661, -0.046794626861810684, 0.028608517721295357, -0.04695068672299385, -0.001129113370552659, -0.05174883455038071, -0.02728864550590515, -0.037501830607652664, 0.011858082376420498, 0.03282291069626808, -0.03743346780538559, 0.003936266526579857, 0.03821203485131264, 0.012270987033843994, 0.017064401879906654, 0.02070789784193039, 0.0048311431892216206, 0.04188292473554611, -0.009204202331602573, -0.004646215587854385, -0.014735524542629719, -0.05594569072127342, 0.018473414704203606, 0.05391280725598335, -0.05764865130186081, -0.04527554661035538, -0.029103267937898636, -0.023467859253287315, 0.017536019906401634, 0.03293227404356003, -0.011838886886835098, -0.0021256229374557734, 0.03256513550877571, -0.026593253016471863, -0.013793137855827808, 0.020290229469537735, 0.026734475046396255, -0.04375220090150833, -0.006252034101635218, -0.0003940383030567318, -0.03611880913376808, -0.06532733887434006, -0.016910400241613388, -0.009029339998960495, -0.061501845717430115, -0.06697755306959152, -0.06824716925621033, -0.004256498068571091, 0.08763567358255386, -0.009265059605240822, 0.05154772102832794, 0.0073424591682851315, -0.07446789741516113, 0.039929214864969254, 0.014613481238484383, -0.0162619911134243, -0.032307859510183334, -0.0017039105296134949, 0.006770025473088026, -0.009700813330709934, -0.04693210870027542, 0.037624336779117584, 0.0183118786662817, 0.02575346827507019, 0.010587717406451702, 0.03594151884317398, -0.036007679998874664, 0.004483301192522049, -0.019407281652092934, 0.02683013118803501, -0.016613073647022247, 0.02971414476633072, 0.006675804033875465, 0.02393401972949505, 0.01924261450767517, 0.05603811517357826, 0.06958213448524475, 0.04167439788579941, -0.02263316512107849, 0.025744102895259857, -0.051382098346948624, -0.023136792704463005, -0.002048633759841323, -0.014526220969855785, -0.01201883889734745, -0.03168531134724617, 0.0065783243626356125, 0.05232071503996849, 0.014741217717528343, -0.05128560587763786, -0.0006893800455145538, 0.03402484580874443, 0.018476851284503937, -0.003820878453552723, -0.042381275445222855, 0.015129351057112217, 0.013530430383980274, 0.04126409441232681, -0.008293074555695057, -0.001786211971193552, 0.03557926043868065, -0.011701706796884537, -0.01733311638236046, 0.029367653653025627, 0.03098137490451336, -0.034493640065193176, 0.043311707675457, -0.0016047386452555656, -0.006022430025041103, 0.043032724410295486, 0.02009214647114277, 0.009788399562239647, 0.035602208226919174, 0.07095816731452942, 0.021653877571225166, -0.009623189456760883, -0.01756904274225235, 0.03853953257203102, -0.005737614817917347, 0.026680130511522293, 0.026909511536359787, 0.03365131467580795, 0.02809576317667961, 0.02747168391942978, -0.004569991026073694, 0.03031749650835991, 0.011965455487370491, 0.012626961804926395, -0.03341647982597351, 0.00797642208635807, -0.04913613572716713, -0.0318874754011631, -0.022809259593486786, 0.012701625004410744, 0.018559418618679047, 0.037942178547382355, -0.009369460865855217, 0.01908709667623043, -0.055315982550382614, 0.07372462004423141, 0.01613481529057026, -0.061274781823158264, -0.012743347324430943, -0.0011952106142416596, 0.053370311856269836, 0.015786757692694664, -0.023486092686653137, 0.0001439536572434008, -0.016500869765877724, 0.036436907947063446, -0.005503612570464611, -0.017405735328793526, -0.05682668834924698, -0.026286926120519638, 0.04448337480425835, -0.02403007447719574, -0.001172641641460359, -0.012210618704557419, 0.050059784203767776, 0.020842522382736206, -0.03599026799201965, 0.021680817008018494, -0.03472559154033661, 0.0645303726196289, -0.019109372049570084, -0.0047157760709524155, -0.0046897167339921, -0.024203704670071602, 0.015308158472180367, -0.00884068664163351, 0.004340948536992073, -0.0789143368601799, -0.002180647337809205, -0.03896958380937576, -0.056296397000551224, 0.004611342679709196, 0.0024467005860060453, -0.02504751831293106, 0.007720406632870436, -0.008933333680033684, 0.006942964158952236, -0.04120411351323128, -0.01137959398329258, 0.007752725388854742, -0.08424791693687439, -0.019763080403208733, 0.04859628900885582, -0.04007193073630333, -0.003492455929517746, -0.02836410142481327, -0.01689157634973526, -0.058281708508729935, -0.06209645792841911, -0.00048358572530560195, -0.021351885050535202, -0.03149063512682915, -0.022022739052772522, -0.011759422719478607, -0.015194041654467583, 0.009376933798193932, -0.008395788259804249, -0.015444011427462101, -0.02015770971775055, 0.0054180133156478405, 0.04337836429476738, -0.02875148132443428, -0.02937520295381546, 0.014258367009460926, -0.02887255698442459, 0.03913383185863495, -0.045866791158914566, 0.011601809412240982, 0.05216831713914871, 0.002123030601069331, 0.029232122004032135, -0.04254256188869476, 0.06224430724978447, 0.007413714658468962, 0.013478122651576996, 0.041929274797439575, 0.003313676221296191, -0.015368512831628323, 0.043133445084095, 0.021540625020861626, 0.020381378009915352, -0.014361318200826645, 0.003353289095684886, 0.01979098841547966, 0.03243805095553398, -0.0007997576612979174, -0.003555728355422616, -0.0285413209348917, -0.03886725753545761, 0.02167460322380066, -0.048675552010536194, 0.010967780835926533, -0.09021281450986862, -0.03080524131655693, -0.014623988419771194, -0.00814208947122097, 0.010845720767974854, -0.04650304093956947, 0.0014685267815366387, 0.025296472012996674, 0.018982531502842903, 0.00009784605208551511, 0.0042800577357411385, 0.05726926773786545, -0.05143590271472931, -0.007651621010154486, -0.026017623022198677, 0.007279425859451294, 0.05842463672161102, -0.025130631402134895, -0.032748911529779434, -0.02777874656021595, -0.020629554986953735, 0.007352938875555992, -0.04614289104938507, -0.06758147478103638, 0.033877283334732056, -0.0038785364013165236, -0.02169831283390522, 0.022058885544538498, -0.009006880223751068, -0.012592055834829807, -0.009890280663967133, -0.060065530240535736, -0.004558607470244169, 0.031283747404813766, 0.005601407028734684, -0.02066143788397312, 0.014944684691727161, -0.022404924035072327, 0.01672372594475746, 0.020823633298277855, 0.06104625388979912, 0.005489140283316374, 0.000887701753526926, -0.015052799135446548, 0.08572015911340714, 0.04919140785932541, 0.011398552916944027, 0.07125358283519745, -0.004185002762824297, 0.023629333823919296, -0.043106164783239365, 0.05997471138834953, 0.021233275532722473, -0.011477899737656116, -0.0681510791182518, 0.026139091700315475, 0.015172823332250118, -0.04366849735379219, -0.036353301256895065, 0.04569894075393677, -0.0015331581234931946, 0.03425749018788338, -0.02211066335439682, -0.019061533734202385, 0.034312162548303604, 0.05497085675597191, -0.036550574004650116, -0.0007599432719871402, 0.07127222418785095, 0.037727247923612595, -0.0276125967502594, -0.04636067524552345, 0.06457699835300446, 0.0439702533185482, 0.014568011276423931, -0.0061387717723846436, 0.06336265057325363, -0.015665868297219276, -0.02211725153028965, 0.02746916003525257, 0.01770046353340149, -0.001329245395027101, -0.06175031512975693, -0.015188251622021198, 0.08705078810453415, 0.013762901537120342, 0.04022428020834923, -0.030996451154351234, 0.013673476874828339, -0.012849923223257065, 0.030962834134697914, 0.017618684098124504, 0.01952352561056614, 0.03295262157917023, 0.030996453016996384, -0.023051565513014793, 0.017336465418338776, -0.0486760288476944, -0.006635979749262333, 0.041065096855163574, 0.01155187003314495, 0.005760061088949442, 0.03316749259829521, -0.0034239189699292183, -0.01478272769600153, 0.06292279809713364, -0.0414954349398613, -0.07579778879880905, -0.014639278873801231, 0.010427020490169525, 0.0005192195530980825, 0.031051624566316605, 0.011573336087167263, -0.035753801465034485, 0.0019131150329485536, -0.05205302685499191, 0.021430999040603638, 0.0011183759197592735, 0.01166283804923296, 0.0034778881818056107, -0.039382386952638626, -0.0009764381684362888, 0.009666855446994305, -0.012120221741497517, -0.08269326388835907, -0.04953470453619957, -0.008119038306176662, -0.04393181577324867, -0.0615132600069046, 0.009906003251671791, 0.015014255419373512, -0.02460883930325508, -0.041277460753917694, -0.004463780205696821, -0.02895311638712883, 0.014856873080134392, 0.07715188711881638, -0.0844312384724617, -0.027590205892920494, 0.04889367148280144, 0.016095686703920364, -0.015630431473255157, 0.05216632038354874, -0.001954029081389308, -0.005265342071652412, -0.0002572591183707118, 0.008601395413279533, -0.022286638617515564, 0.026187904179096222, 0.0038398883771151304, -0.013696185313165188, -0.11812987923622131, 0.03132237121462822, 0.010037364438176155, -0.008715608157217503, -0.0812254324555397, 0.03545045480132103, -0.013310934416949749, 0.009920134209096432, 0.036613933742046356, 0.01703599840402603, 0.0299257580190897, -0.03711225464940071, 0.009053517132997513, -0.02855733409523964, -0.0025689878966659307, 0.06244555860757828, -0.03361058235168457, 0.064974345266819, 0.048229850828647614, -0.0004861633642576635, -0.012814218178391457, 0.03394950553774834, 0.010060885921120644, 0.013030873611569405, -0.029417837038636208, -0.037450727075338364, -0.03106926940381527, -0.10447878390550613, -0.005856642499566078, 0.03391087055206299, -0.01670440100133419, -0.02856002375483513, -0.010457372292876244, -0.020801948383450508, 0.019449720159173012, -0.017563633620738983, -0.0017405034741386771, 0.0017805678071454167, -0.03271948918700218, -0.02663183957338333, -0.0788959413766861, 0.004092820920050144, 0.004847955424338579, 0.05027055740356445, -0.017294596880674362, -0.04871264472603798, -0.00739824865013361, -0.013270500116050243, 0.011453289538621902, -0.006775293033570051, 0.06470681726932526, -0.0191205982118845 ]
310
SC-Captioner: Improving Image Captioning with Self-Correction by Reinforcement Learning
[ "Lin Zhang", "Xianfang Zeng", "Kangcong Li", "Gang Yu", "Tao Chen" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Zhang_SC-Captioner_Improving_Image_Captioning_with_Self-Correction_by_Reinforcement_Learning_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Zhang_SC-Captioner_Improving_Image_Captioning_with_Self-Correction_by_Reinforcement_Learning_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Zhang_SC-Captioner_Improving_Image_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Zhang_2025_ICCV, author = {Zhang, Lin and Zeng, Xianfang and Li, Kangcong and Yu, Gang and Chen, Tao}, title = {SC-Captioner: Improving Image Captioning with Self-Correction by Reinforcement Learning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {23145-23155} }
We propose SC-Captioner, a reinforcement learning framework that enables the self-correcting capability of image caption models. Our crucial technique lies in the design of the reward function to incentivize accurate caption corrections. Specifically, the predicted and reference captions are decomposed into object, attribute, and relation sets using scene-graph parsing algorithms. We calculate the set difference between sets of initial and self-corrected captions to identify added and removed elements. These elements are matched against the reference sets to calculate correctness bonuses for accurate refinements and mistake punishments for wrong additions and removals, thereby forming the final reward. For image caption quality assessment, we propose a set of metrics refined from CAPTURE that alleviate its incomplete precision evaluation and inefficient relation matching problems. Furthermore, we collect a fine-grained annotated image caption dataset, RefinedCaps, consisting of 6.5K diverse images from COCO dataset. Experiments show that applying SC-Captioner on large visual-language models can generate better image captions across various scenarios, significantly outperforming the direct preference optimization training strategy.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.002213352592661977, -0.040107980370521545, -0.014331921003758907, 0.07528302818536758, 0.04460285231471062, 0.011378679424524307, -0.007116994354873896, 0.012387705035507679, -0.024433201178908348, -0.03355933353304863, -0.052427731454372406, 0.038642194122076035, -0.06354689598083496, -0.010569484904408455, 0.004751741886138916, 0.048134945333004, 0.0038191317580640316, 0.04467475786805153, -0.01673162542283535, 0.003619107650592923, -0.02530679479241371, 0.0007083218661136925, 0.022743089124560356, -0.019964424893260002, 0.00296819768846035, 0.01707552932202816, 0.006359171122312546, 0.037116095423698425, -0.04910701513290405, -0.020038986578583717, 0.040482278913259506, -0.03513037785887718, -0.017577819526195526, 0.011449476704001427, 0.0026932971086353064, -0.06257382780313492, -0.045779481530189514, -0.01412242278456688, 0.018971865996718407, -0.023456012830138206, -0.05571470037102699, 0.0007623556884936988, 0.023494824767112732, -0.01557902991771698, -0.0412251353263855, -0.023292403668165207, -0.0659494698047638, 0.0026462203823029995, 0.007239894475787878, -0.05502230301499367, -0.05655999481678009, 0.05759285390377045, 0.010576065629720688, -0.012480699457228184, -0.001364076160825789, 0.05503839999437332, 0.04926270246505737, -0.07317235320806503, -0.01638929918408394, -0.06079529598355293, -0.022937700152397156, 0.020323950797319412, -0.0005470979958772659, -0.0004910049610771239, -0.018105369061231613, -0.006058449856936932, -0.011082759127020836, 0.04810507595539093, -0.031461045145988464, -0.021137164905667305, -0.0058631980791687965, 0.005440016742795706, 0.007715986110270023, 0.021691281348466873, 0.013904600404202938, -0.024913297966122627, 0.0017731866100803018, 0.01717546209692955, 0.040293484926223755, -0.04650668799877167, 0.023678064346313477, 0.0360930971801281, 0.0008279953035525978, 0.025693314149975777, 0.01982712186872959, 0.03593342751264572, -0.03176611661911011, -0.06577921658754349, -0.055523645132780075, 0.013480150140821934, 0.004289635922759771, -0.030135951936244965, 0.037291742861270905, 0.0498121976852417, 0.05529163032770157, -0.01710725575685501, 0.004826535005122423, 0.029775816947221756, -0.018041329458355904, -0.01322060264647007, -0.05679173022508621, -0.011526752263307571, 0.01708865910768509, 0.009221143089234829, -0.10247231274843216, -0.02255376987159252, -0.008135439828038216, 0.00754701578989625, 0.0023634578101336956, 0.036468151956796646, -0.006459878291934729, -0.027859432622790337, 0.02674168162047863, -0.0172309260815382, -0.0921669527888298, -0.011991947889328003, 0.017354674637317657, 0.04239368438720703, -0.030181357637047768, 0.03371388465166092, 0.021572567522525787, 0.04178294166922569, 0.011948070488870144, 0.07748022675514221, 0.013876748271286488, -0.010198825038969517, 0.027396179735660553, 0.04555399343371391, -0.04634387791156769, -0.036702293902635574, 0.011493789032101631, 0.04576709121465683, -0.029993126168847084, 0.00464969826862216, -0.010751714929938316, -0.0029140161350369453, -0.015622053295373917, -0.02537594549357891, 0.013360639102756977, 0.002220919355750084, 0.005438788328319788, -0.005621190648525953, 0.03658731281757355, 0.017002709209918976, 0.07567444443702698, -0.02135518006980419, -0.020277634263038635, -0.014424080029129982, -0.011555385775864124, 0.033680807799100876, 0.0365477129817009, -0.06646541506052017, 0.015130724757909775, -0.06738138198852539, 0.00934040267020464, 0.055756062269210815, 0.025913063436746597, 0.037591997534036636, -0.0008256435976363719, 0.008862537331879139, 0.017778370529413223, -0.014538731426000595, -0.059006039053201675, -0.02353562042117119, -0.01478909607976675, -0.083605095744133, -0.0019654815550893545, 0.017034828662872314, -0.02626069448888302, 0.013463523238897324, -0.035749953240156174, -0.03423256427049637, 0.00020239496370777488, -0.04745560884475708, -0.03930936008691788, -0.00635184720158577, 0.07045885920524597, 0.021040506660938263, 0.049395643174648285, 0.02908673882484436, -0.08525143563747406, 0.0399131253361702, -0.02056295797228813, -0.022309964522719383, 0.026376720517873764, -0.021140990778803825, 0.07023335248231888, 0.00010173095506615937, 0.0021546718198806047, 0.019346294924616814, -0.0946977362036705, -0.030566660687327385, 0.004874183796346188, -0.02747780829668045, 0.0484408400952816, 0.004143137484788895, -0.03268112614750862, 0.03501208871603012, 0.0026706012431532145, 0.05063137784600258, 0.01711619645357132, 0.012741736136376858, 0.06778883934020996, -0.020489394664764404, -0.040098194032907486, 0.0011748780962079763, 0.014832211658358574, -0.01037847250699997, -0.008583413437008858, 0.03784908726811409, -0.05966545268893242, 0.02130015380680561, 0.02235693298280239, 0.035928573459386826, -0.012123482301831245, 0.007810582406818867, -0.024303480982780457, -0.00807892344892025, 0.005629352759569883, -0.0728599950671196, 0.047147490084171295, 0.027722131460905075, -0.0318625271320343, 0.04575413838028908, -0.05544315278530121, 0.10056853294372559, 0.04514099657535553, -0.015432225540280342, 0.002021267544478178, 0.01241343840956688, -0.010417502373456955, -0.015814539045095444, 0.01154333632439375, -0.024640411138534546, -0.010087419301271439, -0.018768351525068283, 0.035639438778162, -0.008534683845937252, 0.06728802621364594, -0.013422874733805656, 0.002219479763880372, 0.05581604689359665, -0.01860896125435829, 0.04461464658379555, 0.018512271344661713, 0.03418571501970291, 0.010448325425386429, 0.03147000074386597, -0.03113625757396221, -0.016679557040333748, -0.0045949178747832775, 0.004054826684296131, -0.016583152115345, -0.04341849312186241, 0.04198312386870384, -0.02936970442533493, -0.012056454084813595, -0.08588742464780807, 0.042491115629673004, 0.04389769211411476, 0.02151332050561905, 0.014094735495746136, -0.036662157624959946, -0.03624426946043968, -0.0168171226978302, -0.08044444024562836, 0.012302223592996597, -0.019551802426576614, 0.02273418754339218, 0.02282940410077572, 0.024352045729756355, 0.00672515481710434, 0.0337701290845871, -0.04779098927974701, -0.00826518889516592, 0.017850304022431374, 0.05502823367714882, 0.023851409554481506, 0.0033778005745261908, 0.017308123409748077, 0.001964476192370057, 0.03152605891227722, -0.030853373929858208, 0.025832654908299446, 0.010945859365165234, -0.03946853429079056, -0.022141650319099426, -0.043583713471889496, -0.04091758280992508, -0.00908910296857357, 0.01942332647740841, 0.026228681206703186, -0.012150882743299007, 0.014165995642542839, 0.02676260843873024, 0.04163649305701256, 0.04091869294643402, -0.0012926076306030154, -0.025838369503617287, 0.020418178290128708, -0.011058904230594635, 0.014155950397253036, 0.02452375367283821, 0.030670540407299995, 0.009035616181790829, 0.017340371385216713, 0.024383634328842163, -0.00006106289947638288, -0.2717171907424927, -0.04099922627210617, 0.016904979944229126, 0.03353673219680786, 0.028531527146697044, -0.017839139327406883, 0.06160789728164673, -0.04606085643172264, -0.02648754231631756, 0.02101094461977482, 0.0031383759342134, 0.036234453320503235, 0.030730733647942543, 0.04437398537993431, 0.07499874383211136, 0.058002520352602005, -0.010253803804516792, -0.030427483841776848, -0.01633235439658165, 0.024274321272969246, -0.010013505816459656, -0.04149848595261574, -0.010077136568725109, 0.035907674580812454, -0.007331554312258959, 0.05636947974562645, -0.08572094142436981, -0.030384905636310577, -0.013753784820437431, -0.04244925081729889, -0.008182012476027012, 0.0001482693332945928, -0.00922074168920517, 0.017713209614157677, 0.018827537074685097, 0.005178162828087807, 0.043884873390197754, 0.012447759509086609, 0.00014211935922503471, -0.019547952339053154, -0.010888217017054558, -0.01837409846484661, -0.02001032419502735, 0.010351067408919334, 0.05924373120069504, -0.0026490786112844944, -0.046188898384571075, -0.031089838594198227, -0.02377338334918022, 0.05138903483748436, 0.017751842737197876, -0.03580038994550705, -0.014300462789833546, 0.05778636410832405, 0.03575577586889267, -0.016625788062810898, 0.005647017154842615, -0.01581542007625103, -0.02468891814351082, -0.005874911323189735, -0.01889514923095703, -0.056694965809583664, -0.04685278236865997, -0.005812691058963537, -0.026416150853037834, -0.027612796053290367, -0.04693485051393509, -0.03852590546011925, 0.030396616086363792, 0.06252247840166092, -0.03964358568191528, 0.028290973976254463, -0.005426239222288132, -0.08764966577291489, 0.02708258293569088, -0.019544079899787903, -0.015685398131608963, -0.003917735069990158, -0.018794605508446693, 0.044666651636362076, -0.011324379593133926, -0.055293090641498566, 0.04016508534550667, 0.011392583139240742, 0.020904438570141792, -0.05004432797431946, 0.07372746616601944, -0.022788166999816895, 0.0001239059929503128, -0.06184413656592369, 0.061478566378355026, 0.004127087537199259, -0.007106611970812082, -0.0037884318735450506, 0.030333366245031357, 0.062375545501708984, 0.028051039204001427, 0.03389895334839821, 0.022012192755937576, -0.00500097032636404, 0.004975485615432262, -0.062183354049921036, 0.03194520249962807, -0.041055016219615936, -0.0382545031607151, 0.0043496727012097836, -0.025670034810900688, -0.03860137611627579, 0.016927942633628845, 0.00609661266207695, -0.025386564433574677, -0.01531366165727377, 0.008634398691356182, 0.014610329642891884, 0.008231663145124912, -0.0005442132242023945, -0.00029808597173541784, 0.025486905127763748, 0.028900079429149628, -0.002992094960063696, -0.0013929884880781174, 0.032718807458877563, -0.054872870445251465, 0.018220188096165657, -0.01796482317149639, -0.00550061697140336, 0.014401125721633434, 0.025003526359796524, 0.02268975041806698, -0.010110109113156796, 0.019076887518167496, 0.030359111726284027, -0.009468479081988335, 0.035205673426389694, 0.06804633140563965, -0.025761950761079788, -0.022439923137426376, -0.019812818616628647, 0.05306650698184967, -0.01957002468407154, -0.0007018412579782307, -0.008394875563681126, 0.030155494809150696, 0.055552467703819275, 0.018829425796866417, -0.011065520346164703, 0.022738507017493248, 0.04943206161260605, 0.008040220476686954, 0.031093953177332878, 0.021999068558216095, -0.03672587499022484, -0.0016325660981237888, -0.010806947946548462, 0.027290284633636475, -0.010564570315182209, -0.011288812384009361, -0.032374873757362366, 0.05265078321099281, -0.02984733320772648, 0.02705409750342369, 0.013338855467736721, -0.013879169709980488, -0.01770428940653801, 0.04239974543452263, 0.033674634993076324, 0.017796048894524574, -0.026896197348833084, 0.01106132660061121, 0.027353869751095772, -0.01565614342689514, 0.014667773619294167, -0.025812452659010887, -0.00114294677041471, -0.04477047547698021, -0.04511856287717819, 0.03379085287451744, -0.01695857010781765, -0.035474859178066254, 0.03666718304157257, -0.016903504729270935, -0.02216365374624729, 0.04156315699219704, -0.030133847147226334, 0.05507606267929077, 0.012888058088719845, -0.008552361279726028, -0.01821664720773697, -0.019937098026275635, 0.03362487629055977, 0.018059156835079193, 0.01395814586430788, -0.031591419130563736, -0.020655307918787003, -0.0354083850979805, -0.04918074607849121, -0.00003552074485924095, 0.00762377493083477, -0.003992178477346897, 0.01834874600172043, -0.03114434704184532, 0.039487022906541824, -0.036406103521585464, -0.024700718000531197, 0.013505964539945126, -0.07318461686372757, 0.015584729611873627, 0.041492167860269547, -0.00018290660227648914, 0.049114078283309937, -0.054170310497283936, -0.045008592307567596, -0.04387536644935608, -0.08342713117599487, -0.006449245847761631, -0.03778504952788353, -0.01232205517590046, -0.057360585778951645, 0.002861793152987957, -0.022281736135482788, 0.013001644983887672, -0.00461856322363019, -0.003925582859665155, -0.02383863553404808, 0.04378810524940491, 0.02800966240465641, -0.040105126798152924, -0.022663306444883347, 0.02108282595872879, -0.0009207518305629492, 0.004015679936856031, -0.021658416837453842, 0.003613426350057125, 0.04994770139455795, -0.005965645890682936, -0.0008390375296585262, -0.06331498175859451, 0.04294377192854881, 0.0005406077834777534, 0.00112663593608886, 0.03950934484601021, -0.0025737639516592026, -0.010509124025702477, 0.02250925824046135, -0.004534023813903332, 0.014369288459420204, 0.021501805633306503, 0.03117513470351696, 0.015304077416658401, 0.024452004581689835, 0.029944797977805138, -0.009104223921895027, -0.029198918491601944, -0.011771613731980324, 0.05391928181052208, -0.023183077573776245, 0.0032085548155009747, -0.02915925718843937, -0.03808433935046196, 0.06586559116840363, 0.004136159550398588, 0.038926947861909866, -0.06413811445236206, 0.05852503329515457, 0.01954193226993084, 0.01066223718225956, 0.00968299899250269, -0.01655477099120617, 0.022173846140503883, -0.029468627646565437, 0.03992098942399025, -0.07433287799358368, 0.011737607419490814, 0.08718463033437729, -0.04097282513976097, -0.005552478134632111, -0.027538340538740158, -0.015487954020500183, 0.014086995273828506, -0.03136056289076805, -0.04320512339472771, 0.02756933495402336, -0.04874348267912865, 0.004063448868691921, -0.00005298684845911339, -0.059012509882450104, -0.017245184630155563, -0.019612926989793777, -0.04194602742791176, 0.007329524494707584, -0.025470135733485222, 0.08415359258651733, -0.010926300659775734, -0.004046181216835976, -0.02911372296512127, -0.008223454467952251, 0.03044225089251995, 0.055348608642816544, 0.013642880134284496, -0.006478035822510719, -0.02319731004536152, 0.05589248612523079, 0.038952432572841644, 0.0023242447059601545, -0.0005973670049570501, 0.007748052477836609, -0.027071412652730942, -0.04047740623354912, 0.04445076733827591, 0.0017058886587619781, -0.012472840957343578, -0.07444588094949722, 0.06055350974202156, -0.004596829880028963, -0.043586235493421555, -0.03616820648312569, 0.05380301922559738, -0.03491467237472534, -0.02914239466190338, 0.01733268052339554, 0.020139150321483612, -0.006936058402061462, 0.0529046393930912, 0.03602232784032822, 0.01340449508279562, 0.07892204821109772, -0.0005502634448930621, 0.015613148920238018, 0.004910480231046677, 0.05899394303560257, 0.05659414455294609, 0.061979491263628006, -0.03146076202392578, 0.07846887409687042, -0.06603934615850449, -0.03733379766345024, 0.05597618594765663, 0.04026729241013527, -0.0184647087007761, -0.06528116762638092, -0.025312360376119614, 0.06013168767094612, -0.03940899297595024, 0.04254521429538727, -0.033602576702833176, -0.05282415822148323, 0.029131891205906868, -0.0060372245498001575, -0.013781228102743626, 0.012712380848824978, 0.05714923143386841, -0.01246567815542221, -0.034619737416505814, 0.004615171812474728, 0.03775107488036156, 0.016924867406487465, 0.008781018666923046, -0.04616767540574074, -0.036740414798259735, 0.0070260982029139996, -0.030960552394390106, 0.043643079698085785, 0.12058989703655243, -0.022619938477873802, -0.053108759224414825, 0.041638266295194626, 0.024300847202539444, 0.05168600752949715, 0.07269743084907532, -0.011523689143359661, -0.026589736342430115, 0.005218061152845621, -0.03604361414909363, 0.006083612330257893, 0.04740126058459282, 0.00027557372231967747, 0.02516265958547592, 0.001754262368194759, -0.04319967329502106, 0.039299845695495605, -0.0002909925824496895, -0.051323339343070984, -0.02056792378425598, -0.030955180525779724, -0.04950670897960663, -0.030477534979581833, -0.06851555407047272, 0.0078083183616399765, -0.009548673406243324, -0.03218529373407364, -0.0368381030857563, -0.033699169754981995, 0.028967130929231644, 0.0038003765512257814, -0.05011754110455513, 0.02263670414686203, 0.03798806294798851, -0.001812444650568068, -0.026810767129063606, 0.01973336935043335, 0.022112755104899406, -0.01327551994472742, 0.002885429887101054, -0.011654159054160118, 0.0486363023519516, 0.010653145611286163, 0.013436882756650448, -0.023943034932017326, -0.10491562634706497, -0.0203075148165226, 0.04306088760495186, -0.034447263926267624, -0.074695885181427, 0.017549097537994385, -0.022279947996139526, 0.036316853016614914, 0.08534684032201767, 0.03754197433590889, 0.031165745109319687, -0.013422015123069286, -0.012497561052441597, -0.024819418787956238, 0.032123371958732605, 0.08164337277412415, -0.0359974168241024, 0.08009607344865799, 0.020217502489686012, -0.0003025397309102118, -0.04884382709860802, 0.021638870239257812, 0.002891323296353221, -0.012219507247209549, -0.006900908891111612, -0.018817614763975143, -0.04405193030834198, -0.08503902703523636, -0.04982280358672142, 0.031715910881757736, -0.023314403370022774, -0.05340280011296272, -0.019222334027290344, -0.01753942295908928, 0.010414707474410534, -0.05259475111961365, 0.004017439670860767, -0.005284340586513281, -0.03905588015913963, -0.0330502912402153, -0.0512416698038578, -0.01039551105350256, -0.02357543259859085, -0.015485464595258236, -0.03818446770310402, -0.04720363765954971, 0.007812093943357468, 0.02108112722635269, 0.020170949399471283, 0.03669291362166405, 0.027807291597127914, -0.027789045125246048 ]
311
DreamDance: Animating Human Images by Enriching 3D Geometry Cues from 2D Poses
[ "Yatian Pang", "Bin Zhu", "Bin Lin", "Mingzhe Zheng", "Francis E. H. Tay", "Ser-Nam Lim", "Harry Yang", "Li Yuan" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Pang_DreamDance_Animating_Human_Images_by_Enriching_3D_Geometry_Cues_from_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Pang_DreamDance_Animating_Human_Images_by_Enriching_3D_Geometry_Cues_from_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Pang_DreamDance_Animating_Human_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Pang_2025_ICCV, author = {Pang, Yatian and Zhu, Bin and Lin, Bin and Zheng, Mingzhe and Tay, Francis E. H. and Lim, Ser-Nam and Yang, Harry and Yuan, Li}, title = {DreamDance: Animating Human Images by Enriching 3D Geometry Cues from 2D Poses}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {14039-14050} }
In this work, we present DreamDance, a novel method for animating human images using only skeleton pose sequences as conditional inputs. Existing approaches struggle with generating coherent, high-quality content in an efficient and user-friendly manner. Concretely, baseline methods relying on only 2D pose guidance lack the cues of 3D information like depth and normal maps, leading to suboptimal results. Other works introduce extra representations to provide additional 3D information but inevitably involve a cumbersome and time-intensive process. To address these limitations, DreamDance enriches 3D geometry cues from 2D poses by introducing an efficient diffusion model, enabling high-quality human image animation with various guidance. Our key insight is that human images naturally exhibit multiple levels of correlation, progressing from coarse skeleton poses to fine-grained geometry cues, and further from these geometry cues to explicit appearance details. Capturing such correlations could enrich the guidance signals, facilitating intra-frame coherency and inter-frame consistency. Specifically, we construct the TikTok-Dance5K dataset, comprising 5K high-quality dance videos with detailed frame annotations, including human pose, depth, and normal maps. Next, we introduce a Mutually Aligned Geometry Diffusion Model to generate fine-grained depth and normal maps for enriched guidance. Finally, a Cross-domain Controller incorporates multi-level guidance to animate human images effectively with a video diffusion model. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in animating human images compared to baseline methods.
2412.00397
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.024817055091261864, -0.004500769078731537, -0.02407572790980339, 0.055766601115465164, 0.022426728159189224, 0.01869252696633339, 0.023965541273355484, -0.0041268388740718365, -0.019710974767804146, -0.06807566434144974, -0.05642332881689072, -0.0630742534995079, -0.050710711628198624, 0.0020973929204046726, -0.006596129387617111, 0.02269798330962658, 0.03211941942572594, -0.005972516257315874, 0.02073359116911888, 0.030205175280570984, -0.03385480120778084, -0.03173167631030083, 0.0002892130287364125, -0.014902772381901741, 0.01784403994679451, -0.017096972092986107, 0.006107756402343512, 0.03800007700920105, -0.01593758724629879, -0.020018097013235092, -0.018241746351122856, -0.028034718707203865, -0.00471942825242877, -0.04366922006011009, 0.032412219792604446, -0.01085958257317543, -0.0568048432469368, 0.030873658135533333, 0.006398390047252178, -0.015267315320670605, -0.027584504336118698, 0.0048199910670518875, 0.009345903992652893, -0.016784345731139183, -0.04046681895852089, 0.0012591835111379623, -0.09834896773099899, 0.06425531208515167, 0.02234503999352455, -0.045033253729343414, -0.07749035954475403, 0.06132126227021217, 0.0185287706553936, 0.01063812617212534, 0.02943652868270874, 0.030831342563033104, 0.028495827689766884, -0.06724873185157776, -0.019710758700966835, -0.056435201317071915, 0.03757268562912941, 0.03618050366640091, -0.004341859370470047, -0.016634447500109673, 0.002985758474096656, -0.02333395928144455, 0.0018418629188090563, 0.05360044911503792, -0.005297694355249405, -0.0600903145968914, 0.02240843139588833, -0.0008196021663025022, 0.02004854939877987, 0.0227460078895092, 0.0027685563545674086, -0.029125040397047997, 0.025049708783626556, 0.024119364097714424, 0.04785607382655144, -0.045642100274562836, 0.020412255078554153, 0.005922023672610521, -0.002823300426825881, 0.07894842326641083, -0.008766663260757923, 0.011451652273535728, -0.01414504088461399, -0.0015688674757257104, -0.07003415375947952, 0.03009961172938347, -0.09231938421726227, -0.03382701799273491, 0.02323012426495552, 0.045304685831069946, 0.004210089799016714, 0.012102426029741764, -0.0028401592280715704, -0.001146795810200274, 0.046045854687690735, -0.01954263262450695, -0.024232501164078712, -0.07831820845603943, 0.005739662796258926, 0.01024115364998579, -0.05880971997976303, -0.05337490513920784, 0.01320589054375887, -0.022958962246775627, -0.01187855564057827, 0.01677126996219158, -0.05397732928395271, -0.0023488004226237535, 0.02625632844865322, -0.028996221721172333, -0.06689723581075668, 0.03341095522046089, 0.005634911358356476, 0.010011636652052402, -0.04766657575964928, 0.02170640602707863, 0.07730981707572937, 0.035813674330711365, -0.016451768577098846, 0.0588703379034996, 0.004407272208482027, 0.022394973784685135, 0.012673867866396904, 0.018935222178697586, -0.027209913358092308, -0.02244412712752819, 0.025085529312491417, 0.03797039017081261, -0.0035620059352368116, -0.023961219936609268, 0.03526352718472481, -0.04337818920612335, 0.040846314281225204, -0.007620533928275108, 0.04716293513774872, -0.001948556862771511, 0.02260294370353222, 0.005413885228335857, 0.04375606030225754, -0.03203331679105759, 0.06729710102081299, -0.0367443710565567, 0.024278638884425163, -0.012839313596487045, -0.0327346995472908, 0.028859121724963188, 0.0011459403904154897, -0.0051690759137272835, 0.026267627254128456, -0.04352793097496033, 0.011320297606289387, 0.050444938242435455, 0.047416072338819504, 0.0053316159173846245, 0.03213111683726311, -0.013008066453039646, 0.0025661762338131666, 0.01067365426570177, -0.018601644784212112, -0.028738753870129585, -0.010092232376337051, -0.04343607649207115, 0.010978399775922298, 0.022464856505393982, -0.03317958861589432, 0.00009517897706246004, -0.04409581795334816, -0.0219810139387846, 0.01798309199512005, 0.0034460865426808596, -0.02086390182375908, -0.01049287524074316, 0.04089270904660225, -0.006791118532419205, 0.011853586882352829, 0.03468632325530052, -0.08769895136356354, 0.0073708039708435535, 0.020657673478126526, -0.03640099987387657, 0.02810465171933174, -0.0447545163333416, 0.08666060864925385, -0.01414717361330986, -0.013561517931520939, 0.017523236572742462, -0.10050053149461746, -0.009578052908182144, 0.03984718397259712, -0.023014899343252182, 0.04501691460609436, 0.016239911317825317, -0.007341573480516672, 0.014871902763843536, 0.054632894694805145, 0.06495029479265213, 0.04696981981396675, -0.026091448962688446, 0.07482819259166718, 0.002737365197390318, -0.014113379642367363, -0.043479811400175095, 0.0605803057551384, -0.02667277865111828, -0.03672918677330017, -0.007599704433232546, 0.02223036251962185, -0.04554484784603119, 0.021911168470978737, 0.014100496657192707, 0.048009295016527176, -0.00727821234613657, -0.0038628955371677876, 0.03521899878978729, 0.0015733679756522179, -0.05045546218752861, 0.0042634508572518826, 0.03659358620643616, -0.036618683487176895, -0.020552337169647217, -0.033315323293209076, 0.10851640999317169, 0.040110934525728226, -0.04541369155049324, -0.011576310731470585, -0.000958997814450413, -0.013212110847234726, 0.023005468770861626, 0.014075173996388912, -0.015062332153320312, -0.009323709644377232, -0.00643185107037425, 0.06406304985284805, -0.055830515921115875, 0.07203579694032669, -0.05405573546886444, -0.013795989565551281, 0.07184239476919174, -0.025694992393255234, 0.03129207715392113, 0.013703218661248684, -0.0011747475946322083, 0.06403328478336334, -0.016062676906585693, -0.030541740357875824, 0.0009039569995366037, -0.0118291350081563, 0.020968271419405937, -0.0001648974430281669, -0.018892351537942886, -0.03216182440519333, -0.04530949890613556, -0.01975545845925808, -0.06395015120506287, 0.05735550448298454, 0.028641672804951668, 0.033398400992155075, -0.011631112545728683, 0.02873806469142437, 0.004193259868770838, -0.044172417372465134, -0.08773986995220184, -0.04868276044726372, -0.04152878001332283, 0.028763899579644203, 0.024217700585722923, 0.058312248438596725, 0.0029081404209136963, 0.03705956041812897, -0.05017784610390663, -0.012795678339898586, 0.044817958027124405, 0.03403560072183609, 0.007083898410201073, -0.05029445141553879, -0.029272401705384254, 0.014824659563601017, 0.06917761266231537, -0.01647048257291317, 0.011742925271391869, -0.02275296300649643, -0.007358443923294544, -0.010875003412365913, 0.0070736585184931755, 0.0012494198745116591, 0.026809222996234894, 0.028937160968780518, 0.027330411598086357, -0.003965443000197411, -0.005288389977067709, 0.03844720497727394, 0.0587097704410553, 0.033387161791324615, -0.03773970156908035, -0.06145597994327545, 0.025035854429006577, 0.011901567690074444, 0.020002195611596107, 0.021804843097925186, 0.008003447204828262, -0.02201627381145954, 0.021548276767134666, 0.014217627234756947, -0.000773011997807771, -0.27100828289985657, -0.0183254424482584, 0.020317519083619118, -0.005996910855174065, 0.033648137003183365, -0.01169152557849884, 0.05005654692649841, -0.014454263262450695, -0.03634411841630936, 0.02900383435189724, 0.010693693533539772, 0.014303992502391338, -0.033222489058971405, 0.04956020787358284, 0.04103997349739075, 0.0463017113506794, -0.015531308948993683, -0.010691024363040924, -0.0053301784209907055, 0.03823348134756088, -0.06979956477880478, -0.0677260160446167, -0.021756768226623535, 0.027794266119599342, -0.016621971502900124, -0.0007030628039501607, -0.07945191860198975, -0.015767738223075867, -0.03143922984600067, -0.016251245513558388, 0.016851093620061874, -0.044869523495435715, -0.022165389731526375, 0.055617231875658035, -0.0019977292977273464, -0.013034657575190067, 0.04048933833837509, -0.02767091989517212, 0.055561237037181854, 0.0026743679773062468, 0.016121333464980125, -0.03826871141791344, -0.029143979772925377, 0.04495849087834358, 0.07698721438646317, -0.018383067101240158, -0.04715625196695328, -0.010547546669840813, -0.01107296347618103, 0.025961125269532204, 0.017730627208948135, -0.014328639023005962, -0.005841551348567009, 0.021634701639413834, -0.035228244960308075, -0.00265666376799345, 0.014720615930855274, 0.011400925926864147, -0.053888097405433655, 0.01998567022383213, -0.0038350627291947603, -0.021507486701011658, -0.030927462503314018, -0.028718283399939537, 0.0028912601992487907, -0.0462707094848156, -0.06279469281435013, -0.04281044378876686, 0.014615369029343128, 0.06077317148447037, -0.004270870238542557, 0.03553042188286781, -0.013929467648267746, -0.10493556410074234, 0.048285141587257385, -0.00005325749589246698, -0.01644711010158062, -0.04932663217186928, -0.003544899867847562, 0.01695186272263527, 0.009609848260879517, -0.04138915613293648, 0.020954769104719162, 0.055080775171518326, 0.011130010709166527, 0.007391787134110928, 0.0273746270686388, -0.06050131097435951, -0.0012966179056093097, -0.02490527741611004, 0.07403949648141861, -0.0010851880069822073, 0.030227702111005783, 0.009040812961757183, -0.008460122160613537, 0.054712485522031784, 0.043648723512887955, 0.03310349956154823, 0.013616525568068027, -0.021389327943325043, 0.03197646513581276, -0.0721316784620285, -0.015718352049589157, -0.02675572596490383, -0.022794930264353752, 0.0004532599705271423, -0.03386702761054039, -0.010065527632832527, 0.0523354671895504, 0.0027790176682174206, -0.0464705228805542, 0.00033669304684735835, 0.009831271134316921, 0.018634075298905373, -0.03306566923856735, -0.01483884360641241, 0.01502662431448698, -0.009628228843212128, 0.016618182882666588, -0.018754834309220314, -0.020768417045474052, 0.036706384271383286, -0.041103072464466095, 0.0352485328912735, -0.0027067989576607943, 0.015952974557876587, -0.026360444724559784, 0.007518045138567686, -0.008520852774381638, -0.016509616747498512, 0.033785201609134674, 0.03157872334122658, 0.022244732826948166, 0.03596748039126396, 0.05321144312620163, 0.0064887478947639465, -0.016274547204375267, -0.019485361874103546, 0.015444121323525906, -0.041066501289606094, 0.045617349445819855, -0.015639130026102066, 0.02735649235546589, 0.035975970327854156, 0.0367901548743248, 0.015277676284313202, 0.04587884992361069, -0.013864419423043728, -0.02734946273267269, -0.004526554141193628, 0.028485694900155067, -0.032413434237241745, -0.0305060725659132, -0.03329335153102875, 0.0023267727810889482, -0.02006627433001995, 0.011600040830671787, -0.012574585154652596, 0.027855003252625465, -0.04755157604813576, 0.040098484605550766, 0.029950793832540512, -0.045781850814819336, -0.0004521144146565348, -0.006938215810805559, 0.06572146713733673, 0.012124600820243359, -0.01839389279484749, 0.011524402536451817, -0.008430561050772667, 0.012024447321891785, -0.01342068798840046, -0.004992087371647358, -0.023376084864139557, -0.009654268622398376, 0.005699643399566412, -0.024643482640385628, 0.0076277065090835094, -0.05289996415376663, 0.039237622171640396, 0.012697754427790642, -0.028607577085494995, 0.019172972068190575, -0.016226500272750854, 0.049428459256887436, 0.014482125639915466, -0.020193224772810936, -0.006021062843501568, -0.03373907878994942, 0.04187847673892975, 0.006312660872936249, 0.005668531637638807, -0.038630321621894836, -0.04913441464304924, -0.0060670324601233006, -0.031042655929923058, 0.024185191839933395, 0.027883009985089302, -0.020970460027456284, -0.03659350052475929, 0.011468726210296154, 0.02721245028078556, -0.03317037597298622, 0.018329571932554245, 0.04384120553731918, -0.05884064361453056, 0.0025555433239787817, 0.03433015197515488, 0.012580274604260921, -0.03168514370918274, -0.024415580555796623, -0.01945093646645546, -0.03386692702770233, -0.0977628156542778, -0.008411148563027382, 0.026219697669148445, -0.017122965306043625, -0.036153048276901245, 0.0026856176555156708, -0.009695068933069706, 0.0418054573237896, 0.008467377163469791, -0.021690551191568375, -0.007076527923345566, -0.013601730577647686, -0.00312633509747684, -0.006474710069596767, 0.005399166140705347, -0.020037716254591942, -0.03874880075454712, 0.013743479736149311, -0.023897632956504822, -0.008457851596176624, 0.03492353484034538, -0.015080737881362438, 0.011019093915820122, -0.039073050022125244, 0.03751206770539284, 0.05578775331377983, -0.022698145359754562, 0.006393752060830593, 0.007830278016626835, -0.016950558871030807, 0.02708297409117222, 0.03517691418528557, 0.05546668916940689, -0.011498128063976765, -0.005632048472762108, 0.020892426371574402, 0.03370857983827591, 0.01995527185499668, -0.020195577293634415, -0.012116517871618271, -0.04488510638475418, 0.030927099287509918, -0.02313465066254139, -0.025044644251465797, -0.06484636664390564, -0.034339647740125656, 0.02335025742650032, 0.006199156865477562, 0.050791915506124496, -0.03029235638678074, 0.03136122599244118, 0.0033446447923779488, 0.04248185455799103, 0.03267185389995575, -0.0034842302557080984, 0.06665236502885818, -0.08053663372993469, 0.009113661013543606, -0.02685984969139099, -0.0363556407392025, 0.04257158190011978, -0.02632676251232624, 0.005352347157895565, 0.005763479974120855, -0.04442017152905464, 0.05246146768331528, -0.04290780797600746, -0.05502663552761078, 0.026998402550816536, -0.01867140829563141, -0.013739418238401413, 0.02172938920557499, -0.018724538385868073, 0.036001402884721756, -0.03810495510697365, -0.05171274393796921, -0.013624430634081364, -0.011245022527873516, 0.024129828438162804, -0.008243506774306297, 0.033319804817438126, -0.031045328825712204, 0.005245025735348463, 0.028431572020053864, 0.04671395942568779, 0.01165379211306572, -0.013435609638690948, -0.031092936173081398, 0.07898704707622528, 0.04179031029343605, -0.019931422546505928, 0.005499411839991808, -0.0030767873395234346, 0.010325978510081768, -0.08131113648414612, 0.07888852059841156, 0.018328532576560974, -0.03978438675403595, -0.0625094622373581, 0.047347333282232285, 0.019376294687390327, -0.04536083713173866, 0.0059495470486581326, 0.0522637702524662, -0.012210997752845287, 0.012635629624128342, -0.01688944734632969, 0.0010744842002168298, 0.02090170420706272, 0.05947045609354973, -0.030477160587906837, 0.048568353056907654, 0.041420482099056244, 0.026639115065336227, -0.0148563701659441, -0.010214442387223244, 0.03899572417140007, 0.061616409569978714, 0.019907817244529724, 0.007434914819896221, 0.08826956897974014, 0.0008271909318864346, -0.028431424871087074, 0.030888328328728676, 0.04557144641876221, -0.005044214427471161, -0.06964370608329773, 0.00020222623425070196, 0.0642700120806694, -0.012813537381589413, 0.053389567881822586, -0.03937917575240135, -0.027105385437607765, 0.03461863100528717, 0.027427226305007935, -0.01706823892891407, 0.009474306367337704, 0.034282274544239044, 0.008606460876762867, -0.032368313521146774, 0.005718632601201534, 0.016257094219326973, -0.027538808062672615, 0.026167824864387512, 0.012717745266854763, -0.010002698749303818, 0.024440232664346695, -0.02950945496559143, 0.024114390835165977, 0.10860969871282578, -0.02163946069777012, -0.06665221601724625, -0.02472994290292263, -0.006863162852823734, 0.010167675092816353, 0.047722868621349335, 0.014907537028193474, -0.028445955365896225, 0.03740302100777626, -0.049878399819135666, 0.01593162678182125, 0.01718883402645588, 0.004303361289203167, 0.010320551693439484, -0.05444367229938507, -0.019622500985860825, 0.0013464640360325575, -0.004839688539505005, -0.07452940940856934, -0.03217774257063866, -0.025197144597768784, -0.028690438717603683, -0.06654120981693268, -0.012695430777966976, 0.04001237079501152, -0.00857611745595932, -0.03937613591551781, -0.022149764001369476, -0.022671924903988838, 0.06197928264737129, 0.01990095153450966, -0.06589911133050919, -0.01068864855915308, 0.031553737819194794, 0.024588678032159805, -0.009651444852352142, 0.028830578550696373, 0.039090368896722794, -0.015737051144242287, 0.0004020987544208765, 0.023811310529708862, 0.01561754010617733, 0.016068845987319946, -0.013420000672340393, -0.026436328887939453, -0.12152590602636337, 0.024096654728055, 0.023867720738053322, -0.012140809558331966, -0.07809186726808548, 0.01542055793106556, -0.03528357669711113, 0.0440434105694294, 0.07216744124889374, -0.023651663213968277, 0.0072906226851046085, -0.07056531310081482, -0.014205600135028362, -0.038619764149188995, -0.0022474711295217276, 0.06479142606258392, -0.04383750632405281, 0.0771367996931076, 0.0222377497702837, 0.004225111100822687, -0.003930261358618736, 0.051371980458498, -0.04364871606230736, 0.0020614066161215305, 0.014942699111998081, -0.036482490599155426, -0.040869202464818954, -0.08462794870138168, -0.030619671568274498, 0.05757619068026543, 0.00031976919854059815, -0.04133113473653793, -0.012943224050104618, 0.02164415270090103, -0.009111238643527031, -0.010372293181717396, 0.007482859771698713, -0.04206612706184387, -0.04148947447538376, -0.027724377810955048, -0.053113777190446854, 0.003142889589071274, -0.020821422338485718, 0.017930537462234497, 0.009535502642393112, -0.04909685254096985, -0.023088786751031876, -0.001974870217964053, 0.028586771339178085, 0.00704633304849267, 0.034216735512018204, -0.002333161886781454 ]
312
MBTI: Masked Blending Transformers with Implicit Positional Encoding for Frame-rate Agnostic Motion Estimation
[ "Jungwoo Huh", "Yeseung Park", "Seongjean Kim", "Jungsu Kim", "Sanghoon Lee" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Huh_MBTI_Masked_Blending_Transformers_with_Implicit_Positional_Encoding_for_Frame-rate_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Huh_MBTI_Masked_Blending_Transformers_with_Implicit_Positional_Encoding_for_Frame-rate_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Huh_MBTI_Masked_Blending_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Huh_2025_ICCV, author = {Huh, Jungwoo and Park, Yeseung and Kim, Seongjean and Kim, Jungsu and Lee, Sanghoon}, title = {MBTI: Masked Blending Transformers with Implicit Positional Encoding for Frame-rate Agnostic Motion Estimation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {11568-11578} }
Human motion estimation models typically assume a fixed number of input frames, making them sensitive to variations in frame rate and leading to inconsistent motion predictions across different temporal resolutions. This limitation arises because input frame rates inherently determine the temporal granularity of motion capture, causing discrepancies when models trained on a specific frame rate encounter different sampling frequencies. To address this challenge, we propose MBTI (Masked Blending Transformers with Implicit Positional Encoding), a frame rate-agnostic human motion estimation framework designed to maintain temporal consistency across varying input frame rates. Our approach leverages a masked autoencoder (MAE) architecture with masked token blending, which aligns input tokens with a predefined high-reference frame rate, ensuring a standardized temporal representation. Additionally, we introduce implicit positional encoding, which encodes absolute time information using neural implicit functions, enabling more natural motion reconstruction beyond discrete sequence indexing. By reconstructing motion at a high reference frame rate and optional downsampling, MBTI ensures both frame rate generalization and temporal consistency. To comprehensively evaluate MBTI, we introduce EMDB-FPS, an augmented benchmark designed to assess motion estimation robustness across multiple frame rates in both local and global motion estimation tasks. To further assess MBTI's robustness, we introduce the Motion Consistency across Frame rates (MCF), a novel metric to quantify the deviation of motion predictions across different input frame rates. Our results demonstrate that MBTI outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both motion accuracy and temporal consistency, achieving the most stable and consistent motion predictions across varying frame rates.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.03002253919839859, -0.0017282891785725951, 0.01278336625546217, 0.025572936981916428, 0.03644785284996033, 0.059833232313394547, 0.03081449680030346, 0.023704959079623222, -0.04700083285570145, -0.042006127536296844, -0.03280257061123848, -0.010405110195279121, -0.05314001441001892, -0.0029744633939117193, -0.02316930890083313, 0.04245591163635254, 0.016876421868801117, -0.024502379819750786, -0.008623044937849045, 0.00279492000117898, -0.0015347582520917058, -0.040437646210193634, 0.03818335384130478, 0.0035841944627463818, 0.01318102702498436, 0.006206863559782505, 0.0033745651599019766, 0.012087787501513958, -0.029804185032844543, 0.007491879630833864, 0.009334789589047432, -0.01366389635950327, -0.018970755860209465, -0.04684552177786827, 0.015758857131004333, -0.01964053511619568, -0.03752969205379486, 0.029882552102208138, 0.022619355469942093, 0.022984521463513374, -0.01924373209476471, -0.014185280539095402, 0.0016012780833989382, 0.014471469447016716, -0.07773452997207642, -0.003945076372474432, -0.09557251632213593, 0.029522888362407684, -0.03539206460118294, -0.057516321539878845, -0.029286213219165802, 0.05571402981877327, -0.017226699739694595, 0.026620997115969658, 0.03315320611000061, 0.05112685263156891, 0.057860858738422394, -0.07379332929849625, -0.023191150277853012, -0.046792011708021164, -0.009876010939478874, -0.003071261802688241, 0.031156061217188835, -0.02859296277165413, 0.027802763506770134, -0.024375109001994133, 0.008312094025313854, 0.017174670472741127, -0.003319218521937728, -0.03442332521080971, -0.0031753245275467634, 0.0012569434475153685, -0.011947043240070343, 0.01859019324183464, 0.01897371932864189, -0.05398830026388168, 0.016044534742832184, 0.015418008901178837, 0.07050222903490067, -0.0359194353222847, 0.04303418844938278, 0.018292207270860672, 0.01514263916760683, 0.06994470953941345, 0.017246993258595467, 0.03881353139877319, -0.000299515959341079, -0.0024901647120714188, -0.0795610100030899, 0.027194462716579437, -0.01698627695441246, -0.05340709537267685, -0.016066662967205048, 0.01798187755048275, -0.00931075681000948, 0.007904434576630592, 0.01932237669825554, -0.002526400377973914, 0.011601087637245655, 0.009435166604816914, -0.030941154807806015, -0.04912326857447624, 0.013725963421165943, 0.029843319207429886, -0.07582613080739975, -0.025002261623740196, -0.016010010614991188, -0.005856156814843416, 0.00678373733535409, 0.03069363348186016, -0.06092599034309387, -0.0022952600847929716, 0.028640279546380043, -0.04313976317644119, -0.08651380985975266, 0.019490547478199005, -0.004877193830907345, -0.005281959194689989, -0.02689097262918949, 0.014921708032488823, 0.08391031622886658, 0.007740645203739405, -0.04627400264143944, 0.06075439974665642, 0.003039142582565546, 0.035592127591371536, -0.0020728849340230227, 0.014714960940182209, 0.004369228612631559, -0.01794539764523506, -0.02435481548309326, 0.017690936103463173, -0.0006278991349972785, 0.0015000293496996164, 0.042430367320775986, -0.011301649734377861, 0.020642708986997604, -0.02188788540661335, 0.01594277285039425, -0.007355693262070417, 0.005073539447039366, -0.021991198882460594, 0.05395588278770447, -0.04885334521532059, 0.07268472760915756, -0.03301228582859039, -0.01734558679163456, -0.009693692438304424, -0.014500955119729042, 0.020425034686923027, 0.020228445529937744, -0.014237305149435997, 0.04360123351216316, -0.09983810782432556, 0.0015899688005447388, 0.02480645477771759, -0.002355316188186407, 0.00033309892751276493, -0.0007531362934969366, 0.007449894677847624, -0.0015808677999302745, -0.009911702014505863, -0.05668702721595764, -0.019592730328440666, 0.008537394925951958, -0.02668413519859314, 0.028905989602208138, 0.016336167231202126, -0.04729602113366127, -0.00824466347694397, -0.02543453499674797, -0.027166252955794334, 0.009571117348968983, 0.024721253663301468, -0.04100307077169418, 0.01235734298825264, 0.04874458536505699, 0.0060470025055110455, 0.03395122289657593, -0.0064251599833369255, -0.08525476604700089, 0.008125227876007557, 0.008165613748133183, -0.006972411181777716, 0.0516350232064724, -0.0400799922645092, 0.08471273630857468, -0.008065341040492058, -0.03952101618051529, 0.013239208608865738, -0.049915723502635956, -0.03393223136663437, 0.018591105937957764, -0.03524714335799217, 0.060938771814107895, -0.022350160405039787, -0.026152847334742546, -0.0009958127047866583, 0.06694737076759338, 0.04827331006526947, 0.02862720936536789, -0.06105699762701988, 0.11398566514253616, 0.01261238381266594, -0.0000032935463423200417, -0.008232735097408295, 0.07101936638355255, -0.01806064508855343, 0.0018297089263796806, -0.004017453640699387, 0.015364399179816246, 0.014213388785719872, 0.0142645463347435, 0.01783127523958683, -0.004441922064870596, 0.006474778987467289, -0.014544367790222168, 0.017810970544815063, 0.01410670019686222, -0.05786041170358658, 0.012856581248342991, 0.03047117218375206, -0.051052726805210114, -0.0022698761895298958, -0.07535869628190994, 0.09336124360561371, 0.0332324393093586, -0.057678889483213425, 0.0016009588725864887, -0.023790134117007256, -0.00707975123077631, 0.002379234414547682, -0.0015876336256042123, -0.019982868805527687, -0.04107977822422981, -0.021393369883298874, 0.010731629095971584, -0.02247629128396511, 0.0434134341776371, -0.03982806205749512, -0.018031995743513107, 0.05348585546016693, -0.0028280611149966717, 0.02026735246181488, -0.030837129801511765, -0.0008030472090467811, 0.05094034969806671, 0.015165907330811024, -0.01600368320941925, 0.007395203225314617, -0.0059007988311350346, -0.0009152534767054021, 0.029302962124347687, -0.03921179473400116, 0.018673302605748177, -0.02682025171816349, -0.009602994658052921, -0.03391515463590622, 0.06639435887336731, 0.04416523873806, 0.057287927716970444, 0.016003625467419624, 0.005611076019704342, -0.011923677287995815, -0.055134352296590805, -0.10185231268405914, -0.052348703145980835, -0.009890347719192505, 0.005527805536985397, 0.004514379892498255, 0.03464192897081375, 0.024340955540537834, 0.01319798268377781, -0.01648176833987236, 0.026390692219138145, 0.017863020300865173, 0.04828216880559921, 0.03956484794616699, -0.028206756338477135, 0.024795088917016983, 0.05233537033200264, 0.03705893084406853, -0.0011415263870730996, -0.008517228066921234, -0.046464428305625916, -0.023252801969647408, 0.003219091333448887, -0.01052254531532526, -0.015132606029510498, 0.014982007443904877, 0.04767743498086929, 0.031562238931655884, -0.018710337579250336, 0.014982176944613457, 0.011688165366649628, 0.08806318044662476, 0.04885619506239891, -0.002099334727972746, -0.03333406150341034, 0.02713552489876747, 0.011449048295617104, 0.02617565169930458, 0.029398450627923012, -0.05050712451338768, -0.0260428786277771, 0.003620350267738104, 0.013011075556278229, -0.040414948016405106, -0.25611236691474915, 0.007132360711693764, 0.003712668549269438, -0.011200238950550556, -0.005000258330255747, -0.04986302927136421, 0.04059360548853874, -0.04968058317899704, -0.01746930554509163, 0.035359613597393036, 0.04159964248538017, 0.007516342215240002, -0.01509107556194067, 0.04323515668511391, 0.02942582033574581, -0.01850968971848488, -0.010455296374857426, -0.03291098028421402, 0.0045144339092075825, 0.07511930912733078, 0.0010923028457909822, -0.08630060404539108, -0.013702242635190487, -0.001216589822433889, -0.015168868005275726, 0.015521816909313202, -0.09139574319124222, -0.027193669229745865, -0.029928870499134064, -0.0298608411103487, 0.00028010981623083353, -0.00029872002778574824, 0.017758959904313087, 0.013488763943314552, 0.02524782158434391, -0.009211664088070393, 0.052838604897260666, 0.006173185538500547, 0.02994542568922043, 0.02305673249065876, 0.021548371762037277, -0.04001390561461449, -0.031845927238464355, -0.02699548564851284, 0.08781647682189941, -0.009852778166532516, -0.05509800463914871, 0.015413220971822739, -0.009769892320036888, 0.02469773404300213, 0.004450478591024876, -0.002431259723380208, -0.01362557988613844, 0.03711118549108505, -0.002406266052275896, -0.06507538259029388, 0.020109428092837334, -0.002711005276069045, -0.00008463533595204353, 0.004462865646928549, -0.01276055071502924, -0.016815418377518654, -0.036510974168777466, 0.009624394588172436, 0.02092682756483555, -0.04408716410398483, -0.04534091427922249, -0.04204515740275383, 0.01994737982749939, 0.01705852709710598, -0.007572390604764223, 0.007090368773788214, 0.013535304926335812, -0.09695028513669968, 0.03603486344218254, 0.017590058967471123, 0.009349744766950607, -0.019345475360751152, -0.034999508410692215, 0.02413053624331951, -0.03024648316204548, -0.08025265485048294, 0.01716974750161171, -0.020523007959127426, 0.02908433973789215, -0.01492809597402811, 0.014173779636621475, -0.04658864811062813, 0.008484730497002602, -0.029457639902830124, 0.05447538569569588, -0.052403178066015244, 0.036526866257190704, -0.009380944073200226, 0.026505768299102783, 0.057215843349695206, 0.02460530214011669, 0.03850119188427925, 0.030566219240427017, -0.012845763005316257, 0.017026660963892937, -0.0846102237701416, -0.03307366371154785, -0.023920992389321327, -0.009145185351371765, 0.034600481390953064, -0.032030314207077026, -0.04283107444643974, 0.040052566677331924, 0.032682012766599655, -0.006762397009879351, -0.02343602105975151, 0.01061923149973154, 0.007234393153339624, -0.04310731217265129, -0.009163692593574524, -0.005162446293979883, -0.005381553899496794, 0.008734462782740593, -0.02277836948633194, -0.003966876771301031, 0.011437860317528248, -0.014031310565769672, 0.024901406839489937, -0.006988006178289652, 0.002515608910471201, -0.06113450229167938, 0.014631049707531929, 0.003834198694676161, -0.019110282883048058, 0.06041109561920166, 0.05789671465754509, 0.03617154061794281, 0.049335092306137085, 0.08194787055253983, -0.0034518225584179163, -0.0023111796472221613, 0.011159592308104038, 0.03466237336397171, -0.05833623930811882, 0.05714172497391701, -0.011198016814887524, 0.014016860164701939, 0.05048384144902229, 0.004831488244235516, 0.007723258342593908, 0.03705647215247154, 0.013121885247528553, -0.043325476348400116, -0.009330613538622856, 0.08319054543972015, -0.06033357232809067, -0.06512515246868134, -0.016519201919436455, -0.03321710601449013, -0.015544183552265167, 0.021814392879605293, 0.0053255436941981316, 0.02042054943740368, -0.06129941716790199, 0.07600639760494232, 0.032359831035137177, -0.017243005335330963, -0.03998030349612236, 0.017717398703098297, 0.03608063980937004, 0.02102871984243393, -0.02995034120976925, 0.007374952547252178, 0.000190045204362832, -0.012819701805710793, -0.01690903678536415, -0.021575627848505974, -0.001397617976181209, 0.025656847283244133, 0.020848097279667854, 0.0008954168879427016, -0.0033362938556820154, -0.03402293100953102, 0.03522997722029686, 0.028201911598443985, -0.012880715541541576, 0.029229722917079926, -0.005435713101178408, 0.0399441160261631, -0.00529212411493063, -0.0012592370621860027, -0.014628337696194649, 0.00031720937113277614, 0.018551118671894073, 0.01941300928592682, 0.02076846919953823, -0.033848874270915985, -0.05623216927051544, -0.035678502172231674, -0.04141737520694733, 0.0014547612518072128, 0.03794568404555321, -0.013646675273776054, -0.016152579337358475, -0.02490023709833622, 0.02566598728299141, -0.019513946026563644, 0.00014532875502482057, 0.040824081748723984, -0.06806174665689468, 0.007827085442841053, 0.03733089938759804, -0.01754845678806305, 0.014900751411914825, -0.03729856014251709, -0.011380449868738651, -0.044418614357709885, -0.05168350040912628, -0.04392380267381668, 0.002122605685144663, -0.017653049901127815, -0.016976159065961838, 0.021023806184530258, -0.0042704190127551556, 0.014391221106052399, 0.01624365895986557, -0.026342153549194336, 0.017658399417996407, -0.00006217401096364483, 0.016619186848402023, -0.01792335882782936, 0.023335877805948257, 0.010632951743900776, 0.017648430541157722, 0.01412107702344656, -0.044746529310941696, 0.037842269986867905, 0.07458041608333588, -0.014576024375855923, 0.016527418047189713, -0.06872405111789703, 0.0482943169772625, 0.003927506506443024, -0.018062090501189232, 0.02682982012629509, -0.020437223836779594, -0.03873090073466301, 0.036911044269800186, -0.0014770702691748738, 0.058256395161151886, 0.01867903210222721, -0.04164407029747963, 0.006591747049242258, 0.042404379695653915, 0.024224042892456055, 0.011156001128256321, -0.04807540774345398, -0.023319019004702568, 0.018731575459241867, -0.059842489659786224, -0.012932781130075455, -0.04896771162748337, -0.02561182528734207, 0.024667302146553993, 0.013186216354370117, 0.026181230321526527, -0.013477043248713017, 0.004172459710389376, 0.015177440829575062, 0.03864957392215729, 0.023420823737978935, -0.00613006204366684, 0.042833950370550156, -0.03831543028354645, 0.016124790534377098, -0.04470229893922806, -0.018729176372289658, 0.055966880172491074, -0.0033906379248946905, -0.004324908833950758, 0.0047785378992557526, -0.0053361025638878345, 0.0349377878010273, -0.022413037717342377, -0.0667046457529068, 0.01906082220375538, -0.029637418687343597, 0.002307782182469964, -0.00647259084507823, -0.04610757902264595, 0.03862105309963226, -0.015789637342095375, -0.05468827113509178, 0.00575071619823575, -0.020601114258170128, 0.05610274150967598, -0.02048979513347149, 0.026839066296815872, -0.04407951608300209, -0.023425184190273285, 0.028112342581152916, 0.04518282413482666, 0.03799733892083168, 0.015382254496216774, -0.02567801997065544, 0.059460319578647614, 0.03780252858996391, -0.0030431856866925955, 0.015026417560875416, -0.026649905368685722, -0.0015932887326925993, -0.056422170251607895, 0.045923296362161636, 0.024711089208722115, -0.049769092351198196, -0.07230861485004425, 0.044338274747133255, 0.02564864046871662, -0.0182928629219532, -0.022489728406071663, 0.048349104821681976, -0.04045961797237396, -0.007325120735913515, 0.0018549299566075206, 0.003969831392168999, -0.004284270107746124, 0.043614696711301804, -0.010626199655234814, 0.05337551608681679, 0.06064522638916969, 0.01583504118025303, 0.016924573108553886, -0.005756738130003214, 0.07673206180334091, 0.05981144681572914, -0.007730955258011818, -0.022006817162036896, 0.06975440680980682, -0.020106734707951546, -0.04746951907873154, 0.049269698560237885, 0.04421987012028694, -0.03396838158369064, -0.048070598393678665, -0.010639301501214504, 0.11717517673969269, -0.013434049673378468, 0.050311774015426636, -0.03852006047964096, -0.003819272853434086, 0.0461856834590435, 0.010453414171934128, -0.009365178644657135, 0.008203208446502686, 0.04568014293909073, -0.005402715411037207, -0.01885160617530346, -0.012610776349902153, 0.010033495724201202, -0.023100730031728745, 0.02993955835700035, -0.012159625999629498, -0.026823829859495163, 0.062277406454086304, -0.04136207699775696, 0.04512758180499077, 0.11665361374616623, -0.017296819016337395, -0.03978255018591881, -0.012679756619036198, -0.006213836837559938, -0.008048961870372295, 0.03517375886440277, 0.000450866122264415, -0.039753224700689316, 0.0017042215913534164, -0.049674902111291885, 0.021227261051535606, 0.069646455347538, 0.0005327021353878081, 0.037946559488773346, -0.029814252629876137, -0.010282092727720737, -0.007543584797531366, -0.0029059480875730515, -0.043907858431339264, -0.06571446359157562, -0.05973096936941147, -0.03976656496524811, -0.06282099336385727, -0.031605206429958344, -0.0000896555939107202, -0.002506118267774582, -0.05860620364546776, -0.03643178939819336, -0.02541215904057026, 0.021835435181856155, 0.023015664890408516, -0.09376800805330276, -0.031237207353115082, 0.051323987543582916, -0.01294284500181675, -0.016072411090135574, 0.026225034147500992, 0.04413607344031334, -0.01038025226444006, 0.0018160027684643865, 0.007661909330636263, 0.008114812895655632, 0.0077513642609119415, -0.006825413554906845, -0.015864264219999313, -0.10846316814422607, 0.0102242361754179, 0.03483569249510765, -0.0015803404385223985, -0.08942516148090363, 0.006919404957443476, -0.033988192677497864, 0.028296783566474915, 0.07046175748109818, -0.04883421212434769, 0.03377960994839668, -0.03045821748673916, 0.004502664785832167, -0.007171131670475006, -0.022878898307681084, 0.06350033730268478, -0.012139813974499702, 0.08535192906856537, 0.028538819402456284, -0.05650298297405243, -0.0061571067199110985, 0.01655171811580658, -0.01030557882040739, 0.03389706462621689, 0.025265691801905632, -0.019129708409309387, -0.04325130954384804, -0.09591349214315414, -0.03927834704518318, 0.04802482947707176, -0.012183040380477905, -0.017112605273723602, 0.012374757789075375, 0.0069907233119010925, -0.012782687321305275, -0.03685442730784416, 0.0010239816037937999, -0.027407823130488396, -0.025323810055851936, -0.01794103905558586, -0.03877789527177811, 0.00047284478205256164, -0.029729072004556656, 0.013671313412487507, 0.00912447739392519, -0.041559383273124695, 0.0025482196360826492, -0.002942464081570506, 0.02862066775560379, 0.03666990250349045, 0.0363365039229393, -0.011626217514276505 ]
313
MixRI: Mixing Features of Reference Images for Novel Object Pose Estimation
[ "Xinhang Liu", "Jiawei Shi", "Zheng Dang", "Yuchao Dai" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Liu_MixRI_Mixing_Features_of_Reference_Images_for_Novel_Object_Pose_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Liu_MixRI_Mixing_Features_of_Reference_Images_for_Novel_Object_Pose_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Liu_MixRI_Mixing_Features_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Liu_2025_ICCV, author = {Liu, Xinhang and Shi, Jiawei and Dang, Zheng and Dai, Yuchao}, title = {MixRI: Mixing Features of Reference Images for Novel Object Pose Estimation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {9024-9035} }
We present MixRI, a lightweight network that solves the CAD-based novel object pose estimation problem in RGB images. It can be instantly applied to a novel object at test time without finetuning. We design our network to meet the demands of real-world applications, emphasizing reduced memory requirements and fast inference time. Unlike existing works that utilize many reference images and have large network parameters, we directly match points based on the multi-view information between the query and reference images with a lightweight network. Thanks to our reference image fusion strategy, we significantly decrease the number of reference images, thus decreasing the time needed to process these images and the memory required to store them. Furthermore, with our lightweight network, our method requires less inference time. Though with fewer reference images, experiments on seven core datasets in the BOP challenge show that our method achieves comparable results with other methods that require more reference images and larger network parameters.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.03502482548356056, -0.009773386642336845, -0.025998754426836967, 0.030083276331424713, 0.01491127535700798, 0.03182873874902725, -0.008049818687140942, 0.0019751046784222126, -0.048231225460767746, -0.06318148970603943, -0.01664278842508793, -0.013046450912952423, -0.08806930482387543, -0.00445165578275919, -0.005885549355298281, 0.024886634200811386, 0.01558308582752943, -0.0169819425791502, 0.013466699980199337, 0.040577538311481476, -0.0005292835994623601, -0.04840072616934776, -0.013263697735965252, -0.0006117254961282015, -0.026429032906889915, -0.020912371575832367, 0.026728613302111626, 0.02900361642241478, -0.04114548861980438, -0.037494104355573654, 0.0026052382308989763, -0.03544584661722183, 0.015961715951561928, -0.068088598549366, 0.022004112601280212, -0.010683270171284676, -0.049008943140506744, 0.030555957928299904, -0.014226129278540611, -0.003952661994844675, -0.03814428299665451, -0.0009285260457545519, 0.023342739790678024, 0.014573012478649616, -0.05046214163303375, -0.004504172597080469, -0.0904117152094841, 0.0582466758787632, 0.017981305718421936, -0.011174553073942661, -0.062140434980392456, 0.035561028867959976, 0.00815514475107193, 0.033374276012182236, 0.00996627938002348, 0.020969614386558533, 0.04393007233738899, -0.06077102571725845, -0.001983681693673134, -0.08286843448877335, -0.019427604973316193, 0.04778927192091942, 0.04011055827140808, 0.0019880998879671097, 0.016373584046959877, -0.008297725580632687, 0.03403408080339432, 0.04503747820854187, -0.018995177000761032, -0.020391371101140976, -0.007345577236264944, -0.02456863969564438, 0.005663806572556496, 0.012763977982103825, 0.012496581301093102, -0.024362681433558464, -0.015158864669501781, 0.0054921661503612995, 0.0726611465215683, -0.02186884917318821, 0.04737969860434532, -0.019094906747341156, -0.013926184736192226, 0.028157128021121025, 0.014708785340189934, 0.02548299916088581, -0.02491080015897751, -0.026132894679903984, -0.06608622521162033, 0.04568164423108101, -0.03796014562249184, -0.03952542692422867, 0.03239899128675461, 0.05436886101961136, -0.03797971084713936, 0.0035870480351150036, 0.0135859539732337, 0.023319294676184654, 0.057431161403656006, -0.01728460192680359, -0.02379472926259041, -0.027805179357528687, 0.008169373497366905, -0.0001673394872341305, -0.0639558807015419, -0.04805304482579231, -0.023110590875148773, -0.019105641171336174, -0.030540848150849342, 0.038070499897003174, -0.05280347540974617, -0.02997696027159691, -0.004937260877341032, -0.020173795521259308, -0.05948866903781891, 0.037305496633052826, 0.0032066882122308016, 0.02112705446779728, -0.03715919330716133, 0.034656550735235214, 0.04361080750823021, 0.06222549453377724, 0.015611411072313786, 0.06026327610015869, 0.019790805876255035, 0.03863486647605896, -0.01546528935432434, 0.02618328481912613, -0.021423617377877235, -0.03553645312786102, -0.015108561143279076, 0.015164348296821117, -0.013722934760153294, -0.019961757585406303, 0.03468971326947212, -0.046005070209503174, 0.01940186507999897, 0.007139709312468767, 0.040946949273347855, -0.02734680101275444, 0.0065871598199009895, -0.023824235424399376, 0.051918867975473404, -0.024007854983210564, 0.06580446660518646, -0.0005562641890719533, 0.04242662340402603, -0.03265208750963211, 0.0007738475105725229, 0.021174650639295578, -0.011852591298520565, -0.018960054963827133, 0.012685984373092651, -0.09589741379022598, 0.018753549084067345, 0.05677131563425064, -0.0130436010658741, 0.06468602269887924, -0.014592647552490234, 0.0031480086036026478, 0.018578162416815758, -0.021732691675424576, -0.06564965099096298, 0.016041815280914307, -0.009897319599986076, -0.07291433960199356, 0.010954727418720722, 0.02547520212829113, -0.018692629411816597, 0.005502603016793728, -0.03736768662929535, -0.06682463735342026, 0.034166622906923294, 0.0018909401260316372, -0.0005009883316233754, 0.020437026396393776, 0.0937250405550003, -0.004121880047023296, -0.005411983001977205, 0.017086409032344818, -0.094939224421978, 0.009606151841580868, 0.012539926916360855, -0.04559101164340973, 0.00889604538679123, 0.018987828865647316, 0.09886572510004044, -0.00002368364221183583, -0.00991810392588377, 0.005233281757682562, -0.056940045207738876, -0.022105056792497635, -0.016443651169538498, -0.03292655944824219, 0.04165475070476532, 0.019989531487226486, -0.031530942767858505, 0.0014802621444687247, 0.0246733371168375, 0.03564490005373955, 0.02912888489663601, -0.04272181913256645, 0.05745057016611099, 0.019679183140397072, -0.02944885939359665, -0.03971940651535988, 0.017333166673779488, -0.02866937778890133, -0.020258905366063118, 0.033011551946401596, 0.0064966012723743916, -0.013239075429737568, 0.010275237262248993, 0.010089022107422352, 0.01988266408443451, 0.03689635545015335, -0.004988322965800762, 0.009806901216506958, 0.0014229166554287076, -0.042977746576070786, 0.01694614253938198, 0.04863747954368591, -0.04517940804362297, 0.036807410418987274, -0.04010189324617386, 0.08472300320863724, 0.04841222986578941, -0.05791240185499191, -0.005970946978777647, 0.0029114356730133295, 0.010775765404105186, 0.014798947609961033, 0.007926971651613712, -0.0012524159392341971, -0.030132533982396126, -0.02061067521572113, 0.042325228452682495, -0.03376789763569832, 0.048483990132808685, -0.03107006661593914, -0.004802590236067772, 0.06528390198945999, -0.01087381225079298, 0.05172625929117203, 0.04464517533779144, -0.008722007274627686, 0.060782693326473236, -0.009233891032636166, -0.013135097920894623, -0.004587876610457897, 0.025759993121027946, 0.005118377506732941, -0.0038170323241502047, -0.034580424427986145, 0.0259084552526474, -0.054898519068956375, 0.029002686962485313, -0.05215920880436897, 0.0681934580206871, 0.05890495702624321, 0.02958226017653942, 0.044647250324487686, 0.004630258772522211, 0.0039033505599945784, -0.06119680032134056, -0.11340557038784027, -0.018143650144338608, -0.013874857686460018, 0.04804214835166931, 0.05208669602870941, 0.04969362914562225, 0.014886503107845783, 0.029034242033958435, -0.006172001827508211, 0.034473124891519547, 0.04338992387056351, 0.019938655197620392, 0.04017742723226547, 0.006763891316950321, -0.0499308742582798, 0.0010300296125933528, 0.05590143799781799, 0.010627863928675652, -0.012441057711839676, -0.008907434530556202, -0.02855963446199894, 0.01753738336265087, -0.039571575820446014, -0.04203847050666809, 0.017797039821743965, 0.029788702726364136, 0.0163592379540205, -0.021584516391158104, -0.0027302191592752934, 0.017940886318683624, 0.07082714140415192, 0.04995324835181236, -0.044181324541568756, -0.05154914781451225, 0.009058615192770958, -0.00413183169439435, 0.018788887187838554, -0.0017747768433764577, -0.029348401352763176, 0.00947081483900547, -0.0010463112266734242, 0.022299200296401978, -0.024807389825582504, -0.27181094884872437, 0.015363341197371483, -0.0007671085768379271, -0.02276456542313099, 0.03579980880022049, -0.037476833909749985, 0.05394737422466278, -0.04287629947066307, -0.028711814433336258, 0.01670762710273266, 0.02033088356256485, 0.003668174147605896, 0.009657248854637146, 0.04459802806377411, 0.027578014880418777, 0.0615696981549263, 0.03654683008790016, -0.007358752656728029, -0.00402551144361496, 0.02808951586484909, -0.02131776697933674, -0.08548466116189957, -0.015388310886919498, 0.03198493644595146, -0.046071577817201614, 0.012956786900758743, -0.055786989629268646, -0.005606107879430056, -0.029483884572982788, -0.025597015395760536, 0.03574034571647644, 0.014168296940624714, -0.022918671369552612, 0.07368011772632599, -0.017001815140247345, -0.0003309119201730937, 0.03365181013941765, -0.0035773522686213255, 0.04726063832640648, -0.01851794868707657, -0.0008105974411591887, 0.0021202105563133955, -0.027400080114603043, 0.030804000794887543, 0.09467291086912155, -0.019844014197587967, -0.06328397989273071, -0.019857259467244148, -0.05064420402050018, 0.003341004718095064, 0.010934180580079556, -0.013215428218245506, -0.013715088367462158, 0.037822842597961426, -0.03164822980761528, -0.0322243794798851, 0.008518217131495476, 0.02639399655163288, -0.04072718322277069, 0.01384163647890091, -0.018646985292434692, -0.05507434532046318, -0.024195464327931404, -0.017896944656968117, -0.013205316849052906, -0.044725626707077026, -0.07461615651845932, -0.0803355723619461, 0.02723805233836174, 0.04731616750359535, -0.022305408492684364, 0.047530919313430786, -0.002868617419153452, -0.09831151366233826, 0.04125194251537323, 0.015540814958512783, -0.005289425607770681, 0.0019011871190741658, -0.025057556107640266, 0.023694001138210297, -0.024997415021061897, -0.053676240146160126, 0.07636553794145584, 0.003955738618969917, 0.01382363960146904, -0.007721269968897104, 0.014075075276196003, -0.05452201887965202, -0.0058367690071463585, -0.029009856283664703, 0.07012420892715454, -0.03104574978351593, 0.05045752227306366, -0.014855818822979927, 0.0046647535637021065, 0.036019980907440186, 0.06738968938589096, 0.047840144485235214, 0.062366753816604614, 0.05104854330420494, 0.026603903621435165, -0.07685071229934692, 0.00028707037563435733, -0.020319458097219467, -0.055638715624809265, -0.008542674593627453, -0.04862450808286667, -0.01665547303855419, 0.05708807334303856, -0.015147126279771328, -0.032219789922237396, -0.01654338836669922, 0.028967924416065216, 0.008370046503841877, -0.04333651438355446, -0.016346268355846405, 0.006822007708251476, 0.01813584752380848, 0.01607218012213707, -0.0093576954677701, -0.016752267256379128, 0.03874784708023071, 0.00585957570001483, 0.011440226808190346, -0.021118732169270515, -0.023791078478097916, -0.02860800176858902, -0.03770667314529419, 0.008285438641905785, -0.004596302751451731, 0.041188955307006836, 0.08458564430475235, -0.0033517517149448395, 0.016879230737686157, 0.05461588501930237, 0.04255213215947151, 0.00917748175561428, -0.0259952861815691, 0.0712043046951294, -0.019682511687278748, 0.030789583921432495, -0.015359116718173027, 0.027392782270908356, 0.05139090120792389, 0.0035648434422910213, 0.016002655029296875, 0.014200539328157902, 0.002414098009467125, -0.003975319676101208, 0.0030789743177592754, 0.00897817499935627, -0.048886679112911224, -0.034405067563056946, 0.004034393932670355, 0.01981513388454914, -0.02569083869457245, 0.005752829369157553, 0.02106265351176262, 0.028175320476293564, -0.04555246978998184, 0.020855983719229698, 0.016756948083639145, 0.00023964799765963107, -0.016978545114398003, 0.016746938228607178, 0.05615841969847679, 0.02403024397790432, -0.05386181175708771, 0.01057311613112688, 0.011213197372853756, -0.010255072265863419, -0.012290170416235924, 0.0017189437057822943, -0.022362390533089638, 0.011017884127795696, 0.017070354893803596, 0.009096087887883186, 0.02639135718345642, -0.022749900817871094, 0.030872739851474762, -0.0023811946157366037, -0.009583798237144947, 0.0353088304400444, -0.013005080632865429, 0.054686397314071655, 0.017049498856067657, -0.028126364573836327, -0.013475003652274609, -0.009042458608746529, 0.03412013128399849, 0.01678171567618847, 0.0494665652513504, -0.005279035773128271, -0.011198491789400578, -0.024021245539188385, -0.04175717756152153, 0.024911072105169296, 0.022710788995027542, -0.04845332354307175, -0.04523938521742821, -0.009234382770955563, 0.026767823845148087, -0.0629098191857338, 0.010194974020123482, 0.008906032890081406, -0.06623221188783646, 0.02353338710963726, 0.03703826293349266, -0.030506383627653122, 0.0065606823191046715, -0.05749072507023811, -0.04534183815121651, -0.054248858243227005, -0.027172401547431946, -0.035738442093133926, 0.022322027012705803, -0.018254734575748444, -0.013897663913667202, -0.0029440191574394703, -0.030519748106598854, -0.0045088184997439384, 0.027178358286619186, -0.039654821157455444, -0.011907491832971573, 0.01838955469429493, 0.03738802298903465, -0.032719168812036514, 0.012314165011048317, -0.007555353455245495, -0.0035157992970198393, 0.029399191960692406, -0.03885255008935928, 0.005531958304345608, 0.026830539107322693, -0.02994772046804428, 0.02569732256233692, -0.06314665079116821, 0.02938253991305828, -0.0055076563730835915, -0.007720466237515211, 0.004784100688993931, -0.0058157434687018394, -0.026837781071662903, 0.04407985508441925, 0.008372687734663486, 0.03600833937525749, -0.018377132713794708, -0.01665405184030533, 0.00583542138338089, 0.013106840662658215, 0.012546070851385593, -0.0059195393696427345, -0.04380912333726883, -0.01514546200633049, 0.03663535788655281, -0.02720767632126808, 0.004427218809723854, -0.057758525013923645, -0.028660748153924942, 0.0007959087379276752, -0.021472211927175522, 0.04614877328276634, -0.0031589921563863754, 0.035462889820337296, 0.020052533596754074, 0.050070859491825104, 0.004828575998544693, -0.03413340821862221, 0.044221293181180954, -0.05150466039776802, 0.011663766577839851, -0.01686711423099041, -0.005781013984233141, 0.08552853018045425, -0.010129787027835846, -0.014697225764393806, -0.00022410339443013072, 0.0047513991594314575, 0.006386828143149614, -0.03769673779606819, -0.053147949278354645, 0.033933792263269424, -0.025173652917146683, 0.00006181170465424657, 0.001069854013621807, -0.013025599531829357, 0.02006090246140957, -0.015426968224346638, -0.03758023679256439, 0.007546366658061743, -0.037262171506881714, 0.034754615277051926, 0.0009572920389473438, 0.024566451087594032, -0.030938932672142982, 0.0022244600113481283, 0.022730298340320587, 0.037942271679639816, 0.00008865009294822812, 0.03024706244468689, -0.03775632008910179, 0.047558773308992386, 0.014757873490452766, -0.023440051823854446, 0.0019127361010760069, 0.017879031598567963, 0.009679524227976799, -0.04594407603144646, 0.05976627394556999, 0.008680634200572968, -0.04634120687842369, -0.0832848846912384, 0.04430494084954262, -0.0025993636809289455, -0.05260974168777466, -0.0055204713717103004, 0.04174584895372391, -0.053004372864961624, -0.0017025675624608994, -0.03210718184709549, -0.0024672800209373236, -0.017726458609104156, 0.07229743897914886, -0.01769442670047283, 0.03286679461598396, 0.056510794907808304, 0.021633053198456764, -0.017080439254641533, -0.035106219351291656, 0.0725804790854454, 0.05607101321220398, 0.009034652262926102, -0.026642587035894394, 0.06334981322288513, -0.012415288016200066, -0.06574055552482605, 0.044652245938777924, -0.00462544709444046, 0.012757943943142891, -0.041237544268369675, -0.026410629972815514, 0.07791105657815933, -0.0062032220885157585, 0.058414582163095474, -0.04273347556591034, 0.011127940379083157, 0.019260765984654427, 0.008088219910860062, -0.0039209360256791115, 0.024709051474928856, 0.03246298059821129, 0.03724941238760948, -0.05180224031209946, 0.018407048657536507, 0.009995591826736927, -0.05504405498504639, 0.033248718827962875, 0.022078074514865875, -0.038432035595178604, 0.018404163420200348, -0.012512856163084507, 0.023525018244981766, 0.09782148897647858, -0.028944259509444237, -0.08258052170276642, -0.0024093384854495525, -0.006610941607505083, 0.022575626149773598, 0.031950052827596664, 0.003128722310066223, -0.05582203343510628, 0.028863755986094475, -0.037741225212812424, 0.02782455086708069, 0.028684288263320923, -0.02483990043401718, 0.02499302290380001, -0.011295736767351627, -0.028605544939637184, 0.015592965297400951, -0.010805299505591393, -0.06184973567724228, -0.024587558582425117, -0.020675180479884148, -0.04531382396817207, -0.05982821062207222, -0.028923626989126205, 0.03319249302148819, 0.042605798691511154, -0.054051678627729416, -0.0376223549246788, -0.01153838261961937, 0.0311979278922081, 0.056108832359313965, -0.04648315906524658, 0.02187163755297661, 0.03406882658600807, -0.013013969175517559, -0.0352235846221447, 0.029672397300601006, 0.025646287947893143, -0.015449289232492447, 0.002228432334959507, 0.035034120082855225, 0.011194628663361073, 0.01221663411706686, 0.0001914727472467348, -0.026153776794672012, -0.10634437203407288, 0.03290107473731041, 0.030936824157834053, -0.03687954694032669, -0.07551278173923492, 0.010001232847571373, -0.03693429380655289, 0.03820612281560898, 0.030510002747178078, -0.001476355828344822, 0.01787029393017292, 0.0019220075337216258, -0.010029414668679237, -0.02163085900247097, 0.010830933228135109, 0.01626335084438324, -0.01928403601050377, 0.035962026566267014, 0.05556749925017357, -0.019638855010271072, -0.024508943781256676, 0.043334849178791046, 0.007913528010249138, 0.027402114123106003, -0.017037784680724144, -0.03911864757537842, -0.04623347148299217, -0.08261837065219879, -0.031144848093390465, 0.025308221578598022, 0.013394134119153023, -0.0231424979865551, -0.03513924404978752, 0.024638589471578598, 0.003362896153703332, -0.045941781252622604, 0.00027139123994857073, 0.0049317809753119946, -0.04965284839272499, -0.002080015605315566, -0.04932047799229622, -0.0031407910864800215, -0.04620363190770149, 0.016839483752846718, -0.009807673282921314, -0.057635385543107986, -0.02044154331088066, 0.007401249837130308, 0.024870790541172028, -0.004072833340615034, 0.047809552401304245, 0.001187757821753621 ]
314
p-AVAS: Can Physics-Integrated Audio-Visual Modeling Boost Neural Acoustic Synthesis?
[ "Susan Liang", "Chao Huang", "Yunlong Tang", "Zeliang Zhang", "Chenliang Xu" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Liang_p-AVAS_Can_Physics-Integrated_Audio-Visual_Modeling_Boost_Neural_Acoustic_Synthesis_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Liang_p-AVAS_Can_Physics-Integrated_Audio-Visual_Modeling_Boost_Neural_Acoustic_Synthesis_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Liang_p-AVAS_Can_Physics-Integrated_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Liang_2025_ICCV, author = {Liang, Susan and Huang, Chao and Tang, Yunlong and Zhang, Zeliang and Xu, Chenliang}, title = {p-AVAS: Can Physics-Integrated Audio-Visual Modeling Boost Neural Acoustic Synthesis?}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {13942-13951} }
The Audio-Visual Acoustic Synthesis (AVAS) task aims to model realistic audio propagation behavior within a specific visual scene. Prior works often rely on sparse image representations to guide acoustic synthesis. However, we argue that this approach is insufficient to capture the intricate physical properties of the environment and may struggle with generalization across diverse scenes. In this work, we review the limitations of existing pipelines and address the research question: Can we leverage physical audio-visual associations to enhance neural acoustic synthesis? We introduce Physics-Integrated Audio-Visual Acoustic Synthesis (PI-AVAS or \pi-AVAS), a novel framework designed with two key objectives. i) Generalization: We develop a vision-guided audio simulation framework that leverages physics-based sound propagation. By explicitly modeling vision-grounded geometry and sound rays, our approach achieves robust performance across diverse visual environments. ii) Realism: While simulation-based approaches offer generalizability, they often compromise on realism. To mitigate this, we incorporate a second stage for data-centric refinement, where we propose a flow matching-based audio refinement model to narrow the gap between simulation and real-world audio-visual scenes. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our method. We achieve state-of-the-art performance on the RWAVS-Gen, RWAVS, and RAF datasets. Additionally, we show that our approach can be seamlessly integrated with existing methods to significantly improve their performance.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.028457995504140854, 0.014013973996043205, -0.0070240977220237255, 0.02668893150985241, 0.014951962977647781, 0.06824230402708054, 0.042577050626277924, 0.01246121060103178, -0.052317433059215546, -0.061978913843631744, -0.012896380387246609, 0.014591031707823277, -0.048924293369054794, -0.005216738674789667, 0.004138261545449495, 0.039340440183877945, 0.03225667402148247, -0.012857986614108086, 0.025455644354224205, 0.05124252289533615, -0.00803316105157137, 0.01897548884153366, 0.02639063075184822, 0.0590527281165123, 0.018991747871041298, -0.03655322268605232, 0.028358493000268936, 0.012095942161977291, -0.012806371785700321, -0.022255517542362213, -0.000790067424532026, 0.008301593363285065, 0.00898296944797039, -0.05167823284864426, 0.015554573386907578, 0.027208441868424416, -0.04406227543950081, -0.011956913396716118, 0.020421577617526054, 0.045719921588897705, -0.05530192703008652, 0.006358424201607704, 0.013663758523762226, -0.0328458771109581, -0.054077859967947006, 0.007434903644025326, -0.05965042486786842, 0.06344859302043915, -0.013548691757023335, 0.010365128517150879, -0.0766640305519104, -0.014945409260690212, 0.012896809726953506, 0.0022946950048208237, -0.010550763458013535, 0.007835124619305134, 0.01730608008801937, -0.051035936921834946, -0.028009014204144478, -0.06935115158557892, -0.022040044888854027, 0.007496049162000418, 0.0045215534046292305, -0.014202037826180458, -0.004592108074575663, -0.0031843630131334066, 0.010719217360019684, 0.028978850692510605, -0.021550964564085007, -0.04047873243689537, -0.033267732709646225, 0.011027569882571697, 0.006365072447806597, -0.03393440321087837, -0.026382267475128174, -0.05426586791872978, 0.06269719451665878, 0.016025641933083534, 0.05719948559999466, 0.006710924208164215, 0.06282104551792145, -0.024264240637421608, -0.005501589272171259, 0.042189229279756546, -0.007931471802294254, -0.007085280492901802, -0.02475355751812458, 0.016719259321689606, -0.07082773000001907, 0.05172035098075867, -0.01983967050909996, -0.04506164416670799, 0.009291180409491062, 0.05048038065433502, 0.045894477516412735, 0.04217975214123726, 0.008066304959356785, -0.015587680973112583, 0.009318619966506958, 0.01724374294281006, -0.037401605397462845, -0.019969644024968147, 0.023561930283904076, 0.024284198880195618, -0.07547149807214737, -0.01648743264377117, -0.023703698068857193, -0.012848900631070137, -0.015087708830833435, 0.011504856869578362, -0.009683206677436829, 0.005077201873064041, 0.03392514958977699, -0.033006031066179276, -0.05296553298830986, 0.030485840514302254, 0.006749954540282488, 0.004608504474163055, -0.0014972914941608906, 0.008158902637660503, 0.06054391711950302, 0.045595601201057434, -0.012484073638916016, 0.055888041853904724, -0.019129345193505287, 0.024092363193631172, 0.004007679410278797, 0.03194485977292061, -0.01489021722227335, -0.012379075400531292, -0.007808755151927471, 0.023319004103541374, -0.02370317280292511, 0.023148318752646446, -0.0009238653583452106, 0.0005233105621300638, 0.0407017283141613, 0.028316667303442955, 0.03836265578866005, 0.004930648487061262, -0.0017232098616659641, 0.009957261383533478, 0.06525876373052597, -0.03010425716638565, 0.10015604645013809, -0.003082177834585309, -0.02283107116818428, -0.013387775979936123, -0.0791250616312027, -0.00046624065726064146, -0.004046539310365915, 0.019172538071870804, 0.018159406259655952, -0.075507253408432, 0.030807502567768097, 0.040342532098293304, 0.08001108467578888, 0.025731349363923073, 0.02341581881046295, -0.009402602910995483, -0.009141005575656891, 0.011706569232046604, -0.017850015312433243, 0.032968126237392426, 0.008389011956751347, -0.009255191311240196, -0.0001586649304954335, 0.0056762234307825565, -0.051841605454683304, 0.0016723459120839834, -0.037867333739995956, -0.007305589504539967, 0.03930580988526344, 0.008559935726225376, -0.0426064096391201, -0.029265297576785088, 0.03622601926326752, 0.014664563350379467, 0.05439424887299538, 0.030801525339484215, -0.07890652865171432, 0.02972334995865822, 0.006020091474056244, -0.017379140481352806, 0.018700143322348595, -0.039513781666755676, 0.060134124010801315, -0.03252739831805229, 0.006102012004703283, 0.037177957594394684, -0.08012125641107559, -0.03026813454926014, 0.04220040142536163, -0.01674518547952175, 0.051069535315036774, -0.00033645029179751873, -0.036957208067178726, 0.034108635038137436, 0.06324934214353561, 0.06340839713811874, 0.06322431564331055, 0.003582232166081667, 0.03123607113957405, -0.03991180285811424, -0.030707640573382378, -0.029527921229600906, 0.0496114119887352, -0.05152658373117447, -0.07234551012516022, -0.006861288100481033, -0.03779097646474838, -0.02402827888727188, 0.026508040726184845, -0.03926407918334007, 0.01637808419764042, -0.016527213156223297, -0.012409480288624763, 0.030830496922135353, -0.021347157657146454, -0.0861518606543541, 0.038019947707653046, 0.01719878986477852, 0.0002893541532102972, 0.0009142677881754935, -0.025642558932304382, 0.0869675800204277, 0.07261515408754349, -0.02223631553351879, -0.045044369995594025, -0.00304761272855103, 0.005526219494640827, 0.03050619550049305, -0.021397197619080544, 0.011165059171617031, 0.00035411890712566674, -0.009239102713763714, -0.0029750000685453415, 0.01274210587143898, 0.052496522665023804, -0.040273625403642654, -0.03256641700863838, 0.045309145003557205, -0.015551428310573101, 0.04985446855425835, -0.009355117566883564, 0.01564714126288891, 0.06926099210977554, -0.052697259932756424, -0.0247556883841753, -0.019143350422382355, -0.031973231583833694, 0.0015952480025589466, 0.004283022601157427, 0.006929034832865, 0.013136970810592175, -0.05049726739525795, -0.016184832900762558, -0.05777440592646599, 0.06695986539125443, 0.031730614602565765, 0.007253314834088087, 0.04064216837286949, 0.027577610686421394, -0.01752457581460476, -0.015437663532793522, -0.11571259051561356, -0.023396886885166168, 0.010273011401295662, 0.03991995379328728, -0.012478845193982124, 0.048882972449064255, 0.039779458194971085, 0.01661967672407627, -0.019753186032176018, -0.01899162121117115, 0.007552481722086668, 0.018075110390782356, -0.027042193338274956, -0.02128562517464161, -0.04076183959841728, 0.029996905475854874, 0.07125712931156158, -0.012481458485126495, -0.017769722267985344, -0.01396151166409254, -0.06578746438026428, -0.044903118163347244, -0.010181965306401253, 0.010498256422579288, 0.00515595031902194, -0.027641044929623604, -0.01802780292928219, -0.01728195697069168, 0.006093006115406752, 0.03499051555991173, 0.050661761313676834, 0.035218268632888794, -0.02648892253637314, -0.045243579894304276, -0.01602349989116192, -0.0018855257658287883, 0.025863945484161377, 0.01209375262260437, 0.00309943244792521, -0.029197879135608673, -0.010141279548406601, 0.01633806899189949, -0.01647207699716091, -0.273120641708374, -0.023976681753993034, 0.0017407048726454377, -0.03897935897111893, 0.022948384284973145, -0.022629132494330406, 0.023563016206026077, -0.059452954679727554, -0.06143946945667267, 0.010257390327751637, 0.0016075738240033388, 0.04421328008174896, 0.0048269666731357574, 0.050764746963977814, 0.049935318529605865, -0.0019386287312954664, 0.0037570970598608255, -0.0352838933467865, 0.05627461522817612, 0.024994179606437683, -0.021416781470179558, -0.04623539000749588, -0.006768306717276573, 0.031435027718544006, -0.02742944099009037, -0.0016061350470408797, -0.0739772692322731, 0.018135888502001762, -0.02795594371855259, -0.0058602564968168736, 0.021050628274679184, -0.03476443514227867, 0.022232642397284508, 0.04435421898961067, 0.022439954802393913, 0.0007832658011466265, 0.04951925948262215, -0.01601693034172058, 0.04922185093164444, 0.007733074016869068, 0.003643651260063052, -0.01512661762535572, -0.013872460462152958, 0.005952007602900267, 0.0499110221862793, -0.021382033824920654, 0.005126272328197956, 0.01739821955561638, -0.023092929273843765, 0.052539944648742676, -0.005315183196216822, -0.035354066640138626, -0.005244170781224966, 0.015918927267193794, -0.010070274583995342, -0.02030296064913273, 0.054164253175258636, 0.004080651327967644, 0.019126610830426216, -0.009509896859526634, -0.012800639495253563, -0.017618026584386826, -0.04436683654785156, -0.009441587142646313, 0.02704227901995182, -0.015999704599380493, -0.0861300379037857, -0.0541069358587265, 0.04514420032501221, 0.025467073544859886, 0.009432043880224228, -0.01393797341734171, -0.017162179574370384, -0.11216503381729126, 0.01738773100078106, 0.02598991058766842, -0.018793005496263504, -0.03176601603627205, -0.027714647352695465, 0.039021268486976624, -0.03906203806400299, -0.032628390938043594, 0.002548970514908433, 0.021579978987574577, -0.0019449418177828193, 0.008595910854637623, 0.01580039970576763, -0.022174743935465813, -0.02087748795747757, -0.014145866967737675, 0.04935041069984436, -0.014406762085855007, 0.026660537347197533, -0.010941675864160061, 0.02468637377023697, 0.0236444603651762, 0.0142403868958354, 0.04417277127504349, 0.05804811790585518, 0.019828999415040016, 0.007596473675221205, -0.10007523745298386, -0.03982238844037056, -0.05096423253417015, -0.007677969988435507, -0.0026178923435509205, -0.06170745939016342, -0.056151509284973145, 0.05797236040234566, 0.002282756846398115, -0.0033089802600443363, -0.013513009995222092, 0.044939812272787094, 0.0029777749441564083, 0.011471664533019066, -0.04402810335159302, 0.022642748430371284, 0.053985729813575745, 0.0291703213006258, -0.016386251896619797, -0.011977972462773323, 0.02883526310324669, -0.030337093397974968, 0.01597551256418228, 0.004275677725672722, 0.010855140164494514, -0.010475840419530869, -0.004799399059265852, -0.06666271388530731, -0.02400759421288967, 0.010411561466753483, -0.010419479571282864, 0.0250360369682312, 0.05361245200037956, 0.06059509143233299, -0.0076518249697983265, -0.008354369550943375, -0.003595435293391347, 0.03288135677576065, -0.018532970920205116, 0.0088979946449399, -0.0293143168091774, 0.030111119151115417, 0.025250772014260292, 0.02319497987627983, 0.051666148006916046, 0.02658289484679699, 0.01980080083012581, -0.009590348228812218, -0.06592553108930588, 0.05974052846431732, -0.04976789280772209, -0.03634496405720711, -0.010111416690051556, -0.0029846567194908857, -0.009274824522435665, -0.020261771976947784, -0.01712402142584324, 0.011317548342049122, -0.05508046969771385, 0.07133932411670685, 0.03282436728477478, -0.03415562957525253, 0.005994591396301985, 0.013785412535071373, 0.05074230208992958, -0.014265542849898338, -0.01389187853783369, -0.001599169336259365, -0.034608904272317886, 0.012476569041609764, -0.06708627939224243, -0.002060294384136796, -0.05579084903001785, -0.027053216472268105, 0.028053361922502518, 0.0030245131347328424, -0.016608666628599167, -0.04594964534044266, 0.04001852124929428, 0.04577435925602913, -0.03867402672767639, 0.023149998858571053, -0.03158143535256386, 0.046385422348976135, 0.0014196551637724042, -0.028376026079058647, -0.016182607039809227, -0.006021211389452219, 0.020293330773711205, -0.04006639122962952, 0.009477862156927586, -0.02262939140200615, -0.022572310641407967, -0.04515834152698517, -0.032844942063093185, 0.013491110876202583, -0.013294409029185772, -0.051833052188158035, -0.05304541438817978, 0.007793842814862728, 0.02006671577692032, -0.0010019944747909904, 0.009771882556378841, 0.012116058729588985, -0.06423138827085495, -0.011892975308001041, 0.039540018886327744, 0.009547311812639236, 0.040865037590265274, -0.034495629370212555, -0.030005890876054764, -0.04782664403319359, 0.012325498275458813, 0.0022519021295011044, -0.0120040662586689, -0.028946055099368095, -0.01599992997944355, -0.007522382773458958, -0.0019927022513002157, 0.011570436879992485, -0.01609596237540245, -0.030687037855386734, -0.02685067616403103, -0.019922206178307533, 0.035904742777347565, -0.04377118870615959, 0.005338766146451235, 0.026561765000224113, -0.04775788635015488, 0.016989614814519882, -0.0269660335034132, -0.006110083311796188, 0.056057997047901154, 0.02141871675848961, 0.007486587390303612, -0.04912075027823448, 0.03928329423069954, 0.018054509535431862, 0.012989427894353867, 0.020511649549007416, 0.027070891112089157, -0.0319448783993721, 0.021709728986024857, 0.01044811774045229, 0.02345886640250683, 0.002004246925935149, -0.015592602081596851, -0.003891757456585765, 0.025552108883857727, 0.0017148122424259782, 0.003071713028475642, -0.03426211699843407, -0.0001565220591146499, 0.05078979209065437, -0.02910439483821392, -0.024257026612758636, -0.06076204776763916, -0.03562979772686958, 0.025531280785799026, -0.007417529355734587, 0.012418446131050587, -0.006838715169578791, 0.025072142481803894, 0.016790123656392097, -0.006133516784757376, 0.038891807198524475, -0.04153881594538689, 0.031988948583602905, -0.047784462571144104, 0.04270210862159729, -0.050424475222826004, -0.002666456624865532, 0.06303216516971588, -0.016346074640750885, 0.009260221384465694, -0.032421961426734924, -0.023391304537653923, 0.08943253010511398, -0.04158700257539749, -0.054242271929979324, 0.020639866590499878, -0.05432712659239769, -0.036304082721471786, 0.00896223820745945, -0.008100252598524094, 0.028185563161969185, -0.017548328265547752, -0.004131275229156017, 0.0114519651979208, 0.05038633570075035, 0.03113824687898159, 0.0070009995251894, 0.03151823580265045, -0.01894228532910347, -0.017173806205391884, 0.02164009027183056, 0.06390074640512466, 0.010306078940629959, -0.009583012200891972, -0.020200591534376144, 0.08182743936777115, 0.038870424032211304, 0.00799898523837328, 0.03339095041155815, -0.020607661455869675, -0.010611562058329582, -0.059422653168439865, 0.028602352365851402, 0.013914233073592186, -0.01455141231417656, -0.06115398183465004, 0.048433054238557816, 0.03400794044137001, -0.043528567999601364, 0.028600512072443962, 0.05953060835599899, -0.044639572501182556, -0.00010838078742381185, 0.00019638038065750152, -0.028660396113991737, -0.05353166535496712, 0.0424710176885128, 0.00031464191852137446, 0.05157238617539406, 0.06010861322283745, 0.01875004917383194, -0.021552473306655884, -0.007753594312816858, 0.053443793207407, 0.060086678713560104, 0.049998726695775986, 0.023536160588264465, 0.054398540407419205, -0.06086897850036621, -0.038338061422109604, -0.000503125658724457, 0.019299117848277092, -0.046262793242931366, -0.0670258104801178, 0.00794937089085579, 0.08500213176012039, 0.03315969184041023, 0.05224524810910225, -0.05710213631391525, 0.004982601851224899, 0.014207454398274422, 0.03611705079674721, -0.024109816178679466, -0.009390110149979591, 0.031706321984529495, 0.014297138899564743, -0.0018406675662845373, -0.03507021442055702, -0.055956970900297165, -0.00561089813709259, 0.051607415080070496, 0.01532420888543129, 0.008778386749327183, 0.04687564820051193, -0.016690483316779137, 0.024573320522904396, 0.0873936116695404, -0.04587927460670471, -0.04110962152481079, 0.0022884386125952005, 0.011665057390928268, 0.015383683145046234, 0.03607562556862831, -0.0013513279845938087, -0.015055780299007893, -0.007702110800892115, -0.04871144890785217, 0.02178957685828209, 0.02531709149479866, 0.03541078045964241, 0.011377789080142975, -0.03884631767868996, 0.0015951902605593204, 0.024644607678055763, -0.01213680487126112, -0.01733768917620182, -0.06420201808214188, -0.03019396960735321, -0.028763916343450546, -0.04703168198466301, -0.03199240565299988, 0.019910970702767372, -0.01956733502447605, -0.02948155626654625, -0.025701448321342468, 0.01565069705247879, 0.027546687051653862, 0.036653537303209305, -0.08001435548067093, -0.026248889043927193, 0.06710595637559891, 0.01455196924507618, 0.000727728009223938, 0.07399965822696686, 0.04353345185518265, 0.0004938898491673172, -0.012169423513114452, 0.04419845715165138, 0.013018648140132427, 0.017564522102475166, -0.03812631592154503, -0.006494591943919659, -0.0907193198800087, 0.01308246236294508, 0.016014138236641884, -0.03907915577292442, -0.0797785297036171, -0.02266477607190609, -0.019344251602888107, 0.024485504254698753, 0.05264095589518547, 0.01498312409967184, 0.020613927394151688, -0.04265409708023071, -0.03312934562563896, -0.04040798917412758, -0.013509928248822689, 0.076973095536232, -0.011339002288877964, 0.0792512521147728, 0.03253405541181564, -0.00772115821018815, -0.006921748630702496, 0.030606156215071678, -0.01924690417945385, 0.011493051424622536, -0.01920413039624691, -0.0391380749642849, -0.07215433567762375, -0.09245456755161285, -0.020599422976374626, 0.0373297780752182, -0.025299040600657463, -0.03785735368728638, 0.017255162820219994, -0.03260998800396919, 0.023955583572387695, -0.025987301021814346, 0.009786317124962807, -0.016720322892069817, -0.019495517015457153, -0.029212763532996178, -0.07643204182386398, 0.02782840095460415, 0.003589513013139367, -0.02784496545791626, -0.021515848115086555, -0.015108263120055199, 0.004907697904855013, 0.0009981440380215645, 0.043479274958372116, 0.02362849749624729, 0.04465441033244133, -0.03831931948661804 ]
315
Learning Precise Affordances from Egocentric Videos for Robotic Manipulation
[ "Gen Li", "Nikolaos Tsagkas", "Jifei Song", "Ruaridh Mon-Williams", "Sethu Vijayakumar", "Kun Shao", "Laura Sevilla-Lara" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Li_Learning_Precise_Affordances_from_Egocentric_Videos_for_Robotic_Manipulation_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Li_Learning_Precise_Affordances_from_Egocentric_Videos_for_Robotic_Manipulation_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Li_Learning_Precise_Affordances_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Li_2025_ICCV, author = {Li, Gen and Tsagkas, Nikolaos and Song, Jifei and Mon-Williams, Ruaridh and Vijayakumar, Sethu and Shao, Kun and Sevilla-Lara, Laura}, title = {Learning Precise Affordances from Egocentric Videos for Robotic Manipulation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {10581-10591} }
Affordance, defined as the potential actions that an object offers, is crucial for embodied AI agents. For example, such knowledge directs an agent to grasp a knife by the handle for cutting or by the blade for safe handover. While existing approaches have made notable progress, affordance research still faces three key challenges: data scarcity, poor generalization, and real-world deployment. Specifically, there is a lack of large-scale affordance datasets with precise segmentation maps, existing models struggle to generalize across different domains or novel object and affordance classes, and little work demonstrates deployability in real-world scenarios. In this work, we address these issues by proposing a complete affordance learning system that (1) takes in egocentric videos and outputs precise affordance annotations without human labeling, (2) leverages geometric information and vision foundation models to improve generalization, and (3) introduces a framework that facilitates affordance-oriented robotic manipulation such as tool grasping and robot-to-human tool handover. Experimental results show that our model surpasses the state-of-the-art by 13.8% in mIoU, and the framework achieves 77.1% successful grasping among 179 trials, including evaluations on seen, unseen classes, and cluttered scenes. Project page: https://reagan1311.github.io/affgrasp.
2408.10123
Project page: https://reagan1311.github.io/affgrasp
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.01872611604630947, 0.0002408019790891558, 0.014621677808463573, 0.01937805488705635, 0.022985324263572693, 0.027157025411725044, 0.007079899311065674, -0.0008658550796099007, -0.024253930896520615, -0.045049991458654404, -0.06030605733394623, 0.004270142875611782, -0.06506409496068954, -0.00036330215516500175, -0.03545418381690979, 0.0439484603703022, 0.02644885703921318, -0.026096751913428307, -0.006447140593081713, 0.0325034037232399, -0.007703677751123905, -0.014085876755416393, 0.03335946053266525, -0.008152862079441547, 0.03031858056783676, 0.0032120647374540567, 0.053510621190071106, 0.027829613536596298, -0.034345753490924835, -0.03362247347831726, 0.0017377794720232487, -0.0008418862707912922, 0.011260212399065495, -0.08384046703577042, 0.020012471824884415, -0.03318917378783226, -0.03685499727725983, 0.015671715140342712, 0.0027244442608207464, -0.018710898235440254, -0.03260097652673721, 0.028133535757660866, -0.023136766627430916, -0.005678254645317793, -0.03081268072128296, 0.009171898476779461, -0.08389722555875778, 0.05744241550564766, 0.03863422945141792, -0.03555725887417793, -0.10110223293304443, 0.018105290830135345, 0.01890292391180992, -0.03494987636804581, -0.00785992294549942, 0.03711901232600212, 0.05116850882768631, -0.10666078329086304, -0.0214322991669178, -0.04660144820809364, -0.004952429793775082, 0.03177685663104057, 0.026994427666068077, -0.008089962415397167, -0.014510156586766243, 0.0073790280148386955, 0.025314752012491226, 0.06051941588521004, -0.020110704004764557, -0.003759189508855343, -0.0165423396974802, -0.027834303677082062, -0.022136036306619644, 0.022686315700411797, 0.014468643814325333, -0.018594592809677124, 0.036815520375967026, 0.04395438730716705, 0.039032332599163055, -0.007848251610994339, 0.03405386954545975, 0.03440351411700249, -0.017363503575325012, 0.038593634963035583, 0.008005701936781406, 0.025860203430056572, -0.028264006599783897, 0.004324008710682392, -0.059761688113212585, -0.0029949385207146406, -0.01564127765595913, -0.056817058473825455, 0.015507112257182598, 0.05143667384982109, 0.026013372465968132, 0.007157046347856522, 0.005346141755580902, 0.025217099115252495, 0.017048580572009087, -0.010783830657601357, 0.0026620386634021997, -0.040856994688510895, 0.007386696990579367, 0.004019858315587044, -0.06999598443508148, 0.00557358656078577, 0.006064773537218571, -0.020696869120001793, -0.00886367168277502, 0.00675732409581542, -0.06402289122343063, 0.01638929545879364, 0.032048385590314865, -0.015808528289198875, -0.06457428634166718, 0.043059080839157104, 0.01969207637012005, 0.026322416961193085, -0.024400610476732254, 0.016963139176368713, 0.07097454369068146, 0.05278819799423218, -0.009899314492940903, 0.07258857041597366, -0.030400510877370834, 0.03650140017271042, -0.030131487175822258, 0.048829056322574615, -0.022246621549129486, -0.017081022262573242, 0.03274461254477501, 0.033816032111644745, -0.009866158477962017, 0.0065953671000897884, -0.015309981070458889, -0.01559825986623764, 0.03817440941929817, -0.006981139536947012, 0.0311183650046587, 0.01879454404115677, 0.0025300742127001286, -0.05777446925640106, 0.05815191566944122, -0.029429245740175247, 0.09482961893081665, 0.0034218004439026117, 0.03526616096496582, 0.017878450453281403, -0.031926460564136505, -0.010598519816994667, 0.014172719791531563, 0.003887961385771632, 0.0055443644523620605, -0.06457003206014633, 0.023898400366306305, 0.03754424676299095, 0.025615088641643524, 0.03330907225608826, 0.0002041804400505498, 0.0014462737599387765, 0.008147105574607849, -0.01799572817981243, -0.05072181299328804, -0.05035357549786568, 0.022732703015208244, -0.051714975386857986, -0.006202571094036102, 0.010526315309107304, -0.026652734726667404, -0.00036839654785580933, -0.019967900589108467, -0.005009759217500687, 0.03222356736660004, -0.01421173196285963, -0.04082563519477844, 0.002184742596000433, 0.03231314942240715, -0.022749440744519234, 0.06104579195380211, 0.023216549307107925, -0.07249536365270615, 0.003350093262270093, -0.00997551903128624, -0.0514446496963501, 0.015308327041566372, -0.04032188281416893, 0.08085548877716064, -0.01333216205239296, -0.03321676701307297, 0.026029352098703384, -0.037222374230623245, -0.05129483714699745, 0.0375712551176548, -0.030949395149946213, 0.05159712955355644, 0.011587402783334255, -0.015913918614387512, 0.039382968097925186, 0.04862191155552864, 0.018703971058130264, 0.0030007287859916687, -0.02657134272158146, 0.044587619602680206, 0.00876820832490921, -0.015336119569838047, -0.027367256581783295, 0.03751726448535919, -0.03225366026163101, -0.0011970652267336845, 0.02346804179251194, 0.011937224306166172, 0.0008163316524587572, 0.02510990761220455, -0.008331671357154846, 0.02597511187195778, 0.00698334164917469, -0.000815903244074434, 0.007999192923307419, 0.0017869711155071855, -0.03696892783045769, -0.0010572760365903378, 0.037277426570653915, 0.009456027299165726, 0.0034440935123711824, -0.03672592714428902, 0.08696085214614868, 0.06561948359012604, -0.019631240516901016, -0.02440696954727173, 0.012737942859530449, -0.017198583111166954, 0.03702536225318909, -0.009751720353960991, -0.044694557785987854, 0.016999870538711548, -0.036254893988370895, 0.02667897939682007, -0.015419775620102882, 0.045540206134319305, -0.0440995991230011, -0.03651588037610054, 0.05083833634853363, 0.011930322274565697, 0.017070170491933823, -0.00042882669367827475, 0.019537603482604027, 0.061763763427734375, -0.006973394192755222, 0.011059628799557686, 0.0025125225074589252, -0.046158865094184875, -0.017163749784231186, -0.025323932990431786, -0.011751457117497921, -0.003077496774494648, -0.04520321264863014, -0.001535315765067935, -0.03556988760828972, 0.068626269698143, 0.04388125613331795, 0.05603167787194252, 0.02078317478299141, 0.01017062272876501, -0.012194041162729263, -0.023526063188910484, -0.09642410278320312, -0.030154168605804443, -0.05473381280899048, 0.034840308129787445, 0.02317819930613041, 0.05866841599345207, 0.00241213571280241, 0.06114115193486214, -0.018050719052553177, 0.005484860856086016, 0.01873772218823433, 0.020757319405674934, 0.011694553308188915, 0.0021463893353939056, -0.01871863193809986, 0.002896656980738044, 0.0391593761742115, 0.00184633769094944, -0.033993516117334366, 0.0005190763040445745, -0.053875334560871124, -0.010739296674728394, -0.02400095760822296, -0.002992069348692894, -0.021541394293308258, -0.00022087404795456678, 0.02107503078877926, -0.006687788758426905, -0.005521779414266348, 0.04044753685593605, 0.040449146181344986, 0.04632287845015526, -0.02463257871568203, -0.06214003637433052, -0.02217186987400055, -0.04063961282372475, 0.02697976678609848, 0.01100394781678915, -0.014532276429235935, -0.002234442625194788, 0.02237221598625183, 0.0354740209877491, -0.010345062240958214, -0.2779993414878845, -0.07206188887357712, 0.02582651935517788, 0.012827913276851177, 0.03970250487327576, -0.012309347279369831, 0.045454319566488266, -0.04167964309453964, -0.043623972684144974, -0.005629518534988165, 0.040837932378053665, 0.016103170812129974, 0.03393702954053879, 0.0778924748301506, 0.02989286184310913, 0.03601571172475815, -0.002044630702584982, -0.01844656839966774, -0.009640431962907314, -0.00721087446436286, -0.060054030269384384, -0.05915766954421997, -0.025338301435112953, 0.051466312259435654, -0.026477491483092308, 0.031989071518182755, -0.07972142845392227, -0.010925974696874619, -0.018896305933594704, -0.01233695074915886, -0.009808311238884926, 0.007590442895889282, -0.030368421226739883, 0.01726975105702877, 0.042250558733940125, -0.006070983596146107, 0.0940205454826355, -0.0060670948587358, 0.03590995445847511, -0.021952981129288673, 0.00961761362850666, -0.02157125622034073, -0.004300952423363924, 0.05158386752009392, 0.07120449095964432, -0.01844913139939308, -0.019079508259892464, -0.05813523381948471, -0.01611444167792797, 0.03229275345802307, -0.01465713419020176, -0.011531608179211617, -0.012313288636505604, -0.0177218746393919, 0.03967820480465889, -0.027539528906345367, 0.016331510618329048, -0.0029095851350575686, -0.0019282782450318336, 0.0002762574004009366, -0.008991225622594357, -0.03813052922487259, -0.016000783070921898, -0.03497442230582237, 0.008146014995872974, -0.05414094775915146, -0.025915082544088364, -0.04612353444099426, 0.03153902292251587, -0.012497593648731709, -0.01543146837502718, -0.004733858164399862, -0.011517209932208061, -0.1062493547797203, 0.04566027596592903, -0.0027694227173924446, 0.008962324820458889, -0.05937523767352104, -0.012064867652952671, 0.027101829648017883, -0.04036207124590874, -0.020926523953676224, 0.02303314581513405, 0.03647281602025032, 0.016814380884170532, 0.005616270005702972, 0.04958498105406761, -0.061588916927576065, -0.02614210546016693, -0.010622188448905945, 0.03923318162560463, 0.013507974334061146, 0.013034617528319359, -0.031925130635499954, 0.0353037528693676, 0.02005098946392536, 0.06132349371910095, 0.04929764196276665, 0.03844666853547096, -0.001903779455460608, 0.025186466053128242, -0.09634867310523987, -0.018486499786376953, -0.02692527510225773, -0.04282092675566673, 0.0002954922674689442, -0.04603906720876694, -0.0024043915327638388, 0.06465331465005875, 0.00420383969321847, -0.00762074813246727, -0.053223129361867905, -0.009791016578674316, 0.025063391774892807, -0.01226685382425785, -0.0008896093349903822, -0.00515100359916687, 0.044517334550619125, 0.05621238052845001, -0.019754959270358086, -0.06577613949775696, 0.012465741485357285, -0.047020480036735535, 0.02964090183377266, -0.0059097143821418285, -0.03410516679286957, -0.015486698597669601, 0.01843726821243763, 0.004871340934187174, 0.020666902884840965, 0.039910830557346344, 0.02713894285261631, -0.021338090300559998, 0.03961427882313728, 0.05680253729224205, -0.013841884210705757, 0.006454679183661938, -0.004387294873595238, 0.045258790254592896, -0.06346594542264938, 0.0034033784177154303, -0.023903589695692062, 0.002043465618044138, 0.00013627232692670077, 0.04124375805258751, 0.02024414949119091, 0.04221610352396965, -0.0008481891127303243, -0.02610808238387108, -0.004730904940515757, 0.06814343482255936, -0.05683852732181549, 0.00442032003775239, -0.020914124324917793, 0.010021005757153034, -0.06029070168733597, -0.029534079134464264, -0.04086527228355408, 0.013311064802110195, -0.041686054319143295, 0.019212927669286728, 0.03248034417629242, -0.01736382395029068, -0.02141771838068962, 0.020799025893211365, 0.007851415313780308, -0.0043822526931762695, 0.005520259030163288, 0.010802460834383965, 0.011299747973680496, 0.022898420691490173, -0.04502151161432266, -0.04280699044466019, -0.0049557373858988285, -0.054482948035001755, -0.009454404003918171, 0.000281270855339244, -0.02134075202047825, -0.03004123829305172, 0.005263342522084713, 0.016056008636951447, -0.01548335887491703, 0.013273132964968681, -0.04866943880915642, 0.049564287066459656, 0.0022819344885647297, -0.0042854296043515205, -0.021453797817230225, -0.03466707095503807, 0.016687022522091866, -0.002725415164604783, 0.04046450927853584, -0.01282887440174818, -0.004539179150015116, -0.0297409575432539, -0.044713880866765976, 0.004695738200098276, -0.01685784012079239, -0.03328080102801323, 0.011870003305375576, -0.034634172916412354, 0.040876053273677826, -0.05972202494740486, 0.006232207641005516, 0.03809696063399315, -0.0703369528055191, 0.012490247376263142, 0.061642665416002274, 0.0013210807228460908, 0.01177188754081726, -0.06418254971504211, -0.04335350915789604, -0.04657642915844917, -0.06243863329291344, -0.022244727239012718, -0.014057240448892117, -0.008811471052467823, -0.05218024179339409, -0.0377240851521492, -0.004867610987275839, 0.007424579001963139, 0.027934299781918526, -0.020935043692588806, -0.017103683203458786, 0.006178655661642551, 0.021685605868697166, -0.01526638213545084, -0.020881058648228645, 0.02109498344361782, -0.036450885236263275, -0.026538295671343803, -0.02531709335744381, 0.007748388685286045, 0.02716919593513012, -0.008321736007928848, -0.016459569334983826, -0.04930194467306137, 0.06785298883914948, 0.017239699140191078, -0.012127361260354519, 0.011483505368232727, 0.021749533712863922, -0.009622342884540558, 0.0077836355194449425, 0.025383472442626953, -0.0023596470709890127, -0.009512116201221943, 0.013500119559466839, 0.021235927939414978, 0.022464392706751823, 0.021373188123106956, -0.019303517416119576, -0.036763377487659454, -0.014859745278954506, 0.04935764521360397, -0.035289932042360306, -0.021126868203282356, -0.02311781235039234, -0.04052919149398804, 0.02252279408276081, 0.0064555262215435505, 0.022066999226808548, -0.03877636045217514, 0.004498503170907497, -0.0014368828851729631, 0.02787417732179165, 0.03290167823433876, -0.023632122203707695, 0.02112925797700882, -0.06993100047111511, 0.04701866954565048, -0.04275108873844147, -0.006800439208745956, 0.017563195899128914, -0.05768635496497154, -0.03336706757545471, 0.016736404970288277, -0.01883258856832981, 0.04496675357222557, -0.06787797808647156, -0.0544389970600605, 0.03532494977116585, -0.045049890875816345, -0.03289147466421127, 0.023516805842518806, -0.02564302086830139, 0.006575950421392918, -0.003758390201255679, -0.05689239129424095, 0.027397464960813522, -0.015309800393879414, 0.051487360149621964, 0.009205414913594723, 0.026987703517079353, -0.009047028608620167, 0.036495957523584366, 0.05746733397245407, 0.052119430154561996, 0.02002166211605072, 0.027802271768450737, -0.010645188391208649, 0.07328132539987564, 0.0365762896835804, 0.011220205575227737, 0.021023081615567207, -0.0074625080451369286, 0.01869894005358219, -0.014647068455815315, 0.06778968125581741, -0.005048885941505432, -0.04562525823712349, -0.07645831257104874, 0.06681519001722336, 0.02190992422401905, -0.04600071534514427, 0.05153580754995346, 0.046422988176345825, -0.0568925179541111, -0.03262537345290184, 0.030180569738149643, -0.009780974127352238, 0.03181367367506027, 0.05488898605108261, -0.023595407605171204, 0.06036818400025368, 0.05253685265779495, 0.022075358778238297, -0.03146259859204292, -0.006665161810815334, 0.07325021922588348, 0.06456531584262848, 0.06551152467727661, 0.011754014529287815, 0.06125093251466751, -0.037582479417324066, -0.028189443051815033, 0.024126268923282623, 0.016198188066482544, -0.011410619132220745, -0.03361479565501213, 0.03251650184392929, 0.06291638314723969, 0.005108594428747892, 0.02512131631374359, -0.06362034380435944, -0.049403686076402664, 0.007828514091670513, 0.026994893327355385, 0.007808704860508442, 0.024440385401248932, 0.07748845219612122, 0.027570107951760292, -0.022150831297039986, -0.02325247973203659, -0.016588447615504265, -0.03692438453435898, 0.04478900507092476, 0.028907613828778267, -0.012641813606023788, 0.04853608086705208, 0.005923018790781498, 0.053672321140766144, 0.10200072824954987, -0.048819612711668015, -0.021953603252768517, 0.027169279754161835, -0.008207331411540508, 0.02205607481300831, 0.05909903720021248, 0.050611644983291626, 0.012274764478206635, 0.004082904197275639, -0.02982504293322563, 0.012350224889814854, 0.04352874308824539, 0.0008568955236114562, 0.0356057770550251, -0.05641967058181763, -0.029798943549394608, 0.010054903104901314, 0.02316875383257866, -0.06192520260810852, -0.047478411346673965, -0.039406538009643555, -0.03384797275066376, -0.005344705190509558, -0.04518233612179756, 0.059016153216362, 0.004256671294569969, -0.05083528533577919, -0.02501223422586918, -0.01702500879764557, 0.020488988608121872, 0.02507869154214859, -0.054995097219944, -0.031622886657714844, 0.04333615303039551, 0.0033399860840290785, 0.002898246981203556, 0.05150498449802399, 0.02150249481201172, 0.012518336996436119, -0.004687747452408075, 0.00436365557834506, 0.0333239883184433, 0.01276729628443718, -0.023238247260451317, -0.013522951863706112, -0.08104724436998367, -0.02882436290383339, 0.0298724714666605, -0.009238841943442822, -0.07825154811143875, 0.0010393810225650668, -0.02583969570696354, 0.040781158953905106, 0.07868888974189758, 0.022656580433249474, 0.009397195652127266, -0.029824597761034966, -0.003470952622592449, -0.0007304296595975757, -0.02027018927037716, 0.0673261508345604, -0.024046042934060097, 0.07051558047533035, 0.04268554225564003, -0.013866261579096317, 0.0005109963240101933, 0.03641348332166672, 0.019749779254198074, 0.012643888592720032, -0.028019651770591736, -0.03772903233766556, -0.023721514269709587, -0.10686682909727097, -0.04255109280347824, 0.008088523522019386, 0.017164599150419235, -0.05957300588488579, -0.0267986748367548, -0.02816876582801342, 0.0031473462004214525, -0.032777003943920135, -0.008899553678929806, 0.013211566023528576, -0.030094139277935028, -0.017074713483452797, -0.06232400983572006, -0.008252927102148533, -0.04757590964436531, 0.008427433669567108, -0.01109290774911642, -0.025987902656197548, -0.00313422828912735, -0.022471226751804352, 0.0033854618668556213, 0.003183728316798806, 0.04163137078285217, -0.031815316528081894 ]
316
VAFlow: Video-to-Audio Generation with Cross-Modality Flow Matching
[ "Xihua Wang", "Xin Cheng", "Yuyue Wang", "Ruihua Song", "Yunfeng Wang" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Wang_VAFlow_Video-to-Audio_Generation_with_Cross-Modality_Flow_Matching_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Wang_VAFlow_Video-to-Audio_Generation_with_Cross-Modality_Flow_Matching_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
null
@InProceedings{Wang_2025_ICCV, author = {Wang, Xihua and Cheng, Xin and Wang, Yuyue and Song, Ruihua and Wang, Yunfeng}, title = {VAFlow: Video-to-Audio Generation with Cross-Modality Flow Matching}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {11777-11786} }
Video-to-audio (V2A) generation aims to synthesize temporally aligned, realistic sounds for silent videos, a critical capability for immersive multimedia applications. Current V2A methods, predominantly based on diffusion or flow models, rely on suboptimal noise-to-audio paradigms that entangle cross-modal mappings with stochastic priors, resulting in inefficient training and convoluted transport paths. We propose VAFlow, a novel flow-based framework that directly models the video-to-audio transformation, eliminating reliance on noise priors. To address modality discrepancies, we employ an alignment variational autoencoder that compresses heterogeneous video features into audio-aligned latent spaces while preserving spatiotemporal semantics. By retaining cross-attention mechanisms between video features and flow blocks, our architecture enables classifier-free guidance within video source-driven generation. Without external data or complex training tricks, VAFlow achieves state-of-the-art performance on VGGSound benchmark, surpassing even text-augmented models in audio fidelity, diversity, and distribution alignment. This work establishes a new paradigm for V2A generation with a direct and effective video-to-audio transformation via flow matching.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.04543735831975937, -0.0010121914092451334, 0.0256807878613472, 0.05159121751785278, 0.002933757146820426, 0.05711224302649498, 0.06314187496900558, 0.010177250020205975, -0.034805186092853546, -0.06598419696092606, -0.015230328775942326, -0.005926613695919514, -0.04989681765437126, 0.022359415888786316, 0.010618556290864944, 0.03347328305244446, 0.012612348422408104, -0.005477478262037039, 0.05429818481206894, 0.04465700685977936, -0.01690954901278019, 0.0019822614267468452, 0.053378719836473465, 0.03164072707295418, 0.039520926773548126, -0.01494852639734745, -0.002398949582129717, 0.0014745700173079967, -0.053742386400699615, 0.009018247947096825, 0.01967819593846798, 0.010175514034926891, -0.018460378050804138, -0.055460456758737564, 0.006893199402838945, -0.023175042122602463, -0.021394411101937294, -0.0071708387695252895, 0.021238962188363075, 0.02803639881312847, -0.03622906282544136, -0.004100744612514973, 0.00011141823051730171, -0.014364014379680157, -0.035902611911296844, 0.022544346749782562, -0.0451129786670208, 0.03894934430718422, -0.04012288525700569, -0.03795032948255539, -0.06986218690872192, 0.0011277886806055903, -0.008625118993222713, -0.01555255614221096, 0.02492447942495346, -0.023005949333310127, 0.016912095248699188, -0.05265171453356743, -0.03067590668797493, -0.055415358394384384, 0.007681196089833975, 0.03255567327141762, 0.021926140412688255, -0.008838844485580921, -0.002152117667719722, -0.018119866028428078, -0.019316619262099266, 0.052606768906116486, -0.020412730053067207, -0.0652289092540741, -0.011498978361487389, 0.0024597488809376955, 0.026347270235419273, -0.018598923459649086, -0.024463724344968796, -0.04679778218269348, 0.04696127772331238, 0.0047453539445996284, 0.07293009757995605, -0.01485234871506691, 0.04547939449548721, -0.01473357155919075, 0.036910343915224075, 0.05493190512061119, 0.0024081128649413586, 0.010718083940446377, -0.000553527323063463, 0.01060030423104763, -0.053326040506362915, 0.01922379992902279, -0.06457740068435669, -0.05617264285683632, -0.00729084387421608, 0.030808398500084877, 0.03610047325491905, 0.011586063541471958, 0.03375360742211342, -0.02691465988755226, 0.037866804748773575, 0.021274719387292862, -0.03533560782670975, -0.018816111609339714, -0.0008674859418533742, 0.0031356799881905317, -0.082917220890522, -0.015160709619522095, -0.043651606887578964, 0.0006507373182103038, 0.015368453226983547, 0.010742350481450558, 0.0012330320896580815, 0.004949189722537994, 0.06098993122577667, -0.021849781274795532, -0.04720132052898407, 0.03529905900359154, -0.012804497964680195, -0.003789389505982399, -0.0075443824753165245, -0.0022751048672944307, 0.09044232964515686, 0.050571639090776443, -0.021632134914398193, 0.0772281363606453, -0.015593152493238449, -0.00941728986799717, 0.019815072417259216, 0.0065146018750965595, -0.013065047562122345, -0.0026428725104779005, 0.009691898711025715, 0.023642299696803093, 0.016612248495221138, 0.031147602945566177, 0.013818752020597458, 0.005771532654762268, 0.03133011981844902, 0.011347279883921146, 0.06859210133552551, -0.0457315631210804, 0.02068735472857952, 0.006448088679462671, 0.049479108303785324, -0.04654781147837639, 0.10988207161426544, -0.0015090861124917865, -0.050560012459754944, -0.027926716953516006, -0.04350336641073227, 0.0207658838480711, -0.00007530565198976547, 0.031322233378887177, 0.03760986402630806, -0.054938625544309616, 0.003192231524735689, 0.046883732080459595, 0.06167267635464668, -0.0069723050110042095, -0.007833454757928848, -0.003882724093273282, 0.002609583316370845, 0.029790770262479782, -0.00246597733348608, 0.028356989845633507, -0.028508329764008522, -0.026195721700787544, 0.003968338947743177, 0.028299538418650627, -0.07527075707912445, -0.006194654852151871, -0.0415998250246048, -0.02319481410086155, 0.026231342926621437, 0.007811207789927721, -0.02300065942108631, -0.002920264843851328, 0.05588652566075325, 0.023215586319565773, 0.04024675861001015, 0.030813228338956833, -0.08956782519817352, 0.022988585755228996, 0.0013677645474672318, -0.014334050938487053, 0.03403733670711517, -0.006573252379894257, 0.060900505632162094, -0.025997385382652283, -0.012038026936352253, 0.02418334037065506, -0.0548337958753109, -0.023718945682048798, -0.007279823999851942, 0.014433413743972778, 0.051266565918922424, 0.036251239478588104, -0.03404322266578674, 0.04474971815943718, 0.05879773572087288, 0.05549107491970062, 0.03738713636994362, -0.03020225465297699, 0.028749117627739906, -0.042581215500831604, -0.042657122015953064, -0.0008436439093202353, 0.05855477973818779, -0.03168843686580658, -0.032610248774290085, 0.00030286022229120135, -0.007893743924796581, 0.0108572319149971, 0.010954673402011395, -0.019868984818458557, 0.042513083666563034, -0.0030728643760085106, -0.03863729164004326, 0.03660700097680092, -0.012852423824369907, -0.05754856765270233, 0.06614245474338531, -0.006449900567531586, -0.017314041033387184, 0.03127123787999153, -0.04727576673030853, 0.08526919037103653, 0.05616312474012375, -0.04195704311132431, -0.023278027772903442, -0.01099257543683052, -0.00162991089746356, 0.01726231351494789, -0.03324301168322563, -0.033381156623363495, 0.002094921423122287, 0.000684978615026921, 0.019386453554034233, 0.005518545862287283, 0.02762950211763382, -0.061955519020557404, -0.025385454297065735, 0.04964512959122658, -0.0059491116553545, 0.0273083858191967, -0.005275456700474024, 0.022462788969278336, 0.08041038364171982, -0.019007999449968338, -0.006735328584909439, 0.012603339739143848, -0.017954634502530098, 0.013210528530180454, 0.028392368927598, 0.0028770985081791878, 0.0342140831053257, -0.03595462813973427, -0.011645999737083912, -0.015090015716850758, 0.05777943506836891, 0.04196564108133316, 0.035367146134376526, 0.029471827670931816, 0.003542104037478566, -0.0364244244992733, -0.037008561193943024, -0.10336051881313324, -0.035306934267282486, -0.01573670469224453, 0.024283714592456818, -0.024675650522112846, 0.020543599501252174, 0.014816290698945522, 0.029740629717707634, -0.03267610818147659, -0.0033086142502725124, 0.015601149760186672, 0.020519228652119637, 0.01669868640601635, -0.012668839655816555, -0.03258508816361427, 0.03296014666557312, 0.05516965687274933, -0.01351143978536129, -0.002420346485450864, -0.050893813371658325, -0.02388184890151024, -0.02037094160914421, -0.014145787805318832, 0.012779178097844124, 0.0077602192759513855, 0.031037522479891777, -0.04049145057797432, -0.02756187878549099, 0.018553880974650383, 0.019564883783459663, 0.07475896924734116, 0.04558918997645378, -0.011121219024062157, -0.029417702928185463, 0.019097698852419853, -0.002643798477947712, 0.03614407405257225, 0.014710545539855957, -0.008023411966860294, -0.03136042505502701, -0.007591119967401028, 0.0022859510499984026, -0.034543804824352264, -0.2584167420864105, -0.018173187971115112, 0.03303781524300575, -0.031204042956233025, 0.03260833024978638, -0.01630331762135029, 0.0031296610832214355, -0.04534221440553665, -0.05212690308690071, 0.027386464178562164, -0.023017410188913345, 0.07651255279779434, -0.014781288802623749, 0.0440027080476284, 0.05409759283065796, -0.03550863265991211, -0.04440862312912941, -0.027053724974393845, 0.04872116819024086, -0.009078157134354115, -0.044972553849220276, -0.060915980488061905, -0.011338280513882637, -0.006675047799944878, -0.009000877849757671, -0.014852977357804775, -0.08112642914056778, 0.00317333173006773, -0.016801733523607254, -0.016989994794130325, -0.0044509186409413815, -0.027997788041830063, 0.0059802052564918995, 0.03806000575423241, -0.003645393531769514, -0.010550946928560734, 0.03829028457403183, -0.00996930617839098, 0.06763073801994324, -0.027867740020155907, 0.024504859000444412, -0.01741976849734783, 0.016246415674686432, -0.0007117972709238529, 0.04448678344488144, -0.006026136688888073, -0.034438859671354294, 0.024005183950066566, -0.027137063443660736, 0.025674263015389442, 0.003508695401251316, -0.028134996071457863, -0.011594331823289394, -0.0010280723217874765, -0.013819761574268341, -0.0622551329433918, 0.05320329591631889, -0.010254275053739548, 0.03999118134379387, 0.005706237629055977, -0.011094465851783752, -0.046255022287368774, -0.030918914824724197, 0.0032287887297570705, 0.029812607914209366, -0.013047713786363602, -0.07453130185604095, -0.03707999363541603, 0.05944324657320976, 0.050423603504896164, 0.012779348529875278, 0.008478197269141674, -0.019815802574157715, -0.1014743223786354, 0.004829066339880228, -0.002525150775909424, -0.02853371948003769, -0.010953152552247047, -0.020592760294675827, 0.031128836795687675, -0.0055297971703112125, -0.029308700934052467, 0.007475215010344982, 0.01088529173284769, -0.017888950183987617, -0.014595618471503258, 0.016594037413597107, -0.029497060924768448, -0.007305467966943979, -0.030040202662348747, 0.05380474403500557, -0.03161727637052536, 0.008741135708987713, 0.015004413202404976, 0.05458657443523407, 0.02576884627342224, 0.024242527782917023, 0.05991542339324951, 0.03518486022949219, -0.009537694975733757, 0.03139942139387131, -0.09348585456609726, -0.054179467260837555, -0.0709267184138298, -0.00013200943067204207, 0.05129197612404823, -0.04957189783453941, -0.04091614857316017, 0.04685415327548981, 0.013629007153213024, -0.0391126312315464, -0.0030139023438096046, 0.048158787190914154, -0.015604648739099503, 0.00632479228079319, -0.021953608840703964, 0.027940796688199043, 0.018929634243249893, 0.03752436861395836, -0.011923971585929394, -0.0013832153053954244, 0.023377366364002228, -0.007394366431981325, 0.027825916185975075, 0.011889969930052757, 0.02737300470471382, -0.0424317866563797, 0.005250129383057356, -0.034790076315402985, -0.019722603261470795, 0.04351859167218208, 0.0186040960252285, 0.03161671757698059, 0.02145233005285263, 0.0663602277636528, -0.030208513140678406, -0.018427643924951553, -0.011437209323048592, 0.029343726113438606, -0.028929196298122406, 0.036354970186948776, -0.03407663106918335, 0.021321475505828857, 0.012644984759390354, 0.01628117263317108, 0.009700817987322807, 0.018316466361284256, 0.03689197078347206, -0.037437308579683304, -0.02622467465698719, 0.050456397235393524, -0.059983961284160614, -0.03876390680670738, -0.012841733172535896, 0.025396069511771202, -0.02296498604118824, -0.013796508312225342, -0.004340145271271467, 0.02575283870100975, -0.05710387974977493, 0.06234108656644821, 0.01384448166936636, -0.04279620572924614, -0.009542474523186684, 0.0094640227034688, 0.04111490026116371, 0.009890109300613403, -0.050954531878232956, 0.0076557486318051815, 0.007929928600788116, 0.018471045419573784, -0.03184724971652031, -0.009906727820634842, -0.03336213529109955, -0.013691253028810024, 0.017185568809509277, -0.022844653576612473, -0.014814083464443684, -0.03895147144794464, 0.05758235231041908, 0.05848373845219612, 0.004463474731892347, 0.027302971109747887, -0.022490879520773888, 0.05787769332528114, -0.0016004767967388034, -0.024722004309296608, -0.02908550575375557, -0.024664880707859993, 0.0413188673555851, -0.02514396794140339, 0.029965005815029144, -0.06746964156627655, -0.058395132422447205, -0.03825395554304123, -0.06935764104127884, 0.03846829757094383, 0.01158079318702221, -0.031529609113931656, -0.05235396698117256, 0.019363287836313248, 0.007006880361586809, 0.01081855222582817, -0.024408167228102684, 0.01960914209485054, -0.06744241714477539, 0.013073843903839588, 0.01705835573375225, -0.04823990538716316, 0.00935377087444067, 0.001534128561615944, -0.026431452482938766, -0.06243081018328667, -0.01374772097915411, -0.006157274823635817, -0.013825410977005959, -0.03604813292622566, -0.028458314016461372, 0.013596156612038612, 0.0016996500780805945, 0.020885096862912178, -0.023179875686764717, -0.02462378516793251, -0.002585767302662134, -0.023012232035398483, 0.02415052428841591, -0.047505248337984085, -0.002027797279879451, 0.006660205312073231, -0.017905669286847115, 0.01250206958502531, -0.06994550675153732, 0.007489592302590609, 0.06462030857801437, 0.001438878127373755, -0.008250812999904156, -0.07719994336366653, 0.011109594255685806, -0.0006003777380101383, 0.01667547971010208, 0.028736496344208717, 0.009943125769495964, -0.050378527492284775, 0.020673193037509918, 0.010331450961530209, 0.03047887049615383, -0.023868460208177567, 0.001786373439244926, 0.02226811833679676, 0.029261628165841103, 0.019669821485877037, -0.00012037537089781836, -0.00731305219233036, -0.006969890557229519, 0.06255978345870972, -0.05542588606476784, -0.008020893670618534, -0.041684575378894806, -0.04622999578714371, 0.012298713438212872, 0.007624423131346703, 0.010994559153914452, -0.016090037301182747, -0.0014622759772464633, 0.01727166585624218, -0.004913086537271738, 0.024622216820716858, -0.020340515300631523, 0.021386215463280678, -0.060940247029066086, 0.03630565106868744, -0.05702361464500427, -0.017014900222420692, 0.02152944914996624, 0.0005232129478827119, -0.0016393912956118584, -0.014124945737421513, -0.06732821464538574, 0.06851909309625626, -0.017919158563017845, -0.04982248321175575, 0.017197588458657265, -0.041969217360019684, -0.002623247914016247, 0.01941133663058281, -0.0032834389712661505, 0.032836075872182846, -0.017217371612787247, -0.005669679958373308, 0.023928310722112656, 0.007231423165649176, 0.0294404998421669, 0.0003632778243627399, 0.05834554135799408, -0.021052304655313492, -0.014685172587633133, 0.03626782074570656, 0.0434117391705513, 0.01873905211687088, 0.01627468876540661, -0.005835322197526693, 0.05479218065738678, 0.042992737144231796, -0.003611015621572733, 0.060540784150362015, 0.009743737988173962, -0.017225980758666992, -0.05286285653710365, 0.041150037199258804, -0.005641551688313484, -0.044240642338991165, -0.07278832048177719, 0.05111721530556679, 0.052714742720127106, -0.04321717470884323, 0.00032039693905971944, 0.04538637772202492, -0.035221561789512634, 0.002547771204262972, -0.010075905360281467, -0.008909130468964577, -0.04117704927921295, 0.035460762679576874, -0.016926517710089684, 0.04581250622868538, 0.04496319219470024, 0.03265756368637085, -0.011882414110004902, 0.0034895401913672686, 0.03641125559806824, 0.03450499847531319, 0.05411512032151222, -0.03107450157403946, 0.06751318275928497, -0.05129721760749817, -0.032362692058086395, 0.03532916679978371, 0.030386047437787056, -0.057758186012506485, -0.05432140454649925, 0.03348114714026451, 0.08521927893161774, 0.04774191230535507, 0.06790880858898163, -0.06553678959608078, -0.00289907562546432, 0.04742387309670448, 0.004807065706700087, 0.007402412127703428, -0.012998654507100582, 0.037851717323064804, -0.013713810592889786, 0.010350039228796959, -0.005827328190207481, -0.02985301800072193, -0.011204657144844532, 0.05804762989282608, 0.03175686299800873, -0.008205779828131199, 0.03898312896490097, -0.010709199123084545, 0.01865452155470848, 0.08795229345560074, -0.0344683863222599, -0.014150689356029034, -0.02325161173939705, 0.00004921582876704633, -0.0019497916800901294, 0.022121993824839592, -0.028367843478918076, -0.026456698775291443, 0.015386826358735561, -0.09439913928508759, 0.0194908007979393, 0.04258235543966293, 0.023937774822115898, 0.0015134284039959311, -0.04848343878984451, -0.020960839465260506, 0.00782406609505415, 0.022267183288931847, -0.0131677882745862, -0.045765187591314316, -0.032733239233493805, -0.05095423012971878, -0.07691524922847748, -0.010677294805645943, 0.009058437310159206, 0.006883743219077587, -0.0825812816619873, -0.03763240948319435, -0.016772368922829628, 0.032631199806928635, 0.05417739599943161, -0.07472744584083557, -0.024343330413103104, 0.05699491500854492, -0.010600505396723747, -0.017003579065203667, 0.020405413582921028, 0.035626303404569626, -0.0030634840950369835, -0.031244996935129166, 0.012754234485328197, 0.0045329672284424305, 0.030644088983535767, -0.04969331994652748, -0.02038436010479927, -0.10174122452735901, 0.051741696894168854, 0.023869147524237633, -0.01788240112364292, -0.09497296065092087, 0.008123017847537994, -0.02445143088698387, 0.015221855603158474, 0.07691942155361176, 0.016144435852766037, 0.016452735289931297, -0.07625331729650497, -0.02749515324831009, -0.002460204064846039, -0.016404753550887108, 0.060643408447504044, -0.019947528839111328, 0.07663475722074509, 0.008787536062300205, 0.015973668545484543, -0.035781193524599075, 0.04620344191789627, -0.020561475306749344, 0.021964145824313164, -0.02390001155436039, -0.03317257761955261, -0.03882396221160889, -0.08632475137710571, -0.03048553690314293, 0.027717849239706993, 0.0036767369601875544, -0.02391601726412773, 0.026705553755164146, 0.018558455631136894, -0.008671548217535019, -0.025545280426740646, -0.003166384296491742, -0.01823514699935913, -0.016242796555161476, -0.05061087757349014, -0.05401874706149101, 0.022180991247296333, -0.015239452011883259, -0.0034713242202997208, 0.014270143583416939, -0.03579467162489891, -0.021915007382631302, -0.017290038987994194, 0.033523909747600555, 0.02138766460120678, 0.020970122888684273, 0.020091243088245392 ]
317
HDR Image Generation via Gain Map Decomposed Diffusion
[ "Yuanshen Guan", "Ruikang Xu", "Yinuo Liao", "Mingde Yao", "Lizhi Wang", "Zhiwei Xiong" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Guan_HDR_Image_Generation_via_Gain_Map_Decomposed_Diffusion_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Guan_HDR_Image_Generation_via_Gain_Map_Decomposed_Diffusion_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Guan_HDR_Image_Generation_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Guan_2025_ICCV, author = {Guan, Yuanshen and Xu, Ruikang and Liao, Yinuo and Yao, Mingde and Wang, Lizhi and Xiong, Zhiwei}, title = {HDR Image Generation via Gain Map Decomposed Diffusion}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {17536-17545} }
While diffusion models have demonstrated significant success in standard dynamic range (SDR) image synthesis, generating high dynamic range (HDR) images with higher luminance and broader color gamuts remains challenging. This arises primarily from two factors: (1) The incompatibility between pretrained SDR image auto-encoders and the high-bit-depth HDR images; (2) The lack of large-scale HDR image datasets for effective learning and supervision. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for HDR image generation with two key innovations: (1) Decomposed HDR Image Generation: We leverage a double-layer HDR image format to decompose the HDR image into two low-bit-depth components: an SDR image with a corresponding Gain Map (GM).This format is inherently compatible with pretrained SDR auto-encoders, motivating the decomposition of HDR image generation into SDR image and GM prediction. (2) Unsupervised Data Construction: We develop an automated pipeline to construct "Text-SDR-GM" triplets from large-scale text-image datasets by brightness-aware compression and gamut-constrained reduction, enabling unsupervised learning of GMs without ground-truth data. Building upon these innovations, we adapt the Stable Diffusion model to jointly predict GMs and SDR images, enabling high-quality decomposed HDR image generation. Experiments show that our framework excels in HDR image generation and SDR-to-HDRTV up-conversion, generalizing well across diverse scenes and conditions.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.025210782885551453, 0.01592114381492138, -0.008446430787444115, 0.06032542511820793, 0.045568447560071945, 0.023522695526480675, 0.007708110846579075, -0.02017304114997387, -0.013736745342612267, -0.055803898721933365, -0.013045099563896656, 0.0006985270301811397, -0.042164430022239685, 0.03403017669916153, -0.00033192711998708546, 0.05868254974484444, 0.04720098897814751, -0.01975327357649803, -0.028665771707892418, 0.05838603153824806, -0.02023417316377163, -0.04152798280119896, 0.03060312569141388, 0.020824788138270378, 0.015878668054938316, -0.010205976665019989, 0.011706947349011898, 0.042273201048374176, -0.026110734790563583, -0.007275442127138376, 0.023757627233862877, -0.03718151897192001, 0.025838976725935936, -0.03504253923892975, 0.006568961311131716, 0.007944468408823013, -0.06558186560869217, -0.008267327211797237, 0.0011526548769325018, -0.0014662398025393486, -0.06892722100019455, 0.026846863329410553, -0.0023458756040781736, 0.0031203962862491608, -0.02982574701309204, -0.012821871787309647, -0.11267415434122086, 0.02132992073893547, -0.009530939161777496, 0.0010163192637264729, -0.06688414514064789, 0.02395464852452278, -0.02706540748476982, 0.002865530550479889, 0.005265864543616772, 0.043198101222515106, 0.04748191684484482, -0.04232976958155632, -0.007562779821455479, -0.05243360251188278, -0.01124440599232912, 0.0009840709390118718, -0.011163344606757164, 0.017668649554252625, 0.0073175085708498955, -0.034877579659223557, -0.0083480728790164, 0.059005770832300186, -0.031272344291210175, -0.05542665719985962, -0.008814660832285881, -0.00821608491241932, -0.006385746877640486, 0.0012102928012609482, -0.016633763909339905, -0.04231686517596245, 0.005914844106882811, 0.0014855285407975316, 0.048184771090745926, -0.03455204516649246, 0.03139904513955116, 0.002468861173838377, -0.0035537562798708677, 0.03947867080569267, -0.014691541902720928, 0.018440620973706245, -0.01946376822888851, -0.008555920794606209, -0.0488845631480217, 0.04235480725765228, -0.06567349284887314, -0.02295313961803913, 0.04297704994678497, 0.0258485134691, 0.014296897687017918, -0.025760671123862267, 0.006338742095977068, 0.023655641824007034, 0.011215027421712875, 0.005242169834673405, -0.01925080269575119, -0.02643832005560398, 0.016492363065481186, 0.004531639162451029, -0.06645570695400238, -0.016959039494395256, -0.042979490011930466, -0.015977706760168076, 0.006648676935583353, 0.05077684298157692, -0.02278853952884674, 0.0013337995624169707, 0.06131909042596817, 0.004792350344359875, -0.08264699578285217, 0.02499542385339737, 0.03262181580066681, -0.0012072555255144835, -0.00032003512023948133, 0.0024289407301694155, 0.06651469320058823, 0.06783819198608398, -0.035927172750234604, 0.07109158486127853, -0.028110941872000694, 0.00267432420514524, 0.026208316907286644, 0.008632945828139782, -0.03669712692499161, 0.009877004660665989, 0.016094159334897995, 0.012257440946996212, -0.028693629428744316, -0.0071892994455993176, -0.013740397989749908, -0.011767314746975899, 0.024059124290943146, -0.008063982240855694, 0.020231980830430984, -0.03396066650748253, 0.00130536372307688, -0.00512082502245903, 0.04448673501610756, -0.04705854132771492, 0.06735056638717651, 0.00037940655602142215, 0.015786923468112946, -0.024347590282559395, -0.01690315268933773, 0.013095255941152573, 0.02485337108373642, -0.02079995907843113, 0.028874000534415245, -0.0590648390352726, 0.0031205827835947275, 0.03771914914250374, -0.019917691126465797, 0.022750573232769966, 0.0012523015029728413, 0.009312239475548267, -0.019223595038056374, -0.04327818378806114, -0.0042867716401815414, -0.01125947292894125, -0.04928504675626755, -0.011447718366980553, 0.029482470825314522, 0.04932952672243118, -0.025846663862466812, -0.03635086491703987, -0.011475889943540096, -0.02636081911623478, 0.008740395307540894, 0.020506251603364944, -0.007919872179627419, 0.016011251136660576, 0.03963280841708183, 0.04459585249423981, 0.0017647179774940014, 0.022058555856347084, -0.09572045505046844, -0.0032793949358165264, 0.017170287668704987, -0.02823110669851303, 0.00014759137411601841, -0.0374368280172348, 0.09984555840492249, -0.027052979916334152, 0.012767764739692211, 0.02818112075328827, -0.09047180414199829, -0.0007927079568617046, 0.038275886327028275, -0.04086429998278618, 0.03821941092610359, -0.0029888779390603304, -0.0009118109592236578, -0.005969299003481865, 0.08286701142787933, 0.05042014271020889, 0.04445875808596611, -0.05759603530168533, 0.06681990623474121, 0.0005028760642744601, -0.035936761647462845, -0.03569859638810158, 0.045568812638521194, -0.03559834137558937, -0.018793556839227676, -0.017627794295549393, 0.007716550026088953, -0.008760485798120499, 0.03195219114422798, 0.020434247329831123, 0.045479293912649155, 0.0017737455200403929, -0.01736791431903839, 0.0007373321568593383, 0.00860853586345911, -0.05198323354125023, 0.029837245121598244, 0.04810456931591034, -0.0291657242923975, 0.02874859608709812, -0.035551901906728745, 0.10518671572208405, 0.07252126932144165, -0.05260922759771347, 0.0013029424007982016, -0.00035420997301116586, -0.02597116120159626, 0.013884726911783218, 0.011283773928880692, -0.042748648673295975, -0.030541567131876945, -0.013258065097033978, -0.0036782464012503624, 0.0012880807043984532, 0.03890622779726982, -0.055782251060009, 0.018666503950953484, 0.038466498255729675, 0.0051565649919211864, 0.04275395721197128, -0.0005998627748340368, 0.0032281591556966305, 0.038037437945604324, -0.0014742872444912791, -0.026638882234692574, -0.03452182933688164, 0.0012346555013209581, 0.024785753339529037, 0.02607666701078415, -0.019505338743329048, 0.022845527157187462, -0.06244880333542824, -0.02111523598432541, -0.012035178020596504, 0.07107531279325485, 0.054954107850790024, 0.042961906641721725, 0.026644160971045494, 0.0024717748165130615, -0.03060915693640709, -0.021659251302480698, -0.08934427797794342, -0.029298661276698112, 0.006678789854049683, 0.05668647959828377, 0.005148252472281456, 0.031613804399967194, 0.04102103039622307, -0.01234246976673603, -0.04027510806918144, -0.046956777572631836, -0.03100699931383133, 0.022256771102547646, 0.006939718499779701, -0.002350561087951064, -0.0034876985009759665, 0.022225704044103622, 0.06233876198530197, -0.0019760874565690756, 0.005821748171001673, -0.06853816658258438, -0.025594158098101616, -0.01106258388608694, 0.00199163262732327, -0.008873670361936092, 0.008925730362534523, 0.005516613833606243, 0.04718862846493721, 0.003033071057870984, 0.06077264994382858, 0.04842379316687584, 0.051539838314056396, 0.028448741883039474, -0.032359443604946136, -0.053550835698843, 0.028565045446157455, -0.00924792978912592, 0.02380244992673397, 0.01298644207417965, 0.002852759789675474, -0.02902076579630375, -0.01855677366256714, 0.0301061999052763, -0.03653716295957565, -0.2765542268753052, 0.010757358744740486, -0.00008547706966055557, -0.014691843651235104, 0.02317855693399906, -0.02327978052198887, -0.011529718525707722, -0.02674829587340355, -0.00807743426412344, 0.0396435372531414, 0.011712802574038506, 0.017816917970776558, -0.02173597365617752, 0.027020659297704697, 0.05392912030220032, 0.0368681438267231, 0.025928793475031853, 0.0146861020475626, 0.019041458144783974, 0.04682181775569916, -0.039745673537254333, -0.0780198872089386, 0.0032038406934589148, 0.023551659658551216, -0.027308057993650436, -0.004291229881346226, -0.04631219431757927, -0.007002875208854675, -0.017123552039265633, -0.02424919232726097, -0.006451694760471582, -0.05230029299855232, -0.00036081901635043323, 0.05962543934583664, 0.005471211392432451, 0.02906840667128563, 0.020860815420746803, -0.009290213696658611, 0.006129705812782049, -0.0024009528569877148, 0.046630632132291794, 0.021444298326969147, -0.011689862236380577, 0.011972246691584587, 0.058781083673238754, -0.01640714518725872, -0.04472452402114868, 0.032085902988910675, -0.0025375355035066605, 0.05588670074939728, 0.0052149794064462185, 0.007355577778071165, -0.008214417845010757, 0.01604241319000721, -0.05657752603292465, -0.0055236672051250935, 0.02167905680835247, 0.014696712605655193, -0.0021054858807474375, 0.020715659484267235, -0.006991396192461252, -0.046417172998189926, -0.05007154121994972, -0.002259759232401848, 0.005357521586120129, -0.028036465868353844, -0.057877067476511, -0.058133240789175034, 0.035018838942050934, 0.04006018489599228, -0.021670132875442505, 0.009841646067798138, -0.03646758943796158, -0.09862770140171051, -0.0007499728235416114, -0.0009648199775256217, -0.00697504123672843, -0.03233053907752037, -0.04139215126633644, 0.04568400979042053, -0.012699429877102375, -0.0402623787522316, 0.04089222475886345, 0.012407094240188599, -0.006028550677001476, -0.010903150774538517, 0.0015301728853955865, -0.03615451976656914, 0.018964193761348724, -0.02260909229516983, 0.06357195973396301, 0.0014467666624113917, 0.03779375180602074, 0.003204108215868473, 0.04185483977198601, 0.01555040292441845, 0.0693269893527031, 0.07000159472227097, 0.032764557749032974, -0.0087343854829669, 0.02450566366314888, -0.08353077620267868, 0.0041811345145106316, -0.024673644453287125, -0.025759946554899216, 0.03290753439068794, -0.0344037264585495, -0.02156555838882923, 0.040372222661972046, -0.00647870684042573, -0.03698427602648735, 0.013363110832870007, -0.009046102873980999, -0.006091701332479715, 0.013054430484771729, -0.018238810822367668, -0.010057910345494747, 0.008563200011849403, 0.04675934463739395, -0.024294758215546608, -0.037880007177591324, 0.03710813820362091, -0.038970205932855606, 0.007792302407324314, 0.005285303574055433, 0.03742653876543045, -0.032644424587488174, 0.0025597847998142242, -0.013066437095403671, -0.03214867040514946, 0.06172208487987518, 0.02957315556704998, 0.03907490149140358, 0.022901196032762527, 0.029799414798617363, -0.01979534700512886, -0.019002526998519897, -0.03209500387310982, 0.030001280829310417, -0.000033871037885546684, -0.003374470164999366, -0.008844404481351376, 0.07703164964914322, 0.01192021556198597, 0.012790681794285774, 0.020586395636200905, 0.029438119381666183, 0.01545655820518732, -0.022685136646032333, -0.04705777391791344, 0.04182633385062218, -0.04366445913910866, -0.0798746719956398, -0.02768249623477459, 0.0050263358280062675, -0.05461813509464264, 0.01314370147883892, -0.01928943581879139, 0.030359206721186638, -0.06353570520877838, 0.06332935392856598, 0.02475818060338497, -0.05234474316239357, -0.0025046493392437696, 0.03194092959165573, 0.017021488398313522, 0.025055304169654846, -0.02974509820342064, -0.010889669880270958, 0.00299157970584929, 0.011423427611589432, -0.03348415344953537, -0.03768285736441612, -0.0675109475851059, -0.015933819115161896, 0.035233620554208755, 0.007369855884462595, -0.0026596784591674805, -0.03460075333714485, 0.059383824467659, 0.035564862191677094, -0.0008330691489391029, 0.0020639682188630104, -0.026003476232290268, 0.05852069705724716, 0.004860526416450739, -0.00899659562855959, -0.043080225586891174, -0.01621716469526291, 0.027910592034459114, -0.01264235656708479, 0.005860542878508568, -0.06951272487640381, -0.008161069825291634, -0.041818294674158096, -0.03190714865922928, -0.0035740798339247704, 0.042753465473651886, -0.004596157465130091, -0.016039809212088585, 0.0021736386697739363, 0.007064248435199261, -0.015131909400224686, -0.0074286325834691525, 0.04610573872923851, -0.061665862798690796, 0.03251311555504799, 0.0661119744181633, -0.05729790776968002, 0.015447470359504223, -0.00024537864373996854, -0.028591295704245567, -0.07104711979627609, -0.019084613770246506, -0.0021643564105033875, -0.014281099662184715, -0.03503742814064026, -0.04608296602964401, -0.009453804232180119, -0.018960757181048393, 0.0314803272485733, 0.03502736985683441, -0.0048095351085066795, 0.0010699837002903223, -0.02598956972360611, 0.04215535521507263, -0.043531984090805054, 0.018052853643894196, -0.01056579314172268, -0.04995345696806908, 0.016120722517371178, -0.032036684453487396, 0.030395859852433205, 0.05512430518865585, 0.01690562441945076, 0.02764066308736801, -0.06248704344034195, 0.029775194823741913, -0.02110385335981846, 0.012479427270591259, 0.013623839244246483, -0.025135722011327744, -0.017498623579740524, 0.03142254427075386, 0.040360718965530396, 0.034560978412628174, -0.0418429933488369, -0.020122870802879333, 0.0035670262295752764, 0.024989206343889236, 0.0002217868168372661, 0.01280228327959776, -0.04456625133752823, -0.020065592601895332, 0.08311948925256729, -0.050283148884773254, 0.007567079272121191, -0.04471810907125473, -0.031716443598270416, 0.02249228209257126, -0.0020983789581805468, 0.044542789459228516, -0.025500355288386345, 0.02220737189054489, 0.02051660791039467, 0.014668013900518417, -0.00961138866841793, -0.0284714475274086, 0.055271897464990616, -0.010330744087696075, 0.02058311738073826, -0.03514885902404785, -0.00847915280610323, 0.06365451961755753, -0.016025513410568237, 0.018522918224334717, 0.008866332471370697, -0.029676111415028572, -0.012616449035704136, -0.03589637577533722, -0.06325096637010574, -0.011960409581661224, -0.016447586938738823, -0.015476500615477562, 0.008430599234998226, -0.03563214838504791, -0.004915866535156965, -0.039898160845041275, -0.04692874848842621, -0.0018088888609781861, 0.029336795210838318, 0.015198766253888607, 0.01782136969268322, -0.006713880226016045, -0.012903683818876743, -0.023680970072746277, 0.041996993124485016, 0.04205142706632614, -0.008079050108790398, 0.023936696350574493, -0.010541210882365704, 0.08074413985013962, 0.01848655752837658, 0.005706639029085636, 0.051011521369218826, 0.003938690759241581, 0.00478469580411911, -0.05768663063645363, 0.03315320983529091, 0.016373353078961372, -0.0118481470271945, -0.08212923258543015, 0.04255171865224838, 0.03640659898519516, -0.05642149597406387, -0.03525165840983391, 0.04873063042759895, -0.013232494704425335, 0.012039744295179844, -0.033095553517341614, 0.02736973576247692, 0.025045296177268028, 0.059455446898937225, -0.04804987087845802, 0.031912047415971756, 0.06167392432689667, 0.010223116725683212, -0.012301775626838207, 0.021599650382995605, 0.06453175097703934, 0.07164393365383148, 0.020463941618800163, -0.025468304753303528, 0.07579226046800613, -0.023598458617925644, -0.03470315411686897, 0.005408401135355234, -0.0020431471057236195, -0.023951347917318344, -0.07244811207056046, 0.04100586846470833, 0.12317997962236404, 0.02978287637233734, 0.029521236196160316, -0.04264388233423233, -0.020072992891073227, 0.007071418687701225, -0.003151803044602275, -0.004130212124437094, -0.008165881037712097, 0.04858633875846863, -0.014513718895614147, 0.012582052499055862, 0.00732222618535161, -0.02420973777770996, -0.007451988290995359, 0.011555535718798637, 0.001264267135411501, 0.007470817305147648, 0.021716149523854256, 0.021786166355013847, 0.014081201516091824, 0.08730794489383698, -0.05188881605863571, -0.04553283378481865, -0.000583391694817692, 0.016284404322504997, -0.008051328361034393, 0.04442303255200386, 0.012706725858151913, -0.03291301429271698, 0.002786291530355811, -0.042060088366270065, -0.011409364640712738, 0.020139526575803757, -0.004386922810226679, 0.045921213924884796, -0.02519616112112999, -0.01132857147604227, 0.014225119724869728, 0.00044177009840495884, -0.07771988213062286, -0.06358075141906738, -0.053739745169878006, -0.0556727834045887, -0.04249048978090286, -0.03141115978360176, 0.020470241084694862, -0.02625250816345215, -0.04541884362697601, -0.04449895769357681, -0.057366132736206055, -0.041930992156267166, 0.028169214725494385, -0.052433498203754425, -0.01757044717669487, 0.048717331141233444, -0.015455717220902443, -0.015438441187143326, 0.0564042292535305, 0.022839637473225594, -0.02029641531407833, -0.010633767582476139, 0.03438457474112511, 0.0333460234105587, 0.040274735540151596, 0.000729178951587528, -0.01542434561997652, -0.09238553792238235, -0.024358144029974937, 0.040849875658750534, -0.01531060878187418, -0.060573238879442215, 0.045397356152534485, -0.019450219348073006, 0.03587136045098305, 0.05911903828382492, 0.010792096145451069, 0.03374899551272392, -0.038351912051439285, -0.01015104353427887, -0.040712662041187286, 0.0066381157375872135, 0.06430043280124664, -0.02609660103917122, 0.09376702457666397, 0.05712642893195152, -0.011198787949979305, 0.00758154084905982, 0.0427737794816494, -0.04485054314136505, 0.037223149091005325, -0.03314518928527832, -0.02091510035097599, -0.03811810538172722, -0.09581046551465988, -0.031018108129501343, 0.008867871016263962, -0.023810116574168205, -0.026328573003411293, 0.004244950134307146, 0.013108368963003159, 0.032582227140665054, -0.026186296716332436, 0.011342125944793224, -0.004765546880662441, -0.03604985773563385, -0.053832314908504486, -0.07023796439170837, 0.03531946986913681, -0.02843339741230011, -0.013732888735830784, -0.003747513284906745, -0.020523065701127052, -0.005168330855667591, 0.00983422715216875, 0.04253273829817772, -0.005760218482464552, 0.026858944445848465, -0.0282107125967741 ]
318
DiffuMatch: Category-Agnostic Spectral Diffusion Priors for Robust Non-rigid Shape Matching
[ "Emery Pierson", "Lei Li", "Angela Dai", "Maks Ovsjanikov" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Pierson_DiffuMatch_Category-Agnostic_Spectral_Diffusion_Priors_for_Robust_Non-rigid_Shape_Matching_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Pierson_DiffuMatch_Category-Agnostic_Spectral_Diffusion_Priors_for_Robust_Non-rigid_Shape_Matching_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Pierson_DiffuMatch_Category-Agnostic_Spectral_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Pierson_2025_ICCV, author = {Pierson, Emery and Li, Lei and Dai, Angela and Ovsjanikov, Maks}, title = {DiffuMatch: Category-Agnostic Spectral Diffusion Priors for Robust Non-rigid Shape Matching}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {5745-5756} }
Deep functional maps have recently emerged as a powerful tool for solving non-rigid shape correspondence tasks. Methods that use this approach combine the power and flexibility of the functional map framework, with data-driven learning for improved accuracy and generality. However, most existing methods in this area restrict the learning aspect only to the feature functions and still rely on axiomatic modeling for formulating the training loss or for functional map regularization inside the networks. This limits both the accuracy and the applicability of the resulting approaches only to scenarios where assumptions of the axiomatic models hold. In this work, we show, for the first time, that both in-network regularization and functional map training can be replaced with data-driven methods. For this, we first train a generative model of functional maps in the spectral domain using score-based generative modeling, built from a large collection of high-quality maps. We then exploit the resulting model to promote the structural properties of ground truth functional maps on new shape collections. Remarkably, we demonstrate that the learned models are category-agnostic, and can fully replace commonly used strategies such as enforcing Laplacian commutativity or orthogonality of functional maps. Our key technical contribution is a novel distillation strategy from diffusion models in the spectral domain. Experiments demonstrate that our learned regularization leads to better results than axiomatic approaches for zero-shot non-rigid shape matching. Our code is available at: https://github.com/daidedou/diffumatch/
2507.23715
Presented at ICCV 2025
https://github.com/daidedou/diffumatch
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.02619745209813118, -0.028420250862836838, -0.003420974360778928, 0.041188452392816544, 0.03480663523077965, 0.07295674830675125, 0.01968758925795555, -0.021739475429058075, -0.015620910562574863, -0.09636765718460083, -0.029072556644678116, -0.026747925207018852, -0.061402421444654465, -0.00500077148899436, 0.01110844686627388, 0.05516812950372696, 0.03902783617377281, -0.016381941735744476, -0.006530658807605505, 0.04499347507953644, -0.028568672016263008, -0.021408185362815857, 0.011186330579221249, 0.004780524875968695, 0.03294770047068596, -0.01399683766067028, 0.02560574747622013, 0.01826874352991581, -0.023998873308300972, 0.012172354385256767, 0.01841256581246853, 0.014226900413632393, -0.005942470859736204, -0.0692802295088768, 0.0009317764197476208, -0.012861968018114567, -0.05287393182516098, 0.0046788533218204975, 0.006890825927257538, 0.003888496896252036, -0.034030649811029434, 0.01481038797646761, 0.00380087667144835, 0.02834744192659855, -0.03313235193490982, 0.000015205112504190765, -0.13783203065395355, -0.004826509393751621, -0.013522508554160595, -0.026977093890309334, -0.07112790644168854, 0.016111211851239204, 0.006840729620307684, 0.007416052743792534, -0.024898085743188858, 0.036641862243413925, 0.04154008626937866, -0.07527624070644379, -0.03747114539146423, -0.058547243475914, 0.00654044933617115, 0.04974045604467392, 0.017648454755544662, -0.003279369091615081, 0.002986763371154666, 0.0010943685192614794, -0.021367404609918594, 0.05793749913573265, -0.0296234879642725, -0.04819565266370773, 0.02625175565481186, 0.005371870473027229, 0.018076671287417412, 0.015300150960683823, -0.02526659332215786, -0.02745746076107025, -0.00942624919116497, 0.006806197576224804, 0.07777298986911774, -0.04650131240487099, 0.049102213233709335, 0.037928517907857895, 0.03442621976137161, 0.04929985851049423, -0.005237706936895847, 0.028460172936320305, -0.03614010661840439, -0.018205685541033745, -0.052984196692705154, 0.03807082399725914, -0.036014821380376816, -0.04309624060988426, 0.029990550130605698, 0.030955038964748383, 0.009457999840378761, -0.003548562992364168, 0.03661384806036949, -0.005061129108071327, 0.010739232413470745, 0.004934303928166628, -0.011502799578011036, -0.03568202257156372, 0.010253898799419403, -0.012435613200068474, -0.07662981003522873, -0.04325484856963158, -0.034545887261629105, -0.006114510353654623, -0.008899676613509655, 0.021122343838214874, -0.04514843970537186, -0.004373784642666578, 0.011151136830449104, -0.023181095719337463, -0.09002036601305008, 0.03514527902007103, 0.02133527211844921, -0.008065538480877876, -0.012608213350176811, 0.007092537358403206, 0.05378621444106102, 0.041526615619659424, -0.003135380567982793, 0.0731980949640274, 0.011190023273229599, 0.022945305332541466, 0.03178334981203079, 0.03028954565525055, -0.04490479454398155, -0.017363708466291428, -0.012581671588122845, 0.03330501168966293, 0.012680202722549438, -0.01047948282212019, 0.02833249233663082, -0.05846429243683815, 0.02523834817111492, -0.0014880603412166238, 0.031418975442647934, -0.03176722303032875, 0.007750142831355333, -0.006050695199519396, 0.03012995608150959, -0.05154245346784592, 0.06731939315795898, -0.03919244930148125, 0.013108898885548115, -0.04418432340025902, -0.03851759061217308, 0.012527908198535442, 0.024932188913226128, 0.018674470484256744, 0.021346598863601685, -0.04359850659966469, 0.00017323947395198047, 0.06257440894842148, -0.024651508778333664, 0.02670351043343544, 0.014459757134318352, -0.013729358091950417, 0.017687389627099037, -0.01895800046622753, -0.026867879554629326, 0.01208156906068325, -0.018569964915513992, -0.058661747723817825, 0.05080268904566765, 0.02773759514093399, -0.0327901728451252, -0.0203123576939106, -0.007514624390751123, -0.050692785531282425, 0.07086732983589172, 0.03249626234173775, 0.015549167059361935, -0.042660780251026154, 0.0557364784181118, 0.009435640648007393, -0.00005599346695817076, 0.028986169025301933, -0.08331446349620819, 0.00894372258335352, 0.016222350299358368, -0.02427065744996071, 0.033669814467430115, -0.011818893253803253, 0.08284763991832733, -0.02760465256869793, -0.012882012873888016, 0.03974858671426773, -0.046906083822250366, -0.006854700390249491, 0.021364346146583557, -0.03629854694008827, 0.060182731598615646, 0.02596028335392475, -0.041587959975004196, 0.013050117529928684, 0.04583247750997543, 0.05601086840033531, 0.05223521962761879, -0.06209951266646385, 0.04367837682366371, -0.0037341094575822353, -0.008916997350752354, -0.007712230551987886, 0.04998268559575081, -0.009255008772015572, -0.039157554507255554, -0.0017472895560786128, 0.010778116062283516, -0.007062682416290045, -0.010974984616041183, -0.006473377346992493, 0.03311765938997269, 0.011015137657523155, 0.014953521080315113, 0.018486611545085907, 0.014435370452702045, -0.03977104648947716, 0.03691646829247475, 0.04568095877766609, -0.05453018844127655, 0.005261017940938473, -0.0310447346419096, 0.09478669613599777, 0.08669121563434601, -0.03560541942715645, -0.0011000009253621101, 0.0025995858013629913, 0.016041746363043785, 0.01886870339512825, 0.04068078100681305, -0.03036428987979889, 0.010433826595544815, -0.028823208063840866, 0.030660875141620636, -0.02309594489634037, 0.05619401857256889, -0.06599676609039307, 0.005100636277347803, 0.03485302999615669, -0.00884142704308033, 0.037365544587373734, 0.032968178391456604, -0.009557000361382961, 0.07711286842823029, -0.013096707873046398, 0.010033191181719303, -0.024655863642692566, -0.023115644231438637, 0.02271353453397751, 0.006829756312072277, -0.03604644909501076, 0.03238803148269653, -0.04220151901245117, -0.011182280257344246, -0.028630124405026436, 0.0691262036561966, 0.0675894170999527, 0.027455130591988564, 0.010105584748089314, -0.019093681126832962, -0.023160921409726143, -0.03966372460126877, -0.11275149881839752, -0.024692807346582413, -0.02191731706261635, 0.04577219858765602, -0.0040650758892297745, 0.05121771991252899, -0.009089495055377483, 0.005074858665466309, -0.028550520539283752, -0.014218337833881378, -0.0063888211734592915, 0.027919119223952293, 0.012844035401940346, -0.06756946444511414, -0.026583876460790634, 0.0291539765894413, 0.06818529963493347, -0.008767460472881794, -0.02990167960524559, -0.04022372141480446, -0.02192717231810093, 0.00045192372635938227, 0.002743888646364212, 0.017857346683740616, 0.025558041408658028, 0.053828708827495575, 0.018167773261666298, -0.003925596363842487, 0.006798883900046349, 0.025095880031585693, 0.06173567473888397, 0.03374229371547699, -0.012781336903572083, -0.04501088336110115, 0.002507138531655073, 0.0132948849350214, 0.05118570104241371, 0.005241746082901955, 0.023249754682183266, -0.0042629302479326725, -0.0019115329487249255, -0.01899067685008049, -0.014359400607645512, -0.25849151611328125, 0.009857280179858208, 0.03026922419667244, 0.00847621913999319, 0.017310773953795433, 0.008146575652062893, 0.037065524607896805, -0.036257609724998474, -0.03905899077653885, 0.019054945558309555, 0.012499839067459106, 0.03844170644879341, -0.024536658078432083, 0.06510868668556213, 0.037794847041368484, 0.012494384311139584, -0.005755040794610977, -0.028942497447133064, -0.00036878720857203007, 0.05007870867848396, -0.04766266793012619, -0.06532258540391922, -0.007450100500136614, 0.039024367928504944, -0.05444341525435448, 0.017323555424809456, -0.06530573219060898, -0.04016886651515961, -0.03569580614566803, -0.03517001122236252, -0.008348275907337666, -0.036299630999565125, 0.010936037637293339, 0.05025722086429596, -0.015907175838947296, 0.016810333356261253, 0.00755223399028182, -0.007113615982234478, 0.03903111442923546, -0.009806670248508453, -0.005724360700696707, 0.03522934392094612, -0.04864994436502457, 0.04907214641571045, 0.06375836580991745, -0.014933276921510696, -0.03188038244843483, -0.009948610328137875, 0.0067175389267504215, 0.009555784985423088, 0.026945563033223152, -0.04006938636302948, -0.004184664227068424, 0.032618455588817596, 0.015464347787201405, -0.05207354947924614, 0.013077127747237682, -0.021902097389101982, -0.02475343644618988, 0.011851460672914982, 0.005029883235692978, -0.06805133819580078, -0.027399638667702675, -0.03106817789375782, -0.02145136520266533, -0.016784338280558586, -0.08740753680467606, -0.08246814459562302, 0.0402042493224144, 0.03518877550959587, -0.004495833534747362, 0.013290525414049625, -0.021847587078809738, -0.09727954864501953, 0.02476358413696289, 0.015637855976819992, -0.0034356792457401752, -0.02960212528705597, -0.0005337229813449085, 0.02320142462849617, -0.04567514359951019, -0.06436381489038467, 0.01428790669888258, 0.004654008895158768, -0.01601744070649147, -0.012183158658444881, 0.01826629973948002, -0.033379655331373215, -0.04415647312998772, -0.030341358855366707, 0.055360134690999985, 0.0209517739713192, 0.03648102656006813, 0.015949182212352753, 0.04405970498919487, 0.04169513285160065, 0.04199777916073799, 0.04639929160475731, 0.04954180493950844, -0.02515411749482155, 0.03233049809932709, -0.09799167513847351, -0.035033855587244034, -0.012874986045062542, -0.03394128754734993, 0.05101034417748451, -0.05678241327404976, -0.01026741974055767, 0.05100223422050476, 0.00042151904199272394, -0.058236800134181976, -0.022757116705179214, 0.0007170247263275087, 0.003793541342020035, -0.03580040484666824, -0.006541664246469736, -0.005983235780149698, 0.006651659030467272, 0.029489997774362564, 0.006240794900804758, 0.005254210904240608, 0.050819456577301025, -0.014895346947014332, -0.0012711560120806098, 0.020395619794726372, 0.01168951764702797, -0.042274437844753265, -0.011735218577086926, 0.03493867069482803, 0.02653082087635994, 0.04967935010790825, 0.05192672833800316, 0.0033077471889555454, 0.002481133909896016, 0.06298107653856277, -0.007128623314201832, -0.005319742951542139, -0.008514748886227608, 0.042531438171863556, -0.05264876410365105, 0.03117028996348381, -0.012636379338800907, 0.05007977411150932, 0.01173932384699583, 0.011696583591401577, 0.021419702097773552, 0.009232244454324245, 0.03082585148513317, -0.021413646638393402, 0.010518703609704971, -0.0043490235693752766, -0.01829979568719864, -0.053242575377225876, -0.03395015373826027, 0.021182941272854805, -0.006662547122687101, 0.031979646533727646, -0.021242277696728706, 0.018740199506282806, -0.06247895956039429, 0.06129615381360054, 0.01970667578279972, -0.015060577541589737, 0.00048232401604764163, -0.008148510940372944, 0.046394482254981995, -0.022996142506599426, -0.032443076372146606, -0.014237606897950172, -0.003018503077328205, 0.022642336785793304, -0.002281908178701997, -0.01651526242494583, -0.02329796552658081, 0.00946780201047659, 0.030122652649879456, -0.021744661033153534, 0.03135472536087036, -0.020693359896540642, 0.05019513890147209, 0.015678085386753082, -0.003865500446408987, 0.005208139773458242, 0.004155428614467382, 0.08695729076862335, -0.00278303655795753, -0.011629561893641949, -0.010041970759630203, -0.03478461503982544, 0.0746995210647583, -0.022774819284677505, -0.004287636373192072, -0.04988956078886986, -0.042454466223716736, -0.029847657307982445, -0.038148827850818634, 0.006982910912483931, 0.02824840508401394, -0.03554265573620796, -0.013890090398490429, -0.023211877793073654, 0.00634373864158988, -0.02185351960361004, 0.01892276294529438, 0.03171592578291893, -0.07286500185728073, -0.008391964249312878, 0.03806360438466072, -0.03288225829601288, 0.0034486136864870787, 0.00625394843518734, -0.02840311825275421, -0.07390902936458588, -0.012854094617068768, -0.010380260646343231, 0.011926048435270786, -0.009755614213645458, -0.0058748419396579266, 0.011658827774226665, -0.010211072862148285, -0.01320881862193346, 0.0011304914951324463, -0.005001693964004517, 0.009647889994084835, 0.002933156443759799, 0.05009416863322258, -0.06333089619874954, 0.0050307372584939, -0.0032352369744330645, -0.026392729952931404, 0.005078163463622332, -0.03527119755744934, -0.0001723531458992511, 0.06429209560155869, 0.023705409839749336, 0.010273692198097706, -0.048509564250707626, 0.028265267610549927, 0.01050006877630949, -0.020006872713565826, 0.0025549198035150766, -0.00858993548899889, -0.022333305329084396, 0.012806844897568226, 0.02860884554684162, 0.02916366048157215, 0.021690845489501953, 0.0071847643703222275, 0.012107469141483307, 0.0154200978577137, 0.014457888901233673, -0.005887528415769339, -0.05453963205218315, -0.01394131314009428, 0.06482390314340591, -0.02253810688853264, -0.019845202565193176, -0.06973128765821457, -0.02088281139731407, -0.004464967176318169, -0.010090285912156105, 0.032748546451330185, -0.033059414476156235, -0.003837751457467675, 0.018593985587358475, 0.02865343727171421, 0.014953930862247944, -0.009510916657745838, 0.022444169968366623, -0.03810634836554527, -0.012178346514701843, -0.03754792734980583, -0.022017722949385643, 0.02998221106827259, -0.036747805774211884, -0.0006729138549417257, -0.02425409108400345, 0.004199433606117964, 0.013630595058202744, -0.040920477360486984, -0.047088511288166046, 0.021379470825195312, -0.03067495860159397, -0.0126141756772995, 0.024932993575930595, -0.0286989938467741, 0.011504778638482094, -0.019461290910840034, -0.015450009144842625, -0.013070688582956791, 0.03521471843123436, 0.02500244975090027, -0.02037462405860424, 0.0068654813803732395, -0.005562577862292528, 0.02526714652776718, 0.013519002124667168, 0.05520051345229149, -0.005437311250716448, 0.029055006802082062, -0.03276637941598892, 0.0655113011598587, 0.017652252689003944, 0.007266682107001543, 0.010933799669146538, 0.024843508377671242, 0.010533852502703667, -0.07254744321107864, 0.05947349965572357, 0.01212522853165865, -0.01778263784945011, -0.09602361917495728, 0.03315989300608635, 0.033915694802999496, -0.05321802943944931, -0.013202348724007607, 0.042816318571567535, -0.05054790899157524, 0.03846951574087143, -0.0058335429057478905, -0.010126052424311638, -0.0049328734166920185, 0.05200115963816643, -0.009109830483794212, 0.0218289103358984, 0.04827136546373367, -0.00006674403994111344, 0.012665266171097755, -0.0018898783018812537, 0.07325498759746552, 0.04717455059289932, 0.051826659590005875, -0.0017177503323182464, 0.05687010660767555, -0.01601203717291355, -0.02120262198150158, 0.010020636022090912, 0.02297545038163662, -0.010648573748767376, -0.04669370502233505, 0.0008871809695847332, 0.13304893672466278, 0.003993324004113674, 0.0652807205915451, -0.04077780246734619, -0.012327439151704311, -0.005359678994864225, -0.009203293360769749, -0.004160265903919935, 0.021791215986013412, 0.04090620204806328, -0.002913030330091715, -0.016632817685604095, 0.0182831808924675, -0.008560935035347939, -0.02740411087870598, 0.04584067314863205, 0.024507269263267517, -0.02556658163666725, 0.05229245871305466, 0.010373975150287151, 0.009883619844913483, 0.08920097351074219, -0.028950374573469162, -0.05823511257767677, -0.016223805025219917, 0.0006065262132324278, -0.005912675987929106, 0.05180677771568298, 0.030315794050693512, -0.020701412111520767, 0.030759045854210854, -0.051442548632621765, 0.027722638100385666, 0.039760999381542206, 0.0046937367878854275, 0.028790714219212532, -0.03712965548038483, -0.022672658786177635, 0.02985754795372486, -0.008448266424238682, -0.013712133280932903, -0.07338138669729233, -0.030900660902261734, -0.022808294743299484, -0.09825588017702103, -0.038344189524650574, 0.02972262166440487, 0.006803041789680719, -0.053489360958337784, -0.02959270589053631, -0.04783247783780098, 0.009570330381393433, 0.04086029529571533, -0.08071184903383255, -0.025836018845438957, 0.04719539359211922, 0.0010833239648491144, -0.0055724987760186195, -0.007042526733130217, 0.017108770087361336, -0.036965545266866684, 0.003411609912291169, 0.025861332193017006, -0.002686956198886037, 0.04144775867462158, -0.013029373250901699, -0.0076042660512030125, -0.07422473281621933, 0.05008040368556976, -0.007577945478260517, -0.017658377066254616, -0.1075635477900505, 0.04920026659965515, -0.020774884149432182, 0.01805216260254383, 0.03894246742129326, -0.010760175064206123, 0.002754720626398921, -0.0558701828122139, -0.01350643951445818, -0.0023842218797653913, -0.004802586045116186, 0.0320945642888546, -0.01168606337159872, 0.07372638583183289, 0.0342194102704525, -0.00925222598016262, -0.019698992371559143, 0.01752033270895481, -0.019208721816539764, 0.019077874720096588, -0.018008869141340256, -0.05734056606888771, -0.025041773915290833, -0.11527281999588013, -0.02499290741980076, 0.022168336436152458, 0.006943544372916222, -0.043775469064712524, -0.02294784225523472, 0.025440698489546776, 0.007501167245209217, 0.013782703317701817, 0.0054559423588216305, -0.006193275563418865, -0.03944513946771622, -0.006928952410817146, -0.07040639966726303, 0.01701080985367298, -0.005489333067089319, 0.025360457599163055, -0.02714570052921772, -0.037427280098199844, -0.024577710777521133, -0.003859439864754677, 0.0015653107548132539, -0.016598081216216087, 0.017878487706184387, -0.0007787272916175425 ]
319
MoGA: 3D Generative Avatar Prior for Monocular Gaussian Avatar Reconstruction
[ "Zijian Dong", "Longteng Duan", "Jie Song", "Michael J. Black", "Andreas Geiger" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Dong_MoGA_3D_Generative_Avatar_Prior_for_Monocular_Gaussian_Avatar_Reconstruction_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Dong_MoGA_3D_Generative_Avatar_Prior_for_Monocular_Gaussian_Avatar_Reconstruction_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Dong_MoGA_3D_Generative_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Dong_2025_ICCV, author = {Dong, Zijian and Duan, Longteng and Song, Jie and Black, Michael J. and Geiger, Andreas}, title = {MoGA: 3D Generative Avatar Prior for Monocular Gaussian Avatar Reconstruction}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {13304-13314} }
We present MoGA, a novel method to reconstruct high-fidelity 3D Gaussian avatars from a single-view image. The main challenge lies in inferring unseen appearance and geometric details while ensuring 3D consistency and realism. Most previous methods rely on 2D diffusion models to synthesize unseen views; however, these generated views are sparse and inconsistent, resulting in unrealistic 3D artifacts and blurred appearance. To address these limitations, we leverage a generative avatar model, that can generate diverse 3D avatars by sampling deformed Gaussians from a learned prior distribution. Due to limited 3D training data, such a 3D model alone cannot capture all image details of unseen identities. Consequently, we integrate it as a prior, ensuring 3D consistency by projecting input images into its latent space and enforcing additional 3D appearance and geometric constraints. Our novel approach formulates Gaussian avatar creation as model inversion by fitting the generative avatar to synthetic views from 2D diffusion models. The generative avatar provides an initialization for model fitting, enforces 3D regularization, and helps in refining pose. Experiments show that our method surpasses state-of-the-art techniques and generalizes well to real-world scenarios. Our Gaussian avatars are also inherently animatable. For code, see https:// zj-dong.github.io/ MoGA/
2507.23597
ICCV 2025 (Highlight), Project Page: https://zj-dong.github.io/MoGA/
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.028365608304739, 0.005393875762820244, -0.00784764252603054, 0.06591975688934326, 0.02837323769927025, 0.04370642825961113, 0.02668217197060585, 0.010555757209658623, -0.029701003804802895, -0.0684211403131485, -0.013347893953323364, 0.0006453044479712844, -0.07656282186508179, 0.00780882965773344, -0.043953362852334976, 0.019086424261331558, 0.0007227884489111602, -0.009095510467886925, -0.03182978183031082, 0.05012742429971695, -0.018966006115078926, -0.04846927896142006, 0.02572028897702694, -0.00023704583873040974, 0.030473124235868454, -0.0012018774868920445, 0.05896631255745888, 0.0473770871758461, -0.0133664570748806, 0.011856616474688053, -0.015773434191942215, -0.024036353453993797, 0.025069933384656906, -0.0712859034538269, 0.0155874565243721, -0.03958161175251007, -0.05236377939581871, 0.01977585069835186, -0.007034084293991327, 0.04463103413581848, -0.015443197451531887, 0.005561371799558401, -0.002041731495410204, -0.01951920986175537, -0.058749306946992874, -0.023695198819041252, -0.07205308228731155, 0.04250577092170715, 0.007343452423810959, -0.025073546916246414, -0.059259768575429916, 0.02072318084537983, 0.00048751840949989855, 0.01997389830648899, 0.028805801644921303, 0.043028976768255234, 0.07745860517024994, -0.10317157208919525, -0.05017874762415886, -0.05405828729271889, -0.009949353523552418, 0.0068385363556444645, 0.037411343306303024, -0.011019385419785976, -0.02411768212914467, 0.013052298687398434, 0.011699560098350048, 0.031573619693517685, -0.01178703736513853, -0.0460464209318161, 0.005204855464398861, -0.008781101554632187, 0.013383937068283558, 0.00027028232580050826, -0.008877711370587349, -0.04448676481842995, 0.014794683083891869, 0.02681243047118187, 0.09118371456861496, -0.03658333793282509, 0.023516185581684113, -0.04345123469829559, 0.02066923677921295, 0.04968662187457085, -0.01875942014157772, -0.004736399278044701, 0.009520270861685276, -0.02174731157720089, -0.06046716123819351, 0.04618309438228607, -0.017063628882169724, -0.06173136457800865, 0.008444856852293015, 0.03645139932632446, 0.0006575692677870393, 0.013947422616183758, 0.00757880974560976, -0.005340529605746269, 0.0016118827043101192, 0.00024192176351789385, -0.021381083875894547, -0.01950356923043728, -0.015012476593255997, -0.030729077756404877, -0.08466745913028717, -0.036456089466810226, -0.005768346134573221, 0.004488294944167137, -0.05647459253668785, -0.0020064860582351685, -0.04553591459989548, 0.006343395449221134, 0.014711040072143078, -0.03539707139134407, -0.07202839851379395, 0.01515526045113802, 0.008895338512957096, -0.01232549361884594, -0.0017752281855791807, 0.027109598740935326, 0.07139486819505692, 0.05144035443663597, -0.006691000424325466, 0.0774269849061966, -0.0013605359708890319, 0.040506090968847275, 0.030528979375958443, 0.012882550247013569, -0.04293069615960121, -0.021983429789543152, 0.02690836228430271, 0.03927312046289444, 0.014342342503368855, 0.00861683301627636, 0.013645777478814125, -0.055168796330690384, 0.01302886102348566, 0.005099026020616293, 0.009857822209596634, -0.04506823047995567, 0.011561145074665546, -0.0387810654938221, 0.04364875331521034, -0.008290369063615799, 0.0640462264418602, -0.03267013281583786, -0.011533848010003567, -0.03295370191335678, -0.04816505312919617, 0.030378427356481552, -0.015966443344950676, -0.03616221994161606, 0.017054595053195953, -0.07286091148853302, 0.013858936727046967, 0.03863540664315224, 0.029513193294405937, 0.029298532754182816, 0.03154247999191284, -0.025219229981303215, 0.03371933475136757, -0.013599812053143978, -0.023973917588591576, 0.01885075680911541, -0.013985617086291313, -0.045256126672029495, 0.029964059591293335, 0.01897265762090683, -0.03382072597742081, -0.03965064510703087, -0.03221699967980385, -0.05739986151456833, 0.023877425119280815, 0.019474877044558525, -0.03778902441263199, 0.00802929699420929, 0.052556395530700684, -0.00045537162804976106, 0.006471623200923204, 0.0428277812898159, -0.08043267577886581, 0.0027569520752876997, 0.022930150851607323, -0.028248529881238937, 0.029643770307302475, -0.027963170781731606, 0.06401888281106949, -0.04239809885621071, -0.001089449622668326, 0.03611871972680092, -0.0756407380104065, 0.0021259875502437353, 0.02138492465019226, -0.012707332149147987, 0.029166461899876595, 0.047091543674468994, -0.04449841380119324, 0.03051835671067238, 0.06877768784761429, 0.017975807189941406, 0.017722269520163536, -0.03399358317255974, 0.0833464190363884, 0.003887807484716177, -0.026670893654227257, -0.02561482973396778, 0.04961235821247101, -0.020164087414741516, -0.0470401830971241, 0.029029937461018562, 0.022779738530516624, -0.0144300302490592, 0.011027808301150799, -0.016036998480558395, 0.02385093830525875, 0.04048972576856613, -0.023922309279441833, 0.006291490513831377, -0.009354885667562485, -0.015987765043973923, 0.02486807480454445, 0.038403648883104324, -0.05667460337281227, -0.01944449171423912, 0.001273234374821186, 0.09469576925039291, 0.06611482799053192, -0.04569163918495178, 0.007812265772372484, -0.03538716211915016, 0.0052191452123224735, 0.02833900786936283, 0.01347814965993166, -0.005101072136312723, 0.034721892327070236, -0.04753035306930542, 0.06726332008838654, -0.04774473235011101, 0.062343794852495193, -0.04793926700949669, -0.015752580016851425, 0.035463955253362656, -0.0073680579662323, 0.021197136491537094, 0.02921600267291069, 0.012481232173740864, 0.04571474716067314, -0.0383991040289402, -0.027870269492268562, -0.023973548784852028, 0.0200258269906044, 0.0009269218426197767, 0.020400140434503555, 0.01811608299612999, 0.0012121951440349221, -0.03760571405291557, 0.010072804987430573, -0.05620058253407478, 0.04111984744668007, 0.05916180461645126, 0.03239773213863373, 0.019833937287330627, 0.022086340934038162, -0.03952358663082123, -0.07385702431201935, -0.09110058099031448, -0.03626779466867447, -0.001798519166186452, -0.014927443116903305, 0.025173436850309372, 0.06445804983377457, -0.012795894406735897, -0.026413295418024063, -0.03268517181277275, 0.007669510319828987, 0.0015048948116600513, 0.020935140550136566, 0.029882941395044327, -0.015335205011069775, -0.027596326544880867, 0.005203342996537685, 0.08207589387893677, -0.03155370056629181, 0.004094705451279879, -0.0365285724401474, -0.052566491067409515, -0.013004164211452007, 0.0014733272837474942, -0.020141128450632095, 0.008465311489999294, 0.023465294390916824, 0.03288302943110466, -0.03860437497496605, -0.006709339562803507, 0.048085954040288925, 0.04109971970319748, 0.07336033880710602, -0.02045905776321888, -0.043749939650297165, 0.005066447425633669, 0.005591045133769512, 0.021581698209047318, -0.005269219633191824, -0.012556580826640129, -0.013939382508397102, 0.00934653915464878, 0.041462283581495285, -0.016979802399873734, -0.26549646258354187, -0.0038437447510659695, 0.022921167314052582, 0.006503993179649115, 0.012717344798147678, -0.01716718077659607, 0.0456530787050724, -0.04440503567457199, -0.031997084617614746, 0.018733201548457146, -0.006589323747903109, 0.013962525874376297, -0.01546456664800644, 0.08653516322374344, 0.04416543245315552, 0.03894267603754997, -0.022056469693779945, 0.015526322647929192, 0.021309956908226013, 0.03871922194957733, -0.038008127361536026, -0.05505011975765228, -0.02730661816895008, 0.01396899577230215, -0.032160233706235886, 0.017636364325881004, -0.04065723344683647, -0.04910706356167793, -0.026731714606285095, -0.0005737899919040501, 0.003702258225530386, -0.01997184194624424, 0.015274613164365292, 0.04533668980002403, -0.013551955111324787, -0.004730119835585356, 0.039942339062690735, -0.013665080070495605, 0.062277719378471375, -0.008336946368217468, -0.0011699340539053082, 0.00436444440856576, -0.038861360400915146, 0.03190254047513008, 0.08446923643350601, -0.030623577535152435, -0.04770112410187721, 0.021959934383630753, -0.018506458029150963, 0.01585846208035946, 0.04105312377214432, -0.007140474859625101, -0.01692722737789154, 0.042101819068193436, -0.004326159600168467, 0.005354921333491802, 0.015101198107004166, 0.02506808564066887, -0.03276430815458298, -0.004120287951081991, 0.0040007890202105045, -0.03094104677438736, -0.030381061136722565, -0.030646394938230515, -0.015729257836937904, -0.06135530024766922, -0.06203602999448776, -0.0896930918097496, 0.03659791126847267, 0.025739450007677078, -0.03081648424267769, -0.021669704467058182, -0.041170865297317505, -0.08858705312013626, 0.03696538135409355, 0.024453742429614067, -0.02913046069443226, -0.011194394901394844, -0.008745776489377022, 0.005335257388651371, -0.05200623348355293, -0.061106134206056595, 0.03981466963887215, 0.015087008476257324, 0.0007215337827801704, -0.010004129260778427, 0.009902412071824074, -0.052616700530052185, 0.0007621549884788692, -0.015946203842759132, 0.055573564022779465, 0.011493898928165436, 0.020439771935343742, 0.013518565334379673, 0.04128269478678703, 0.03606780990958214, 0.03841433301568031, 0.03150288015604019, 0.053964436054229736, -0.0006101091857999563, 0.05265390872955322, -0.07986646145582199, -0.046189069747924805, -0.007527964189648628, -0.035502854734659195, 0.021307744085788727, -0.04326419532299042, -0.01840956136584282, 0.04537687078118324, 0.01987675577402115, -0.02702007070183754, -0.02608567290008068, 0.013646936044096947, 0.0028330334462225437, 0.0243949256837368, -0.022943390533328056, 0.03824711963534355, 0.046008817851543427, 0.05060300976037979, -0.000496982887852937, -0.0022651460021734238, 0.04045216739177704, -0.028996862471103668, 0.00852244347333908, -0.006902899127453566, 0.0019451538100838661, 0.005407110322266817, 0.014770845882594585, 0.012908625416457653, -0.027853790670633316, 0.03156637027859688, 0.03884788602590561, 0.007875930517911911, 0.01729441061615944, 0.0695941373705864, 0.00033935331157408655, 0.001487881876528263, -0.0419679619371891, 0.052321452647447586, -0.040002379566431046, 0.047044213861227036, -0.02971835806965828, 0.04078013449907303, 0.0005796784535050392, 0.010615309700369835, -0.019228313118219376, 0.051072586327791214, 0.053030338138341904, -0.018513662740588188, -0.028412451967597008, 0.02757186070084572, -0.0629100650548935, -0.019094590097665787, -0.018630683422088623, -0.0027315160259604454, 0.003946760669350624, 0.014890138059854507, -0.018518932163715363, 0.008428100496530533, -0.051563698798418045, 0.0691550225019455, 0.0420868955552578, -0.04749511554837227, -0.016146132722496986, -0.008324379101395607, 0.054306384176015854, 0.008479898795485497, -0.04133246839046478, 0.01107023749500513, -0.000359574070898816, 0.020760906860232353, -0.006107012741267681, -0.020090216770768166, -0.0559624619781971, 0.010489661246538162, 0.023383760824799538, -0.009052393026649952, -0.014039631932973862, -0.016440924257040024, 0.04023462161421776, 0.01832166500389576, -0.004150138236582279, 0.016316115856170654, -0.021902237087488174, 0.06826801598072052, 0.010015305131673813, -0.024959594011306763, -0.01763208582997322, -0.011882355436682701, 0.03922898322343826, 0.021374696865677834, 0.023633481934666634, -0.04328329116106033, -0.025283992290496826, -0.011548264883458614, -0.01950477436184883, 0.000579058425500989, -0.01040805783122778, -0.014796343632042408, -0.008327076211571693, -0.0029115616343915462, -0.006549715064466, -0.05933600664138794, -0.01466057077050209, 0.02548343688249588, -0.05435920134186745, -0.012080341577529907, 0.04188822582364082, -0.028075862675905228, 0.01625886745750904, -0.01863289624452591, -0.022098371759057045, -0.04514551907777786, -0.06032322719693184, -0.028211889788508415, 0.0006922159809619188, -0.03156324848532677, -0.0007214887300506234, -0.00861186720430851, -0.027246473357081413, -0.009877831675112247, 0.00011090053158113733, -0.011632234789431095, -0.020723365247249603, -0.006774056702852249, 0.03418409451842308, -0.05662671849131584, -0.009345131926238537, -0.02564850077033043, -0.0076103550381958485, 0.019229460507631302, -0.015387922525405884, -0.01425902545452118, 0.05201619118452072, -0.005829097703099251, 0.020472126081585884, -0.03596114367246628, 0.0467219240963459, 0.0018182139610871673, -0.033009111881256104, 0.014855918474495411, 0.003222087165340781, -0.023955905809998512, 0.02459888719022274, 0.039572857320308685, 0.02343245968222618, -0.025443578138947487, 0.020205318927764893, -0.00014470778114628047, 0.015068118460476398, 0.026494525372982025, -0.010918294079601765, -0.04650362208485603, -0.01728699915111065, 0.03659919276833534, -0.03793981671333313, -0.010910037904977798, -0.039548035711050034, -0.0008722537313587964, 0.018949000164866447, -0.0034684326965361834, 0.042493876069784164, -0.0235588438808918, -0.01163480058312416, 0.05691827833652496, 0.024316921830177307, 0.016584299504756927, -0.005356151610612869, 0.05684501305222511, -0.0590023547410965, 0.00995698943734169, -0.03360224515199661, 0.030713612213730812, 0.06163642555475235, -0.03798826038837433, 0.004780270624905825, 0.01578633114695549, -0.02986835688352585, 0.03424888104200363, -0.04641306400299072, -0.06535681337118149, 0.015187985263764858, -0.08053673803806305, -0.025306686758995056, 0.008405482396483421, -0.03431858494877815, 0.007826702669262886, 0.0031325924210250378, -0.039698321372270584, 0.0020218705758452415, -0.0006379311089403927, 0.0471336729824543, -0.010814281180500984, 0.018649697303771973, 0.002964832354336977, 0.007215981837362051, 0.05040203779935837, 0.05278564617037773, 0.04807678237557411, 0.003571621375158429, 0.0032599265687167645, 0.06961075216531754, 0.03906232863664627, -0.00823711883276701, 0.0701407939195633, -0.005467846058309078, -0.01627923734486103, -0.05634869635105133, 0.029786882922053337, 0.03018685057759285, -0.060884684324264526, -0.06584279984235764, 0.047560904175043106, 0.015726793557405472, -0.06547952443361282, -0.029651716351509094, 0.047436464577913284, -0.024074386805295944, 0.014932036399841309, -0.045777369290590286, -0.005392381455749273, 0.018156511709094048, 0.05829007551074028, -0.014851073734462261, 0.04102170094847679, 0.0011318533215671778, 0.033257827162742615, 0.016527365893125534, -0.03252781555056572, 0.045122742652893066, 0.05511762574315071, 0.02740647830069065, 0.027542663738131523, 0.07445229589939117, -0.00687960023060441, -0.03499535098671913, 0.03175431117415428, 0.04323120787739754, -0.025355003774166107, -0.055557981133461, -0.026310166344046593, 0.11404959112405777, -0.004784117452800274, 0.04987046495079994, -0.03600950911641121, -0.013929993845522404, 0.02394254133105278, 0.02827359177172184, -0.014518465846776962, 0.013505927287042141, 0.08351108431816101, -0.0033381956163793802, -0.028374236077070236, -0.02779005654156208, -0.019781820476055145, -0.016671745106577873, 0.026504574343562126, -0.005815096199512482, -0.012442897073924541, 0.04293705150485039, -0.007694347761571407, -0.004346784669905901, 0.07573913782835007, -0.0499848835170269, -0.03455222398042679, -0.009908713400363922, -0.00745493546128273, 0.005036769900470972, 0.06979454308748245, 0.018233217298984528, -0.018640032038092613, 0.01970682106912136, -0.041030872613191605, 0.0348326712846756, 0.032864149659872055, 0.002461877418681979, 0.012116284109652042, -0.01012924313545227, -0.018784860149025917, 0.020311089232563972, 0.014918227680027485, -0.029160920530557632, -0.01723066158592701, -0.017444496974349022, -0.05789049714803696, -0.04990817606449127, -0.027057135477662086, 0.05131685733795166, -0.0003413230588193983, -0.06265267729759216, -0.00825104396790266, -0.01712731271982193, 0.010712147690355778, 0.04706785827875137, -0.06334081292152405, 0.004303470719605684, 0.04325474426150322, -0.02153044007718563, -0.0067254528403282166, 0.012110332027077675, 0.02073146589100361, -0.005325598176568747, -0.0032799288164824247, -0.012691350653767586, 0.0007239476544782519, 0.021869365125894547, -0.011970951221883297, -0.02636195346713066, -0.1119406670331955, 0.00014964766160119325, 0.02880001626908779, -0.036966290324926376, -0.08483922481536865, 0.006356669124215841, -0.036090187728405, 0.026335977017879486, 0.055409856140613556, 0.002066304674372077, 0.01731722243130207, -0.03038097359240055, 0.0010520125506445765, -0.023332668468356133, -0.016925226897001266, 0.0603792704641819, -0.01793520152568817, 0.06544682383537292, 0.033810291439294815, -0.012027706019580364, 0.002839490305632353, 0.04085138440132141, -0.0025994800962507725, 0.012986842542886734, -0.01501352060586214, -0.01271474827080965, -0.04284463822841644, -0.09430090337991714, -0.009163429960608482, 0.06986961513757706, 0.022655801847577095, -0.04461964964866638, -0.02320166863501072, -0.03580870106816292, -0.012633897364139557, 0.008286998607218266, 0.0023981358390301466, -0.0016051710117608309, -0.03539898991584778, 0.009010868147015572, -0.0635116696357727, -0.0010670475894585252, -0.028795355930924416, 0.04179439693689346, -0.023264329880475998, -0.04026639834046364, -0.041763100773096085, -0.005973891820758581, 0.016564244404435158, -0.0035806733649224043, 0.04317808896303177, 0.02812924049794674 ]
320
Aligning Moments in Time using Video Queries
[ "Yogesh Kumar", "Uday Agarwal", "Manish Gupta", "Anand Mishra" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Kumar_Aligning_Moments_in_Time_using_Video_Queries_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Kumar_Aligning_Moments_in_Time_using_Video_Queries_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Kumar_Aligning_Moments_in_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Kumar_2025_ICCV, author = {Kumar, Yogesh and Agarwal, Uday and Gupta, Manish and Mishra, Anand}, title = {Aligning Moments in Time using Video Queries}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {20215-20225} }
Video-to-video moment retrieval (Vid2VidMR) is the task of localizing unseen events or moments in a target video using a query video. This task poses several challenges, such as the need for semantic frame-level alignment and modeling complex dependencies between query and target videos. To tackle this challenging problem, we introduce MATR (Moment Alignment TRansformer), a transformer-based model designed to capture semantic context as well as the temporal details necessary for precise moment localization. MATR conditions target video representations on query video features using dual-stage sequence alignment that encodes the required correlations and dependencies. These representations are then used to guide foreground/background classification and boundary prediction heads, enabling the model to accurately identify moments in the target video that semantically match with the query video. Additionally, to provide a strong task-specific initialization for MATR, we propose a self-supervised pre-training technique that involves training the model to localize random clips within videos. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MATR achieves notable performance improvements of 13.1% in R@1 and 8.1% in mIoU on an absolute scale compared to state-of-the-art methods on the popular ActivityNet-VRL dataset. Additionally, on our newly proposed dataset, SportsMoments, MATR shows a 14.7% gain in R@1 and a 14.4% gain in mIoU on an absolute scale over strong baselines.
2508.15439
11 pages, 4 figures, accepted at ICCV 2025
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.040101174265146255, 0.003275060560554266, 0.012699674814939499, 0.05247144773602486, -0.0043838066048920155, 0.01484301034361124, 0.047256406396627426, -0.0029447029810398817, -0.023969341069459915, -0.03172330930829048, -0.016214318573474884, -0.0056695640087127686, -0.035460010170936584, -0.00013004893844481558, -0.015992701053619385, 0.051131416112184525, 0.0029181912541389465, -0.018371231853961945, 0.027167154476046562, -0.012731466442346573, -0.046920083463191986, -0.039463162422180176, 0.07260975986719131, 0.010910185053944588, 0.02447916753590107, 0.007753483019769192, 0.012573915533721447, 0.02269437536597252, -0.04910550266504288, -0.0038916978519409895, 0.04132141172885895, -0.030386818572878838, -0.004699730314314365, -0.013869677670300007, 0.018126996234059334, -0.01775265298783779, -0.04280748590826988, 0.032076261937618256, 0.01593795418739319, 0.010560041293501854, -0.019185077399015427, -0.017207231372594833, 0.011037887074053288, -0.03135539963841438, -0.06211840361356735, 0.019217580556869507, -0.05993138253688812, 0.044611793011426926, 0.01221911609172821, -0.03914296627044678, -0.05043696239590645, 0.08158458769321442, 0.021590478718280792, 0.011649519205093384, -0.02561802603304386, 0.03533969819545746, 0.05455898493528366, -0.08328772336244583, -0.021643033251166344, -0.05176692083477974, -0.010400005616247654, 0.035573411732912064, 0.011969815008342266, -0.02534027397632599, 0.013199977576732635, 0.003562023164704442, 0.01961992122232914, 0.05262593552470207, -0.028064733371138573, -0.03460506349802017, -0.009013055823743343, -0.008418356999754906, -0.0035646590404212475, 0.048097360879182816, -0.008015764877200127, -0.01614777371287346, 0.03565449267625809, 0.01407634373754263, 0.054631441831588745, -0.011541040614247322, 0.010558964684605598, 0.011842497624456882, -0.00201300997287035, 0.05184910446405411, 0.004834738094359636, 0.015288522467017174, -0.05354226008057594, -0.054040294140577316, -0.054384730756282806, 0.035764023661613464, -0.018305709585547447, -0.030547399073839188, 0.02122850902378559, 0.04834961146116257, -0.016494020819664, 0.016060475260019302, 0.01646156795322895, -0.004080047830939293, 0.021139496937394142, -0.01801110804080963, -0.03953727334737778, -0.059030771255493164, 0.017490435391664505, 0.013299709185957909, -0.0770246610045433, -0.03498727083206177, -0.013453757390379906, -0.0034500022884458303, 0.018107527866959572, 0.02505856193602085, -0.04485395923256874, 0.024179179221391678, 0.030367622151970863, -0.003344489959999919, -0.07544419169425964, 0.017039189115166664, 0.04423770308494568, 0.014872370287775993, -0.030479418113827705, 0.02037818171083927, 0.03252406045794487, 0.04786768928170204, -0.01221009623259306, 0.07463044673204422, -0.0001803238847060129, 0.026860514655709267, 0.01553784217685461, 0.00415531313046813, -0.03896591067314148, 0.006412722636014223, 0.020529787987470627, 0.02518272213637829, 0.018261650577187538, 0.0258822999894619, 0.013268055394291878, -0.004793728236109018, 0.018351102247834206, -0.03206109255552292, 0.0618257150053978, -0.03203973174095154, 0.049999773502349854, -0.046366650611162186, 0.00025338729028590024, -0.016505084931850433, 0.07363444566726685, -0.017809424549341202, -0.015201500616967678, -0.013491972349584103, -0.017987526953220367, 0.003738356288522482, 0.014741018414497375, -0.02525516413152218, 0.052235204726457596, -0.08084956556558609, 0.01808968186378479, 0.09100157767534256, 0.01899905316531658, 0.037371713668107986, 0.01969849318265915, 0.0031171711161732674, -0.02468985877931118, 0.00753300916403532, -0.06073177605867386, 0.016462266445159912, -0.03387229144573212, -0.05876869335770607, 0.03701383247971535, 0.012269954197108746, -0.03709256276488304, 0.0005079523543827236, -0.04551061615347862, -0.04735695198178291, 0.04322391375899315, -0.01160365715622902, -0.036683183163404465, 0.018608208745718002, 0.05834626778960228, 0.004121409263461828, -0.0019821450114250183, 0.0030288533307611942, -0.08958935737609863, 0.016318466514348984, 0.0009199641062878072, -0.01145414263010025, 0.06299519538879395, 0.0041756825521588326, 0.09085065871477127, -0.02465078979730606, -0.02029099129140377, 0.006051797419786453, -0.05344434082508087, -0.027098404243588448, -0.008183562196791172, -0.011505722999572754, 0.0616711787879467, -0.0016465338412672281, 0.0180358923971653, -0.002104025101289153, 0.0453539714217186, 0.023928752169013023, 0.006623079534620047, -0.01860039308667183, 0.050899337977170944, 0.02542058564722538, -0.046390701085329056, -0.013393584638834, 0.02697787433862686, -0.055031295865774155, -0.014941085129976273, -0.0072600338608026505, -0.013729776255786419, 0.032050855457782745, -0.004699666053056717, 0.03058794140815735, -0.013305974192917347, 0.05021066963672638, 0.004719128832221031, 0.001745298271998763, -0.012204243801534176, -0.06034701690077782, 0.0555579848587513, 0.007101208437234163, -0.027473634108901024, -0.0015108881052583456, -0.06574016809463501, 0.08554106950759888, 0.03291669487953186, -0.05895421281456947, -0.016515353694558144, 0.05591917410492897, -0.006173355039209127, -0.014476899988949299, 0.0010774001711979508, -0.017597366124391556, -0.010394318960607052, -0.017872121185064316, 0.0512068010866642, -0.023660510778427124, 0.041514258831739426, -0.039255984127521515, -0.008719341829419136, 0.05623277276754379, 0.019535845145583153, 0.02239072695374489, -0.005506099201738834, -0.0033825295977294445, 0.031651005148887634, 0.02159842476248741, -0.01613835245370865, -0.012118042446672916, 0.005559270735830069, -0.0007883720099925995, -0.0019582489039748907, -0.027000222355127335, 0.033041443675756454, -0.04300486296415329, -0.006517662666738033, -0.001974787563085556, 0.07083360850811005, 0.04674461856484413, 0.048093877732753754, 0.04515110328793526, 0.015394056215882301, -0.019605837762355804, -0.05186113342642784, -0.07090737670660019, -0.07297166436910629, -0.02526988834142685, 0.014032646082341671, 0.007961469702422619, 0.05451347306370735, 0.031062692403793335, 0.017954036593437195, -0.002278652973473072, 0.002222855342552066, 0.004086039029061794, 0.044614020735025406, 0.04022422805428505, 0.002238387241959572, -0.003210157621651888, 0.01616397127509117, 0.038280561566352844, 0.016370467841625214, -0.04187633842229843, -0.023439723998308182, -0.006091469433158636, -0.0015268144197762012, -0.006747464649379253, -0.0039522587321698666, -0.006883461959660053, 0.009484631940722466, 0.02167006954550743, 0.018936900421977043, 0.0034137314651161432, 0.059907857328653336, 0.08078335970640182, 0.05435407534241676, 0.0037418275605887175, -0.010648551397025585, 0.03180095925927162, -0.002617019461467862, 0.03898082673549652, 0.014532741159200668, -0.03820449486374855, -0.004927693400532007, -0.010685826651751995, -0.00736501719802618, -0.058239057660102844, -0.283426970243454, -0.041135385632514954, 0.013612841255962849, 0.02303878776729107, 0.04102018475532532, -0.026996463537216187, 0.033852655440568924, -0.050607189536094666, -0.028339490294456482, 0.006909184157848358, 0.020553404465317726, 0.027155177667737007, -0.013130809180438519, 0.026534918695688248, 0.0418921634554863, 0.03986617922782898, 0.01029088906943798, 0.0016363451723009348, 0.018651915714144707, 0.03368179872632027, -0.020486891269683838, -0.051225267350673676, -0.022646423429250717, 0.016462072730064392, -0.04423803463578224, 0.0077459486201405525, -0.08087477087974548, -0.003257982200011611, -0.02771012671291828, -0.05380956828594208, -0.0021370556205511093, -0.011218419298529625, -0.02080785110592842, 0.014008041471242905, 0.019949622452259064, 0.0069405087269842625, 0.028881939128041267, -0.018726272508502007, 0.015322445891797543, -0.010188771411776543, 0.008034726604819298, -0.006080186925828457, -0.0030155573040246964, 0.02584579586982727, 0.08066350221633911, 0.010754317976534367, -0.04735524207353592, -0.02505570650100708, -0.023592857643961906, 0.007316966541111469, 0.009081399068236351, -0.029493408277630806, -0.007792410906404257, -0.026402698829770088, -0.010213416069746017, -0.07300864905118942, 0.02740336023271084, -0.0085123460739851, -0.0005891768378205597, 0.0003026701742783189, 0.02070171758532524, -0.05804910883307457, -0.009426268748939037, -0.038552653044462204, -0.012931221164762974, -0.05479193478822708, -0.0325339138507843, -0.02106459252536297, 0.033370088785886765, 0.02591029554605484, -0.025768054649233818, 0.028279395774006844, -0.042561497539281845, -0.10223308205604553, 0.0002979501732625067, 0.01771974004805088, 0.024702638387680054, 0.0005297594470903277, -0.014129724353551865, 0.04146639257669449, -0.05220562592148781, -0.04674086347222328, 0.059602294117212296, 0.020204607397317886, 0.009131953120231628, -0.020361782982945442, 0.0053801145404577255, -0.06723500788211823, 0.027480877935886383, -0.03300812840461731, 0.04839672893285751, -0.06570203602313995, 0.009731218218803406, 0.021876048296689987, 0.030905835330486298, 0.05793601647019386, 0.011026225984096527, 0.04809180274605751, 0.06181924045085907, 0.007710286881774664, -0.004992403090000153, -0.07987699657678604, -0.014129147864878178, -0.041393741965293884, -0.03574103116989136, 0.040723975747823715, -0.034915532916784286, -0.003510194132104516, 0.028744995594024658, -0.009433179162442684, -0.05339781939983368, -0.004804855212569237, -0.03385107219219208, 0.02772025763988495, -0.014105013571679592, -0.047567982226610184, 0.00415406096726656, 0.0010957781923934817, 0.05037841945886612, -0.02221512421965599, -0.025856809690594673, -0.022304555401206017, -0.018234524875879288, 0.019327592104673386, -0.019839907065033913, -0.0015598618192598224, -0.03713559731841087, -0.02672557346522808, -0.009923664852976799, 0.02272266335785389, 0.03094705380499363, 0.06243324279785156, 0.028583256527781487, 0.03300009295344353, 0.07780825346708298, -0.017512207850813866, 0.014274755492806435, -0.018180001527071, 0.04687775671482086, -0.04267727956175804, 0.0316602848470211, -0.030583707615733147, -0.03135383129119873, 0.06795401871204376, 0.04220079258084297, 0.01002031471580267, 0.01573733612895012, 0.016413509845733643, -0.01102424692362547, -0.0038883935194462538, 0.01936708204448223, -0.05913840979337692, -0.014634793624281883, -0.04619648680090904, -0.0009037781273946166, -0.010180741548538208, -0.00009971592226065695, -0.004578020423650742, 0.013557028956711292, -0.04188688471913338, 0.05800479277968407, 0.028411101549863815, -0.020375320687890053, -0.010933966375887394, 0.00736143859103322, 0.0016878318274393678, 0.02779838815331459, -0.03390604257583618, 0.033901967108249664, 0.019061701372265816, -0.021625567227602005, 0.00015464499301742762, -0.043455738574266434, -0.03123089298605919, -0.04761282727122307, 0.025349123403429985, 0.027247082442045212, 0.030435236170887947, -0.04931143671274185, 0.04769143462181091, 0.03248142823576927, 0.006765326485037804, -0.014816242270171642, -0.0052824062295258045, 0.04587000235915184, 0.02461032010614872, -0.01598835363984108, -0.03716321289539337, -0.053366731852293015, 0.03426846116781235, 0.00675300695002079, 0.0136982137337327, -0.02469756081700325, -0.06405749917030334, -0.025365067645907402, -0.04296798259019852, 0.01307580154389143, -0.0046643358655273914, -0.035041771829128265, 0.0009120540344156325, 0.007344773504883051, 0.04209558665752411, -0.04710308089852333, 0.022741513326764107, 0.043326813727617264, -0.06714759021997452, 0.018596384674310684, 0.04377511888742447, -0.04035695642232895, -0.0013471369165927172, -0.05116423964500427, -0.05109907314181328, -0.023154685273766518, -0.03326325863599777, -0.0069536385126411915, -0.03518014773726463, 0.007891000248491764, -0.04422135651111603, 0.014614656567573547, -0.0329129621386528, 0.04347065091133118, 0.0013494384475052357, -0.0228219386190176, 0.02327355556190014, -0.004902024753391743, 0.03223763406276703, -0.014134759083390236, 0.013026302680373192, 0.00956019852310419, -0.0052322568371891975, 0.014666849747300148, -0.06973256170749664, 0.009897951036691666, 0.05927315354347229, -0.025783732533454895, -0.03522385284304619, -0.08296683430671692, 0.024265417829155922, 0.0027147720102220774, 0.001169488299638033, 0.036177266389131546, 0.01051051914691925, -0.01397373341023922, 0.0517352893948555, -0.008825617842376232, 0.0383349284529686, 0.012084237299859524, -0.0023245092015713453, 0.03455214947462082, 0.029542226344347, 0.016868112608790398, 0.01387872826308012, -0.028467582538723946, -0.005342333577573299, 0.041641466319561005, -0.034437570720911026, -0.012615028768777847, -0.07084402441978455, -0.03149869292974472, 0.028968924656510353, -0.010521970689296722, 0.017232384532690048, -0.02759973704814911, 0.023750560358166695, -0.025537973269820213, 0.059916358441114426, 0.03413073346018791, 0.00219432869926095, 0.030650533735752106, -0.033418189734220505, -0.020435756072402, -0.04271615669131279, -0.03909291699528694, 0.06628827005624771, 0.012139513157308102, -0.0002960991987492889, -0.0025550848804414272, -0.02742587961256504, 0.054616957902908325, -0.04477930814027786, -0.07497962564229965, 0.011603930033743382, -0.022331280633807182, 0.017622752115130424, 0.0035134481731802225, -0.02259712666273117, 0.012283094227313995, 0.003589729778468609, -0.05236083269119263, 0.021029401570558548, -0.019551312550902367, 0.029870396479964256, -0.032488953322172165, 0.04772070795297623, -0.03588485345244408, -0.004124085418879986, 0.018598588183522224, 0.052541010081768036, -0.015866493806242943, 0.022531528025865555, 0.0010426918743178248, 0.05691228434443474, 0.058369968086481094, -0.048279665410518646, 0.014875308610498905, -0.004685841500759125, 0.0039368122816085815, -0.05650278553366661, 0.06877845525741577, -0.013593001291155815, -0.03561321273446083, -0.07394509762525558, 0.08529716730117798, 0.02795516885817051, -0.05442909523844719, -0.0033060822170227766, 0.03776584565639496, -0.01926974579691887, -0.015978172421455383, -0.01906272955238819, -0.02420775219798088, -0.023637644946575165, 0.053619738668203354, 0.024565059691667557, 0.04723942652344704, 0.05950162932276726, 0.03847390040755272, -0.03220093995332718, 0.025546349585056305, 0.07400732487440109, 0.05525893345475197, 0.030660856515169144, -0.04160507768392563, 0.07038954645395279, -0.028337577357888222, -0.03191095218062401, 0.03415706381201744, -0.010052838362753391, -0.015590625815093517, -0.04131316766142845, 0.029633615165948868, 0.08184832334518433, 0.017159733921289444, 0.0403633676469326, -0.035443324595689774, -0.03829354792833328, 0.04720932990312576, 0.009325074963271618, 0.01355649158358574, -0.030176587402820587, 0.02935653366148472, 0.015283148735761642, -0.01724999211728573, -0.002239601919427514, 0.02198413759469986, 0.0055563440546393394, 0.053003620356321335, 0.0022832700051367283, -0.004725519567728043, 0.015217860229313374, -0.06421676278114319, 0.006104542873799801, 0.10498633980751038, -0.02207745611667633, -0.02810588851571083, -0.010456904768943787, 0.00983053632080555, 0.0001106059062294662, 0.06413136422634125, -0.028034277260303497, -0.0045907460153102875, 0.014441167935729027, -0.08651258051395416, 0.010541613213717937, 0.0386664941906929, -0.022463370114564896, 0.01300043985247612, -0.04446389153599739, -0.01571047492325306, 0.014066596515476704, 0.01807962730526924, -0.01689329370856285, -0.036728635430336, -0.0313553586602211, -0.05603596940636635, -0.06658832728862762, -0.02621600031852722, 0.04348438233137131, 0.020677832886576653, -0.0445115864276886, -0.01568673737347126, -0.07810883224010468, 0.0355335995554924, -0.007396414875984192, -0.0589909702539444, -0.00787197332829237, 0.02715623937547207, -0.0022360936272889376, 0.024211354553699493, 0.022801192477345467, 0.03513837605714798, -0.014315963722765446, -0.02160518243908882, 0.01715170219540596, 0.028236927464604378, -0.000014383163943421096, -0.002862564055249095, -0.03276471421122551, -0.08938320726156235, 0.020607387647032738, 0.03307361900806427, -0.031511902809143066, -0.07747664302587509, 0.0023533820640295744, -0.02182253822684288, 0.034414004534482956, 0.05346878245472908, -0.0351007804274559, 0.01867188885807991, -0.033748384565114975, 0.0011126172030344605, -0.0016098568448796868, 0.00888113398104906, 0.05185595527291298, -0.047986190766096115, 0.04712905362248421, 0.01413954608142376, 0.006205580662935972, -0.02234797365963459, 0.03755093365907669, -0.015376494266092777, 0.011800906620919704, -0.02744741179049015, -0.0314934141933918, -0.028653742745518684, -0.09947838634252548, -0.07004925608634949, 0.050770871341228485, -0.00034324071020819247, -0.0037175945471972227, 0.007013901602476835, 0.03964712470769882, -0.02259732596576214, -0.026620103046298027, -0.0021998907905071974, -0.02148350514471531, -0.032550644129514694, -0.016616420820355415, -0.05334737151861191, 0.00492349686101079, -0.04083365201950073, 0.003571917535737157, -0.004915951751172543, -0.04176582023501396, -0.018718766048550606, -0.033491622656583786, 0.0054231309331953526, 0.03505348786711693, 0.0218560378998518, -0.011376233771443367 ]
321
StreamGS: Online Generalizable Gaussian Splatting Reconstruction for Unposed Image Streams
[ "Yang Li", "Jinglu Wang", "Lei Chu", "Xiao Li", "Shiu-Hong Kao", "Ying-Cong Chen", "Yan Lu" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Li_StreamGS_Online_Generalizable_Gaussian_Splatting_Reconstruction_for_Unposed_Image_Streams_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Li_StreamGS_Online_Generalizable_Gaussian_Splatting_Reconstruction_for_Unposed_Image_Streams_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Li_StreamGS_Online_Generalizable_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Li_2025_ICCV, author = {Li, Yang and Wang, Jinglu and Chu, Lei and Li, Xiao and Kao, Shiu-Hong and Chen, Ying-Cong and Lu, Yan}, title = {StreamGS: Online Generalizable Gaussian Splatting Reconstruction for Unposed Image Streams}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {25841-25850} }
The advent of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has advanced 3D scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis. With the growing interest of interactive applications that need immediate feedback, online 3DGS reconstruction in real-time is in high demand. However, none of existing methods yet meet the demand due to three main challenges: the absence of predetermined camera parameters, the need for generalizable 3DGS optimization, and the necessity of reducing redundancy. We propose StreamGS, an online generalizable 3DGS reconstruction method for unposed image streams, which progressively transform image streams to 3D Gaussian streams by predicting and aggregating per-frame Gaussians. Our method overcomes the limitation of the initial point reconstruction in tackling out-of-domain (OOD) issues by introducing a content adaptive refinement. The refinement enhances cross-frame consistency by establishing reliable pixel correspondences between adjacent frames. Such correspondences further aid in merging redundant Gaussians through cross-frame feature aggregation. The density of Gaussians is thereby reduced, empowering online reconstruction by significantly lowering computational and memory costs. Extensive experiments on diverse datasets have demonstrated that StreamGS achieves quality on par with optimization-based approaches but does so 150 times faster, and exhibits superior generalizability in handling OOD scenes.
2503.06235
8 pages
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.02607555501163006, -0.004059674683958292, 0.04808773472905159, 0.036472905427217484, 0.018196702003479004, 0.028181584551930428, -0.001521455473266542, 0.029687726870179176, -0.03768916800618172, -0.06166546791791916, -0.03552166372537613, -0.0217543113976717, -0.07788338512182236, -0.0154727129265666, -0.012588218785822392, 0.04893558472394943, -0.00507509196177125, -0.022518662735819817, -0.009768209420144558, 0.04629138112068176, -0.027310794219374657, -0.0699603334069252, 0.020972909405827522, 0.0009078092989511788, -0.005506396293640137, 0.0010073768207803369, 0.040134452283382416, 0.04615437611937523, -0.00384066766127944, -0.007201270665973425, 0.02890942618250847, 0.007986911572515965, -0.01336198765784502, -0.07974455505609512, 0.007711888290941715, 0.0023810043931007385, -0.04542551562190056, 0.004557826556265354, -0.021396184340119362, 0.03244105726480484, -0.03660166636109352, -0.0007114871987141669, -0.026237500831484795, -0.004092227667570114, -0.02260619029402733, 0.005464079789817333, -0.048851024359464645, 0.04868624359369278, -0.04605185613036156, -0.02840334363281727, -0.06401466578245163, 0.04722314327955246, 0.00015827795141376555, 0.011352935805916786, 0.0022309240885078907, 0.039800796657800674, 0.0471905954182148, -0.056081373244524, -0.0041776252910494804, -0.024707604199647903, -0.023475609719753265, -0.017809633165597916, 0.022010348737239838, 0.028281573206186295, 0.007690985221415758, 0.002095505129545927, 0.004901693668216467, 0.04860644042491913, 0.0133572518825531, -0.03232407942414284, 0.02399277314543724, -0.014200620353221893, 0.0003349166945554316, 0.01992187276482582, 0.006846779957413673, -0.017406277358531952, -0.0148234274238348, 0.012530320324003696, 0.07886307686567307, -0.028510451316833496, 0.0656411349773407, -0.06016460806131363, -0.006322585511952639, 0.031322628259658813, 0.008072800934314728, -0.01039669755846262, 0.01701737567782402, -0.019368544220924377, -0.08319737762212753, 0.05224677547812462, -0.011072169058024883, -0.0683717355132103, 0.017881333827972412, 0.047028351575136185, 0.030099522322416306, 0.013484976254403591, 0.0013785866321995854, 0.02668995037674904, 0.03228245675563812, -0.01827298104763031, -0.01199883408844471, -0.00960230641067028, 0.019675279036164284, 0.04605640098452568, -0.07960721850395203, -0.04646909236907959, -0.020108060911297798, -0.014294846914708614, -0.024547208100557327, -0.02744555100798607, -0.04624530300498009, 0.02502564527094364, 0.016496218740940094, -0.017012180760502815, -0.0918136015534401, 0.03091265633702278, 0.020992521196603775, 0.00012170697300462052, 0.03163686767220497, 0.005870121531188488, 0.07582325488328934, 0.02180175483226776, -0.02505093812942505, 0.0663277804851532, 0.028248567134141922, 0.017687778919935226, 0.02066490612924099, 0.017063334584236145, -0.05721530318260193, -0.039022911339998245, 0.014660803601145744, 0.008836321532726288, -0.020616916939616203, -0.006746727507561445, 0.00227503408677876, -0.05157923698425293, -0.005737372674047947, -0.014816483482718468, 0.00904107466340065, -0.012662652879953384, -0.010452494025230408, -0.013705731369554996, 0.044326115399599075, -0.022466355934739113, 0.07498248666524887, -0.014670172706246376, 0.011602845974266529, -0.027925562113523483, -0.029660474509000778, 0.024324942380189896, -0.009101012721657753, -0.020131122320890427, 0.03062347322702408, -0.07492277026176453, -0.0006169925327412784, 0.07762894034385681, 0.013710307888686657, 0.016186842694878578, 0.006122118327766657, -0.009477748535573483, 0.015061796642839909, 0.010518833994865417, -0.024792933836579323, 0.020008984953165054, -0.01835731975734234, -0.015428622253239155, 0.037119146436452866, -0.0018560972530394793, -0.022286012768745422, -0.02309173159301281, -0.025073759257793427, -0.03544148430228233, 0.027228591963648796, 0.030927861109375954, 0.003980116918683052, -0.04782215505838394, 0.07035496830940247, 0.017900431528687477, 0.023271813988685608, 0.02260671928524971, -0.08389819413423538, -0.010416938923299313, 0.008486147969961166, -0.021521728485822678, -0.008979295380413532, -0.04289496690034866, 0.07316252589225769, -0.01211383007466793, -0.020666321739554405, 0.0057648480869829655, -0.08646529167890549, -0.03758814558386803, -0.003725741757079959, -0.015953663736581802, 0.03751431033015251, 0.00664124358445406, -0.03323357179760933, 0.01583404839038849, 0.038916051387786865, 0.01637360081076622, 0.029905857518315315, -0.02099975384771824, 0.03289461135864258, 0.01323139388114214, -0.05261255428195, -0.056357961148023605, 0.033671796321868896, -0.022601207718253136, -0.04416071996092796, -0.00937304925173521, 0.037344567477703094, -0.02165820822119713, 0.02191632054746151, 0.007343693170696497, 0.018082594498991966, 0.01514415629208088, -0.0143351461738348, 0.01596396043896675, 0.009715348482131958, -0.038877613842487335, 0.012688830494880676, 0.05698387324810028, -0.049448613077402115, -0.00019402698671910912, -0.004286138340830803, 0.06448127329349518, 0.05851459875702858, -0.054345324635505676, 0.00785665214061737, -0.06734120845794678, -0.025805983692407608, 0.030691877007484436, 0.0035014383029192686, -0.048003245145082474, -0.011630448512732983, -0.014624628238379955, 0.04473170265555382, -0.05468335375189781, 0.04352602735161781, -0.050761472433805466, -0.031402647495269775, 0.0569240003824234, 0.01806156523525715, 0.03487221524119377, 0.05107319355010986, -0.030050398781895638, 0.0476517491042614, -0.011374915018677711, -0.013815755024552345, -0.02704075165092945, 0.021885432302951813, 0.02458692155778408, 0.004367670509964228, -0.03963867574930191, -0.0398472361266613, -0.03795377537608147, -0.022742832079529762, -0.05609288439154625, 0.075022391974926, 0.05032353475689888, 0.02933727763593197, -0.015025165863335133, 0.01916690729558468, -0.04621807113289833, -0.06758178025484085, -0.09045952558517456, -0.0473768524825573, -0.005370312370359898, 0.0009444410679861903, 0.0068964483216404915, 0.03797510266304016, 0.03664231300354004, -0.015413465909659863, -0.012275668792426586, -0.016036197543144226, -0.01059009600430727, -0.00014434031618293375, 0.003056321060284972, -0.021299371495842934, -0.030345186591148376, 0.010650372132658958, 0.06204089894890785, -0.00614185631275177, 0.007698465138673782, -0.06374701857566833, -0.007655203342437744, -0.016247794032096863, 0.011430113576352596, -0.010818096809089184, 0.003512071678414941, 0.022019868716597557, 0.020075753331184387, -0.026155147701501846, 0.004961869679391384, 0.0573098249733448, 0.04256923496723175, 0.03541397675871849, -0.053155917674303055, -0.04322236776351929, 0.021373802796006203, -0.028928495943546295, 0.01964343711733818, 0.019654924049973488, 0.0023575848899781704, -0.03290143236517906, -0.009523119777441025, 0.025710003450512886, -0.008904741145670414, -0.2709410488605499, -0.024868637323379517, 0.030874889343976974, -0.0052477638237178326, 0.01766006276011467, -0.023429667577147484, 0.039159007370471954, -0.03804329037666321, -0.027971314266324043, 0.031347859650850296, 0.024808622896671295, 0.03751646727323532, -0.005424311384558678, 0.05008598417043686, 0.06419220566749573, -0.006305390037596226, 0.017429430037736893, 0.011046582832932472, 0.027116790413856506, 0.03968162462115288, -0.031064318493008614, -0.05787859484553337, -0.015221046283841133, 0.019474677741527557, -0.014680319465696812, 0.01334669440984726, -0.048341840505599976, 0.009658752009272575, -0.02461066283285618, -0.013665604405105114, 0.03285077214241028, -0.06861627101898193, -0.014350954443216324, 0.04775884747505188, -0.01593242585659027, 0.01138649508357048, 0.044722188264131546, -0.015457302331924438, 0.01447408925741911, 0.001619855989702046, 0.03384179621934891, 0.0036417695228010416, -0.04195711761713028, -0.0013140070950612426, 0.06832192838191986, -0.02958395704627037, -0.016769835725426674, 0.020146923139691353, 0.004678420256823301, 0.03530803695321083, 0.042139843106269836, -0.024112287908792496, -0.011271797120571136, 0.011815904639661312, -0.05238579958677292, -0.046773094683885574, 0.03267976641654968, 0.0205875001847744, -0.0019376297714188695, 0.01286423858255148, 0.01506609283387661, -0.008499220944941044, -0.026227327063679695, 0.011394818313419819, 0.016543185338377953, -0.061467286199331284, -0.053245846182107925, -0.0808466449379921, 0.04537404701113701, 0.023195011541247368, 0.017063988372683525, 0.02089068666100502, -0.03555132448673248, -0.09162171930074692, 0.050329454243183136, 0.021485943347215652, -0.035719502717256546, -0.021435553207993507, -0.013555115088820457, 0.019851548597216606, -0.04604284092783928, -0.05282844230532646, 0.06350439041852951, 0.031041374430060387, 0.05798126757144928, -0.021330581977963448, -0.01639171876013279, -0.030933191999793053, -0.009962072595953941, -0.004608809947967529, 0.06420420110225677, -0.009856924414634705, 0.07199057936668396, 0.04175833612680435, 0.030390972271561623, 0.05158841982483864, 0.010850613936781883, 0.0317857600748539, 0.07004734128713608, -0.021875564008951187, 0.05126577615737915, -0.07489985972642899, 0.0019758315756917, 0.01330171711742878, -0.03392019867897034, 0.0029143451247364283, -0.029806938022375107, -0.01117075514048338, 0.05075836554169655, 0.009579822421073914, -0.035139620304107666, 0.02958354726433754, 0.019052831456065178, 0.006632505916059017, 0.021126314997673035, -0.00006451746594393626, 0.04379791393876076, 0.03185324743390083, 0.031290821731090546, -0.015198727138340473, -0.007499466650187969, 0.020757248625159264, -0.022002000361680984, 0.005172891076654196, -0.009397167712450027, -0.0010091661242768168, -0.012018260546028614, 0.0032654847018420696, -0.02592315711081028, -0.008349178358912468, 0.05513739213347435, 0.02596254087984562, 0.015351258218288422, 0.004314293619245291, 0.07496293634176254, -0.014596406370401382, -0.008531848900020123, -0.03470900282263756, 0.05298658460378647, 0.008716611191630363, 0.028284382075071335, 0.01660938747227192, 0.011486321687698364, 0.022067051380872726, 0.03171217069029808, 0.010159061290323734, 0.043648868799209595, 0.018920471891760826, -0.023163028061389923, 0.010848312638700008, 0.01365183386951685, -0.06655890494585037, -0.021343298256397247, -0.010558009147644043, -0.00022573581372853369, 0.006940905470401049, 0.009859251789748669, -0.015717769041657448, 0.026987534016370773, -0.052522916346788406, 0.05115587264299393, 0.036723457276821136, -0.024986904114484787, -0.032117415219545364, 0.003923715092241764, 0.024139178916811943, 0.01568792015314102, 0.008929641917347908, -0.008564338088035583, 0.007384329568594694, 0.008719190955162048, -0.04236860200762749, -0.04890338331460953, -0.050992485135793686, 0.011747127398848534, 0.035331979393959045, -0.0007717195549048483, 0.0065534901805222034, -0.026557443663477898, 0.03712095320224762, 0.023516349494457245, 0.015910418704152107, 0.00409432128071785, 0.008783981204032898, 0.06473284959793091, 0.034029271453619, -0.0061798496171832085, 0.001192388474009931, -0.025905676186084747, 0.0539514385163784, 0.02381611429154873, 0.037740059196949005, -0.03555835410952568, 0.009514456614851952, -0.04893516004085541, -0.02480265684425831, -0.02153300680220127, 0.014975357800722122, -0.025407209992408752, -0.057985883206129074, -0.007840343751013279, -0.0007864975486882031, -0.011886351741850376, -0.001598987728357315, 0.020306313410401344, -0.05361248180270195, 0.02287556231021881, 0.061196669936180115, -0.012711136601865292, 0.03643590584397316, -0.039129141718149185, -0.006904134061187506, -0.04589708149433136, -0.011485789902508259, 0.019482888281345367, 0.030581630766391754, -0.008391221053898335, -0.038440290838479996, 0.006754356436431408, -0.029951458796858788, -0.014888834208250046, -0.0015852517681196332, -0.009446627460420132, -0.002653340343385935, 0.00763585465028882, 0.08198235183954239, -0.010554589331150055, -0.03861290588974953, 0.020021658390760422, -0.020202895626425743, 0.013038701377809048, -0.03914238139986992, -0.004741915967315435, 0.07630298286676407, 0.04032181575894356, 0.02834579534828663, -0.05049198120832443, 0.0379670113325119, 0.000054697309678886086, -0.008624058216810226, 0.03283923491835594, -0.0023477007634937763, 0.010110740549862385, 0.03711089864373207, 0.026229863986372948, -0.017610372975468636, -0.005424527917057276, 0.0027233201544731855, -0.014553017914295197, 0.036565303802490234, 0.013762376271188259, 0.01651468314230442, -0.02016116864979267, 0.0003689745790325105, 0.04074180871248245, -0.0410861037671566, -0.00526093877851963, -0.05864349752664566, -0.012240899726748466, 0.014601869508624077, -0.016531500965356827, 0.013745522126555443, -0.019723985344171524, -0.005611982196569443, 0.04318175092339516, 0.014300325885415077, 0.022005291655659676, -0.012421700172126293, 0.03462310880422592, -0.06622873246669769, 0.0037153263110667467, -0.0523243322968483, 0.00170234648976475, 0.014531831257045269, -0.027505777776241302, 0.0004887589020654559, -0.012126059271395206, -0.029641570523381233, 0.02733432501554489, -0.023359565064311028, -0.06343507021665573, 0.025214655324816704, -0.07077950984239578, -0.030212143436074257, 0.01551225408911705, -0.007192184217274189, 0.018739497289061546, -0.008426491171121597, -0.04024442657828331, -0.006771740037947893, 0.022040165960788727, 0.019564392045140266, 0.0009238884085789323, 0.012098230421543121, -0.013306880369782448, 0.0006148079410195351, 0.06804060935974121, 0.037214599549770355, 0.019259817898273468, 0.04596390202641487, -0.02282264642417431, 0.06951548904180527, 0.07309184968471527, -0.02758992463350296, 0.0483279675245285, -0.01866721920669079, 0.004124997649341822, -0.05895894393324852, 0.06849659234285355, 0.04499085247516632, -0.02922208607196808, -0.07395194470882416, 0.02411823160946369, 0.01879405789077282, -0.05682756006717682, -0.05281597003340721, 0.060342807322740555, -0.04125284031033516, 0.02879367768764496, -0.02448921650648117, -0.02058708667755127, 0.01523126196116209, 0.06439266353845596, -0.05136364698410034, 0.003614823566749692, 0.0479448027908802, 0.029312271624803543, -0.0034388676285743713, -0.03178276866674423, 0.060985367745161057, 0.06188083440065384, 0.012606050819158554, -0.0047739543952047825, 0.06807339936494827, -0.054071806371212006, -0.008425354957580566, 0.019379286095499992, -0.0028978814370930195, -0.030084608122706413, -0.043439749628305435, -0.028384169563651085, 0.0765969306230545, 0.040339838713407516, 0.07835756987333298, -0.06219470873475075, -0.01723792590200901, 0.015017276629805565, -0.009669823572039604, -0.007036768365651369, 0.02176585979759693, 0.055894218385219574, 0.0158244501799345, -0.007379675749689341, -0.028068868443369865, -0.029289042577147484, -0.020780667662620544, 0.019891370087862015, -0.008615351282060146, -0.008084825240075588, 0.029435165226459503, 0.0007428735843859613, -0.004480461124330759, 0.06394177675247192, -0.03784734755754471, -0.05509720742702484, -0.011029337532818317, 0.003928284160792828, -0.006375852506607771, 0.07062605768442154, 0.05810241028666496, -0.05090676620602608, -0.005279976408928633, -0.042324572801589966, 0.02415752224624157, 0.0230554211884737, 0.004240672569721937, 0.02563517354428768, -0.0033773237373679876, -0.007498323917388916, -0.014919386245310307, -0.003742415690794587, -0.029545990750193596, -0.06571047753095627, -0.031217172741889954, -0.07181898504495621, -0.032849375158548355, -0.030363785102963448, 0.007782383356243372, -0.03024374693632126, -0.06889625638723373, -0.04357309266924858, -0.046782925724983215, -0.006203747820109129, 0.02200351469218731, -0.09085836261510849, -0.0017869089497253299, 0.03478710353374481, 0.006419721990823746, 0.01265226025134325, 0.05471883714199066, 0.019470253959298134, -0.017683524638414383, -0.009147020056843758, -0.014923632144927979, 0.011040708981454372, 0.020594002678990364, -0.026516711339354515, -0.03358423709869385, -0.12127047777175903, 0.01657584123313427, 0.028970105573534966, -0.03850523754954338, -0.09241361171007156, 0.02729371376335621, -0.015001386404037476, 0.013443998992443085, 0.05802745744585991, 0.014154934324324131, 0.00997900404036045, -0.08162014931440353, 0.0015519381267949939, -0.04624178260564804, 0.018687240779399872, 0.06875406950712204, -0.022723006084561348, 0.025793863460421562, 0.0652003288269043, -0.012416179291903973, -0.01904747076332569, 0.030963514000177383, 0.0200844444334507, 0.039717838168144226, -0.0396268330514431, -0.03242767974734306, -0.04559100791811943, -0.083971306681633, -0.019621245563030243, 0.02500395104289055, 0.02857890911400318, -0.029603948816657066, -0.020598173141479492, 0.006512004416435957, 0.012167872861027718, -0.04615265876054764, 0.006561995483934879, 0.004984772764146328, -0.06233667582273483, -0.035933028906583786, -0.07008793950080872, 0.013755382969975471, 0.003333994187414646, 0.02900664694607258, -0.046997345983982086, -0.01759471744298935, -0.0063498420640826225, 0.020386716350913048, 0.014315208420157433, -0.0005033629713580012, 0.06283004581928253, 0.007392835803329945 ]
322
Adversarial Attention Perturbations for Large Object Detection Transformers
[ "Zachary Yahn", "Selim Furkan Tekin", "Fatih Ilhan", "Sihao Hu", "Tiansheng Huang", "Yichang Xu", "Margaret Loper", "Ling Liu" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Yahn_Adversarial_Attention_Perturbations_for_Large_Object_Detection_Transformers_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Yahn_Adversarial_Attention_Perturbations_for_Large_Object_Detection_Transformers_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Yahn_Adversarial_Attention_Perturbations_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Yahn_2025_ICCV, author = {Yahn, Zachary and Tekin, Selim Furkan and Ilhan, Fatih and Hu, Sihao and Huang, Tiansheng and Xu, Yichang and Loper, Margaret and Liu, Ling}, title = {Adversarial Attention Perturbations for Large Object Detection Transformers}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {3184-3193} }
Adversarial perturbations are useful tools for exposing vulnerabilities in neural networks. Existing adversarial perturbation methods for object detection are either limited to attacking CNN-based detectors or weak against transformer-based detectors. This paper presents an Attention-Focused Offensive Gradient (AFOG) attack against object detection transformers. By design, AFOG is neural-architecture agnostic and effective for attacking both large transformer-based object detectors and conventional CNN-based detectors with a unified adversarial attention framework. This paper makes three original contributions. First, AFOG utilizes a learnable attention mechanism that focuses perturbations on vulnerable image regions in multi-box detection tasks, increasing performance over non-attention baselines by up to 30.6%. Second, AFOG's attack loss is formulated by integrating two types of feature loss through learnable attention updates with iterative injection of adversarial perturbations. Finally, AFOG is an efficient and stealthy adversarial perturbation method. It probes the weak spots of detection transformers by adding strategically generated and visually imperceptible perturbations which can cause well-trained object detection models to fail. Extensive experiments conducted with twelve large detection transformers on COCO demonstrate the efficacy of AFOG. Our empirical results also show that AFOG outperforms existing attacks on transformer-based and CNN-based object detectors by up to 83% with superior speed and imperceptibility. Code is available at: https://github.com/zacharyyahn/AFOG
2508.02987
ICCV 2025
https://github.com/zacharyyahn/AFOG
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.000004304536560084671, -0.014829420484602451, 0.017134150490164757, -0.0035916550550609827, 0.0068893032148480415, 0.019538506865501404, 0.022218547761440277, 0.002183016389608383, -0.03928280994296074, -0.028320452198386192, -0.03342360258102417, 0.01521681621670723, -0.08169325441122055, -0.014460833743214607, 0.01303353626281023, 0.036674968898296356, 0.04736648499965668, -0.010030576959252357, 0.03307674452662468, 0.02106272615492344, 0.009490937925875187, -0.038832589983940125, 0.021400682628154755, 0.025354254990816116, 0.020737554877996445, -0.010189705528318882, -0.0011600377038121223, 0.037278912961483, -0.04163184016942978, 0.011407900601625443, 0.019642004743218422, 0.005680481903254986, 0.006688056979328394, -0.028115682303905487, 0.022461606189608574, 0.019299721345305443, -0.061852630227804184, 0.0007599017699249089, 0.027666989713907242, 0.05260275676846504, -0.03279101476073265, 0.008746533654630184, -0.027194904163479805, -0.006419030483812094, -0.0661584809422493, 0.009865477681159973, -0.11082270741462708, 0.032278284430503845, 0.0009343537385575473, -0.03547409176826477, -0.1055058017373085, 0.014863871037960052, -0.011208401061594486, -0.017935452982783318, 0.045123159885406494, 0.01875394769012928, 0.06814930588006973, -0.0910964161157608, -0.01695099100470543, -0.04334050044417381, -0.02291473187506199, 0.004921062383800745, 0.015568207949399948, 0.0068565900437533855, -0.006829896010458469, -0.012728235684335232, 0.026361990720033646, 0.03336155414581299, -0.03328431025147438, -0.04546205699443817, 0.013380127027630806, 0.015228570438921452, -0.01319662481546402, -0.0039617931470274925, -0.02560979500412941, -0.03016459383070469, 0.006465726997703314, 0.0023522560950368643, 0.06378930062055588, -0.01265774480998516, 0.03579522669315338, -0.005186278838664293, 0.024991536512970924, 0.05601387098431587, 0.01867586374282837, 0.02668834663927555, -0.022818364202976227, 0.005447524134069681, -0.05759098753333092, 0.046800632029771805, -0.011205686256289482, -0.04947449266910553, 0.02118876576423645, 0.02826111577451229, 0.03381742164492607, 0.005864845588803291, 0.01614431105554104, 0.019752781838178635, -0.012803573161363602, 0.010964945890009403, 0.02386648580431938, -0.03196985647082329, 0.008776971139013767, 0.0017725485377013683, -0.10893619060516357, -0.018099453300237656, 0.018825557082891464, -0.0337933786213398, -0.014247688464820385, 0.01133723184466362, -0.037338417023420334, 0.02692355215549469, 0.010731164366006851, -0.029771285131573677, -0.1147925928235054, 0.022452998906373978, -0.011249172501266003, 0.0031798314303159714, 0.022605590522289276, 0.004120314493775368, 0.07343228906393051, 0.06280189007520676, 0.0034294568467885256, 0.06326833367347717, 0.016031011939048767, -0.009599846787750721, -0.0073011950589716434, 0.05396394059062004, -0.017531827092170715, -0.026581352576613426, -0.0240800641477108, 0.019758829846978188, 0.02093544602394104, 0.022199001163244247, 0.01068347878754139, -0.012921158224344254, -0.0061601861380040646, 0.01055699773132801, 0.024183792993426323, -0.012074564583599567, 0.008585011586546898, -0.039899636059999466, 0.04894386604428291, -0.06926491856575012, 0.06508670002222061, -0.025007322430610657, -0.02363155223429203, -0.0127033069729805, -0.0038028976414352655, 0.0025706375017762184, -0.008079517632722855, -0.029859764501452446, -0.01061060931533575, -0.10132116824388504, 0.018024804070591927, 0.05996037647128105, 0.025807473808526993, 0.023837726563215256, -0.00103144405875355, 0.0023252994287759066, 0.012037144042551517, -0.010799886658787727, -0.06984158605337143, 0.02056051976978779, -0.005838999059051275, -0.049547553062438965, 0.032482318580150604, 0.026562225073575974, -0.024367233738303185, 0.013654173351824284, -0.0322493314743042, -0.039588283747434616, 0.030040672048926353, 0.0030892021022737026, -0.03752770274877548, 0.02000870183110237, 0.04654265195131302, 0.005308856256306171, 0.041122954338788986, 0.062301959842443466, -0.08450578153133392, 0.025158125907182693, 0.02187352068722248, -0.00536963390186429, -0.005041740834712982, -0.04443797469139099, 0.0674363449215889, -0.03412692993879318, 0.019866865128278732, 0.027736162766814232, -0.08043614029884338, -0.014732753857970238, 0.01322206947952509, -0.0029882232192903757, 0.08262030780315399, 0.009094111621379852, 0.01102191861718893, -0.01432034932076931, 0.038325730711221695, 0.04581337794661522, 0.030308183282613754, -0.05654767528176308, 0.0341995432972908, -0.03155513107776642, -0.03940940275788307, 0.011041178368031979, 0.012307943776249886, -0.023676132783293724, -0.03040851652622223, 0.021892039105296135, 0.006434209179133177, 0.005038384348154068, -0.00466925697401166, 0.030895158648490906, 0.009828156791627407, -0.03317584842443466, -0.01711229979991913, 0.0025301058776676655, -0.0015488838544115424, -0.05155940353870392, 0.024966973811388016, 0.008692028000950813, 0.008552932180464268, 0.027765896171331406, -0.05117091163992882, 0.1045784205198288, 0.048418834805488586, -0.04762905836105347, 0.010262985713779926, -0.0007965078111737967, 0.027546677738428116, 0.00633970508351922, 0.01123086828738451, -0.032022204250097275, -0.016067635267972946, -0.023667579516768456, 0.019560208544135094, -0.018795624375343323, 0.07146432250738144, -0.01761602982878685, -0.008474119007587433, 0.05930963158607483, -0.01309186965227127, 0.04743950441479683, -0.036066796630620956, 0.015645382925868034, 0.07613381743431091, 0.01592046394944191, 0.006449372507631779, -0.020644910633563995, -0.03547966107726097, -0.004812996834516525, 0.02811213955283165, -0.02574642188847065, 0.005157215520739555, -0.033641088753938675, -0.029902314767241478, -0.025282595306634903, 0.05246765539050102, 0.03844660148024559, 0.02060282975435257, 0.029485167935490608, -0.01464790292084217, -0.007965188473463058, -0.04277428612112999, -0.11587168276309967, -0.012057334184646606, 0.000954825256485492, 0.010822859592735767, -0.007506274152547121, 0.03697441145777702, 0.0119906822219491, 0.034362658858299255, -0.05022604763507843, -0.0025863577611744404, 0.007831650786101818, 0.022199638187885284, 0.02933090552687645, -0.042541295289993286, -0.00324983149766922, -0.010213842615485191, 0.04513268545269966, 0.00873559433966875, 0.01220771949738264, -0.029980018734931946, -0.05734437704086304, 0.004340547136962414, -0.04354141280055046, -0.04231975972652435, 0.03846108540892601, 0.008581751026213169, 0.062412161380052567, -0.006096318829804659, 0.03532581776380539, 0.01417643390595913, 0.09489850699901581, 0.019219988957047462, -0.00432404363527894, -0.016681136563420296, 0.030472761020064354, -0.0040997592732310295, 0.02159859426319599, -0.01642763614654541, 0.010965860448777676, -0.052411243319511414, -0.031826648861169815, 0.00815032422542572, 0.011635301634669304, -0.25399577617645264, -0.005888766143471003, 0.01345099601894617, -0.00944653432816267, -0.006083903834223747, -0.031954698264598846, 0.022611252963542938, -0.04006282240152359, -0.029595213010907173, 0.006354518700391054, 0.012383590452373028, -0.007224354427307844, 0.03212503343820572, 0.05470617860555649, 0.015106737613677979, 0.024462958797812462, 0.006892107427120209, -0.018661804497241974, 0.02688533440232277, 0.04245742782950401, -0.028120769187808037, -0.08971022814512253, -0.012144575826823711, 0.0326395221054554, -0.017476676031947136, 0.026721525937318802, -0.0815938264131546, -0.03862512484192848, -0.02366802655160427, -0.008880517445504665, -0.001023750752210617, -0.0013750905636698008, -0.00007618120434926823, 0.023738591000437737, -0.009295275434851646, -0.005161403678357601, 0.05972279608249664, -0.018035149201750755, 0.0016890461556613445, -0.00711967796087265, 0.011280977167189121, -0.026764851063489914, -0.0021312872413545847, 0.05000876635313034, 0.0885516032576561, -0.011642280966043472, -0.05225188285112381, -0.03320130705833435, -0.020871896296739578, 0.01025910209864378, 0.0033849747851490974, -0.05799121409654617, -0.03214564919471741, 0.009686107747256756, -0.00795781146734953, -0.011939925141632557, 0.013168441131711006, -0.02588418312370777, -0.015542758628726006, 0.017017856240272522, -0.016757408156991005, -0.04538383334875107, 0.009071544744074345, 0.011174001730978489, -0.019472209736704826, -0.009096289984881878, -0.02366856299340725, -0.07065673917531967, 0.041635721921920776, 0.035688366740942, -0.015229404903948307, 0.061378780752420425, -0.01168159581720829, -0.09040556102991104, 0.020685860887169838, 0.0038774479180574417, -0.02562521956861019, -0.02328682504594326, 0.014431565999984741, 0.026110198348760605, -0.007373802829533815, -0.08821991831064224, 0.03242956101894379, 0.01629980280995369, -0.005365509539842606, -0.03545685485005379, 0.038666676729917526, -0.004418095573782921, -0.004870160948485136, 0.01036736462265253, 0.08247049897909164, 0.02690567448735237, 0.03866509720683098, -0.01820354163646698, 0.030092652887105942, 0.035763226449489594, 0.07213012129068375, 0.035377200692892075, 0.0360143668949604, 0.0008807345875538886, 0.010478024370968342, -0.06488955020904541, -0.018954427912831306, -0.052406132221221924, -0.047641586512327194, 0.021377112716436386, -0.026899542659521103, -0.022847585380077362, 0.05888188257813454, -0.011667209677398205, 0.0012781549012288451, -0.06170047074556351, 0.02413560450077057, 0.012606987729668617, -0.008640836924314499, -0.00729511259123683, 0.007870041765272617, 0.03763164207339287, 0.04428910091519356, -0.05943944677710533, -0.05521305650472641, 0.04976889118552208, -0.01981951855123043, 0.004243179690092802, -0.014677303843200207, -0.029543085023760796, -0.026735519990324974, 0.035960614681243896, -0.002472465392202139, 0.0003458219871390611, 0.04616972431540489, 0.05240398272871971, 0.003887098515406251, 0.04044613614678383, 0.0501994751393795, -0.01840968057513237, 0.022823330014944077, -0.020194854587316513, 0.02757081389427185, -0.003210423281416297, 0.017664792016148567, -0.005485263653099537, 0.012220140546560287, 0.021314343437552452, -0.007175988983362913, 0.026081878691911697, 0.03517289459705353, 0.020486067980527878, 0.011398706585168839, 0.007333004381507635, 0.03575649484992027, -0.08124399930238724, -0.02883847989141941, -0.02081090770661831, 0.0016480805352330208, 0.0027678741607815027, 0.033618438988924026, 0.007999884895980358, -0.00606576818972826, -0.06950445473194122, 0.06278540939092636, 0.02788194641470909, 0.012125522829592228, -0.02261126972734928, 0.03150232508778572, 0.023561539128422737, -0.006070204544812441, -0.023527180776000023, 0.018021993339061737, 0.0120302839204669, -0.014465590007603168, -0.04486064240336418, -0.04954276978969574, -0.0042168269865214825, -0.015798227861523628, 0.005400080233812332, 0.01127584744244814, -0.02212727814912796, -0.029527075588703156, 0.03935379534959793, 0.0163961760699749, 0.01561669073998928, 0.03330327570438385, -0.0024674981832504272, 0.09480055421590805, -0.0125472666695714, -0.0267013069242239, -0.012543529272079468, -0.00018704710237216204, 0.06371025741100311, -0.023310460150241852, -0.0017828845884650946, -0.03094828873872757, -0.03296247869729996, -0.03685765340924263, -0.043739043176174164, -0.01805022358894348, 0.02156587317585945, -0.015437702648341656, -0.04236399382352829, -0.026987595483660698, 0.0527152456343174, -0.03379164636135101, 0.009911559522151947, -0.011994516476988792, -0.07298094034194946, 0.02025541290640831, 0.04731973633170128, -0.03130849078297615, 0.025385281071066856, -0.00012635930033866316, -0.02135777473449707, -0.05407194793224335, -0.040403805673122406, 0.005428507458418608, 0.006116870325058699, -0.01794494315981865, -0.01181801501661539, 0.01320151798427105, -0.0316317155957222, 0.0038100741803646088, -0.0052600037306547165, -0.0072238207794725895, 0.015214452520012856, 0.01708037219941616, 0.05341954901814461, -0.0004220460541546345, 0.02170758880674839, 0.022665712982416153, -0.024605324491858482, 0.007674890104681253, -0.017699502408504486, 0.026197491213679314, 0.0568552203476429, -0.014631153084337711, 0.010472589172422886, -0.03974004089832306, -0.007948026061058044, -0.009379471652209759, 0.01839861273765564, 0.023979617282748222, 0.013250122778117657, -0.04493098706007004, 0.043255969882011414, 0.02701549045741558, 0.03048025257885456, -0.0011524134315550327, -0.0038233690429478884, -0.011709276586771011, 0.02931869775056839, 0.021628187969326973, 0.03753001615405083, -0.05895433947443962, -0.0009672415908426046, 0.04302328824996948, -0.07479050010442734, 0.013437576591968536, -0.047082770615816116, -0.05864446610212326, -0.0014894218184053898, -0.04745618253946304, -0.0009672555606812239, -0.02503327652812004, 0.034377604722976685, 0.018986422568559647, 0.0093117980286479, -0.02312936820089817, -0.010363277047872543, 0.03630750998854637, -0.025883963331580162, 0.00576650258153677, -0.028602704405784607, 0.035648658871650696, 0.0714908167719841, -0.034494128078222275, 0.02181551605463028, -0.012016295455396175, -0.029642440378665924, 0.026500696316361427, -0.04085385799407959, -0.039073336869478226, 0.0247848741710186, -0.030268583446741104, -0.00568270543590188, 0.03252846375107765, -0.033030685037374496, 0.026149149984121323, -0.015461193397641182, -0.0246519073843956, -0.02265044115483761, -0.002086371649056673, 0.02413507178425789, -0.02651117742061615, -0.04027270898222923, -0.02538236975669861, -0.0013143974356353283, 0.03704538196325302, 0.03892285004258156, 0.030121922492980957, 0.008100614883005619, -0.045141659677028656, 0.05527457222342491, 0.04758531227707863, 0.004304929636418819, 0.009349283762276173, 0.02068556472659111, -0.031216979026794434, -0.07923343032598495, 0.03339521586894989, -0.016391774639487267, -0.02947448380291462, -0.07408104836940765, 0.027673915028572083, 0.014125935733318329, -0.03729505091905594, 0.005021398887038231, 0.0381985567510128, -0.06155666336417198, 0.008327080868184566, -0.025885004550218582, -0.018928606063127518, 0.004877903964370489, 0.05541764572262764, 0.0330185741186142, 0.015869230031967163, 0.04453273117542267, 0.01114064734429121, 0.003217428456991911, -0.01720314286649227, 0.05169910192489624, 0.04253232851624489, 0.04281330108642578, -0.02569965273141861, 0.07066433876752853, -0.02772233821451664, -0.04774137958884239, 0.05138624832034111, 0.007670104969292879, -0.004518626257777214, -0.0501033216714859, 0.017961202189326286, 0.10355784744024277, 0.0033615550491958857, 0.07419106364250183, -0.06901717185974121, 0.005229884292930365, 0.04525319114327431, -0.022643808275461197, -0.003068228019401431, 0.08085456490516663, 0.038020819425582886, 0.00414130836725235, -0.029750188812613487, -0.016426915302872658, -0.02153930626809597, 0.004469218663871288, 0.022952428087592125, 0.005468401126563549, -0.036636460572481155, 0.035537391901016235, -0.02412777952849865, 0.024216951802372932, 0.09820060431957245, -0.02291272021830082, -0.022685540840029716, -0.012763907201588154, -0.006216664332896471, 0.031725943088531494, 0.056599147617816925, -0.008242538198828697, -0.010920392349362373, -0.02000519260764122, -0.03920716047286987, -0.000028938044124515727, 0.021037928760051727, 0.012458478100597858, 0.03928564488887787, -0.008240866474807262, -0.016693556681275368, 0.0026406473480165005, -0.018641287460923195, 0.0035504570696502924, -0.022624008357524872, -0.047341834753751755, -0.05354977026581764, -0.016730699688196182, -0.0736996978521347, 0.01673630252480507, 0.014719261787831783, -0.05700027942657471, -0.025591889396309853, -0.02560405619442463, 0.014545791782438755, 0.03826458379626274, -0.04256976395845413, 0.003127743722870946, 0.022696733474731445, 0.01165003515779972, -0.012620138004422188, 0.04139222949743271, 0.023248152807354927, -0.02776983194053173, -0.019473062828183174, 0.025184521451592445, 0.03657248243689537, -0.01902862638235092, -0.016828255727887154, -0.01041218638420105, -0.1172194853425026, -0.001241163583472371, 0.013967226259410381, -0.08895066380500793, -0.08478061109781265, 0.03357192873954773, -0.014186347834765911, 0.037222787737846375, 0.07183720171451569, -0.012564418837428093, -0.01874258741736412, -0.05534757301211357, -0.007825626991689205, -0.008722998201847076, -0.008124292828142643, 0.05462219566106796, 0.008098921738564968, 0.06109249219298363, 0.052682291716337204, -0.014167655259370804, -0.008298969827592373, 0.026373617351055145, -0.025841545313596725, 0.022391298785805702, -0.05453938618302345, -0.02734370157122612, -0.02330908738076687, -0.11953987926244736, 0.02156640961766243, 0.046707458794116974, 0.025867396965622902, -0.045375194400548935, -0.027807990089058876, -0.037896089255809784, 0.03717300668358803, -0.004759614355862141, -0.010416883043944836, -0.018359091132879257, -0.04064233973622322, -0.015689410269260406, -0.04932171106338501, 0.034483347088098526, -0.033583760261535645, 0.030247706919908524, -0.012691417708992958, -0.052660662680864334, 0.0013861319748684764, 0.005940364673733711, 0.03716948255896568, 0.010170815512537956, 0.007917812094092369, -0.023213913664221764 ]
323
Meta-Learning Dynamic Center Distance: Hard Sample Mining for Learning with Noisy Labels
[ "Chenyu Mu", "Yijun Qu", "Jiexi Yan", "Erkun Yang", "Cheng Deng" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Mu_Meta-Learning_Dynamic_Center_Distance_Hard_Sample_Mining_for_Learning_with_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Mu_Meta-Learning_Dynamic_Center_Distance_Hard_Sample_Mining_for_Learning_with_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Mu_Meta-Learning_Dynamic_Center_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Mu_2025_ICCV, author = {Mu, Chenyu and Qu, Yijun and Yan, Jiexi and Yang, Erkun and Deng, Cheng}, title = {Meta-Learning Dynamic Center Distance: Hard Sample Mining for Learning with Noisy Labels}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {415-425} }
The sample selection approach is a widely adopted strategy for learning with noisy labels, where examples with lower losses are effectively treated as clean during training. However, this clean set often becomes dominated by easy examples, limiting the model's meaningful exposure to more challenging cases and reducing its expressive power. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a novel metric called Dynamic Center Distance (DCD), which can quantify sample difficulty and provide information that critically complements loss values. Unlike approaches that rely on predictions, DCD is computed in feature space as the distance between sample features and a dynamically updated center, established through a proposed meta-learning framework. Building on preliminary semi-supervised training that captures fundamental data patterns, we incorporate DCD to further refine the classification loss, down-weighting well-classified examples and strategically focusing training on a sparse set of hard instances. This strategy prevents easy examples from dominating the classifier, leading to more robust learning. Extensive experiments across multiple benchmark datasets, including synthetic and real-world noise settings, as well as natural and medical images, consistently demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.003280895994976163, -0.02001054212450981, -0.023078206926584244, 0.027086205780506134, 0.04106512293219566, 0.021906817331910133, 0.016345199197530746, 0.0013645138824358582, -0.04078708216547966, -0.03249834477901459, -0.0000628991547273472, -0.0023553273640573025, -0.062275711447000504, 0.005947709083557129, 0.023888258263468742, 0.04691784828901291, 0.037812285125255585, -0.005157736130058765, 0.008821106515824795, 0.03418706730008125, -0.015605345368385315, -0.017698289826512337, 0.045082852244377136, 0.027722079306840897, 0.029375294223427773, 0.023731745779514313, 0.032634250819683075, 0.017083339393138885, -0.03075777180492878, 0.002676114672794938, 0.02522307075560093, -0.019803358241915703, 0.028996529057621956, -0.03125620260834694, 0.018434828147292137, 0.033358827233314514, -0.02192111499607563, 0.006919706705957651, 0.022102875635027885, -0.012471156194806099, -0.029029207304120064, 0.012068432755768299, 0.015690336003899574, 0.010901044122874737, -0.06948330253362656, 0.03195447847247124, -0.11630155891180038, 0.02225409261882305, -0.003979607950896025, -0.061613403260707855, -0.07198674231767654, 0.033276207745075226, 0.022712871432304382, -0.009745405986905098, -0.022659365087747574, 0.041944291442632675, 0.0605541467666626, -0.07061038166284561, -0.021192941814661026, -0.045024607330560684, -0.038047078996896744, 0.04690234363079071, 0.012868935242295265, 0.008085958659648895, 0.005869701039046049, -0.016516804695129395, 0.03470045328140259, 0.05552215129137039, -0.03830236569046974, -0.034851230680942535, -0.024859527125954628, -0.0006789407343603671, 0.0077077304013073444, 0.02389327622950077, 0.0012221700744703412, -0.025377091020345688, -0.010165438987314701, -0.012496684677898884, 0.06448276340961456, 0.009935222566127777, 0.0036986719351261854, -0.005081069655716419, 0.0031008741352707148, 0.016157617792487144, 0.006193043664097786, 0.0023270726669579744, -0.053568631410598755, -0.03947357460856438, -0.0755472406744957, 0.05520445480942726, -0.027206968516111374, -0.03842371702194214, 0.05239013209939003, 0.046129532158374786, 0.023567616939544678, -0.026310257613658905, 0.015147535130381584, -0.01612401381134987, 0.012784265913069248, -0.034124936908483505, -0.02751944772899151, -0.051334720104932785, -0.005905172321945429, 0.005360762123018503, -0.10392548888921738, -0.017964355647563934, 0.008155567571520805, -0.01787346415221691, -0.006631484720855951, 0.021842652931809425, -0.03284900262951851, 0.004464142490178347, 0.0022666635923087597, -0.022815221920609474, -0.07401459664106369, 0.02551288716495037, 0.010403605177998543, 0.030816351994872093, -0.006695271469652653, -0.0031950976699590683, 0.02261958085000515, 0.06598306447267532, 0.0005743632209487259, 0.04569479078054428, -0.024634012952446938, -0.017622685059905052, 0.02051486447453499, 0.03394602984189987, -0.026643989607691765, 0.008649692870676517, -0.0021149797830730677, 0.0468050017952919, 0.0001432303397450596, 0.0061402530409395695, 0.01240860391408205, -0.009061393328011036, 0.0077586909756064415, -0.01748581789433956, 0.03443152830004692, 0.0064986529760062695, 0.044365573674440384, -0.024840764701366425, 0.02355748601257801, -0.013566169887781143, 0.04519280046224594, -0.037272531539201736, 0.028451716527342796, -0.023443590849637985, -0.040342945605516434, -0.02033667266368866, -0.026126116514205933, -0.003987955395132303, -0.009327320381999016, -0.05602645501494408, 0.028810745105147362, 0.03754635527729988, -0.011817697435617447, 0.036749325692653656, 0.0059950207360088825, 0.0015805826988071203, -0.009781266562640667, 0.0007202578126452863, -0.03606189042329788, -0.0024011468049138784, -0.011868348345160484, -0.09063541144132614, 0.0424514077603817, 0.05873608589172363, -0.0657396987080574, 0.029968587681651115, -0.04746560379862785, -0.02519061602652073, 0.045725952833890915, 0.01088403258472681, 0.0109421880915761, 0.023788701742887497, 0.03981833904981613, 0.026498133316636086, 0.028267471119761467, 0.004525227937847376, -0.09261829406023026, 0.026729466393589973, 0.013590213842689991, -0.04572869464755058, 0.03128186985850334, -0.010258372873067856, 0.11359918117523193, -0.022642826661467552, 0.017909783869981766, 0.0016958817141130567, -0.0591387003660202, -0.028517402708530426, 0.009184913709759712, 0.0006217021145857871, 0.05634688213467598, 0.021987847983837128, 0.01577896811068058, 0.035912226885557175, 0.030769841745495796, 0.03290645405650139, 0.04372035712003708, -0.01433650404214859, 0.07060736417770386, -0.01353934220969677, -0.03795124962925911, -0.01175694353878498, 0.022107120603322983, -0.07212281227111816, -0.02010597661137581, 0.02481391280889511, 0.003134510014206171, 0.0016258835094049573, -0.009519393555819988, 0.002358252415433526, 0.03517159819602966, 0.00045792502351105213, 0.03329547122120857, 0.0207824669778347, -0.011299649253487587, -0.05470825359225273, 0.028615225106477737, 0.032919421792030334, -0.027489935979247093, 0.04935896769165993, -0.024863822385668755, 0.11405406892299652, 0.06446842849254608, -0.012551822699606419, -0.005867001600563526, 0.020924024283885956, -0.00663883937522769, 0.015329842455685139, 0.01280609704554081, -0.025661062449216843, -0.0021689741406589746, 0.014482656493782997, -0.004687461070716381, -0.02763121947646141, 0.06333239376544952, -0.04521213844418526, -0.027705980464816093, 0.0547766275703907, -0.008128396235406399, 0.05750494822859764, 0.0030130736995488405, 0.02452169358730316, 0.028362346813082695, 0.018350137397646904, -0.04370277747511864, -0.013387836515903473, -0.007707545533776283, -0.0002421494573354721, -0.011390410363674164, -0.014901530928909779, 0.022382425144314766, -0.05311838909983635, -0.0011233899276703596, -0.0033303264062851667, 0.056074921041727066, 0.06716245412826538, 0.035137612372636795, 0.030601613223552704, 0.016363980248570442, -0.017995990812778473, -0.014554589055478573, -0.13279490172863007, -0.03887229785323143, -0.01615113392472267, 0.08358773589134216, -0.0016943867085501552, 0.02438913844525814, 0.008437502197921276, 0.03491000086069107, -0.011482496745884418, -0.04525761678814888, -0.00854980107396841, 0.02820899896323681, 0.030910801142454147, -0.030931144952774048, -0.016991054639220238, -0.012876538559794426, 0.07595547288656235, -0.0011944398283958435, -0.03403376787900925, -0.01693967543542385, -0.038372259587049484, -0.03067903220653534, -0.030971502885222435, -0.01570388302206993, 0.013775747269392014, -0.037961989641189575, 0.02153710648417473, -0.011115128174424171, 0.023737341165542603, 0.04504459723830223, 0.031820252537727356, 0.057253796607255936, 0.0009140660986304283, -0.015229856595396996, -0.009097099304199219, -0.0027921563014388084, 0.037477150559425354, -0.028687329962849617, -0.012742448598146439, -0.01011732779443264, -0.016048254445195198, 0.015761438757181168, 0.01001010462641716, -0.2850453853607178, 0.00639897957444191, 0.0068509639240801334, 0.02296450361609459, 0.03272319212555885, -0.03694497421383858, 0.031073587015271187, -0.02120782993733883, -0.020401624962687492, 0.007095810491591692, 0.003434506943449378, 0.023196294903755188, 0.012131982482969761, 0.05894022434949875, 0.03760550543665886, 0.04977959394454956, 0.01587517559528351, -0.007023008074611425, 0.012236764654517174, 0.02948092110455036, -0.000717916467692703, -0.04576192423701286, -0.01123405247926712, 0.061835743486881256, -0.03152899816632271, 0.04492434114217758, -0.0687694251537323, 0.005490598268806934, -0.03373653069138527, -0.015677722170948982, 0.009661921299993992, -0.022960741072893143, -0.04867057874798775, 0.035162728279829025, 0.04549451172351837, 0.005268788896501064, 0.03963660076260567, 0.008057396858930588, 0.014242415316402912, 0.0018471302464604378, 0.012442812323570251, -0.004026850685477257, -0.014685063622891903, 0.000399897777242586, 0.06405674666166306, 0.018871605396270752, -0.025775453075766563, -0.012715787626802921, -0.037449900060892105, 0.03804335743188858, -0.0032265279442071915, -0.04723452404141426, -0.046141400933265686, 0.010602153837680817, 0.024855507537722588, -0.04426359012722969, 0.005780832841992378, 0.010642841458320618, -0.030423928052186966, 0.019674694165587425, 0.017473403364419937, -0.049834754317998886, 0.011729971505701542, -0.05128389596939087, 0.01123867742717266, -0.04724521189928055, -0.07922124862670898, -0.022570908069610596, 0.0322585366666317, 0.05239562690258026, -0.01212798710912466, 0.01838267222046852, -0.037344519048929214, -0.0974334180355072, 0.022465715184807777, -0.02631557732820511, 0.005682570394128561, -0.025162801146507263, 0.009631642140448093, 0.08339487761259079, -0.017227428033947945, -0.004450790584087372, 0.03086335025727749, 0.016141535714268684, 0.02117784321308136, -0.03625631704926491, 0.031616874039173126, 0.008435589261353016, -0.025560034438967705, -0.025478258728981018, 0.02213912084698677, 0.020412109792232513, 0.010257492773234844, -0.006462987512350082, 0.033612027764320374, 0.04075170308351517, 0.02634851075708866, 0.048510368913412094, 0.04510502889752388, 0.01753261871635914, -0.003963745664805174, -0.06381478905677795, -0.036296237260103226, -0.06847712397575378, -0.014791923575103283, 0.002487883437424898, -0.07153566926717758, -0.017526952549815178, 0.036625511944293976, -0.05720009654760361, -0.02976311184465885, -0.03262217715382576, 0.005589289125055075, -0.03360246494412422, -0.005145836155861616, -0.028531868010759354, -0.022761020809412003, 0.02149263769388199, 0.061412058770656586, -0.030835788697004318, -0.031892385333776474, 0.040256764739751816, -0.010458235628902912, 0.019396578893065453, -0.010726665146648884, -0.005773797631263733, 0.0099527882412076, -0.027273641899228096, -0.006987924221903086, -0.02231813222169876, 0.02152383141219616, 0.03639673814177513, 0.01240458246320486, 0.04662426561117172, 0.04421287029981613, 0.010858990252017975, -0.029882965609431267, -0.003279278287664056, 0.049518242478370667, -0.01974407769739628, 0.022611524909734726, -0.012800523079931736, 0.03609366714954376, 0.056673068553209305, 0.08595992624759674, 0.021678218618035316, -0.004138211719691753, -0.014721925370395184, 0.031019283458590508, -0.02451299875974655, 0.014158559963107109, -0.05310915410518646, 0.0021283896639943123, -0.034963857382535934, 0.015338875353336334, 0.01497153751552105, 0.009656457230448723, 0.013777300715446472, 0.023194849491119385, -0.06768089532852173, 0.027691790834069252, 0.001423508976586163, -0.00956479087471962, -0.027258796617388725, 0.02894791215658188, 0.05303170159459114, -0.003503938904032111, 0.005425511859357357, 0.03108154982328415, 0.023322418332099915, 0.035361576825380325, -0.03103046491742134, -0.05041077733039856, 0.0062898676842451096, -0.013475961983203888, 0.0031260927207767963, 0.02443622425198555, 0.013515030965209007, -0.042971402406692505, 0.03477286174893379, -0.017433125525712967, -0.05527005344629288, -0.0021140018943697214, 0.004657745826989412, 0.0816585123538971, 0.0057317414321005344, -0.00991562195122242, 0.004844697657972574, -0.051489658653736115, 0.06199951842427254, -0.002828029915690422, 0.006626992020756006, -0.015144181437790394, -0.03213873505592346, -0.004909559153020382, -0.039016928523778915, -0.0076118651777505875, 0.03833676874637604, -0.0116756996139884, -0.019352346658706665, -0.023073842748999596, 0.044982463121414185, -0.014520270749926567, 0.009401059709489346, 0.01800994761288166, -0.07252511382102966, 0.04089757800102234, 0.022733265534043312, -0.04642144963145256, 0.02863093465566635, -0.06797345727682114, -0.05574770271778107, -0.05767147243022919, -0.04347461834549904, 0.0026099092792719603, -0.036296546459198, -0.031692855060100555, -0.051912516355514526, 0.02015805058181286, -0.025350604206323624, 0.04155756160616875, 0.024938734248280525, 0.018893525004386902, -0.018678966909646988, 0.03613220155239105, 0.0637516975402832, -0.01070356834679842, -0.0058756000362336636, -0.014961004257202148, 0.004335763398557901, 0.00015136852744035423, -0.024891002103686333, -0.00261746090836823, 0.028672149404883385, -0.020156946033239365, -0.007616352289915085, -0.012014166451990604, 0.02505793794989586, -0.005084594711661339, -0.004263535141944885, -0.012042704038321972, 0.018216794356703758, -0.02908647060394287, 0.005128770601004362, 0.019066866487264633, 0.025527942925691605, -0.0007732345256954432, -0.008646588772535324, 0.015514004044234753, -0.007589617278426886, 0.02416260540485382, 0.0024153003469109535, -0.06193802133202553, -0.03406134620308876, 0.051149673759937286, -0.012722646817564964, -0.018314573913812637, -0.07856442779302597, -0.009879609569907188, 0.04144679382443428, -0.013962536118924618, 0.016208764165639877, 0.021617330610752106, 0.02992965839803219, 0.01868171989917755, 0.04287581145763397, -0.026276620104908943, -0.031099747866392136, 0.036164842545986176, -0.08052149415016174, -0.025981847196817398, -0.056560102850198746, -0.012634910643100739, 0.09522578120231628, -0.03739268332719803, 0.011064550839364529, -0.01241884846240282, -0.04661859571933746, 0.028100447729229927, -0.006631252821534872, -0.056396353989839554, -0.008569466881453991, -0.015176333487033844, 0.004956992343068123, 0.0011380083160474896, -0.027669480070471764, -0.019348932430148125, 0.006666362751275301, -0.03835069760680199, -0.019895775243639946, 0.00846809335052967, 0.02274218387901783, -0.008760924451053143, -0.00047872925642877817, -0.03401218727231026, -0.012185785919427872, 0.03334170579910278, 0.038776930421590805, 0.012561946175992489, -0.006158015690743923, -0.051635824143886566, 0.07790728658437729, 0.022618373855948448, -0.028803391382098198, -0.009974545799195766, 0.024726133793592453, 0.012853484600782394, -0.05128290504217148, 0.04495030641555786, -0.022686315700411797, -0.02618693932890892, -0.06747656315565109, 0.05837836116552353, 0.033935073763132095, -0.046094074845314026, -0.029295137152075768, 0.03228067606687546, -0.022376595064997673, 0.021585864946246147, -0.009595323354005814, -0.021656183525919914, -0.010218099690973759, 0.07918287068605423, 0.0139014832675457, 0.04141373187303543, 0.08452443033456802, -0.008348765783011913, -0.004282684065401554, -0.01580132730305195, 0.05222291871905327, 0.06257431209087372, 0.048186466097831726, -0.01931953802704811, 0.07858967036008835, -0.04150991514325142, -0.03932662680745125, 0.0080875214189291, -0.006471431348472834, -0.02583787962794304, -0.05017874762415886, 0.0159306563436985, 0.06013651192188263, 0.012909559532999992, 0.08667513728141785, -0.05405379831790924, -0.0200747549533844, 0.026830734685063362, 0.04257167875766754, 0.03218867629766464, 0.020086370408535004, -0.001683848793618381, 0.03319980576634407, -0.02874399721622467, -0.008110836148262024, 0.01509694941341877, 0.00535271130502224, 0.02634827233850956, 0.0035094269551336765, -0.031041476875543594, 0.020863940939307213, -0.00106561160646379, 0.036568015813827515, 0.09130735695362091, -0.018638718873262405, -0.06030765175819397, 0.0005144272581674159, 0.022659098729491234, 0.010887603275477886, 0.029884079471230507, 0.008941905573010445, -0.009739542379975319, 0.001795489457435906, -0.04656343534588814, 0.001521616941317916, 0.029746802523732185, -0.01708681881427765, -0.0060754381120204926, -0.02296244539320469, -0.04146783426403999, 0.05508183687925339, 0.02584719844162464, -0.061129406094551086, -0.03119121491909027, -0.032810039818286896, -0.03064565546810627, -0.06384830921888351, -0.035604506731033325, 0.04883303865790367, 0.007603875827044249, -0.0017650246154516935, 0.008417774923145771, -0.03785185515880585, 0.014468863606452942, 0.021963581442832947, -0.05568217486143112, -0.014891858212649822, 0.03803689777851105, 0.003500263439491391, -0.0026278027798980474, 0.013428324833512306, 0.018934041261672974, -0.04479169473052025, -0.03318015858530998, 0.0644255205988884, -0.006507872603833675, 0.04110484942793846, -0.011818204075098038, -0.007720077410340309, -0.10048271715641022, -0.007685527205467224, 0.006616498343646526, -0.011817549355328083, -0.06322372704744339, 0.042629919946193695, -0.02857387438416481, 0.027516229078173637, 0.05470825359225273, 0.020666716620326042, -0.005821817088872194, -0.058195069432258606, -0.025473076850175858, -0.03896583989262581, 0.019649583846330643, 0.03309717774391174, -0.04483494907617569, 0.023440558463335037, 0.021516548469662666, -0.025957267731428146, -0.03461762145161629, 0.03881147876381874, -0.03757413476705551, -0.02124311402440071, -0.033570341765880585, -0.050809673964977264, -0.03529677540063858, -0.10652872174978256, -0.04121427983045578, 0.046718597412109375, 0.0014161866856738925, -0.020353836938738823, -0.016613252460956573, 0.0030360238160938025, -0.0016232356429100037, -0.016641374677419662, 0.003989356569945812, -0.011461780406534672, -0.04798775911331177, -0.045070402324199677, -0.0797252357006073, -0.00891594123095274, -0.030667809769511223, 0.009190431796014309, -0.03187345713376999, -0.033214371651411057, 0.002120917895808816, -0.02678818069398403, 0.024830741807818413, 0.03345409035682678, -0.010060329921543598, -0.003803524887189269 ]
324
Ensemble Foreground Management for Unsupervised Object Discovery
[ "Ziling Wu", "Armaghan Moemeni", "Praminda Caleb-Solly" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Wu_Ensemble_Foreground_Management_for_Unsupervised_Object_Discovery_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Wu_Ensemble_Foreground_Management_for_Unsupervised_Object_Discovery_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Wu_Ensemble_Foreground_Management_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Wu_2025_ICCV, author = {Wu, Ziling and Moemeni, Armaghan and Caleb-Solly, Praminda}, title = {Ensemble Foreground Management for Unsupervised Object Discovery}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {20268-20279} }
Unsupervised object discovery (UOD) aims to detect and segment objects in 2D images without handcrafted annotations. Recent progress in self-supervised representation learning has led to some success in UOD algorithms. However, the absence of ground truth provides existing UOD methods with two challenges: 1) determining if a discovered region is foreground or background, and 2) knowing how many objects remain undiscovered. To address these two problems, previous solutions rely on foreground priors to distinguish if the discovered region is foreground, and conduct one or fixed iterations of discovery. However, the existing foreground priors are heuristic and not always robust, and a fixed number of discoveries leads to under or over-segmentation, since the number of objects in images varies. This paper introduces UnionCut, a robust and well-grounded foreground prior based on min-cut and ensemble methods that detects the union of foreground areas of an image, allowing UOD algorithms to identify foreground objects and stop discovery once the majority of the foreground union in the image is segmented. In addition, we propose UnionSeg, a distilled transformer of UnionCut that outputs the foreground union more efficiently and accurately. Our experiments show that by combining with UnionCut or UnionSeg, previous state-of-the-art UOD methods witness an increase in the performance of single object discovery, saliency detection and self-supervised instance segmentation on various benchmarks. The code is available at https://github.com/YFaris/UnionCut.
2507.20860
Accepted by ICCV2025 (Highlight)
https://github.com/YFaris/UnionCut
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.0015939060831442475, -0.029731733724474907, -0.018049119040369987, 0.014169221743941307, 0.03901729732751846, 0.009962913580238819, 0.011637594550848007, 0.02030171826481819, -0.048395998775959015, -0.05388299375772476, -0.053956348448991776, 0.024019138887524605, -0.06126825883984566, -0.02001962810754776, 0.008881128393113613, 0.021916033700108528, 0.019655127078294754, -0.0016711211064830422, 0.011528302915394306, 0.040188875049352646, -0.0003338071401230991, -0.03305555880069733, -0.006297185551375151, 0.016454609110951424, -0.0020651891827583313, -0.036561574786901474, 0.020512042567133904, 0.009893229231238365, -0.0364832878112793, -0.00734562985599041, 0.004110352136194706, 0.0005746518727391958, 0.009845162741839886, -0.06739199906587601, 0.023521708324551582, -0.04012622311711311, -0.04095093533396721, -0.007438544183969498, 0.007877589203417301, 0.024832269176840782, -0.01647861674427986, -0.013238776475191116, -0.01272347941994667, 0.008030354976654053, -0.04476144164800644, -0.022978900000452995, -0.10955971479415894, 0.042098116129636765, 0.018733114004135132, -0.05063671991229057, -0.05457775667309761, 0.014727170579135418, 0.02956865355372429, -0.000772077648434788, 0.02335701510310173, 0.02688072994351387, 0.051978278905153275, -0.07891296595335007, -0.0078400494530797, -0.03510289639234543, -0.01542958989739418, 0.03289734199643135, 0.010355773381888866, 0.015486180782318115, -0.018606973811984062, -0.00733238086104393, 0.01561642624437809, 0.04323020577430725, -0.020830228924751282, -0.04475100338459015, 0.020229721441864967, -0.023795578628778458, -0.005010040942579508, 0.025286773219704628, 0.017963042482733727, -0.008460315875709057, 0.01942490227520466, -0.02874726429581642, 0.04486355558037758, -0.023029863834381104, 0.05683588609099388, -0.014929233118891716, 0.028055069968104362, 0.03137480840086937, 0.009239763021469116, 0.0024376632645726204, -0.041307054460048676, -0.01643683761358261, -0.04155292734503746, 0.04792317748069763, 0.002670327899977565, -0.04952140152454376, 0.0455135703086853, 0.0397224985063076, 0.009348196908831596, 0.016509253531694412, 0.0022781628649681807, 0.0308721661567688, 0.006399060599505901, 0.010154340416193008, 0.00827026553452015, -0.033308472484350204, 0.019347138702869415, 0.02464529126882553, -0.06718141585588455, -0.03596678748726845, 0.0026326351799070835, -0.019275886937975883, -0.0062041631899774075, -0.01036348007619381, -0.03928106650710106, -0.009005609899759293, 0.00839583482593298, 0.001474051270633936, -0.057777803391218185, 0.029586169868707657, 0.002963209291920066, -0.018515506759285927, -0.0029455083422362804, -0.01677326112985611, 0.034314464777708054, 0.07558006048202515, 0.019922954961657524, 0.07229143381118774, 0.008339955471456051, -0.027707615867257118, -0.0005959179834462702, 0.03392704576253891, -0.04197130352258682, -0.022694330662488937, -0.01587219163775444, 0.04488959163427353, 0.006090814247727394, -0.018382683396339417, 0.026987142860889435, -0.01176980696618557, -0.0024769892916083336, 0.0009016739204525948, 0.04765063151717186, 0.00850710365921259, 0.02024570293724537, -0.012135447934269905, 0.0604422390460968, -0.030116312205791473, 0.0307356808334589, -0.03906095027923584, -0.009078155271708965, 0.00927686132490635, -0.042788825929164886, 0.018484992906451225, 0.02034807950258255, -0.042400114238262177, -0.0068656872026622295, -0.0705578625202179, 0.015080648474395275, 0.09069447964429855, 0.037241093814373016, 0.030605919659137726, 0.025871271267533302, 0.005032165441662073, 0.02371022291481495, 0.02499677799642086, -0.030837882310152054, 0.006121564656496048, -0.029342537745833397, -0.039497412741184235, 0.05139694735407829, 0.004207523074001074, -0.02035781368613243, 0.041353993117809296, -0.0542282797396183, -0.08924276381731033, 0.06532924622297287, -0.010607537813484669, -0.027850104495882988, -0.012879258021712303, 0.07954048365354538, 0.0017897185171023011, 0.011575336568057537, 0.05512627959251404, -0.07671386003494263, -0.012729163281619549, 0.0024798826780170202, -0.05360697954893112, 0.04921649768948555, -0.0135987289249897, 0.06495945155620575, 0.003187361406162381, -0.040749575942754745, 0.013992978259921074, -0.05980173125863075, -0.04384326562285423, 0.009282627142965794, -0.017634816467761993, 0.03209824860095978, 0.01785070076584816, -0.025931641459465027, 0.012651734985411167, -0.0014474705094471574, 0.07277694344520569, 0.052337609231472015, -0.01797257922589779, 0.030660167336463928, -0.011403795331716537, -0.035879191011190414, -0.0006937973666936159, 0.024185337126255035, -0.03373134881258011, -0.019646916538476944, -0.00714264577254653, -0.0007279844721779227, -0.0018837018869817257, 0.015101024881005287, 0.008194456808269024, 0.0380803607404232, 0.01790614239871502, -0.011018405668437481, 0.012840613722801208, 0.008864369243383408, -0.05281725153326988, 0.027607541531324387, 0.020106520503759384, -0.03103446774184704, 0.0009449902572669089, 0.0060345944948494434, 0.09309613704681396, 0.0650438591837883, -0.056023456156253815, 0.020795190706849098, -0.0019795477855950594, 0.028701290488243103, 0.0038704117760062218, 0.011856965720653534, -0.03599504381418228, -0.022311266511678696, -0.02593119628727436, 0.04523470625281334, -0.05318732187151909, 0.06241863593459129, -0.0362047478556633, 0.004147784318774939, 0.062207262963056564, -0.03974774852395058, 0.025054004043340683, 0.01676926761865616, -0.01901629939675331, 0.09161098301410675, 0.013864378444850445, -0.024072280153632164, -0.020766913890838623, 0.01833476312458515, 0.004395839758217335, -0.005520045757293701, -0.0378786064684391, 0.018063301220536232, -0.047469362616539, 0.023548025637865067, -0.06912292540073395, 0.05016104504466057, 0.0654059648513794, 0.016762157902121544, 0.034272968769073486, -0.024952391162514687, -0.045967526733875275, -0.05229765549302101, -0.11829163134098053, -0.024192243814468384, -0.0079231858253479, 0.040864937007427216, 0.0007561271195299923, 0.015177682042121887, 0.0023859443608671427, 0.04528723284602165, -0.028835857287049294, -0.001572094508446753, 0.02700388804078102, 0.04096536710858345, 0.040620189160108566, -0.010900435037910938, -0.006953007075935602, 0.0037215298507362604, 0.04933031648397446, -0.012265508994460106, -0.013010893948376179, 0.0014351325808092952, -0.048863735049963, 0.004487738478928804, -0.016476936638355255, -0.04538826644420624, 0.023256873711943626, 0.02320069819688797, 0.0068100830540061, -0.019681651145219803, -0.007307664956897497, 0.016068803146481514, 0.08464764058589935, 0.04935452714562416, 0.009366128593683243, -0.03782998397946358, 0.012117207981646061, -0.002932407893240452, 0.030916938558220863, -0.010207612998783588, -0.04651261493563652, -0.010980228893458843, -0.013722020201385021, 0.0648069977760315, -0.005412502679973841, -0.2572355270385742, -0.04646218568086624, 0.04223660007119179, 0.02827093005180359, 0.0011828078422695398, -0.04062923789024353, 0.04633099585771561, -0.02200227975845337, -0.007863858714699745, 0.022044111043214798, 0.02002367004752159, -0.020491953939199448, 0.014939368702471256, 0.05781906843185425, 0.03691671043634415, 0.052846670150756836, 0.017416352406144142, 0.016525618731975555, 0.010761262848973274, 0.05303354561328888, -0.054394762963056564, -0.07821116596460342, -0.004056688863784075, 0.07393717765808105, -0.04717541113495827, 0.027265500277280807, -0.057417143136262894, -0.020581388846039772, -0.04530846327543259, -0.02530427649617195, 0.02725573629140854, -0.03944798558950424, -0.0035792074631899595, 0.0106332553550601, 0.0025533251464366913, -0.012237787246704102, 0.06437622010707855, -0.010240193456411362, 0.0028388926293700933, 0.012564684264361858, 0.0023350899573415518, -0.0004225475713610649, -0.026621032506227493, 0.05384262278676033, 0.04906849190592766, -0.007956089451909065, -0.027798570692539215, -0.04724676534533501, -0.012077338062226772, 0.00845432747155428, 0.018835294991731644, -0.014984066598117352, -0.028534874320030212, -0.030013231560587883, -0.025462770834565163, -0.025376450270414352, 0.010076453909277916, 0.0254753977060318, -0.060034096240997314, 0.010325993411242962, -0.012387613765895367, -0.08776520937681198, 0.004280365537852049, -0.0046052392572164536, -0.024183494970202446, -0.03309677541255951, -0.04662378504872322, -0.04679809883236885, 0.033358413726091385, 0.019097616896033287, 0.01551809161901474, 0.0396481417119503, -0.014721923507750034, -0.10539504885673523, 0.020323965698480606, 0.026080073788762093, 0.012654055841267109, -0.03722763806581497, -0.0052584256045520306, 0.0397302582859993, -0.05285501480102539, -0.0618041455745697, 0.0667327269911766, 0.03464038297533989, 0.0036415315698832273, -0.0322190523147583, 0.006677493918687105, -0.04263390973210335, -0.015216299332678318, 0.012392306700348854, 0.06102938950061798, 0.008519462309777737, 0.050316594541072845, 0.0015963193727657199, 0.031181151047348976, 0.07264816761016846, 0.05673818290233612, 0.019409488886594772, 0.04519836604595184, 0.03213658928871155, 0.028610628098249435, -0.08154838532209396, -0.007777933031320572, 0.004484442062675953, -0.03281601518392563, 0.016314975917339325, -0.03511006757616997, -0.0029540678951889277, 0.07171373814344406, 0.021946528926491737, -0.014363212510943413, -0.024764813482761383, 0.004906823392957449, 0.007396776229143143, 0.02647058665752411, -0.03751694783568382, 0.01577211357653141, 0.014494411647319794, 0.060128629207611084, -0.005663090385496616, -0.032139308750629425, 0.04758536070585251, -0.006453865207731724, 0.02042006142437458, -0.011136525310575962, -0.04348171129822731, -0.047985851764678955, -0.0030597609002143145, -0.0056753261014819145, 0.0004197799717076123, 0.054951056838035583, 0.028584863990545273, 0.005332837346941233, 0.046859871596097946, 0.06969155371189117, -0.027539072558283806, -0.016288302838802338, -0.016718005761504173, 0.014310827478766441, -0.006590902805328369, 0.005267357919365168, -0.0017322298372164369, 0.056017350405454636, 0.041913952678442, 0.05543571710586548, -0.004306540358811617, 0.030441662296652794, 0.0068424660712480545, -0.02701675146818161, -0.015009371563792229, 0.004357354715466499, -0.056401327252388, -0.03369145095348358, -0.005967173259705305, 0.016173487529158592, 0.0011392839951440692, -0.0213319081813097, -0.00490908557549119, 0.03129788860678673, -0.05333331972360611, 0.05283505097031593, 0.023586612194776535, 0.03058883547782898, -0.0300112534314394, 0.022806089371442795, 0.032684531062841415, 0.02019949071109295, -0.03187870234251022, -0.00516389450058341, 0.010331999510526657, 0.007527291774749756, -0.040124885737895966, -0.01306746806949377, -0.03115599788725376, -0.011571680195629597, -0.009091239422559738, 0.009972527623176575, 0.004363271873444319, -0.06799354404211044, 0.03968328982591629, -0.0017638426506891847, 0.02665058709681034, 0.023435527458786964, -0.029732059687376022, 0.0676012635231018, 0.02203364297747612, -0.016548078507184982, -0.028125308454036713, 0.007380454335361719, 0.042683180421590805, 0.016201326623558998, 0.04750366136431694, -0.015050227753818035, -0.03190547972917557, -0.020866025239229202, -0.05101292207837105, -0.01383366622030735, 0.0348476804792881, -0.031641360372304916, -0.01715019717812538, -0.03165033459663391, 0.012613235972821712, -0.04269229993224144, 0.009433222934603691, 0.015473219566047192, -0.07686043530702591, 0.03759338706731796, 0.061106227338314056, -0.04428382217884064, 0.02379199117422104, -0.019391624256968498, -0.03130103275179863, -0.056826286017894745, -0.056152354925870895, -0.017689712345600128, -0.00020293252600822598, 0.008214302361011505, -0.02983808144927025, 0.014919945038855076, -0.021575001999735832, 0.0009962526382878423, 0.03505002707242966, -0.020860636606812477, 0.03863458335399628, 0.00900263525545597, 0.021364862099289894, -0.013449536636471748, -0.027551952749490738, 0.004018297418951988, 0.0016167809953913093, 0.02108803577721119, -0.024107372388243675, -0.0043503884226083755, 0.04320138692855835, -0.017061980441212654, 0.009402312338352203, -0.028122035786509514, -0.0017854737816378474, 0.015008574351668358, 0.009856711141765118, 0.032852351665496826, 0.03127499297261238, -0.025685561820864677, 0.0029734689742326736, 0.006099446676671505, 0.008326956070959568, 0.01835080236196518, 0.012505020014941692, 0.003258857410401106, 0.031793445348739624, 0.019633393734693527, 0.002384503837674856, -0.05217214673757553, -0.009128361009061337, 0.0465795136988163, -0.034725163131952286, 0.012170162983238697, -0.05268549174070358, -0.04425768181681633, 0.02258487232029438, -0.008641962893307209, 0.00858321599662304, -0.009558371268212795, -0.0024333884939551353, 0.003864368423819542, 0.01798991486430168, -0.04713580012321472, -0.01749691180884838, 0.03674478828907013, -0.07289363443851471, 0.04021536931395531, -0.0351966917514801, -0.012201069854199886, 0.07959198951721191, -0.0689133033156395, 0.025659138336777687, -0.012332425452768803, -0.047887735068798065, 0.03051825426518917, -0.044305939227342606, -0.07041813433170319, 0.0062856790609657764, -0.00018015742534771562, 0.023941723629832268, -0.0007790696108713746, -0.00317981350235641, 0.012559245340526104, -0.028238384053111076, -0.032045893371105194, 0.004551948048174381, -0.0010529286228120327, 0.02575983852148056, -0.009006292559206486, -0.00560448644682765, 0.015678342431783676, 0.009402196854352951, 0.037912044674158096, 0.044135380536317825, 0.020612694323062897, 0.012438314035534859, -0.06901565194129944, 0.053055666387081146, 0.04350758716464043, -0.06127944961190224, -0.016186175867915154, -0.004878711421042681, 0.01472548209130764, -0.032153621315956116, 0.01537232380360365, -0.003603266552090645, -0.008336547762155533, -0.09115607291460037, 0.047982312738895416, 0.020730573683977127, -0.07298187911510468, -0.011169424280524254, 0.03780822083353996, -0.070722796022892, 0.00617192080244422, -0.025729641318321228, -0.021095816045999527, -0.019762171432375908, 0.05893997475504875, 0.039184682071208954, 0.02803931012749672, 0.04495799541473389, 0.010666128247976303, 0.012667383998632431, -0.01354079321026802, 0.06291183084249496, 0.03965910151600838, 0.03781229630112648, -0.029292063787579536, 0.06685099005699158, -0.05428289994597435, -0.03230702504515648, 0.05727223679423332, -0.019473915919661522, -0.009512059390544891, -0.0686451718211174, 0.010983231477439404, 0.10323213785886765, 0.022422131150960922, 0.02323620766401291, -0.04303950071334839, 0.010130048729479313, 0.04936064034700394, -0.017908010631799698, 0.007802599109709263, 0.05388619750738144, 0.03552699089050293, 0.026280606165528297, -0.03335736319422722, 0.0051779672503471375, -0.02536408044397831, -0.017004597932100296, 0.0019564705435186625, 0.026261528953909874, -0.029316173866391182, -0.019912810996174812, -0.030586834996938705, 0.05241062864661217, 0.08832931518554688, -0.012990394607186317, -0.08624609559774399, -0.009527104906737804, 0.02710428088903427, 0.02963157370686531, 0.08828740566968918, -0.011332784779369831, -0.004533388186246157, 0.03849216550588608, -0.026515934616327286, 0.03893783688545227, 0.013865514658391476, -0.00792743917554617, 0.028410889208316803, -0.01410582009702921, -0.00301275122910738, 0.010556312277913094, 0.01522232685238123, -0.02281760796904564, -0.0025797151029109955, -0.0032101240940392017, -0.044448308646678925, -0.04566173255443573, -0.04699808731675148, 0.00360290240496397, 0.0030636508017778397, -0.0015122954500839114, -0.046651557087898254, -0.03539162129163742, 0.022279106080532074, 0.01543405745178461, -0.037500303238630295, -0.0002499619731679559, 0.045580361038446426, 0.0021505258046090603, 0.000615430879406631, 0.02613331563770771, 0.030642755329608917, -0.021141352131962776, -0.003769171889871359, 0.029000921174883842, 0.010150622576475143, 0.009240884333848953, -0.027356235310435295, -0.052412427961826324, -0.10396278649568558, 0.04044225439429283, 0.031643979251384735, -0.06050694361329079, -0.07123329490423203, 0.030520059168338776, -0.023776376619935036, 0.013250577263534069, 0.04539450630545616, 0.0021999438758939505, 0.012866939418017864, -0.008185288868844509, -0.016115309670567513, -0.05943905562162399, 0.010027470998466015, 0.03791099041700363, -0.024289755150675774, 0.033660467714071274, 0.017323002219200134, 0.013528511859476566, -0.034683484584093094, 0.04206965118646622, -0.006143444217741489, 0.014103129506111145, -0.02347966656088829, -0.050586000084877014, -0.045045871287584305, -0.09415946155786514, -0.02630595490336418, 0.04773038625717163, 0.0053886291570961475, -0.06512759625911713, -0.010637570172548294, -0.011562786996364594, -0.02617489919066429, -0.0008484002319164574, -0.013778803870081902, -0.009926415048539639, -0.0457238033413887, -0.041858378797769547, -0.07884056866168976, -0.005019914824515581, -0.0653039738535881, 0.01904948800802231, -0.015513398684561253, -0.003742479719221592, -0.05423056706786156, -0.008402270264923573, 0.043449416756629944, 0.021801821887493134, 0.005122254602611065, -0.01613086834549904 ]
325
RESCUE: Crowd Evacuation Simulation via Controlling SDM-United Characters
[ "Xiaolin Liu", "Tianyi Zhou", "Hongbo Kang", "Jian Ma", "Ziwen Wang", "Jing Huang", "Wenguo Weng", "Yu-Kun Lai", "Kun Li" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Liu_RESCUE_Crowd_Evacuation_Simulation_via_Controlling_SDM-United_Characters_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Liu_RESCUE_Crowd_Evacuation_Simulation_via_Controlling_SDM-United_Characters_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Liu_RESCUE_Crowd_Evacuation_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Liu_2025_ICCV, author = {Liu, Xiaolin and Zhou, Tianyi and Kang, Hongbo and Ma, Jian and Wang, Ziwen and Huang, Jing and Weng, Wenguo and Lai, Yu-Kun and Li, Kun}, title = {RESCUE: Crowd Evacuation Simulation via Controlling SDM-United Characters}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {24955-24964} }
Crowd evacuation simulation is critical for enhancing public safety, and demanded for realistic virtual environments. Current mainstream evacuation models overlook the complex human behaviors that occur during evacuation, such as pedestrian collisions, interpersonal interactions, and variations in behavior influenced by terrain types or individual body shapes. This results in the failure to accurately simulate the escape of people in the real world. In this paper, aligned with the sensory-decision-motor (SDM) flow of the human brain, we propose a real-time 3D crowd evacuation simulation framework that integrates a 3D-adaptive SFM (Social Force Model) Decision Mechanism and a Personalized Gait Control Motor. This framework allows multiple agents to move in parallel and is suitable for various scenarios, with dynamic crowd awareness. Additionally, we introduce Part-level Force Visualization to assist in evacuation analysis. Experimental results demonstrate that our framework supports dynamic trajectory planning and personalized behavior for each agent throughout the evacuation process, and is compatible with uneven terrain. Visually, our method generates evacuation results that are more realistic and plausible, providing enhanced insights for crowd simulation. The code is available at http://cic.tju.edu.cn/faculty/likun/projects/RESCUE.
2507.20117
null
null
https://cic.tju.edu.cn/faculty/likun/projects/RESCUE
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.02666260302066803, -0.011533084325492382, 0.010431131348013878, -0.002770076971501112, 0.02632047049701214, -0.00009395529195899144, 0.03421368822455406, 0.017191816121339798, -0.035571545362472534, -0.04989796131849289, -0.031201625242829323, -0.03311394155025482, -0.0494864396750927, -0.005172116681933403, -0.03229615464806557, 0.051303427666425705, -0.010188896209001541, -0.0290136206895113, 0.013778973370790482, -0.002274510683491826, -0.03377420827746391, -0.04744856059551239, 0.02828180231153965, 0.04452807456254959, 0.036340534687042236, -0.009122230112552643, 0.046164147555828094, 0.011780592612922192, -0.009820272214710712, -0.004192622844129801, 0.015712598338723183, -0.015429799444973469, -0.01368973683565855, -0.034932300448417664, -0.011584758758544922, 0.00689742574468255, -0.028868401423096657, -0.0007020374177955091, -0.01744244433939457, 0.00550790224224329, -0.03364244103431702, 0.021560100838541985, -0.022782355546951294, -0.021105971187353134, -0.023885667324066162, 0.00534098781645298, -0.07621721923351288, 0.03473450988531113, 0.016087133437395096, -0.04952813312411308, -0.08620534837245941, 0.011549104005098343, 0.04588142782449722, -0.006712471600621939, 0.014194994233548641, 0.013943135738372803, 0.04353417456150055, -0.08197946846485138, 0.0053744204342365265, -0.07729774713516235, 0.01511160284280777, 0.01905916817486286, 0.01841670833528042, 0.0073106735944747925, -0.01925072632730007, -0.028090009465813637, -0.0069018881767988205, 0.03317015990614891, 0.01068105548620224, -0.026435134932398796, -0.006387002300471067, 0.010268068872392178, 0.012369005009531975, 0.02765161357820034, -0.0013031347189098597, -0.06808900088071823, 0.05946260318160057, 0.020877446979284286, 0.0096451286226511, 0.006197501439601183, 0.024071721360087395, -0.011759506538510323, -0.041186701506376266, 0.046615514904260635, 0.02021222561597824, 0.003070225939154625, 0.0003714277991093695, -0.00008396013436140493, -0.056977592408657074, 0.040681999176740646, -0.051239944994449615, -0.021667594090104103, -0.008858668617904186, 0.03405451774597168, 0.0295880027115345, 0.037362903356552124, 0.0008821416995488107, -0.009070849977433681, -0.016506070271134377, 0.01567476987838745, -0.027201997116208076, -0.022392885759472847, -0.010417505167424679, 0.03142796829342842, -0.09084182232618332, -0.03585025668144226, 0.009111897088587284, -0.003984655719250441, -0.0025146936532109976, -0.004776952788233757, -0.05099323391914368, -0.0141841359436512, 0.010167148895561695, -0.08398762345314026, -0.07966957986354828, 0.05159282311797142, 0.04776034504175186, 0.053466640412807465, -0.0015355946961790323, 0.0012015525717288256, 0.05876866355538368, 0.022174958139657974, -0.06291757524013519, 0.03822564333677292, -0.021074676886200905, 0.0009386190795339644, -0.025662235915660858, 0.01287107914686203, -0.015702558681368828, -0.007808935362845659, 0.022579491138458252, 0.0579921156167984, -0.013572719879448414, -0.034509170800447464, -0.005585016682744026, -0.006136128678917885, 0.012568197213113308, 0.055229075253009796, -0.008749457076191902, -0.009839078411459923, 0.006988706532865763, 0.012076376006007195, 0.058379895985126495, -0.016226444393396378, 0.051684971898794174, -0.037183329463005066, -0.006724855396896601, -0.003697848180308938, -0.07393833249807358, -0.01331538986414671, 0.008518122136592865, -0.023521989583969116, 0.011217291466891766, -0.04760502278804779, 0.021440841257572174, 0.08486983180046082, 0.0727543979883194, -0.034386537969112396, 0.016471341252326965, 0.0009851979557424784, 0.001069293706677854, 0.019668424502015114, -0.01723179779946804, -0.020435158163309097, -0.0069162058643996716, -0.03657400235533714, -0.005281252786517143, 0.02730622887611389, 0.008026544004678726, -0.012515255250036716, -0.014668706804513931, 0.0005316472379490733, -0.016208309680223465, -0.00586083997040987, 0.0036863877903670073, -0.014651373960077763, 0.039375029504299164, 0.019780786707997322, 0.029433902353048325, 0.03464207425713539, -0.05702957510948181, 0.03144209831953049, 0.002485963050276041, 0.026322292163968086, 0.037542056292295456, -0.045753780752420425, 0.0796264186501503, -0.004860704764723778, -0.02999163791537285, 0.009048049338161945, -0.07130216807126999, -0.005650049075484276, 0.028750116005539894, -0.0017086640000343323, 0.05303531140089035, -0.02301415614783764, -0.00003128600292257033, 0.014444814994931221, 0.04369243606925011, 0.0643991008400917, 0.02436104603111744, -0.006797526031732559, 0.05883168429136276, 0.007930843159556389, -0.01866798847913742, -0.021491888910531998, 0.06760329753160477, -0.004453462082892656, -0.03304710239171982, 0.021204141899943352, -0.00627551693469286, 0.01658395677804947, 0.03292730450630188, 0.0038017018232494593, 0.06364624947309494, -0.017728611826896667, -0.006097208708524704, 0.02419690415263176, 0.035881489515304565, -0.04385865107178688, 0.0370013602077961, 0.01875283196568489, -0.04266904294490814, -0.006711446214467287, -0.03181202709674835, 0.08104599267244339, 0.07134860008955002, -0.03447725623846054, -0.0377172976732254, -0.026676449924707413, -0.001667643547989428, 0.028646910563111305, 0.01588742621243, 0.010694323107600212, -0.03183053433895111, -0.03869464620947838, 0.050915516912937164, -0.01900053396821022, 0.035876695066690445, -0.055159348994493484, -0.0349896214902401, 0.0632968321442604, -0.0020804419182240963, 0.07753897458314896, -0.002836110070347786, 0.0013381702592596412, 0.07960022240877151, 0.0013124446850270033, 0.030312905088067055, -0.014474616385996342, -0.00038868756382726133, 0.0009054213878698647, 0.04540622606873512, -0.01070281770080328, -0.009379533119499683, -0.063951775431633, 0.020573269575834274, -0.0082576097920537, 0.06897683441638947, 0.028412066400051117, 0.024603746831417084, 0.013621109537780285, -0.01296937558799982, -0.008662565611302853, -0.01758284866809845, -0.12365378439426422, -0.038631621748209, 0.0028351908549666405, -0.012417263351380825, 0.08666566759347916, 0.040404342114925385, -0.05057254061102867, 0.02711520344018936, -0.03844625875353813, -0.010911228135228157, 0.03585975989699364, 0.05014169216156006, 0.007357228547334671, -0.03735271096229553, 0.005651349201798439, 0.01170988567173481, 0.052631206810474396, 0.02807946875691414, -0.005563944112509489, -0.0031023770570755005, -0.020634928718209267, -0.021472753956913948, -0.010118182748556137, -0.0397181436419487, 0.024059468880295753, 0.025551684200763702, -0.022526416927576065, -0.016155963763594627, 0.022639181464910507, -0.013603338971734047, 0.07759726792573929, 0.013933047652244568, 0.01897694543004036, -0.017065249383449554, 0.013154144398868084, -0.006724468898028135, 0.015299089252948761, -0.005193002987653017, -0.029153425246477127, -0.026500139385461807, -0.01289051491767168, 0.0018639579648151994, 0.029634349048137665, -0.2807096540927887, -0.026686565950512886, 0.022044390439987183, -0.011491069570183754, -0.005569091532379389, 0.009610434994101524, 0.05613061413168907, -0.0078092822805047035, -0.03892390429973602, 0.03212953358888626, 0.012458212673664093, 0.023550940677523613, 0.04344870522618294, 0.037406377494335175, 0.04219609871506691, -0.013304895721375942, 0.001993527403101325, -0.04098697751760483, -0.007557456381618977, 0.03578457608819008, -0.04588610306382179, -0.05747693404555321, -0.04513731971383095, 0.028558706864714622, 0.027202852070331573, 0.03532344475388527, -0.049070727080106735, -0.010978051461279392, -0.03363991156220436, 0.03828597813844681, 0.03944763168692589, -0.027328629046678543, -0.029046371579170227, -0.0029266669880598783, 0.04312393069267273, -0.013719919137656689, 0.0452699176967144, 0.019177617505192757, 0.030199889093637466, -0.0206493828445673, 0.014940095134079456, -0.03569093719124794, -0.05482298880815506, 0.0177706778049469, 0.07081769406795502, 0.011094614863395691, -0.031782086938619614, 0.03475349768996239, -0.021225735545158386, 0.044062837958335876, 0.02087048441171646, -0.02546265907585621, -0.026834428310394287, 0.0006438074051402509, 0.0015514629194512963, 0.003901358228176832, 0.015573990531265736, 0.007891983725130558, -0.016797753050923347, 0.021373586729168892, 0.01116163469851017, -0.023435724899172783, -0.05104631185531616, -0.04424364119768143, -0.0021006243769079447, -0.03398030251264572, -0.08348848670721054, -0.06209234148263931, 0.011539206840097904, -0.02472037635743618, 0.0032110519241541624, -0.00528461579233408, -0.04989346116781235, -0.1294679343700409, 0.005235911346971989, 0.004071026109158993, -0.008755870163440704, -0.04516533762216568, -0.014645198360085487, 0.016328398138284683, -0.0328865721821785, -0.052058156579732895, 0.0103617487475276, 0.015322481282055378, -0.010020443238317966, 0.024661393836140633, 0.03658318892121315, -0.025193847715854645, -0.027300016954541206, -0.03476593643426895, 0.040781211107969284, 0.024451175704598427, 0.0017104323487728834, -0.03763395547866821, 0.03331763297319412, 0.041812680661678314, 0.003771672025322914, 0.008615660481154919, 0.028182057663798332, -0.021267330273985863, 0.028983954340219498, -0.06833730638027191, 0.012700979597866535, -0.03463241830468178, 0.010878434404730797, 0.022786788642406464, -0.02961287461221218, -0.03150729089975357, 0.06124763935804367, 0.04281406104564667, 0.04164966195821762, -0.04049409180879593, 0.02963404729962349, -0.0247076153755188, -0.004262938164174557, -0.01269512064754963, 0.009410589933395386, 0.024910954758524895, 0.055621467530727386, 0.017990687862038612, -0.06770362704992294, 0.04238606616854668, -0.047293584793806076, 0.02000914141535759, 0.01393848191946745, 0.0437467060983181, -0.01547280140221119, 0.02616882510483265, 0.027595331892371178, -0.028004523366689682, 0.04427759349346161, 0.053633980453014374, -0.002726285019889474, 0.025690969079732895, 0.03752375766634941, 0.008689681068062782, -0.03100365772843361, -0.01365900132805109, 0.021306650713086128, -0.042265184223651886, -0.01877031847834587, -0.01772434078156948, 0.014323055744171143, -0.02115662582218647, 0.031910479068756104, -0.01530792098492384, 0.03990615904331207, 0.022918609902262688, 0.048088446259498596, -0.01451138500124216, 0.03142523020505905, -0.03984764963388443, -0.026739655062556267, -0.03218841552734375, 0.0041980380192399025, -0.06541897356510162, 0.05399363487958908, 0.010903749614953995, 0.016916392371058464, -0.07898437976837158, 0.020461954176425934, -0.027161259204149246, -0.032929662615060806, 0.004354020580649376, 0.011253147386014462, 0.06267976015806198, -0.0004587595467455685, -0.02281104028224945, -0.01694582961499691, -0.03119434043765068, 0.01674630306661129, -0.030686313286423683, -0.02002762071788311, -0.02528323419392109, -0.028355741873383522, 0.02456720359623432, -0.018802693113684654, -0.05725440755486488, -0.038966819643974304, 0.018763188272714615, -0.01699422486126423, -0.034476835280656815, 0.012879502028226852, -0.02839186228811741, 0.05406583845615387, 0.01804170198738575, 0.00538399675861001, -0.02117294818162918, 0.003250868059694767, 0.0019310808274894953, -0.002864543814212084, 0.024390313774347305, -0.04600895568728447, -0.042406924068927765, -0.021281151100993156, -0.0367141030728817, 0.008760159835219383, 0.013872500509023666, -0.0314008854329586, 0.015112857334315777, 0.0069580101408064365, 0.005176877602934837, -0.027764853090047836, -0.002014945028349757, 0.013789519667625427, -0.06555776298046112, 0.01954885944724083, 0.031597476452589035, 0.005482498090714216, 0.01963498257100582, -0.034585900604724884, 0.00422525592148304, -0.055692389607429504, -0.018819525837898254, -0.014351059682667255, -0.026394424960017204, -0.029841488227248192, -0.0689278095960617, -0.030314641073346138, 0.03521311655640602, 0.018053000792860985, 0.020278271287679672, -0.008441273123025894, -0.026265723630785942, -0.025350475683808327, 0.021969515830278397, -0.03926249220967293, -0.02543993853032589, 0.02508433349430561, -0.0038486719131469727, 0.012326725758612156, -0.030652722343802452, 0.011821426451206207, 0.001721309614367783, -0.004217149224132299, 0.03295222297310829, -0.0023021784145385027, -0.008072903379797935, -0.015359889715909958, -0.0023949735332280397, -0.006430673412978649, 0.0334240086376667, -0.03414822369813919, -0.03186551854014397, 0.041489798575639725, 0.05151153728365898, 0.00167846551630646, -0.008005945943295956, 0.024293074384331703, 0.03493480011820793, 0.004373802337795496, -0.02157648652791977, -0.04895869642496109, 0.028609052300453186, 0.02184128947556019, -0.0045405104756355286, -0.020847206935286522, -0.03746906667947769, -0.011459345929324627, -0.013607854023575783, 0.0016155672492459416, 0.025628168135881424, -0.05893761292099953, 0.04590630158782005, -0.004663309548050165, 0.007150151301175356, 0.014247910119593143, -0.03725287690758705, 0.018573785200715065, -0.08358841389417648, 0.04609127342700958, -0.03919763118028641, -0.002137512667104602, 0.051992159336805344, -0.03466358035802841, 0.02818155102431774, 0.024355020374059677, -0.014411485753953457, 0.02732708677649498, -0.050194352865219116, -0.027252202853560448, 0.035628434270620346, -0.027870269492268562, 0.004895543213933706, 0.03231220319867134, -0.04651251435279846, 0.008805482648313046, -0.017660604789853096, -0.05559835210442543, 0.09150129556655884, -0.010540835559368134, 0.026965927332639694, -0.011891735717654228, 0.022933317348361015, -0.040008462965488434, -0.010894104838371277, 0.004274535924196243, 0.06849277019500732, -0.002779297763481736, 0.029434798285365105, -0.04264974594116211, 0.09558793157339096, 0.05594895780086517, -0.008214683271944523, 0.04676368087530136, -0.04831373319029808, -0.02381247654557228, -0.03373280167579651, 0.0589018315076828, 0.018124327063560486, -0.023457571864128113, -0.0789623111486435, 0.04949969798326492, 0.0390167236328125, -0.06160740181803703, 0.01244598813354969, 0.023441454395651817, -0.07322052121162415, 0.00027468884945847094, -0.004975008312612772, 0.008450550027191639, 0.04137875884771347, 0.06880193203687668, 0.004135797265917063, 0.051531676203012466, 0.06366068869829178, 0.005428873468190432, -0.02911040559411049, -0.0065323058515787125, 0.06776396185159683, 0.08270730823278427, 0.04656989499926567, -0.024266770109534264, 0.0692582055926323, -0.033093612641096115, -0.04440298676490784, 0.026341648772358894, 0.04802530258893967, -0.007836204022169113, -0.025655435398221016, 0.012648247182369232, 0.04543740302324295, -0.013695089146494865, 0.045017145574092865, -0.027690457180142403, -0.003957096021622419, 0.05942269042134285, 0.015956321731209755, -0.010003134608268738, 0.035197000950574875, 0.02986246533691883, 0.0008302878122776747, -0.02986261062324047, 0.009828179143369198, 0.02718225121498108, -0.013097681105136871, 0.025542419403791428, 0.0020876640919595957, -0.01334691233932972, 0.023811854422092438, 0.01918702758848667, 0.032178785651922226, 0.10218062251806259, -0.026967927813529968, 0.009703435003757477, 0.006737441290169954, -0.019336232915520668, -0.016186406835913658, 0.006572437472641468, 0.053734637796878815, -0.044221196323633194, 0.04179937392473221, -0.05839384347200394, -0.0007885087397880852, 0.05275469273328781, 0.0026502085383981466, 0.029276017099618912, -0.05195273086428642, 0.002195534063503146, -0.011111794039607048, -0.01004417147487402, -0.055413488298654556, -0.024548130109906197, -0.030184850096702576, -0.025933369994163513, -0.03938990831375122, -0.010428217239677906, 0.05228797346353531, -0.029620856046676636, -0.033280108124017715, -0.007904665544629097, -0.011588302440941334, 0.026662394404411316, -0.0429420992732048, -0.029249731451272964, -0.015173587948083878, 0.07869890332221985, -0.006155704148113728, 0.031987011432647705, 0.030938414856791496, 0.02619159035384655, 0.007914300076663494, -0.014566151425242424, -0.024114757776260376, -0.0029849745333194733, 0.03862256929278374, -0.0041244798339903355, -0.024655289947986603, -0.09395035356283188, -0.005032760091125965, 0.030582988634705544, 0.004265663214027882, -0.06970654428005219, 0.020523156970739365, -0.07694371789693832, 0.06877001374959946, 0.04457917809486389, -0.024461297318339348, 0.02926534414291382, -0.06403831392526627, -0.02773136831820011, 0.003506965935230255, -0.023319067433476448, 0.05432598292827606, -0.04825938493013382, 0.053940825164318085, 0.03733627870678902, -0.06269030272960663, -0.02365693263709545, 0.03950805962085724, 0.020950496196746826, -0.029970727860927582, -0.009567199274897575, -0.040863245725631714, -0.03136063739657402, -0.10497474670410156, 0.00850991252809763, 0.06813213974237442, 0.024078741669654846, -0.04318133369088173, 0.009413798339664936, -0.040702931582927704, -0.016873842105269432, 0.011777186766266823, -0.009857512079179287, -0.01354342233389616, -0.029588732868433, -0.02605210617184639, -0.05410967394709587, -0.013953606598079205, -0.001025805831886828, 0.00002642993968038354, 0.021535642445087433, -0.015757305547595024, 0.025760948657989502, 0.0014044265262782574, -0.007211693562567234, -0.03352063149213791, 0.02285889908671379, 0.017169607803225517 ]
326
Joint Diffusion Models in Continual Learning
[ "Paweł Skierś", "Kamil Deja" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Skiers_Joint_Diffusion_Models_in_Continual_Learning_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Skiers_Joint_Diffusion_Models_in_Continual_Learning_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Skiers_Joint_Diffusion_Models_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Skiers_2025_ICCV, author = {Skier\'s, Pawe{\l} and Deja, Kamil}, title = {Joint Diffusion Models in Continual Learning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {4380-4390} }
In this work, we introduce JDCL - a new method for continual learning with generative rehearsal based on joint diffusion models. Neural networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting defined as abrupt loss in the model's performance when retrained with additional data coming from a different distribution. Generative-replay-based continual learning methods try to mitigate this issue by retraining a model with a combination of new and rehearsal data sampled from a generative model. In this work, we propose to extend this idea by combining a continually trained classifier with a diffusion-based generative model into a single - jointly optimized neural network. We show that such shared parametrization, combined with the knowledge distillation technique allows for stable adaptation to new tasks without catastrophic forgetting. We evaluate our approach on several benchmarks, where it outperforms recent state-of-the-art generative replay techniques. Additionally, we extend our method to the semi-supervised continual learning setup, where it outperforms competing buffer-based replay techniques, and evaluate, in a self-supervised manner, the quality of trained representations.
2411.08224
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.0038540256209671497, -0.027237694710493088, -0.031854841858148575, 0.045091819018125534, 0.04582764208316803, 0.023003730922937393, 0.03858272731304169, 0.009936559945344925, -0.02505216747522354, -0.046652551740407944, 0.006441413424909115, -0.0071117449551820755, -0.0307313259691, 0.025556575506925583, -0.007286166772246361, 0.029164133593440056, 0.046066027134656906, 0.001973987091332674, 0.019609864801168442, 0.04298454523086548, -0.015737058594822884, -0.004397042095661163, 0.013875816948711872, 0.012921852059662342, 0.020105695351958275, 0.008787529543042183, 0.01703699305653572, -0.014825309626758099, -0.02612191066145897, 0.00268507725559175, 0.01689816452562809, -0.008014753460884094, 0.02225133404135704, 0.002447828184813261, 0.015172961167991161, 0.0020502672996371984, -0.021484071388840675, -0.03342108801007271, 0.02298874966800213, -0.019458072260022163, -0.021071849390864372, -0.007628921885043383, -0.009403211995959282, 0.002763342810794711, -0.06352012604475021, -0.005106453318148851, -0.10777825117111206, -0.014161208644509315, 0.03603025898337364, -0.044062353670597076, -0.11069277673959732, 0.013433187268674374, 0.039274077862501144, -0.03142223879694939, -0.02629031240940094, 0.013900745660066605, 0.05046435073018074, -0.06067950651049614, -0.009510803036391735, -0.04831275716423988, -0.033721067011356354, 0.016682203859090805, -0.0019997870549559593, 0.014209562912583351, -0.045264676213264465, -0.033738214522600174, 0.04558379948139191, 0.056986164301633835, -0.05334072187542915, -0.03301515802741051, -0.044761233031749725, 0.0054701934568583965, 0.005822889506816864, 0.0237725842744112, -0.017498379573225975, -0.03335636109113693, 0.026873093098402023, 0.03692086040973663, 0.060603659600019455, -0.004836291540414095, 0.014686165377497673, 0.024412326514720917, 0.02454913966357708, 0.02603607252240181, 0.014737868681550026, 0.009515670128166676, -0.03956626355648041, -0.01619509793817997, -0.07883555442094803, 0.02372196689248085, -0.05440489202737808, -0.03628397732973099, 0.016495324671268463, 0.022585971280932426, 0.014739236794412136, -0.017777347937226295, 0.026159275323152542, -0.003921207971870899, 0.029558053240180016, -0.01661480776965618, -0.033404603600502014, -0.02359803207218647, -0.011195702478289604, 0.01144154742360115, -0.09994511306285858, 0.00597033929079771, -0.04561148211359978, -0.007785314694046974, -0.01245929952710867, -0.020192241296172142, -0.03368838503956795, 0.011916888877749443, 0.02314542792737484, -0.002697216346859932, -0.05947425961494446, 0.02303539775311947, -0.016290565952658653, -0.012451649643480778, 0.0007391833350993693, 0.0047415923327207565, 0.018701883032917976, 0.03977658599615097, -0.024389801546931267, 0.08894294500350952, -0.03174664452672005, 0.024507472291588783, 0.021355072036385536, 0.011513511650264263, -0.049181390553712845, -0.04963131994009018, 0.026287894695997238, 0.025054989382624626, 0.0008708543609827757, 0.016822777688503265, 0.008239071816205978, -0.019557375460863113, 0.018028536811470985, 0.013796568848192692, 0.055867526680231094, -0.0005928137106820941, 0.005994311533868313, 0.0009324620477855206, 0.05066806077957153, -0.02212066575884819, 0.05455145612359047, -0.013099987991154194, -0.03154537454247475, -0.013887783512473106, -0.031535763293504715, -0.011617075651884079, 0.02429988421499729, 0.03293539583683014, 0.011510648764669895, -0.058177221566438675, -0.005857917480170727, 0.037124257534742355, -0.0289834626019001, 0.015912145376205444, -0.0011807293631136417, 0.017980804666876793, 0.039927829056978226, -0.018642520532011986, -0.0077025857754051685, -0.0045950161293148994, -0.005409703589975834, -0.0701371356844902, 0.04211224988102913, 0.040030669420957565, -0.03410472720861435, -0.04671765863895416, -0.024774961173534393, -0.02115706540644169, 0.02242615632712841, 0.004328374285250902, -0.012001615948975086, 0.004380994010716677, 0.0291944220662117, 0.0317784920334816, 0.04452395439147949, 0.019776752218604088, -0.08515574783086777, 0.018328970298171043, 0.03283814340829849, -0.006978448946028948, 0.01791616529226303, -0.032656919211149216, 0.07004222273826599, -0.004918420221656561, 0.016917509958148003, 0.03383832797408104, -0.06824052333831787, -0.0034610165748745203, 0.020050670951604843, -0.022168850526213646, 0.06383994966745377, 0.013216269202530384, -0.006216340232640505, 0.018270837143063545, 0.05661870911717415, 0.04110189899802208, 0.056596796959638596, -0.0458260253071785, 0.03207114338874817, -0.010336212813854218, 0.005768458358943462, 0.014599023386836052, 0.018655292689800262, -0.06583632528781891, -0.054888613522052765, 0.02681722491979599, -0.01962619461119175, 0.027659839019179344, 0.006890683900564909, 0.003942909184843302, 0.02292666770517826, 0.011303966864943504, -0.0035892375744879246, 0.01873897574841976, 0.016073286533355713, -0.03278082236647606, 0.043946150690317154, 0.007767069153487682, -0.03559055179357529, 0.019696172326803207, -0.02596110850572586, 0.08508440852165222, 0.06161845847964287, -0.040847063064575195, -0.0068043554201722145, 0.014623747207224369, 0.02470279112458229, 0.020168449729681015, -0.01772340200841427, -0.025248873978853226, 0.06597904115915298, -0.022880971431732178, 0.010043644346296787, -0.015083708800375462, 0.049211036413908005, -0.0555579699575901, -0.0050534941256046295, 0.059264399111270905, -0.023416925221681595, 0.06001241132616997, 0.02067946456372738, 0.023914556950330734, 0.030004659667611122, 0.00010397726146038622, -0.026526395231485367, -0.033542390912771225, -0.02433782070875168, -0.0006543695344589651, 0.009767485782504082, -0.022428059950470924, -0.009544868022203445, -0.06089705601334572, -0.02360178716480732, -0.0028111643623560667, 0.05755173787474632, 0.061193179339170456, 0.0312919057905674, 0.01758786290884018, 0.019418753683567047, -0.05348929762840271, -0.01927313767373562, -0.10196037590503693, -0.033970318734645844, -0.028759436681866646, 0.048444513231515884, -0.004250028170645237, 0.019348332658410072, -0.005697380285710096, 0.05412682890892029, -0.005154822021722794, -0.04563642293214798, 0.010751870460808277, 0.009821326471865177, 0.02068454958498478, -0.03769508749246597, -0.022565169259905815, 0.0060058534145355225, 0.05828901380300522, -0.015313861891627312, -0.019945794716477394, -0.04531483352184296, -0.05563098564743996, -0.013909988105297089, -0.007714895065873861, -0.010034396313130856, 0.03792267292737961, 0.021710384637117386, 0.04197279363870621, -0.008577470667660236, 0.016334127634763718, 0.03734934702515602, 0.05604811757802963, 0.030116822570562363, 0.007148350588977337, -0.04559630528092384, 0.017845243215560913, -0.03135215863585472, -0.006087793502956629, 0.0013342606835067272, 0.03909720107913017, -0.004165684804320335, -0.00688284682109952, 0.01586807891726494, -0.016019919887185097, -0.2668714225292206, -0.01598387211561203, 0.01350415125489235, -0.024190953001379967, 0.026278240606188774, -0.0059468564577400684, 0.03493453934788704, -0.0467529296875, -0.0015259867068380117, 0.02006867527961731, -0.0014884922420606017, 0.07017015665769577, -0.00453458447009325, 0.0717398077249527, 0.030635371804237366, 0.027773447334766388, 0.009942769072949886, -0.023585664108395576, 0.0008363446686416864, 0.04491452872753143, -0.003586934646591544, -0.0823594182729721, -0.03742154687643051, 0.05176723003387451, -0.023475248366594315, 0.0320834219455719, -0.07558679580688477, -0.029911065474152565, -0.035497404634952545, 0.019753308966755867, -0.05181135982275009, -0.04503466188907623, -0.005654427222907543, 0.05207689106464386, -0.023126324638724327, 0.026758775115013123, 0.016613973304629326, 0.020095445215702057, 0.03211924061179161, -0.005268834996968508, 0.012216082774102688, -0.000033732074371073395, -0.03748280182480812, 0.041272085160017014, 0.03092385083436966, 0.023633738979697227, -0.07273762673139572, 0.01225994061678648, -0.03064090944826603, 0.035550445318222046, -0.012069307267665863, -0.009087708778679371, -0.0035011221189051867, -0.017552925273776054, 0.017465513199567795, -0.030426429584622383, 0.003289146116003394, -0.02543165348470211, 0.008861323818564415, 0.016024701297283173, 0.0023914603516459465, -0.06766701489686966, -0.02097409777343273, -0.04376877844333649, -0.0076012201607227325, -0.04793337360024452, -0.06966280192136765, -0.047088924795389175, 0.05779913067817688, 0.014291397295892239, -0.023675020784139633, 0.0006957213045097888, -0.007112538907676935, -0.08366316556930542, 0.003966478630900383, -0.002024746732786298, 0.0031048401724547148, -0.0002569046919234097, -0.002371873939409852, 0.053960658609867096, -0.0329495370388031, -0.022892503067851067, -0.007400243077427149, 0.00362187041901052, 0.04356992244720459, -0.008188527077436447, 0.06868580728769302, -0.02557780034840107, -0.017623446881771088, -0.06415286660194397, 0.059112150222063065, 0.019871389493346214, 0.03344639018177986, -0.009140416979789734, 0.0799008384346962, 0.0630718246102333, 0.024134941399097443, 0.06241704896092415, 0.044506460428237915, -0.03729081153869629, 0.04430486634373665, -0.07579635828733444, -0.0012567434459924698, -0.04680057242512703, -0.034893207252025604, 0.023091593757271767, -0.08371046930551529, -0.015541653148829937, 0.025070123374462128, 0.027602005749940872, -0.04516094550490379, -0.017082341015338898, 0.0026136524975299835, 0.002519149798899889, -0.02350367233157158, -0.03957004100084305, -0.02279411442577839, 0.0453115776181221, 0.02834160439670086, -0.03340833634138107, -0.041565146297216415, 0.05246413126587868, -0.030744686722755432, 0.040726568549871445, 0.041728392243385315, -0.016599221155047417, -0.02302228845655918, -0.01656745932996273, 0.0092493100091815, 0.003083897056058049, 0.015130712650716305, 0.030763741582632065, -0.009215774945914745, 0.03513979911804199, 0.04951127991080284, -0.005897758528590202, -0.027317164465785027, -0.009396682493388653, 0.010646986775100231, -0.010570850223302841, 0.0306082833558321, 0.01496376283466816, 0.043716710060834885, 0.015439407899975777, 0.029591772705316544, 0.005039561539888382, 0.0018753360491245985, 0.01418379321694374, 0.015475415624678135, -0.028116079047322273, 0.061246611177921295, -0.062141578644514084, -0.03345857933163643, -0.025276705622673035, 0.011505638249218464, -0.0018366677686572075, 0.009557087905704975, -0.025411397218704224, 0.026540769264101982, -0.04279051348567009, 0.043017785996198654, 0.012730495072901249, -0.031600307673215866, 0.006654609460383654, -0.005893604829907417, 0.041889723390340805, -0.02570362016558647, 0.0056642466224730015, 0.016331929713487625, -0.0005048575694672763, 0.02090287394821644, -0.02040758915245533, -0.01999308355152607, -0.014949067495763302, 0.009905325248837471, 0.01044105738401413, 0.010704626329243183, -0.012217169627547264, -0.036452583968639374, 0.052326466888189316, 0.016326846554875374, -0.014206886291503906, -0.008395162411034107, 0.0227973610162735, 0.08321304619312286, -0.0011374016758054495, 0.02185365930199623, -0.012347135692834854, -0.062219686806201935, 0.028461681678891182, -0.0017463596304878592, 0.006515436340123415, -0.033637695014476776, -0.05782486870884895, -0.024299204349517822, -0.029096093028783798, 0.007242260035127401, 0.07082072645425797, -0.04109828919172287, 0.019104275852441788, 0.002250317484140396, -0.02448040433228016, -0.035415180027484894, 0.013771654106676579, 0.033924251794815063, -0.06555341929197311, 0.02073582448065281, 0.027506602928042412, -0.04047350585460663, -0.00472678430378437, -0.03890782594680786, -0.027915850281715393, -0.06605476886034012, -0.05836542323231697, -0.0011384825920686126, -0.04311367869377136, 0.0011896839132532477, -0.01735811121761799, 0.02296294830739498, 0.018185226246714592, 0.015261252410709858, -0.006073569413274527, -0.004082303959876299, 0.0013700497802346945, -0.026823200285434723, 0.0468287356197834, -0.05224708467721939, -0.002911556977778673, -0.005113633349537849, -0.026435282081365585, 0.016149258241057396, -0.04727146029472351, 0.00497193168848753, 0.051165491342544556, 0.0007639739778824151, -0.005994577892124653, -0.017831770703196526, 0.08005619794130325, 0.021973609924316406, 0.0036739283241331577, -0.005982224363833666, 0.008554879575967789, -0.05970556288957596, -0.02510468102991581, 0.008837917819619179, 0.03220304101705551, -0.010020960122346878, 0.020625436678528786, 0.02007780224084854, 0.03959798440337181, 0.059189993888139725, 0.02877102419734001, -0.07492408156394958, -0.02281048893928528, 0.05368697643280029, -0.0489502027630806, -0.015158453024923801, -0.0912385880947113, -0.027743875980377197, 0.03246514871716499, -0.012793798930943012, 0.016499022021889687, -0.04580910503864288, -0.005295473616570234, 0.024726087227463722, 0.023512711748480797, 0.008681981824338436, -0.0015311242314055562, 0.009487312287092209, -0.06377992779016495, 0.002252536593005061, -0.06158274784684181, -0.026704534888267517, 0.06739327311515808, -0.02739163674414158, 0.042716097086668015, -0.013518016785383224, -0.015278579667210579, 0.04001528397202492, -0.040599189698696136, -0.05763794481754303, -0.00045728354598395526, -0.041084568947553635, 0.004540863912552595, 0.03724998980760574, -0.04868030175566673, 0.004216463770717382, -0.00598746445029974, -0.04303634911775589, -0.016776863485574722, -0.0008006536518223584, 0.01618720218539238, 0.001419973443262279, 0.01414670329540968, -0.021492689847946167, 0.04448273777961731, 0.0035142875276505947, 0.04004289582371712, 0.013018442317843437, 0.06956887990236282, -0.022509176284074783, 0.060769349336624146, 0.0238192155957222, 0.03197745233774185, 0.02168315462768078, 0.018564289435744286, -0.002923449268564582, -0.060487158596515656, 0.03763160854578018, -0.002767465775832534, -0.03186187893152237, -0.057249464094638824, 0.0307746771723032, 0.03222868591547012, -0.07555393874645233, -0.04368788003921509, 0.029377475380897522, -0.05513913184404373, 0.01883743889629841, -0.023612184450030327, 0.006784792523831129, -0.009467463940382004, 0.07671316713094711, 0.02379360981285572, 0.04753871634602547, 0.06427928805351257, 0.029709426686167717, 0.002189534017816186, -0.01905263029038906, 0.06291354447603226, 0.056981753557920456, 0.020240673795342445, 0.0014283608179539442, 0.056712061166763306, -0.03878698870539665, -0.03193625062704086, 0.0027969584334641695, 0.01296765636652708, -0.020301025360822678, -0.06879770010709763, 0.04440290853381157, 0.07912439852952957, 0.0020062068942934275, 0.056144751608371735, -0.05458003655076027, 0.007271427661180496, 0.021137678995728493, 0.006512627005577087, 0.006575918756425381, 0.010869072750210762, 0.053081102669239044, 0.00796369556337595, -0.03593063727021217, -0.007589413318783045, 0.0033373853657394648, -0.04340198263525963, 0.027286432683467865, 0.03765874728560448, 0.014764213934540749, 0.050993192940950394, 0.03537577763199806, 0.022980011999607086, 0.0820092186331749, -0.05908028781414032, -0.020485464483499527, -0.007766165770590305, -0.007025793194770813, -0.007752764970064163, 0.040709301829338074, 0.017571549862623215, -0.006335567217320204, 0.021360013633966446, -0.026990285143256187, 0.028947880491614342, 0.02465773932635784, 0.0010416724253445864, 0.00008138845441862941, -0.04965661093592644, -0.003520801430568099, 0.025031909346580505, 0.043342676013708115, -0.04126258194446564, -0.055756665766239166, -0.01969551108777523, -0.042300526052713394, -0.056349921971559525, -0.04882132634520531, 0.04840565100312233, 0.022520631551742554, -0.04782716929912567, 0.009651197120547295, -0.025220943614840508, 0.018933594226837158, 0.0524870939552784, -0.07404899597167969, -0.018251758068799973, 0.04334980249404907, 0.00016151645104400814, -0.0060668447986245155, 0.009279253892600536, 0.0011822673259302974, -0.013765497133135796, -0.024089477956295013, 0.03811302036046982, -0.01151272002607584, 0.02299143560230732, -0.037035465240478516, 0.010859048925340176, -0.08105803281068802, 0.03578301519155502, 0.029210614040493965, -0.03976854309439659, -0.0914020761847496, 0.03558234125375748, -0.06166611611843109, 0.02078387700021267, 0.04933205246925354, 0.011405457742512226, -0.006165429018437862, -0.05054087191820145, -0.0006282746908254921, 0.010388145223259926, 0.019009126350283623, 0.06865973025560379, -0.008306275121867657, 0.09564024955034256, 0.06728538870811462, -0.034147411584854126, -0.0422368161380291, 0.03846823796629906, 0.015108796767890453, -0.0327405147254467, 0.00015028116467874497, -0.047991927713155746, -0.019433198496699333, -0.08703633397817612, -0.020010557025671005, 0.018884902819991112, -0.005152557045221329, -0.04429519176483154, -0.007403541821986437, 0.013700699433684349, 0.00035381250199861825, -0.027241531759500504, -0.013566216453909874, -0.026245756074786186, -0.025170790031552315, -0.03475446254014969, -0.06345074623823166, 0.01434093527495861, 0.0034472434781491756, 0.013308695517480373, -0.03016328252851963, -0.026400426402688026, 0.010096166282892227, -0.023381657898426056, 0.0340249240398407, 0.003258869983255863, 0.00907512754201889, -0.045405637472867966 ]
327
MissRAG: Addressing the Missing Modality Challenge in Multimodal Large Language Models
[ "Vittorio Pipoli", "Alessia Saporita", "Federico Bolelli", "Marcella Cornia", "Lorenzo Baraldi", "Costantino Grana", "Rita Cucchiara", "Elisa Ficarra" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Pipoli_MissRAG_Addressing_the_Missing_Modality_Challenge_in_Multimodal_Large_Language_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Pipoli_MissRAG_Addressing_the_Missing_Modality_Challenge_in_Multimodal_Large_Language_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Pipoli_MissRAG_Addressing_the_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Pipoli_2025_ICCV, author = {Pipoli, Vittorio and Saporita, Alessia and Bolelli, Federico and Cornia, Marcella and Baraldi, Lorenzo and Grana, Costantino and Cucchiara, Rita and Ficarra, Elisa}, title = {MissRAG: Addressing the Missing Modality Challenge in Multimodal Large Language Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {3215-3224} }
Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have emerged as a leading framework for enhancing the ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to interpret non-linguistic modalities. Despite their impressive capabilities, the robustness of MLLMs under conditions where one or more modalities are missing remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we investigate the extent to which MLLMs can maintain performance when faced with missing modality inputs. Moreover, we propose a novel framework to mitigate the aforementioned issue called retrieval-augmented generation for missing modalities (MissRAG). It consists of a novel multimodal RAG technique alongside a tailored prompt engineering strategy designed to enhance model robustness by mitigating the impact of absent modalities while preventing the burden of additional instruction tuning. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our techniques, we conduct comprehensive evaluations across five diverse datasets, covering tasks such as audio-visual question answering, audio-visual captioning, and multimodal sentiment analysis. Our source code is available at https://github.com/aimagelab/MissRAG.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.014550061896443367, -0.03496105968952179, -0.010677186772227287, 0.04224560782313347, 0.03706425055861473, -0.002830659272149205, 0.04949110001325607, 0.022828511893749237, -0.0673801451921463, -0.005083322525024414, -0.04247324913740158, 0.05532846972346306, -0.059645090252161026, 0.00018860868294723332, 0.0002508513571228832, 0.046925242990255356, 0.03621048852801323, -0.019279589876532555, 0.015480255708098412, 0.03232051804661751, 0.0019454295979812741, -0.03813403472304344, 0.049861177802085876, 0.01750408113002777, 0.03285348787903786, 0.019029315561056137, 0.04283743351697922, 0.005489542614668608, -0.06999292969703674, -0.0015601891791447997, 0.020511016249656677, -0.016112275421619415, 0.01854429952800274, 0.011748255230486393, 0.03261467441916466, 0.005352027714252472, -0.06063295155763626, 0.03728937730193138, 0.031955037266016006, 0.01370568759739399, -0.027543148025870323, 0.003190461080521345, -0.008727019652724266, 0.01813093200325966, -0.058400560170412064, 0.002599710365757346, -0.08663289248943329, 0.02027059905230999, 0.005084907170385122, -0.05052928254008293, -0.08138499408960342, 0.029438264667987823, 0.01644776575267315, -0.0005441078101284802, 0.01650121808052063, 0.03384227678179741, 0.05094693973660469, -0.09185493737459183, -0.015218673273921013, -0.04224536195397377, -0.06202027201652527, 0.0034750141203403473, 0.009068857878446579, -0.018421776592731476, 0.018178172409534454, -0.01976313255727291, 0.0029770934488624334, 0.025229230523109436, -0.043261222541332245, -0.05782192945480347, 0.012771046720445156, 0.007200464140623808, -0.010828565806150436, 0.0013820939930155873, 0.001334743108600378, -0.02585551142692566, 0.03742226958274841, 0.006305159535259008, 0.03636780008673668, -0.0006798653630539775, -0.022053606808185577, -0.02094135619699955, 0.042220357805490494, 0.046112850308418274, -0.00380179425701499, 0.0032755720894783735, -0.01864643581211567, -0.01804780401289463, -0.04194377362728119, 0.03670966997742653, -0.005356834270060062, -0.05523748695850372, 0.027739349752664566, 0.03240137919783592, 0.047597773373126984, 0.04005832597613335, 0.03439592570066452, 0.005876242648810148, -0.03722532466053963, -0.00033455618540756404, -0.029005222022533417, -0.009788050316274166, 0.046898748725652695, 0.0014314430300146341, -0.11679019033908844, -0.02210134267807007, -0.0290280282497406, -0.0005716339219361544, 0.00711461529135704, -0.0031231194734573364, -0.013082164339721203, -0.0005356959300115705, -0.01121875923126936, -0.041188158094882965, -0.05498473346233368, 0.03733110800385475, 0.00035139842657372355, 0.021670520305633545, -0.010937226936221123, 0.0010304671013727784, 0.06716539710760117, 0.058429837226867676, -0.01002686657011509, 0.08745194971561432, -0.01739252731204033, 0.018810229375958443, 0.022756360471248627, 0.039311736822128296, -0.06141579896211624, -0.03449160233139992, 0.015472328290343285, 0.034692782908678055, -0.014385229907929897, 0.015226545743644238, 0.0028831190429627895, 0.03547168895602226, 0.04956583306193352, -0.01866789348423481, 0.07622560113668442, -0.008656038902699947, -0.003209202317520976, 0.010671344585716724, 0.009347395040094852, -0.026488101109862328, 0.07581963390111923, -0.0010217026574537158, -0.025995129719376564, -0.02068488858640194, -0.055860284715890884, 0.017506102100014687, 0.029616493731737137, -0.012363418005406857, -0.004439076874405146, -0.049707941710948944, 0.055732619017362595, 0.07438497990369797, -0.012657011859118938, -0.0013761441223323345, 0.009489367716014385, 0.020950637757778168, 0.009087234735488892, -0.008076420985162258, -0.05597178637981415, 0.04731211066246033, -0.030845537781715393, -0.0449431873857975, 0.02712194435298443, -0.010794601403176785, -0.045641910284757614, -0.016045065596699715, -0.05125299096107483, -0.06508233398199081, 0.043663136661052704, -0.055290624499320984, -0.06334832310676575, -0.003753780387341976, 0.05669941380620003, 0.05477331578731537, 0.03512939438223839, 0.04001101106405258, -0.08063764870166779, 0.028107747435569763, -0.007059915456920862, -0.00565638393163681, 0.03388974443078041, 0.003754265606403351, 0.10114558041095734, -0.03680932894349098, -0.024424666538834572, 0.017178911715745926, -0.08458229154348373, -0.03774699196219444, 0.04372004419565201, 0.01054701954126358, 0.05441098287701607, 0.006852427031844854, -0.015975628048181534, 0.06767068058252335, 0.030807500705122948, 0.046749092638492584, 0.052118729799985886, 0.01307615265250206, 0.051603760570287704, -0.015996964648365974, -0.015395872294902802, 0.01215831283479929, 0.02966196835041046, -0.03711313754320145, -0.04362349957227707, 0.03681764751672745, -0.019568422809243202, -0.0010561858071014285, 0.016188617795705795, -0.009086842648684978, 0.016194961965084076, -0.008825709111988544, 0.019116729497909546, -0.00822858139872551, -0.01653919368982315, -0.05449025332927704, 0.05016205459833145, 0.010266182012856007, -0.0039018886163830757, -0.01484813541173935, -0.03860972449183464, 0.09440062940120697, 0.04967641085386276, -0.02790503203868866, -0.007059917785227299, 0.029270978644490242, 0.016607463359832764, -0.003524730447679758, -0.001410873606801033, -0.004475313238799572, -0.020269103348255157, -0.02216733619570732, -0.010843800380825996, -0.04331567883491516, 0.04927452653646469, -0.037817809730768204, -0.022265376523137093, 0.060418229550123215, -0.02466268092393875, 0.031778864562511444, -0.008690563961863518, -0.006287668831646442, 0.03071100264787674, 0.026013623923063278, -0.006928794085979462, -0.015113611705601215, 0.019598351791501045, -0.010030829347670078, -0.01562855951488018, -0.029081355780363083, 0.02522561512887478, -0.03539459407329559, 0.00787004828453064, -0.05754911154508591, 0.06470298022031784, 0.0510726198554039, 0.007141238544136286, 0.05388553440570831, 0.018813729286193848, -0.05886539816856384, -0.0354260578751564, -0.0665799155831337, -0.04097551479935646, -0.04019198194146156, 0.01066081877797842, -0.010360430926084518, 0.055795494467020035, 0.00017328979447484016, -0.008786458522081375, -0.002235099906101823, 0.028494371101260185, 0.021597467362880707, 0.04607196897268295, 0.008711532689630985, -0.04820466786623001, -0.006223034113645554, -0.009904029779136181, 0.05790009722113609, -0.03727119788527489, -0.0221512783318758, -0.07224363088607788, -0.03167295455932617, -0.018098842352628708, -0.04257724806666374, -0.006329323630779982, 0.024306360632181168, -0.010808301158249378, 0.0069943820126354694, -0.02672407031059265, -0.024010447785258293, 0.022794608026742935, 0.014976351521909237, 0.040389493107795715, 0.025358067825436592, -0.017352009192109108, 0.04334928095340729, -0.033909499645233154, 0.005714148748666048, 0.01238180510699749, -0.013890865258872509, 0.020241541787981987, -0.01608714833855629, -0.013489608652889729, -0.01884273998439312, -0.2746192216873169, -0.0051297154277563095, 0.02869243174791336, -0.034946050494909286, 0.01471672859042883, -0.03206579014658928, 0.00871753878891468, -0.03388108313083649, -0.0398852564394474, 0.005224747583270073, 0.040484312921762466, 0.022008156403899193, 0.0030535946134477854, 0.04024948924779892, 0.05435213819146156, 0.03373417258262634, -0.017263317480683327, -0.035764429718256, 0.054526351392269135, 0.05764004960656166, 0.004165733698755503, -0.05079760402441025, -0.02896854653954506, 0.07329230010509491, -0.022104989737272263, 0.04402928054332733, -0.09251517057418823, 0.017075248062610626, -0.03131519630551338, -0.01865309104323387, 0.021984875202178955, -0.015927551314234734, -0.018696000799536705, 0.04055315628647804, 0.003949655219912529, 0.01683582365512848, 0.0413234680891037, 0.0264683086425066, 0.05178961530327797, -0.00956979300826788, -0.00015630682173650712, -0.021032538264989853, -0.014694162644445896, -0.02222314290702343, 0.05242113769054413, 0.011179717257618904, -0.04793998971581459, -0.00696831988170743, -0.007588295731693506, 0.05165758728981018, -0.008563464507460594, -0.04970385134220123, -0.008950396440923214, 0.03980999067425728, 0.010994525626301765, -0.02082996815443039, 0.022321529686450958, -0.022696413099765778, -0.026822810992598534, -0.031864363700151443, 0.006167915649712086, -0.01786312274634838, -0.029712146148085594, -0.032400235533714294, -0.02010047249495983, -0.027156639844179153, -0.053190384060144424, -0.04368032515048981, 0.041428450495004654, 0.07344090938568115, -0.03659304603934288, 0.036729585379362106, -0.007026301696896553, -0.07967982441186905, 0.012041140347719193, -0.004762621596455574, -0.029498020187020302, -0.01803816482424736, -0.013522599823772907, 0.020586993545293808, -0.041310202330350876, -0.04850908741354942, 0.01954755000770092, 0.0010364839108660817, 0.016206739470362663, -0.04731659218668938, 0.0006920646410435438, -0.02539583295583725, -0.018678713589906693, -0.03659849241375923, 0.04277355968952179, -0.014952991157770157, -0.02846771664917469, 0.026960361748933792, 0.05083984136581421, -0.004335136152803898, 0.02727624773979187, 0.04875035956501961, 0.02939213439822197, 0.03303452208638191, 0.015328928828239441, -0.09800222516059875, -0.024540986865758896, -0.012195302173495293, -0.008951330557465553, 0.03189099580049515, -0.0740053579211235, -0.053262416273355484, 0.041917845606803894, -0.044545020908117294, -0.026384027674794197, 0.012895050458610058, 0.010725198313593864, 0.00987489428371191, -0.002092447131872177, -0.019467756152153015, 0.017662499099969864, 0.03694739565253258, 0.04271019995212555, -0.05154342204332352, -0.0004285327740944922, 0.0054803332313895226, -0.029321743175387383, 0.013721882365643978, 0.011426454409956932, -0.041120462119579315, -0.019520515576004982, 0.01813671737909317, -0.031186135485768318, -0.005440541077405214, 0.0516948439180851, 0.029020249843597412, 0.02427680417895317, 0.004009781405329704, 0.057484220713377, -0.010001195594668388, -0.023600736632943153, -0.0005011121975257993, 0.04154656082391739, -0.03414708375930786, 0.021013174206018448, -0.05806427821516991, 0.005756098311394453, 0.03496384993195534, 0.03201810643076897, -0.01104043424129486, -0.004422311671078205, 0.033690065145492554, -0.020935440436005592, 0.010331285186111927, 0.02366509847342968, -0.036798059940338135, -0.00872599147260189, -0.03432188183069229, 0.016216639429330826, 0.004626160953193903, 0.0183606818318367, 0.013706406578421593, 0.029432611539959908, -0.06154228746891022, 0.03995191678404808, 0.03996048867702484, -0.008068588562309742, 0.03363404795527458, -0.03357883170247078, 0.021799996495246887, 0.0037387653719633818, 0.007301404140889645, 0.052136726677417755, 0.02878827601671219, 0.029596297070384026, -0.02688111551105976, 0.0021279146894812584, 0.00840562954545021, -0.038972459733486176, 0.0057877362705767155, 0.008794404566287994, -0.009218491613864899, -0.0421241819858551, 0.056352026760578156, 0.031265996396541595, -0.027850622311234474, 0.0052988422103226185, 0.005144962575286627, 0.09968504309654236, -0.005809702444821596, 0.0028876455035060644, -0.03179779648780823, -0.04127980023622513, 0.021980540826916695, -0.015490485355257988, 0.01696927286684513, -0.016706109046936035, -0.028525223955512047, -0.046902209520339966, -0.06471133232116699, -0.010507642291486263, 0.008174172602593899, 0.026181001216173172, -0.009721733629703522, 0.020978577435016632, 0.0026319297030568123, -0.056762609630823135, 0.0076499511487782, 0.029251690953969955, -0.09072945266962051, 0.0023300456814467907, 0.005407627671957016, -0.058324750512838364, 0.03371627256274223, -0.06021610274910927, -0.05475000664591789, -0.03497898206114769, 0.019954809918999672, 0.013565891422331333, -0.03659369796514511, -0.05110045149922371, -0.01700160652399063, 0.01870962418615818, -0.014020144939422607, -0.022313611581921577, -0.005852460861206055, 0.0012438561534509063, -0.0030027730390429497, -0.01175448764115572, 0.02326941303908825, -0.044350579380989075, 0.002885452937334776, 0.026279324665665627, -0.020800314843654633, 0.013401411473751068, -0.0487830676138401, 0.028415700420737267, 0.06565894931554794, 0.012858358211815357, -0.004920918960124254, -0.0432787761092186, 0.035202089697122574, 0.0007344906334765255, -0.02264338545501232, 0.030828390270471573, 0.006467116065323353, -0.02446456253528595, 0.036552462726831436, 0.003305033314973116, 0.04184671491384506, -0.006559183355420828, -0.007778280880302191, 0.00309154880233109, 0.03258601948618889, 0.03525839373469353, 0.019625188782811165, -0.04873724654316902, 0.006221931893378496, 0.06434711068868637, -0.0111671332269907, -0.02595875784754753, -0.0411868691444397, -0.050475895404815674, 0.02070852741599083, 0.025651948526501656, 0.025598041713237762, -0.03328775614500046, 0.02687612548470497, 0.020638959482312202, 0.04781607165932655, 0.001160424086265266, -0.016948793083429337, 0.03350527212023735, -0.0333603136241436, 0.019695738330483437, -0.07151883095502853, -0.012292664498090744, 0.04236577823758125, -0.012362373992800713, 0.0027448670007288456, -0.02629629150032997, -0.048277292400598526, 0.05383669584989548, -0.017362408339977264, -0.04757734760642052, -0.00663364352658391, -0.0160002950578928, -0.02602187730371952, 0.0432601161301136, -0.023484380915760994, 0.017295483499765396, -0.015009881928563118, -0.02861621417105198, -0.012315752916038036, 0.014338620938360691, 0.058100614696741104, -0.030911432579159737, 0.035456229001283646, -0.03179958090186119, 0.015591170638799667, -0.0009482804453000426, 0.0475519560277462, 0.019275708124041557, 0.020387573167681694, -0.007008028216660023, 0.05784977972507477, 0.033969905227422714, -0.006219055503606796, 0.0018875275272876024, -0.014415147714316845, -0.03907952457666397, -0.039841726422309875, 0.06662489473819733, -0.01825871132314205, -0.017419131472706795, -0.0504954494535923, 0.0700603500008583, 0.06077694147825241, -0.03889727219939232, -0.0240518469363451, 0.034385379403829575, -0.03645637258887291, 0.028487548232078552, -0.018884984776377678, 0.01668618619441986, -0.014462094753980637, 0.058492857962846756, 0.019817203283309937, 0.040342919528484344, 0.06453488022089005, -0.02013516053557396, -0.021090973168611526, 0.028536289930343628, 0.05267271026968956, 0.058492597192525864, 0.05860466510057449, 0.03898473456501961, 0.08927512913942337, -0.03663458302617073, -0.03506484255194664, 0.02153724990785122, 0.012532641179859638, -0.012558509595692158, -0.041102368384599686, -0.019935721531510353, 0.06031717732548714, -0.011090797372162342, 0.0647740289568901, -0.056894008070230484, -0.005314865615218878, 0.02896972745656967, 0.006875652354210615, -0.012218955904245377, 0.03712664544582367, 0.033876460045576096, 0.022982187569141388, -0.02845911495387554, -0.013996360823512077, 0.005671889986842871, -0.02092977613210678, 0.030769802629947662, -0.0047917901538312435, 0.0018838446121662855, -0.0024192379787564278, -0.041644688695669174, 0.023637447506189346, 0.1173972487449646, -0.02205009199678898, -0.022983983159065247, 0.010785355232656002, 0.02631123922765255, 0.02353411354124546, 0.05921991914510727, -0.017524318769574165, -0.03690081834793091, -0.007684326730668545, -0.047623615711927414, 0.005223877262324095, 0.02286095917224884, 0.018360868096351624, 0.029814546927809715, -0.048275530338287354, -0.0252955611795187, 0.0027029437478631735, 0.014279703609645367, -0.02454415149986744, -0.01780078187584877, -0.028434712439775467, -0.03991378843784332, -0.033720508217811584, -0.01801256276667118, 0.01515235472470522, 0.04105272516608238, -0.005552978720515966, -0.011264998465776443, -0.02277868613600731, -0.008595521561801434, 0.0065345014445483685, -0.08295189589262009, -0.0029796003364026546, 0.015937915071845055, -0.007518584839999676, -0.023335624486207962, 0.05883095785975456, 0.02119644172489643, 0.006865220610052347, -0.004107621032744646, 0.028859080746769905, 0.025050906464457512, 0.014809641055762768, -0.0025381960440427065, -0.006022941321134567, -0.09386888146400452, 0.008245407603681087, -0.02062182128429413, -0.01881621964275837, -0.08560840040445328, 0.005331712309271097, 0.014548203907907009, 0.055254802107810974, 0.04561586678028107, -0.014940054155886173, 0.011103701777756214, -0.0438862144947052, -0.010353497229516506, -0.007289625238627195, 0.02311054803431034, 0.033291663974523544, -0.018867196515202522, 0.0621621236205101, 0.013735233806073666, 0.014934957027435303, -0.04367304965853691, 0.004661474376916885, -0.005442555993795395, -0.003250070381909609, -0.028137747198343277, -0.014891144819557667, -0.06589749455451965, -0.07759106904268265, -0.04812396690249443, 0.0294497087597847, -0.019336502999067307, -0.028399711474776268, -0.015037394128739834, -0.04040166735649109, -0.05349713936448097, 0.006234609521925449, -0.0006026298506185412, -0.05354923754930496, -0.0200132317841053, -0.021560370922088623, -0.07257265597581863, 0.0003145132213830948, -0.0236525759100914, -0.019218046218156815, -0.011631128378212452, -0.03360364958643913, 0.005303902085870504, 0.012733426876366138, 0.01985015533864498, 0.010455041192471981, 0.037987980991601944, -0.051529742777347565 ]
328
Signs as Tokens: A Retrieval-Enhanced Multilingual Sign Language Generator
[ "Ronglai Zuo", "Rolandos Alexandros Potamias", "Evangelos Ververas", "Jiankang Deng", "Stefanos Zafeiriou" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Zuo_Signs_as_Tokens_A_Retrieval-Enhanced_Multilingual_Sign_Language_Generator_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Zuo_Signs_as_Tokens_A_Retrieval-Enhanced_Multilingual_Sign_Language_Generator_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Zuo_Signs_as_Tokens_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Zuo_2025_ICCV, author = {Zuo, Ronglai and Potamias, Rolandos Alexandros and Ververas, Evangelos and Deng, Jiankang and Zafeiriou, Stefanos}, title = {Signs as Tokens: A Retrieval-Enhanced Multilingual Sign Language Generator}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {23806-23816} }
Sign language is a visual language that encompasses all linguistic features of natural languages and serves as the primary communication method for the deaf and hard-of-hearing communities. Although many studies have successfully adapted pretrained language models (LMs) for sign language translation (sign-to-text), the reverse task--sign language generation (text-to-sign)--remains largely unexplored. In this work, we introduce a multilingual sign language model, Signs as Tokens (SOKE), which can generate 3D sign avatars autoregressively from text inputs using a pretrained LM. To align sign language with the LM, we leverage a decoupled tokenizer that discretizes continuous signs into token sequences representing various body parts. During decoding, unlike existing approaches that flatten all part-wise tokens into a single sequence and predict one token at a time, we propose a multi-head decoding method capable of predicting multiple tokens simultaneously. This approach improves inference efficiency while maintaining effective information fusion across different body parts. To further ease the generation process, we propose a retrieval-enhanced SLG approach, which incorporates external sign dictionaries to provide accurate word-level signs as auxiliary conditions, significantly improving the precision of generated signs. Extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of SOKE.
2411.17799
Accepted by ICCV 2025
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.014547515660524368, -0.003745287423953414, -0.031084584072232246, 0.007889501750469208, 0.018014423549175262, 0.03918199613690376, 0.02962980419397354, 0.02943963184952736, -0.03432610258460045, -0.020900344476103783, -0.04662049189209938, 0.00769911240786314, -0.08498504757881165, -0.00833140965551138, -0.035103075206279755, 0.025212623178958893, 0.021876761689782143, 0.0019611832685768604, 0.012707601301372051, 0.0035198337864130735, -0.013816091232001781, -0.014387103728950024, 0.045506175607442856, 0.016155051067471504, 0.06018195301294327, 0.025006810203194618, 0.00206521013751626, -0.008234200067818165, -0.04080122336745262, -0.024972522631287575, 0.044491734355688095, -0.03578575327992439, -0.002722173696383834, -0.0406733974814415, 0.014103997498750687, -0.014889247715473175, -0.06388567388057709, 0.025627024471759796, 0.01654786430299282, 0.0035077109932899475, -0.040630124509334564, 0.025920141488313675, 0.026020614430308342, -0.017670024186372757, -0.05720964074134827, 0.009299296885728836, -0.13642127811908722, 0.031175458803772926, 0.011483683250844479, -0.019343245774507523, -0.11011645942926407, -0.014337633736431599, -0.004199973773211241, -0.018657630309462547, 0.03563593700528145, 0.009925453923642635, 0.038437698036432266, -0.06056658551096916, 0.008669327013194561, -0.035364460200071335, 0.0015150222461670637, 0.02086256816983223, 0.0321255698800087, -0.012565424665808678, 0.010562296025454998, -0.05477365851402283, -0.01832050457596779, 0.041314635425806046, -0.038241755217313766, -0.06537981331348419, 0.0010420993203297257, -0.0031370571814477444, -0.01809331215918064, -0.02428213693201542, 0.028451627120375633, -0.055722177028656006, 0.01999742165207863, 0.008268753066658974, 0.06236756592988968, -0.031026342883706093, 0.001531053800135851, 0.04119686037302017, 0.01954035460948944, 0.021919697523117065, -0.01554015651345253, 0.029872378334403038, -0.04119942709803581, -0.023478003218770027, -0.039360493421554565, 0.04007038474082947, -0.001356910914182663, -0.04656660556793213, 0.018749989569187164, 0.010599940083920956, 0.010075303725898266, 0.036652907729148865, 0.009356606751680374, 0.0016580603551119566, -0.007487972732633352, -0.007270898204296827, -0.00754459947347641, -0.0637425109744072, 0.049184493720531464, -0.005365671589970589, -0.06742571294307709, -0.030309058725833893, -0.0367426872253418, 0.02848348394036293, 0.02757943980395794, -0.013123402372002602, -0.04973800107836723, -0.02448926493525505, 0.02374717965722084, -0.015712618827819824, -0.05860358476638794, 0.0320458859205246, 0.026197342202067375, 0.026355590671300888, -0.03211474418640137, 0.013327430002391338, 0.013790206052362919, 0.06919827312231064, -0.01644214056432247, 0.052994005382061005, -0.00403202511370182, 0.022617051377892494, -0.006377163343131542, 0.011391235515475273, -0.03993302211165428, -0.03135700523853302, 0.007870451547205448, 0.05211323872208595, 0.02620181255042553, 0.037404607981443405, -0.01390725839883089, 0.017635591328144073, 0.021355319768190384, -0.024911364540457726, 0.0289150383323431, -0.013581576757133007, 0.028484435752034187, 0.01238637138158083, 0.0029311508405953646, 0.009631861932575703, 0.05393475294113159, 0.011492561548948288, -0.021035026758909225, -0.005130769684910774, -0.03928449749946594, 0.0330098457634449, -0.016404706984758377, -0.057595137506723404, 0.0339684784412384, -0.03586231544613838, 0.018032507970929146, 0.06756933778524399, 0.06856486201286316, 0.039190761744976044, 0.01445742417126894, -0.0388810969889164, -0.003273537615314126, -0.010976074263453484, -0.010313479229807854, 0.02681749500334263, -0.030574923381209373, -0.03161817416548729, 0.006370715331286192, 0.01056750863790512, -0.023658031597733498, 0.010238930583000183, -0.0100156394764781, -0.0408780537545681, 0.028977885842323303, -0.02600911818444729, -0.021258361637592316, -0.022079281508922577, 0.037797961384058, 0.01831883378326893, 0.050049714744091034, 0.04732859879732132, -0.07587233930826187, 0.019313499331474304, -0.007577866315841675, 0.017864394932985306, 0.04853663593530655, -0.0362018384039402, 0.09413424134254456, -0.02077346481382847, -0.002247645054012537, 0.024870609864592552, -0.07862872630357742, -0.007946661673486233, 0.05311741679906845, 0.018873315304517746, 0.03325023502111435, -0.02107592113316059, -0.011848353780806065, 0.057584743946790695, 0.028712647035717964, 0.0294131338596344, 0.03753916919231415, -0.02002745494246483, 0.05523115023970604, 0.00274837389588356, -0.015635598450899124, 0.01302990224212408, 0.01790255308151245, -0.036840807646512985, -0.044836387038230896, 0.014786076731979847, -0.00018760329112410545, -0.009045171551406384, -0.01060330867767334, 0.006465495564043522, 0.0017577296821400523, 0.027680549770593643, -0.003322839504107833, 0.01941152662038803, -0.03796013072133064, -0.04430284723639488, 0.046248212456703186, 0.027781086042523384, -0.015636201947927475, -0.0072652483358979225, -0.03398658707737923, 0.08631502091884613, 0.05123310908675194, -0.030515944585204124, -0.0027261662762612104, 0.013143513351678848, -0.01278589479625225, -0.024968227371573448, 0.003935020416975021, -0.045988332480192184, -0.03162166848778725, -0.06233096867799759, 0.01011393778026104, -0.04207693412899971, 0.027086492627859116, -0.04085804149508476, -0.007376507390290499, 0.06481101363897324, -0.07096894830465317, 0.03384789079427719, 0.00005027870793128386, -0.004270593170076609, 0.04095352441072464, -0.042431194335222244, 0.0031470509711652994, -0.009874967858195305, 0.0010646585142239928, -0.0024013500660657883, -0.03715793788433075, -0.040372852236032486, -0.0031062897760421038, -0.021218743175268173, -0.0031322792638093233, -0.052467815577983856, 0.06585408747196198, 0.03827666863799095, 0.041175972670316696, -0.003293151967227459, -0.002411689842119813, -0.03213129937648773, -0.04110868647694588, -0.09274287521839142, -0.026922790333628654, -0.011963404715061188, 0.01020263321697712, 0.01740712858736515, 0.04833333194255829, 0.05455724895000458, 0.005565396975725889, -0.01030151080340147, -0.01608889549970627, 0.04573572054505348, 0.045190807431936264, -0.019011186435818672, -0.043072208762168884, -0.008469078689813614, -0.020403863862156868, 0.06416496634483337, -0.010333290323615074, -0.048518575727939606, -0.03576353192329407, -0.04381297156214714, -0.01239160355180502, -0.04763484746217728, -0.0012282052775844932, -0.016326412558555603, -0.01536172442138195, 0.037188805639743805, 0.008969815447926521, -0.02056533470749855, 0.03629644215106964, 0.024100396782159805, 0.058578696101903915, 0.005257518030703068, -0.01093184296041727, 0.0329577773809433, -0.008693342097103596, 0.020374415442347527, 0.03259119391441345, 0.006253906525671482, -0.019865335896611214, -0.0035700001753866673, 0.0341063067317009, -0.017351731657981873, -0.27325698733329773, -0.01122781541198492, 0.018477223813533783, -0.022564494982361794, 0.023737313225865364, -0.002609425224363804, 0.03746015951037407, -0.02243366278707981, -0.031501609832048416, 0.014853100292384624, 0.02698635123670101, 0.0432746484875679, 0.006666356697678566, 0.03429587930440903, 0.05516168475151062, 0.031236639246344566, 0.0008642453467473388, -0.04649985581636429, -0.01683114655315876, 0.05724630877375603, -0.038287803530693054, -0.04258469119668007, -0.03328382968902588, 0.05713719502091408, -0.00330182584002614, 0.013574054464697838, -0.08342593908309937, 0.009476800449192524, -0.026467904448509216, 0.0314897783100605, -0.017400404438376427, 0.007944369688630104, -0.0010154846822842956, 0.024909768253564835, 0.005988126154989004, -0.00016229512402787805, 0.07670077681541443, -0.02061103843152523, -0.012599869631230831, -0.016602659597992897, 0.008867185562849045, -0.030969196930527687, -0.024189583957195282, -0.03349608927965164, 0.06674303859472275, 0.024173423647880554, -0.06438641250133514, -0.01950932666659355, -0.01964684948325157, 0.038798216730356216, -0.023715617135167122, -0.0237234216183424, -0.03766794875264168, 0.017049048095941544, 0.028249770402908325, -0.03633127734065056, 0.030521443113684654, -0.013383553363382816, -0.038124747574329376, 0.004624535329639912, 0.010044800117611885, -0.06342571973800659, -0.008773524314165115, -0.07849683612585068, -0.024631192907691002, -0.03778672218322754, -0.06920840591192245, -0.05868693068623543, 0.06704969704151154, 0.02514183521270752, -0.029774416238069534, 0.007821004837751389, -0.039471231400966644, -0.10456068813800812, 0.023332815617322922, -0.008446676656603813, -0.02296735905110836, -0.044296614825725555, -0.021598761901259422, 0.031173603609204292, -0.017289573326706886, -0.048646360635757446, -0.0055611408315598965, 0.030898641794919968, -0.0068341507576406, 0.015049545094370842, -0.016198575496673584, -0.023713383823633194, -0.020247768610715866, -0.03427058830857277, 0.05020971968770027, 0.011830097064375877, -0.02917245589196682, 0.018567446619272232, 0.05848262086510658, 0.012034418061375618, 0.022670144215226173, 0.02532719261944294, 0.04078170284628868, 0.004299607593566179, 0.04075084254145622, -0.08137308061122894, -0.004382709506899118, -0.008620334789156914, -0.0026015741750597954, 0.05069190636277199, -0.04982009902596474, 0.008530208840966225, 0.08263035118579865, -0.0000946387808653526, -0.02620394341647625, -0.026891687884926796, -0.011293692514300346, 0.00624352740123868, -0.0106829097494483, -0.011859932914376259, 0.0011992084328085184, 0.03545355051755905, 0.04492362216114998, -0.03010709397494793, 0.010244586504995823, 0.028274942189455032, 0.0035201876889914274, -0.011065921746194363, -0.02124730870127678, -0.016735181212425232, -0.02349274232983589, 0.010653710924088955, -0.05265183746814728, -0.020362157374620438, 0.035008594393730164, 0.028048714622855186, 0.006132739130407572, 0.04273758456110954, 0.06127516180276871, 0.03174956887960434, -0.008896243758499622, -0.01735175959765911, 0.02787989005446434, -0.030476005747914314, 0.01197244692593813, -0.04169345647096634, -0.00008237717702286318, 0.03695020452141762, 0.03519731014966965, 0.008382859639823437, 0.01275075413286686, -0.00013818977458868176, -0.00863711815327406, 0.015349604189395905, 0.01896718144416809, -0.03255588188767433, -0.035493336617946625, -0.003617150941863656, 0.02171115018427372, -0.019637225195765495, 0.010772679932415485, 0.003806274849921465, 0.037099312990903854, -0.05530449375510216, 0.03284026309847832, 0.0009823276195675135, 0.03323518484830856, -0.003018346382305026, 0.046870239078998566, -0.006414936389774084, -0.003244001418352127, 0.01536643784493208, 0.037992410361766815, 0.03383822739124298, 0.004276006016880274, -0.019529132172465324, -0.003596382448449731, 0.0033335527405142784, -0.06618664413690567, 0.004772508051246405, -0.028782812878489494, -0.024715064093470573, -0.027056068181991577, 0.01830049604177475, 0.03229013830423355, 0.002695272909477353, 0.01022324152290821, 0.021542588248848915, 0.0540972463786602, 0.021926799789071083, 0.017973409965634346, -0.0445169098675251, -0.03842633217573166, 0.003670784877613187, -0.005613673012703657, 0.02249183878302574, -0.04274403676390648, -0.02930186688899994, -0.04348928853869438, -0.03144877031445503, -0.04043053090572357, 0.01595456711947918, -0.008435478433966637, 0.003972587641328573, 0.013980496674776077, 0.008637928403913975, -0.050736330449581146, -0.017467347905039787, -0.009007144719362259, -0.07448442280292511, 0.01804637536406517, 0.005195802543312311, -0.02799942158162594, -0.020619185641407967, -0.008911077864468098, -0.04746078699827194, -0.05640644207596779, -0.004416263196617365, -0.016686711460351944, -0.009702952578663826, -0.027615288272500038, -0.059206556528806686, -0.0065587894059717655, -0.027454940602183342, 0.05863698944449425, 0.007495414465665817, -0.0344199500977993, 0.014525246806442738, 0.002060400787740946, 0.06341679394245148, -0.05481619015336037, 0.006051907315850258, 0.02414865419268608, -0.00038781538023613393, 0.012910357676446438, -0.046886883676052094, 0.05380747839808464, 0.04647329822182655, -0.0015207905089482665, -0.006718822754919529, -0.05460939556360245, -0.022687019780278206, 0.001010577310808003, 0.025361143052577972, 0.02957327850162983, -0.005510303191840649, -0.03632808104157448, 0.029112769290804863, 0.01748449169099331, 0.07197844982147217, -0.021494891494512558, 0.015149894170463085, -0.0016224640421569347, 0.03722958266735077, 0.014236974529922009, 0.03129742667078972, -0.05130653455853462, -0.024614376947283745, 0.06291933357715607, -0.02086511440575123, -0.03271838277578354, -0.06492885947227478, -0.045181017369031906, 0.02507738210260868, -0.01142849586904049, 0.025491556152701378, -0.009611512534320354, 0.07000750303268433, 0.01899154670536518, 0.06112077087163925, -0.022140415385365486, -0.017327021807432175, 0.034926775842905045, -0.050889357924461365, -0.017524249851703644, -0.0518910214304924, 0.005804953631013632, 0.0590701624751091, -0.01560170017182827, -0.014973233453929424, -0.015599978156387806, -0.03245272859930992, 0.002386480802670121, -0.01046773511916399, -0.03574704751372337, 0.02049008198082447, -0.00868809875100851, -0.008236445486545563, 0.04068281129002571, -0.04362941533327103, 0.0037909699603915215, -0.011400777846574783, -0.0411222018301487, -0.03808412328362465, -0.049881383776664734, 0.05753884091973305, -0.0427035316824913, 0.05509078502655029, -0.03208049759268761, -0.0011511638294905424, 0.021184366196393967, 0.08223027735948563, -0.005739180371165276, 0.030332321301102638, -0.023923903703689575, 0.05791322886943817, 0.034592609852552414, -0.020958932116627693, 0.01576112024486065, 0.013455330394208431, -0.04125189036130905, -0.046710412949323654, 0.04998660087585449, 0.007650120183825493, -0.014291097410023212, -0.07459040731191635, 0.07134397327899933, 0.040935467928647995, -0.051436588168144226, 0.0059357453137636185, 0.04458785429596901, -0.025203432887792587, 0.0010843478376045823, -0.006119758356362581, -0.0017237511929124594, -0.01865755021572113, 0.061245378106832504, -0.012196804396808147, 0.03501540422439575, 0.08203618228435516, 0.022201910614967346, -0.04440143331885338, 0.0119633749127388, 0.07073978334665298, 0.06656661629676819, 0.04125313460826874, 0.02823580428957939, 0.0492376834154129, -0.022106783464550972, -0.05355122312903404, 0.04646261781454086, 0.03761691600084305, 0.0109350411221385, -0.024015558883547783, -0.021559298038482666, 0.058787040412425995, -0.01709628477692604, 0.04493679106235504, -0.017645223066210747, -0.03416747972369194, 0.02244800329208374, 0.04593405872583389, -0.006822151131927967, 0.029774831607937813, 0.034471284598112106, 0.001541003119200468, -0.015496782027184963, 0.01049475371837616, -0.0005228769150562584, -0.04733138531446457, 0.02375049889087677, -0.016419239342212677, -0.012483884580433369, 0.02735673263669014, -0.03559746965765953, 0.101558618247509, 0.12599335610866547, -0.02059382013976574, -0.043381597846746445, 0.011959400027990341, 0.033538222312927246, 0.0010269269114360213, 0.04835841804742813, 0.00934982392936945, -0.0014534135116264224, -0.0028920425102114677, -0.07169956713914871, 0.03312740847468376, 0.04106733202934265, 0.006511522922664881, 0.04501686245203018, -0.022983534261584282, -0.03206568956375122, 0.020008733496069908, 0.040988579392433167, -0.0756436139345169, -0.04750259220600128, -0.05114755406975746, -0.04391540214419365, -0.029536444693803787, -0.012548979371786118, 0.05355359986424446, 0.04057338833808899, -0.035253673791885376, -0.028975384309887886, -0.030352221801877022, 0.052889805287122726, -0.018031423911452293, -0.0499897263944149, 0.024767624214291573, 0.029135169461369514, 0.015483223833143711, -0.057805318385362625, 0.016663148999214172, 0.016417574137449265, -0.007339867297559977, 0.012168350629508495, 0.011612515896558762, 0.03667016699910164, 0.03559353947639465, 0.003907877951860428, -0.029241854324936867, -0.06034493446350098, -0.005744825582951307, 0.003918055444955826, 0.013092095963656902, -0.06527090072631836, 0.01793787255883217, -0.013183251954615116, 0.061919063329696655, 0.05725235119462013, 0.005655418150126934, 0.02283949963748455, -0.03314479440450668, -0.0043510207906365395, 0.00866587646305561, 0.02240648865699768, 0.05854793265461922, 0.0032949140295386314, 0.08271001279354095, 0.029599662870168686, -0.0015009581111371517, -0.0403338260948658, 0.01145144458860159, 0.0021464203018695116, 0.026561977341771126, -0.01019260287284851, -0.007746329065412283, -0.06567306816577911, -0.08152502030134201, -0.0369197316467762, 0.015927517786622047, -0.004903468303382397, -0.035602960735559464, 0.018808569759130478, -0.019398614764213562, 0.011944281868636608, 0.02053057588636875, 0.021873489022254944, -0.04002322629094124, -0.04041646793484688, -0.023773634806275368, -0.05039789527654648, -0.027110140770673752, -0.03872543200850487, 0.016594795510172844, 0.02372208796441555, -0.010824337601661682, 0.012058251537382603, 0.029374582692980766, 0.02893662080168724, 0.007946640253067017, 0.0068804360926151276, -0.026883164420723915 ]
329
Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Zero-Shot Depth Completion
[ "Chanhwi Jeong", "Inhwan Bae", "Jin-Hwi Park", "Hae-Gon Jeon" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Jeong_Test-Time_Prompt_Tuning_for_Zero-Shot_Depth_Completion_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Jeong_Test-Time_Prompt_Tuning_for_Zero-Shot_Depth_Completion_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Jeong_Test-Time_Prompt_Tuning_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Jeong_2025_ICCV, author = {Jeong, Chanhwi and Bae, Inhwan and Park, Jin-Hwi and Jeon, Hae-Gon}, title = {Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Zero-Shot Depth Completion}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {9443-9454} }
Zero-shot depth completion with metric scales poses significant challenges, primarily due to performance limitations such as domain specificity and sensor characteristics. One recent emerging solution is to integrate monocular depth foundation models into depth completion frameworks, yet these efforts still face issues with suboptimal performance and often require further adaptation to the target task. Surprisingly, we find that a simple test-time training, which fine-tunes monocular depth foundation models on sparse depth measurements from sensors just as it is, yields reasonable results. However, this test-time training obviously incurs high computational costs and introduces biases towards specific conditions, making it impractical for real-world scenarios. In this paper, we introduce a new approach toward parameter-efficient zero-shot depth completion. Our key idea of this work is to leverage visual prompt tuning, achieving sensor-specific depth scale adaptation without forgetting foundational knowledge. Experimental results on diverse datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms relevant state-of-the-art methods, showing superior generalization and efficiency. Our source code is available in the supplementary materials.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.020896410569548607, -0.014055579900741577, 0.013616607524454594, 0.04936705902218819, 0.04728740453720093, 0.04144388437271118, 0.028827672824263573, 0.02591216191649437, -0.037281181663274765, -0.055593423545360565, 0.00046560613554902375, 0.007450437173247337, -0.049928952008485794, -0.020601192489266396, -0.010486513376235962, 0.045311905443668365, 0.022919729351997375, -0.009693493135273457, 0.015676748007535934, 0.0590088851749897, -0.0015648616245016456, -0.0441170260310173, 0.02884526364505291, 0.01483865175396204, -0.00465051457285881, 0.011752262711524963, 0.02014155127108097, 0.031284064054489136, -0.04265569895505905, -0.004178331699222326, 0.012783735990524292, -0.0396072082221508, 0.015060847625136375, -0.09049761295318604, 0.009161803871393204, -0.02117355912923813, -0.03625301644206047, 0.028028713539242744, 0.01941578835248947, 0.004308904055505991, -0.04861064627766609, -0.0017444210825487971, -0.011184767819941044, -0.0015625981613993645, -0.04433414340019226, 0.03176002576947212, -0.06918677687644958, 0.006748747080564499, 0.011907638981938362, -0.0056748660281300545, -0.07692044973373413, 0.026695188134908676, 0.0005472843768075109, -0.01308465376496315, -0.0005829627625644207, 0.028152277693152428, 0.0580613799393177, -0.055235348641872406, -0.0056757875718176365, -0.061638932675123215, -0.03407133370637894, -0.0022826276253908873, 0.036248888820409775, 0.022753560915589333, 0.02241836115717888, -0.004220642149448395, 0.009292805567383766, 0.06467830389738083, -0.01259647961705923, 0.003098088316619396, -0.009756721556186676, -0.025569753721356392, -0.004738079383969307, 0.011099481955170631, 0.013064999133348465, -0.018438788130879402, 0.033309850841760635, -0.012135343626141548, 0.08395658433437347, -0.0071443901397287846, 0.02805214934051037, 0.0004629500908777118, 0.03879832103848457, 0.048606451600790024, -0.01017989031970501, 0.0014150799252092838, -0.009143335744738579, -0.028589079156517982, -0.061465468257665634, 0.0494881197810173, -0.023673666641116142, -0.05831100419163704, 0.032750289887189865, 0.030124764889478683, 0.03495325893163681, -0.026898223906755447, 0.01090159174054861, 0.01484261080622673, 0.03263864293694496, 0.01802413910627365, -0.019675374031066895, -0.03502435237169266, 0.0027926433831453323, 0.035818830132484436, -0.09952467679977417, -0.011675472371280193, -0.03805173560976982, -0.006636902689933777, -0.01737396977841854, 0.04351161792874336, -0.028034452348947525, -0.014765793457627296, 0.006753422319889069, -0.031230654567480087, -0.09875112026929855, 0.01471010223031044, 0.023684820160269737, 0.020509332418441772, -0.04495163634419441, -0.004626233130693436, 0.031153419986367226, 0.03955092653632164, 0.018014412373304367, 0.0713428184390068, 0.0034269464667886496, 0.031248824670910835, 0.012988580390810966, 0.02927462011575699, -0.03703600913286209, -0.030178634449839592, 0.012733370065689087, 0.02840709127485752, -0.01612299308180809, -0.011675328947603703, 0.00010240008850814775, -0.05101744458079338, 0.00874811876565218, -0.018873652443289757, 0.016088081523776054, 0.0008262976771220565, -0.0026840551290661097, 0.006515640299767256, 0.0733678787946701, -0.03908435255289078, 0.07198086380958557, -0.026857031509280205, 0.022575294598937035, -0.021874241530895233, -0.07239453494548798, 0.03519631549715996, 0.007837938144803047, 0.02117110788822174, -0.010697011835873127, -0.09371484071016312, 0.019919952377676964, 0.06336168944835663, 0.02553313970565796, 0.015180560760200024, -0.008264634758234024, 0.03822281211614609, 0.027390530332922935, -0.009866162203252316, -0.0186716690659523, 0.0065221888944506645, -0.012396326288580894, -0.02701932191848755, 0.010740097612142563, 0.031701017171144485, 0.019786302000284195, 0.006465026177465916, -0.02034888043999672, -0.014248807914555073, 0.012876062653958797, -0.009206729009747505, -0.0340789332985878, 0.010828305035829544, 0.06636159867048264, 0.016198335215449333, 0.011316300369799137, 0.04425502195954323, -0.07880984246730804, -0.015029294416308403, 0.0006211647996678948, -0.016299493610858917, 0.006018970627337694, -0.0614909827709198, 0.04961713030934334, -0.007472842466086149, -0.024740295484662056, -0.004523433744907379, -0.06689818948507309, -0.006137240678071976, -0.004048790317028761, -0.03838987648487091, 0.0704854354262352, 0.003389147110283375, -0.030629321932792664, 0.005880722776055336, 0.053421519696712494, 0.08777758479118347, 0.060844920575618744, -0.04875980317592621, 0.05336429178714752, -0.011959057301282883, -0.0178812425583601, -0.0052751461043953896, 0.04454422369599342, -0.042323946952819824, -0.016942009329795837, 0.01989012025296688, -0.0011725196382030845, 0.005614347755908966, 0.025525052100419998, 0.02168222889304161, 0.022392064332962036, 0.032088201493024826, -0.021632108837366104, 0.009327588602900505, 0.020669355988502502, -0.07324519008398056, 0.02512461133301258, 0.023115728050470352, -0.0357833206653595, -0.02230999432504177, -0.04975545406341553, 0.06744442135095596, 0.053325869143009186, -0.0815880075097084, -0.009443374350667, -0.015275460667908192, -0.0036414542701095343, 0.02824774943292141, 0.002421780489385128, -0.05509575083851814, -0.0028252105694264174, -0.041730668395757675, 0.033934757113456726, -0.029599938541650772, 0.08554664999246597, -0.045168083161115646, -0.013100573793053627, 0.02938844822347164, 0.016005082055926323, 0.03074350208044052, 0.03130672872066498, 0.01799643598496914, 0.07346486300230026, -0.019988153129816055, -0.03961845859885216, -0.016458723694086075, -0.011205295100808144, 0.0056597464717924595, -0.0179376769810915, -0.009118473157286644, 0.015845656394958496, -0.03251484036445618, 0.002720638643950224, -0.06179497763514519, 0.08111289888620377, 0.04773145169019699, 0.04154970496892929, 0.045799922198057175, 0.012058316729962826, -0.008245117962360382, -0.03142070025205612, -0.09538564085960388, -0.03408417850732803, -0.002873598365113139, 0.0379675067961216, 0.014493267051875591, 0.01358505804091692, 0.02457200549542904, 0.029528291895985603, -0.02601516619324684, 0.010355105623602867, 0.006722708698362112, 0.04267628863453865, 0.03694714978337288, -0.03302662447094917, -0.024472512304782867, 0.030810624361038208, 0.04386318847537041, -0.044263217598199844, 0.00923204142600298, -0.04166198521852493, -0.02510039508342743, -0.007125564850866795, -0.027537856251001358, -0.04236945882439613, -0.00652327062562108, 0.04968346282839775, 0.01619190350174904, -0.023487946018576622, 0.03874251991510391, 0.03568295016884804, 0.08451032638549805, 0.048944760113954544, -0.014853991568088531, -0.04221027344465256, 0.004888427909463644, 0.007395952939987183, 0.027827350422739983, -0.00344431446865201, -0.0021391932386904955, -0.03240024298429489, 0.029709963127970695, 0.03108716383576393, -0.026595905423164368, -0.25139254331588745, -0.003757547354325652, -0.002183716045692563, 0.009411698207259178, 0.0051028612069785595, -0.0109005868434906, 0.041357558220624924, -0.018628844991326332, -0.04053685814142227, 0.04133290797472, -0.0024484950117766857, 0.05664407089352608, 0.007577261421829462, 0.07540665566921234, 0.04377327486872673, 0.022480901330709457, 0.01841794326901436, 0.00820284802466631, 0.014732684008777142, 0.03735454007983208, -0.03764095529913902, -0.06654905527830124, -0.015007441863417625, 0.00226016016677022, -0.021894434466958046, 0.047111280262470245, -0.09181950986385345, -0.004703196696937084, -0.027212396264076233, -0.061356887221336365, -0.005626210477203131, -0.023201681673526764, -0.004194270819425583, 0.042671117931604385, 0.01572003774344921, -0.01079117227345705, 0.044304750859737396, -0.02410872094333172, 0.022366801276803017, -0.015789929777383804, -0.01517434325069189, -0.011582806706428528, -0.03765486180782318, 0.05860712006688118, 0.06958089023828506, -0.059635620564222336, -0.042667921632528305, -0.00552617060020566, -0.010058336891233921, 0.02867172844707966, 0.01898232474923134, -0.02778051234781742, -0.03134545311331749, 0.04560361057519913, -0.014591362327337265, -0.04709438979625702, 0.04004204645752907, 0.007449236232787371, 0.003016012255102396, -0.007226398680359125, -0.029316496104002, -0.041100963950157166, -0.033761218190193176, -0.013780132867395878, 0.015053718350827694, -0.06705965101718903, -0.06428305059671402, -0.03618752583861351, 0.004542131908237934, 0.0006689958390779793, -0.007600446231663227, 0.012602434493601322, -0.016414105892181396, -0.12113182991743088, -0.0011653959518298507, 0.002465160796418786, -0.011892784386873245, -0.04205292463302612, -0.030788449570536613, 0.0377071313560009, -0.054623328149318695, -0.04230336844921112, 0.04796183854341507, 0.007056835573166609, 0.01500291470438242, -0.011548688635230064, 0.020560069009661674, -0.06094183772802353, 0.00475922180339694, -0.05043859779834747, 0.05831589549779892, -0.035514816641807556, 0.04585867375135422, -0.003200043924152851, 0.04779857024550438, 0.013293847441673279, 0.07126480340957642, 0.05787358060479164, 0.0450480692088604, 0.006953099742531776, 0.01077814307063818, -0.07234619557857513, -0.017045194283127785, -0.012663491070270538, -0.022214245051145554, 0.012576557695865631, -0.038680363446474075, 0.023117482662200928, 0.05562569200992584, 0.019747883081436157, -0.024857088923454285, 0.00483318604528904, -0.013214938342571259, 0.011048374697566032, -0.018052520230412483, -0.03892742842435837, 0.023597780615091324, 0.013398256152868271, 0.012586917728185654, -0.004267521668225527, -0.027097463607788086, 0.03856378048658371, -0.015121717005968094, 0.03837539628148079, 0.011117945425212383, -0.000095472700195387, -0.028395187109708786, -0.013542085886001587, 0.0252127256244421, -0.0070303697139024734, 0.038176096975803375, 0.08035217970609665, 0.012321180664002895, 0.03517662361264229, 0.04333426058292389, -0.022417865693569183, -0.008601059205830097, 0.005477899685502052, 0.04224269092082977, -0.03307948634028435, 0.012500697746872902, 0.005435677245259285, 0.035921260714530945, 0.015415411442518234, 0.026095565408468246, 0.02396925911307335, -0.0011106382589787245, 0.00907676387578249, -0.018553152680397034, -0.013025209307670593, 0.04372852295637131, -0.04691159725189209, -0.022301867604255676, -0.054639626294374466, 0.0005561764119192958, -0.05946817621588707, -0.00610507233068347, -0.0330849215388298, 0.055086858570575714, -0.07022560387849808, 0.04239560663700104, 0.03362227603793144, -0.0386660173535347, -0.002481249626725912, 0.05111614614725113, -0.0046838195994496346, 0.015481749549508095, 0.002089432906359434, -0.00031961308559402823, -0.03454389423131943, -0.014916730113327503, -0.033669501543045044, -0.030029932036995888, -0.04396696016192436, -0.007113384548574686, 0.013156084343791008, -0.012959560379385948, -0.01759215258061886, -0.014015913009643555, 0.0557929202914238, 0.017321361228823662, 0.012959497049450874, 0.017586953938007355, -0.02860674075782299, 0.050136540085077286, -0.015182267874479294, -0.023539869114756584, -0.012126321904361248, 0.0022218700032681227, 0.03048982098698616, 0.020847424864768982, 0.014796397648751736, -0.020415376871824265, -0.022643430158495903, -0.05043425410985947, -0.05376438796520233, -0.0034853583201766014, 0.00947097223252058, -0.0009271440794691443, -0.0056902142241597176, -0.039443086832761765, 0.014457184821367264, -0.04869559034705162, -0.00617312453687191, 0.06689821183681488, -0.054661769419908524, 0.044435352087020874, 0.05451217293739319, 0.00354892760515213, 0.012570597231388092, -0.03660156577825546, -0.062397394329309464, -0.05415716767311096, -0.019656969234347343, -0.009358774870634079, -0.019473925232887268, -0.008218776434659958, -0.020585229620337486, 0.0030797559302300215, -0.03619919717311859, 0.001117847627028823, 0.022990258410573006, 0.007362174801528454, -0.016222767531871796, -0.006749042309820652, 0.01411493495106697, -0.04247356578707695, 0.016631433740258217, 0.00476429145783186, -0.017401207238435745, -0.010031481273472309, -0.012448503635823727, 0.033549271523952484, 0.04587597772479057, -0.010616200976073742, 0.03763160854578018, -0.05556719750165939, 0.06209868565201759, -0.0009315039496868849, -0.01797964982688427, 0.0046814074739813805, 0.0022581222001463175, -0.03181843087077141, 0.031616512686014175, 0.006822099443525076, 0.006637158337980509, -0.010728374123573303, -0.014615800231695175, 0.011416834779083729, 0.030089307576417923, 0.013693040236830711, 0.012212110683321953, -0.013566496782004833, -0.01670161262154579, 0.03261178359389305, -0.02632295712828636, 0.019648736342787743, -0.08622102439403534, -0.04994414001703262, 0.0314803346991539, -0.0022093928419053555, 0.029863545671105385, -0.04075818136334419, 0.010561755858361721, 0.019648952409625053, 0.02604931965470314, 0.008567946963012218, -0.015631943941116333, 0.04894111305475235, -0.03525543585419655, 0.0004638762620743364, -0.06869660317897797, -0.00684474129229784, 0.03933447226881981, -0.044623002409935, 0.013307727873325348, 0.005820028949528933, -0.003525334410369396, 0.03785894438624382, -0.03109745681285858, -0.07511528581380844, 0.016862280666828156, -0.04199371486902237, 0.014054846949875355, 0.023672275245189667, -0.027407975867390633, 0.00144106219522655, -0.017949147149920464, -0.03762751817703247, 0.012872939929366112, -0.014381147921085358, 0.031933970749378204, -0.009873926639556885, 0.0034323413856327534, -0.03158644959330559, -0.019900735467672348, 0.03199246898293495, 0.06642638891935349, 0.0313001349568367, 0.03279588744044304, 0.0001870026026153937, 0.06689020991325378, 0.04220997914671898, -0.00354611873626709, 0.014275173656642437, -0.007759470026940107, -0.026578638702630997, -0.04124694690108299, 0.0682232603430748, -0.00018042184819933027, -0.05453865975141525, -0.07400692254304886, 0.025348002091050148, 0.0488322488963604, -0.04347692430019379, 0.003795691067352891, 0.04402177408337593, -0.04954778030514717, -0.00600422965362668, -0.023565305396914482, -0.02037842385470867, 0.007848198525607586, 0.06076348200440407, 0.023704709485173225, 0.026468396186828613, 0.029593365266919136, 0.01972377672791481, -0.013964042067527771, -0.0007283000741153955, 0.08584550768136978, 0.07450103014707565, 0.039974432438611984, -0.00012295371561776847, 0.04951852560043335, 0.0017009160947054625, -0.02508281171321869, 0.02097972109913826, -0.02315884456038475, -0.00735681364312768, -0.07871492207050323, -0.005198282655328512, 0.09313046187162399, 0.0036935177631676197, 0.04049878194928169, -0.07584135979413986, -0.015834635123610497, 0.029868680983781815, 0.006093685980886221, 0.021212643012404442, 0.0611870214343071, 0.05406204238533974, -0.011166137643158436, -0.017997730523347855, 0.0010214127833023667, -0.009497357532382011, -0.01749754324555397, 0.038499243557453156, 0.01028433721512556, -0.022075850516557693, 0.02944875881075859, 0.0038093230687081814, 0.007948801852762699, 0.08317957073450089, -0.05145629867911339, -0.05524381622672081, -0.016073936596512794, -0.01447877287864685, 0.04036908969283104, 0.05169907584786415, -0.0013007594970986247, -0.004464054014533758, 0.01857234351336956, -0.030038123950362206, 0.025995196774601936, 0.07042335718870163, -0.006955293007194996, 0.004918609745800495, -0.01438332162797451, -0.018163122236728668, 0.01753898337483406, 0.010020073503255844, -0.03459179773926735, -0.05196811631321907, -0.044822245836257935, -0.05727203190326691, -0.0290469191968441, -0.021503329277038574, 0.027737459167838097, 0.010719772428274155, -0.04892314597964287, -0.04509271681308746, -0.04147104546427727, 0.014405800960958004, 0.023549797013401985, -0.04645895957946777, -0.01975087635219097, 0.041083838790655136, -0.01311455573886633, -0.008518368005752563, 0.035594210028648376, 0.040666382759809494, 0.0030539087019860744, 0.00879758596420288, -0.008598743006587029, 0.006670208647847176, 0.02961191162467003, -0.041793737560510635, -0.0202507171779871, -0.09617149084806442, -0.004274670500308275, 0.02047445811331272, 0.0025146007537841797, -0.09009987115859985, 0.012410400435328484, -0.062468644231557846, 0.011778181418776512, 0.05743236839771271, 0.008077050559222698, 0.04082367941737175, -0.026249859482049942, 0.009384856559336185, -0.03418376296758652, -0.013261214829981327, 0.05651790276169777, -0.030286679044365883, 0.042219456285238266, 0.028578422963619232, -0.03143058717250824, 0.00808897614479065, 0.05963541939854622, -0.01542653702199459, 0.03380142152309418, -0.00812945794314146, -0.046975791454315186, -0.04820959270000458, -0.10581697523593903, -0.024373603984713554, 0.005504202097654343, 0.019877858459949493, -0.0647144690155983, -0.02454671822488308, -0.024954844266176224, 0.010623710229992867, -0.02620910108089447, -0.004592469427734613, -0.012370630167424679, -0.062218938022851944, -0.04600363224744797, -0.0373932346701622, -0.005540475714951754, -0.020566867664456367, -0.006270740646868944, 0.008403503336012363, -0.010690886527299881, -0.02127036079764366, 0.02892468497157097, 0.033178653568029404, -0.0021952383685857058, 0.01208803802728653, -0.013789713382720947 ]
330
GUIOdyssey: A Comprehensive Dataset for Cross-App GUI Navigation on Mobile Devices
[ "Quanfeng Lu", "Wenqi Shao", "Zitao Liu", "Lingxiao Du", "Fanqing Meng", "Boxuan Li", "Botong Chen", "Siyuan Huang", "Kaipeng Zhang", "Ping Luo" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Lu_GUIOdyssey_A_Comprehensive_Dataset_for_Cross-App_GUI_Navigation_on_Mobile_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Lu_GUIOdyssey_A_Comprehensive_Dataset_for_Cross-App_GUI_Navigation_on_Mobile_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Lu_GUIOdyssey_A_Comprehensive_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Lu_2025_ICCV, author = {Lu, Quanfeng and Shao, Wenqi and Liu, Zitao and Du, Lingxiao and Meng, Fanqing and Li, Boxuan and Chen, Botong and Huang, Siyuan and Zhang, Kaipeng and Luo, Ping}, title = {GUIOdyssey: A Comprehensive Dataset for Cross-App GUI Navigation on Mobile Devices}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {22404-22414} }
Autonomous Graphical User Interface (GUI) navigation agents can enhance user experience in communication, entertainment, and productivity by streamlining workflows and reducing manual intervention. However, prior GUI agents often trained with datasets comprising tasks that can be completed within a single app, leading to poor performance in cross-app navigation. To address this problem, we present GUIOdyssey, a comprehensive dataset for cross-app mobile GUI navigation. GUIOdyssey comprises 8,334 episodes with an average of 15.3 steps per episode, covering 6 mobile devices, 212 distinct apps, and 1,357 app combinations. Each step is enriched with detailed semantic reasoning annotations, which aid the model in building cognitive processes and enhancing its reasoning abilities for complex cross-app tasks. Building on GUIOdyssey, we develop OdysseyAgent, an exploratory multimodal agent for long-step cross-app navigation equipped with a history resampler module that efficiently attends to historical screenshot tokens, balancing performance and inference speed. Extensive experiments conducted in both in-domain and out-of-domain scenarios validate the effectiveness of our approach. Moreover, we demonstrate that historial information involving actions, screenshots and context in our dataset can significantly enhances OdysseyAgent's performance on complex cross-app tasks.
2406.08451
22 pages, 14 figures, ICCV 2025, a cross-app GUI navigation dataset
null
null
[]
[]
[ "OpenGVLab/GUI-Odyssey" ]
[ -0.06470175832509995, -0.011888273991644382, -0.003755880519747734, 0.015242568217217922, 0.047613486647605896, -0.000826776260510087, 0.0408390536904335, 0.02246430329978466, -0.018643539398908615, -0.039391446858644485, -0.026243243366479874, 0.019000811502337456, -0.047727689146995544, -0.03663058206439018, 0.017995527014136314, 0.0658990889787674, 0.009005860425531864, 0.009489091113209724, -0.005134686827659607, -0.011413619853556156, -0.025809528306126595, -0.0037265487480908632, 0.006472220178693533, 0.03380974009633064, 0.02322777733206749, 0.006657650228589773, 0.05380969122052193, -0.0023790074046701193, -0.03389044106006622, -0.024233253672719002, 0.05456472560763359, -0.004231197759509087, 0.017212865874171257, -0.03449670597910881, -0.007051789667457342, -0.00723043829202652, -0.03596809133887291, -0.007244706619530916, 0.01395338587462902, 0.0037297813687473536, -0.04870244860649109, 0.028731707483530045, -0.007657884154468775, 0.00776968989521265, -0.011440605856478214, 0.014267373830080032, -0.06320245563983917, 0.036418940871953964, 0.02074025571346283, -0.01500529982149601, -0.0812034085392952, 0.009610891342163086, -0.006244290620088577, 0.006134828552603722, -0.016198785975575447, 0.03853379935026169, 0.04396134987473488, -0.09819445013999939, -0.0030723484233021736, -0.03413582593202591, -0.0015137848677113652, 0.03449088707566261, 0.0178359542042017, 0.010093724355101585, -0.0031769871711730957, -0.024122387170791626, -0.0004454226291272789, 0.04040506109595299, -0.02719028666615486, 0.004845176357775927, -0.01106689777225256, 0.007827355526387691, 0.004076925106346607, 0.003961251117289066, -0.008256548084318638, -0.02138516679406166, 0.034559305757284164, 0.04888700321316719, 0.05179648473858833, -0.017181282863020897, -0.001329727121628821, -0.003768726484850049, -0.032538771629333496, 0.03900674730539322, -0.022674987092614174, 0.02862790785729885, -0.03776365518569946, -0.019948655739426613, -0.09416466951370239, 0.014294818043708801, 0.017428023740649223, -0.07083013653755188, 0.030216824263334274, 0.04885909706354141, -0.0006526657962240279, 0.01981070637702942, 0.005584334954619408, 0.029119020327925682, 0.02204282581806183, -0.0027344231493771076, -0.013664820231497288, 0.00016227705054916441, 0.015419824048876762, 0.007623657584190369, -0.09137408435344696, 0.0014818994095548987, -0.009786794893443584, -0.03171399235725403, -0.021093888208270073, -0.0012065103510394692, -0.040804896503686905, 0.012288994155824184, 0.04530145227909088, -0.006439647171646357, -0.050857480615377426, 0.05879739671945572, -0.0017747428501024842, -0.01390678808093071, 0.0017278912710025907, 0.012134099379181862, 0.07108818739652634, 0.04855294153094292, -0.03919228911399841, 0.04442284628748894, -0.004048955626785755, 0.02352583408355713, 0.009022506885230541, -0.004746008664369583, 0.01653886027634144, -0.02303619682788849, 0.00752050057053566, 0.04080524668097496, -0.021746980026364326, -0.021075060591101646, -0.03258642181754112, 0.017823945730924606, 0.00984177365899086, 0.04915385693311691, 0.03634566441178322, 0.016309380531311035, -0.014502685517072678, -0.03432713821530342, 0.04723145812749863, -0.010986078530550003, 0.07843825966119766, -0.026127101853489876, -0.004675365053117275, -0.02412356249988079, -0.034244976937770844, 0.03535494953393936, -0.001272931112907827, -0.048289328813552856, 0.0027949854265898466, -0.05486273765563965, 0.01560196466743946, 0.0595819391310215, 0.04624650999903679, 0.009148123674094677, -0.017194662243127823, -0.04026394337415695, -0.018674112856388092, 0.0021814967039972544, -0.04966304451227188, -0.008441445417702198, 0.00899694673717022, -0.03601737692952156, 0.03858361765742302, 0.04092508181929588, -0.016216997057199478, -0.009704120457172394, -0.04527580738067627, -0.05607670173048973, 0.034459661692380905, -0.018655607476830482, -0.050915006548166275, 0.0029837603215128183, 0.06453050673007965, -0.002492370782420039, 0.009392953477799892, 0.007369545754045248, -0.058156874030828476, 0.03366007283329964, 0.049441106617450714, -0.03807064890861511, 0.020260024815797806, 0.026034284383058548, 0.09518393874168396, -0.022399477660655975, -0.0578484833240509, -0.00021970430680084974, -0.06425826996564865, -0.024383466690778732, 0.014097804203629494, 0.02643808349967003, 0.04269795119762421, -0.009313098154962063, -0.015008950605988503, 0.060949232429265976, 0.035018496215343475, 0.04545648768544197, 0.007444923743605614, -0.0004281574802007526, 0.06057019904255867, 0.013789065182209015, -0.027811255306005478, -0.014932557940483093, 0.042561717331409454, -0.04202652722597122, -0.014928462915122509, 0.004012843128293753, -0.038139134645462036, -0.017860252410173416, 0.04260331392288208, -0.00804009661078453, 0.026785098016262054, 0.030884431675076485, 0.01829051412642002, -0.01481356006115675, 0.007162466179579496, -0.04189863055944443, -0.012608041986823082, -0.003937840927392244, 0.006621490232646465, 0.026079537346959114, -0.007788968738168478, 0.07583438605070114, 0.07246000319719315, -0.03986052796244621, 0.009682901203632355, -0.00375454337336123, -0.025152042508125305, 0.009865312837064266, 0.03905205428600311, -0.05331273004412651, -0.018604101613163948, -0.045991890132427216, 0.0432872399687767, -0.05180100351572037, 0.010346117429435253, -0.038733646273612976, -0.022652238607406616, 0.08317919820547104, -0.0043000467121601105, 0.06695424765348434, 0.02872912399470806, -0.008616600185632706, 0.009107151068747044, -0.01856713928282261, 0.0033936945255845785, -0.06246728450059891, -0.004889954347163439, 0.005371080245822668, -0.0001560685341246426, -0.0064298962242901325, 0.035746265202760696, -0.06545538455247879, 0.0038788162637501955, -0.0272623710334301, 0.053001344203948975, 0.04636790230870247, 0.05803854018449783, 0.03676161170005798, 0.023587001487612724, -0.02777017094194889, 0.01582993194460869, -0.12123911827802658, -0.023161156103014946, -0.0027978201396763325, 0.02364007569849491, 0.037469618022441864, 0.014078278094530106, -0.03496154025197029, 0.03956080973148346, -0.03465596213936806, -0.020399970933794975, 0.029978416860103607, 0.006160031538456678, 0.012463265098631382, -0.016796141862869263, -0.01923886127769947, 0.030283451080322266, 0.032683081924915314, -0.025527603924274445, -0.007858024910092354, 0.030694909393787384, -0.033912111073732376, 0.00982153881341219, -0.0362049899995327, -0.006148118991404772, 0.032085247337818146, 0.03749037906527519, 0.010291011072695255, -0.03662469983100891, 0.011769642122089863, 0.050511542707681656, 0.03394593298435211, 0.02279169112443924, -0.007758562918752432, -0.045404016971588135, 0.043067995458841324, -0.024465879425406456, -0.029302377253770828, 0.009858979843556881, -0.0011695201974362135, 0.035409945994615555, -0.0036821032408624887, 0.01151235681027174, 0.02129533514380455, -0.26878878474235535, -0.04797787591814995, 0.024402229115366936, 0.004402599297463894, 0.0116575313732028, 0.0009618325857445598, 0.05737055093050003, -0.030655499547719955, -0.023351304233074188, 0.023334752768278122, 0.015317758545279503, 0.032045211642980576, 0.011202904395759106, 0.0461227148771286, 0.02852712757885456, 0.05816078558564186, 0.0011873686453327537, -0.03883657231926918, 0.010462053120136261, 0.023083273321390152, -0.05592267960309982, -0.09161447733640671, -0.03786257281899452, 0.01667596399784088, 0.010511633940041065, 0.010549242608249187, -0.054462138563394547, -0.018802160397171974, -0.024486083537340164, 0.011613735929131508, 0.0050940909422934055, -0.02223093993961811, -0.06769532710313797, 0.04576905444264412, -0.004062490072101355, 0.011997264809906483, 0.057181600481271744, 0.008018529042601585, 0.03918766230344772, -0.021452100947499275, 0.0489235520362854, -0.01129543874412775, -0.04667859151959419, 0.023723656311631203, 0.08128658682107925, -0.027368593961000443, -0.07492885738611221, -0.004246491938829422, -0.01795024797320366, 0.03540780767798424, 0.0005667284713126719, -0.013854189775884151, -0.03625565022230148, 0.0071200220845639706, 0.02776462212204933, -0.02830386720597744, 0.022551797330379486, -0.03128742054104805, -0.03657739609479904, 0.00015242124209180474, 0.025904379785060883, 0.0009444314637221396, -0.07710029929876328, -0.035002391785383224, 0.004842780530452728, -0.04369259998202324, -0.08060307055711746, -0.07456009089946747, 0.030934538692235947, 0.026867125183343887, -0.029237518087029457, 0.002121994737535715, 0.017060164362192154, -0.12159965187311172, -0.0025599112268537283, 0.026726650074124336, -0.01751358062028885, -0.024752434343099594, 0.025312859565019608, 0.016440223902463913, -0.052926406264305115, -0.01572388783097267, 0.006181123200803995, 0.00794463511556387, 0.006053769960999489, -0.0347227118909359, 0.0034858323633670807, -0.04155416041612625, 0.00029144613654352725, 0.0009311488829553127, 0.04596859961748123, 0.015567842870950699, 0.02094659022986889, 0.017955949530005455, 0.03501776605844498, 0.0643230676651001, 0.04863189533352852, 0.0476393885910511, 0.03869117051362991, 0.012808852829039097, 0.03002087026834488, -0.06648421287536621, 0.004581634886562824, -0.0277472622692585, -0.004219662398099899, 0.05834655091166496, -0.0334491953253746, -0.03105202317237854, 0.05217040702700615, 0.01667223684489727, -0.001162298722192645, -0.019704142585396767, -0.005139669869095087, -0.031479284167289734, -0.04165796563029289, -0.006753765977919102, 0.03815457969903946, 0.05712924525141716, 0.05160614103078842, -0.009264764375984669, -0.03318049758672714, 0.03592810407280922, -0.01449759490787983, 0.023711318150162697, -0.009074212983250618, -0.007629479747265577, -0.01897764764726162, 0.016745133325457573, 0.027136698365211487, -0.010063904337584972, 0.013020996935665607, 0.00975938979536295, -0.04608689621090889, 0.03703055903315544, 0.030430320650339127, -0.03442851081490517, 0.01749245449900627, -0.03840506076812744, 0.030055608600378036, -0.03182084485888481, 0.0110922297462821, -0.01631810888648033, 0.06081560254096985, -0.0003383937873877585, 0.02472822554409504, -0.02551456354558468, 0.019075468182563782, 0.024979200214147568, -0.007389454636722803, -0.011512504890561104, -0.014666276052594185, -0.04182242602109909, -0.005905341822654009, 0.00010069250856759027, 0.004571671597659588, -0.02698628045618534, 0.0067384326830506325, -0.01648697815835476, 0.03478269279003143, -0.06071249023079872, 0.030271444469690323, -0.02496432326734066, -0.0020801785867661238, 0.00021983949409332126, -0.0019673393107950687, 0.07948538661003113, -0.02455558441579342, 0.0020483899861574173, 0.004964619874954224, -0.013892320916056633, -0.006748432759195566, -0.025714002549648285, -0.006721946876496077, -0.015091318637132645, -0.06594962626695633, 0.026279939338564873, -0.02496723271906376, -0.015577358193695545, -0.038856666535139084, 0.03205367177724838, -0.022044865414500237, -0.007477347739040852, 0.016125161200761795, -0.03667253255844116, 0.06312687695026398, 0.007551019079983234, 0.008578082546591759, 0.02251456119120121, -0.01668424904346466, -0.0047250050120055676, -0.0011531842174008489, 0.04870090261101723, -0.057438820600509644, -0.040563568472862244, -0.05099651589989662, -0.05765766277909279, 0.007159821223467588, -0.01808418519794941, 0.0010558943031355739, -0.016338201239705086, -0.015431707724928856, 0.025462403893470764, -0.03760635480284691, 0.023860342800617218, 0.014403902925550938, -0.06780699640512466, 0.017117634415626526, 0.025880295783281326, 0.009418639354407787, 0.009357310831546783, -0.060935068875551224, -0.0663740485906601, -0.029918694868683815, -0.013812939636409283, -0.017654864117503166, -0.009609539993107319, 0.004930756986141205, -0.06070929765701294, -0.019412284716963768, 0.008447354659438133, 0.003565488150343299, -0.008892112411558628, -0.04628695920109749, -0.02440030314028263, -0.009915797039866447, 0.0706634446978569, -0.0037730694748461246, -0.03906099125742912, -0.005962479393929243, -0.03309812396764755, 0.019025295972824097, -0.021718276664614677, 0.025463903322815895, 0.036400310695171356, -0.011804736219346523, -0.007613297086209059, -0.03489263728260994, -0.011391931213438511, 0.012658089399337769, 0.023297762498259544, -0.036818888038396835, -0.020948344841599464, -0.029116401448845863, -0.009648170322179794, 0.050867706537246704, -0.014189645648002625, -0.005047517362982035, 0.0016326861223205924, -0.0015383792342618108, 0.005888351704925299, 0.0085985716432333, -0.013081188313663006, -0.048417072743177414, 0.008408753201365471, 0.0362672358751297, -0.035778410732746124, -0.0024690679274499416, -0.03016715683043003, -0.029233163222670555, 0.013375111855566502, -0.0013927801046520472, 0.03972497582435608, -0.019362835213541985, 0.028978876769542694, 0.00434913020581007, 0.0079279700294137, 0.05407942458987236, -0.015921376645565033, 0.04095730558037758, -0.05260629206895828, 0.023695040494203568, -0.09277220815420151, -0.004536004271358252, 0.04415563493967056, -0.0638531967997551, -0.024143435060977936, 0.048505641520023346, -0.03367667645215988, 0.07838265597820282, -0.012989144772291183, -0.03957892209291458, 0.010460236109793186, -0.054469626396894455, -0.03283100202679634, 0.026756035163998604, -0.040866076946258545, 0.012222365476191044, -0.013052393682301044, -0.048669710755348206, -0.0082321148365736, 0.04975898191332817, 0.05691127851605415, -0.013110735453665257, 0.040401190519332886, -0.0023418860509991646, -0.02835598587989807, 0.006270307116210461, 0.04102976620197296, 0.0036279186606407166, 0.02914259023964405, -0.019054941833019257, 0.07618195563554764, 0.03585515916347504, 0.018017519265413284, 0.026682935655117035, 0.012446816079318523, 0.02707555703818798, -0.06411964446306229, 0.05416736379265785, 0.02709983102977276, -0.023167073726654053, -0.06049676612019539, 0.07919758558273315, 0.005889419931918383, -0.026992369443178177, -0.010993024334311485, 0.009051795117557049, -0.05720917508006096, 0.027048328891396523, 0.011291966773569584, 0.007046121638268232, 0.03753352910280228, 0.04583803564310074, -0.008912255056202412, 0.05955890938639641, 0.06697079539299011, 0.03451761603355408, -0.010530250146985054, -0.0204863753169775, 0.08967559039592743, 0.07454296201467514, 0.02933778055012226, 0.009845690801739693, 0.07672959566116333, -0.020834360271692276, -0.03247771039605141, 0.04622623696923256, 0.02509555034339428, -0.03502863273024559, -0.02619410865008831, -0.009301871992647648, 0.07445520162582397, -0.014684955589473248, 0.03139727935194969, -0.058415643870830536, -0.019275614991784096, 0.024357223883271217, 0.017562979832291603, -0.03146364912390709, 0.019495612010359764, 0.030092701315879822, 0.05876898393034935, -0.019237134605646133, -0.03346335515379906, -0.01363105047494173, -0.05446961894631386, -0.01581273414194584, 0.028794191777706146, -0.011567413806915283, 0.012508229352533817, 0.005314502865076065, 0.02875654585659504, 0.10001624375581741, -0.03473421186208725, 0.000014659121006843634, -0.007902453653514385, 0.029955796897411346, 0.006010124459862709, 0.07818035036325455, 0.020991576835513115, 0.009415189735591412, 0.028896940872073174, -0.03213925659656525, -0.01240940485149622, -0.0006569785182364285, 0.03418876975774765, 0.01766146719455719, -0.044680774211883545, -0.04641607031226158, -0.008888667449355125, 0.010056313127279282, -0.07652627676725388, -0.04681314900517464, 0.007670405320823193, -0.04238929599523544, -0.020846741273999214, -0.06424366682767868, 0.04733166843652725, -0.004379976075142622, -0.06978626549243927, 0.00600836519151926, -0.026103125885128975, 0.02249639295041561, -0.0335315503180027, -0.017845332622528076, -0.00761264655739069, 0.06431237608194351, 0.0212541576474905, -0.007986525073647499, 0.026963191106915474, 0.03336241468787193, -0.02875741571187973, -0.00431615998968482, -0.008760815486311913, -0.00400948291644454, 0.05083000287413597, 0.010261849500238895, 0.004405720625072718, -0.10986986756324768, -0.03076772578060627, 0.01680235005915165, -0.0013205228606238961, -0.07059400528669357, 0.023047851398587227, -0.017592642456293106, 0.0706908330321312, 0.08651219308376312, 0.01157375704497099, 0.01975012943148613, -0.0005405738484114408, 0.021658465266227722, 0.00903400219976902, 0.006653173826634884, 0.03485935553908348, -0.04857126250863075, 0.044424012303352356, 0.019656570628285408, -0.003856149734929204, -0.03176075592637062, 0.05915512889623642, 0.00670361565425992, -0.036677129566669464, -0.020705338567495346, -0.04220924153923988, -0.03961794078350067, -0.09253405779600143, -0.03424816578626633, 0.04365701228380203, 0.031645335257053375, -0.04945821315050125, -0.005564291961491108, 0.018072588369250298, 0.0279275793582201, -0.006125185638666153, -0.0704023540019989, -0.014192174188792706, -0.023602060973644257, -0.012085050344467163, -0.04531965032219887, 0.01638571359217167, -0.04214223474264145, -0.019199460744857788, -0.014470609836280346, -0.025416040793061256, -0.001464484608732164, -0.015502744354307652, 0.014079632237553596, -0.024600829929113388, 0.00870413240045309, -0.03310861811041832 ]
331
TOTP: Transferable Online Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction with Temporal-Adaptive Mamba Latent Diffusion
[ "Ziyang Ren", "Ping Wei", "Shangqi Deng", "Haowen Tang", "Jiapeng Li", "Huan Li" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Ren_TOTP_Transferable_Online_Pedestrian_Trajectory_Prediction_with_Temporal-Adaptive_Mamba_Latent_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Ren_TOTP_Transferable_Online_Pedestrian_Trajectory_Prediction_with_Temporal-Adaptive_Mamba_Latent_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
null
@InProceedings{Ren_2025_ICCV, author = {Ren, Ziyang and Wei, Ping and Deng, Shangqi and Tang, Haowen and Li, Jiapeng and Li, Huan}, title = {TOTP: Transferable Online Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction with Temporal-Adaptive Mamba Latent Diffusion}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {26263-26272} }
Pedestrian trajectory prediction is crucial for many intelligent tasks. While existing methods predict future trajectories from fixed-frame historical observations, they are limited by the observational perspective and the need for extensive historical information, resulting in prediction delays and inflexible generalization in real-time systems. In this paper, we propose a novel task called Transferable Online Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction (TOTP), which synchronously predicts future trajectories with variable observations and enables effective task transfer under different observation constraints. To advance TOTP modeling, we propose a Temporal-Adaptive Mamba Latent Diffusion (TAMLD) model. It utilizes the Social-Implicit Mamba Synthesizer to extract motion states with social interaction and refine temporal representations through Temporal-Aware Distillation. A Trend-Conditional Mamba Decomposer generates the motion latent distribution of the future motion trends and predicts future motion trajectories through sampling decomposition. We utilize Motion-Latent Mamba Diffusion to reconstruct the latent space disturbed by imbalanced temporal noise. Our method achieves state-of-the-art results on multiple datasets and tasks, showcasing temporal adaptability and generalization ability.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.006744952406734228, -0.03185701742768288, 0.014153040014207363, 0.019969437271356583, 0.045014627277851105, 0.011909360997378826, 0.055878475308418274, 0.025212382897734642, -0.02271825075149536, -0.03165435791015625, -0.04023170843720436, -0.05463264137506485, -0.05696176737546921, -0.01161617785692215, 0.0036759749054908752, 0.035082828253507614, 0.05145583674311638, -0.04833308234810829, -0.004481294192373753, 0.027261191979050636, -0.020148010924458504, -0.011006798595190048, 0.024779893457889557, -0.004386326763778925, -0.010645982809364796, 0.026642920449376106, 0.017700551077723503, -0.01818550005555153, -0.0375538095831871, -0.0019062536302953959, 0.006839477922767401, -0.018063487485051155, -0.0005458500236272812, -0.027334988117218018, -0.003771347226575017, 0.003582138568162918, -0.011223719455301762, 0.018891315907239914, 0.018361952155828476, 0.016032563522458076, -0.04220621660351753, -0.011551711708307266, -0.012914994731545448, -0.013949263840913773, -0.041323963552713394, 0.0026560130063444376, -0.07048892974853516, 0.026628686115145683, -0.008543550968170166, -0.057343028485774994, -0.06641267985105515, 0.045781053602695465, 0.03180708736181259, 0.011815960519015789, 0.043278198689222336, 0.02525600604712963, 0.021094243973493576, -0.08150196820497513, -0.026143644005060196, -0.04708976298570633, 0.004928621929138899, -0.01034043449908495, 0.02917698584496975, -0.005146975629031658, -0.013067790307104588, 0.008658413775265217, 0.008112710900604725, 0.0438682921230793, -0.004281683824956417, -0.013607770204544067, -0.010913930833339691, 0.01388623658567667, -0.008760967291891575, 0.02441960945725441, 0.006479100324213505, -0.033637627959251404, 0.03380362689495087, 0.02303236909210682, 0.04333561658859253, -0.027134234085679054, 0.013077194802463055, -0.009649827145040035, 0.016846003010869026, 0.06780757009983063, 0.03450557217001915, 0.03097948431968689, -0.03518282622098923, -0.02079787291586399, -0.10422946512699127, 0.03919820114970207, -0.06325052678585052, -0.04224630072712898, -0.0037068461533635855, 0.01717168465256691, 0.04540030658245087, -0.022677382454276085, 0.045660074800252914, 0.03881506621837616, 0.03311671316623688, -0.027303999289870262, -0.04914224147796631, -0.026293758302927017, 0.009807293303310871, 0.03315305709838867, -0.08437942713499069, -0.0216841883957386, -0.03858107700943947, -0.0016487768152728677, 0.0073830746114254, 0.005782024003565311, -0.06272108107805252, 0.01241382397711277, 0.037093572318553925, -0.02770119160413742, -0.03949393332004547, 0.024628950282931328, 0.002965419553220272, -0.0007422224152833223, -0.02490338683128357, -0.02533753588795662, 0.04822287708520889, 0.05074575915932655, -0.004881654400378466, 0.043845806270837784, -0.02694004401564598, 0.01815900020301342, 0.014034315943717957, -0.0031335672829300165, -0.023869065567851067, 0.002166681457310915, 0.005155866965651512, 0.03025592863559723, 0.006187243852764368, -0.019144093617796898, -0.01758047752082348, -0.03402034565806389, -0.014117942191660404, 0.05958719924092293, 0.036057282239198685, -0.00880653876811266, 0.023386366665363312, -0.01837857998907566, 0.05416532978415489, -0.01899241842329502, 0.08276534080505371, -0.03225959837436676, -0.024479273706674576, -0.02923670969903469, -0.06498485058546066, 0.0026566614396870136, -0.007287421729415655, -0.008619234897196293, 0.010446806438267231, -0.09915933758020401, 0.010427629575133324, 0.028346708044409752, 0.03109712339937687, -0.008464807644486427, -0.010987631976604462, 0.01577015221118927, 0.02682042494416237, 0.03940466791391373, -0.05853051692247391, -0.011130581609904766, 0.014060881920158863, -0.03872950002551079, 0.05638502165675163, 0.023502781987190247, 0.009379339404404163, -0.012060971930623055, -0.015159711241722107, -0.01504731085151434, 0.015600764192640781, 0.024220483377575874, -0.031106600537896156, 0.01917146146297455, 0.024121740832924843, -0.0031270626932382584, 0.026266593486070633, 0.018563490360975266, -0.07360339164733887, 0.040639813989400864, 0.02046416513621807, -0.030633430927991867, 0.03048873133957386, 0.000225927316932939, 0.04552638530731201, -0.020469345152378082, -0.014730634167790413, 0.004361904226243496, -0.02201162278652191, -0.012571556493639946, 0.007141618523746729, 0.0031046776566654444, 0.03721779212355614, 0.004276241175830364, -0.024111194536089897, 0.019061576575040817, 0.05155598372220993, 0.07673757523298264, 0.02944958582520485, -0.009968561120331287, 0.05298187956213951, -0.0018704746617004275, 0.003326707985252142, -0.034202031791210175, 0.06175694614648819, -0.03289051726460457, -0.03883690759539604, 0.011739750392735004, -0.011093548499047756, 0.0060162791050970554, -0.004717451985925436, 0.020720627158880234, 0.015467338263988495, 0.03518057242035866, -0.007149562239646912, 0.03546489030122757, -0.010617620311677456, -0.03888941928744316, 0.0006548006786033511, 0.013948940671980381, -0.027973582968115807, -0.008083615452051163, -0.02231546677649021, 0.08117612451314926, 0.04467127472162247, -0.042007025331258774, 0.036681097000837326, 0.04349641501903534, 0.03630160167813301, 0.026233535259962082, 0.007117341738194227, -0.016677478328347206, 0.032498255372047424, -0.02895277366042137, 0.02813234180212021, -0.04126124083995819, 0.021024050191044807, -0.04927479475736618, -0.0024670951534062624, 0.08839801698923111, -0.01892557181417942, 0.06841015815734863, -0.028663739562034607, -0.01253178995102644, 0.06001615896821022, 0.004293071571737528, -0.005460517480969429, 0.003953380044549704, 0.009798329323530197, -0.010308418422937393, 0.00782605167478323, -0.03559546545147896, -0.015300526283681393, -0.05550207942724228, -0.031971704214811325, -0.01048197876662016, 0.055280521512031555, 0.03372529521584511, 0.05641347914934158, 0.028279701247811317, -0.0006253647152334452, -0.04150569811463356, -0.04310917109251022, -0.11529405415058136, -0.040690191090106964, -0.003012674627825618, 0.006488214246928692, 0.0256794560700655, 0.060267165303230286, -0.04003606364130974, 0.032587774097919464, -0.042000912129879, -0.022402556613087654, 0.007272468414157629, 0.004404682200402021, 0.027316687628626823, -0.025403087958693504, -0.023001335561275482, 0.018004482612013817, 0.03934730589389801, -0.00030287791742011905, -0.03306691721081734, -0.018177948892116547, -0.04595966637134552, -0.014773081056773663, 0.014473700895905495, 0.008151685819029808, 0.048069823533296585, 0.024817971512675285, -0.011809014715254307, 0.014963015913963318, 0.013173776678740978, 0.012103076092898846, 0.06166937202215195, 0.023749785497784615, 0.011166823096573353, -0.029090607538819313, 0.025335390120744705, 0.00860458705574274, 0.022323669865727425, 0.05467599257826805, 0.0153735326603055, -0.0001956241176230833, -0.01868765614926815, -0.006577769294381142, 0.005817502737045288, -0.2861572206020355, 0.002818798879161477, 0.007703329902142286, -0.03227704390883446, 0.009129955433309078, 0.000752230582293123, 0.08804576098918915, -0.020162155851721764, -0.025802982971072197, 0.026318401098251343, 0.01925639435648918, 0.03652634099125862, 0.010370844975113869, 0.04093841463327408, 0.022964736446738243, -0.023057088255882263, -0.02190517820417881, -0.01485706027597189, 0.003693475155159831, 0.04169303551316261, -0.02375977113842964, -0.06364905089139938, -0.058984749019145966, 0.019893230870366096, -0.031722500920295715, 0.03097347542643547, -0.06027572602033615, -0.013667616061866283, -0.01748460717499256, -0.009012426249682903, 0.025623539462685585, -0.025307051837444305, -0.011331766843795776, 0.009852305054664612, 0.0293066818267107, -0.00638416176661849, 0.03156663104891777, 0.011409017257392406, 0.010661263018846512, 0.0036497346591204405, -0.0019483441719785333, 0.0005782791413366795, -0.024574989452958107, -0.0075373235158622265, 0.07895062118768692, 0.015690427273511887, -0.03283081203699112, -0.003531878115609288, -0.00027471297653391957, 0.009037306532263756, 0.018599288538098335, -0.022736048325896263, -0.028644291684031487, -0.0010560746304690838, -0.007144500035792589, -0.056394848972558975, -0.0009621059289202094, -0.011034763418138027, 0.018957415595650673, 0.022662535309791565, 0.019506046548485756, -0.014611623249948025, 0.0009338685777038336, -0.026268668472766876, -0.028554553166031837, -0.03471249341964722, -0.0633435994386673, -0.0331089161336422, 0.03978744149208069, 0.0009216157486662269, -0.027414733543992043, 0.005503478925675154, -0.014163362793624401, -0.0996687263250351, 0.024705246090888977, 0.03107273578643799, -0.010576424188911915, -0.02116408944129944, 0.019394701346755028, 0.02251848764717579, 0.0026564481668174267, -0.017282355576753616, -0.004693530034273863, 0.022561443969607353, 0.029809465631842613, -0.019766790792346, 0.020709935575723648, -0.034459445625543594, -0.03282546252012253, -0.07935553044080734, 0.045017704367637634, -0.021822437644004822, 0.04636070877313614, -0.02445630356669426, 0.038770340383052826, 0.03029843233525753, 0.0213011521846056, 0.060302864760160446, 0.011312650516629219, -0.008554110303521156, 0.03180751949548721, -0.0726906880736351, -0.03942989557981491, -0.047639090567827225, 0.005650662817060947, 0.03346048295497894, -0.045245230197906494, -0.011118920519948006, 0.028958048671483994, 0.03267103061079979, -0.010949665680527687, 0.010730247013270855, 0.0030087910126894712, -0.002840514061972499, 0.006432564929127693, -0.00007501454092562199, 0.0022610737942159176, 0.010106941685080528, 0.052343256771564484, -0.00712035084143281, -0.04290695860981941, 0.011975344270467758, -0.038997095078229904, 0.03784358873963356, 0.014430589973926544, -0.007032959256321192, -0.023435313254594803, -0.025219528004527092, 0.01271853968501091, -0.03794689103960991, 0.0210388395935297, 0.06722463667392731, 0.03777032345533371, 0.03654484450817108, 0.04048838093876839, -0.02788550592958927, -0.020208733156323433, -0.004355802666395903, 0.052395232021808624, -0.0453890822827816, 0.008635093457996845, -0.01928482949733734, 0.04375309869647026, 0.011049369350075722, 0.051163870841264725, 0.010125619359314442, -0.00010478867625351995, 0.003727320581674576, -0.01008552685379982, -0.004465088713914156, 0.09032534807920456, -0.03151501715183258, -0.03418629616498947, -0.0256445724517107, 0.0033641105983406305, -0.04093446955084801, 0.028806596994400024, -0.00816346425563097, 0.04549416899681091, -0.062381405383348465, 0.007188944611698389, -0.00562830688431859, -0.02511388249695301, -0.0006067927461117506, -0.0020798183977603912, 0.0327388159930706, -0.006207308266311884, -0.02269173227250576, -0.0018645129166543484, -0.014749255031347275, 0.0039293356239795685, -0.057432133704423904, -0.05687371641397476, -0.03511227294802666, -0.012299347668886185, -0.008468874730169773, -0.05730210244655609, -0.0237992312759161, -0.0744575560092926, 0.05586456507444382, -0.022879458963871002, 0.02386493980884552, 0.0006694698240607977, -0.01165244821459055, 0.07433395087718964, -0.008502229116857052, 0.008310453034937382, -0.014947380870580673, -0.02009190246462822, 0.008606466464698315, -0.023469416424632072, 0.02931131422519684, -0.04445914924144745, -0.06542162597179413, -0.016342490911483765, -0.07208287715911865, 0.002387780463322997, 0.018566420301795006, -0.032726459205150604, 0.003221941879019141, -0.04205118119716644, 0.0023938510566949844, -0.001953840022906661, 0.025350069627165794, 0.06909896433353424, -0.06670904904603958, 0.0036760594230145216, 0.05000634863972664, -0.010405235923826694, 0.004972986876964569, -0.01666964963078499, -0.05416155979037285, -0.03535027056932449, -0.01710584945976734, -0.021793227642774582, -0.01722821220755577, -0.011717074550688267, -0.06676813215017319, -0.020814593881368637, 0.017410678789019585, 0.03534344583749771, 0.018154948949813843, -0.0028528529219329357, -0.006613569334149361, -0.005951991304755211, 0.04529116675257683, 0.009638230316340923, 0.0008381338557228446, 0.030011525377631187, -0.02571946568787098, -0.004437609110027552, -0.06069274991750717, 0.007897970266640186, 0.04483629763126373, -0.05119933933019638, -0.0322573222219944, -0.03605474904179573, 0.023782826960086823, 0.023627832531929016, 0.003910423722118139, -0.01622702181339264, -0.015786319971084595, -0.011985003016889095, -0.022953342646360397, 0.010833971202373505, 0.04663553461432457, 0.0060655660927295685, 0.00009699909423943609, 0.03752858564257622, 0.0455196350812912, 0.042129918932914734, -0.01676659658551216, -0.064290352165699, -0.0000744925782782957, 0.017168011516332626, -0.036218855530023575, -0.060782041400671005, -0.07024215906858444, -0.00008449244342045859, 0.005721480585634708, -0.006527460180222988, 0.005386189091950655, -0.02309439331293106, -0.00995647069066763, -0.01813524216413498, 0.028491973876953125, 0.04175185412168503, -0.03258473798632622, 0.037199560552835464, -0.058466631919145584, 0.0001717860868666321, -0.07192166894674301, -0.0030932282097637653, 0.01616668328642845, -0.03610314056277275, -0.001413369900546968, 0.017441758885979652, 0.012318884953856468, 0.026865938678383827, -0.055963192135095596, -0.07791167497634888, 0.026797493919730186, -0.025851817801594734, 0.012733226642012596, 0.046843357384204865, -0.026772357523441315, 0.044229038059711456, -0.021857155486941338, -0.05256525054574013, 0.011990035884082317, -0.01478276401758194, 0.0387410931289196, -0.012542621232569218, 0.058416176587343216, -0.022675739601254463, -0.00035808089887723327, 0.025328712537884712, 0.07237997651100159, -0.011739980429410934, 0.03827618807554245, -0.028048567473888397, 0.08402441442012787, 0.037809085100889206, 0.004822274204343557, -0.004014910664409399, -0.014132309705018997, -0.003614143468439579, -0.05169370025396347, 0.08211440593004227, 0.026238728314638138, -0.015433053486049175, -0.0583915188908577, 0.055841755121946335, 0.04250463843345642, -0.05045165494084358, 0.011611400172114372, 0.016305793076753616, -0.029328634962439537, 0.023421019315719604, 0.0003750849864445627, -0.008131604641675949, 0.016831880435347557, 0.0686563178896904, 0.01582295075058937, 0.048249296844005585, 0.06317843496799469, 0.04460994526743889, 0.01688026264309883, -0.03898284584283829, 0.07183357328176498, 0.07903151214122772, 0.05873643234372139, -0.033679354935884476, 0.07812575995922089, -0.01344875805079937, -0.0426853746175766, 0.03505600988864899, 0.014836658723652363, -0.045594580471515656, -0.04651734605431557, 0.0012132585979998112, 0.09594431519508362, 0.0006698008510284126, 0.06784038245677948, -0.05821578949689865, -0.016474615782499313, 0.05096335709095001, 0.034737590700387955, 0.009169615805149078, 0.007766221184283495, 0.0202017929404974, 0.041266508400440216, -0.02227521315217018, -0.014419537968933582, -0.00860697589814663, -0.003760311985388398, 0.03665740415453911, 0.03180103376507759, -0.05141462758183479, 0.04047928750514984, 0.012416758574545383, 0.002222768496721983, 0.09534070640802383, -0.04229916259646416, -0.0129646435379982, -0.021214036270976067, -0.0012376789236441255, -0.005216947756707668, 0.051312338560819626, 0.017100218683481216, 0.0015960150631144643, 0.01502135582268238, -0.06092321500182152, 0.035932231694459915, 0.042118240147829056, 0.01103920117020607, 0.02797176130115986, -0.03692473843693733, -0.02248261123895645, 0.009978770278394222, -0.016407497227191925, -0.05277625471353531, -0.04357368126511574, -0.014776532538235188, -0.03438669815659523, -0.07139434665441513, -0.03088405542075634, 0.032248783856630325, -0.008847103454172611, -0.05149594321846962, -0.010985949076712132, -0.04281134158372879, 0.014384093694388866, 0.01957734487950802, -0.10001576691865921, -0.028070632368326187, 0.047196876257658005, -0.02105431817471981, 0.007890806533396244, 0.05090714618563652, 0.06294842809438705, 0.03045981377363205, -0.018938634544610977, 0.00946471095085144, 0.030531704425811768, 0.04528075456619263, -0.031431667506694794, -0.02848723717033863, -0.04760033264756203, 0.02599553018808365, 0.039041340351104736, -0.025575922802090645, -0.07740899920463562, 0.006409811321645975, -0.02301250584423542, 0.06670556217432022, 0.006615829188376665, -0.02615426480770111, -0.005623010452836752, -0.04852013662457466, 0.023096010088920593, -0.0015269523719325662, -0.0005915015935897827, 0.04857105761766434, -0.043965332210063934, 0.08239025622606277, 0.048399701714515686, -0.06360584497451782, -0.0016223500715568662, 0.037017952650785446, 0.03833645582199097, -0.029878873378038406, -0.030606934800744057, -0.04846024885773659, -0.03385918214917183, -0.09116198867559433, -0.018676074221730232, 0.042249906808137894, 0.05339393764734268, -0.005761704873293638, 0.0027119023725390434, -0.009630231186747551, 0.002018736209720373, -0.0036071278154850006, -0.04837789386510849, -0.015401933342218399, -0.009903506375849247, -0.020623471587896347, -0.07518845796585083, 0.010572594590485096, -0.04702746868133545, -0.003024548292160034, -0.03173083811998367, -0.006323341745883226, 0.0223313570022583, -0.046116989105939865, 0.010425552725791931, -0.01852842979133129, 0.011901388876140118, 0.017146816477179527 ]
332
AstroLoc: Robust Space to Ground Image Localizer
[ "Gabriele Berton", "Alex Stoken", "Carlo Masone" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Berton_AstroLoc_Robust_Space_to_Ground_Image_Localizer_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Berton_AstroLoc_Robust_Space_to_Ground_Image_Localizer_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Berton_AstroLoc_Robust_Space_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Berton_2025_ICCV, author = {Berton, Gabriele and Stoken, Alex and Masone, Carlo}, title = {AstroLoc: Robust Space to Ground Image Localizer}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {5811-5820} }
Thousands of photos of Earth are taken every day by astronauts from the International Space Station. Localizing these photos, which has been performed manually for decades, has recently been approached through image retrieval solutions: given an astronaut photo, the goal is to find its most similar match among a large database of geo-tagged satellite images, in a task called Astronaut Photography Localization (APL). Yet, existing APL approaches are trained only using satellite images, without taking advantage of the millions of open-source astronaut photos. In this work we present the first APL pipeline capable of leveraging astronaut photos for training. We first produce full localization information for 300,000 manually weakly-labeled astronaut photos through an automated pipeline, and then use these images to train a model, called AstroLoc. AstroLoc learns a robust representation of Earth's surface features through two objective functions: pairing astronaut photos with their matching satellite counterparts in a pairwise loss, and a second loss on clusters of satellite imagery weighted by their relevance to astronaut photography through unsupervised mining. AstroLoc achieves a staggering 35% average improvement in recall@1 over previous SOTA, reaching a recall@100 consistently over 99% for existing datasets. Moreover, without fine-tuning, AstroLoc provides excellent results for related tasks like the lost-in-space satellite problem and historical space imagery localization.
2502.07003
https://astro-loc.github.io/
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.025939373299479485, -0.005988293793052435, 0.0013934269081801176, 0.051294997334480286, 0.046414852142333984, 0.01400797814130783, 0.004784602206200361, 0.015026401728391647, -0.052296798676252365, -0.03856625780463219, -0.0429745689034462, -0.029821021482348442, -0.10056140273809433, -0.03107723779976368, -0.005987192969769239, 0.030127909034490585, 0.01563858613371849, -0.0021541195455938578, -0.010256435722112656, 0.04139174893498421, 0.0027032755315303802, -0.027471069246530533, 0.028713379055261612, -0.005547500681132078, -0.005984105169773102, 0.0034951360430568457, 0.018623774871230125, 0.05590664595365524, -0.05422315001487732, 0.011549838818609715, 0.009301831014454365, -0.013459465466439724, 0.01119634136557579, -0.03379214555025101, 0.02450297772884369, -0.020923182368278503, -0.04132838547229767, -0.00925952848047018, -0.010680340230464935, 0.0007415641448460519, -0.02708522230386734, -0.0042416974902153015, 0.0027351253665983677, -0.01560260634869337, -0.06181245297193527, 0.008073209784924984, -0.11428356170654297, 0.05023255571722984, 0.010046841576695442, -0.045871928334236145, -0.05985374376177788, 0.03410597890615463, -0.012752088718116283, -0.011161663569509983, 0.03219355270266533, 0.025021057575941086, 0.05202184617519379, -0.08914273232221603, -0.037479523569345474, -0.043951209634542465, -0.0044957357458770275, 0.027809206396341324, 0.0231594517827034, 0.012233186513185501, 0.0212104469537735, -0.010910858400166035, 0.0011720818001776934, 0.02329302579164505, -0.013619518838822842, -0.04025404155254364, -0.018552565947175026, -0.03216901049017906, -0.006889332551509142, -0.0037966954987496138, -0.007922083139419556, -0.035366129130125046, -0.013621734455227852, 0.006666103377938271, 0.08274193108081818, -0.008977184072136879, 0.05406200885772705, -0.015819378197193146, -0.01830090768635273, 0.03541603311896324, 0.003184450091794133, 0.03289102390408516, -0.052356380969285965, -0.021326588466763496, -0.07473389804363251, 0.06521597504615784, -0.01292299572378397, -0.04836266487836838, 0.02340620569884777, 0.043098799884319305, 0.046420224010944366, 0.019925059750676155, -0.009263592772185802, 0.0024046823382377625, 0.020537978038191795, -0.011930778622627258, -0.02944628894329071, -0.033781904727220535, 0.01886689104139805, 0.039108842611312866, -0.06365630030632019, -0.030149225145578384, -0.03053894080221653, 0.010287094861268997, -0.018249409273266792, 0.000053977779316483065, -0.014512734487652779, 0.01121203601360321, 0.01171589083969593, -0.01888427510857582, -0.07916251569986343, 0.023132972419261932, 0.03241349011659622, 0.00831598974764347, 0.007645369973033667, 0.01759066805243492, 0.019915489479899406, 0.08174242824316025, 0.009907531552016735, 0.036560844630002975, -0.02760937251150608, 0.020015625283122063, -0.004288345575332642, 0.0161355659365654, -0.08641596883535385, -0.0011826105182990432, -0.03519366681575775, 0.022975226864218712, -0.007286651525646448, 0.011814662255346775, 0.016921311616897583, -0.018700696527957916, -0.004314051475375891, -0.024070024490356445, 0.022805308923125267, -0.03891598805785179, 0.007765292190015316, -0.024307748302817345, 0.02695297636091709, -0.03298025205731392, 0.07605087012052536, 0.011121841147542, 0.012144770473241806, -0.04792084917426109, -0.009587175212800503, -0.008494927547872066, 0.006981765851378441, -0.05985509604215622, -0.002071104012429714, -0.08507755398750305, -0.00042846467113122344, 0.0435018464922905, -0.006978809367865324, 0.050096720457077026, 0.0045989700593054295, -0.021946322172880173, -0.010562908835709095, -0.005546655505895615, -0.03700883314013481, 0.04102412238717079, -0.016241395846009254, -0.03485550358891487, 0.05852465704083443, 0.03300333768129349, -0.00015945208724588156, 0.01816294528543949, -0.03500078245997429, -0.04629367217421532, 0.028819844126701355, 0.013380445539951324, -0.027422642335295677, -0.012194423004984856, 0.08745352923870087, -0.003176107769832015, 0.025311803445219994, -0.002456613350659609, -0.08027078956365585, 0.02578582614660263, -0.021835114806890488, -0.0216213371604681, 0.019442368298768997, -0.024987248703837395, 0.10120108723640442, -0.024964630603790283, 0.025709811598062515, -0.005762713495641947, -0.08856138586997986, -0.05983540788292885, -0.013801752589643002, -0.03316911682486534, 0.030561981722712517, 0.03783770278096199, -0.026654377579689026, -0.023641124367713928, 0.013646668754518032, 0.05133838206529617, 0.03950823098421097, -0.015900185331702232, 0.040987201035022736, -0.007231517229229212, -0.04552416875958443, 0.017152754589915276, 0.025849133729934692, -0.03564247861504555, -0.026270456612110138, 0.02297709882259369, -0.036977771669626236, 0.0018772371113300323, 0.028231007978320122, 0.05424891784787178, 0.038434866815805435, 0.01559442188590765, -0.010205655358731747, 0.008971882984042168, 0.009881997480988503, -0.05394943803548813, 0.025358114391565323, 0.03989347442984581, -0.040809500962495804, 0.01067323051393032, -0.021631089970469475, 0.08860204368829727, 0.0617656372487545, -0.04471651092171669, 0.004646231885999441, 0.005824211519211531, 0.012362685985863209, -0.02798447385430336, -0.0011761391069740057, -0.03647288680076599, -0.03315332159399986, -0.016293024644255638, 0.06356645375490189, -0.04777303710579872, 0.04611838236451149, -0.009163802489638329, -0.022016966715455055, 0.05772161856293678, 0.010924876667559147, 0.04791303724050522, 0.02435830608010292, 0.00460317637771368, 0.04854106158018112, -0.04441618174314499, -0.01410345733165741, -0.06371250748634338, 0.004912174306809902, -0.012402721680700779, -0.019757555797696114, 0.004186906386166811, 0.0009239220526069403, -0.06004302203655243, -0.026200776919722557, -0.01967744529247284, 0.052657127380371094, 0.04839329048991203, 0.04553791508078575, 0.017788110300898552, -0.008649950847029686, -0.00918257050216198, -0.004575222264975309, -0.103035569190979, -0.02159816026687622, -0.001247155130840838, 0.03195918723940849, 0.01760789006948471, 0.044860728085041046, 0.03647565841674805, 0.039744991809129715, -0.027933670207858086, -0.011015132069587708, 0.0019071652786806226, 0.01322551816701889, 0.037958137691020966, -0.016841424629092216, -0.003600934287533164, 0.017477085813879967, 0.0570167638361454, -0.016571788117289543, 0.01756204664707184, -0.017027465626597404, -0.03502969443798065, 0.01132043544203043, -0.018336031585931778, -0.029420817270874977, 0.026335882022976875, 0.030944058671593666, 0.04758797958493233, -0.003997996915131807, 0.008652959018945694, 0.009986416436731815, 0.06337083876132965, 0.060028620064258575, -0.01765199564397335, -0.04750705137848854, 0.027667969465255737, -0.002322981134057045, 0.013140829280018806, -0.017385751008987427, -0.024549901485443115, -0.001827628118917346, 0.0046590096317231655, 0.017730193212628365, 0.0019516475731506944, -0.26348429918289185, -0.004838306922465563, -0.01361446175724268, -0.016194162890315056, -0.01027947198599577, -0.0321086086332798, 0.026566697284579277, -0.04036960378289223, -0.015100527554750443, 0.014794284477829933, 0.026569267734885216, 0.014276809059083462, 0.0325399786233902, 0.052930835634469986, 0.06239108368754387, 0.06799185276031494, 0.011300243437290192, 0.008809821680188179, 0.008277530781924725, 0.04793135076761246, -0.013812887482345104, -0.07186591625213623, 0.030967144295573235, 0.04712897166609764, -0.038529857993125916, 0.0670611560344696, -0.0850815698504448, -0.027586588636040688, -0.020720774307847023, -0.03106505423784256, 0.016092410311102867, -0.03113842010498047, -0.017663801088929176, 0.020883679389953613, -0.014863037504255772, 0.017898516729474068, 0.024005534127354622, -0.009301679208874702, 0.0324111245572567, 0.0008643331238999963, -0.0006927940994501114, -0.015027991496026516, 0.009594793431460857, 0.036358095705509186, 0.08531907200813293, -0.0313168503344059, -0.06131041422486305, -0.029268786311149597, 0.006978020071983337, 0.019999423995614052, 0.01491763349622488, 0.01841629296541214, -0.0204568300396204, -0.006694689393043518, -0.03560340404510498, -0.039272088557481766, -0.01825663261115551, 0.04185972735285759, -0.04332618787884712, -0.004054581746459007, 0.017111243680119514, -0.04291815683245659, -0.007812688127160072, -0.04593076929450035, -0.011396459303796291, -0.041326336562633514, -0.02901138924062252, -0.052784550935029984, 0.02911999635398388, -0.006935715675354004, -0.027850627899169922, 0.022766903042793274, -0.03265908733010292, -0.1098596379160881, -0.02277536503970623, 0.0015925334300845861, -0.0066165803000330925, -0.024029772728681564, -0.03676784783601761, 0.022998269647359848, -0.02896806411445141, -0.04068446904420853, 0.06408608704805374, 0.04910707473754883, 0.008107454515993595, -0.055064793676137924, -0.008383571170270443, -0.04556477814912796, 0.02006445825099945, -0.005883434787392616, 0.0771360918879509, -0.024923957884311676, 0.00996643677353859, 0.010543190874159336, 0.04973733425140381, 0.046029772609472275, 0.05055958777666092, 0.014918643049895763, 0.07696876674890518, -0.004573597572743893, -0.008515655994415283, -0.05400552973151207, 0.005169970449060202, -0.04885445535182953, -0.052160490304231644, 0.024487344548106194, -0.02100340649485588, -0.0013873545685783029, 0.049632277339696884, 0.00977487675845623, -0.04309247061610222, 0.012364574708044529, 0.024322856217622757, 0.00447485875338316, 0.012931432574987411, -0.0013817945728078485, 0.02417566254734993, 0.00600026361644268, 0.04603009298443794, -0.02463146485388279, -0.04262328892946243, 0.03814040869474411, -0.007157556712627411, 0.05066479369997978, 0.008423350751399994, -0.0071040792390704155, -0.02039792202413082, -0.01291955541819334, -0.0036099227145314217, -0.031247681006789207, 0.0466182641685009, 0.05997488275170326, 0.032623112201690674, 0.015536224469542503, 0.037405502051115036, -0.00680491654202342, -0.02239016443490982, -0.017591584473848343, 0.08398836106061935, -0.013416053727269173, 0.012689716182649136, -0.018011607229709625, 0.03330253064632416, 0.060195546597242355, 0.037335216999053955, 0.012096038088202477, -0.00989612191915512, 0.026480427011847496, 0.03287098929286003, 0.007117083296179771, -0.018590781837701797, -0.030348321422934532, -0.024911964312195778, -0.013167077675461769, 0.027306880801916122, -0.03925975784659386, -0.009205898270010948, -0.03392435237765312, -0.017945898696780205, -0.041089724749326706, 0.07640618830919266, 0.021854853257536888, -0.026556899771094322, 0.006068381480872631, 0.01353446114808321, 0.038174211978912354, 0.01781253144145012, -0.01972614973783493, 0.013013235293328762, 0.03610341250896454, 0.01484801433980465, -0.03857513889670372, 0.0183398500084877, -0.030618412420153618, -0.024611370638012886, 0.018401622772216797, -0.0013984839897602797, 0.013325133360922337, -0.04134669527411461, 0.04505447298288345, -0.008901949040591717, -0.00950166117399931, -0.009224849753081799, -0.005044751800596714, 0.06402257084846497, -0.01597224548459053, -0.026845332235097885, -0.0499456413090229, -0.02898261696100235, 0.017180295661091805, -0.009990856982767582, 0.01836336962878704, -0.031696610152721405, -0.002266885945573449, -0.018111860379576683, -0.058063119649887085, -0.0007992553291842341, 0.006046157795935869, -0.01676076091825962, 0.014280241914093494, -0.039123211055994034, -0.01702515035867691, -0.0531635619699955, 0.006065769121050835, 0.01883629523217678, -0.07563493400812149, 0.04357892647385597, 0.07613550126552582, -0.028192874044179916, -0.004050287418067455, -0.04745964705944061, -0.030082236975431442, -0.06529455631971359, -0.029064707458019257, -0.008214651606976986, 0.023217560723423958, -0.031204987317323685, -0.0094767976552248, -0.021178705617785454, -0.0419478602707386, -0.001979455351829529, 0.028796419501304626, 0.010636172257363796, 0.00031719671096652746, 0.017457591369748116, 0.05204391106963158, -0.032459430396556854, -0.009636152535676956, 0.0123126320540905, 0.0028282292187213898, 0.017538290470838547, -0.02164759486913681, 0.000041464380046818405, 0.0425824336707592, -0.019095798954367638, 0.023097379133105278, -0.0421285405755043, -0.013370892032980919, 0.011584216728806496, 0.01661483384668827, 0.030720224604010582, -0.01599121280014515, 0.00021649280097335577, 0.011976066045463085, 0.023808035999536514, 0.04128393530845642, 0.01850554347038269, 0.02033824287354946, 0.015171505510807037, 0.012372281402349472, 0.02466302365064621, -0.023465964943170547, -0.03045664168894291, -0.016296913847327232, 0.049392879009246826, -0.02420276775956154, -0.01861071027815342, -0.04027596116065979, -0.030518731102347374, 0.030774375423789024, 0.021335456520318985, 0.01505331415683031, -0.026003919541835785, 0.03253196179866791, 0.007786543108522892, 0.03277752920985222, -0.0020133117213845253, -0.030919307842850685, 0.0303722582757473, -0.05502824857831001, 0.002081470098346472, -0.05302286520600319, -0.0028159124776721, 0.0778915137052536, -0.054681044071912766, -0.012661149725317955, 0.0375535786151886, -0.027240712195634842, -0.0016316447872668505, -0.024742593988776207, -0.07579991966485977, 0.02481865882873535, -0.01573036052286625, -0.010841641575098038, -0.014048254117369652, -0.011399459093809128, -0.003798964200541377, -0.005286582745611668, -0.053330931812524796, 0.005053521599620581, -0.013787737116217613, 0.04468443617224693, -0.036581624299287796, -0.005155803170055151, -0.016341598704457283, -0.011873604729771614, 0.024004412814974785, 0.05265643075108528, -0.0008154288516379893, 0.03147497400641441, -0.050305310636758804, 0.08608905971050262, 0.010541660711169243, -0.04500512033700943, 0.01886296644806862, -0.013004738837480545, 0.010714360512793064, -0.0218601506203413, 0.05519871786236763, -0.0040291184559464455, -0.038320720195770264, -0.06611712276935577, 0.046818725764751434, 0.03237960860133171, -0.060310546308755875, -0.01875894144177437, 0.05142679810523987, -0.03203849494457245, 0.009982414543628693, -0.03344116359949112, -0.006234292406588793, -0.019817007705569267, 0.07109886407852173, 0.009416220709681511, 0.04636897146701813, 0.06638658791780472, 0.01075475849211216, -0.013070440851151943, 0.010498443618416786, 0.060808297246694565, 0.04936276003718376, 0.032258737832307816, 0.01447364967316389, 0.07333118468523026, -0.03223304823040962, -0.052495326846838, 0.01865522749722004, -0.021417036652565002, -0.016666363924741745, -0.01013035699725151, -0.01936311274766922, 0.09263131022453308, 0.01990441605448723, 0.05771833658218384, -0.06466945260763168, -0.021370332688093185, 0.03157633915543556, 0.05377808213233948, 0.03138609603047371, -0.00886780209839344, 0.026745637878775597, 0.014746803790330887, -0.022761069238185883, -0.013681757263839245, 0.02076415903866291, -0.00848605576902628, 0.0032669634092599154, -0.004454124718904495, -0.007787273731082678, -0.0137573117390275, -0.026882469654083252, 0.04805590957403183, 0.07515259832143784, -0.015311077237129211, -0.03812962397933006, -0.0030372552573680878, 0.029253102838993073, 0.013774004764854908, 0.08613700419664383, -0.005948382429778576, -0.00004986939893569797, 0.022213097661733627, -0.041248928755521774, 0.026272863149642944, 0.03508049249649048, -0.014591540209949017, 0.002948393579572439, -0.009423820301890373, -0.03121664933860302, 0.0008536926470696926, 0.03449896723031998, -0.03585165739059448, -0.018311243504285812, -0.03779281675815582, -0.027251098304986954, -0.04676530882716179, -0.013392831198871136, 0.016494570299983025, 0.04346935451030731, -0.0231496449559927, -0.0003413919184822589, -0.05255407467484474, 0.041366737335920334, 0.014217056334018707, -0.05892809107899666, 0.01992528885602951, 0.06655427813529968, 0.020027311518788338, 0.011107536032795906, 0.018042167648673058, 0.02812023274600506, -0.07169530540704727, -0.03253965452313423, 0.020134437829256058, 0.014595829881727695, 0.02440068870782852, 0.004076299723237753, -0.07158393412828445, -0.11686130613088608, 0.004467637278139591, 0.026189934462308884, 0.0033330845180898905, -0.08007793128490448, 0.01777554675936699, -0.008257618173956871, 0.045588262379169464, 0.0426565520465374, 0.0024399831891059875, 0.03574902564287186, -0.015207006596028805, 0.0029791877605021, -0.021704556420445442, -0.013867118395864964, 0.045547086745500565, -0.02295336313545704, 0.05046879127621651, 0.03832830861210823, 0.004449114669114351, -0.03938804939389229, 0.03463779762387276, 0.018941428512334824, 0.015395198948681355, -0.04396078735589981, -0.04389531910419464, -0.04616876691579819, -0.09463901817798615, -0.039545897394418716, 0.03130318224430084, 0.00626810546964407, -0.04380777105689049, -0.006583291105926037, 0.01770819164812565, -0.017271406948566437, -0.037191685289144516, 0.027757586911320686, -0.014052739366889, -0.05304259434342384, -0.029859794303774834, -0.05556528642773628, 0.021213671192526817, -0.02627313695847988, 0.04495783895254135, 0.0059757474809885025, -0.05505996569991112, -0.007575953379273415, 0.00028846386703662574, 0.050381749868392944, 0.04379367455840111, 0.03464056923985481, -0.012019489891827106 ]
333
Dual Recursive Feedback on Generation and Appearance Latents for Pose-Robust Text-to-Image Diffusion
[ "Jiwon Kim", "Pureum Kim", "SeonHwa Kim", "Soobin Park", "Eunju Cha", "Kyong Hwan Jin" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Kim_Dual_Recursive_Feedback_on_Generation_and_Appearance_Latents_for_Pose-Robust_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Kim_Dual_Recursive_Feedback_on_Generation_and_Appearance_Latents_for_Pose-Robust_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Kim_Dual_Recursive_Feedback_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Kim_2025_ICCV, author = {Kim, Jiwon and Kim, Pureum and Kim, SeonHwa and Park, Soobin and Cha, Eunju and Jin, Kyong Hwan}, title = {Dual Recursive Feedback on Generation and Appearance Latents for Pose-Robust Text-to-Image Diffusion}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {15491-15500} }
Recent advancements in controllable text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models, such as Ctrl-X and FreeControl, have demonstrated robust spatial and appearance control without requiring auxiliary module training. However, these models often struggle to accurately preserve spatial structures and fail to capture fine-grained conditions related to object poses and scene layouts. To address these challenges, we propose a training-free Dual Recursive Feedback (DRF) system that properly reflects control conditions in controllable T2I models. The proposed DRF consists of appearance feedback and generation feedback that recursively refines the intermediate latents to better reflect the given appearance information and the user's intent.This dual-update mechanism guides latent representations toward reliable manifolds, effectively integrating structural and appearance attributes. Our approach enables fine-grained generation even between class-invariant structure-appearance fusion, such as transferring human motion onto a tiger's form. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of our method in producing high-quality, semantically coherent, and structurally consistent image generations. Our source code is available at https://github.com/jwonkm/DRF.
2508.09575
null
https://github.com/jwonkm/DRF
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.009358947165310383, -0.024143362417817116, -0.0009613098809495568, 0.04916509985923767, 0.042749058455228806, 0.032407745718955994, 0.02440737560391426, 0.008484290912747383, -0.0318867564201355, -0.08141576498746872, -0.014647203497588634, -0.023379698395729065, -0.03333551809191704, 0.0006956280558370054, 0.016872938722372055, 0.06049957498908043, 0.03756653890013695, -0.008981714025139809, -0.033149559050798416, 0.05458284169435501, -0.03649089112877846, -0.046490609645843506, 0.0013808530056849122, -0.019336583092808723, 0.028998831287026405, -0.0017950247274711728, 0.006011796649545431, 0.02254648134112358, -0.015470652841031551, -0.017523612827062607, 0.015332329086959362, -0.025268452242016792, -0.012447687797248363, -0.024298038333654404, 0.024446658790111542, -0.03616570681333542, -0.03774514049291611, 0.012844962067902088, 0.02528613805770874, -0.02089540660381317, -0.03489396721124649, 0.0009695272310636938, -0.038445401936769485, 0.013615340925753117, -0.04495177045464516, -0.008252164348959923, -0.12762142717838287, 0.003743588924407959, 0.025297116488218307, -0.030575569719076157, -0.08772090077400208, 0.053143907338380814, 0.013243665918707848, 0.00201852573081851, 0.0001879162882687524, 0.050269268453121185, 0.0068200938403606415, -0.043729498982429504, -0.007499716244637966, -0.06921277940273285, -0.016449525952339172, -0.001030145213007927, 0.013280528597533703, 0.005414784420281649, -0.019192859530448914, -0.016904707998037338, -0.01945524662733078, 0.05135808512568474, -0.031337983906269073, -0.03872263804078102, -0.003665159223601222, -0.019267164170742035, 0.030990978702902794, 0.0263606458902359, 0.004240422509610653, -0.052413783967494965, 0.006418105214834213, 0.009828141890466213, 0.059437643736600876, -0.03648478537797928, 0.03958658501505852, 0.019983267411589622, 0.0030015078373253345, 0.05516606196761131, 0.0006086110370233655, -0.009628294967114925, -0.01078770961612463, -0.02150949463248253, -0.054995592683553696, 0.03392607718706131, -0.06588642299175262, -0.0404333770275116, 0.0026951110921800137, 0.028210734948515892, 0.026084160432219505, -0.0308283269405365, 0.024089792743325233, 0.04576864466071129, 0.016006888821721077, -0.015227992087602615, -0.023139694705605507, -0.04660775512456894, -0.01083122193813324, -0.011824837885797024, -0.10153242945671082, -0.04957091435790062, -0.03526027128100395, 0.01721907965838909, 0.0070193116553127766, 0.015035011805593967, -0.05171424150466919, -0.01893712393939495, 0.010944277979433537, -0.02627571113407612, -0.0838831439614296, 0.03399794548749924, -0.013478287495672703, 0.02877379208803177, -0.0006462352466769516, 0.02029540203511715, 0.027110865339636803, 0.03028744086623192, 0.02734987810254097, 0.07433179765939713, -0.006077622529119253, 0.03736141696572304, 0.045891083776950836, 0.025136897340416908, -0.04388324171304703, -0.025479787960648537, 0.011440936475992203, 0.03433062508702278, 0.006223074160516262, -0.010454578325152397, 0.006913741584867239, -0.04358937591314316, 0.0417347215116024, 0.028101854026317596, 0.04346618801355362, -0.02844872884452343, 0.012235956266522408, -0.03309113159775734, 0.03839123994112015, -0.0188551414757967, 0.06577259302139282, -0.027132706716656685, 0.010610666126012802, -0.03257414698600769, -0.0354435034096241, 0.022982433438301086, 0.02521989680826664, -0.02271798998117447, 0.030695589259266853, -0.07339728623628616, -0.016471249982714653, 0.04793898016214371, 0.0520976297557354, 0.0076645840890705585, -0.00542656984180212, 0.02574959769845009, 0.06351770460605621, -0.004008319228887558, -0.059381015598773956, -0.023005440831184387, 0.01079991739243269, -0.05528129264712334, 0.023773903027176857, 0.008620040491223335, -0.006855926476418972, -0.043012890964746475, -0.026967279613018036, 0.014364762231707573, 0.016899144276976585, 0.0013698011171072721, -0.01940646767616272, 0.017996476963162422, 0.018224190920591354, 0.02917197160422802, 0.03791836276650429, 0.016769522801041603, -0.06696102768182755, 0.01678941398859024, 0.010591521859169006, -0.02017524652183056, 0.010871653445065022, -0.03865670785307884, 0.10154972970485687, 0.0006494155968539417, 0.008104607462882996, 0.0199312474578619, -0.09852928668260574, 0.013970807194709778, 0.03458116203546524, -0.019337432458996773, 0.04794428125023842, 0.031744103878736496, -0.03925911709666252, 0.03503220155835152, 0.06110632047057152, 0.03881489485502243, 0.05451113358139992, -0.054525889456272125, 0.03709081560373306, -0.0038612759672105312, -0.002668887609615922, -0.04689846560359001, 0.022578546777367592, -0.042418137192726135, -0.040308643132448196, 0.034577734768390656, -0.005839288234710693, -0.0067728362046182156, -0.000006962724910408724, 0.015991585329174995, 0.025937598198652267, 0.03890461474657059, -0.019355984404683113, 0.04267781972885132, -0.0046267081052064896, -0.029376808553934097, 0.02684176340699196, 0.043868206441402435, -0.039466798305511475, 0.027249913662672043, -0.050490494817495346, 0.0978110134601593, 0.05268363282084465, -0.030756883323192596, 0.013965406455099583, 0.008533364161849022, -0.0008738657343201339, 0.03036453016102314, 0.022391686215996742, -0.04143257811665535, -0.012765806168317795, -0.01242485735565424, 0.023226911202073097, -0.03282085061073303, 0.07789627462625504, -0.06663557887077332, 0.004739655647426844, 0.049715347588062286, -0.049463968724012375, 0.059454213827848434, -0.010171414352953434, 0.0228425320237875, 0.05559000000357628, -0.002741642063483596, -0.02058730088174343, -0.032885197550058365, -0.019238537177443504, 0.023371830582618713, 0.019934292882680893, -0.04901609569787979, 0.03176870569586754, -0.03794892504811287, 0.007086470723152161, -0.03224838897585869, 0.05232654884457588, 0.031634554266929626, 0.02658820152282715, 0.00918486900627613, -0.000016467396562802605, -0.012101992033421993, -0.04732596129179001, -0.09266798943281174, -0.01975071430206299, 0.008989891037344933, 0.03443513065576553, 0.02308841235935688, 0.039227619767189026, -0.01159566082060337, -0.01892721839249134, -0.028614971786737442, 0.002999398857355118, 0.0009838322876021266, 0.01620163396000862, 0.026911141350865364, -0.03281994163990021, -0.04023854807019234, 0.012265174649655819, 0.08444179594516754, 0.005050344858318567, -0.004118775948882103, -0.025841940194368362, -0.022524487227201462, 0.0013043872313573956, 0.003498801728710532, -0.01779254525899887, 0.006219379138201475, 0.022567732259631157, 0.001929508289322257, 0.007322466466575861, 0.013011649250984192, 0.011833099648356438, 0.0687384158372879, 0.04097548499703407, -0.004428626503795385, -0.030425578355789185, 0.0006847225013189018, -0.01147733349353075, -0.0009754188940860331, 0.013047453947365284, 0.018154624849557877, -0.008770826272666454, 0.004990562796592712, 0.016026947647333145, -0.0059462860226631165, -0.28219690918922424, 0.00024005724117159843, 0.02362445741891861, -0.011346296407282352, 0.0225909985601902, 0.013240261934697628, 0.06208016350865364, -0.04080889746546745, -0.012337740510702133, 0.013991707004606724, -0.011538377031683922, -0.007536495104432106, -0.0050643254071474075, 0.0872376561164856, 0.04226446524262428, 0.028427153825759888, 0.009153630584478378, -0.01959865540266037, -0.006994285155087709, 0.04721146076917648, -0.0403745099902153, -0.075721874833107, -0.0057948254980146885, 0.007619490846991539, -0.007333827670663595, 0.022097744047641754, -0.08106374740600586, -0.017944365739822388, -0.02061724103987217, -0.006526469718664885, -0.007843561470508575, -0.019983796402812004, 0.0004353369877208024, 0.02922644466161728, -0.017179638147354126, -0.021013647317886353, 0.03887629136443138, 0.009777733124792576, 0.003488152055069804, 0.002369445050135255, -0.015418878756463528, -0.008016496896743774, -0.018399519845843315, 0.025509461760520935, 0.07885348796844482, -0.010543468408286572, -0.033020127564668655, -0.002392043359577656, -0.019646156579256058, 0.028965095058083534, 0.016934948042035103, -0.029775230213999748, -0.012488873675465584, 0.0519530363380909, 0.0025273652281612158, -0.038668192923069, -0.011015115305781364, 0.01291914563626051, 0.02007788047194481, -0.007170922588557005, -0.01645544357597828, -0.047710489481687546, -0.024886956438422203, -0.010733895003795624, -0.005076257046312094, -0.02833341620862484, -0.06772784143686295, -0.03706229478120804, 0.02880684845149517, 0.03628869727253914, -0.033780988305807114, -0.008886071853339672, -0.018086865544319153, -0.09407570958137512, 0.030431225895881653, -0.007994835264980793, -0.02266388200223446, -0.06340320408344269, -0.023931117728352547, 0.019610967487096786, -0.012376707047224045, -0.054953683167696, 0.007160908076912165, 0.010338041000068188, -0.007183574140071869, -0.0009411900537088513, 0.03608523681759834, -0.04093208536505699, 0.0029303182382136583, -0.053328145295381546, 0.07570930570363998, 0.015120352618396282, -0.002272701356559992, 0.015139245428144932, 0.05581805109977722, 0.0035458658821880817, 0.05446811020374298, 0.0336027629673481, 0.03779451549053192, -0.00905035063624382, 0.05861155316233635, -0.06524648517370224, -0.010024851188063622, -0.005471507087349892, -0.003872667206451297, 0.019236864522099495, -0.05857963487505913, -0.01693827472627163, 0.02491266094148159, 0.013365734368562698, -0.05809446796774864, 0.0014614922692999244, -0.00033329505822621286, 0.01269995141774416, -0.01683923602104187, -0.04128757864236832, -0.016614319756627083, 0.017240362241864204, 0.029142070561647415, -0.0356268435716629, -0.020683161914348602, 0.06138210743665695, -0.05174371600151062, 0.046969056129455566, -0.0012493989197537303, -0.007650189101696014, -0.006162985228002071, -0.023679303005337715, -0.0029315194115042686, -0.01514284685254097, 0.0429072268307209, 0.046958308666944504, 0.009170067496597767, 0.00028967318939976394, 0.07878153026103973, 0.0030071756336838007, -0.0007482043583877385, -0.023224785923957825, 0.030480019748210907, -0.03728153184056282, 0.041891660541296005, 0.004979909397661686, 0.01799408718943596, 0.01944616623222828, 0.052586618810892105, -0.0014684832422062755, 0.006620327010750771, 0.007466195151209831, -0.007653575390577316, -0.02418738603591919, 0.016108857467770576, -0.044049665331840515, -0.055185917764902115, -0.029946252703666687, -0.006281345617026091, -0.03961364924907684, -0.001922210562042892, -0.01586422696709633, 0.02441984787583351, -0.051354870200157166, 0.02295118011534214, 0.021242571994662285, -0.024087514728307724, 0.015911001712083817, -0.00522196339443326, 0.015891069546341896, -0.014640433713793755, -0.01880772039294243, 0.012381890788674355, 0.003140882821753621, 0.014194906689226627, -0.007592153735458851, -0.030448133125901222, -0.04716057702898979, -0.02917935512959957, 0.02058091014623642, -0.030499206855893135, -0.0272325798869133, -0.05688761547207832, 0.057624898850917816, 0.00811542198061943, -0.025578191503882408, 0.02799316681921482, 0.02786180190742016, 0.07021448016166687, -0.009079565294086933, -0.006330770906060934, -0.018809642642736435, -0.03411693125963211, 0.027240239083766937, -0.020627377554774284, 0.03208671137690544, -0.054534826427698135, -0.02142537757754326, -0.02886289171874523, -0.06216798350214958, -0.04580896720290184, 0.03756871074438095, 0.012882160022854805, 0.03546428680419922, -0.021243667230010033, 0.017274802550673485, -0.018874308094382286, 0.02239091321825981, 0.050086040049791336, -0.05491951107978821, -0.0032419576309621334, 0.013257655315101147, -0.03112848848104477, 0.03145451843738556, -0.010544056072831154, -0.07016231119632721, -0.0678621456027031, -0.0669500008225441, 0.008125034160912037, -0.010172732174396515, -0.03115290217101574, -0.061446309089660645, 0.0016900545451790094, -0.007486472371965647, 0.029103301465511322, 0.004119983408600092, -0.040690094232559204, 0.007385227829217911, -0.007444705814123154, 0.04249005764722824, -0.027349967509508133, -0.0162050761282444, -0.016664892435073853, -0.029141748324036598, 0.016805477440357208, -0.029195057228207588, 0.016177641227841377, 0.05892982706427574, -0.015905849635601044, -0.015993447974324226, -0.03083389811217785, 0.04032474383711815, 0.02913522534072399, -0.011916245333850384, 0.011363331228494644, 0.01812526024878025, -0.035756416618824005, 0.004709751345217228, -0.00349850719794631, 0.05418158322572708, -0.020127026364207268, -0.015953434631228447, 0.027752144262194633, 0.04445342719554901, 0.037475258111953735, 0.02137986198067665, -0.05869869142770767, -0.005249261390417814, 0.013243624940514565, -0.009569290094077587, -0.005678732879459858, -0.0814160704612732, -0.02162533439695835, 0.02781306579709053, 0.012233142741024494, 0.05186309665441513, -0.02233361452817917, 0.024036800488829613, 0.022011516615748405, 0.029014864936470985, 0.008219603449106216, -0.012310001067817211, 0.03826770931482315, -0.04783913865685463, -0.014424819499254227, -0.048850733786821365, -0.01509958878159523, 0.04778546839952469, -0.026695052161812782, -0.007764372043311596, -0.020149653777480125, -0.003137440886348486, 0.0034760325215756893, -0.05282588303089142, -0.07438722997903824, -0.00016285679885186255, -0.02246811054646969, -0.018776265904307365, 0.02038615010678768, -0.06164507567882538, 0.02127813920378685, -0.024938292801380157, -0.06456293910741806, 0.013037914410233498, -0.004231021739542484, 0.02322404272854328, 0.006979717407375574, -0.00043749131145887077, -0.025660093873739243, 0.017459098249673843, 0.020854534581303596, 0.06463678926229477, -0.016245171427726746, 0.041738398373126984, -0.010629752650856972, 0.07103419303894043, 0.04439089447259903, 0.014664673246443272, 0.035690199583768845, 0.01775743067264557, 0.011410070583224297, -0.03623711317777634, 0.05387909337878227, 0.03286154940724373, -0.001363100833259523, -0.05778132379055023, 0.041005805134773254, 0.023093385621905327, -0.052172016352415085, -0.02665848098695278, 0.06670401245355606, -0.01703132502734661, 0.034026697278022766, -0.039431922137737274, 0.03053995594382286, 0.011929618194699287, 0.07388240844011307, 0.0036708868574351072, 0.015858780592679977, 0.06674739718437195, -0.0007331370725296438, 0.023196851834654808, 0.0011292630806565285, 0.07608550786972046, 0.057802002876996994, 0.05736861005425453, -0.06395871192216873, 0.08849561214447021, -0.02113579586148262, -0.04054904729127884, 0.03788785636425018, 0.04047764837741852, -0.0009695695480331779, -0.06075138971209526, -0.01321570947766304, 0.08654295653104782, -0.0007074647583067417, 0.05347632244229317, -0.0530783049762249, -0.020315568894147873, 0.004108933266252279, 0.007185024209320545, -0.01489392202347517, -0.012200942263007164, 0.0578286349773407, 0.01211418118327856, -0.02841830998659134, 0.021218549460172653, 0.01327995304018259, -0.05364784225821495, 0.03165009617805481, 0.0033920672722160816, 0.0023233883548527956, 0.030445901677012444, 0.02447161264717579, 0.025779005140066147, 0.08404211699962616, -0.025667907670140266, -0.04900249093770981, 0.004254033323377371, 0.029836289584636688, 0.02451116219162941, 0.04357697442173958, 0.016147740185260773, -0.01207942608743906, 0.010333494283258915, -0.0440884605050087, 0.00143242662306875, 0.034857477992773056, 0.015042208135128021, 0.04366657882928848, -0.05027148127555847, -0.02903308905661106, 0.03406601399183273, 0.005884403362870216, -0.05146101489663124, -0.02471408247947693, -0.017177393659949303, -0.024728020653128624, -0.04466129466891289, -0.014139445498585701, 0.0438077449798584, 0.030256904661655426, -0.044579800218343735, 0.0027646999806165695, -0.047781359404325485, 0.03325545787811279, 0.04232926294207573, -0.06176815927028656, -0.0194157175719738, 0.03750080615282059, 0.010658299550414085, -0.004761774092912674, 0.031152931973338127, 0.018294287845492363, 0.001781125902198255, -0.01551806554198265, 0.007335752248764038, 0.007865074090659618, 0.046202003955841064, -0.02925795502960682, -0.03552751988172531, -0.10258673876523972, 0.0064943148754537106, 0.025177374482154846, -0.020075147971510887, -0.08077061176300049, 0.05502651259303093, 0.0014442125102505088, 0.04056612774729729, 0.034750472754240036, -0.009041322395205498, -0.004428692162036896, -0.043950438499450684, 0.009308396838605404, 0.018804475665092468, 0.037679776549339294, 0.06277728080749512, -0.027755534276366234, 0.06440331786870956, 0.05413513630628586, -0.013310499489307404, -0.02492121420800686, 0.04068773612380028, 0.026717672124505043, 0.01909206435084343, -0.003310081548988819, -0.023865096271038055, -0.05375908315181732, -0.09989181905984879, -0.03356706723570824, 0.03704148903489113, 0.010162699036300182, -0.009331363253295422, -0.00802049320191145, -0.013402331620454788, 0.0038670292124152184, 0.006623375229537487, -0.016400745138525963, -0.034101732075214386, -0.04186199605464935, -0.03647400066256523, -0.04707406088709831, -0.04487893730401993, -0.028103919699788094, 0.006665532011538744, 0.013537268154323101, -0.041952528059482574, -0.007769838906824589, -0.00641233753412962, 0.026136377826333046, -0.0091552734375, 0.022077614441514015, -0.010408150963485241 ]
334
Chimera: Improving Generalist Model with Domain-Specific Experts
[ "Tianshuo Peng", "Mingsheng Li", "Jiakang Yuan", "Hongbin Zhou", "Renqiu Xia", "Renrui Zhang", "Lei Bai", "Song Mao", "Bin Wang", "Aojun Zhou", "Botian Shi", "Tao Chen", "Bo Zhang", "Xiangyu Yue" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Peng_Chimera_Improving_Generalist_Model_with_Domain-Specific_Experts_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Peng_Chimera_Improving_Generalist_Model_with_Domain-Specific_Experts_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Peng_Chimera_Improving_Generalist_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Peng_2025_ICCV, author = {Peng, Tianshuo and Li, Mingsheng and Yuan, Jiakang and Zhou, Hongbin and Xia, Renqiu and Zhang, Renrui and Bai, Lei and Mao, Song and Wang, Bin and Zhou, Aojun and Shi, Botian and Chen, Tao and Zhang, Bo and Yue, Xiangyu}, title = {Chimera: Improving Generalist Model with Domain-Specific Experts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {3011-3022} }
Large Multi-modal Models (LMMs), trained on web-scale datasets predominantly composed of natural images, have demonstrated remarkable performance on general tasks. However, these models often exhibit limited specialized capabilities for domain-specific tasks that require extensive domain prior knowledge. An intuitive solution is to post-train LMMs on a specific domain, but often suffers from the labor-intensive annotating process and the inaccessibility of private training data. Directly integrating expert models tailored for those tasks is also challenging due to representational gaps and imbalanced optimization. To address these challenges, we introduce Chimera, a scalable and low-cost multi-modal pipeline designed to boost the ability of existing LMMs with domain-specific experts. Specifically, we design a progressive training strategy to integrate features from expert models into the input of a generalist LMM. To address the imbalanced optimization caused by the well-aligned general visual encoder, we introduce a novel Generalist-Specialist Collaboration Masking (GSCM) mechanism. This results in a versatile model that excels across the chart, table, math, and document domains, achieving state-of-the-art performance on multi-modal reasoning and visual content extraction tasks, both of which are challenging tasks for assessing existing LMMs. We will release model weights, along with the data used for training and evaluation, to facilitate future research on LMMs.
2412.05983
Accepted by ICCV-2025, Chimera Homepage: https://alpha-innovator.github.io/chimera_page
null
null
[]
[ "U4R/Chimera-Reasoner-2B" ]
[]
[ 0.02679571323096752, -0.04545952007174492, 0.005521757993847132, 0.044244151562452316, 0.04803798720240593, -0.004911582916975021, 0.036058492958545685, 0.020145583897829056, -0.017679696902632713, -0.03681469336152077, -0.03086315281689167, 0.015632107853889465, -0.0847090408205986, 0.019339462742209435, 0.0022766655310988426, 0.055255260318517685, 0.013769966550171375, 0.0032792899291962385, -0.020758969709277153, 0.01894812472164631, 0.0006505087367258966, -0.016329210251569748, 0.038979172706604004, -0.007279388140887022, 0.016071012243628502, -0.023130709305405617, 0.01113382913172245, 0.03975587338209152, -0.018521860241889954, 0.010048936121165752, 0.02059294283390045, -0.01670459657907486, 0.015162067487835884, -0.017334310337901115, 0.005647412501275539, -0.0008590673678554595, -0.0424385592341423, 0.006163118872791529, 0.02913042902946472, 0.0031570172868669033, -0.034247905015945435, 0.022894982248544693, -0.01031546015292406, 0.01694256253540516, -0.027035357430577278, 0.025807632133364677, -0.1120857372879982, 0.039175089448690414, 0.00841930229216814, -0.019224803894758224, -0.09960552304983139, 0.03806794434785843, 0.007188122719526291, -0.023960063233971596, -0.01198516320437193, 0.06087450683116913, 0.044050686061382294, -0.09543847292661667, -0.02202744595706463, -0.053167663514614105, -0.03775410354137421, 0.039887070655822754, 0.010189489461481571, -0.013029525987803936, 0.008842213079333305, -0.010854839347302914, -0.007168206851929426, 0.03193311765789986, -0.05315561965107918, -0.030875958502292633, 0.0076346611604094505, -0.01442801021039486, 0.022438134998083115, 0.018782328814268112, -0.004408936016261578, -0.02608395367860794, 0.005913467612117529, 0.009526914916932583, 0.07217840850353241, -0.0375729538500309, -0.015648286789655685, -0.00006317173392744735, 0.004831212107092142, 0.03860735148191452, 0.034447066485881805, 0.0037784799933433533, -0.04095685854554176, -0.04621409624814987, -0.08369719237089157, 0.05958627536892891, -0.025088701397180557, -0.053080931305885315, 0.000015393632565974258, 0.04922925680875778, 0.04833603277802467, 0.028580395504832268, 0.02880162000656128, -0.0032780133187770844, -0.011141357012093067, 0.0034249925520271063, -0.005665542557835579, -0.004712588619440794, 0.015410914085805416, 0.009117347188293934, -0.10148356854915619, -0.005528388079255819, -0.007313683163374662, -0.03258410841226578, -0.014300713315606117, 0.0256882905960083, -0.04763009399175644, -0.020237959921360016, -0.002514366526156664, -0.012529508210718632, -0.07301643490791321, 0.03817734494805336, -0.018690412864089012, 0.017286090180277824, 0.012915996834635735, 0.001166363712400198, 0.05328904092311859, 0.02486766315996647, -0.028159672394394875, 0.07297671586275101, 0.0012326627038419247, -0.0023166444152593613, -0.00004620571417035535, 0.024636201560497284, -0.05677610635757446, -0.00810581911355257, -0.0077247098088264465, 0.022316575050354004, -0.018221095204353333, 0.021893596276640892, 0.03535253182053566, -0.013098606839776039, 0.025833599269390106, 0.00753007410094142, 0.04465709626674652, -0.022788649424910545, 0.008735345676541328, 0.0064506735652685165, 0.030133439227938652, -0.07624246180057526, 0.08277850598096848, -0.022498784586787224, -0.017667314037680626, -0.0030378426890820265, -0.019568707793951035, 0.008323882706463337, 0.015206482261419296, 0.018494393676519394, 0.0069274199195206165, -0.0658290907740593, 0.03978146240115166, 0.04969180375337601, 0.015232422389090061, -0.021825583651661873, 0.04950283095240593, -0.00019258912652730942, -0.002627337584272027, -0.02524758316576481, -0.04413764178752899, 0.020700210705399513, 0.008545253425836563, -0.05645526573061943, 0.0037635057233273983, 0.0274957288056612, -0.047291338443756104, -0.01083467248827219, -0.07233477383852005, -0.017593123018741608, 0.04507771134376526, -0.028778988867998123, -0.004159456584602594, -0.007233297452330589, 0.08100651949644089, 0.01667780987918377, 0.04843711853027344, 0.004420895595103502, -0.06871557235717773, -0.006024431437253952, 0.014964149333536625, -0.016551556065678596, 0.024999460205435753, -0.01952059008181095, 0.07636602222919464, -0.04441790282726288, -0.002088043373078108, 0.033009693026542664, -0.0818241611123085, -0.006515216082334518, 0.04902385547757149, -0.017706969752907753, 0.06584283709526062, 0.019658835604786873, -0.018179157748818398, 0.06741496175527573, 0.01594839245080948, 0.04177148640155792, 0.08061283081769943, -0.00989626906812191, 0.04551848769187927, 0.017913315445184708, -0.04354260116815567, -0.007396292872726917, 0.038376111537218094, -0.013152092695236206, -0.03851776942610741, 0.0031415598932653666, -0.017911378294229507, 0.03024875745177269, 0.010550378821790218, -0.0010767537169158459, 0.006463026627898216, -0.0007542722742073238, 0.006046839524060488, -0.0008052319171838462, -0.012603030540049076, -0.03928690031170845, 0.03577449545264244, 0.02241179160773754, -0.02925153821706772, 0.007818222977221012, -0.04218973219394684, 0.09273025393486023, 0.0506521500647068, -0.0398019514977932, -0.01873593032360077, 0.010564163327217102, 0.014436192810535431, 0.01852056384086609, 0.039875417947769165, 0.002130135428160429, 0.0019561047665774822, -0.017459886148571968, -0.0036521428264677525, -0.04456271603703499, 0.03238382935523987, -0.05064961686730385, -0.00422451039776206, 0.05590838938951492, -0.031984709203243256, 0.057519786059856415, -0.00015104444173630327, 0.03324497491121292, 0.023908618837594986, 0.0069968667812645435, -0.0014731676783412695, -0.02798420749604702, -0.005310121923685074, 0.02145036868751049, 0.00928094144910574, -0.035324323922395706, -0.004414457827806473, -0.05109361186623573, -0.022978095337748528, -0.040086667984724045, 0.0432140938937664, 0.048562780022621155, 0.013508659787476063, 0.016543449833989143, -0.02775920182466507, -0.012521522119641304, -0.019286107271909714, -0.07657643407583237, -0.043456703424453735, -0.0369284488260746, 0.03282240778207779, -0.03611564263701439, 0.07654746621847153, 0.0134528037160635, 0.017651448026299477, -0.007767812814563513, 0.0010313658276572824, 0.019629493355751038, 0.011102670803666115, -0.0013784361071884632, -0.0386502668261528, -0.03200545161962509, -0.013594098389148712, 0.06723212450742722, -0.003095745574682951, -0.0032896415796130896, -0.06577666848897934, -0.034663934260606766, 0.01130268257111311, -0.06960790604352951, -0.0020849930588155985, 0.03198488429188728, 0.02698346972465515, 0.0017050361493602395, -0.0035230861976742744, 0.017563026398420334, 0.019964445382356644, 0.04165308550000191, 0.028320709243416786, 0.01005308236926794, -0.037427861243486404, 0.06449225544929504, -0.02051532454788685, 0.031069152057170868, 0.03694421052932739, 0.01948968507349491, -0.023635588586330414, -0.016945306211709976, 0.022013599053025246, -0.0014260252937674522, -0.2798093855381012, -0.008555176667869091, 0.008346311748027802, -0.026758266612887383, 0.025772904977202415, -0.06348520517349243, 0.03288951888680458, -0.03927372768521309, -0.014163182117044926, -0.007961522787809372, 0.031966034322977066, 0.04315217211842537, 0.012400604784488678, 0.007325468584895134, 0.053981781005859375, 0.04455848038196564, -0.021420596167445183, -0.03343196213245392, 0.026758363470435143, 0.04726555198431015, -0.023154351860284805, -0.04381193220615387, -0.019366689026355743, 0.04607962444424629, -0.03451334312558174, 0.03691580519080162, -0.0852864533662796, -0.021838488057255745, 0.007913297042250633, -0.011555420234799385, 0.03593729808926582, -0.028157614171504974, -0.0027513522654771805, 0.07272488623857498, 0.015591937117278576, 0.02768343687057495, 0.06493859738111496, 0.021651562303304672, 0.03016418218612671, 0.0075424062088131905, 0.020305106416344643, -0.017428461462259293, -0.03537866473197937, 0.009515391662716866, 0.06198274716734886, -0.008208646439015865, -0.0339842215180397, -0.02322479337453842, -0.01587836444377899, 0.05247132480144501, -0.008407513611018658, -0.023286927491426468, -0.006776808295398951, 0.044557563960552216, -0.009066101163625717, -0.010025211609899998, 0.007116463966667652, -0.007039882708340883, -0.025988850742578506, -0.0271294005215168, 0.021259445697069168, -0.03890904411673546, -0.01861618086695671, -0.04605010524392128, -0.007956725545227528, -0.02094411291182041, -0.07416331022977829, -0.06282242387533188, 0.055476441979408264, 0.03847961500287056, -0.053491149097681046, 0.03813038766384125, 0.003274593036621809, -0.09995754063129425, 0.013044776394963264, -0.006279340945184231, -0.0037709057796746492, -0.010271362029016018, 0.0029231372755020857, 0.045321740210056305, -0.032774750143289566, -0.0583643913269043, 0.0252535380423069, -0.006210366729646921, 0.032835766673088074, -0.03851695731282234, 0.00028803409077227116, -0.02359716221690178, -0.012346242554485798, -0.027950279414653778, 0.03392945975065231, 0.015403681434690952, 0.02006845735013485, 0.0053687323816120625, 0.057404763996601105, 0.04226132482290268, 0.03196552023291588, 0.06318853050470352, 0.056459691375494, -0.005336827132850885, 0.029361378401517868, -0.08861158043146133, -0.01574748009443283, -0.056164126843214035, -0.03178403899073601, -0.013028974644839764, -0.038691818714141846, -0.040808577090501785, 0.03433479741215706, -0.012170781381428242, -0.026818519458174706, -0.03863367810845375, 0.008340458385646343, -0.02153084985911846, -0.03097650036215782, 0.013096480630338192, -0.013789800927042961, 0.01670892722904682, 0.025150896981358528, -0.009557266719639301, 0.007030592765659094, 0.00299525517039001, -0.019965067505836487, 0.010869854129850864, -0.0119579853489995, -0.009030969813466072, -0.01780596747994423, -0.029836151748895645, -0.010374591685831547, -0.006825322285294533, 0.030044997110962868, 0.019825933501124382, -0.009639623574912548, -0.002918884390965104, 0.03924097493290901, -0.002403631340712309, -0.010590302757918835, 0.010813599452376366, 0.010259225964546204, -0.029636532068252563, 0.024890122935175896, -0.025409603491425514, 0.026432976126670837, 0.010053694248199463, 0.04090798273682594, -0.01640353724360466, 0.02135397493839264, 0.03349151834845543, -0.019926035776734352, 0.00906327273696661, 0.011721708811819553, -0.06072981655597687, -0.03201451525092125, -0.027245288714766502, 0.024917833507061005, 0.0012718443758785725, 0.017821237444877625, -0.0182181429117918, 0.007807622198015451, -0.0666506439447403, 0.04627251625061035, 0.027365444228053093, 0.010770934633910656, -0.01677674613893032, 0.022511044517159462, 0.03203533962368965, -0.012095088139176369, -0.0002889806928578764, -0.0007188587915152311, 0.006752039305865765, 0.004413164220750332, -0.03109714947640896, -0.06136680766940117, -0.023926954716444016, -0.015146021731197834, 0.020104706287384033, 0.003687512129545212, 0.002804174553602934, -0.016547778621315956, 0.08539740741252899, 0.025503035634756088, -0.027174770832061768, 0.006861359812319279, -0.00712016923353076, 0.07642628252506256, 0.03441485017538071, -0.028882678598165512, 0.0068524922244250774, -0.04036296531558037, 0.033727455884218216, 0.005496249534189701, 0.015559428371489048, -0.02603651024401188, -0.019497878849506378, -0.0253545343875885, -0.040819864720106125, 0.005906394217163324, 0.01979212462902069, -0.014926493167877197, -0.04977458715438843, -0.0010015007574111223, 0.008666260167956352, -0.049348317086696625, -0.006578297354280949, 0.021824320778250694, -0.07873278111219406, 0.016034331172704697, 0.011818841099739075, -0.019131561741232872, 0.01646481081843376, -0.03218155354261398, -0.04036015644669533, -0.0711340457201004, -0.03541393205523491, 0.026222428306937218, -0.050287649035453796, -0.019498378038406372, -0.015753258019685745, -0.001119734370149672, 0.003394166473299265, -0.020226404070854187, -0.01744799315929413, 0.0009072468965314329, 0.008293618448078632, 0.013219451531767845, 0.016492977738380432, 0.009308488108217716, -0.006760448217391968, -0.00428480189293623, -0.030314546078443527, 0.037507686764001846, -0.0338207446038723, 0.017170770093798637, 0.04571360722184181, -0.006575848441570997, 0.004275163169950247, -0.035145390778779984, 0.04520406201481819, 0.00685388408601284, -0.02512107975780964, 0.02767614834010601, -0.0010837801964953542, -0.02706882357597351, 0.035669565200805664, 0.02498808689415455, 0.035201191902160645, -0.005111801903694868, -0.003795193275436759, 0.009835058823227882, 0.017383815720677376, 0.027892187237739563, -0.007848193868994713, -0.02039923332631588, -0.005573420785367489, 0.06568427383899689, -0.0524408183991909, -0.03628886863589287, -0.06171949952840805, -0.029849780723452568, 0.018668988719582558, 0.013384182937443256, 0.07556940615177155, -0.034787096083164215, 0.042640313506126404, 0.03017502836883068, 0.03562686964869499, -0.024515599012374878, -0.025257529690861702, 0.04137986898422241, -0.07598932087421417, -0.004356588236987591, -0.03497115150094032, -0.014249086380004883, 0.06495269387960434, -0.0405423566699028, -0.02016269415616989, -0.018200043588876724, -0.05179423466324806, 0.04564376920461655, -0.006631355732679367, -0.05129837989807129, -0.0018345543649047613, -0.015808716416358948, -0.010081175714731216, 0.008136438205838203, -0.028725339099764824, 0.01743055135011673, 0.010712037794291973, -0.020917847752571106, -0.00800013355910778, -0.018903207033872604, 0.05602921545505524, -0.014608629047870636, 0.03146825358271599, -0.05009422078728676, 0.022463873028755188, 0.005245433188974857, 0.054139621555805206, 0.0037859855219721794, 0.026685616001486778, -0.003332669846713543, 0.08110761642456055, 0.03231114521622658, 0.007719146087765694, -0.00541407847777009, 0.004504939075559378, -0.03790542483329773, -0.06598752737045288, 0.07349105924367905, 0.009014119394123554, -0.01663818024098873, -0.044537290930747986, 0.06688296794891357, 0.03920961543917656, -0.03858036920428276, -0.04601298272609711, 0.04850951209664345, -0.05074101313948631, 0.03487074747681618, -0.023049302399158478, -0.018856899812817574, 0.020814113318920135, 0.052156418561935425, -0.008093980140984058, 0.05778910964727402, 0.07866168022155762, 0.018212219700217247, -0.0051142084412276745, 0.004210145212709904, 0.04070334881544113, 0.03858403116464615, 0.06526197493076324, 0.03491809591650963, 0.07489640265703201, -0.039544668048620224, -0.0682164803147316, 0.02665327675640583, 0.04337766394019127, 0.007451004348695278, -0.048496317118406296, -0.0020385095849633217, 0.08801111578941345, 0.014915937557816505, 0.07821223884820938, -0.025258494541049004, -0.02213839441537857, 0.017432451248168945, 0.007585601881146431, 0.01199898961931467, 0.05057698115706444, 0.03460342064499855, -0.013556098565459251, -0.02567572332918644, 0.015698326751589775, 0.00920061394572258, -0.05108839273452759, -0.008061661384999752, -0.000408008461818099, -0.023456670343875885, 0.005305202677845955, -0.041322011500597, 0.044289033859968185, 0.1132451742887497, -0.054864563047885895, -0.030496463179588318, 0.0022514574229717255, 0.011355344206094742, 0.0025567063130438328, 0.03983432427048683, 0.011221793480217457, -0.043841034173965454, -0.00815014261752367, -0.05292677506804466, 0.04570912569761276, 0.028079314157366753, -0.022015664726495743, 0.028696028515696526, -0.03502058610320091, -0.06857135146856308, 0.03405408188700676, 0.006002712529152632, -0.041220150887966156, -0.053130727261304855, -0.04982644319534302, -0.05067887529730797, -0.05121199041604996, -0.03455878794193268, 0.012285935692489147, 0.026277009397745132, -0.01953410916030407, -0.012219108641147614, -0.018581712618470192, 0.026279397308826447, 0.0472218357026577, -0.08549563586711884, 0.017160311341285706, 0.022785192355513573, 0.01527501456439495, -0.02274627983570099, 0.057755839079618454, 0.018613915890455246, 0.0021465327590703964, -0.004822894465178251, 0.023329801857471466, -0.005404023919254541, 0.0023560256231576204, 0.024753738194704056, -0.025210676714777946, -0.08359037339687347, 0.00990663655102253, 0.005112253129482269, -0.0587981715798378, -0.07672890275716782, 0.04305815324187279, -0.025109926238656044, 0.04789682850241661, 0.0656798705458641, 0.027157895267009735, 0.013511582277715206, -0.041538432240486145, -0.03254927694797516, -0.022571798413991928, 0.013787216506898403, 0.04248104616999626, 0.005524070002138615, 0.05523903667926788, 0.02949751354753971, -0.008762218989431858, -0.011969867162406445, 0.024874184280633926, -0.0028513928409665823, -0.014434920623898506, -0.017003964632749557, -0.03460763022303581, -0.015822365880012512, -0.08596719801425934, 0.0015433840453624725, 0.03496544063091278, -0.006544331554323435, -0.02907528169453144, -0.011869868263602257, -0.013579078018665314, 0.006296404637396336, -0.03858577087521553, -0.008161699399352074, -0.03324771299958229, -0.03405270725488663, -0.05230513960123062, -0.05991770699620247, 0.020500240847468376, 0.0020278815645724535, 0.012352172285318375, -0.026572035625576973, -0.05062267929315567, 0.0036849325988441706, 0.01649824157357216, 0.015004334971308708, -0.01162066962569952, 0.02283920720219612, 0.0012165606021881104 ]
335
EgoM2P: Egocentric Multimodal Multitask Pretraining
[ "Gen Li", "Yutong Chen", "Yiqian Wu", "Kaifeng Zhao", "Marc Pollefeys", "Siyu Tang" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Li_EgoM2P_Egocentric_Multimodal_Multitask_Pretraining_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Li_EgoM2P_Egocentric_Multimodal_Multitask_Pretraining_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Li_EgoM2P_Egocentric_Multimodal_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Li_2025_ICCV, author = {Li, Gen and Chen, Yutong and Wu, Yiqian and Zhao, Kaifeng and Pollefeys, Marc and Tang, Siyu}, title = {EgoM2P: Egocentric Multimodal Multitask Pretraining}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {10830-10843} }
Understanding multimodal signals in egocentric vision, such as RGB video, depth, camera poses, and gaze, is essential for applications in augmented reality, robotics, and human-computer interaction, enabling systems to better interpret the camera wearer's actions, intentions, and surrounding environment. However, building large-scale egocentric multimodal and multitask models presents unique challenges. Egocentric data are inherently heterogeneous, with large variations in modality coverage across devices and settings. Generating pseudo-labels for missing modalities, such as gaze or head-mounted camera trajectories, is often infeasible, making standard supervised learning approaches difficult to scale. Furthermore, dynamic camera motion and the complex temporal and spatial structure of first-person video pose additional challenges for the direct application of existing multimodal foundation models. To address these challenges, we introduce a set of efficient temporal tokenizers and propose EgoM2P, a masked modeling framework that learns from temporally-aware multimodal tokens to train a large, general-purpose model for egocentric 4D understanding. This unified design supports multitasking across diverse egocentric perception and synthesis tasks, including gaze prediction, egocentric camera tracking, and monocular depth estimation from egocentric video, and also serves as a generative model for conditional egocentric video synthesis. Across these tasks, EgoM2P matches or outperforms specialist models while being an order of magnitude faster. We will fully open-source EgoM2P to support the community and advance egocentric vision research.
2506.07886
Accepted by ICCV 2025
null
https://egom2p.github.io/
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.042340561747550964, -0.0010356864659115672, 0.00021191670384723693, 0.024969469755887985, 0.02014438807964325, 0.04106323421001434, 0.016803905367851257, 0.0035705966874957085, -0.026989266276359558, -0.04148981347680092, -0.027818262577056885, 0.01634574867784977, -0.06682924181222916, -0.025829214602708817, -0.003320548916235566, 0.024234376847743988, 0.033896710723638535, -0.004888810217380524, -0.01724657416343689, 0.036295320838689804, 0.01679631881415844, -0.010795515030622482, 0.06909635663032532, 0.017582593485713005, 0.0027631905395537615, 0.021150831133127213, -0.0028262962587177753, 0.021496474742889404, -0.050700943917036057, -0.02171480655670166, -0.005837947595864534, 0.008735637180507183, 0.013387526385486126, -0.03785667195916176, 0.014583428390324116, 0.026831097900867462, -0.058953624218702316, 0.04530341178178787, 0.031937286257743835, -0.0002505097654648125, -0.06002158299088478, 0.03761482611298561, -0.023352136835455894, -0.030648263171315193, -0.05832962691783905, 0.01852523349225521, -0.079243503510952, 0.04824983328580856, 0.025997214019298553, -0.03331606090068817, -0.09420748054981232, -0.005536812357604504, 0.009490683674812317, 0.010474646463990211, 0.014227400533854961, 0.005568237043917179, 0.03512411564588547, -0.11405996978282928, -0.014732646755874157, -0.058617375791072845, -0.030621793121099472, 0.03715662285685539, 0.005877485033124685, 0.008048512041568756, 0.019901396706700325, 0.0021179039031267166, 0.018774451687932014, 0.048218488693237305, -0.026046818122267723, -0.03574809059500694, -0.0020366006065160036, -0.0402078852057457, -0.02754765935242176, 0.023790352046489716, -0.009092440828680992, -0.039374660700559616, 0.025926556438207626, -0.0005141543224453926, 0.0713546872138977, -0.04242826625704765, 0.03279189392924309, 0.022024845704436302, 0.004406682215631008, 0.04763146862387657, -0.014254079200327396, 0.02877054736018181, 0.024984369054436684, -0.03385396674275398, -0.06910420209169388, 0.046660128980875015, -0.04561871662735939, -0.0398108996450901, 0.004765704274177551, 0.048746347427368164, 0.001407776726409793, 0.039029158651828766, 0.019562140107154846, 0.005096047651022673, 0.04118508845567703, -0.00012520187010522932, 0.020117415115237236, -0.026094064116477966, 0.00544165400788188, -0.013296627439558506, -0.07043715566396713, -0.01445696223527193, 0.014964397065341473, -0.006827678997069597, -0.0034236018545925617, 0.013110925443470478, -0.062112417072057724, -0.004348300397396088, 0.03147310018539429, -0.02242603711783886, -0.05156734585762024, 0.032597675919532776, -0.015344166196882725, 0.027836406603455544, -0.02971310168504715, 0.0020457475911825895, 0.043644197285175323, 0.05269283056259155, -0.007168349344283342, 0.03780191019177437, -0.017966847866773605, 0.038778156042099, -0.008264129050076008, 0.017734622582793236, -0.021156542003154755, 0.005444944370537996, 0.019323060289025307, 0.04524222016334534, 0.008609704673290253, 0.00886537041515112, 0.003244910156354308, -0.005673388950526714, 0.02574671246111393, 0.011715271510183811, 0.027688629925251007, -0.006631749682128429, 0.019723962992429733, -0.01763630285859108, 0.0532376803457737, -0.029936078935861588, 0.0871189534664154, -0.009304757229983807, 0.011471504345536232, 0.01084537897258997, -0.04558844864368439, -0.0066926549188792706, -0.017536761239171028, -0.061159610748291016, 0.015482078306376934, -0.08649022877216339, 0.02140572853386402, 0.026955921202898026, 0.04298883303999901, 0.01806534267961979, 0.024010716006159782, -0.0014380438951775432, 0.013897384516894817, 0.007478017825633287, -0.05903789401054382, 0.02887842245399952, -0.017859846353530884, -0.05354958772659302, 0.033294353634119034, -0.008457413874566555, 0.01884646713733673, -0.002120181918144226, -0.029735172167420387, -0.05226379632949829, 0.032485686242580414, 0.006646537221968174, -0.049734652042388916, 0.025966688990592957, 0.05161628872156143, -0.006120644044131041, 0.018121588975191116, 0.04137372225522995, -0.0880436897277832, 0.010844303295016289, 0.016093332320451736, -0.05631665512919426, 0.022577524185180664, -0.040351271629333496, 0.05284716933965683, -0.04063265770673752, -0.06485620886087418, 0.007489772979170084, -0.053616005927324295, 0.00023041597160045058, 0.024020075798034668, -0.019544096663594246, 0.0559547133743763, 0.018567891791462898, -0.01969473995268345, -0.005622503813356161, 0.05938839912414551, 0.05180464684963226, 0.010072564706206322, -0.04503612965345383, 0.048116106539964676, 0.03069865144789219, -0.028709257021546364, -0.02034824900329113, 0.05608197674155235, -0.014668584801256657, -0.018299905583262444, 0.00009838974074227735, 0.004799467511475086, 0.00974546279758215, 0.011716551147401333, 0.019185543060302734, 0.026997864246368408, 0.028904594480991364, -0.01418138388544321, 0.025180697441101074, 0.0041960058733820915, -0.046364471316337585, 0.03907676041126251, 0.020475275814533234, -0.01333140954375267, 0.014705107547342777, -0.03672602027654648, 0.08211249858140945, 0.05510074645280838, -0.0722694918513298, -0.004335928242653608, -0.003114770632237196, 0.018050607293844223, 0.03730200231075287, 0.00729762576520443, -0.02657080814242363, 0.035165369510650635, -0.027837149798870087, 0.04878319799900055, -0.02425600029528141, 0.045702964067459106, -0.04455022141337395, -0.048113346099853516, 0.03868534043431282, -0.012549771927297115, 0.02305123582482338, -0.02135801501572132, 0.005955610889941454, 0.061835624277591705, -0.008349714800715446, -0.009177272208034992, -0.022363046184182167, -0.011825461871922016, 0.00897976290434599, 0.0025112892035394907, -0.02262272499501705, 0.028618376702070236, -0.061452291905879974, 0.009706488810479641, -0.048157062381505966, 0.055446527898311615, 0.047169700264930725, 0.05851833149790764, 0.0784744992852211, -0.0035480731166899204, -0.0018960278248414397, -0.03539884090423584, -0.08602596819400787, -0.05537210777401924, -0.024961210787296295, 0.01291256956756115, 0.026676543056964874, 0.042008399963378906, -0.009843191131949425, -0.009795159101486206, -0.04129956290125847, 0.04203371703624725, 0.03233771398663521, 0.014022649265825748, 0.01937340945005417, -0.009971138089895248, -0.01535764429718256, -0.011168094351887703, 0.05680899694561958, -0.0021320993546396494, 0.012938609346747398, -0.015765592455863953, -0.04460819438099861, -0.005885858554393053, -0.03962158411741257, -0.02411430887877941, -0.03910349681973457, 0.028761202469468117, 0.02433767169713974, 0.01849288120865822, 0.03075847029685974, 0.02352282963693142, 0.054285403341054916, 0.04173417016863823, -0.0035094867926090956, -0.033481162041425705, 0.03182867914438248, -0.024486541748046875, -0.0036231207195669413, 0.01794379949569702, -0.024290326982736588, -0.009927361272275448, -0.016705654561519623, 0.05094605311751366, -0.012388988398015499, -0.2589246928691864, -0.013245705515146255, 0.022864582017064095, -0.011929522268474102, 0.02395446039736271, -0.03499458730220795, 0.054011229425668716, -0.03359392657876015, -0.03798731788992882, -0.003518533194437623, -0.0031133214943110943, 0.030268164351582527, -0.004541120957583189, 0.04407123103737831, 0.05300488695502281, 0.04720153287053108, 0.006437024101614952, 0.026572441682219505, -0.004473747685551643, 0.04236075282096863, -0.041144534945487976, -0.057619623839855194, -0.038962967693805695, 0.03083042800426483, -0.040744125843048096, 0.04520329087972641, -0.07549680024385452, 0.003902448108419776, 0.01071056816726923, -0.0028809586074203253, 0.011353201232850552, -0.020122382789850235, 0.0018884198507294059, 0.03526846319437027, 0.032375186681747437, -0.006262882146984339, 0.06204352155327797, 0.007675830274820328, 0.02920771948993206, -0.021800590679049492, 0.013679671101272106, 0.012542263604700565, 0.0030489962082356215, 0.023683102801442146, 0.08370460569858551, 0.0063046645373106, -0.06713467091321945, -0.03236046060919762, -0.013517485000193119, 0.03694154694676399, -0.005565578583627939, -0.03953411802649498, -0.012538325972855091, -0.014598977752029896, -0.004164425190538168, -0.07631153613328934, 0.04286595433950424, 0.009065160527825356, 0.017081141471862793, -0.015361500903964043, -0.023797042667865753, -0.015881618484854698, -0.039233624935150146, 0.005605911836028099, 0.011707136407494545, -0.045629002153873444, -0.043200671672821045, -0.05864199250936508, 0.03557218611240387, 0.01986580155789852, -0.032222844660282135, -0.010491776280105114, -0.03270791843533516, -0.11164155602455139, 0.027899054810404778, 0.040230121463537216, -0.02829224243760109, -0.044769544154405594, 0.00011565122258616611, 0.050643421709537506, -0.01904992014169693, -0.053361862897872925, 0.027897141873836517, 0.018604019656777382, 0.02662208303809166, -0.003549689194187522, 0.007740434259176254, -0.05298563838005066, 0.013311633840203285, -0.023036539554595947, 0.058314383029937744, -0.01276490930467844, 0.019852405413985252, -0.015196848660707474, 0.06423470377922058, 0.019136201590299606, 0.04260559380054474, 0.029170464724302292, 0.043200816959142685, 0.024259719997644424, 0.009384840726852417, -0.06751063466072083, -0.01788107119500637, -0.028392981737852097, -0.03052259050309658, 0.019161652773618698, -0.027245424687862396, -0.021058177575469017, 0.0688999593257904, 0.014803010039031506, -0.03128544241189957, 0.017515048384666443, 0.02243664301931858, 0.014727731235325336, -0.030044281855225563, -0.040456414222717285, 0.010115692391991615, 0.03459921106696129, 0.054054144769907, -0.022119183093309402, -0.04576401039958, 0.027905244380235672, -0.03949851542711258, 0.042199861258268356, -0.013390074484050274, -0.005644795950502157, -0.022476308047771454, -0.03941268101334572, 0.0015711466548964381, 0.0415617898106575, 0.04304048791527748, 0.05012853816151619, -0.007493433076888323, 0.02362789958715439, 0.06203582137823105, -0.020925937220454216, -0.02863883785903454, -0.003913456108421087, 0.05390368402004242, -0.040693990886211395, 0.04438800364732742, -0.06691810488700867, -0.004895718302577734, 0.03890397027134895, 0.02545255795121193, -0.008317775093019009, 0.0026150860358029604, 0.005730321165174246, -0.05231447517871857, -0.0038818679749965668, 0.05985039472579956, -0.06190364435315132, -0.06005419045686722, -0.025336258113384247, 0.017660215497016907, -0.03909343108534813, -0.021145787090063095, -0.0010078251361846924, 0.0418531559407711, -0.04430465027689934, 0.06065555661916733, 0.024417024105787277, -0.004692715127021074, -0.029779009521007538, 0.05301998183131218, 0.017380673438310623, 0.01315515860915184, -0.023013263940811157, 0.014249403961002827, 0.016410792246460915, 0.007989324629306793, -0.03289235010743141, -0.047123294323682785, -0.0535212941467762, -0.005903786513954401, 0.036829873919487, -0.012025950476527214, -0.05126551166176796, -0.041347943246364594, 0.019145233556628227, 0.016535678878426552, -0.01923157460987568, 0.0278093833476305, -0.016994658857584, 0.07227000594139099, -0.02923610247671604, -0.034013260155916214, -0.016979504376649857, -0.03382846340537071, 0.024987902492284775, 0.00021966802887618542, 0.048857588320970535, -0.05198434367775917, -0.044581640511751175, -0.043327853083610535, -0.024838795885443687, -0.027267413213849068, -0.007240544073283672, -0.019611766561865807, -0.017781579867005348, -0.025207024067640305, 0.042541567236185074, -0.0402611568570137, -0.026396645233035088, 0.051702648401260376, -0.061742957681417465, 0.01712537184357643, 0.06152866408228874, -0.04008960723876953, -0.0010756305418908596, -0.028877317905426025, -0.007464191410690546, -0.07086612284183502, -0.05267434939742088, -0.010078796185553074, -0.023614397272467613, 0.002855130238458514, -0.014833871275186539, -0.03874970227479935, -0.013216530904173851, 0.020676299929618835, 0.012567269615828991, -0.01993635669350624, -0.007122856564819813, -0.0030646135564893484, 0.015696534886956215, -0.007560742553323507, 0.00664799427613616, 0.011419573798775673, -0.023069418966770172, -0.03241933509707451, -0.03231508284807205, 0.022806739434599876, 0.04951884225010872, -0.0290470439940691, -0.03641020879149437, -0.05455116927623749, 0.036008745431900024, 0.0351097546517849, -0.014395990408957005, 0.009590554982423782, 0.029201863333582878, -0.04819590225815773, 0.03636462613940239, 0.010987379588186741, 0.024304183200001717, -0.0016313819214701653, 0.012237095274031162, 0.0170116126537323, 0.01921773888170719, 0.030160613358020782, -0.0002879844978451729, -0.060689304023981094, 0.0030802732799202204, 0.02609635703265667, -0.038388002663850784, -0.0038812991697341204, -0.045051269233226776, -0.043184664100408554, 0.01989673264324665, -0.00935392640531063, 0.002178535331040621, -0.014842569828033447, 0.006117582321166992, 0.0200567077845335, 0.03330172970890999, 0.028502466157078743, -0.015881074592471123, 0.017211182042956352, -0.05046795681118965, 0.05325677990913391, -0.05322055146098137, -0.026004327461123466, 0.04298173263669014, -0.028099948540329933, -0.015251480042934418, 0.026082906872034073, -0.025845371186733246, 0.04634996876120567, -0.020453665405511856, -0.05158663168549538, 0.005561974365264177, -0.047492049634456635, 0.028717011213302612, 0.006075151264667511, -0.03581134229898453, 0.027849745005369186, -0.0425841398537159, -0.06139063835144043, -0.0015539826126769185, -0.022116094827651978, 0.03446592018008232, -0.007946616038680077, 0.04545590281486511, -0.0009157205931842327, -0.006712888367474079, 0.028155438601970673, 0.02173559181392193, -0.010255939327180386, 0.01589268445968628, 0.010690509341657162, 0.07060127705335617, 0.012678157538175583, 0.009589709341526031, 0.031305622309446335, 0.007638335227966309, -0.003066577250137925, -0.04740083962678909, 0.049791738390922546, -0.0290292389690876, -0.037493158131837845, -0.05632113665342331, 0.06048417463898659, 0.03897205367684364, -0.021739330142736435, 0.011063599959015846, 0.03521497920155525, -0.04548473656177521, -0.013234024867415428, -0.02497153729200363, -0.010885163210332394, -0.008637397550046444, 0.0756118968129158, 0.0014116178499534726, 0.04289030656218529, 0.03718941658735275, 0.04212971404194832, -0.0042477818205952644, -0.00017845461843535304, 0.06428658217191696, 0.03458738699555397, 0.06637412309646606, 0.010546292178332806, 0.07884573191404343, -0.03283723071217537, -0.024868430569767952, 0.03169463202357292, 0.024993106722831726, -0.028532668948173523, -0.02629966102540493, -0.011772975325584412, 0.10680787265300751, 0.037816066294908524, 0.04568638652563095, -0.07102159410715103, -0.04708702489733696, 0.04181795194745064, 0.02235906384885311, -0.005811020266264677, 0.007064076140522957, 0.061683133244514465, 0.015279160812497139, -0.046762529760599136, -0.02362077124416828, -0.013262424618005753, -0.03409907966852188, 0.03608022630214691, 0.020106440410017967, -0.009997455403208733, 0.039564020931720734, -0.039336323738098145, 0.000670874782372266, 0.09760357439517975, -0.01145283691585064, -0.02734667994081974, -0.024489684030413628, -0.03220183774828911, 0.01965726539492607, 0.07173071056604385, 0.005149539560079575, -0.0032302807085216045, 0.013107982464134693, -0.06113571673631668, 0.008479932323098183, 0.014892291277647018, 0.008940480649471283, 0.0232221856713295, -0.03900992125272751, -0.0268495324999094, 0.010355192236602306, 0.008939323015511036, -0.042971622198820114, -0.0128478379920125, -0.027432773262262344, -0.05028386414051056, -0.038129620254039764, -0.01555829867720604, 0.04255922883749008, 0.02678769826889038, -0.06241557374596596, -0.021928509697318077, -0.01925664208829403, 0.017878634855151176, 0.019018489867448807, -0.07454975694417953, 0.014158938080072403, 0.021314192563295364, 0.002267411444336176, -0.000790516147390008, 0.03197756037116051, 0.0181481521576643, 0.003248710185289383, -0.021258732303977013, 0.02715347148478031, 0.007003926206380129, 0.018533160910010338, -0.03288383036851883, -0.0458490215241909, -0.08880802243947983, -0.010822274722158909, 0.025471383705735207, -0.030631432309746742, -0.07471613585948944, -0.004045448265969753, -0.005210535135120153, 0.058308009058237076, 0.055940188467502594, 0.007962075062096119, 0.0299482773989439, -0.05960174277424812, 0.019452936947345734, -0.026661012321710587, 0.007182082161307335, 0.05895138159394264, -0.043897390365600586, 0.05170821398496628, 0.011341085657477379, 0.0010152995819225907, 0.012006010860204697, 0.04138040170073509, -0.0022128939162939787, -0.018978193402290344, -0.006867511197924614, -0.021617712453007698, -0.03129599615931511, -0.11864229291677475, -0.0377567894756794, 0.05233456939458847, 0.007797250058501959, -0.05268939211964607, 0.0030609287787228823, -0.031983956694602966, -0.00966040138155222, -0.03836923837661743, -0.011293281801044941, -0.0029182916041463614, -0.03316612169146538, -0.017665550112724304, -0.05077735707163811, 0.014043387025594711, -0.02815283089876175, -0.009911221452057362, -0.005622276570647955, -0.0199308842420578, -0.016650643199682236, 0.005306722596287727, 0.018417073413729668, 0.034355249255895615, 0.04279664158821106, -0.015272801741957664 ]
336
On Large Multimodal Models as Open-World Image Classifiers
[ "Alessandro Conti", "Massimiliano Mancini", "Enrico Fini", "Yiming Wang", "Paolo Rota", "Elisa Ricci" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Conti_On_Large_Multimodal_Models_as_Open-World_Image_Classifiers_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Conti_On_Large_Multimodal_Models_as_Open-World_Image_Classifiers_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Conti_On_Large_Multimodal_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Conti_2025_ICCV, author = {Conti, Alessandro and Mancini, Massimiliano and Fini, Enrico and Wang, Yiming and Rota, Paolo and Ricci, Elisa}, title = {On Large Multimodal Models as Open-World Image Classifiers}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {16388-16398} }
Traditional image classification requires a predefined list of semantic categories. In contrast, Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) can sidestep this requirement by classifying images directly using natural language (e.g., answering the prompt "What is the main object in the image?"). Despite this remarkable capability, most existing studies on LMM classification performance are surprisingly limited in scope, often assuming a closed-world setting with a predefined set of categories. In this work, we address this gap by thoroughly evaluating LMM classification performance in a truly open-world setting. We first formalize the task and introduce an evaluation protocol, defining various metrics to assess the alignment between predicted and ground truth classes. We then evaluate 13 models across 10 benchmarks, encompassing prototypical, non-prototypical, fine-grained, and very fine-grained classes, demonstrating the challenges LMMs face in this task. Further analyses based on the proposed metrics reveal the types of errors LMMs make, highlighting challenges related to granularity and fine-grained capabilities, showing how tailored prompting and reasoning can alleviate them.
2503.21851
23 pages, 13 figures, code is available at https://github.com/altndrr/lmms-owc
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.004543456248939037, -0.0116100013256073, -0.008732935413718224, 0.040377333760261536, 0.025367604568600655, 0.02527506835758686, 0.018811125308275223, 0.045103978365659714, -0.03599831461906433, -0.013015407137572765, -0.03328729793429375, 0.03239556774497032, -0.0948871299624443, -0.006747063715010881, 0.030793050304055214, 0.04185499623417854, 0.010134781710803509, -0.002523035043850541, -0.00114843575283885, 0.05012810602784157, -0.0340777225792408, -0.051892898976802826, 0.01604740135371685, 0.001047790632583201, 0.004577747546136379, -0.010095425881445408, 0.031100986525416374, 0.05025208368897438, -0.06456169486045837, 0.00649787625297904, 0.02448216639459133, -0.023502321913838387, 0.00394835788756609, -0.008540547452867031, 0.05438000336289406, -0.011531081981956959, -0.04036077484488487, 0.009879772551357746, 0.03106367029249668, 0.015966910868883133, -0.02747199684381485, 0.020641006529331207, -0.0024829457979649305, -0.006944146007299423, -0.07510910928249359, -0.0006632186705246568, -0.10711518675088882, 0.030828358605504036, 0.016924714669585228, -0.013801048509776592, -0.067245714366436, 0.0358494333922863, -0.02429429069161415, 0.004243822302669287, 0.011608192697167397, 0.046135663986206055, 0.04001014679670334, -0.07763710618019104, -0.020374702289700508, -0.04345887526869774, -0.03849136456847191, 0.010136044584214687, 0.01809684745967388, -0.026191819459199905, -0.015080755576491356, -0.01286657340824604, 0.0022149200085550547, 0.03160182014107704, -0.06391579657793045, -0.04103747382760048, -0.010036583989858627, 0.0016151018207892776, 0.0029746796935796738, 0.007371237967163324, -0.0008646732894703746, -0.05814271792769432, 0.008563460782170296, -0.018238559365272522, 0.05024939030408859, -0.03241608291864395, -0.004437437281012535, 0.03026217222213745, 0.02640719525516033, 0.04184243455529213, 0.0006433591479435563, 0.0034011919051408768, -0.02270333282649517, -0.03722226992249489, -0.06055870279669762, 0.05712522566318512, 0.00912187434732914, -0.04893558844923973, 0.02772817201912403, 0.04602966457605362, 0.00279759569093585, 0.02426922880113125, -0.016516122967004776, 0.018215978518128395, -0.016596706584095955, -0.0044129472225904465, -0.05719432979822159, -0.02059146575629711, 0.032445188611745834, 0.018382076174020767, -0.0701499879360199, -0.03413400799036026, -0.017262278124690056, -0.006780278403311968, -0.012993572279810905, 0.015765545889735222, -0.022584445774555206, -0.025146983563899994, 0.0026481139939278364, -0.023387212306261063, -0.06599830090999603, 0.02230972796678543, 0.004387205000966787, 0.0015317759243771434, 0.0024946739431470633, 0.011471468955278397, 0.055992916226387024, 0.05888506397604942, -0.01135271042585373, 0.05546543002128601, -0.011301791295409203, -0.015139556489884853, -0.009839448146522045, 0.03610082343220711, -0.04766515642404556, -0.01976029761135578, 0.0188827496021986, 0.03167368099093437, -0.005871121771633625, 0.01838529482483864, 0.013784034177660942, -0.002532852813601494, 0.0278585534542799, -0.006673603318631649, 0.04382184520363808, -0.02040591835975647, 0.02875388413667679, -0.025938885286450386, 0.030302468687295914, -0.01723841391503811, 0.06300408393144608, -0.013585234992206097, 0.004796728491783142, -0.03438201919198036, -0.05951250344514847, -0.020968802273273468, 0.0010666330344974995, -0.011487959884107113, 0.005792038980871439, -0.07352792471647263, 0.03392737731337547, 0.08684282749891281, -0.0057923197746276855, 0.03525489568710327, 0.03920947387814522, -0.006254566367715597, 0.015057327225804329, -0.0007048560655675828, -0.0341218039393425, 0.008590832352638245, 0.0032695792615413666, -0.08460386097431183, 0.01981215551495552, 0.007365222088992596, -0.037834953516721725, 0.022023091092705727, -0.03562644496560097, -0.05828206241130829, 0.040192101150751114, -0.016075724735856056, -0.01901978999376297, 0.014728618785738945, 0.08752353489398956, 0.04741675406694412, 0.028508787974715233, 0.019015874713659286, -0.08472448587417603, 0.0018516229465603828, -0.005189431831240654, -0.036220502108335495, 0.04578053578734398, -0.0036278259940445423, 0.07229388505220413, -0.027699237689375877, -0.006748152896761894, 0.014131803996860981, -0.051395777612924576, 0.0049101365730166435, 0.022640042006969452, 0.0004375870048534125, 0.08059337735176086, 0.01377149112522602, -0.030819203704595566, 0.04932359978556633, 0.03684170916676521, 0.049862250685691833, 0.03712647408246994, -0.0347687192261219, 0.06010538712143898, -0.03503360599279404, -0.034339193254709244, -0.006970659829676151, 0.03498668223619461, -0.0320049412548542, -0.03748498111963272, 0.015751466155052185, -0.03980492800474167, -0.0009949181694537401, 0.00849613081663847, 0.03714697062969208, 0.031119534745812416, 0.02812335640192032, 0.012730002403259277, 0.0007443506037816405, -0.01514723151922226, -0.06557285040616989, 0.03514453023672104, 0.020280804485082626, -0.03155526891350746, -0.02710888907313347, -0.04222877323627472, 0.07914748787879944, 0.056383345276117325, -0.022605061531066895, 0.017682990059256554, 0.002397233620285988, 0.013517487794160843, 0.03154078125953674, 0.02801106497645378, -0.03231794387102127, 0.0007020541233941913, -0.03245558589696884, 0.030259914696216583, -0.04678092151880264, 0.0407356359064579, -0.035739485174417496, -0.024036025628447533, 0.049767885357141495, -0.016114355996251106, 0.028708813712000847, 0.006517698988318443, -0.00977233611047268, 0.05902153253555298, 0.001498573925346136, -0.02757730893790722, 0.003052561078220606, -0.0035481825470924377, 0.001666587428189814, -0.016174782067537308, -0.04024863243103027, 0.012319796718657017, -0.047506142407655716, 0.0027430083137005568, -0.027699226513504982, 0.04673527181148529, 0.03429611027240753, 0.028528308495879173, 0.04754239320755005, -0.03802630305290222, -0.02201671525835991, -0.021811993792653084, -0.08808419853448868, -0.047572631388902664, -0.01623605191707611, 0.034931931644678116, 0.007883244194090366, 0.05273421108722687, 0.0008294423460029066, 0.0367392860352993, -0.010503253899514675, 0.024804428219795227, 0.01070620957762003, 0.04667159169912338, 0.01734979636967182, -0.03303243964910507, 0.000620957522187382, -0.006816323380917311, 0.059865955263376236, 0.006892147473990917, -0.013518765568733215, -0.024902967736124992, -0.025440340861678123, -0.00787088181823492, -0.04810253903269768, -0.008899461477994919, 0.02236839383840561, 0.0228540301322937, 0.009159693494439125, 0.006549959070980549, 0.021089298650622368, 0.006628779694437981, 0.0447152741253376, 0.04030408337712288, -0.0310260821133852, -0.041968218982219696, 0.04336715117096901, -0.02249830588698387, 0.04633220285177231, 0.02834143675863743, -0.005985237192362547, -0.009545804932713509, 0.015824364498257637, 0.0035323824267834425, -0.0009642406366765499, -0.26618722081184387, -0.006074411794543266, 0.036348532885313034, -0.009252461604773998, 0.02487093396484852, -0.03055071271955967, 0.044355280697345734, -0.021150946617126465, -0.017758147791028023, 0.0002688104286789894, 0.029178546741604805, 0.01998724788427353, 0.027766317129135132, 0.04227955639362335, 0.037848617881536484, 0.05487693473696709, 0.012656498700380325, -0.029115185141563416, 0.01636405661702156, 0.0526982918381691, -0.03351275995373726, -0.07026966661214828, -0.04957184940576553, 0.07063264399766922, -0.0426248200237751, 0.05492115393280983, -0.05073995143175125, -0.03243684768676758, 0.006071887444704771, -0.019799547269940376, 0.029444288462400436, -0.01906801015138626, -0.010900420136749744, 0.04761366546154022, 0.006480275187641382, 0.01834101788699627, 0.0585014708340168, -0.01732412911951542, -0.0016481276834383607, -0.017626045271754265, 0.0024316105991601944, 0.01697232387959957, -0.03657261282205582, 0.016192717477679253, 0.0610579214990139, 0.010586544871330261, -0.034198082983493805, -0.014567939564585686, -0.015007710084319115, 0.04959505796432495, 0.010531049221754074, -0.051079485565423965, -0.006301078945398331, 0.02635146491229534, 0.0008922149427235126, -0.03829522803425789, 0.03174503147602081, -0.00013794496771879494, -0.03822270408272743, -0.019875476136803627, -0.010152668692171574, -0.04826430603861809, -0.03616301342844963, -0.026140181347727776, -0.02216731756925583, -0.04309900104999542, -0.07685281336307526, -0.03284008428454399, 0.04562580585479736, 0.05386314541101456, -0.02769124135375023, 0.01063759345561266, -0.033373381942510605, -0.1021331176161766, 0.00896430853754282, 0.013407767750322819, 0.000019805604097200558, -0.017185788601636887, -0.008284788578748703, 0.044785209000110626, -0.014908447861671448, -0.042846787720918655, 0.037362270057201385, -0.00021024493617005646, -0.006954043637961149, -0.04633133113384247, 0.03190787509083748, -0.030891139060258865, 0.0065539865754544735, -0.04909129440784454, 0.03515983000397682, 0.00022156273189466447, -0.01557839009910822, 0.011990666389465332, 0.04763614758849144, -0.007692611776292324, 0.03553837165236473, 0.05590564012527466, 0.057439520955085754, 0.03674584627151489, 0.019628480076789856, -0.08367976546287537, -0.03989395871758461, -0.01783602125942707, -0.012936743907630444, 0.007543638814240694, -0.04481811448931694, -0.014367679134011269, 0.05674470588564873, -0.027105335146188736, -0.02864105999469757, -0.005139707121998072, 0.02238706685602665, -0.015374370850622654, -0.009484713897109032, -0.01902189292013645, 0.001139835105277598, 0.01603618636727333, 0.052807293832302094, 0.003650346305221319, 0.03566162660717964, 0.051984403282403946, -0.028626756742596626, 0.009250903502106667, -0.0031364350579679012, 0.0032114090863615274, -0.020307550206780434, -0.040651123970746994, -0.037490107119083405, -0.006010454148054123, 0.018242675811052322, 0.038292642682790756, 0.01296623982489109, 0.012536080554127693, 0.06281750649213791, -0.012123406864702702, -0.004298596642911434, -0.002191300271078944, 0.042722437530756, -0.05011261627078056, 0.030299466103315353, -0.02093672752380371, 0.024990437552332878, 0.0767102912068367, 0.02529754303395748, -0.003827693872153759, 0.00686376029625535, 0.016602054238319397, -0.024817492812871933, -0.004511382430791855, -0.0020843404345214367, -0.053079165518283844, -0.017361721023917198, -0.019750826060771942, 0.02955022267997265, 0.0059959604404866695, -0.02101309411227703, -0.003959172405302525, 0.03572813794016838, -0.06882584095001221, 0.059150755405426025, 0.04069392755627632, -0.017444895580410957, -0.0028342970181256533, 0.01337585411965847, 0.027269601821899414, 0.0325557105243206, 0.004747211933135986, 0.03197675943374634, 0.008897144347429276, 0.032933637499809265, -0.02117161825299263, -0.001479548867791891, -0.031158795580267906, -0.021311987191438675, -0.017463957890868187, 0.01131842378526926, -0.018060389906167984, -0.04430703446269035, 0.07049673050642014, -0.013003630563616753, -0.024650564417243004, 0.0309221763163805, -0.0016456879675388336, 0.0862588882446289, 0.023490866646170616, -0.018125737085938454, -0.022315489128232002, -0.03307042643427849, 0.03399205207824707, -0.010946093127131462, 0.038307517766952515, -0.026057044044137, -0.025289276614785194, -0.024444790557026863, -0.039396945387125015, 0.0038506260607391596, -0.019442809745669365, -0.013799387030303478, -0.014277579262852669, -0.006769759114831686, 0.022198596969246864, -0.06772180646657944, -0.027704989537596703, 0.020301159471273422, -0.08251214027404785, 0.005269439425319433, 0.03517121449112892, -0.020591167733073235, 0.008496244437992573, -0.023539872840046883, -0.05517427250742912, -0.06702420860528946, -0.024643320590257645, 0.020672522485256195, -0.02764829993247986, -0.02457578107714653, -0.022235164418816566, 0.0015225245151668787, -0.023467235267162323, -0.010914337821304798, 0.013821943663060665, -0.03414827957749367, -0.01718965917825699, 0.023408183827996254, 0.042022954672575, -0.01929951086640358, -0.0028463006019592285, 0.01222868263721466, -0.015728866681456566, 0.007936127483844757, -0.03616791218519211, 0.006925920024514198, 0.05606584995985031, -0.002256651408970356, 0.002473896136507392, -0.030967649072408676, 0.017627302557229996, 0.03871246799826622, 0.013375801965594292, 0.04224778339266777, 0.017089923843741417, -0.024457937106490135, 0.017506150528788567, 0.010541846975684166, 0.047098107635974884, 0.00066092808265239, 0.01701171323657036, 0.01840757206082344, 0.008107050321996212, -0.006003578193485737, -0.003392029320821166, -0.022657621651887894, -0.008129185996949673, 0.061842966824769974, -0.03386065363883972, -0.0015669253189116716, -0.0316898375749588, -0.051910508424043655, 0.04033370316028595, -0.004009095020592213, 0.023958319798111916, -0.028924610465765, 0.01605863869190216, 0.02847759611904621, 0.0453668050467968, -0.0034683241974562407, -0.009950893931090832, 0.03581385314464569, -0.03725277632474899, 0.009588914923369884, -0.062452662736177444, -0.012524323537945747, 0.05736204981803894, -0.02986491098999977, -0.0062602912075817585, -0.02867148071527481, -0.04868628457188606, 0.037588294595479965, -0.026236088946461678, -0.05110076814889908, 0.025777392089366913, -0.03174753487110138, 0.00005277397940517403, -0.000690463581122458, -0.02300269901752472, 0.0415649451315403, -0.018130071461200714, -0.05299963802099228, -0.027596108615398407, -0.003831943031400442, 0.05051620304584503, -0.03251112997531891, 0.020677264779806137, -0.017867961898446083, 0.019558720290660858, 0.023117542266845703, 0.047738540917634964, 0.018917130306363106, 0.013350713066756725, -0.03341462463140488, 0.08639763295650482, 0.01159345731139183, -0.012162419967353344, -0.00436885841190815, -0.0064470223151147366, -0.00924613606184721, -0.06676078587770462, 0.051729243248701096, -0.000787791155744344, -0.027372322976589203, -0.06888608634471893, 0.046229347586631775, 0.03666769340634346, -0.04479342699050903, -0.033347710967063904, 0.05244685709476471, -0.06701536476612091, 0.041978977620601654, -0.009125933051109314, -0.0003027345228474587, -0.01726743020117283, 0.05734386295080185, 0.04018723964691162, 0.06122906878590584, 0.07640744000673294, -0.013573265634477139, -0.006298470310866833, 0.01726490445435047, 0.03923281654715538, 0.03435921296477318, 0.05939027667045593, -0.029370086267590523, 0.07657308876514435, -0.03856353461742401, -0.028807558119297028, 0.02701345644891262, 0.00629818718880415, -0.00255469954572618, -0.04447316378355026, 0.0015301036182790995, 0.08849474042654037, -0.0024112260434776545, 0.05067390948534012, -0.05434604734182358, -0.008715154603123665, 0.04326458275318146, -0.0007872838759794831, -0.007566054351627827, 0.02936558797955513, 0.06317758560180664, 0.003956223838031292, -0.02960076928138733, 0.003708528820425272, -0.013586936518549919, -0.03902725875377655, -0.015139617025852203, 0.0177100021392107, -0.04517678916454315, 0.03113936074078083, -0.0225204024463892, 0.07134108990430832, 0.10469230264425278, -0.028146807104349136, -0.05574290454387665, -0.029086172580718994, 0.032515935599803925, 0.027482034638524055, 0.08221931010484695, -0.0037521913181990385, -0.014928250573575497, 0.034294985234737396, -0.06484925746917725, 0.03019031696021557, 0.030462205410003662, -0.024187857285141945, -0.0036044695880264044, -0.042536284774541855, -0.05284899100661278, 0.03418649733066559, 0.011868570931255817, -0.03169446066021919, -0.01318112388253212, -0.030660729855298996, -0.05000420659780502, -0.05590368062257767, -0.02662506140768528, 0.03593345731496811, 0.034292735159397125, -0.02256295457482338, -0.025117361918091774, -0.019558370113372803, -0.00019830379460472614, 0.02679883874952793, -0.08705542981624603, 0.015333322808146477, 0.03830137476325035, 0.0004025255038868636, -0.0322192944586277, 0.029013747349381447, 0.03744315356016159, -0.014965198002755642, -0.021135080605745316, 0.06082934886217117, 0.006123509258031845, 0.013207441195845604, -0.043591875582933426, -0.011429083533585072, -0.10142922401428223, 0.013569789007306099, 0.015280636958777905, -0.042722705751657486, -0.06319524347782135, 0.009927517734467983, 0.0074256849475204945, 0.021059758961200714, 0.04376893490552902, 0.0004190967883914709, 0.020692871883511543, -0.029934179037809372, -0.005348654929548502, -0.06378727406263351, 0.011145106516778469, 0.038136184215545654, -0.02702842652797699, 0.036014847457408905, 0.03057674691081047, -0.0027311292942613363, -0.0282550361007452, 0.04560951516032219, -0.026339091360569, 0.015906669199466705, -0.03968746215105057, -0.03759465739130974, -0.02157522365450859, -0.11073536425828934, -0.021287309005856514, 0.059262216091156006, 0.020137129351496696, -0.025894485414028168, -0.038812845945358276, -0.019568851217627525, -0.03751291707158089, -0.017869658768177032, -0.015794016420841217, -0.002909597707912326, -0.04554194584488869, -0.02248712256550789, -0.08322099596261978, 0.014434289187192917, -0.019088715314865112, -0.003814942901954055, -0.026060106232762337, -0.05503327026963234, -0.011846046894788742, 0.007124097086489201, 0.04782778024673462, 0.019336221739649773, 0.05966520309448242, -0.05279843509197235 ]
337
Adaptive Hyper-Graph Convolution Network for Skeleton-based Human Action Recognition with Virtual Connections
[ "Youwei Zhou", "Tianyang Xu", "Cong Wu", "Xiaojun Wu", "Josef Kittler" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Zhou_Adaptive_Hyper-Graph_Convolution_Network_for_Skeleton-based_Human_Action_Recognition_with_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Zhou_Adaptive_Hyper-Graph_Convolution_Network_for_Skeleton-based_Human_Action_Recognition_with_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
null
@InProceedings{Zhou_2025_ICCV, author = {Zhou, Youwei and Xu, Tianyang and Wu, Cong and Wu, Xiaojun and Kittler, Josef}, title = {Adaptive Hyper-Graph Convolution Network for Skeleton-based Human Action Recognition with Virtual Connections}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {12648-12658} }
The shared topology of human skeletons motivated the recent investigation of graph convolutional network (GCN) solutions for action recognition.However, most of the existing GCNs rely on the binary connection of two neighboring vertices (joints) formed by an edge (bone), overlooking the potential of constructing multi-vertex convolution structures.Although some studies have attempted to utilize hyper-graphs to represent the topology, they rely on a fixed construction strategy, which limits their adaptivity in uncovering the intricate latent relationships within the action.In this paper, we address this oversight and explore the merits of an adaptive hyper-graph convolutional network (Hyper-GCN) to achieve the aggregation of rich semantic information conveyed by skeleton vertices.In particular, our Hyper-GCN adaptively optimises the hyper-graphs during training, revealing the action-driven multi-vertex relations. Besides, virtual connections are often designed to support efficient feature aggregation, implicitly extending the spectrum of dependencies within the skeleton.By injecting virtual connections into hyper-graphs, the semantic clues of diverse action categories can be highlighted. The results of experiments conducted on the NTU-60, NTU-120, and NW-UCLA datasets demonstrate the merits of our Hyper-GCN, compared to the state-of-the-art methods. The code is available at https://github.com/6UOOON9/Hyper-GCN.
2411.14796
null
https://github.com/6UOOON9/Hyper-GCN
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.024905484169721603, -0.025405200198292732, -0.0007883068756200373, 0.02987484820187092, 0.03380679711699486, 0.018109586089849472, 0.04059835523366928, 0.01581711508333683, -0.013278312981128693, -0.061131592839956284, -0.005910177249461412, -0.02043951116502285, -0.06672080606222153, 0.022029155865311623, -0.013130704872310162, 0.03223592787981033, 0.06006503105163574, 0.010417766869068146, -0.0013300139689818025, 0.014638746157288551, -0.024180365726351738, -0.03927740082144737, 0.028948020190000534, 0.008615600876510143, 0.015300014987587929, -0.0034041034523397684, 0.019752459600567818, 0.057759787887334824, -0.00822437647730112, -0.007118853274732828, 0.021728698164224625, 0.0015702645760029554, 0.029010247439146042, -0.04925042390823364, 0.05353694409132004, -0.006897483021020889, -0.06885384023189545, -0.008711149916052818, 0.021861640736460686, -0.015579776838421822, -0.03167332336306572, -0.01594473049044609, -0.05804509297013283, 0.009155482053756714, -0.05000578612089157, 0.03503265976905823, -0.11275144666433334, 0.05689103156328201, 0.018078479915857315, -0.0003346651210449636, -0.09400242567062378, 0.04919750615954399, -0.012531745247542858, -0.020375937223434448, 0.0016185881104320288, 0.03535914793610573, 0.028735943138599396, -0.06197931617498398, 0.0171959288418293, -0.03571394458413124, 0.0013941348297521472, 0.04164204001426697, 0.028295261785387993, 0.007498694583773613, -0.028768207877874374, -0.035306576639413834, 0.002101279329508543, 0.08731786906719208, -0.013714246451854706, -0.038840413093566895, 0.01341736875474453, 0.021538155153393745, 0.017402680590748787, 0.03189482167363167, 0.012801933102309704, -0.048412472009658813, 0.010061378590762615, -0.0048184702172875404, 0.11060994118452072, -0.0149926096200943, 0.026134971529245377, 0.034055452793836594, -0.00006902874883962795, 0.020482074469327927, 0.005317609291523695, 0.04268476739525795, -0.027647633105516434, -0.03428566828370094, -0.07873594760894775, 0.03598988428711891, -0.07614582777023315, -0.04437335580587387, 0.015529531985521317, 0.038912154734134674, 0.013970612548291683, -0.010569046251475811, 0.02632002905011177, -0.028580185025930405, 0.04494728520512581, -0.02499493956565857, -0.0025581619702279568, -0.07252737879753113, -0.00706016318872571, -0.02057664841413498, -0.08319743722677231, -0.024682817980647087, -0.008214380592107773, -0.028587134554982185, 0.002553311875090003, -0.0003732002223841846, -0.05380083993077278, -0.018847379833459854, 0.005101989023387432, -0.04020671546459198, -0.04315981641411781, 0.04371171444654465, 0.019673366099596024, 0.01602211967110634, -0.02100224420428276, 0.006254465319216251, 0.03392002359032631, 0.0616791695356369, -0.023068485781550407, 0.0629749447107315, 0.006070208735764027, -0.006811974104493856, -0.022664878517389297, 0.003064089920371771, -0.026843711733818054, -0.05166580528020859, 0.007897020317614079, 0.0473388247191906, -0.004535599611699581, 0.00838685967028141, 0.0072291516698896885, -0.043840788304805756, 0.024982884526252747, -0.006895981263369322, 0.007893434725701809, -0.020115643739700317, 0.033032212406396866, -0.03527998924255371, 0.03320402652025223, -0.03623194620013237, 0.08599615842103958, -0.015973376110196114, -0.016824446618556976, 0.01154980156570673, -0.017032943665981293, -0.005709342658519745, -0.0037213268224149942, -0.00790094118565321, 0.005777705926448107, -0.07681851834058762, 0.032645195722579956, 0.07627367228269577, 0.03717256709933281, 0.014853972010314465, -0.003701089648529887, 0.012668007984757423, 0.0383596234023571, -0.017511924728751183, -0.06635959446430206, 0.010132374241948128, -0.029539601877331734, -0.059791840612888336, 0.021668439731001854, 0.01937258057296276, -0.041574299335479736, 0.006086556240916252, -0.014295286498963833, -0.04700383543968201, 0.013586935587227345, 0.004973795264959335, -0.02013421803712845, 0.02477375976741314, 0.06775585561990738, -0.021148476749658585, 0.027819303795695305, 0.011989004909992218, -0.09725995361804962, 0.026445621624588966, 0.02438046783208847, -0.012605998665094376, -0.0008695636061020195, -0.016881735995411873, 0.10648612678050995, -0.03509272634983063, -0.03184552863240242, 0.004417142365127802, -0.08449122309684753, -0.030087994411587715, 0.028845174238085747, -0.027966123074293137, 0.06106749176979065, -0.0138227054849267, 0.035181332379579544, 0.006626651622354984, -0.0053342184983193874, 0.02757919766008854, 0.02922254614531994, -0.019732587039470673, 0.06041848286986351, 0.008375724777579308, -0.023497071117162704, -0.027173060923814774, 0.04532153904438019, -0.03646623343229294, -0.04682569578289986, 0.007171276956796646, 0.014901664108037949, -0.0016532260924577713, 0.0165561456233263, 0.031844835728406906, 0.030585089698433876, 0.028324780985713005, 0.009934292174875736, 0.02550629712641239, 0.002379422076046467, -0.02960914745926857, 0.021881509572267532, 0.015795733779668808, -0.043867580592632294, 0.013571695424616337, -0.04181179404258728, 0.08874348551034927, 0.0656699538230896, -0.02240193448960781, -0.02580980584025383, 0.006910008378326893, 0.008721979334950447, 0.03042290173470974, 0.022092338651418686, 0.003267518477514386, -0.0019399910233914852, -0.03214683383703232, 0.046714164316654205, -0.04437350109219551, 0.042720064520835876, -0.0517825223505497, -0.01984795741736889, 0.05952552333474159, -0.0009484359761700034, 0.020009048283100128, -0.016789082437753677, -0.012334327213466167, 0.06228557229042053, 0.02637474797666073, -0.006796356290578842, -0.035847097635269165, 0.0031631141901016235, 0.0030746927950531244, 0.015562822110950947, -0.002923775464296341, -0.015419532544910908, -0.05899026617407799, 0.02061440423130989, -0.030717948451638222, 0.042128924280405045, 0.0443103052675724, 0.057373229414224625, -0.016786502674221992, -0.024393271654844284, -0.00040687588625587523, -0.05482560396194458, -0.11751710623502731, -0.07168667763471603, -0.04446227476000786, 0.04047318920493126, -0.007001366000622511, 0.05906978249549866, 0.006048991344869137, 0.027968108654022217, -0.013184068724513054, 0.013706931844353676, -0.00014018386718817055, 0.03913169726729393, 0.01161119807511568, -0.03928279131650925, -0.01935012824833393, 0.0006395678501576185, 0.052209727466106415, 0.0018744481494650245, -0.043615035712718964, -0.011641222983598709, -0.02859598770737648, 0.0020787850953638554, -0.020202547311782837, -0.001815450144931674, -0.008601684123277664, 0.022350311279296875, 0.0354945994913578, -0.008164425380527973, -0.0013826469657942653, 0.042999640107154846, 0.057127445936203, 0.0496528260409832, -0.008331933990120888, -0.03962809219956398, 0.023796148598194122, -0.027280723676085472, 0.04915894195437431, 0.027109665796160698, -0.033656708896160126, -0.019253738224506378, -0.0026368070393800735, 0.0022033818531781435, -0.021964440122246742, -0.26133644580841064, -0.000594247889239341, 0.02964559942483902, -0.030558494850993156, 0.039476994425058365, -0.02455149032175541, 0.026758255437016487, -0.020065171644091606, -0.04732789099216461, 0.013301211409270763, 0.0231645330786705, 0.03785097971558571, 0.009142625145614147, -0.005508474539965391, 0.029961882159113884, 0.03065641224384308, 0.02188931778073311, -0.029461365193128586, -0.0011564424494281411, 0.03511955216526985, -0.01626017317175865, -0.03776771202683449, -0.03359789773821831, 0.006899016443639994, -0.03942522779107094, -0.004493979271501303, -0.06466662883758545, -0.019741376861929893, -0.04941822215914726, -0.037325724959373474, 0.011241229251027107, -0.02969638630747795, -0.04934040829539299, 0.05668627470731735, -0.010775940492749214, 0.02473749779164791, 0.03174467384815216, -0.016750222072005272, -0.009511456824839115, -0.006241772789508104, -0.02752479538321495, -0.006550590042024851, -0.02826583944261074, 0.009369945153594017, 0.10755909979343414, 0.024696655571460724, -0.05529753118753433, -0.009376720525324345, -0.015231234021484852, 0.027626661583781242, 0.0075400471687316895, -0.0034494493156671524, -0.015008911490440369, 0.010094906203448772, -0.0019618829246610403, -0.0481264665722847, 0.02256336435675621, 0.018169714137911797, -0.015446782112121582, -0.01482608262449503, -0.020164266228675842, -0.058484774082899094, 0.0017375057796016335, -0.06790782511234283, -0.04286269471049309, -0.021472269669175148, -0.041990168392658234, -0.06969530880451202, 0.01622988097369671, 0.026194095611572266, -0.010671430267393589, 0.06679661571979523, -0.03786153346300125, -0.09320218116044998, 0.007881935685873032, -0.010934822261333466, 0.009967086836695671, -0.016529396176338196, 0.021372182294726372, 0.024431051686406136, -0.006495913956314325, -0.04378801956772804, -0.014513646252453327, 0.025647051632404327, 0.029005669057369232, 0.021210992708802223, 0.047921955585479736, -0.04167849197983742, -0.008152855560183525, -0.004242040682584047, 0.046022240072488785, 0.00012042594607919455, 0.015200674533843994, 0.03160708025097847, -0.01024863962084055, 0.03827567771077156, 0.025798432528972626, 0.026136916130781174, 0.0383441299200058, -0.0038645060267299414, 0.06643689423799515, -0.048426322638988495, -0.021138032898306847, -0.04313904047012329, -0.02237810380756855, 0.02802462689578533, -0.028188364580273628, 0.00033471453934907913, 0.06689856201410294, 0.015301031991839409, -0.019865963608026505, -0.03853438422083855, 0.02745748870074749, -0.028538165614008904, -0.024802953004837036, -0.030191496014595032, -0.0030119651928544044, 0.019011037424206734, 0.0540381520986557, -0.003903568023815751, -0.02697606571018696, 0.06842177361249924, -0.016963286325335503, 0.006887427531182766, -0.011560650542378426, -0.020278729498386383, -0.026253553107380867, -0.003084051888436079, 0.005932227708399296, -0.004019282758235931, 0.02852671407163143, 0.06848957389593124, 0.003225956577807665, 0.0039434912614524364, 0.05531816557049751, 0.009222527965903282, -0.016768166795372963, -0.008551853708922863, 0.04422241076827049, -0.030181774869561195, -0.01926354691386223, 0.017475979402661324, -0.0002507313620299101, 0.019688419997692108, 0.03461991623044014, 0.019530026242136955, 0.02093687653541565, 0.0063799601048231125, -0.013349304907023907, 0.02942139469087124, 0.03857916221022606, -0.04629257321357727, -0.02656153216958046, -0.03347072750329971, 0.002449879888445139, -0.026703614741563797, 0.04918402060866356, -0.008229647763073444, 0.02018745057284832, -0.01975606009364128, 0.042752914130687714, 0.015664882957935333, 0.012661302462220192, -0.009246339090168476, 0.02177450805902481, 0.05129997059702873, -0.015291237272322178, -0.03423582762479782, -0.022754665464162827, 0.002217818284407258, -0.010777335613965988, 0.004191975109279156, -0.007542453706264496, -0.012654407881200314, -0.003937658853828907, 0.01580398716032505, -0.020991196855902672, 0.02714853174984455, -0.029164908453822136, 0.03170926868915558, 0.0023237213026732206, -0.02249814383685589, 0.014389749616384506, -0.011067193932831287, 0.06092319265007973, 0.013120854273438454, 0.003080989932641387, -0.03285333141684532, -0.01191009022295475, 0.06796175241470337, 0.021307937800884247, 0.016838116571307182, -0.035006921738386154, -0.04363071918487549, -0.003931182902306318, -0.03097127191722393, 0.026354175060987473, 0.02393452450633049, -0.007565765641629696, -0.02098977193236351, -0.013092012144625187, 0.05405125766992569, -0.023749178275465965, 0.016053631901741028, 0.039257366210222244, -0.04633772373199463, 0.008578235283493996, 0.01660577394068241, 0.00960015133023262, -0.012718822807073593, -0.0340840220451355, -0.031298477202653885, -0.04582672193646431, -0.05140722170472145, -0.01261569932103157, 0.01502859964966774, -0.009251854382455349, -0.022498173639178276, -0.020321322605013847, -0.03127618879079819, 0.026975132524967194, 0.0053124879486858845, -0.028116481378674507, -0.018143024295568466, -0.02064231038093567, 0.03426064923405647, 0.04129115119576454, 0.010813138447701931, 0.018817244097590446, -0.024311695247888565, -0.023997383192181587, -0.030497418716549873, 0.01529051922261715, 0.05276614427566528, -0.019951675087213516, -0.010896280407905579, -0.04801119118928909, 0.007451771292835474, 0.03689807653427124, -0.0198217760771513, 0.013423229567706585, 0.040353450924158096, -0.015102596953511238, 0.023534076288342476, 0.008535796776413918, 0.03455038741230965, 0.006071054842323065, -0.0058136978186666965, 0.018463408574461937, 0.009370679035782814, 0.03871213644742966, -0.011125096119940281, -0.04191610962152481, -0.013683097437024117, 0.016681503504514694, -0.06599544733762741, -0.012454373762011528, -0.06073847785592079, -0.03518969565629959, 0.010128072462975979, -0.007747032213956118, -0.010179889388382435, -0.03501490503549576, 0.042108822613954544, 0.01013015303760767, 0.05671856924891472, 0.00856862310320139, -0.027596602216362953, 0.017521312460303307, -0.06452473998069763, 0.02595910243690014, -0.013347850181162357, -0.041558075696229935, 0.0503736287355423, -0.0025007477961480618, 0.0041212048381567, 0.00491477781906724, -0.02540329098701477, 0.030283330008387566, -0.03276362642645836, -0.04736272990703583, 0.03668017312884331, -0.012448884546756744, 0.01156199723482132, -0.007135225925594568, -0.025987692177295685, 0.005140751600265503, 0.0036470021586865187, -0.029731282964348793, -0.0049665248952806, -0.010960656218230724, 0.030215183272957802, -0.03146166354417801, 0.019790781661868095, -0.011229995638132095, 0.00032312492839992046, 0.03395127132534981, 0.06990057975053787, 0.011125697754323483, 0.04299207776784897, -0.051628634333610535, 0.06249860301613808, 0.008728188462555408, -0.016067568212747574, -0.02984817884862423, 0.01742205210030079, -0.006605667993426323, -0.07516535371541977, 0.05477149412035942, 0.058694008737802505, -0.051366645842790604, -0.06816885620355606, 0.04661450907588005, 0.023874303326010704, -0.02807246521115303, 0.008603396825492382, 0.024101240560412407, -0.02945256605744362, -0.004598760046064854, 0.0010641785338521004, -0.01779414899647236, 0.01082302164286375, 0.06439094990491867, -0.02244025655090809, 0.03416576609015465, 0.06566953659057617, 0.01136641763150692, -0.009846143424510956, -0.016671808436512947, 0.09872347116470337, 0.03957519680261612, 0.005229365546256304, 0.012869161553680897, 0.08556760847568512, -0.005237744189798832, -0.03791530802845955, 0.05206845700740814, 0.07793838530778885, -0.013651998713612556, -0.021949471905827522, -0.010230755433440208, 0.054313428699970245, -0.03511078283190727, 0.057624123990535736, -0.037569787353277206, -0.029309814795851707, 0.008560841903090477, -0.013440998271107674, 0.00022200793318916112, 0.02939285710453987, 0.06881329417228699, -0.0007610361208207905, -0.02817370370030403, 0.0014768532710149884, -0.005816074088215828, -0.02387339621782303, 0.01358630321919918, 0.026874946430325508, -0.025117652490735054, 0.019095495343208313, 0.011755933053791523, 0.02574668452143669, 0.11996114253997803, -0.04002557322382927, -0.03518236055970192, 0.00023744480859022588, 0.00014612851373385638, -0.003374101361259818, 0.03138746693730354, 0.01274856273084879, -0.06840389966964722, 0.02881680428981781, -0.0649079754948616, 0.03265369310975075, -0.0052706110291182995, -0.01356277521699667, 0.00126794318202883, -0.02434074506163597, -0.04677368700504303, -0.02027512714266777, 0.006220074836164713, -0.02449384517967701, -0.05262567102909088, -0.046551696956157684, -0.03514493629336357, -0.05323657765984535, -0.03904877230525017, 0.05004679784178734, -0.010002787224948406, -0.030858417972922325, -0.00984176155179739, -0.014764226973056793, 0.029979664832353592, 0.03962767496705055, -0.07913192361593246, 0.007387773599475622, 0.013208659365773201, 0.023830631747841835, 0.01779932901263237, 0.04339359700679779, 0.0021624560467898846, -0.03917406126856804, -0.0256967693567276, 0.05039329081773758, 0.03187023475766182, 0.016238853335380554, -0.024721942842006683, -0.018357425928115845, -0.10791817307472229, 0.0357426181435585, 0.015589652583003044, -0.036148760467767715, -0.07167593389749527, 0.055302999913692474, -0.0028131348080933094, 0.046895042061805725, 0.07026004046201706, -0.0010949712013825774, -0.006935090757906437, -0.05711188539862633, -0.016760241240262985, -0.019512061029672623, 0.01754373498260975, 0.05732643976807594, -0.03998982533812523, 0.05734134092926979, 0.06417620182037354, -0.023190045729279518, 0.020108386874198914, 0.016655799001455307, -0.0015205048257485032, -0.005341190844774246, -0.00921457726508379, -0.0653730183839798, -0.017573580145835876, -0.10437951236963272, -0.026700977236032486, 0.038443878293037415, 0.02948843128979206, -0.02347620576620102, -0.02271425724029541, 0.02744513750076294, 0.010235595516860485, 0.009997752495110035, -0.0017420811345800757, -0.007757273036986589, -0.019810648635029793, -0.05830730125308037, -0.08404584228992462, 0.024566927924752235, -0.034337256103754044, 0.01677485927939415, -0.00044383719796314836, -0.06211093068122864, -0.014396815560758114, -0.025095293298363686, -0.0015990249812602997, -0.021221455186605453, 0.05355621874332428, 0.004770715720951557 ]
338
Simultaneous Motion And Noise Estimation with Event Cameras
[ "Shintaro Shiba", "Yoshimitsu Aoki", "Guillermo Gallego" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Shiba_Simultaneous_Motion_And_Noise_Estimation_with_Event_Cameras_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Shiba_Simultaneous_Motion_And_Noise_Estimation_with_Event_Cameras_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Shiba_Simultaneous_Motion_And_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Shiba_2025_ICCV, author = {Shiba, Shintaro and Aoki, Yoshimitsu and Gallego, Guillermo}, title = {Simultaneous Motion And Noise Estimation with Event Cameras}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {6959-6969} }
Event cameras are emerging vision sensors whose noise is challenging to characterize. Existing denoising methods for event cameras are often designed in isolation and thus consider other tasks, such as motion estimation, separately (i.e., sequentially after denoising). However, motion is an intrinsic part of event data, since scene edges cannot be sensed without motion. We propose, to the best of our knowledge, the first method that simultaneously estimates motion in its various forms (e.g., ego-motion, optical flow) and noise. The method is flexible, as it allows replacing the one-step motion estimation of the widely-used Contrast Maximization framework with any other motion estimator, such as deep neural networks. The experiments show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art results on the E-MLB denoising benchmark and competitive results on the DND21 benchmark, while demonstrating effectiveness across motion estimation and intensity reconstruction tasks. Our approach advances event-data denoising theory and expands practical denoising use-cases via open-source code. Project page: https://github.com/tub-rip/ESMD
2504.04029
13 pages, 13 figures, 6 tables, Project page https://github.com/tub-rip/ESMD
https://github.com/tub-rip/ESMD
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.012056265957653522, 0.0000827942494652234, -0.008162016049027443, 0.040557000786066055, 0.03685076907277107, 0.051272694021463394, 0.023503566160798073, 0.013123961165547371, -0.04415420815348625, -0.06149642914533615, -0.000588250404689461, -0.012375309132039547, -0.04436318203806877, -0.019837042316794395, 0.032157666981220245, 0.041309721767902374, 0.048755161464214325, -0.049676865339279175, 0.06390323489904404, 0.030198942869901657, -0.01185779832303524, -0.01609368808567524, 0.04331981763243675, 0.019688313826918602, 0.007738261949270964, -0.02418733760714531, -0.02141398750245571, 0.027203882113099098, -0.05141551047563553, -0.00628520967438817, 0.03496963903307915, -0.0008482564589940012, -0.010980689898133278, -0.05165659263730049, 0.026806805282831192, 0.024602780118584633, -0.04869570955634117, 0.009421885013580322, -0.00004352899486548267, 0.01239397469907999, -0.08196796476840973, -0.009739622473716736, -0.06434809416532516, 0.006655768025666475, -0.05983882397413254, 0.007094602566212416, -0.08646824210882187, 0.03209195286035538, -0.027353137731552124, 0.00026676218840293586, -0.06277552992105484, 0.03015371598303318, 0.027473965659737587, 0.023060796782374382, 0.019391410052776337, 0.01269545592367649, 0.04016450420022011, -0.07680537551641464, -0.00772663950920105, -0.052543677389621735, 0.0026315406430512667, 0.021880708634853363, 0.01115876343101263, 0.003978354390710592, 0.03470146283507347, -0.03804050013422966, 0.022466696798801422, 0.05238403007388115, 0.014412554912269115, -0.01335215475410223, 0.0016151695745065808, 0.019320746883749962, -0.0009105803328566253, 0.02646769769489765, 0.011635657399892807, -0.04578187316656113, 0.015257691964507103, -0.004412817768752575, 0.06420167535543442, -0.02156248316168785, 0.08715695887804031, -0.027971094474196434, 0.008347027003765106, 0.046232856810092926, 0.03170670196413994, 0.03321550413966179, -0.009137161076068878, 0.0016837785951793194, -0.06548909097909927, 0.016048461198806763, -0.024739468470215797, -0.049989841878414154, 0.008082221262156963, 0.031604472547769547, 0.01831880770623684, 0.02416221611201763, 0.014734800904989243, 0.033396314829587936, 0.027857709676027298, -0.0033863328862935305, -0.021034857258200645, -0.027126945555210114, 0.02461857907474041, 0.04294417053461075, -0.07991520315408707, -0.04478129744529724, -0.018969625234603882, -0.017057130113244057, -0.02445492520928383, 0.044965241104364395, -0.01171024702489376, 0.004536736290901899, 0.004689850378781557, -0.046661585569381714, -0.07970499992370605, 0.03755902871489525, -0.0037158892955631018, -0.005426168907433748, -0.007532458286732435, -0.018222816288471222, 0.07952363044023514, 0.04475941136479378, 0.00841442495584488, 0.058028485625982285, 0.00024625621153973043, 0.03670765832066536, 0.006371344439685345, 0.03218803182244301, -0.0330151729285717, 0.008047242648899555, -0.019300546497106552, 0.0455932542681694, -0.018024101853370667, 0.00041824730578809977, 0.00867305975407362, -0.025086328387260437, 0.017154434695839882, -0.010681751184165478, 0.01561074610799551, -0.003279650816693902, 0.01926000602543354, 0.0006946880021132529, 0.05031629279255867, -0.012196443974971771, 0.07548785954713821, -0.030476443469524384, 0.019505377858877182, -0.035175107419490814, -0.04678812995553017, 0.0038331097457557917, -0.006295981351286173, -0.01028530579060316, 0.029586829245090485, -0.09086045622825623, -0.005912759341299534, 0.03588270768523216, 0.012745402753353119, 0.018989691510796547, -0.037467557936906815, -0.0059095825999975204, -0.0011224098270758986, -0.020601920783519745, -0.009821944870054722, 0.023535557091236115, -0.02586580440402031, -0.05262976512312889, 0.04333154484629631, 0.022797174751758575, -0.02104393020272255, -0.020840242505073547, -0.023524697870016098, -0.03688382729887962, 0.04195456579327583, 0.002586178481578827, -0.002644989173859358, 0.025688448920845985, 0.032894764095544815, 0.016358010470867157, 0.03261649236083031, 0.03923629969358444, -0.08928228169679642, -0.02279340662062168, -0.006490113213658333, -0.03262654319405556, 0.01980043761432171, -0.04002423956990242, 0.1019602119922638, -0.012280087918043137, -0.022739427164196968, -0.013052165508270264, -0.08208918571472168, -0.015090925619006157, 0.01777641661465168, -0.033434897661209106, 0.03145208954811096, 0.0060854810290038586, 0.008273128420114517, -0.008566059172153473, 0.03016502596437931, 0.07458322495222092, 0.03302447870373726, -0.057900477200746536, 0.06482885777950287, 0.03246448189020157, -0.04020034894347191, -0.0029390340205281973, 0.04202306270599365, -0.057172130793333054, -0.017253275960683823, 0.0077950237318873405, -0.028654664754867554, -0.0037217503413558006, 0.007670978084206581, 0.026061274111270905, 0.0605178140103817, -0.00923261046409607, 0.006712285801768303, 0.021142493933439255, -0.01781551167368889, -0.06161852553486824, 0.008114923723042011, -0.0003098223533015698, -0.03699902445077896, -0.010495288297533989, -0.03285296633839607, 0.0902274027466774, 0.051624514162540436, -0.03340804576873779, -0.005654823500663042, -0.004719861783087254, 0.0036895456723868847, 0.030116045847535133, -0.014820871874690056, -0.035713206976652145, -0.01010735984891653, -0.015208305791020393, 0.05794386565685272, -0.017678985372185707, 0.03406987711787224, -0.034034743905067444, 0.002979026176035404, 0.048631493002176285, 0.026594847440719604, 0.029472537338733673, -0.018103647977113724, -0.002078421413898468, 0.09284564852714539, 0.003345693461596966, -0.04279325157403946, -0.008320728316903114, -0.014284156262874603, 0.008643158711493015, 0.027999309822916985, -0.03756662458181381, 0.0072576436214149, -0.05293022468686104, 0.007213247008621693, -0.02399912290275097, 0.08936404436826706, 0.049421414732933044, 0.06265334784984589, 0.002764425938948989, 0.007799926679581404, -0.0204791147261858, -0.024187332019209862, -0.11000338196754456, -0.041893813759088516, -0.00215724459849298, 0.01935187168419361, -0.004193909466266632, 0.01650836504995823, 0.018142031505703926, 0.009547443129122257, 0.01534112635999918, 0.000992773100733757, 0.008046053349971771, 0.03702777251601219, 0.008605211041867733, -0.04163132980465889, -0.026279207319021225, 0.002885308349505067, 0.0744408369064331, 0.0061043319292366505, 0.005359542090445757, -0.03322436660528183, -0.04121026769280434, -0.004831309895962477, -0.02223701775074005, -0.03475990891456604, 0.010188902728259563, 0.0310345608741045, 0.012173456139862537, -0.015316898003220558, 0.02678646519780159, 0.016145292669534683, 0.06566561013460159, 0.006217266898602247, -0.022271141409873962, -0.034866251051425934, 0.008121480233967304, -0.00803379062563181, 0.02470553107559681, 0.01258981041610241, -0.040082573890686035, -0.015419342555105686, 0.000835954153444618, 0.01647093892097473, -0.018394669517874718, -0.2381124198436737, 0.01179987471550703, 0.018761200830340385, -0.032423391938209534, 0.013706800527870655, 0.010187960229814053, 0.05790300667285919, -0.02034883387386799, -0.03891267254948616, 0.00022645275748800486, 0.01574319787323475, 0.007021522149443626, -0.009242922067642212, 0.03268802911043167, 0.06059420853853226, -0.01826036348938942, 0.009010275825858116, 0.003060569753870368, 0.018636327236890793, 0.03556583449244499, -0.019695501774549484, -0.052179448306560516, -0.005675183609127998, 0.01596003770828247, -0.03154464438557625, 0.02639211155474186, -0.07287358492612839, 0.0037431512027978897, -0.04456732049584389, -0.030344698578119278, -0.0018199398182332516, -0.05377655848860741, -0.03692182898521423, 0.010064104571938515, 0.008238114416599274, 0.0014609296340495348, 0.0564037524163723, 0.017382273450493813, 0.006096011959016323, -0.009374087676405907, 0.04096962511539459, -0.006337380968034267, -0.014247418381273746, 0.010902897454798222, 0.07050371915102005, 0.014641236513853073, -0.038410212844610214, 0.02028333954513073, -0.018864819779992104, 0.01634088344871998, 0.012654072605073452, -0.0178351029753685, -0.021739589050412178, -0.009134604595601559, -0.04680835083127022, -0.08207537233829498, 0.024254988878965378, 0.02026238664984703, 0.006566064897924662, 0.00029754001297988, -0.024059217423200607, -0.024749023839831352, -0.03931267559528351, -0.039928339421749115, 0.04307496175169945, -0.020264627411961555, -0.03462325781583786, -0.04551728814840317, 0.05909932777285576, 0.013404249213635921, -0.013087879866361618, -0.016031604260206223, -0.02809218317270279, -0.10203377157449722, 0.019375097006559372, 0.049155086278915405, -0.017296602949500084, -0.040041130036115646, -0.0068688420578837395, 0.04385147988796234, -0.02291521243751049, -0.04695839434862137, 0.05138777568936348, 0.014774059876799583, -0.015479780733585358, -0.002706297906115651, 0.0011816251790151, -0.04862452298402786, -0.0021456358954310417, -0.03696036711335182, 0.04639497399330139, -0.01564873568713665, 0.012846913188695908, -0.004189707804471254, 0.0300584863871336, 0.052268125116825104, 0.03606542944908142, 0.030011914670467377, 0.05400746315717697, -0.0029070163145661354, 0.007624432910233736, -0.07112851738929749, 0.005623622331768274, -0.03426725044846535, 0.0021582769695669413, 0.03806497901678085, -0.0025338795967400074, -0.01042258832603693, 0.07472226768732071, -0.00764563400298357, -0.008459866978228092, 0.01569633185863495, 0.01891385391354561, -0.02334132418036461, 0.024813758209347725, -0.0144308777526021, 0.02209131419658661, 0.0072684804908931255, 0.025141799822449684, -0.020518528297543526, -0.05537371709942818, 0.002342392224818468, -0.04580176994204521, 0.03581038862466812, -0.013397706672549248, 0.01712232641875744, -0.02208719775080681, -0.008000819943845272, -0.0379185751080513, -0.024920623749494553, 0.056401193141937256, 0.056657277047634125, 0.025628995150327682, 0.027438398450613022, 0.052618127316236496, -0.0022245317231863737, -0.04447976127266884, 0.008187594823539257, 0.017130745574831963, -0.024241145700216293, 0.03249254450201988, -0.022003624588251114, 0.012026667594909668, 0.05150191858410835, 0.027253666892647743, 0.03583530709147453, -0.009442253038287163, 0.008644764311611652, -0.0019680678378790617, -0.012374202720820904, 0.04047426953911781, -0.06473390012979507, -0.0501079335808754, -0.01390085369348526, 0.01715296506881714, -0.03940875455737114, 0.025028949603438377, -0.02368026413023472, 0.006027597468346357, -0.07459220290184021, 0.0343005545437336, 0.05497998371720314, -0.038876213133335114, 0.0017036955105140805, 0.03025789000093937, 0.03281954303383827, 0.044411953538656235, -0.04065454378724098, 0.03314744681119919, -0.027533896267414093, -0.025747183710336685, -0.04228755459189415, -0.052750904113054276, -0.052901968359947205, -0.0018177604069933295, 0.016184447333216667, -0.02037326619029045, 0.000935330695938319, -0.07660947740077972, 0.00609458377584815, 0.04333103448152542, 0.0038015462923794985, 0.011074287816882133, 0.0033070212230086327, 0.05290667712688446, 0.006987863685935736, 0.006789106409996748, -0.04851207509636879, -0.0008016712963581085, 0.0509536974132061, -0.014748957008123398, 0.023203028365969658, -0.03266165778040886, -0.037092991173267365, -0.01149529404938221, -0.0412704236805439, 0.016573466360569, 0.007964836433529854, -0.03967690095305443, -0.04071203991770744, 0.02438179776072502, 0.01027371920645237, 0.011005114763975143, 0.009596114046871662, 0.03258620947599411, -0.05754353106021881, 0.024881446734070778, 0.05565786361694336, -0.002731190761551261, 0.02962055429816246, -0.044981904327869415, -0.026659663766622543, -0.04483635723590851, -0.04139764606952667, 0.011194184422492981, 0.008806954137980938, -0.005398555658757687, -0.019185176119208336, -0.013919871300458908, -0.009730229154229164, 0.02373390644788742, 0.033508654683828354, -0.020630357787013054, 0.005617836490273476, -0.005528319161385298, 0.04464825242757797, -0.032621119171381, -0.026335537433624268, 0.03735901787877083, -0.01335288118571043, -0.027393819764256477, -0.021890122443437576, -0.004652439150959253, 0.04277797415852547, -0.01644294336438179, 0.019715560600161552, -0.080660380423069, 0.011947794817388058, -0.006360675673931837, 0.0061927055940032005, -0.0014265712816268206, 0.025169024243950844, -0.04268884286284447, 0.02271074429154396, 0.004398059099912643, 0.05775921791791916, -0.020100697875022888, -0.0019116733456030488, 0.03093547746539116, 0.03707209229469299, 0.008988302201032639, 0.0031869926024228334, -0.05246048793196678, -0.031917065382003784, 0.03334624320268631, -0.05067020282149315, -0.000032398038456449285, -0.07024264335632324, -0.03289490565657616, 0.023282820358872414, -0.015931008383631706, 0.018972214311361313, -0.013613078743219376, 0.004120425321161747, -0.01815875805914402, 0.027748282998800278, -0.0008623991743661463, -0.02420858107507229, 0.05106068402528763, -0.05203976109623909, -0.002649194560945034, -0.052131928503513336, -0.0036904665175825357, 0.0738569125533104, -0.02604081481695175, 0.055853091180324554, 0.024255238473415375, 0.002875303151085973, 0.03462390974164009, -0.02580040693283081, -0.04236134886741638, 0.019672170281410217, -0.017206616699695587, -0.00903361290693283, 0.00354414782486856, -0.023499350994825363, 0.013018236495554447, -0.0009462142479605973, -0.04914124682545662, 0.021459225565195084, -0.02134881354868412, 0.03831708803772926, -0.0017967604799196124, -0.002933693118393421, -0.05166301503777504, -0.005424704402685165, 0.03956533595919609, 0.04429709166288376, -0.010460890829563141, 0.0204345490783453, -0.05206390842795372, 0.057622041553258896, 0.030884217470884323, -0.010624168440699577, 0.007418551482260227, -0.0008623360190540552, 0.002514761872589588, -0.06371934711933136, 0.04841357097029686, 0.009136805310845375, -0.04101577773690224, -0.06298217922449112, 0.06593883782625198, 0.04942186549305916, -0.044663842767477036, -0.009505679830908775, 0.024314001202583313, -0.031011519953608513, 0.019479718059301376, -0.04732446372509003, -0.017076000571250916, -0.0020106921438127756, 0.07792581617832184, -0.005598246585577726, 0.014818992465734482, 0.028740325942635536, 0.023484863340854645, 0.02742834761738777, 0.0003524373460095376, 0.0757814273238182, 0.07283153384923935, 0.02677852474153042, 0.002477349014952779, 0.08732620626688004, -0.04884247109293938, -0.021600032225251198, 0.023434380069375038, -0.011432116851210594, -0.0484631322324276, -0.0288750771433115, 0.00821231584995985, 0.0889134481549263, 0.02992873080074787, 0.04055348038673401, -0.04884984716773033, -0.033299293369054794, 0.05822356417775154, -0.006387637462466955, 0.024360496550798416, 0.008817498572170734, 0.04884457215666771, 0.005016903392970562, 0.005293119233101606, -0.029593462124466896, -0.005227937363088131, -0.042858876287937164, 0.029175763949751854, 0.038423702120780945, -0.0011586642358452082, 0.0034676906652748585, 0.004635943099856377, 0.047934018075466156, 0.10511814057826996, -0.031494226306676865, -0.0526549331843853, -0.04048212990164757, 0.0016622808761894703, 0.01601455733180046, 0.042188264429569244, 0.006124342791736126, -0.015432502143085003, 0.025497309863567352, -0.06594023108482361, 0.0031047628726810217, 0.039108339697122574, -0.04795338958501816, 0.011514317244291306, -0.04972125589847565, -0.02895718440413475, -0.018562201410531998, 0.0007742801681160927, -0.037630144506692886, -0.01933480054140091, -0.04157387837767601, -0.05262591689825058, -0.055877216160297394, -0.040818847715854645, 0.021388810127973557, 0.013620452955365181, -0.053010039031505585, -0.00928476545959711, -0.03559655323624611, 0.02983824349939823, 0.003029514104127884, -0.08406182378530502, -0.009149184450507164, 0.04542073979973793, -0.038836538791656494, 0.013513235375285149, 0.04628681764006615, 0.04772625491023064, -0.010172974318265915, -0.03176818788051605, 0.03398706018924713, -0.0030267019756138325, 0.05659228563308716, -0.03266521170735359, -0.03825948387384415, -0.10107555985450745, 0.030074039474129677, 0.04599079489707947, -0.01552225835621357, -0.07886793464422226, 0.05473371222615242, -0.04467777535319328, 0.030213074758648872, 0.06728511303663254, -0.008379011414945126, -0.0053633591160178185, -0.03995216637849808, -0.015422845259308815, -0.04638213664293289, 0.00007542503590229899, 0.044852785766124725, -0.004776798654347658, 0.0462317131459713, 0.061005134135484695, -0.00478234700858593, -0.004383114632219076, 0.02654063142836094, -0.03349756449460983, 0.004799290094524622, -0.030858399346470833, -0.027345731854438782, -0.03165849298238754, -0.12394449859857559, -0.02516862377524376, 0.05227270349860191, 0.007637307047843933, -0.03047005645930767, 0.035986002534627914, 0.04252870753407478, -0.0033842117991298437, -0.032961126416921616, 0.00820295512676239, -0.019478557631373405, -0.06980913877487183, -0.040829211473464966, -0.06019521877169609, -0.009253472089767456, -0.004939374513924122, 0.017635071650147438, -0.007763291243463755, -0.015704801306128502, -0.0037521750200539827, -0.0255412757396698, 0.02984718047082424, 0.022350450977683067, 0.027984952554106712, -0.014837084338068962 ]
339
Supercharging Floorplan Localization with Semantic Rays
[ "Yuval Grader", "Hadar Averbuch-Elor" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Grader_Supercharging_Floorplan_Localization_with_Semantic_Rays_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Grader_Supercharging_Floorplan_Localization_with_Semantic_Rays_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Grader_Supercharging_Floorplan_Localization_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Grader_2025_ICCV, author = {Grader, Yuval and Averbuch-Elor, Hadar}, title = {Supercharging Floorplan Localization with Semantic Rays}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {27116-27125} }
Floorplans provide a compact representation of the building's structure, revealing not only layout information but also detailed semantics such as the locations of windows and doors. However, contemporary floorplan localization techniques mostly focus on matching depth-based structural cues, ignoring the rich semantics communicated within floorplans. In this work, we introduce a semantic-aware localization framework that jointly estimates depth and semantic rays, consolidating over both for predicting a structural-semantic probability volume. Our probability volume is constructed in a coarse-to-fine manner: We first sample a small set of rays to obtain an initial low-resolution probability volume. We then refine these probabilities by performing a denser sampling only in high-probability regions and process the refined values for predicting a 2D location and orientation angle. We conduct an evaluation on two standard floorplan localization benchmarks. Our experiments demonstrate that our approach substantially outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving significant improvements in recall metrics compared to prior works. Moreover, we show that our framework can easily incorporate additional metadata such as room labels, enabling additional gains in both accuracy and efficiency.
2507.09291
Accepted at ICCV 2025. https://tau-vailab.github.io/SemRayLoc/
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.010831267572939396, -0.009925908409059048, 0.02220764569938183, 0.036310333758592606, 0.06165182963013649, 0.04532242938876152, 0.02920708619058132, 0.003744321409612894, -0.0329577699303627, -0.031023046001791954, -0.05474572628736496, -0.03961697965860367, -0.04576034098863602, -0.01796409673988819, -0.0007975812186487019, 0.034361355006694794, 0.01852836087346077, -0.016962777823209763, -0.008941883221268654, 0.018735352903604507, 0.004167255945503712, -0.004595201462507248, 0.021368036046624184, 0.006082796026021242, 0.030541522428393364, 0.006845662370324135, 0.0005976677057333291, 0.024613017216324806, -0.03622891381382942, -0.006085624452680349, 0.020549451932311058, -0.024985626339912415, 0.00038444725214503706, -0.0714946761727333, 0.012412297539412975, 0.021877096965909004, -0.02531619556248188, 0.0028090348932892084, -0.022080864757299423, -0.00824655219912529, -0.03756019473075867, 0.010470417328178883, 0.008458052761852741, -0.01368082594126463, -0.055698882788419724, 0.001255782670341432, -0.1054319366812706, 0.012744292616844177, -0.005959752481430769, -0.04586881399154663, -0.05200956389307976, 0.053574904799461365, -0.010179110802710056, 0.004508247133344412, -0.020399846136569977, 0.034641023725271225, 0.0577913373708725, -0.0707586333155632, -0.013291114941239357, -0.05170515924692154, 0.004292558412998915, -0.02724333666265011, 0.012674260884523392, 0.02801687642931938, 0.0044275131076574326, -0.009418128058314323, -0.005962030030786991, 0.04384408891201019, 0.005169601645320654, -0.033025112003088, -0.040956784039735794, -0.03241557627916336, 0.021350903436541557, 0.009028753265738487, -0.026154344901442528, -0.03163132816553116, 0.007849445566534996, 0.024050984531641006, 0.0418383963406086, 0.014527629129588604, -0.0035834594164043665, 0.00694709736853838, -0.005757065024226904, 0.0466163270175457, 0.04009893164038658, 0.030256761237978935, -0.04907234385609627, -0.04205647483468056, -0.07180222123861313, 0.03685695677995682, -0.010000267997384071, -0.044542714953422546, 0.03187080845236778, 0.05042251944541931, -0.012874185107648373, 0.008031520992517471, 0.02368531934916973, 0.030168892815709114, 0.027765728533267975, -0.008121744729578495, -0.031604718416929245, -0.011117485351860523, 0.019269535318017006, 0.002303272020071745, -0.0684945210814476, -0.013950384221971035, -0.05320390313863754, -0.018586812540888786, -0.011795202270150185, 0.01428197417408228, -0.03735876828432083, 0.0011810410069301724, 0.059063833206892014, -0.023416463285684586, -0.04642248526215553, 0.04571360722184181, 0.04239269718527794, 0.016905324533581734, -0.030247576534748077, 0.005100724752992392, 0.0636727437376976, 0.0718061700463295, 0.022066252306103706, 0.062052998691797256, -0.030674807727336884, -0.007223413325846195, -0.01887439377605915, 0.017961427569389343, -0.009866613894701004, -0.036206092685461044, -0.009697388857603073, 0.02962278574705124, 0.025593917816877365, -0.009688975289463997, -0.02529260702431202, 0.01588333398103714, 0.029509367421269417, 0.02555866166949272, 0.04231764376163483, -0.03909389674663544, -0.006317212712019682, -0.04488550126552582, 0.06038083881139755, -0.041935961693525314, 0.09286124259233475, -0.03711269795894623, -0.0011015302734449506, -0.021606484428048134, -0.056005802005529404, 0.016512740403413773, 0.03169962018728256, 0.015427734702825546, 0.010738133452832699, -0.06771597266197205, 0.03434300795197487, 0.07218970358371735, 0.007915323600172997, 0.025761784985661507, 0.009491659700870514, -0.006488067097961903, -0.016309071332216263, -0.01872969977557659, -0.035560302436351776, 0.02988760732114315, -0.02797970548272133, -0.023455016314983368, 0.03682025521993637, 0.01921546459197998, -0.00833967886865139, -0.01203484833240509, -0.02679450996220112, -0.05298919603228569, 0.021728433668613434, 0.012995779514312744, -0.021161897107958794, -0.031133409589529037, 0.07961801439523697, -0.0005528031615540385, 0.022417031228542328, 0.029192406684160233, -0.08319660276174545, -0.004407008644193411, -0.007289126515388489, -0.029660960659384727, 0.049239784479141235, -0.028356105089187622, 0.06688616424798965, -0.00037043701740913093, -0.04676598682999611, -0.008343031629920006, -0.07033295184373856, -0.03111758455634117, 0.0021326064597815275, -0.004664834123104811, 0.03649638220667839, 0.0178392194211483, -0.028244202956557274, 0.01088342908769846, 0.020432250574231148, 0.039186764508485794, 0.04523586109280586, 0.0060889762826263905, 0.0612182654440403, 0.013860099948942661, -0.03463114798069, -0.027602529153227806, 0.04443693533539772, -0.02801056206226349, -0.025094838812947273, 0.0173100084066391, -0.0067167929373681545, -0.0249131191521883, 0.034097012132406235, -0.0034425382036715746, 0.03481001779437065, -0.03138558566570282, -0.02144797518849373, 0.01203150860965252, 0.009642311371862888, -0.05485520511865616, 0.043820302933454514, 0.02381480298936367, -0.03663487732410431, 0.005364157725125551, -0.032368093729019165, 0.08205363154411316, 0.04869983345270157, -0.04318302497267723, 0.016204947605729103, 0.025004304945468903, 0.026199404150247574, 0.009765159338712692, 0.02146235667169094, -0.028615083545446396, 0.007460680790245533, -0.02477184683084488, 0.029249494895339012, -0.02204728312790394, 0.05294232815504074, -0.045900553464889526, -0.025737863034009933, 0.04696602746844292, 0.022556325420737267, 0.055343661457300186, 0.04040039703249931, 0.00417542876675725, 0.07608181983232498, -0.03561701998114586, -0.03039316087961197, -0.02060631662607193, -0.015732482075691223, 0.004228901118040085, -0.009723843075335026, -0.004031599499285221, 0.043205615133047104, -0.04365051910281181, 0.02690774016082287, -0.0243705902248621, 0.06472095102071762, 0.05159449577331543, 0.04626200348138809, 0.05927874892950058, 0.003144444664940238, -0.03268507122993469, -0.014798249118030071, -0.10887684673070908, -0.00912392232567072, 0.002812267979606986, 0.0411360077559948, 0.031850095838308334, 0.04799206927418709, -0.0033090892247855663, 0.024841489270329475, 0.0017640026053413749, 0.00280364160425961, -0.017440158873796463, 0.021760225296020508, 0.01785961538553238, 0.01170676201581955, 0.013017420656979084, 0.0036836687941104174, 0.031231077387928963, 0.0019056969322264194, -0.03023756667971611, 0.008116491138935089, -0.017482537776231766, 0.01404698844999075, -0.05806726589798927, -0.014606199227273464, -0.012078952044248581, 0.01258817221969366, 0.0011596783297136426, -0.0018775047501549125, 0.019445661455392838, 0.050151526927948, 0.09387445449829102, 0.028404345735907555, -0.023170532658696175, -0.04712250456213951, 0.0003499559825286269, -0.029870912432670593, 0.0021978183649480343, 0.00019314096425659955, -0.012113143689930439, -0.011886279098689556, -0.02472650818526745, 0.022457199171185493, -0.009894355200231075, -0.2731384336948395, -0.030548520386219025, 0.005281893070787191, -0.034690581262111664, 0.01322382502257824, -0.006395907141268253, 0.019774386659264565, -0.014880063943564892, -0.04651244357228279, 0.01854574680328369, 0.02513747289776802, -0.0025277326349169016, 0.0427328459918499, 0.033663325011730194, 0.0648823082447052, 0.02138376608490944, -0.002930709393694997, -0.0038865641690790653, -0.014193463139235973, 0.0015395208029076457, -0.0060645644553005695, -0.091202512383461, -0.01646951027214527, 0.044137805700302124, -0.01617277041077614, 0.05333158001303673, -0.0692577064037323, 0.006677872035652399, -0.03480057418346405, -0.06193644180893898, -0.0033406547736376524, -0.024999627843499184, -0.03331669420003891, 0.019547216594219208, -0.01694057323038578, -0.006594498176127672, 0.03862229734659195, -0.03668531775474548, -0.023658884689211845, 0.0184134803712368, 0.03589070960879326, 0.013716344721615314, -0.039732057601213455, 0.03744972124695778, 0.05767762288451195, -0.035589300096035004, -0.07166505604982376, -0.02539856545627117, -0.03207923099398613, 0.02250160463154316, 0.03476473689079285, -0.004328476265072823, -0.001448362716473639, 0.0008127574692480266, -0.03392082080245018, -0.06473154574632645, 0.04774480685591698, 0.004633250180631876, -0.013239171355962753, -0.0043750787153840065, 0.021764881908893585, -0.04348833113908768, 0.013763250783085823, -0.020816287025809288, 0.045953769236803055, -0.0344395712018013, -0.06045420095324516, -0.04225362837314606, 0.04310101270675659, 0.008040759712457657, -0.02187056466937065, -0.0032861093059182167, 0.00263215065933764, -0.11343521624803543, 0.0011386389378458261, 0.03305070102214813, -0.004373685922473669, -0.05705473572015762, 0.013583953492343426, -0.012590049766004086, -0.03406228870153427, -0.027820460498332977, 0.011045132763683796, 0.057303112000226974, -0.005625313147902489, -0.014767885208129883, 0.014613625593483448, -0.037112168967723846, -0.028892265632748604, -0.014793750829994678, 0.031024424359202385, -0.025571482256054878, -0.009309353306889534, -0.02766050212085247, 0.03511206805706024, 0.04103991016745567, -0.0066655720584094524, 0.033713750541210175, 0.06834582984447479, 0.018400564789772034, 0.006035430356860161, -0.08786676824092865, -0.00844736397266388, -0.01198863796889782, -0.02890854701399803, 0.018060628324747086, -0.04148819297552109, -0.033977292478084564, 0.04175889864563942, 0.014133285731077194, -0.0356844887137413, 0.0043615070171654224, -0.0021697538904845715, 0.002041685627773404, 0.026410041376948357, -0.0036808231379836798, 0.019604019820690155, 0.004904591478407383, 0.008571885526180267, -0.0012453162344172597, -0.04722214490175247, 0.036452990025281906, -0.03311647102236748, 0.043320972472429276, -0.03346708416938782, 0.02382037602365017, -0.0001743604807415977, -0.01606856845319271, -0.015385077334940434, -0.018812235444784164, 0.03954733535647392, 0.05522380769252777, -0.01452540047466755, 0.0049909865483641624, 0.0431782566010952, -0.0026092049665749073, -0.002633217256516218, -0.025902388617396355, 0.023085299879312515, -0.005865070503205061, -0.004645498003810644, -0.017900003120303154, 0.08564968407154083, 0.06225986406207085, 0.011411735787987709, 0.002796979621052742, 0.01658518612384796, 0.01877794973552227, -0.007691515609622002, -0.005097309593111277, -0.023325040936470032, -0.06752417236566544, 0.007994750514626503, -0.03640786558389664, 0.024645840749144554, -0.027540331706404686, 0.02777177467942238, -0.04095020517706871, -0.003914190456271172, -0.07121320813894272, 0.035308122634887695, 0.012952463701367378, -0.0027419934049248695, 0.0005314751761034131, 0.025860808789730072, 0.042301323264837265, 0.013868303038179874, -0.001961831469088793, -0.032736968249082565, 0.022408917546272278, 0.0010200761025771499, -0.05202096700668335, -0.025351326912641525, -0.013164179399609566, -0.01987987942993641, 0.003236002754420042, 0.0007722500595264137, -0.03704240173101425, -0.0406455434858799, 0.047581881284713745, 0.013958343304693699, 0.01128543633967638, 0.01814189739525318, -0.024861760437488556, 0.05948934331536293, -0.010632084682583809, -0.025920765474438667, -0.02674475498497486, -0.02001832239329815, 0.004015461076050997, 0.007663663476705551, 0.010560845024883747, -0.04201781749725342, -0.044968146830797195, -0.024391233921051025, -0.045517999678850174, -0.015244671143591404, 0.0013283988228067756, -0.04872845858335495, -0.009011127054691315, -0.02123141847550869, -0.008060205727815628, -0.03756433725357056, 0.012665322981774807, 0.04668889194726944, -0.06171901151537895, 0.0520380437374115, 0.09226105362176895, 0.014253871515393257, 0.009595179930329323, -0.057880327105522156, -0.007027223240584135, -0.04144364222884178, -0.0162401981651783, 0.04107346385717392, -0.008315362967550755, 0.0006729095475748181, -0.0413065031170845, -0.03649965301156044, -0.01729564741253853, 0.041307248175144196, -0.013621125370264053, -0.006217404268682003, 0.008496729657053947, 0.02640094794332981, 0.03908756375312805, -0.04583573341369629, -0.010282766073942184, 0.007788657210767269, -0.05255436524748802, -0.015790056437253952, -0.025937410071492195, 0.024884190410375595, 0.05738896131515503, -0.023491131141781807, 0.02911761961877346, -0.040684137493371964, 0.021368252113461494, 0.022175010293722153, 0.015601301565766335, -0.010601654648780823, -0.014044608920812607, 0.011395610868930817, 0.011454681865870953, 0.04012084752321243, 0.03747738525271416, 0.011059918440878391, -0.003536166390404105, 0.03161930665373802, 0.03082016110420227, -0.004924800246953964, -0.02807561121881008, -0.0306356493383646, -0.008760827593505383, 0.0503234826028347, -0.02008848451077938, -0.009743344970047474, -0.046091556549072266, -0.022060265764594078, 0.018031148239970207, -0.03441835939884186, 0.000042864412534981966, -0.004602916073054075, 0.04705406725406647, 0.033396363258361816, 0.05208313465118408, -0.011719889007508755, -0.012611888349056244, 0.02185937575995922, -0.05007220432162285, 0.03839409723877907, -0.03995304927229881, 0.008784184232354164, 0.04708198085427284, -0.023601848632097244, -0.03178110718727112, 0.02951652929186821, -0.035353951156139374, 0.007507020607590675, -0.020173778757452965, -0.08870993554592133, 0.017720531672239304, -0.01429661177098751, -0.0165347121655941, 0.014228835701942444, -0.026482731103897095, -0.03445102646946907, -0.03195013478398323, -0.04293058440089226, 0.010156509466469288, -0.03603559359908104, 0.051186561584472656, -0.018767012283205986, 0.02364063821732998, -0.04694531857967377, 0.04836473986506462, 0.023306801915168762, 0.07027481496334076, 0.04672626778483391, 0.03306351974606514, -0.027656110003590584, 0.07294299453496933, 0.027879972010850906, -0.014278333634138107, 0.005412694066762924, 0.008296001702547073, 0.010636667720973492, -0.03279316425323486, 0.053146664053201675, -0.008050422184169292, -0.023911645635962486, -0.06820810586214066, 0.049249619245529175, 0.04531557485461235, -0.05413369834423065, 0.010639199987053871, 0.05255855247378349, -0.04066765308380127, -0.021362125873565674, -0.03865833580493927, -0.019778592512011528, 0.006802345160394907, 0.07530154287815094, 0.03974778950214386, 0.035005293786525726, 0.04757897928357124, 0.05579773709177971, 0.005280900280922651, 0.011411606334149837, 0.09227395057678223, 0.07918286323547363, 0.049810875207185745, -0.0172650795429945, 0.07825863361358643, -0.03380659967660904, -0.053334422409534454, -0.006600173190236092, -0.024984773248434067, -0.010335255414247513, -0.05717300996184349, 0.0007846269872970879, 0.07494749128818512, -0.003821222810074687, 0.06101486086845398, -0.08089857548475266, -0.0020229630172252655, 0.05349159613251686, 0.019497640430927277, 0.027985017746686935, 0.051541585475206375, 0.04426756501197815, 0.023674044758081436, -0.026901371777057648, -0.010694618336856365, 0.015800612047314644, 0.004825667478144169, 0.016723552718758583, 0.027399942278862, -0.0058127595111727715, 0.0004660033155232668, -0.014943820424377918, 0.04288770258426666, 0.10464925318956375, -0.03965947777032852, -0.07308793812990189, -0.043383631855249405, -0.016745131462812424, 0.03020595759153366, 0.07040275633335114, -0.002536888001486659, -0.000453950313385576, 0.026162676513195038, -0.05597484111785889, 0.013998179696500301, 0.049656592309474945, -0.001440398395061493, 0.03231964260339737, -0.040867939591407776, -0.04755617305636406, -0.0030664834193885326, 0.031175199896097183, -0.04078056290745735, -0.047755662351846695, -0.005796528421342373, -0.03206401318311691, -0.038202520459890366, -0.0010736268013715744, 0.031922757625579834, -0.004815506283193827, -0.029970267787575722, -0.019428875297307968, -0.01893451437354088, 0.01854781247675419, -0.013201724737882614, -0.051397912204265594, -0.015403104946017265, 0.0656852051615715, -0.01222194917500019, -0.005301733035594225, 0.06238466501235962, 0.04282413423061371, -0.022383447736501694, -0.013641580939292908, 0.009374185465276241, 0.030804654583334923, 0.01924966275691986, 0.00970655307173729, -0.03661653771996498, -0.11539367586374283, 0.002772730775177479, 0.013151346705853939, -0.008168415166437626, -0.0731281042098999, -0.024983806535601616, -0.019356774166226387, 0.025281859561800957, 0.03607897460460663, 0.017046425491571426, 0.044479191303253174, -0.0016382252797484398, 0.001133339130319655, 0.020987536758184433, -0.005779854021966457, 0.014279098249971867, -0.05129295587539673, 0.04811563342809677, 0.03897976875305176, -0.04234742000699043, -0.01406901329755783, 0.013900759629905224, 0.01077425666153431, 0.0019335909746587276, -0.02387380227446556, -0.07978007942438126, -0.04077420011162758, -0.11480056494474411, -0.05550606548786163, 0.012304246425628662, 0.01814006268978119, -0.05615966022014618, 0.023128394037485123, -0.005051580723375082, -0.009864268824458122, -0.01783754862844944, -0.016554759815335274, -0.01603470742702484, -0.02636198326945305, -0.02817636728286743, -0.014440636150538921, 0.04123382642865181, 0.006543876137584448, 0.006873235572129488, -0.008072290569543839, -0.019549665972590446, 0.0075082541443407536, -0.01023590937256813, 0.0039050912018865347, 0.01912972517311573, 0.04149407520890236, -0.035323720425367355 ]
340
MDP3: A Training-free Approach for List-wise Frame Selection in Video-LLMs
[ "Hui Sun", "Shiyin Lu", "Huanyu Wang", "Qing-Guo Chen", "Zhao Xu", "Weihua Luo", "Kaifu Zhang", "Ming Li" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Sun_MDP3_A_Training-free_Approach_for_List-wise_Frame_Selection_in_Video-LLMs_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Sun_MDP3_A_Training-free_Approach_for_List-wise_Frame_Selection_in_Video-LLMs_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Sun_MDP3_A_Training-free_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Sun_2025_ICCV, author = {Sun, Hui and Lu, Shiyin and Wang, Huanyu and Chen, Qing-Guo and Xu, Zhao and Luo, Weihua and Zhang, Kaifu and Li, Ming}, title = {MDP3: A Training-free Approach for List-wise Frame Selection in Video-LLMs}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {24090-24101} }
Video large language models (Video-LLMs) have made significant progress in understanding videos. However, processing multiple frames leads to lengthy visual token sequences, presenting challenges such as the limited context length cannot accommodate the entire video, and the inclusion of irrelevant frames hinders visual perception. Hence, effective frame selection is crucial. This paper emphasizes that frame selection should follow three key principles: query relevance, list-wise diversity, and sequentiality. Existing methods, such as uniform frame sampling and query-frame matching, do not capture all of these principles. Thus, we propose Markov decision determinantal point process with dynamic programming (MDP^3) for frame selection, a training-free and model-agnostic method that can be seamlessly integrated into existing Video-LLMs. Our method first estimates frame similarities conditioned on the query using a conditional Gaussian kernel within the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). We then apply the determinantal point process (DPP) to the similarity matrix to capture both query relevance and list-wise diversity. To incorporate sequentiality, we segment the video and apply DPP within each segment, conditioned on the preceding segment selection, modeled as a Markov decision process (MDP) for allocating selection sizes across segments. Theoretically, MDP^3 provides a (1-1/e)-approximate solution to the NP-hard list-wise frame selection problem with pseudo-polynomial time complexity, demonstrating its efficiency. Empirically, MDP significantly outperforms existing methods, verifying its effectiveness and robustness.
2501.02885
24 pages, 10 figures
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.017755448818206787, -0.005432572681456804, -0.0017795598832890391, 0.05471646040678024, 0.045120514929294586, 0.036775853484869, 0.005727301351726055, 0.010273082181811333, -0.03452177718281746, -0.04486646503210068, -0.033981867134571075, 0.019671473652124405, -0.06331995129585266, 0.010717755183577538, 0.029710538685321808, 0.05362849310040474, 0.0073198433965444565, -0.02117972820997238, 0.03841223195195198, 0.036859165877103806, -0.018111351877450943, -0.009972924366593361, 0.0435674674808979, 0.0031802488956600428, 0.008651850745081902, 0.01260397769510746, 0.01668369397521019, 0.03631351888179779, -0.04092076048254967, -0.02154049277305603, 0.03870218247175217, -0.031569402664899826, 0.006366959773004055, -0.007854009978473186, 0.022395724430680275, -0.007270330563187599, -0.018905073404312134, 0.04719943180680275, 0.023799419403076172, 0.00656401040032506, -0.013154077343642712, -0.009693869389593601, -0.0018523031612858176, -0.027160337194800377, -0.05373308062553406, 0.013130570761859417, -0.08074624836444855, 0.03627316653728485, 0.01754496619105339, -0.04255027323961258, -0.08339691907167435, 0.049637146294116974, 0.003477552207186818, 0.017440825700759888, 0.006748412270098925, 0.033230364322662354, 0.03238259628415108, -0.11204475909471512, 0.014991083182394505, -0.030563125386834145, -0.02990860491991043, 0.017137551680207253, 0.03252717852592468, 0.013357136398553848, 0.0025900404434651136, -0.04212718456983566, -0.020555594936013222, 0.062294118106365204, -0.049793537706136703, -0.04903137683868408, -0.0020019980147480965, -0.018533781170845032, -0.020457983016967773, 0.031556688249111176, 0.021798301488161087, -0.007526468485593796, 0.012143807485699654, 0.03464917838573456, 0.04121113941073418, -0.016546497121453285, 0.024144141003489494, 0.037598125636577606, 0.007815568707883358, 0.06367097049951553, -0.005116635467857122, 0.029135577380657196, -0.02879035845398903, -0.04345203563570976, -0.0929553285241127, 0.029425568878650665, -0.03282422199845314, -0.04043448343873024, -0.0038876687176525593, 0.04792756959795952, -0.01193771231919527, -0.022502116858959198, 0.0076815225183963776, 0.0015191698912531137, 0.01335094403475523, -0.004184241406619549, -0.029392246156930923, -0.05329744145274162, 0.028175363317131996, -0.019690269604325294, -0.11671397089958191, -0.03691394254565239, 0.00562260951846838, 0.01867503486573696, -0.01392340287566185, 0.03066558763384819, -0.03661460056900978, -0.001603307668119669, 0.03320097178220749, -0.019158663228154182, -0.05131996423006058, 0.04224906489253044, -0.011093677952885628, 0.004990696907043457, -0.014784150756895542, 0.014966011978685856, 0.026337306946516037, 0.02526673674583435, -0.009229673072695732, 0.06333168596029282, -0.007075509987771511, 0.0015224514063447714, 0.024679187685251236, 0.037127625197172165, -0.03130358085036278, -0.05342080071568489, 0.019374171271920204, 0.007011783309280872, -0.004680571611970663, 0.0075019230134785175, -0.005055321380496025, 0.004522913601249456, 0.005143505055457354, -0.005017456598579884, 0.030952977016568184, -0.034486137330532074, -0.015088462270796299, -0.01762586645781994, 0.0637769103050232, 0.004116966854780912, 0.07858415693044662, -0.0067275576293468475, 0.002586205955594778, -0.010991259478032589, -0.054490312933921814, -0.007698726840317249, 0.00661954190582037, 0.0033001555129885674, 0.03221632167696953, -0.06574372947216034, -0.01580483838915825, 0.07641702890396118, 0.016457615420222282, 0.01478570606559515, -0.004417502321302891, -0.01776391640305519, 0.010489153675734997, -0.018205607309937477, -0.05403126776218414, 0.014179522171616554, -0.013887112960219383, -0.05353325605392456, 0.030231518670916557, 0.023844655603170395, -0.027618607506155968, 0.014147012494504452, -0.02319452539086342, -0.036961451172828674, 0.043719347566366196, -0.012068433687090874, -0.05097190663218498, -0.006333498749881983, 0.06658828258514404, 0.023937303572893143, 0.03746799752116203, -0.0013155922060832381, -0.08039657771587372, 0.0026383555959910154, -0.016127318143844604, -0.017530594021081924, 0.03211794048547745, -0.03555368259549141, 0.09432202577590942, -0.010107615031301975, -0.0335424542427063, -0.028013549745082855, -0.05677928775548935, 0.010420178063213825, 0.012309837155044079, 0.0007605908904224634, 0.04815105348825455, 0.01150743942707777, -0.00406685471534729, 0.018482442945241928, 0.056912533938884735, 0.057995107024908066, 0.0494258813560009, -0.016451595351099968, 0.04029179364442825, 0.011951334774494171, -0.012003036215901375, -0.02002473548054695, 0.0215747207403183, -0.02957472763955593, -0.015149262733757496, 0.014794520102441311, 0.022179944440722466, 0.0047850944101810455, 0.01015833392739296, 0.006880253553390503, 0.028840653598308563, 0.024934876710176468, 0.004345762077718973, -0.018046785145998, 0.015733128413558006, -0.06575208157300949, 0.03430904820561409, 0.01015126146376133, -0.056099783629179, -0.019210558384656906, -0.03866869956254959, 0.09469491988420486, 0.04868520796298981, -0.013658732175827026, 0.0002497121167834848, 0.002586878603324294, 0.009098704904317856, 0.02227613516151905, 0.01588750258088112, -0.05298495665192604, -0.012246740981936455, -0.03192352131009102, 0.01986231468617916, -0.00461615202948451, 0.04524337127804756, -0.04432472586631775, -0.018781935796141624, 0.05512305721640587, 0.028612010180950165, 0.018836945295333862, -0.007653592620044947, -0.01258728839457035, 0.028858311474323273, 0.0030517070554196835, -0.0011969282058998942, -0.012660805135965347, -0.0060488139279186726, 0.010469813831150532, -0.0012450567446649075, -0.028554139658808708, 0.014575841836631298, -0.035096265375614166, -0.019674787297844887, -0.02020273730158806, 0.08184558153152466, 0.05107329413294792, 0.04795825853943825, 0.03809685632586479, 0.024136481806635857, -0.025789856910705566, -0.051723066717386246, -0.10572930425405502, -0.04759101942181587, -0.021402906626462936, 0.016269145533442497, 0.04282982647418976, 0.014156355522572994, 0.006307203322649002, 0.013657121919095516, -0.012771565467119217, -0.00047714816173538566, -0.007946241647005081, 0.047915980219841, 0.00377756729722023, -0.028742803260684013, -0.0016949574928730726, 0.02272675558924675, 0.03761589899659157, 0.008182571269571781, -0.05006030946969986, -0.053152620792388916, 0.0050477758049964905, -0.008728312328457832, -0.04039033502340317, 0.015179038979113102, 0.024251161143183708, 0.016653086990118027, 0.03690645098686218, -0.030926231294870377, 0.014662716537714005, 0.06922922283411026, 0.053917136043310165, 0.04142465442419052, 0.008353833109140396, -0.03507325425744057, 0.020640160888433456, -0.029385318979620934, 0.027141526341438293, -0.018612271174788475, -0.013743246905505657, -0.02600833959877491, 0.00878059584647417, 0.007793445605784655, -0.003942912444472313, -0.27718523144721985, -0.01593208871781826, 0.021707050502300262, -0.0062219263054430485, 0.04046113044023514, -0.026351964101195335, 0.039995089173316956, -0.049354709684848785, -0.01375459786504507, 0.0003983541391789913, 0.002742285141721368, 0.024000082165002823, -0.023710601031780243, 0.027386317029595375, 0.08189357817173004, 0.027583379298448563, 0.003982124850153923, -0.013850837014615536, 0.008025836199522018, 0.04226766899228096, 0.002157820388674736, -0.08656935393810272, -0.017015859484672546, 0.03076675906777382, -0.034377098083496094, 0.03962258994579315, -0.05273827537894249, -0.0075059980154037476, -0.026181412860751152, -0.020078282803297043, -0.013612422160804272, -0.028163904324173927, -0.025473996996879578, 0.028237124904990196, -0.00735260546207428, 0.005644869990646839, 0.06563495099544525, -0.011943217366933823, 0.010609016753733158, 0.0015940276207402349, 0.02525697648525238, -0.0007418000022880733, -0.021244237199425697, 0.00809530820697546, 0.0659002736210823, 0.01807207614183426, -0.06005613133311272, -0.02689845860004425, 0.0023398648481816053, 0.018097708001732826, 0.009444983676075935, -0.009664587676525116, 0.008937356993556023, 0.010036916472017765, 0.02743993140757084, -0.04054803401231766, 0.03354882821440697, -0.013811597600579262, -0.028460364788770676, -0.0029309450183063745, 0.022472694516181946, -0.05846535786986351, -0.030306028202176094, -0.03661810979247093, 0.0024622066412121058, -0.04813361167907715, -0.04660731554031372, -0.030555764213204384, 0.015028532594442368, 0.02549920789897442, 0.0063138557597994804, 0.030042361468076706, -0.005880748853087425, -0.1002187579870224, 0.01602650247514248, 0.009453817270696163, 0.00009102652256842703, -0.02060418576002121, 0.0018163947388529778, 0.05882743373513222, -0.024974269792437553, -0.03618714585900307, 0.02984343282878399, 0.016519680619239807, 0.03068264201283455, -0.03291291743516922, 0.012240543030202389, -0.03882443904876709, -0.011387409642338753, -0.06110041216015816, 0.035154618322849274, -0.003873408306390047, 0.023888925090432167, 0.04187940061092377, 0.042022086679935455, 0.021204257383942604, 0.012010717764496803, 0.05817914754152298, 0.0616227351129055, -0.01713549718260765, 0.007353601977229118, -0.06199468672275543, 0.005665265955030918, -0.029215537011623383, -0.011800108477473259, 0.05479919910430908, -0.04598550125956535, -0.043535392731428146, 0.03081188164651394, -0.025927238166332245, -0.049896713346242905, -0.017131170257925987, -0.0029561184346675873, -0.007262553088366985, 0.00884302705526352, -0.015839634463191032, 0.0012397230602800846, 0.0342671275138855, 0.02012624964118004, -0.01741950772702694, -0.04792437702417374, 0.02336207963526249, -0.0568840317428112, 0.02061326988041401, -0.0181638915091753, -0.013024220243096352, 0.0018087009666487575, 0.01036355085670948, -0.02414734847843647, 0.012024112977087498, 0.025233859196305275, 0.03525353595614433, -0.006193771027028561, 0.017073675990104675, 0.08216647803783417, -0.011898335069417953, -0.0017171779181808233, 0.004770918749272823, 0.044692035764455795, -0.02031066082417965, 0.035393353551626205, 0.003190388437360525, 0.025428391993045807, 0.05185353383421898, 0.03067610040307045, 0.027817610651254654, 0.028107235208153725, 0.02059253491461277, -0.031383074820041656, 0.0025499165058135986, 0.012078179977834225, -0.07253991067409515, -0.018111908808350563, -0.032666854560375214, 0.022634001448750496, -0.00990102719515562, 0.016033217310905457, 0.0012808978790417314, 0.03804933652281761, -0.0848744809627533, 0.06341122090816498, 0.034099191427230835, -0.010705417953431606, -0.009914129972457886, 0.041903723031282425, 0.057851362973451614, -0.00510931434109807, 0.01489975769072771, 0.05040846765041351, 0.008602926507592201, -0.00956882443279028, -0.03229749947786331, -0.03334685042500496, -0.0032713182736188173, 0.010209036991000175, 0.01274763885885477, 0.010425719432532787, 0.0048662773333489895, -0.05459866672754288, 0.059938620775938034, 0.019993016496300697, -0.05010072514414787, 0.01711859181523323, 0.01728333905339241, 0.06226687878370285, 0.01560936402529478, -0.0402386300265789, 0.0034082208294421434, -0.035474177449941635, 0.028404323384165764, 0.013364685699343681, 0.006688845343887806, 0.00027372781187295914, -0.041331563144922256, -0.034222494810819626, -0.054304830729961395, -0.0006848065531812608, -0.0012417163234204054, -0.02131187915802002, -0.05046482011675835, -0.014632776379585266, -0.0068556866608560085, -0.0140876155346632, 0.008511136285960674, 0.02104133926331997, -0.04705708473920822, 0.017940649762749672, 0.055827077478170395, -0.017826257273554802, 0.038832373917102814, -0.052659839391708374, -0.05470122769474983, -0.03937160596251488, -0.050784241408109665, 0.013516894541680813, -0.006147641222923994, 0.006057837978005409, -0.013792931102216244, 0.0046364921145141125, -0.005714229308068752, 0.03546218201518059, -0.027028203010559082, 0.012639053165912628, 0.015503881499171257, -0.0007141000241972506, 0.06456663459539413, -0.048474181443452835, -0.026347385719418526, 0.007867617532610893, -0.035190463066101074, 0.012335577979683876, -0.03463754430413246, 0.02660502679646015, 0.06138506531715393, -0.011393776163458824, 0.019367501139640808, -0.05628423020243645, 0.03305354341864586, 0.016306832432746887, 0.009760278277099133, 0.003488383488729596, 0.026802271604537964, -0.023606235161423683, 0.02984076738357544, -0.00510824378579855, 0.01750657707452774, 0.028330061584711075, 0.00279441149905324, 0.0181732214987278, 0.01963074877858162, 0.0012138651218265295, 0.009650718420743942, -0.03722931072115898, -0.028727911412715912, 0.06134840101003647, -0.0002093478833558038, -0.028952356427907944, -0.0850299820303917, -0.0156212467700243, 0.04230618104338646, -0.02041386067867279, 0.018467867746949196, -0.01899133436381817, 0.013766268268227577, 0.0023982010316103697, 0.03187962993979454, 0.02177230641245842, -0.002549427794292569, 0.04429125040769577, -0.04683729261159897, 0.019955908879637718, -0.07148425281047821, -0.05280422791838646, 0.06433501094579697, -0.010598549619317055, 0.009038877673447132, -0.004982792306691408, -0.056655459105968475, 0.024469152092933655, -0.01860703155398369, -0.0698290690779686, 0.00996337365359068, -0.03263264521956444, -0.003885500365868211, 0.0522443950176239, -0.018116433173418045, -0.02478439174592495, -0.0116179333999753, -0.03793223947286606, 0.004730242770165205, -0.015400673262774944, 0.06575577706098557, -0.04352685064077377, 0.021549459546804428, -0.03875139728188515, -0.0018104356713593006, 0.010181295685470104, 0.0661759302020073, -0.004483221564441919, 0.008284018374979496, -0.002836193423718214, 0.048140235245227814, 0.033290985971689224, -0.008385363034904003, -0.0030273371376097202, -0.012895029969513416, 0.01057566050440073, -0.0697164312005043, 0.04981369152665138, 0.014384484849870205, -0.01962728425860405, -0.07343553006649017, 0.08304139971733093, 0.05602771043777466, -0.04960839822888374, -0.03044939413666725, 0.03558988869190216, -0.04960665851831436, 0.008183281868696213, -0.012379713356494904, -0.0048756785690784454, -0.0006496876594610512, 0.0704481303691864, -0.009717955254018307, 0.060943517833948135, 0.06283754855394363, 0.020587438717484474, -0.03032246045768261, 0.011609910055994987, 0.030666066333651543, 0.04889605939388275, 0.03963105380535126, -0.02843773178756237, 0.07377506047487259, -0.037337690591812134, -0.03939056769013405, 0.022484056651592255, -0.0014751690905541182, -0.03585324063897133, -0.04555762559175491, -0.0031077133025974035, 0.06866301596164703, -0.010017810389399529, 0.05773499608039856, -0.02682698890566826, -0.05350456386804581, 0.06069856509566307, -0.0086864298209548, 0.008561559952795506, 0.024164389818906784, 0.04041779786348343, -0.013027448207139969, -0.01057251263409853, -0.029444696381688118, 0.02607804164290428, -0.002695032861083746, -0.014437294565141201, 0.0006722602411173284, 0.007643517106771469, 0.02148236520588398, -0.025673776865005493, 0.03352922946214676, 0.11613865196704865, -0.025476930662989616, -0.051742903888225555, -0.014733368530869484, -0.018040534108877182, 0.0065496922470629215, 0.06445731222629547, 0.01735251024365425, -0.019632674753665924, 0.004976410418748856, -0.07365164160728455, 0.014352362602949142, 0.03703852742910385, 0.00018084462499246, -0.002159609692171216, -0.020564399659633636, -0.03159218654036522, 0.043559253215789795, 0.03353464975953102, -0.06929002702236176, -0.04711342230439186, -0.04570983722805977, -0.06457256525754929, -0.04558843746781349, -0.0407777838408947, 0.01938019134104252, 0.010308967903256416, -0.047015998512506485, -0.02762681432068348, -0.055906157940626144, 0.029447831213474274, 0.018879111856222153, -0.07348690181970596, -0.01596474088728428, 0.03333066403865814, -0.015425486490130424, 0.017336620017886162, 0.04538467153906822, 0.0087301479652524, -0.029068665578961372, -0.024639474228024483, 0.0377173125743866, 0.017098192125558853, 0.004159262403845787, -0.013334915041923523, -0.018865002319216728, -0.10044702887535095, 0.02004196122288704, 0.021897222846746445, -0.005104437470436096, -0.07072880864143372, -0.0062736389227211475, -0.010753805749118328, 0.0536421574652195, 0.09487675875425339, 0.018542878329753876, 0.04492134600877762, -0.04565461352467537, 0.006901050917804241, -0.016028743237257004, 0.004873120691627264, 0.04091941937804222, -0.021610725671052933, 0.027791421860456467, 0.025707760825753212, -0.0134353619068861, -0.05926477536559105, 0.0441720113158226, -0.003463170723989606, 0.004631997551769018, -0.01657995954155922, -0.04880271106958389, -0.052586350589990616, -0.09137880802154541, -0.03758521378040314, 0.04911937192082405, 0.004813500680029392, -0.03393211588263512, -0.004793174099177122, 0.005413159262388945, -0.03361251950263977, -0.03916403651237488, -0.034610047936439514, -0.02180091291666031, -0.023966126143932343, -0.029682058840990067, -0.06117267534136772, 0.026862965896725655, -0.0480136014521122, -0.024462508037686348, -0.011049878783524036, -0.06211461126804352, -0.00761100510135293, 0.028855476528406143, 0.012937233783304691, 0.032776664942502975, 0.02822946198284626, -0.03010236844420433 ]
341
General Compression Framework for Efficient Transformer Object Tracking
[ "Lingyi Hong", "Jinglun Li", "Xinyu Zhou", "Shilin Yan", "Pinxue Guo", "Kaixun Jiang", "Zhaoyu Chen", "Shuyong Gao", "Runze Li", "Xingdong Sheng", "Wei Zhang", "Hong Lu", "Wenqiang Zhang" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Hong_General_Compression_Framework_for_Efficient_Transformer_Object_Tracking_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Hong_General_Compression_Framework_for_Efficient_Transformer_Object_Tracking_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Hong_General_Compression_Framework_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Hong_2025_ICCV, author = {Hong, Lingyi and Li, Jinglun and Zhou, Xinyu and Yan, Shilin and Guo, Pinxue and Jiang, Kaixun and Chen, Zhaoyu and Gao, Shuyong and Li, Runze and Sheng, Xingdong and Zhang, Wei and Lu, Hong and Zhang, Wenqiang}, title = {General Compression Framework for Efficient Transformer Object Tracking}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {13427-13437} }
Previous works have attempted to improve tracking efficiency through lightweight architecture design or knowledge distillation from teacher models to compact student trackers. However, these solutions often sacrifice accuracy for speed to a great extent, and also have the problems of complex training process and structural limitations. Thus, we propose a general model compression framework for efficient transformer object tracking, named CompressTracker, to reduce model size while preserving tracking accuracy. Our approach features a novel stage division strategy that segments the transformer layers of the teacher model into distinct stages to break the limitation of model structure. Additionally, we also design a unique replacement training technique that randomly substitutes specific stages in the student model with those from the teacher model, as opposed to training the student model in isolation. Replacement training enhances the student model's ability to replicate the teacher model's behavior and simplifies the training process. To further forcing student model to emulate teacher model, we incorporate prediction guidance and stage-wise feature mimicking to provide additional supervision during the teacher model's compression process. CompressTracker is structurally agnostic, making it compatible with any transformer architecture. We conduct a series of experiment to verify the effectiveness and generalizability of our CompressTracker. Our CompressTracker-SUTrack, compressed from SUTrack, retains about 99% performance on LaSOT (72.2% AUC) while achieves 2.42x speed up. Code is available at https://github.com/LingyiHongfd/CompressTracker.
2409.17564
Accepted to ICCV 2025
https://github.com/LingyiHongfd/CompressTracker
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.02092384733259678, -0.059531375765800476, 0.00874529592692852, 0.02695915661752224, 0.042321011424064636, 0.02624518610537052, -0.010755758732557297, 0.003565107239410281, -0.04001814126968384, -0.04384322836995125, -0.034290485084056854, 0.008892488665878773, -0.03798458352684975, -0.026792405173182487, -0.014630920253694057, 0.05687835440039635, 0.04359719902276993, -0.009343878366053104, 0.025921836495399475, 0.017770882695913315, -0.0113120311871171, -0.0512126125395298, 0.022113755345344543, 0.0022548367269337177, 0.010441300459206104, 0.008254577405750751, -0.02158535271883011, 0.04454201087355614, -0.042077142745256424, 0.015122413635253906, 0.009206313639879227, -0.002676965668797493, 0.027880733832716942, -0.03844399377703667, 0.0026190781500190496, -0.002454036148265004, -0.061687905341386795, 0.012531952932476997, 0.03572138026356697, 0.008430528454482555, -0.03253112733364105, 0.00056856480659917, -0.025509165599942207, -0.00254254718311131, -0.040569007396698, -0.004388894885778427, -0.08564317971467972, -0.0049023074097931385, -0.009509734809398651, -0.06339974701404572, -0.0659063309431076, 0.030432365834712982, -0.01589985564351082, -0.0012137159937992692, 0.02981339767575264, 0.04155415669083595, 0.052255600690841675, -0.08628304302692413, -0.024269213899970055, -0.02998366579413414, -0.002683376194909215, -0.0036939200945198536, 0.014657730236649513, 0.014928770251572132, -0.005855075549334288, -0.027625825256109238, -0.010627121664583683, 0.04306330159306526, -0.047299183905124664, -0.04930645227432251, -0.004719605203717947, 0.023023853078484535, 0.006717476528137922, -0.002943754196166992, -0.0416027270257473, -0.007014512084424496, 0.014779927209019661, -0.029341017827391624, 0.06905073672533035, 0.001268650870770216, 0.03154980018734932, -0.01761464960873127, 0.003279363736510277, 0.023904146626591682, 0.03892315551638603, 0.045957282185554504, -0.02426804043352604, -0.011130787432193756, -0.06138157472014427, 0.04499994218349457, -0.03426386043429375, -0.03298138082027435, 0.009163305163383484, 0.02747759409248829, -0.02473505027592182, 0.008289278484880924, -0.022427836433053017, 0.026994751766324043, 0.025115298107266426, -0.016227535903453827, 0.007484999019652605, -0.01779627427458763, 0.019114075228571892, 0.0029635292012244463, -0.07390139251947403, -0.02175144851207733, 0.017445577308535576, -0.021362612023949623, 0.007945342920720577, 0.007286269683390856, -0.03872568532824516, -0.012075628153979778, -0.01418441254645586, -0.03948364406824112, -0.10078654438257217, 0.015090870670974255, -0.0014370889402925968, -0.01257705595344305, -0.038483649492263794, 0.01290986966341734, 0.07857390493154526, 0.09548144042491913, 0.009975021705031395, 0.06128355860710144, 0.01716577261686325, 0.02610207349061966, 0.011572219431400299, 0.0334191769361496, -0.0230067390948534, -0.0043602073565125465, 0.020574655383825302, 0.03236279636621475, 0.04471923038363457, 0.02378648892045021, 0.026466626673936844, -0.02396002970635891, 0.03546559065580368, -0.013303207233548164, 0.022792194038629532, -0.01534515991806984, 0.027666226029396057, 0.002681510290130973, 0.06003205478191376, -0.06432031095027924, 0.0699148178100586, -0.004127856809645891, -0.04266390576958656, -0.00784157682210207, -0.031239254400134087, 0.016417210921645164, -0.029690271243453026, 0.004482812248170376, -0.00268359761685133, -0.09844695031642914, 0.042189933359622955, 0.03716832399368286, -0.01003291830420494, 0.0020557192619889975, -0.006745370104908943, -0.004894876852631569, -0.014464431442320347, -0.012463896535336971, -0.05447538197040558, 0.024371236562728882, -0.005202778149396181, -0.06176205351948738, 0.05066090449690819, 0.043820612132549286, -0.007816646248102188, -0.029976537451148033, -0.028506992384791374, -0.04322520270943642, 0.06591769307851791, 0.020345738157629967, -0.01451463159173727, -0.004433640744537115, 0.06444273889064789, 0.010683650150895119, 0.018540924414992332, 0.025247717276215553, -0.07876794785261154, 0.02648884616792202, 0.03541196137666702, -0.0288616344332695, 0.010150132700800896, -0.014071346260607243, 0.0901041030883789, -0.020751625299453735, -0.06504400074481964, -0.027014289051294327, -0.08292627334594727, -0.03629479184746742, 0.0026183398440480232, -0.027185725048184395, 0.03999767452478409, -0.0261357594281435, -0.004059887491166592, 0.01290081162005663, 0.0706043615937233, 0.05917464941740036, 0.02567252144217491, -0.02220403030514717, 0.05834782496094704, -0.0011519752442836761, -0.0331285335123539, -0.02676370181143284, 0.025050656870007515, -0.04124440625309944, -0.04154403135180473, 0.006540569011121988, -0.0016338527202606201, -0.00031595618929713964, 0.037483010441064835, 0.021264592185616493, -0.01841363124549389, 0.002571129472926259, -0.001537230797111988, 0.01889132894575596, 0.03584206476807594, -0.049122218042612076, 0.014828359708189964, 0.020105324685573578, -0.06356258690357208, 0.013562820851802826, -0.048173658549785614, 0.07725274562835693, 0.046539437025785446, -0.021542085334658623, -0.03681699186563492, 0.00009922344906954095, 0.01059820968657732, -0.02877281978726387, 0.0006941412575542927, -0.04584382846951485, 0.008401535451412201, -0.022379521280527115, 0.02022695541381836, -0.04474708437919617, 0.05204857513308525, -0.048616886138916016, 0.018175913020968437, 0.07438066601753235, 0.006198748014867306, 0.0614892803132534, 0.03938210383057594, 0.038312528282403946, 0.06026209145784378, -0.004171327222138643, 0.003329700091853738, -0.003619418479502201, -0.043913379311561584, 0.0056162322871387005, 0.021024640649557114, -0.04549655318260193, 0.012152223847806454, -0.02381788194179535, -0.025606514886021614, -0.01002300251275301, 0.04971294850111008, 0.04144709184765816, 0.04954705387353897, 0.015593785792589188, -0.007387930992990732, 0.012448813766241074, -0.04248272627592087, -0.10884803533554077, -0.01562633365392685, -0.020611822605133057, 0.047082457691431046, 0.0025002530310302973, 0.053475841879844666, -0.005030021537095308, 0.03201565146446228, -0.02421758510172367, -0.01670347899198532, 0.02094629965722561, 0.03294094651937485, 0.03654798865318298, -0.033010728657245636, -0.002464184071868658, -0.00871382374316454, 0.06593986600637436, -0.00010335055412724614, -0.025062892585992813, -0.007945869117975235, -0.05633500590920448, 0.006986001506447792, -0.013431623578071594, -0.01822122558951378, -0.017069261521100998, 0.03439471498131752, -0.013368446379899979, -0.017084000632166862, 0.02339220978319645, 0.04144728183746338, 0.12732677161693573, 0.04055036976933479, -0.03060413897037506, -0.006801307201385498, 0.0014836161863058805, -0.027197904884815216, 0.007214136887341738, 0.007161171641200781, 0.0018637155881151557, -0.03090015798807144, -0.030444776639342308, 0.005499054677784443, 0.011726153083145618, -0.28230181336402893, 0.025705628097057343, 0.017517494037747383, -0.01287649292498827, 0.013019513338804245, -0.061087239533662796, 0.04541049152612686, -0.023625627160072327, -0.0181973148137331, 0.009335875511169434, 0.007304467260837555, 0.025930991396307945, 0.012076850980520248, 0.05120731517672539, 0.017768632620573044, 0.038217052817344666, -0.013142281211912632, -0.003508892608806491, 0.0005654487176798284, 0.05215165764093399, 0.018697449937462807, -0.056066736578941345, -0.013874303549528122, 0.04036341607570648, 0.005180926062166691, 0.0034938938915729523, -0.11124234646558762, -0.021361542865633965, -0.017968932166695595, -0.012954089790582657, 0.027631588280200958, -0.03243986889719963, -0.03580033779144287, 0.0343550369143486, -0.019241541624069214, 0.0035573982167989016, 0.05263138562440872, 0.044995326548814774, 0.010030252858996391, 0.005469901021569967, 0.037420593202114105, 0.011291377246379852, -0.04906824976205826, 0.032851312309503555, 0.07035607099533081, -0.008206689730286598, -0.019923852756619453, -0.029059352353215218, -0.00006284612027229741, 0.007539235055446625, 0.013282202184200287, -0.041155193001031876, -0.04251262545585632, 0.002826907904818654, -0.006476358510553837, -0.02774871699512005, 0.0028057557065039873, -0.005758856888860464, -0.012160985730588436, -0.007474909070879221, -0.011810093186795712, -0.0336032509803772, -0.03433806449174881, -0.022315822541713715, -0.006853021215647459, -0.01223951205611229, -0.01332940999418497, -0.08056580275297165, 0.010662582702934742, 0.02884674072265625, -0.0314432829618454, 0.017621232196688652, -0.02949611097574234, -0.09373714029788971, 0.007145146373659372, 0.00898751337081194, 0.027246059849858284, -0.02307376265525818, -0.004497366026043892, 0.06796316057443619, -0.03491363674402237, -0.0821022093296051, 0.05242246761918068, -0.0076186684891581535, -0.007511692121624947, -0.0221504345536232, 0.005225527100265026, -0.009624730795621872, 0.03467673808336258, -0.02474285289645195, 0.052865516394376755, -0.017049966380000114, 0.014642775990068913, -0.01591717079281807, 0.057078536599874496, 0.056815143674612045, 0.022021286189556122, 0.029236456379294395, 0.02120538055896759, 0.0037964957300573587, 0.012809508480131626, -0.06792741268873215, -0.005486370529979467, -0.05530018359422684, -0.012475339695811272, 0.017467951402068138, -0.0222310908138752, -0.01777428202331066, 0.050642721354961395, 0.010870404541492462, 0.01079760305583477, -0.006615601480007172, 0.00847634207457304, 0.005830451380461454, -0.01575765572488308, -0.005003246944397688, 0.006067821756005287, -0.013455682434141636, 0.010250452905893326, -0.007653743959963322, -0.0005503789288923144, 0.03181910887360573, -0.03553193062543869, 0.003907591570168734, -0.02490806207060814, -0.01598166488111019, -0.020726799964904785, -0.013419165275990963, -0.037118662148714066, -0.02035187929868698, 0.028261112049221992, 0.05957008898258209, -0.001759940991178155, 0.025174839422106743, 0.07507540285587311, 0.01822170428931713, -0.009370272979140282, 0.0024222733918577433, 0.030324198305606842, -0.037210915237665176, 0.011979368515312672, 0.003243945073336363, 0.039597008377313614, 0.047770433127880096, 0.036089662462472916, 0.007871441543102264, 0.03220178931951523, 0.026080001145601273, 0.008174220100045204, -0.04530328884720802, 0.06848093122243881, -0.06834343075752258, -0.015192165039479733, -0.02860935963690281, 0.0031704248394817114, -0.03178984671831131, 0.021599406376481056, 0.00024150618992280215, 0.007297408301383257, -0.019332196563482285, 0.05971277132630348, 0.023579327389597893, 0.014519685879349709, -0.029199320822954178, 0.03640301898121834, 0.04596014320850372, 0.02185210958123207, -0.02603967674076557, -0.002838818822056055, -0.014304101467132568, -0.016738519072532654, -0.023783760145306587, -0.030627232044935226, -0.04235421121120453, 0.01620485819876194, 0.008556870743632317, 0.0005371756851673126, -0.004789683036506176, -0.020277859643101692, 0.032674770802259445, -0.0021749851293861866, -0.017082156613469124, 0.0074280076660215855, 0.003215651959180832, 0.06199895218014717, 0.019519459456205368, -0.012676161713898182, 0.017563335597515106, 0.0035950762685388327, 0.05927061289548874, 0.017650557681918144, 0.00012510678789112717, -0.032707132399082184, -0.03034496121108532, -0.025669870898127556, -0.037403784692287445, -0.009672318585216999, 0.05240752920508385, -0.020479494705796242, 0.00607999786734581, -0.04090861603617668, 0.014059447683393955, -0.026564089581370354, -0.010349210351705551, -0.009993629530072212, -0.04715383052825928, 0.013407642021775246, 0.03342515230178833, -0.001054977416060865, 0.013048199005424976, -0.008448448963463306, -0.029618069529533386, -0.06702762842178345, -0.04190640524029732, -0.011521619744598866, -0.016801871359348297, -0.0005937327514402568, -0.008182362653315067, 0.03472525626420975, -0.032107044011354446, -0.004462868440896273, 0.0030443985015153885, -0.01047133095562458, 0.006683329585939646, 0.006095390301197767, 0.0292558241635561, -0.0018677364569157362, 0.011798732914030552, -0.029375562444329262, -0.00868813507258892, 0.054853279143571854, -0.03289977088570595, 0.005954951047897339, 0.07695895433425903, 0.00736870476976037, 0.022077428176999092, -0.05075281485915184, 0.023024167865514755, -0.015518762171268463, -0.014054147526621819, 0.021365603432059288, 0.010420134291052818, -0.038052987307310104, 0.044724781066179276, 0.0125871691852808, 0.04593738913536072, 0.021000025793910027, -0.00952695682644844, -0.00887669064104557, 0.040993548929691315, 0.02379489131271839, 0.04726614058017731, -0.08009380847215652, -0.0009317733347415924, 0.05723097547888756, -0.06555395573377609, -0.014822244644165039, -0.04549311846494675, -0.048121076077222824, 0.01852402091026306, -0.033372700214385986, 0.04838436841964722, -0.012271312065422535, 0.022589581087231636, 0.005469466559588909, 0.04203708469867706, -0.004133803769946098, -0.020770404487848282, 0.012223825789988041, -0.06976913660764694, 0.017363859340548515, -0.004859773442149162, 0.009082101285457611, 0.07951386272907257, -0.04111038148403168, 0.002096504671499133, 0.002253859769552946, -0.028240879997611046, 0.022371478378772736, -0.050066232681274414, -0.04322607442736626, 0.014771033078432083, -0.027134250849485397, 0.015047889202833176, -0.025383882224559784, -0.02164389006793499, 0.02422170899808407, -0.0012378462124615908, -0.024031786248087883, 0.025939002633094788, -0.02689797803759575, 0.026391414925456047, -0.014359996654093266, -0.021771522238850594, -0.030051499605178833, 0.02050832100212574, 0.01740243099629879, 0.04021529108285904, 0.018357906490564346, 0.010964938439428806, -0.033578820526599884, 0.05605348199605942, 0.03442511335015297, -0.007293315604329109, 0.0017421988304704428, -0.007206762209534645, -0.02669462561607361, -0.05446067824959755, 0.08246468007564545, 0.016801215708255768, -0.06987294554710388, -0.05709897726774216, 0.03736558184027672, 0.0452997200191021, -0.046829596161842346, -0.025435881689190865, 0.05081106349825859, -0.046430762857198715, -0.0010053953155875206, -0.035811930894851685, -0.027533086016774178, -0.008691007271409035, 0.051889192312955856, 0.014102117158472538, 0.022865677252411842, 0.05233956500887871, 0.005135909654200077, -0.009083615615963936, -0.041452083736658096, 0.0909714624285698, 0.04646891728043556, 0.042711976915597916, -0.004986499901860952, 0.03246862441301346, -0.02439606562256813, -0.03621061518788338, 0.013320302590727806, 0.022325996309518814, 0.009522968903183937, -0.013420404866337776, 0.009027332998812199, 0.10582409799098969, 0.027910737320780754, 0.049111004918813705, -0.05447773262858391, 0.006685701198875904, 0.02680632844567299, 0.01915709115564823, 0.008887999691069126, 0.03579791262745857, 0.011168042197823524, 0.0012854551896452904, -0.04579300805926323, -0.025379247963428497, 0.01371022965759039, 0.008064083755016327, 0.04138009995222092, 0.033346351236104965, -0.023744549602270126, -0.004913561977446079, -0.01960906945168972, 0.05744381248950958, 0.08235113322734833, -0.06383121758699417, -0.023365730419754982, -0.013646978884935379, 0.02369815856218338, -0.0019914202857762575, 0.03478861227631569, 0.00823669321835041, -0.03875239938497543, -0.009941761381924152, -0.07012290507555008, 0.03251372277736664, 0.007590438239276409, 0.0017524908762425184, 0.025388618931174278, -0.04034010320901871, -0.02054121531546116, 0.003798284102231264, -0.022165892645716667, -0.06336494535207748, -0.03194248303771019, -0.05018819496035576, -0.025729944929480553, -0.06607206910848618, -0.03173183649778366, 0.010863435454666615, 0.016300981864333153, -0.05223105475306511, -0.03397856280207634, -0.06661419570446014, 0.0499659925699234, 0.03895682469010353, -0.09918650984764099, 0.01869790256023407, 0.016525501385331154, -0.01699530892074108, 0.008148124441504478, 0.05439041554927826, 0.05385766178369522, 0.02595166303217411, -0.030667951330542564, 0.003549077082425356, 0.03406885266304016, -0.011199823580682278, -0.0033893149811774492, -0.018739933148026466, -0.10906721651554108, 0.011134532280266285, 0.031922634690999985, -0.05486126244068146, -0.05866624787449837, -0.0026916596107184887, -0.006709003821015358, 0.03762005642056465, 0.06472088396549225, -0.024348059669137, 0.014394878409802914, -0.01842435635626316, -0.04524935036897659, 0.028753012418746948, 0.0112141203135252, 0.05274806171655655, -0.0030170276295393705, 0.0684397742152214, 0.04071400687098503, -0.022162439301609993, -0.019824964925646782, 0.021493254229426384, 0.02354726381599903, 0.022836972028017044, -0.0127189252525568, -0.043377894908189774, -0.03889436647295952, -0.08010225743055344, -0.00424730172380805, 0.05381951481103897, 0.03826817497611046, -0.022247519344091415, -0.00722230551764369, 0.0005449433228932321, 0.00691052945330739, -0.02543245069682598, -0.008492227643728256, -0.017747480422258377, -0.044976647943258286, -0.027564335614442825, -0.05756691098213196, 0.03558288887143135, -0.03549720346927643, 0.020998187363147736, 0.0046597933396697044, -0.020029786974191666, 0.01538111362606287, -0.01641799323260784, 0.036397699266672134, 0.004234453197568655, -0.020403943955898285, -0.035628996789455414 ]
342
Toward Long-Tailed Online Anomaly Detection through Class-Agnostic Concepts
[ "Chiao-An Yang", "Kuan-Chuan Peng", "Raymond A. Yeh" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Yang_Toward_Long-Tailed_Online_Anomaly_Detection_through_Class-Agnostic_Concepts_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Yang_Toward_Long-Tailed_Online_Anomaly_Detection_through_Class-Agnostic_Concepts_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Yang_Toward_Long-Tailed_Online_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Yang_2025_ICCV, author = {Yang, Chiao-An and Peng, Kuan-Chuan and Yeh, Raymond A.}, title = {Toward Long-Tailed Online Anomaly Detection through Class-Agnostic Concepts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {23419-23430} }
Anomaly detection (AD) identifies the defect regions of a given image. Recent works have studied AD, focusing on learning AD without abnormal images, with long-tailed distributed training data, and using a unified model for all classes. In addition, online AD learning has also been explored. In this work, we expand in both directions to a realistic setting by considering the new novel task of long-tailed online AD (LTOAD). We first identified that the offline state-of-the-art LTAD methods cannot be directly applied to the online setting. Specifically, LTAD is class-aware, requiring class labels that are not available in the online setting. To address this challenge, we propose a class-agnostic framework for LTAD and then adapt it to our online learning setting. Our method outperforms the SOTA baselines in most offline LTAD settings, including both the industrial manufacturing and the medical domain. In particular, we observe +4.63% image-AUROC on MVTec even compared to methods that have access to class labels and the number of classes. In the most challenging long-tailed online setting, we achieve +0.53% image-AUROC compared to baselines.
2507.16946
This paper is accepted to ICCV 2025. The supplementary material is included. The long-tailed online anomaly detection dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16283852
null
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16946
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.024677377194166183, -0.01613442599773407, 0.007194593548774719, 0.014957919716835022, 0.05988745018839836, 0.01218427438288927, 0.012146586552262306, -0.005479661747813225, -0.007274432107806206, -0.0362246036529541, -0.032114945352077484, 0.0018055811524391174, -0.062240876257419586, -0.0020784595981240273, 0.0283114705234766, 0.023413727059960365, 0.04684046655893326, 0.028288818895816803, 0.046666499227285385, 0.038594409823417664, -0.017023196443915367, -0.0561179593205452, -0.006934611592441797, 0.004655797500163317, 0.019580449908971786, -0.01035835687071085, 0.025835806503891945, 0.016065796837210655, -0.05222591385245323, -0.0035939146764576435, 0.04651080444455147, -0.0017648491775617003, 0.006680034101009369, -0.041413482278585434, 0.05182650312781334, 0.02698960155248642, -0.024064328521490097, -0.0032892650924623013, -0.010546363890171051, 0.0038459135685116053, -0.03779247775673866, -0.007379630114883184, -0.021579032763838768, 0.01601381227374077, -0.08803115040063858, -0.010660720989108086, -0.12357770651578903, 0.007622471544891596, 0.01457586232572794, 0.016401449218392372, -0.0968560054898262, 0.04662888124585152, -0.004176735412329435, -0.014546682126820087, 0.046411704272031784, 0.0747387707233429, 0.046947456896305084, -0.06374632567167282, -0.005927199963480234, -0.07008714973926544, -0.02404084987938404, 0.011089719831943512, 0.005414044484496117, -0.014003761112689972, -0.011774059385061264, -0.02272084727883339, 0.038545429706573486, 0.028355788439512253, -0.041413139551877975, -0.045490577816963196, -0.02213778905570507, 0.023423433303833008, -0.004974288400262594, -0.013453512452542782, -0.017733106389641762, -0.028156844899058342, -0.02169540338218212, -0.021027326583862305, 0.07192094624042511, -0.020723547786474228, 0.032345496118068695, -0.008704121224582195, 0.02263817749917507, 0.03938484564423561, 0.00531663978472352, -0.01085299625992775, -0.03179406002163887, -0.009710092097520828, -0.024504883214831352, 0.05549289658665657, -0.007237114477902651, -0.018239455297589302, 0.046974435448646545, 0.03382984548807144, -0.002236646134406328, 0.003572505433112383, 0.01390733290463686, -0.00024365088029298931, -0.0007270823698490858, -0.03945622593164444, -0.03448869660496712, -0.013284038752317429, -0.007476495578885078, 0.037946488708257675, -0.0603833831846714, -0.006897610612213612, -0.014013970270752907, -0.038840651512145996, -0.036245182156562805, -0.003617573529481888, -0.052253495901823044, 0.012930965051054955, 0.017391666769981384, -0.031044406816363335, -0.09220445156097412, 0.04020003601908684, -0.01262314710766077, -0.019701624289155006, 0.024237748235464096, -0.01741340011358261, 0.03800592198967934, 0.07100111991167068, -0.01521284133195877, 0.0675562173128128, -0.008214809000492096, -0.0021794976200908422, 0.011668263003230095, 0.03581865131855011, -0.01227981224656105, -0.0008716349839232862, 0.028875045478343964, 0.031253647059202194, 0.013548138551414013, 0.027592377737164497, 0.02034069411456585, 0.046463608741760254, -0.011406413279473782, 0.010268935933709145, 0.01584484614431858, -0.02386346459388733, 0.04104204848408699, -0.021706800907850266, 0.027724267914891243, -0.008784153498709202, 0.048630788922309875, -0.03565720096230507, 0.001045725424773991, -0.04648396745324135, -0.037168629467487335, -0.019095230847597122, 0.01924845017492771, -0.02671237103641033, -0.012933146208524704, -0.06922953575849533, 0.034040577709674835, 0.047574482858181, -0.002170546678826213, 0.040258731693029404, 0.022010438144207, -0.01942778192460537, 0.024231726303696632, 0.01326381228864193, -0.03751804307103157, 0.005087386351078749, -0.005864844191819429, -0.07915506511926651, 0.05964913219213486, 0.006464366335421801, -0.008023016154766083, 0.009231132455170155, -0.03971363604068756, -0.07458087056875229, 0.06429250538349152, -0.0020618606358766556, -0.02604696899652481, 0.02265908382833004, 0.06285310536623001, -0.015251857228577137, 0.02306952141225338, 0.051272179931402206, -0.07964044064283371, 0.022900475189089775, 0.026485025882720947, -0.0068762400187551975, 0.0012654218589887023, -0.017890332266688347, 0.08386313915252686, -0.01722276769578457, 0.004996391478925943, -0.021525289863348007, -0.06753182411193848, -0.016414741054177284, 0.038799066096544266, -0.03191116824746132, 0.05548261106014252, 0.023830009624361992, -0.01777316816151142, 0.01779099926352501, 0.002074319403618574, 0.03541329875588417, 0.04541720822453499, -0.00579590629786253, 0.031490813940763474, -0.03994287922978401, -0.012570434249937534, -0.015122178941965103, 0.01584380678832531, -0.03675958141684532, -0.02407662197947502, -0.0012653246521949768, -0.010102452710270882, -0.005777765065431595, 0.007934227585792542, 0.015026780776679516, 0.008703511208295822, 0.04205739498138428, 0.01415584422647953, 0.003521289210766554, 0.015212946571409702, -0.08407837897539139, -0.0007604134152643383, 0.009423790499567986, -0.02349555864930153, 0.0199691541492939, -0.016369029879570007, 0.08791317045688629, 0.05442943796515465, -0.06597607582807541, 0.02366713620722294, -0.011442579329013824, 0.031316500157117844, -0.008673503063619137, 0.03500623255968094, -0.04792283475399017, 0.0015777185326442122, -0.016699040308594704, 0.05151975154876709, -0.07092186063528061, 0.0892748311161995, -0.033740997314453125, 0.007341504096984863, 0.08208391070365906, -0.027705468237400055, 0.060336992144584656, 0.013639896176755428, -0.0060509005561470985, 0.08563628047704697, 0.0200344268232584, -0.02774902619421482, -0.053200915455818176, -0.01208134088665247, 0.00569130526855588, -0.004797329194843769, -0.047586750239133835, 0.012027338147163391, -0.06671563535928726, -0.01301458477973938, -0.01826726645231247, 0.05544867739081383, 0.04783845320343971, 0.0001275399117730558, 0.016479797661304474, 0.011770295910537243, -0.048199329525232315, 0.007118457928299904, -0.1319214254617691, -0.025799481198191643, -0.022430194541811943, 0.02372058667242527, -0.016319407150149345, 0.033955395221710205, 0.005509609822183847, 0.01653088815510273, -0.02601422742009163, -0.02489756979048252, -0.015193356201052666, 0.03441902622580528, 0.041232794523239136, -0.017620444297790527, -0.0038445645477622747, 0.0322054848074913, 0.1017223671078682, 0.021308934316039085, -0.03877846896648407, 0.00608785729855299, -0.032485321164131165, -0.03206123039126396, 0.004920742474496365, -0.026747243478894234, 0.04186059162020683, -0.016462616622447968, 0.026436273008584976, -0.02134343609213829, 0.0236603245139122, 0.036004696041345596, 0.04899081215262413, 0.013039281591773033, -0.008122661150991917, -0.020526284351944923, 0.0305417999625206, 0.0007974752807058394, 0.02276909165084362, -0.012929956428706646, -0.003766656154766679, -0.010182645171880722, -0.028101187199354172, 0.002493135165423155, -0.0320536345243454, -0.27840927243232727, -0.002980021759867668, 0.03034704178571701, -0.004991740919649601, -0.002656615572050214, -0.026835525408387184, 0.03395506739616394, -0.029466936364769936, -0.013619260862469673, -0.02230944111943245, 0.015711860731244087, 0.0437089242041111, 0.03999648615717888, 0.059596188366413116, 0.02176709659397602, 0.0458863191306591, 0.018295304849743843, -0.01900767907500267, 0.04414139315485954, 0.021756943315267563, -0.01129931677132845, -0.026929235085844994, -0.03052109107375145, 0.050060633569955826, -0.02142699807882309, 0.0299574825912714, -0.05817310884594917, 0.032867319881916046, -0.03938310593366623, -0.008159692399203777, 0.0004442906065378338, -0.03303290158510208, -0.05385134741663933, 0.04379253461956978, 0.013327977620065212, 0.012704707682132721, 0.0272472333163023, -0.026602936908602715, -0.023921189829707146, 0.0010065389797091484, 0.020355112850666046, 0.006613678298890591, -0.011962606571614742, 0.03215319663286209, 0.05325179174542427, 0.030294382944703102, -0.05354051664471626, -0.014783396385610104, 0.008451337926089764, 0.02356681041419506, 0.016794035211205482, -0.0017545828595757484, -0.0009052285458892584, -0.0128181679174304, -0.04547005519270897, -0.0368790328502655, -0.026083221659064293, -0.01902616396546364, -0.03760261461138725, 0.018410172313451767, -0.008950955234467983, -0.030026985332369804, -0.006464158184826374, -0.018674053251743317, -0.05414266139268875, -0.021543772891163826, -0.0471217967569828, -0.07261285930871964, 0.024583715945482254, 0.0360376238822937, -0.004206851590424776, 0.04038769379258156, -0.03100605495274067, -0.10158496350049973, 0.030627934262156487, 0.011159242130815983, 0.013234052807092667, -0.004654995631426573, 0.026464663445949554, 0.06743533164262772, -0.01954658515751362, -0.07330581545829773, 0.019578833132982254, 0.018435288220643997, 0.001198489568196237, -0.03935213387012482, 0.05541330575942993, -0.008062489330768585, 0.009056953713297844, -0.011434045620262623, 0.07485964149236679, 0.022626318037509918, 0.031303003430366516, 0.007724100258201361, 0.03171790391206741, 0.060347385704517365, 0.033344946801662445, 0.049457479268312454, 0.003290999447926879, 0.015524153597652912, 0.028228092938661575, -0.07759310305118561, -0.04004715010523796, -0.0613575354218483, -0.006484615616500378, 0.025775671005249023, -0.014440692029893398, -0.026883840560913086, 0.025775758549571037, -0.02214108221232891, -0.012749179266393185, -0.02115030214190483, 0.03057248145341873, -0.009991335682570934, 0.011913700960576534, -0.016002189368009567, -0.021678423509001732, 0.05424949899315834, 0.035468634217977524, -0.03482699766755104, 0.017695315182209015, 0.0286647230386734, -0.020258482545614243, -0.001502807019278407, 0.01741851307451725, -0.030559558421373367, 0.01802426017820835, -0.0035749338567256927, -0.024174485355615616, -0.02075958624482155, 0.03245111554861069, 0.04713953286409378, 0.01278131827712059, 0.03651496767997742, 0.027209917083382607, 0.0026287129148840904, -0.027443677186965942, 0.007759444881230593, 0.026022516191005707, -0.022197499871253967, 0.041049305349588394, 0.009627574123442173, 0.014504804275929928, 0.038797520101070404, 0.024709228426218033, 0.013368460349738598, -0.0022514716256409883, -0.0002105450548697263, 0.0231170691549778, -0.02326515130698681, 0.02985858917236328, -0.031194323673844337, -0.0218227319419384, -0.024619389325380325, 0.0027105328626930714, -0.016320768743753433, 0.03235689550638199, -0.008719215169548988, -0.004851196426898241, -0.08265537768602371, 0.049179211258888245, 0.02931996062397957, -0.010369558818638325, -0.007808383088558912, -0.004568250849843025, 0.04494185000658035, -0.015238266438245773, -0.0097676832228899, 0.03882385790348053, -0.0006077198195271194, 0.0017057348741218448, -0.014268636703491211, 0.0013905044179409742, -0.02353605255484581, -0.0027723112143576145, -0.006432599853724241, 0.008361244574189186, -0.02060873806476593, -0.027428271248936653, 0.03200272098183632, -0.0000052640516514657065, -0.0009321413817815483, 0.0046620178036391735, 0.031881846487522125, 0.08928825706243515, 0.013889159075915813, -0.05133086070418358, -0.018372083082795143, -0.009420267306268215, 0.07337306439876556, -0.012716681696474552, 0.014802143909037113, -0.029875928536057472, -0.01323320996016264, -0.022277552634477615, -0.08038593828678131, 0.005482622887939215, 0.008227708749473095, -0.016764802858233452, -0.02615194022655487, -0.003255492076277733, 0.031544558703899384, -0.03618403524160385, -0.0002969309571199119, 0.010429921559989452, -0.04923798143863678, 0.03498266637325287, 0.04465625435113907, -0.03312516212463379, 0.042975638061761856, -0.03987206518650055, -0.06846551597118378, -0.03016497939825058, -0.0029308616649359465, 0.015976373106241226, -0.013394488021731377, -0.04070287570357323, -0.010059424676001072, 0.02918938361108303, -0.02878331020474434, 0.022768672555685043, 0.04799715802073479, 0.0046418821439146996, 0.02193337306380272, -0.004363506566733122, 0.03199591115117073, 0.010128759779036045, -0.013797145336866379, 0.0288873091340065, -0.03663897141814232, 0.005972744897007942, -0.03369785472750664, -0.0048131151124835014, 0.03422284871339798, -0.014475306496024132, 0.02335774153470993, -0.03745275363326073, 0.01681663654744625, 0.02929745428264141, -0.014491798356175423, -0.03525712713599205, 0.009027699939906597, -0.03145740181207657, 0.024582864716649055, -0.0047052400186657906, 0.06228526309132576, 0.00807912927120924, 0.009580031968653202, -0.017662201076745987, 0.033270496875047684, 0.010528447106480598, 0.016872264444828033, -0.019257452338933945, -0.0000037814609186170856, 0.058572638779878616, -0.07037173956632614, -0.00063082086853683, -0.09620597213506699, -0.05257882922887802, 0.03229668736457825, -0.024464532732963562, 0.006686401087790728, -0.004514426924288273, -0.004348313435912132, 0.04566558822989464, 0.037560366094112396, -0.032206371426582336, 0.003724989015609026, 0.04177603870630264, -0.07209769636392593, -0.03795377537608147, -0.0457032136619091, 0.029865693300962448, 0.08070793002843857, -0.058529626578092575, -0.0010782218305394053, -0.013576703146100044, -0.047359298914670944, 0.028487946838140488, -0.03940892219543457, -0.06157881021499634, 0.009486381895840168, -0.012268029153347015, -0.020916534587740898, -0.010222740471363068, 0.015487417578697205, 0.007927516475319862, -0.0147921247407794, -0.07358118891716003, 0.027260446920990944, 0.0199840497225523, 0.03244239464402199, -0.013295765966176987, -0.03120150975883007, -0.047962550073862076, 0.03925086930394173, 0.02207201160490513, 0.06636220216751099, 0.012778292410075665, 0.023702751845121384, -0.03934367373585701, 0.07604356855154037, 0.03323512524366379, -0.00843481533229351, -0.004714028909802437, 0.010898557491600513, 0.016169201582670212, -0.049243006855249405, 0.04213555529713631, -0.025391800329089165, -0.020620085299015045, -0.06849459558725357, 0.021643126383423805, 0.018002934753894806, -0.055824633687734604, -0.0359342098236084, 0.016291167587041855, -0.025358067825436592, 0.011146880686283112, -0.01086276676505804, -0.03786204755306244, -0.008260003291070461, 0.06064889580011368, -0.010241914540529251, 0.05391963571310043, 0.06300550699234009, 0.0031095214653760195, 0.03087017685174942, -0.0011624563485383987, 0.06440815329551697, 0.047668613493442535, 0.03387828543782234, -0.019192418083548546, 0.07086030393838882, -0.03187522664666176, -0.03510335832834244, 0.03339194878935814, -0.0329119972884655, -0.010928402654826641, -0.03428424522280693, 0.02201235666871071, 0.06128836050629616, 0.022844679653644562, 0.06950885057449341, -0.042639363557100296, 0.013632352463901043, 0.03277527540922165, -0.010439720936119556, 0.01158930454403162, 0.010064640082418919, -0.020632516592741013, 0.024047045037150383, -0.017697766423225403, -0.005506001878529787, -0.033231087028980255, -0.0518440343439579, -0.006936530116945505, 0.01638915203511715, -0.01978207379579544, -0.007114721462130547, -0.026348086073994637, 0.03322528302669525, 0.08172362297773361, -0.013016022741794586, -0.04483743757009506, -0.023520704358816147, 0.04244864732027054, 0.0017544770380482078, 0.04599982872605324, 0.00339324539527297, 0.005490493029356003, -0.02504127286374569, -0.03185576573014259, 0.04866231605410576, 0.020082153379917145, 0.017495952546596527, 0.018157945945858955, -0.023468725383281708, -0.034156836569309235, 0.02737310715019703, -0.015191817656159401, 0.0122667932882905, -0.032582782208919525, -0.03159697726368904, -0.03183461353182793, -0.05453070253133774, -0.03284335508942604, 0.03309619426727295, 0.030868148431181908, 0.005837184377014637, -0.025579143315553665, -0.03513826057314873, 0.028121547773480415, 0.012964636087417603, -0.056697722524404526, 0.01870356686413288, 0.03599575534462929, 0.0037411432713270187, -0.0028767839539796114, 0.017625728622078896, -0.0003180933417752385, -0.01591423712670803, -0.008440697565674782, 0.034197110682725906, -0.00905622262507677, 0.009710731916129589, -0.028690796345472336, -0.0041205440647900105, -0.08867736905813217, 0.025208232924342155, 0.02730238251388073, -0.05137583985924721, -0.07550349831581116, 0.04238190874457359, -0.022946666926145554, 0.004376539029181004, 0.044341858476400375, -0.03135113790631294, -0.027034565806388855, -0.033595357090234756, -0.03987817466259003, -0.027880897745490074, 0.017094852402806282, 0.03212562948465347, -0.017181342467665672, 0.06017875671386719, 0.05080582946538925, 0.004825641866773367, -0.045948270708322525, 0.0662132054567337, -0.029564671218395233, 0.0016128733986988664, -0.03326339274644852, -0.06840337067842484, -0.028105808421969414, -0.12093091756105423, -0.0158468596637249, 0.030163029208779335, 0.009136880747973919, -0.0335097461938858, 0.03013249859213829, 0.00044035239261575043, -0.02343316748738289, 0.0006504624616354704, -0.007675281260162592, 0.0057157715782523155, -0.08145462721586227, -0.02686106227338314, -0.041507553309202194, 0.013015704229474068, -0.019221218302845955, 0.013330274261534214, -0.009055282920598984, -0.041506409645080566, 0.00295281782746315, -0.049131423234939575, 0.03711970895528793, 0.015682093799114227, 0.021025393158197403, -0.021053601056337357 ]
343
CIARD: Cyclic Iterative Adversarial Robustness Distillation
[ "Liming Lu", "Shuchao Pang", "Xu Zheng", "Xiang Gu", "Anan Du", "Yunhuai Liu", "Yongbin Zhou" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Lu_CIARD_Cyclic_Iterative_Adversarial_Robustness_Distillation_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Lu_CIARD_Cyclic_Iterative_Adversarial_Robustness_Distillation_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Lu_CIARD_Cyclic_Iterative_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Lu_2025_ICCV, author = {Lu, Liming and Pang, Shuchao and Zheng, Xu and Gu, Xiang and Du, Anan and Liu, Yunhuai and Zhou, Yongbin}, title = {CIARD: Cyclic Iterative Adversarial Robustness Distillation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {350-359} }
Adversarial robustness distillation (ARD) aims to transfer both performance and robustness from teacher model to lightweight student model, enabling resilient performance on resource-constrained scenarios. Though existing ARD approaches enhance student model's robustness, the inevitable by-product leads to the degraded performance on clean examples. We summarize the causes of this problem inherent in existing methods with dual-teacher framework as: 1 The divergent optimization objectives of dual-teacher models, i.e., the clean and robust teachers, impede effective knowledge transfer to the student model, and 2 The iteratively generated adversarial examples during training lead to performance deterioration of the robust teacher model. To address these challenges, we propose a novel Cyclic Iterative ARD (CIARD) method with two key innovations: 1 A multi-teacher framework with contrastive push-loss alignment to resolve conflicts in dual-teacher optimization objectives, and 2 Continuous adversarial retraining to maintain dynamic teacher robustness against performance degradation from the varying adversarial examples. Extensive experiments on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and Tiny-ImageNet demonstrate that CIARD achieves remarkable performance with an average 3.53% improvement in adversarial defense rates across various attack scenarios and a 5.87% increase in clean sample accuracy, establishing a new benchmark for balancing model robustness and generalization. Our code is available at https://github.com/CIARD2025/CIARD.
2509.12633
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.011323073878884315, -0.013897175900638103, -0.008756193332374096, 0.059137940406799316, 0.024705728515982628, -0.015975331887602806, 0.036110155284404755, -0.0031933863647282124, 0.0034332952927798033, -0.0412525050342083, -0.00503293564543128, -0.03888964653015137, -0.03704087436199188, 0.006247289478778839, 0.039355210959911346, 0.058348845690488815, 0.020840037614107132, -0.010662517510354519, 0.041903525590896606, 0.015168102458119392, -0.03468822315335274, -0.04125552624464035, 0.042627591639757156, 0.02140061929821968, 0.009478280320763588, 0.03739626333117485, -0.0011595413088798523, 0.009584041312336922, -0.01360059529542923, -0.0014623349998146296, 0.06325934827327728, 0.0007580615929327905, 0.02565612643957138, -0.047639910131692886, 0.03433136269450188, 0.01998591050505638, -0.0472954586148262, 0.02588045783340931, 0.008121784776449203, 0.018129583448171616, -0.018235232681035995, 0.006003395188599825, -0.008319323882460594, 0.005441293586045504, -0.040220409631729126, 0.003771046409383416, -0.0928165540099144, 0.03180490806698799, 0.029579494148492813, -0.014476411044597626, -0.12853364646434784, -0.003128286451101303, 0.01689489185810089, -0.035577718168497086, 0.008188853040337563, 0.030063966289162636, 0.055324967950582504, -0.0791720300912857, -0.007613110821694136, -0.044432204216718674, -0.06391267478466034, 0.0299108624458313, -0.005165512673556805, 0.00860332977026701, 0.011407165788114071, -0.03519047796726227, 0.023189645260572433, 0.039708461612463, -0.046818144619464874, -0.037124644964933395, 0.0205408725887537, 0.026136288419365883, 0.0248703770339489, -0.010946114547550678, -0.01425442285835743, -0.035003602504730225, 0.02946154959499836, 0.0030112997628748417, 0.06781721860170364, -0.004896134603768587, 0.024984322488307953, 0.00624336302280426, 0.005886777304112911, 0.06232907250523567, -0.014558728784322739, 0.01007075235247612, -0.030458876863121986, 0.018799126148223877, -0.06685951352119446, 0.043921228498220444, -0.025381116196513176, -0.045041561126708984, 0.030164986848831177, 0.022472810000181198, -0.008409605361521244, 0.02523769624531269, 0.02363847754895687, -0.015086721628904343, 0.01873023621737957, 0.019097130745649338, -0.0046124765649437904, -0.02313585765659809, 0.0034121195785701275, 0.01835426315665245, -0.11352916806936264, 0.021871428936719894, -0.03585675358772278, -0.03663039952516556, -0.015572196803987026, 0.0029398170299828053, -0.03806140273809433, 0.019902728497982025, 0.014190982095897198, -0.03270712494850159, -0.10580219328403473, 0.006788171362131834, 0.011648127809166908, 0.03856075927615166, 0.005640264134854078, -0.0006135666626505554, 0.04558149725198746, 0.049217477440834045, -0.007225642912089825, 0.0628170445561409, 0.011850222945213318, 0.00044458298361860216, -0.0033364244736731052, 0.03990253806114197, -0.041467227041721344, 0.026340659707784653, -0.021558217704296112, 0.03069964237511158, 0.006499843671917915, -0.010026204399764538, -0.0027204134967178106, -0.0239305030554533, -0.03050193004310131, 0.028910977765917778, 0.035925447940826416, -0.00317548681050539, -0.0015007845358923078, -0.031088275834918022, 0.04684966057538986, -0.044513214379549026, 0.040508829057216644, 0.0069335028529167175, -0.006775639019906521, -0.012714014388620853, 0.01440434716641903, 0.0068886554799973965, 0.011708356440067291, -0.008066424168646336, 0.007280916906893253, -0.06086151674389839, -0.006260026711970568, 0.04508752003312111, -0.007798317354172468, 0.01547357626259327, 0.001677500200457871, -0.005956764332950115, -0.01019610557705164, -0.0343577042222023, -0.042268428951501846, -0.003910758998245001, 0.014399740844964981, -0.056922975927591324, 0.03242853656411171, 0.029163511469960213, -0.033918946981430054, -0.015155836939811707, -0.048756252974271774, -0.009009173139929771, 0.04915040358901024, -0.014480858109891415, -0.03585934638977051, 0.0030455999076366425, 0.051132697612047195, 0.014997155405580997, 0.05797111988067627, 0.011241798289120197, -0.09050419181585312, 0.038441162556409836, 0.011470932513475418, 0.0028070583939552307, -0.0192571934312582, -0.014319599606096745, 0.09269416332244873, -0.040819503366947174, 0.03161882981657982, 0.03580569848418236, -0.0821915864944458, -0.00395257817581296, 0.012638021260499954, -0.014540762640535831, 0.06324729323387146, 0.029759900644421577, 0.006383905187249184, -0.008176373317837715, 0.04535291716456413, 0.03146227076649666, 0.03618084639310837, -0.04499121010303497, 0.06557763367891312, -0.01163141056895256, -0.033894769847393036, -0.01465317141264677, 0.04001203179359436, -0.036890290677547455, -0.03335292637348175, 0.0003465855843387544, -0.012258099392056465, -0.0012899680295959115, 0.0042329286225140095, 0.003335424931719899, 0.009359442628920078, -0.0038592112250626087, -0.02062154747545719, -0.003077068831771612, 0.0043468172661960125, -0.033315446227788925, 0.06080154329538345, 0.009889417327940464, -0.003928759600967169, 0.06317544728517532, -0.06038650870323181, 0.09194602817296982, 0.05683496966958046, -0.023437872529029846, -0.004011830780655146, 0.000028250888135517016, 0.0025903622154146433, -0.030798066407442093, -0.001564582227729261, -0.033463455736637115, 0.006525453645735979, -0.009990611113607883, 0.004835132975131273, -0.013029098510742188, 0.069747693836689, -0.042240507900714874, -0.013665509410202503, 0.07148098945617676, -0.010527292266488075, 0.08241147547960281, -0.010639715939760208, 0.020735889673233032, 0.04275248944759369, 0.044147346168756485, 0.011608014814555645, -0.053137872368097305, -0.013753574341535568, 0.0039873612113296986, 0.015992723405361176, -0.020178668200969696, 0.032216958701610565, -0.05948051065206528, -0.036770548671483994, -0.04327396675944328, 0.04603322967886925, 0.04805518314242363, -0.017024118453264236, 0.025141308084130287, 0.005341889802366495, -0.00961885042488575, 0.0014706028159707785, -0.10963505506515503, -0.019317269325256348, -0.013867774046957493, 0.03651142492890358, -0.01868242584168911, 0.030183203518390656, 0.02118869312107563, 0.03972135856747627, -0.026727663353085518, -0.025481069460511208, 0.01391039602458477, 0.005914788227528334, 0.07510541379451752, -0.054379627108573914, -0.019741373136639595, 0.002175800735130906, 0.06748870760202408, -0.030690236017107964, 0.01931934431195259, -0.04556729272007942, -0.0269281305372715, -0.025769276544451714, -0.08432488143444061, -0.03041190840303898, 0.014974992722272873, 0.036073949187994, 0.01991628110408783, -0.008119638077914715, 0.007820370607078075, 0.026888404041528702, 0.037314776331186295, 0.0366705097258091, 0.026405079290270805, -0.024724043905735016, 0.05342543125152588, -0.030285706743597984, 0.027030110359191895, -0.021839939057826996, 0.04237176477909088, -0.02587801404297352, -0.028752487152814865, 0.017540277913212776, -0.0028707063756883144, -0.2799144387245178, -0.014999061822891235, 0.021886495873332024, 0.00010865891817957163, 0.02928762510418892, -0.060332681983709335, 0.02007722668349743, -0.04801380634307861, -0.015209912322461605, -0.0016069357516244054, 0.007720909547060728, 0.014586184173822403, 0.008635102771222591, 0.05714680999517441, 0.02430027909576893, 0.024181414395570755, -0.0002419353841105476, -0.0179046168923378, 0.02191818319261074, 0.029931964352726936, -0.0032115490175783634, -0.06313134729862213, -0.027082523331046104, 0.04351947456598282, -0.02132025547325611, 0.0024008103646337986, -0.08695229887962341, -0.012368937022984028, -0.03649165853857994, 0.008516032248735428, 0.010207468643784523, -0.003983290400356054, 0.008939221501350403, 0.04514775797724724, -0.008775200694799423, 0.011334715411067009, 0.04645476117730141, 0.025394216179847717, 0.05999129265546799, 0.0005768793052993715, 0.006477963179349899, -0.039605118334293365, 0.025128500536084175, 0.0341983437538147, 0.08251740783452988, 0.004876450635492802, -0.03208746761083603, 0.006118588615208864, -0.03306688368320465, 0.02958058938384056, -0.006440476514399052, -0.040702614933252335, -0.014813204295933247, 0.014952313154935837, -0.0002860383247025311, 0.0012299956288188696, -0.009344005957245827, -0.02916133590042591, 0.0030445249285548925, 0.019279545173048973, 0.0035688034258782864, -0.03922359272837639, -0.04046996682882309, -0.0028397280257195234, 0.0026270602829754353, -0.0515516921877861, -0.06368646770715714, -0.06590507179498672, 0.025075994431972504, 0.0489237941801548, -0.017257729545235634, 0.023164715617895126, -0.006759378127753735, -0.07875284552574158, 0.026082009077072144, 0.006254116073250771, 0.012396314181387424, -0.03825775906443596, 0.0017925483407452703, 0.05260897055268288, -0.06511875987052917, -0.03849278390407562, 0.005120574496686459, 0.02153662033379078, 0.02123456820845604, -0.021227825433015823, 0.06666716188192368, -0.013624373823404312, 0.022123226895928383, -0.009751560166478157, 0.07358196377754211, 0.008470493368804455, 0.03963015228509903, 0.0020950629841536283, 0.06909216195344925, 0.059604424983263016, 0.08828751742839813, 0.03316178917884827, 0.03402113541960716, 0.003560449928045273, -0.008110411465168, -0.046640682965517044, -0.030735665932297707, -0.06635225564241409, -0.02886558324098587, 0.03233473002910614, -0.03389856591820717, -0.021554969251155853, 0.038132473826408386, -0.006513293366879225, -0.035684648901224136, -0.05107806622982025, -0.0039366912096738815, 0.012662028893828392, -0.006397632881999016, -0.014897315762937069, 0.014848538674414158, 0.03082624450325966, 0.025743721053004265, -0.04334687814116478, -0.021663660183548927, 0.048870526254177094, -0.01723240129649639, 0.020517628639936447, -0.005714546423405409, -0.029931584373116493, -0.005758305545896292, 0.013923914171755314, 0.024892468005418777, -0.0352766215801239, 0.007887192070484161, 0.027360906824469566, 0.006663311738520861, 0.008825951255857944, 0.06053170561790466, -0.010181385092437267, 0.007923515513539314, 0.0003839175042230636, 0.047624267637729645, -0.019350768998265266, 0.054424531757831573, -0.0013190385652706027, 0.031175676733255386, 0.007021578494459391, 0.008530613966286182, 0.03076878748834133, 0.003484474727883935, -0.012890608049929142, 0.024761615321040154, -0.015476218424737453, 0.037498947232961655, -0.04417787119746208, -0.008831181563436985, -0.022639505565166473, -0.023585190996527672, 0.004835447296500206, 0.01244126632809639, 0.0031423342879861593, -0.014770669862627983, -0.05333320051431656, 0.06166720390319824, 0.04065871611237526, -0.02680724486708641, -0.03077390044927597, 0.05223260819911957, 0.04750710353255272, -0.004149978049099445, -0.004623122047632933, 0.020965492352843285, 0.022389186546206474, -0.001762276515364647, 0.0027477312833070755, -0.03023580275475979, -0.012104311026632786, -0.028953678905963898, 0.021834570914506912, -0.011727467179298401, -0.009959840215742588, -0.048307470977306366, 0.032365888357162476, 0.015205060131847858, -0.012387748807668686, 0.018427511677145958, 0.005073027219623327, 0.08281450718641281, 0.003128754673525691, -0.02185225673019886, -0.014866207726299763, -0.026461299508810043, 0.05938924103975296, -0.014631349593400955, 0.0014551448402926326, -0.017442861571907997, -0.01604192890226841, -0.01231940183788538, -0.04975368455052376, 0.00001218480338138761, 0.02542981319129467, 0.012386614456772804, 0.0009188068215735257, 0.028007691726088524, 0.020676495507359505, -0.03254217281937599, -0.0039405482821166515, 0.01659424416720867, -0.06145201250910759, 0.01726384088397026, 0.016527395695447922, -0.025306807830929756, -0.005638937000185251, 0.0006742260884493589, -0.05104939639568329, -0.0451895147562027, -0.02669927291572094, 0.000479951617307961, -0.008533275686204433, -0.054065998643636703, -0.002704872516915202, -0.0010006363736465573, -0.01334352046251297, 0.031689517199993134, -0.021926069632172585, 0.001748311915434897, -0.005684575065970421, -0.011372383683919907, 0.04757247120141983, -0.025706704705953598, 0.002562470966950059, -0.017114048823714256, -0.03950988128781319, 0.035030096769332886, -0.028077173978090286, 0.04568733647465706, 0.019121456891298294, -0.019985973834991455, 0.025237727910280228, -0.019406089559197426, 0.042453836649656296, -0.024059148505330086, -0.03022967465221882, -0.034575317054986954, -0.012308834120631218, -0.024260777980089188, -0.006080677732825279, 0.013635965995490551, 0.010766473598778248, -0.003779912367463112, -0.009656181558966637, 0.013265146873891354, -0.016236744821071625, 0.02041642554104328, 0.017940383404493332, -0.05719033256173134, -0.01767837256193161, 0.05966133996844292, -0.05714888498187065, -0.0032572271302342415, -0.05879293009638786, -0.06867773830890656, 0.007825121283531189, -0.021383799612522125, 0.03506920114159584, -0.02458171918988228, 0.01567920483648777, 0.005176337901502848, 0.005393724888563156, 0.0008630183292552829, -0.05002456530928612, 0.03984837234020233, -0.03952778875827789, -0.016089841723442078, -0.048932045698165894, 0.028600644320249557, 0.05011242255568504, -0.035614680498838425, 0.014444028958678246, 0.01087511982768774, -0.05206241086125374, 0.017227478325366974, -0.02862386777997017, -0.045948922634124756, 0.007855630479753017, -0.06596821546554565, -0.02046353742480278, 0.0034710748586803675, -0.03741740062832832, -0.002286587841808796, -0.029549473896622658, -0.04756089299917221, -0.008790061809122562, 0.04146939888596535, 0.0436474047601223, -0.016927892342209816, 0.005446468014270067, -0.0268709696829319, 0.02397410199046135, 0.0064780134707689285, 0.04959583654999733, 0.007907608523964882, 0.05001189187169075, -0.029687736183404922, 0.07098660618066788, 0.03561519458889961, 0.0009146913071162999, 0.009971985593438148, -0.015847358852624893, -0.02189377322793007, -0.06021898239850998, 0.03269929066300392, -0.047030672430992126, -0.019994378089904785, -0.05326497554779053, 0.04953989386558533, -0.00958971492946148, -0.04962870106101036, -0.039073992520570755, 0.07567626982927322, -0.04198780283331871, 0.0021292695309966803, -0.016207842156291008, 0.0339188277721405, -0.0021222387440502644, 0.07139898836612701, 0.010370154865086079, 0.021014219149947166, 0.053017757833004, 0.004446022678166628, -0.021219847723841667, -0.010425601154565811, 0.0533972792327404, 0.060691628605127335, 0.02732762135565281, -0.011291060596704483, 0.07353359460830688, -0.04099300503730774, -0.03970814496278763, 0.013515581376850605, 0.007245119661092758, -0.008389460854232311, -0.07644481211900711, 0.023549214005470276, 0.08159752935171127, 0.0036863742861896753, 0.0948830246925354, -0.04705117270350456, -0.001020296709612012, 0.025266652926802635, 0.015548553317785263, -0.006255772430449724, 0.033156562596559525, 0.028580419719219208, -0.02999088540673256, 0.0005625284393317997, -0.030640404671430588, 0.012760583311319351, -0.03255663067102432, 0.006768468767404556, -0.013900171034038067, -0.03158680349588394, 0.029756968840956688, -0.013761896640062332, -0.007163854781538248, 0.07588713616132736, -0.06207749992609024, -0.0263734869658947, 0.008874583058059216, 0.047403838485479355, 0.021003752946853638, 0.03180073946714401, 0.025948042050004005, -0.020108293741941452, -0.03258402645587921, -0.06047622859477997, -0.02269642986357212, 0.013427594676613808, 0.028330588713288307, -0.004174987319856882, -0.01999112404882908, -0.033995047211647034, 0.005356426816433668, -0.016044095158576965, -0.02339797280728817, -0.05006634071469307, -0.024284226819872856, -0.03865524008870125, -0.041925616562366486, -0.0629008412361145, 0.019226327538490295, 0.02443094179034233, -0.035300418734550476, 0.014791276305913925, -0.038070350885391235, 0.024111514911055565, 0.05859176814556122, -0.03447112441062927, 0.012466254644095898, 0.02900550328195095, 0.008426017127931118, 0.02283610589802265, 0.0387151800096035, 0.03556082397699356, 0.0007213707431219518, -0.01765497401356697, 0.01981213502585888, -0.01154373213648796, 0.025149516761302948, -0.013436596840620041, -0.011299900710582733, -0.11649928987026215, 0.0038069444708526134, 0.045961227267980576, -0.03040388971567154, -0.0836717039346695, 0.05215670168399811, -0.04271407797932625, 0.03515812009572983, 0.07115235179662704, -0.03416711091995239, -0.01957755908370018, -0.0540471188724041, -0.03932963311672211, 0.013703905045986176, 0.016494670882821083, 0.061588648706674576, -0.017135437577962875, 0.04545950889587402, 0.048933401703834534, 0.010760934092104435, -0.023356173187494278, 0.0334591306746006, -0.037970975041389465, 0.012884660623967648, -0.03538402542471886, -0.0052498336881399155, -0.030062058940529823, -0.11810175329446793, -0.0031486020889133215, 0.021295394748449326, -0.003415124025195837, -0.04087212681770325, -0.019169824197888374, -0.007707441225647926, 0.01605881005525589, -0.0322129912674427, -0.01240207627415657, -0.04472346603870392, -0.053301189094781876, -0.025951551273465157, -0.041434481739997864, 0.029594115912914276, -0.003528497414663434, 0.03902648389339447, -0.03433799743652344, -0.061630863696336746, -0.003423774614930153, 0.002348013687878847, 0.04558207839727402, 0.016982216387987137, 0.006201588083058596, -0.0007614655187353492 ]
344
DiffTell: A High-Quality Dataset for Describing Image Manipulation Changes
[ "Zonglin Di", "Jing Shi", "Yifei Fan", "Hao Tan", "Alexander Black", "John Collomosse", "Yang Liu" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Di_DiffTell_A_High-Quality_Dataset_for_Describing_Image_Manipulation_Changes_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Di_DiffTell_A_High-Quality_Dataset_for_Describing_Image_Manipulation_Changes_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Di_DiffTell_A_High-Quality_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Di_2025_ICCV, author = {Di, Zonglin and Shi, Jing and Fan, Yifei and Tan, Hao and Black, Alexander and Collomosse, John and Liu, Yang}, title = {DiffTell: A High-Quality Dataset for Describing Image Manipulation Changes}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {24580-24590} }
The image difference captioning (IDC) task is to describe the distinctions between two images. However, existing datasets do not offer comprehensive coverage across all image-difference categories. In this work, we introduce a high-quality dataset, DiffTell with various types of image manipulations, including global image alterations, object-level changes, and text manipulations. The data quality is controlled by careful human filtering. Additionally, to scale up the data collection without prohibitive human labor costs, we explore the possibility of automatically filtering for quality control. We demonstrate that both traditional methods and recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) exhibit performance improvements on the IDC task after training on the DiffTell dataset. Through extensive ablation studies, we provide a detailed analysis of the performance gains attributed to DiffTell. Experiments show DiffTell significantly enhances the availability of resources for IDC research, offering a more comprehensive foundation and benchmark for future investigations.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.02878362499177456, -0.041029661893844604, -0.02773977443575859, 0.04751753434538841, 0.03954741731286049, -0.010940778069198132, 0.0169626884162426, 0.011582678183913231, -0.00876621063798666, -0.024776916950941086, -0.07180598378181458, 0.02038723975419998, -0.07491685450077057, -0.0023968969471752644, 0.014961181208491325, 0.0683944970369339, 0.014132589101791382, -0.006609603296965361, -0.005283414386212826, 0.05618138983845711, -0.024010032415390015, -0.03271210193634033, 0.008296937681734562, -0.011131386272609234, 0.0019424331840127707, 0.01600290834903717, 0.014932557940483093, -0.012051238678395748, -0.0781869888305664, -0.008070341311395168, 0.02583838254213333, -0.027456894516944885, -0.003278533462435007, -0.020451033487915993, -0.0036296690814197063, -0.026235215365886688, -0.04775826260447502, -0.007928483188152313, 0.03091091476380825, 0.0036152771208435297, -0.05321657657623291, 0.013268610462546349, 0.005799190606921911, -0.016452498733997345, -0.06784993410110474, -0.03321008384227753, -0.08923529088497162, 0.03947645425796509, -0.009216047823429108, -0.009559769183397293, -0.08850236237049103, 0.03587137535214424, 0.002829031553119421, 0.01779368706047535, -0.006940542720258236, 0.06817783415317535, 0.035796504467725754, -0.09083884209394455, -0.0015856231329962611, -0.04786205664277077, -0.01970537193119526, 0.027209928259253502, 0.00865737535059452, -0.0038539557717740536, 0.01028600987046957, -0.05209055542945862, -0.03376859053969383, 0.05464007705450058, -0.04450361430644989, -0.0355641208589077, 0.014985579997301102, 0.0034889557864516973, 0.00993863120675087, -0.0017024752451106906, 0.034337036311626434, -0.03129449486732483, -0.04058145359158516, -0.008678619749844074, 0.08005329966545105, -0.044132716953754425, 0.025026120245456696, 0.03166534751653671, 0.02709938772022724, 0.0230632983148098, 0.011001275852322578, 0.01977681554853916, -0.019251929596066475, -0.022527068853378296, -0.03247018903493881, 0.0189929511398077, -0.011264491826295853, -0.03111206367611885, 0.06891793012619019, 0.037580810487270355, 0.03775337338447571, 0.004927654750645161, 0.045907292515039444, 0.009104948490858078, -0.013099472969770432, -0.001632854575291276, -0.02338103950023651, 0.001217054552398622, 0.04691213741898537, 0.03456743434071541, -0.10440198332071304, -0.019209057092666626, -0.01864667236804962, -0.03070809505879879, 0.026804188266396523, -0.005573136731982231, 0.008319934830069542, -0.005143024958670139, -0.008817979134619236, -0.022678300738334656, -0.07448805868625641, 0.026244569569826126, 0.02791914902627468, 0.012518323957920074, -0.011353530921041965, 0.030565490946173668, 0.04361199215054512, 0.019160883501172066, 0.026278747245669365, 0.056774310767650604, 0.0019440745236352086, 0.011128702200949192, -0.0005731277051381767, 0.039429921656847, -0.03786038979887962, -0.034167297184467316, 0.0064870198257267475, 0.024133125320076942, -0.004912571981549263, -0.025092018768191338, 0.004061910789459944, -0.02078791707754135, -0.011979077011346817, -0.020509960129857063, 0.04536743462085724, -0.00848852377384901, 0.012612421065568924, -0.04237225279211998, -0.021312760189175606, -0.022950153797864914, 0.04441095143556595, -0.029084045439958572, -0.02233925834298134, -0.011177622713148594, -0.0293019637465477, 0.01795538328588009, 0.017210986465215683, -0.03612375631928444, 0.030284997075796127, -0.06701071560382843, 0.02190251275897026, 0.08169079571962357, -0.01013373862951994, 0.027826914563775063, 0.005043935030698776, 0.004998921416699886, -0.0075674294494092464, -0.001965848496183753, -0.0707286149263382, -0.016683286055922508, -0.012481477111577988, -0.07633617520332336, 0.009534298442304134, 0.029473459348082542, -0.03585277870297432, 0.004904898349195719, -0.03093937411904335, -0.015457731671631336, 0.047218382358551025, 0.00819404236972332, 0.00926421582698822, 0.004670682363212109, 0.05007993429899216, 0.037767473608255386, 0.02853183075785637, 0.02306539937853813, -0.08084169775247574, 0.04002786800265312, 0.007401332724839449, -0.0025288057513535023, 0.04711943492293358, -0.0065718283876776695, 0.07659713178873062, -0.017369501292705536, -0.00750811817124486, 0.014554404653608799, -0.07388922572135925, -0.040768083184957504, 0.020280392840504646, 0.008162046782672405, 0.04510488361120224, 0.019511312246322632, -0.008041201159358025, 0.030987469479441643, 0.029475560411810875, 0.05227818712592125, 0.040983956307172775, -0.03314179927110672, 0.06537723541259766, -0.01945892721414566, -0.019675958901643753, -0.02910403162240982, 0.005851909518241882, -0.012973064556717873, -0.034873757511377335, 0.012215740978717804, -0.051542460918426514, 0.008521489799022675, 0.010117869824171066, 0.028541583567857742, 0.0214939396828413, 0.04483103007078171, 0.013215205632150173, -0.008266482502222061, 0.0031366231851279736, -0.07339409738779068, 0.042727623134851456, 0.039347629994153976, -0.007908085361123085, -0.027501598000526428, -0.030921615660190582, 0.09150359034538269, 0.06762941181659698, -0.0077997720800340176, 0.00385876907967031, 0.021672377362847328, -0.031017517670989037, 0.009975318796932697, 0.010473815724253654, -0.04651850834488869, -0.012499557808041573, -0.03922901675105095, 0.030779588967561722, -0.01079469732940197, 0.06905472278594971, -0.029828716069459915, -0.013056048192083836, 0.04971519857645035, 0.0046887765638530254, 0.037560489028692245, 0.026598570868372917, 0.024097450077533722, 0.03846648707985878, 0.0011978937545791268, -0.011857060715556145, -0.032698389142751694, -0.002064403612166643, 0.011071234941482544, -0.03148521110415459, -0.044932108372449875, 0.0034050564281642437, -0.04738932475447655, -0.01502897311002016, -0.023975027725100517, 0.05368088185787201, 0.06980491429567337, 0.008435904048383236, 0.011443269439041615, 0.0028044916689395905, -0.03223032131791115, -0.009054512716829777, -0.07962071895599365, -0.003059484763070941, -0.016047624871134758, 0.053031593561172485, -0.0003834431990981102, 0.04609418287873268, 0.03241375461220741, -0.006170645356178284, -0.029103443026542664, 0.005064681172370911, -0.011136392131447792, 0.02676541730761528, 0.013963593170046806, -0.02744545228779316, -0.009168766438961029, -0.0072264401242136955, 0.061702679842710495, -0.012421837076544762, 0.003185251262038946, -0.013262411579489708, -0.009252212010324001, -0.02656629867851734, -0.03857121244072914, -0.03242558613419533, 0.005255061201751232, 0.02704363875091076, 0.006924792192876339, 0.0028944744262844324, 0.011240779422223568, 0.025935200974345207, 0.036438535898923874, 0.01487062219530344, -0.00587466498836875, -0.03417566418647766, 0.020166650414466858, -0.00788236316293478, 0.03439633548259735, 0.030467262491583824, 0.015814533457159996, -0.017213482409715652, -0.003823212580755353, 0.028542740270495415, 0.0035805043298751116, -0.264524906873703, -0.021106604486703873, 0.010390001349151134, 0.00388991367071867, 0.043858353048563004, -0.06376443803310394, 0.06253127753734589, -0.051725298166275024, -0.005837280303239822, 0.027825893834233284, -0.0013400812167674303, 0.027218297123908997, 0.016057800501585007, 0.051745928823947906, 0.0383053719997406, 0.05118029564619064, 0.009602367877960205, -0.03144443780183792, 0.006220147479325533, 0.042678989470005035, -0.03487575426697731, -0.027380550280213356, 0.017369786277413368, 0.039118554443120956, -0.010287472046911716, 0.04186304286122322, -0.05316351354122162, -0.024841414764523506, -0.029295289888978004, -0.025267815217375755, 0.03418467193841934, 0.007948512211441994, -0.0400693379342556, 0.053640156984329224, 0.010372975841164589, 0.010176192037761211, 0.07468405365943909, 0.04434369131922722, 0.009407979436218739, -0.023139124736189842, 0.003986170049756765, -0.02214866131544113, -0.006230889353901148, -0.03608311712741852, 0.08165270835161209, -0.0046670101583004, -0.06733175367116928, -0.04533294588327408, -0.007564951665699482, 0.054403144866228104, 0.006254336331039667, -0.030798297375440598, -0.04071235656738281, 0.03491005674004555, 0.007739544380456209, -0.018223756924271584, 0.006541476584970951, 0.012786781415343285, -0.025208596140146255, -0.014496413059532642, 0.008799741044640541, -0.02995811030268669, -0.06707271188497543, -0.023033298552036285, -0.021447893232107162, -0.022405918687582016, -0.056430961936712265, -0.048335008323192596, 0.03759326785802841, 0.03145449236035347, -0.017845068126916885, 0.026116948574781418, 0.0019391601672396064, -0.10567732155323029, 0.028681587427854538, -0.008436241187155247, 0.004726446233689785, -0.008706637658178806, 0.010851865634322166, 0.011066286824643612, -0.011637406423687935, -0.06244063377380371, 0.031199757009744644, -0.002382935956120491, 0.017824500799179077, -0.05013230815529823, 0.040232621133327484, -0.007429193705320358, -0.006755809765309095, -0.02849971130490303, 0.05311468988656998, -0.0025710880290716887, -0.028656376525759697, 0.003052717773243785, 0.02153952606022358, 0.05625284090638161, 0.03310361132025719, 0.07735420018434525, 0.013504295609891415, 0.004945540335029364, 0.0024787115398794413, -0.07954677939414978, -0.019275899976491928, -0.07205594331026077, -0.01421393547207117, 0.01307786162942648, -0.06751143932342529, -0.015231460332870483, 0.032471198588609695, -0.02920607104897499, -0.02937176637351513, -0.03412335738539696, 0.023034902289509773, -0.011121731251478195, -0.006986666936427355, -0.01736276224255562, -0.013997672125697136, 0.018102401867508888, 0.049487996846437454, -0.02307305298745632, 0.0014660380547866225, 0.045081187039613724, -0.02276555635035038, 0.019631434231996536, -0.0016371108358725905, -0.02889210730791092, -0.029817767441272736, 0.024073822423815727, 0.010848458856344223, 0.015996644273400307, 0.040847375988960266, 0.021033702418208122, -0.0013207958545535803, 0.02676275186240673, 0.02903454378247261, -0.019183281809091568, 0.013254605233669281, -0.009823919273912907, 0.02353779971599579, -0.00888328067958355, -0.0049014585092663765, -0.0050948625430464745, 0.029347332194447517, 0.02999260276556015, 0.054573968052864075, -0.005347747355699539, 0.004833564627915621, 0.014147331938147545, -0.00882675964385271, -0.01727817766368389, 0.0052770632319152355, -0.03349548578262329, -0.036056920886039734, -0.018762947991490364, 0.020675379782915115, -0.021643975749611855, 0.01555902510881424, -0.017677640542387962, 0.030621184036135674, -0.06436736136674881, 0.044288329780101776, 0.019924132153391838, 0.001806329470127821, -0.002399853430688381, 0.017399266362190247, 0.03093455731868744, 0.028144195675849915, -0.018274759873747826, 0.039829809218645096, -0.007496028207242489, -0.001434932230040431, 0.009138341061770916, -0.042725902050733566, 0.017193621024489403, -0.025768356397747993, 0.0042920224368572235, 0.008263247087597847, 0.02026330679655075, -0.028789736330509186, 0.06518220901489258, 0.0016250372864305973, -0.017087671905755997, 0.041830673813819885, -0.0027387819718569517, 0.08069337904453278, 0.021193264052271843, 0.018274694681167603, -0.021295269951224327, -0.017830023542046547, 0.04414623975753784, -0.030589837580919266, 0.005720588844269514, -0.0478983148932457, -0.026512684300541878, -0.05596990883350372, -0.06948359310626984, 0.006687013898044825, 0.005834275856614113, -0.022652311250567436, -0.028842134401202202, -0.05088625103235245, 0.06005462631583214, -0.04856905713677406, -0.011415071785449982, 0.001790134236216545, -0.0690932422876358, 0.009799864143133163, 0.04861011728644371, -0.030285708606243134, 0.01864486001431942, -0.02113315649330616, -0.05701158568263054, -0.06007726117968559, -0.0455605685710907, 0.00508590554818511, -0.015410921536386013, -0.009767615236341953, -0.07110680639743805, 0.035224124789237976, -0.03894919157028198, 0.02645000070333481, 0.004460186697542667, -0.010920906439423561, 0.028370531275868416, 0.02762916497886181, 0.04804039001464844, -0.04704719036817551, -0.005493163131177425, 0.017891056835651398, -0.0032296162098646164, 0.013746331445872784, -0.008495224639773369, 0.009886827319860458, 0.06249983236193657, 0.02970624342560768, -0.032651640474796295, -0.04394073784351349, 0.030477965250611305, -0.008045383729040623, -0.013276813551783562, 0.02094002068042755, 0.00035247195046395063, -0.0058306241407990456, 0.019739432260394096, 0.03459898754954338, 0.032785773277282715, -0.004088671877980232, -0.030792344361543655, 0.008909706026315689, -0.007704021874815226, -0.01887485943734646, -0.017433570697903633, -0.04669284448027611, -0.030132705345749855, 0.03954309597611427, -0.04714592173695564, 0.015418724156916142, -0.0821937620639801, -0.04076629877090454, 0.03282558172941208, 0.01952436752617359, 0.029579713940620422, -0.03772202879190445, 0.0367702841758728, 0.02057134173810482, 0.04217185080051422, 0.018300632014870644, -0.012196948751807213, 0.028980210423469543, -0.03396556153893471, -0.009322275407612324, -0.06822625547647476, -0.012953595258295536, 0.08137724548578262, -0.0164652019739151, -0.0052837226539850235, -0.03389105945825577, 0.00011284415813861415, 0.03389391675591469, -0.02879241853952408, -0.04144757613539696, 0.01784059777855873, -0.027843231335282326, 0.009342435747385025, 0.0012483455939218402, -0.03369562327861786, -0.007579537574201822, -0.005682934541255236, -0.0363885723054409, 0.004888699855655432, 0.0035537579096853733, 0.05137154459953308, -0.013822821900248528, -0.006520151626318693, -0.038545235991477966, -0.01487302128225565, 0.042004287242889404, 0.07810141146183014, -0.012643029913306236, 0.010162676684558392, -0.024806275963783264, 0.06331881135702133, 0.004735426977276802, -0.02939305268228054, -0.013375638984143734, 0.023936815559864044, -0.010416781529784203, -0.04153834283351898, 0.05569612979888916, 0.02335732989013195, -0.028597712516784668, -0.07667897641658783, 0.07780446857213974, 0.02136465534567833, -0.020340364426374435, -0.02356252633035183, 0.04993287846446037, -0.051983725279569626, 0.03498570993542671, -0.004267857410013676, 0.02751852571964264, -0.04064313322305679, 0.02878296747803688, 0.018126651644706726, 0.033111296594142914, 0.07021446526050568, 0.015410990454256535, 0.0326530858874321, 0.011779922991991043, 0.0627608373761177, 0.05865832790732384, 0.0631425529718399, -0.014277088455855846, 0.07482997328042984, 0.010869779624044895, -0.019853783771395683, 0.031042858958244324, 0.04165920615196228, -0.020215680822730064, -0.02877732738852501, 0.0036408191081136465, 0.10330554842948914, -0.002738329116255045, 0.06398998200893402, -0.030524667352437973, -0.058818794786930084, -0.007240573409944773, -0.005550241097807884, -0.010993343777954578, 0.04310867562890053, 0.015584423206746578, 0.021326160058379173, 0.0009027038468047976, 0.0017610894283279777, 0.04936767742037773, -0.042813725769519806, 0.026147857308387756, -0.032571181654930115, -0.026708435267210007, -0.0020206868648529053, -0.012806362472474575, 0.0627574548125267, 0.10482748597860336, 0.010393774136900902, -0.07070422172546387, 0.023219438269734383, 0.03501709923148155, 0.051382556557655334, 0.040890492498874664, 0.01008080504834652, 0.008610434830188751, 0.008024564012885094, -0.06534340977668762, -0.0341685451567173, 0.05038097873330116, 0.009313100948929787, 0.0331510566174984, -0.05088593810796738, -0.01821836829185486, 0.044054195284843445, -0.011526999063789845, -0.03192596137523651, -0.023666594177484512, -0.037492942065000534, -0.04489700123667717, -0.03734225407242775, -0.06513561308383942, 0.04749351739883423, 0.024983465671539307, -0.03340687230229378, -0.01798865757882595, -0.0553426593542099, 0.02849784679710865, 0.030777711421251297, -0.06366436183452606, 0.0150354765355587, 0.03773436322808266, 0.02329261042177677, -0.044878482818603516, 0.0030117069836705923, 0.00497725373134017, -0.025432197377085686, -0.010317676700651646, 0.006225951947271824, 0.028793619945645332, 0.04368116706609726, -0.002921167528256774, -0.05456842482089996, -0.11022546142339706, -0.02318722754716873, 0.023579807952046394, -0.025546882301568985, -0.08204430341720581, 0.05088964104652405, -0.016303211450576782, 0.03218118101358414, 0.04234897345304489, 0.004433383699506521, 0.0189756378531456, 0.014337428845465183, -0.026672715321183205, -0.030680375173687935, 0.008878196589648724, 0.05747617781162262, -0.02721366100013256, 0.06002720072865486, 0.029432479292154312, 0.0055175903253257275, -0.03393588215112686, 0.019099798053503036, -0.02712559513747692, 0.007471419405192137, -0.037884052842855453, -0.03562292084097862, -0.039701007306575775, -0.10236985981464386, -0.0367618054151535, 0.047126561403274536, -0.023074086755514145, -0.05955532565712929, -0.010091464035212994, 0.0028287372551858425, -0.025858182460069656, -0.02488822303712368, -0.005849267356097698, -0.01685512065887451, -0.05616345256567001, -0.024864621460437775, -0.044491253793239594, -0.017263004556298256, -0.012872266583144665, 0.0019241843838244677, -0.05724348500370979, -0.034252580255270004, 0.005744273774325848, 0.022125864401459694, 0.01969151571393013, 0.002610191237181425, 0.03494415059685707, -0.018492743372917175 ]
345
A Plug-and-Play Physical Motion Restoration Approach for In-the-Wild High-Difficulty Motions
[ "Youliang Zhang", "Ronghui Li", "Yachao Zhang", "Liang Pan", "Jingbo Wang", "Yebin Liu", "Xiu Li" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Zhang_A_Plug-and-Play_Physical_Motion_Restoration_Approach_for_In-the-Wild_High-Difficulty_Motions_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Zhang_A_Plug-and-Play_Physical_Motion_Restoration_Approach_for_In-the-Wild_High-Difficulty_Motions_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Zhang_A_Plug-and-Play_Physical_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Zhang_2025_ICCV, author = {Zhang, Youliang and Li, Ronghui and Zhang, Yachao and Pan, Liang and Wang, Jingbo and Liu, Yebin and Li, Xiu}, title = {A Plug-and-Play Physical Motion Restoration Approach for In-the-Wild High-Difficulty Motions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {13281-13292} }
Extracting physically plausible 3D human motion from videos is a critical task. Although existing simulation-based motion imitation methods can enhance the physical quality of daily motions estimated from monocular video capture, extending this capability to high-difficulty motions remains an open challenge. This can be attributed to some flawed motion clips in video-based motion capture results and the inherent complexity in modeling high-difficulty motions. Therefore, sensing the advantage of segmentation in localizing human body, we introduce a mask-based motion correction module (MCM) that leverages motion context and video mask to repair flawed motions; and propose a physics-based motion transfer module (PTM), which employs a prior injected pretrain and adapt approach for motion imitation, improving physical plausibility with the ability to handle in-the-wild and challenging motions. Our approach is designed as a plug-and-play module to physically refine the video motion capture, which also excels in motion generation tasks. Finally, we collected a challenging in-the-wild test set to establish a benchmark, and our method has demonstrated effectiveness on both the new benchmark and existing public datasets. Our project page is : https://physicalmotionrestoration.github.io/
2412.17377
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.021529464051127434, -0.016827518120408058, -0.022304724901914597, 0.041310276836156845, 0.05158952251076698, 0.011235879734158516, 0.04494383931159973, 0.008339477702975273, -0.05238306149840355, -0.052607759833335876, -0.03209597244858742, -0.04138091206550598, -0.043003328144550323, -0.034473344683647156, -0.030435001477599144, 0.027717340737581253, 0.010946772992610931, -0.008153787814080715, 0.02491530030965805, 0.02671358548104763, -0.031015465036034584, -0.02210170589387417, 0.04757407680153847, 0.008138558827340603, -0.00691257743164897, -0.009890886954963207, 0.005722101777791977, 0.03726394847035408, -0.04194195196032524, -0.004785000812262297, 0.00991286151111126, -0.03967512398958206, 0.01701471582055092, -0.06408017128705978, 0.03214558959007263, -0.018398746848106384, -0.05335482209920883, 0.028829053044319153, -0.03343392536044121, -0.015352479182183743, -0.024999801069498062, -0.012425074353814125, -0.04302466660737991, -0.008080529049038887, -0.053096503019332886, -0.001690796110779047, -0.08469132333993912, 0.035299718379974365, -0.0008199156727641821, -0.056048884987831116, -0.055125266313552856, 0.05069681257009506, 0.021758534014225006, 0.023087630048394203, 0.01278193574398756, 0.026293713599443436, 0.045353855937719345, -0.07695028185844421, -0.016908850520849228, -0.049794115126132965, 0.0009876730618998408, 0.017561476677656174, 0.029720373451709747, -0.016015801578760147, -0.01833251304924488, -0.03727900609374046, 0.021187661215662956, 0.052292414009571075, 0.024132078513503075, -0.03951768949627876, 0.02380995638668537, -0.0353224091231823, 0.00669664703309536, 0.01107278373092413, 0.025766322389245033, -0.051277779042720795, 0.015422042459249496, 0.027024440467357635, 0.07177191227674484, -0.03469080105423927, 0.057147201150655746, 0.002560331951826811, -0.007500478997826576, 0.05445689335465431, 0.04906991496682167, 0.022641560062766075, 0.0004397575685288757, 0.0006359152030199766, -0.04877178743481636, 0.04260522872209549, -0.005213780794292688, -0.030542755499482155, 0.004863484296947718, 0.03516227751970291, 0.029307274147868156, 0.026908470317721367, -0.0018599646864458919, -0.008827993646264076, 0.0034769584890455008, -0.020341379567980766, -0.007195536512881517, -0.022157374769449234, -0.005479427985846996, 0.016940554603934288, -0.06453739106655121, -0.032339535653591156, -0.0013006096705794334, -0.017618361860513687, -0.012585910968482494, 0.0022190692834556103, -0.10280007123947144, 0.002413586713373661, 0.01827564463019371, -0.033872589468955994, -0.0768701508641243, 0.048100490123033524, 0.018540142104029655, 0.001901601324789226, -0.04244677722454071, 0.009592918679118156, 0.04614289104938507, 0.022688034921884537, -0.027242111042141914, 0.056727878749370575, 0.010773887857794762, 0.06334392726421356, 0.009509679861366749, 0.023903174325823784, -0.03121872991323471, 0.029163025319576263, 0.0018513165414333344, 0.04939067363739014, 0.01567765139043331, -0.003603812074288726, 0.03338494896888733, -0.019767504185438156, 0.03360386937856674, -0.02414754033088684, 0.002599187893792987, -0.009542693383991718, -0.0038919926155358553, 0.02852620556950569, 0.05590515956282616, -0.02215716242790222, 0.0536990649998188, -0.020079297944903374, 0.00423835264518857, -0.01641545630991459, -0.02249683067202568, 0.017078200355172157, -0.00208320003002882, 0.007639535237103701, 0.052656255662441254, -0.07976694405078888, -0.0010605710558593273, 0.0570777952671051, 0.04028257355093956, -0.014457471668720245, -0.013712869957089424, -0.01705348864197731, 0.012303515337407589, -0.009876321069896221, -0.04906899109482765, -0.027554655447602272, -0.006182409357279539, -0.03650476783514023, 0.06327473372220993, -0.016831999644637108, -0.017655842006206512, 0.0022389376536011696, -0.043066225945949554, 0.0015376661904156208, 0.03509204462170601, 0.010776537470519543, -0.057206809520721436, 0.012612164951860905, 0.041006166487932205, 0.002473809290677309, 0.027366820722818375, 0.05520796403288841, -0.07246023416519165, 0.02210601046681404, -0.016313770785927773, -0.02185025066137314, 0.030319660902023315, -0.05493117868900299, 0.08013222366571426, -0.013923095539212227, -0.027995385229587555, 0.018235215917229652, -0.07932180911302567, -0.021288536489009857, 0.033186011016368866, -0.024036899209022522, 0.04914437606930733, -0.0028515737503767014, -0.017848514020442963, 0.0051062628626823425, 0.034497179090976715, 0.04562212899327278, 0.03453264385461807, -0.020929183810949326, 0.061202459037303925, -0.018815334886312485, -0.021836575120687485, -0.008618911728262901, 0.052682120352983475, -0.015029615722596645, -0.023805338889360428, -0.009481685236096382, -0.013461346738040447, 0.001058377674780786, 0.010211174376308918, 0.012306800112128258, 0.013577504083514214, 0.01613977923989296, -0.019282978028059006, 0.045973483473062515, 0.0015172481071203947, -0.0322282500565052, 0.024758582934737206, 0.043192289769649506, -0.02590586058795452, -0.0007970065926201642, -0.05145317688584328, 0.07336796820163727, 0.04558839648962021, -0.04875520244240761, -0.025300096720457077, -0.0035314501728862524, -0.016518278047442436, 0.021353665739297867, 0.0016536451876163483, -0.005124939605593681, -0.011769209057092667, -0.019419360905885696, 0.04905599355697632, -0.049686405807733536, 0.05754333734512329, -0.0625932589173317, -0.04109354689717293, 0.0775245875120163, 0.008416733704507351, 0.03940349072217941, -0.005350674502551556, -0.0011964825680479407, 0.08013656735420227, 0.01958598755300045, -0.020984387025237083, 0.01168416440486908, -0.011676636524498463, -0.0025266034062951803, 0.025648334994912148, -0.013207999058067799, 0.016523081809282303, -0.07133224606513977, 0.00716737424954772, -0.05791965126991272, 0.05682532861828804, 0.03388650342822075, 0.056624919176101685, 0.03082340396940708, 0.00781769398599863, -0.004540063440799713, -0.057336583733558655, -0.10912030935287476, -0.04583939537405968, -0.01083105243742466, -0.006223443429917097, -0.009363950230181217, 0.04865516722202301, 0.001899603521451354, 0.00651371106505394, -0.010859000496566296, -0.019821444526314735, 0.012225119397044182, 0.06081824004650116, 0.0027670555282384157, -0.02494911290705204, 0.01005465630441904, 0.021466713398694992, 0.08171410113573074, 0.029106488451361656, -0.002856468316167593, -0.011594705283641815, -0.029529856517910957, -0.013051792047917843, 0.015551269985735416, -0.015021172352135181, 0.029344839975237846, -0.007573659997433424, 0.018636219203472137, -0.03568434715270996, 0.020303335040807724, 0.022731773555278778, 0.052274398505687714, 0.026534074917435646, 0.031560901552438736, -0.01783372089266777, 0.025020765140652657, 0.002320897998288274, 0.05820831283926964, 0.026699360460042953, -0.02658204361796379, -0.014366677030920982, -0.012234323658049107, 0.014439670369029045, -0.03092089481651783, -0.28364115953445435, -0.010429351590573788, 0.0317327119410038, -0.013200856745243073, 0.015623999759554863, -0.025625690817832947, 0.03590604290366173, -0.02311013825237751, -0.054053764790296555, 0.04201826825737953, 0.03143901005387306, 0.025090111419558525, 0.017911266535520554, 0.020314855501055717, 0.03789016976952553, 0.008073806762695312, 0.01134360209107399, -0.011207477189600468, -0.011230247095227242, 0.043305907398462296, -0.0013599146623164415, -0.05705491825938225, -0.02525772899389267, 0.005467934999614954, -0.03181805834174156, 0.03279691934585571, -0.08017954975366592, -0.008075208403170109, -0.03444414958357811, -0.03300464525818825, 0.013320712372660637, -0.021290021017193794, -0.025615716353058815, 0.020403608679771423, 0.01868787221610546, -0.0048123812302947044, 0.03488937392830849, -0.0033545561600476503, 0.05152924731373787, -0.0035990828182548285, 0.0025200597010552883, -0.017354050651192665, -0.020160334184765816, 0.05073811858892441, 0.09110389649868011, 0.018822846934199333, -0.053728438913822174, 0.012292587198317051, -0.02389444224536419, 0.03897518664598465, 0.042986687272787094, -0.010767758823931217, 0.02059834823012352, 0.02422049082815647, 0.007007071282714605, -0.04843387380242348, 0.02104363776743412, 0.013892171904444695, -0.015787014737725258, 0.011466993018984795, 0.008490333333611488, -0.027201825752854347, -0.041040193289518356, -0.023908274248242378, 0.015601638704538345, -0.05041762441396713, -0.043475497514009476, -0.040831491351127625, 0.04561290144920349, 0.029283909127116203, -0.02156813256442547, 0.0011484775459393859, -0.018109651282429695, -0.11835511028766632, 0.025672972202301025, 0.021208424121141434, -0.02157917432487011, -0.04080365598201752, -0.01657784730195999, -0.0011648122454062104, -0.03276526927947998, -0.05428719520568848, 0.013513983227312565, 0.023106321692466736, 0.004698405973613262, -0.009011155925691128, 0.03540791571140289, -0.03793703392148018, 0.010739958845078945, -0.0016477310564368963, 0.07720454782247543, -0.004211608786135912, -0.007626635488122702, 0.0033915566746145487, 0.00142158311791718, 0.04349227249622345, 0.02310812845826149, 0.006298398599028587, 0.03532892093062401, -0.012686707079410553, -0.0054360306821763515, -0.08214560151100159, 0.0005867717554792762, -0.03461418300867081, 0.002844366244971752, 0.03655777871608734, -0.04813375324010849, -0.026800088584423065, 0.05508727952837944, 0.02413731999695301, -0.010982397943735123, -0.030619489029049873, 0.04610513150691986, 0.010516838170588017, -0.01628975383937359, 0.0019966561812907457, 0.005069145932793617, 0.013753717765212059, 0.07768294215202332, -0.035022661089897156, -0.023303143680095673, 0.01844184845685959, -0.018789395689964294, 0.03564830496907234, -0.0005225063650868833, -0.010845259763300419, -0.004968829918652773, 0.029743699356913567, 0.015247748233377934, -0.017873026430606842, 0.05276494845747948, 0.045296166092157364, 0.026114264503121376, 0.047569163143634796, 0.042433470487594604, 0.023477980867028236, -0.009977014735341072, 0.026999058201909065, 0.018639562651515007, -0.06564678996801376, 0.01986650936305523, -0.020962759852409363, 0.031709223985672, 0.06578820198774338, 0.03364209085702896, 0.0004624640860129148, 0.031334977596998215, 0.021068591624498367, -0.032965682446956635, -0.004380296915769577, 0.0430932454764843, -0.06294780224561691, 0.006087935995310545, -0.02195059508085251, -0.0016098703490570188, -0.021442076191306114, 0.013074290938675404, -0.02412748523056507, 0.05820155516266823, -0.05999722331762314, 0.05531105026602745, 0.0441199392080307, -0.04083673655986786, 0.0057936557568609715, 0.00749344564974308, 0.030087409541010857, 0.013258800841867924, -0.03267040103673935, 0.010724799707531929, -0.025582237169146538, 0.015479245223104954, -0.043328907340765, -0.023980166763067245, -0.03904341906309128, 0.005712694488465786, 0.0323517769575119, -0.02313162572681904, -0.015014683827757835, -0.07037270069122314, 0.005578267388045788, 0.024720998480916023, -0.012652806006371975, 0.026128306984901428, -0.0338396281003952, 0.04293068125844002, -0.039864927530288696, -0.0009940778836607933, -0.0332641676068306, -0.013700789771974087, -0.0012112122494727373, -0.0023130772169679403, 0.054487500339746475, -0.023231657221913338, -0.01732597127556801, -0.005702604539692402, -0.03076142445206642, 0.01214474905282259, 0.022650664672255516, -0.03984295204281807, -0.012676299549639225, -0.0275481678545475, 0.0070022158324718475, -0.006283316761255264, 0.056600168347358704, 0.05123947933316231, -0.053726740181446075, 0.006448928266763687, 0.03321218118071556, 0.02874567173421383, 0.011249472387135029, -0.061042092740535736, -0.016725068911910057, -0.03509350121021271, -0.03110438585281372, -0.07551976293325424, -0.005177811253815889, 0.0019305495079606771, -0.04494626820087433, -0.029711997136473656, 0.028085704892873764, 0.027771120890975, -0.00436829961836338, -0.0297867264598608, 0.02620144933462143, -0.009108428843319416, -0.0017033370677381754, -0.024173520505428314, -0.014695565216243267, 0.025323737412691116, -0.019039221107959747, 0.004600208718329668, -0.041518423706293106, 0.04247754067182541, 0.030048636719584465, -0.02153046242892742, -0.019021183252334595, -0.06037352979183197, 0.014810049906373024, 0.016964485868811607, -0.03027692250907421, 0.007309138774871826, 0.012703988701105118, -0.035022616386413574, 0.0059291464276611805, 0.006084652151912451, 0.033878080546855927, -0.0014423171523958445, -0.01619935967028141, 0.00255071884021163, 0.05539292097091675, 0.02799338847398758, -0.016596488654613495, -0.03030211292207241, -0.02153252623975277, 0.04803425446152687, -0.03323598951101303, -0.01728544570505619, -0.06981145590543747, -0.005491458810865879, 0.013969775289297104, 0.010440904647111893, 0.03741069510579109, -0.021537072956562042, -0.022280996665358543, 0.012008748017251492, 0.049352627247571945, 0.01676017791032791, -0.050153959542512894, 0.03513159602880478, -0.06719086319208145, -0.0080758361145854, -0.03968103229999542, 0.004550467245280743, 0.07741091400384903, -0.010082902386784554, 0.015296750701963902, 0.024144461378455162, -0.03171069920063019, 0.04968597739934921, -0.04739324003458023, -0.06564945727586746, 0.028135191649198532, -0.0354146771132946, -0.02282082289457321, 0.021019449457526207, -0.01826835423707962, 0.04757833853363991, -0.0068932767026126385, -0.04643187299370766, 0.010386086069047451, -0.03208862245082855, 0.051739249378442764, 0.010968158021569252, 0.007798388134688139, -0.030395980924367905, -0.023930439725518227, 0.0026239710859954357, 0.03513191267848015, 0.016174456104636192, 0.00008381821680814028, -0.03356528282165527, 0.06784836947917938, 0.04652732238173485, -0.03413600102066994, 0.012445643544197083, -0.017715880647301674, 0.014166171662509441, -0.04224829375743866, 0.04532216489315033, 0.011586874723434448, -0.03766905888915062, -0.06302662193775177, 0.035692084580659866, 0.0461573451757431, -0.0205822866410017, -0.02151610516011715, 0.06599588692188263, -0.030893532559275627, -0.010617523454129696, 0.010053465142846107, -0.01705048233270645, 0.023230314254760742, 0.08115557581186295, -0.03932052105665207, 0.03735075518488884, 0.0425063818693161, 0.019834350794553757, 0.014441749081015587, -0.010583571158349514, 0.04866361618041992, 0.06443388760089874, 0.04250839725136757, 0.021670026704669, 0.08082986623048782, -0.012958810664713383, -0.039153698831796646, 0.051416464149951935, 0.04156910255551338, -0.03976627439260483, -0.04967150092124939, -0.000704390462487936, 0.07973155379295349, -0.008690246380865574, 0.06014332175254822, -0.04536762461066246, -0.05170374736189842, 0.027881110087037086, 0.00038795211003161967, 0.012806530110538006, 0.000767411373089999, 0.040607795119285583, -0.006908562034368515, -0.020467543974518776, -0.027025874704122543, 0.02804528921842575, -0.0056168921291828156, 0.04061010479927063, 0.01585705205798149, -0.01139607559889555, 0.028490649536252022, -0.022071324288845062, 0.0015883779851719737, 0.08081953972578049, -0.026214025914669037, -0.02694842405617237, -0.011280911043286324, 0.006427213083952665, 0.001156621496193111, 0.025272341445088387, 0.0040336064994335175, -0.03275458142161369, 0.03195776045322418, -0.06650527566671371, 0.03014463186264038, 0.05918325483798981, -0.030636068433523178, 0.02610010653734207, -0.021877601742744446, 0.0002459639508742839, -0.0015382110141217709, 0.020883293822407722, -0.05636448785662651, -0.030012642964720726, -0.05555766075849533, -0.040259066969156265, -0.05577515438199043, -0.026995666325092316, 0.03478407859802246, -0.006952965632081032, -0.04980141296982765, -0.020158668980002403, -0.04519546404480934, 0.017258763313293457, 0.01974763348698616, -0.07509864866733551, -0.025131233036518097, 0.05071808397769928, -0.027676260098814964, -0.014662704430520535, 0.017242802307009697, 0.02384057827293873, -0.032289668917655945, -0.028663527220487595, 0.00971660204231739, 0.005963187664747238, 0.06129467859864235, -0.04334286227822304, -0.02808028645813465, -0.09728716313838959, 0.025456229224801064, 0.03328346088528633, 0.015749046579003334, -0.06554131209850311, 0.018305828794836998, -0.022663816809654236, 0.030926940962672234, 0.049098286777734756, -0.060326509177684784, -0.006097541190683842, -0.0508471354842186, -0.030434783548116684, -0.05845002084970474, -0.011446643620729446, 0.05255649611353874, -0.02590741030871868, 0.050323598086833954, 0.016718512400984764, -0.013599109835922718, -0.020513275638222694, 0.05426797643303871, -0.010287756100296974, -0.014605737291276455, -0.033448632806539536, -0.031101036816835403, -0.025872590020298958, -0.11462518572807312, -0.03735020384192467, 0.06986605376005173, 0.017557013779878616, -0.04554953798651695, -0.01025194488465786, -0.0022018328309059143, 0.000254228274570778, 0.0000287877246591961, 0.020903389900922775, -0.019323231652379036, -0.03380534425377846, -0.02334447018802166, -0.03136451914906502, -0.03293009102344513, 0.002388179302215576, -0.008722403086721897, 0.020114367827773094, -0.059308141469955444, 0.028435058891773224, 0.0021788396406918764, 0.01918759196996689, -0.006970816757529974, 0.037808991968631744, -0.035323549062013626 ]
346
Local Dense Logit Relations for Enhanced Knowledge Distillation
[ "Liuchi Xu", "Kang Liu", "Jinshuai Liu", "Lu Wang", "Lisheng Xu", "Jun Cheng" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Xu_Local_Dense_Logit_Relations_for_Enhanced_Knowledge_Distillation_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Xu_Local_Dense_Logit_Relations_for_Enhanced_Knowledge_Distillation_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Xu_Local_Dense_Logit_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Xu_2025_ICCV, author = {Xu, Liuchi and Liu, Kang and Liu, Jinshuai and Wang, Lu and Xu, Lisheng and Cheng, Jun}, title = {Local Dense Logit Relations for Enhanced Knowledge Distillation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {4539-4549} }
State-of-the-art logit distillation methods exhibit versatility, simplicity, and efficiency.Despite the advances, existing studies have yet to delve thoroughly into fine-grained relationships within logit knowledge.In this paper, we propose Local Dense Relational Logit Distillation (LDRLD), a novel method that captures inter-class relationships through recursively decoupling and recombining logit information, thereby providing more detailed and clearer insights for student learning.To further optimize the performance, we introduce an Adaptive Decay Weight (ADW) strategy, which can dynamically adjust the weights for critical category pairs using Inverse Rank Weighting (IRW) and Exponential Rank Decay (ERD).Specifically, IRW assigns weights inversely proportional to the rank differences between pairs, while ERD adaptively controls weight decay based on total ranking scores of category pairs. Furthermore, after the recursive decoupling, we distill the remaining non-target knowledge to ensure knowledge completeness and enhance performance. Ultimately, our method improves the student's performance by transferring fine-grained knowledge and emphasizing the most critical relationships.Extensive experiments on datasets such as CIFAR-100, ImageNet-1K, and Tiny-ImageNet demonstrate that our method compares favorably with state-of-the-art logit-based knowledge distillation approaches. The code will be made publicly available.
2507.15911
Accepted by ICCV2025
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.00033337570494040847, -0.014270341955125332, 0.025339454412460327, 0.08522480726242065, 0.052232250571250916, 0.007580258417874575, 0.02645908109843731, -0.03889180347323418, 0.013206885196268559, -0.010072351433336735, -0.02141529694199562, 0.011590322479605675, -0.07312342524528503, 0.007121341768652201, 0.030879080295562744, 0.06951213628053665, 0.03688804432749748, 0.011798796243965626, 0.012567746452987194, 0.003832263173535466, -0.03194297477602959, -0.01958543248474598, -0.013923833146691322, 0.015096585266292095, 0.029223652556538582, 0.010483006946742535, 0.021899832412600517, -0.03190174326300621, -0.02084330841898918, 0.010692914016544819, 0.036911770701408386, -0.002271098317578435, 0.033266324549913406, -0.03544675186276436, 0.00932809617370367, 0.004425260704010725, -0.021045207977294922, 0.02057070843875408, 0.027405057102441788, 0.028031349182128906, -0.038089778274297714, 0.016301346942782402, 0.022844862192869186, 0.012239656411111355, -0.053403209894895554, 0.0015184959629550576, -0.11817701905965805, 0.014939229004085064, 0.03409698233008385, -0.02763347327709198, -0.11342011392116547, 0.0284971185028553, 0.020114537328481674, -0.006331595126539469, 0.03144396096467972, 0.048147354274988174, 0.053275931626558304, -0.07811915129423141, 0.011527050286531448, -0.04305741935968399, -0.033083781599998474, 0.036914169788360596, 0.026616815477609634, -0.016711095348000526, 0.0368073545396328, -0.021945392712950706, -0.017308015376329422, 0.03459300100803375, -0.0380396768450737, -0.03334098309278488, -0.008343512192368507, -0.02009299024939537, 0.0007783992332406342, -0.001229007844813168, 0.0026972084306180477, -0.04060032218694687, -0.0016425478970631957, 0.010518044233322144, 0.07084246724843979, 0.002587243216112256, 0.004611345939338207, 0.005776316858828068, -0.020489556714892387, 0.03833930939435959, 0.044167544692754745, 0.020582757890224457, 0.0014559158589690924, -0.04978398606181145, -0.08785852789878845, 0.023673323914408684, -0.06422197818756104, -0.040761418640613556, 0.03547961264848709, 0.0031306480523198843, -0.006016269791871309, -0.014273661188781261, 0.06860334426164627, 0.005445417948067188, 0.02405417338013649, -0.021195586770772934, -0.027213890105485916, -0.03340403735637665, 0.03732850030064583, -0.0003971484547946602, -0.09288022667169571, -0.006826290860772133, -0.03130524605512619, -0.01475380640476942, -0.0009541065082885325, -0.008445069193840027, -0.04697314277291298, 0.010348279029130936, 0.03222052380442619, 0.0036574453115463257, -0.10113875567913055, 0.014946581795811653, 0.001081173773854971, 0.029601503163576126, -0.0038635116070508957, 0.017343807965517044, 0.01912563480436802, 0.029796697199344635, 0.003875252790749073, 0.06862439215183258, -0.003092770231887698, -0.006765538360923529, -0.023185506463050842, 0.026087073609232903, -0.0316658690571785, -0.015116330236196518, -0.00200921599753201, 0.030620424076914787, -0.00378786982037127, 0.0059347678907215595, -0.028277352452278137, 0.006571712903678417, 0.006529298145323992, 0.032845012843608856, 0.052484020590782166, -0.011634916998445988, -0.0035181762650609016, -0.05114186927676201, 0.059430476278066635, -0.02854394167661667, 0.06816825270652771, -0.029596762731671333, 0.01603313907980919, -0.016002213582396507, -0.013297228142619133, -0.006466108839958906, 0.02869570069015026, 0.017687907442450523, 0.02001960575580597, -0.0561617948114872, -0.008071054704487324, 0.06704432517290115, -0.02670782059431076, -0.03950101137161255, 0.02259715273976326, 0.014429297298192978, 0.01239932794123888, -0.008478228934109211, -0.033027589321136475, -0.01722620613873005, 0.04626218229532242, -0.08565981686115265, 0.028041021898388863, 0.015805738046765327, -0.016894590109586716, 0.004727816674858332, -0.04174158722162247, -0.026087027043104172, 0.052603498101234436, -0.017091179266572, -0.05529957264661789, 0.017805302515625954, 0.039989832788705826, 0.01823822781443596, 0.055646978318691254, 0.015382952056825161, -0.07713539153337479, 0.03790728375315666, -0.018121350556612015, -0.03383805975317955, -0.014579012989997864, 0.004723438993096352, 0.059184443205595016, -0.05313656106591225, 0.02921139821410179, 0.017698323354125023, -0.05967002362012863, -0.0038528917357325554, 0.012234893627464771, -0.015179581008851528, 0.06469845026731491, 0.031080732122063637, -0.02991790696978569, 0.05110768601298332, 0.03549537435173988, 0.030317770317196846, 0.031108379364013672, -0.022676344960927963, 0.06822676211595535, -0.007070089690387249, -0.024121766909956932, -0.006796123925596476, 0.023895055055618286, -0.034070659428834915, -0.0329752042889595, 0.01789165288209915, -0.0506536141037941, -0.009240266866981983, -0.0043387324549257755, -0.02319217287003994, 0.00425246125087142, 0.034685149788856506, -0.015258176252245903, -0.007181351073086262, 0.04683767631649971, -0.026838842779397964, 0.06988496333360672, 0.023702947422862053, -0.03607535734772682, 0.03069112077355385, -0.029842080548405647, 0.07747581601142883, 0.09469986706972122, -0.015432631596922874, 0.004594841040670872, 0.06584933400154114, 0.03231734037399292, -0.03083021380007267, 0.05605423450469971, -0.05743439123034477, 0.03938601538538933, -0.032486237585544586, 0.016077358275651932, -0.025033671408891678, 0.07111207395792007, -0.04362845420837402, -0.026363415643572807, 0.05980854853987694, -0.013128568418323994, 0.04203120991587639, 0.017917467281222343, 0.00965194497257471, 0.04616965353488922, 0.01221169251948595, 0.01999834179878235, -0.03436725586652756, -0.0021845330484211445, -0.005073507782071829, -0.007629449479281902, -0.022588899359107018, 0.023530444130301476, -0.05924638733267784, -0.007051351945847273, -0.004582510329782963, 0.034203387796878815, 0.0406307615339756, 0.016823386773467064, 0.02804962359368801, 0.0036078570410609245, -0.05731961876153946, -0.0005276718293316662, -0.10842202603816986, -0.0325440913438797, -0.029182709753513336, 0.016548527404665947, 0.013942641206085682, 0.025744155049324036, -0.005072768311947584, 0.03601430729031563, -0.016349712386727333, -0.023553522303700447, 0.03312721103429794, 0.003378125373274088, 0.052108630537986755, -0.031922489404678345, -0.051402024924755096, -0.017826152965426445, 0.053891975432634354, -0.02223941497504711, -0.0071839578449726105, -0.03413807973265648, -0.043886471539735794, -0.014447561465203762, -0.03607890382409096, 0.01128971017897129, -0.011114525608718395, 0.05209614709019661, 0.004591926001012325, -0.025935541838407516, -0.01935213804244995, 0.05498379096388817, 0.02831193432211876, 0.049022577702999115, 0.026373382657766342, -0.0003846682084258646, 0.050561998039484024, -0.01975690945982933, 0.009481251239776611, -0.008287272416055202, 0.049838535487651825, 0.0002605317858979106, 0.0069992016069591045, 0.029217392206192017, 0.006473293993622065, -0.2721726894378662, 0.005839076358824968, 0.012102200649678707, -0.002859800821170211, 0.051517512649297714, -0.04294811934232712, 0.059764984995126724, -0.03304474800825119, -0.037140920758247375, 0.011017221957445145, 0.03436645120382309, -0.000622619641944766, 0.0021087208297103643, 0.05189800262451172, 0.047986287623643875, 0.03404269367456436, 0.00816359743475914, -0.04038943350315094, -0.01935608685016632, 0.0349540188908577, -0.023032037541270256, -0.06397347897291183, -0.05806926265358925, 0.044929251074790955, -0.007426351308822632, 0.05601690709590912, -0.05839371308684349, -0.013552730903029442, -0.017698435112833977, -0.00460453936830163, 0.01011071540415287, -0.003574247006326914, -0.02734234184026718, 0.06552925705909729, -0.01831202581524849, 0.006290472578257322, 0.031212227419018745, 0.01885419525206089, 0.030138442292809486, 0.006824466399848461, -0.016658395528793335, 0.007706790696829557, 0.002157328650355339, 0.024327877908945084, 0.0683104544878006, -0.01273434143513441, -0.05336229130625725, -0.023215340450406075, -0.030787531286478043, 0.027557382360100746, -0.009546270594000816, -0.01822519116103649, -0.027615267783403397, 0.011268515139818192, -0.0022680137772113085, -0.019646283239126205, -0.013545292429625988, -0.004588121082633734, -0.015425578691065311, 0.02521395869553089, 0.014885402284562588, -0.026348674669861794, 0.01933423802256584, -0.032488275319337845, -0.03170769289135933, -0.04879798740148544, -0.08328986912965775, -0.04932621121406555, 0.01757894828915596, 0.035314660519361496, -0.04036354273557663, 0.01255682110786438, 0.0038252724334597588, -0.09543778002262115, -0.00298438873142004, -0.0026534211356192827, 0.0088157644495368, -0.006924410816282034, 0.028288396075367928, 0.046780869364738464, -0.03488094359636307, -0.023924097418785095, 0.008924341760575771, 0.012460756115615368, 0.015224014408886433, 0.009721726179122925, 0.026917099952697754, -0.006486677564680576, -0.044299691915512085, -0.07968640327453613, 0.03583204001188278, 0.010352874174714088, 0.025248954072594643, -0.006128985434770584, 0.028708703815937042, 0.05858168751001358, 0.004715293180197477, 0.0565362274646759, -0.0075910999439656734, -0.0013087396509945393, -0.002754516201093793, -0.07623657584190369, -0.03357912600040436, -0.04163815826177597, -0.03264710679650307, 0.0272466242313385, -0.05123442783951759, -0.0015417486429214478, 0.04250630363821983, -0.0026595836970955133, -0.048908185213804245, -0.0009628734551370144, 0.003825803054496646, -0.009794352576136589, -0.012827621772885323, 0.007987900637090206, -0.025627439841628075, 0.02161572128534317, 0.006548247765749693, 0.0006811317871324718, -0.01990797184407711, 0.05330544710159302, -0.017711497843265533, -0.011962713673710823, -0.01977575570344925, -0.05096334218978882, -0.0037564991507679224, -0.042273249477148056, 0.018790222704410553, -0.03180330991744995, 0.033619411289691925, 0.03303267061710358, 0.013266447931528091, 0.025197092443704605, 0.04954763501882553, -0.021638402715325356, 0.019467024132609367, -0.010944172739982605, 0.02451493963599205, -0.03651716187596321, 0.025478420779109, -0.022786393761634827, 0.02761840634047985, 0.03431522101163864, 0.010971436277031898, 0.023804299533367157, 0.001924948999658227, -0.0007364439079537988, 0.0025874937418848276, 0.0009233319433405995, 0.00943692121654749, -0.022879499942064285, -0.002218235284090042, -0.022013844922184944, 0.02144378423690796, -0.026376616209745407, 0.03726103901863098, 0.0034406150225549936, 0.030716637149453163, -0.06718457490205765, 0.042825743556022644, 0.005174752790480852, 0.002158353803679347, -0.028431614860892296, 0.051826510578393936, 0.04758043587207794, -0.014199462719261646, -0.006970420014113188, 0.03149153292179108, 0.002317645587027073, 0.00407092971727252, -0.011012373492121696, -0.03216831758618355, -0.023447498679161072, -0.04315251111984253, 0.000551117118448019, 0.0006355038494803011, -0.047673299908638, -0.04845104739069939, 0.06232728809118271, -0.006267559714615345, -0.017738793045282364, -0.004168116021901369, 0.002891335403546691, 0.05865569785237312, 0.03277554735541344, -0.017353540286421776, -0.006788291968405247, -0.018422750756144524, 0.018382802605628967, -0.05087476596236229, -0.002920186147093773, -0.023478880524635315, -0.04944261536002159, -0.04913991689682007, -0.05510380119085312, 0.014956669881939888, 0.01783468946814537, -0.04636263847351074, 0.011498862877488136, -0.027129093185067177, -0.005319809541106224, -0.06279221177101135, -0.021867765113711357, 0.042183246463537216, -0.06355173140764236, 0.010221133939921856, 0.011972387321293354, -0.011434540152549744, 0.00816258229315281, -0.04361071065068245, -0.05201631039381027, -0.04511620104312897, -0.033215757459402084, 0.02033236250281334, -0.038162361830472946, -0.02014094777405262, 0.009814207442104816, -0.0044584148563444614, 0.011869635432958603, 0.04206207022070885, 0.001314689521677792, 0.009206281043589115, -0.026274610310792923, 0.022966746240854263, 0.07321538776159286, -0.027163119986653328, -0.014363570138812065, -0.01208846177905798, -0.014081606641411781, 0.0041746338829398155, -0.021251987665891647, 0.026691246777772903, 0.006955790799111128, -0.023435862734913826, 0.03649191930890083, -0.040163103491067886, 0.03639812767505646, 0.026837226003408432, -0.024943789467215538, -0.01650519296526909, 0.024721000343561172, -0.004299661610275507, -0.012642337009310722, 0.01900179497897625, -0.0033732859883457422, 0.02748829871416092, 0.023296702653169632, 0.010163519531488419, -0.02687688171863556, 0.018527911975979805, -0.012381394393742085, -0.0397634394466877, 0.0039752875454723835, 0.06822602450847626, -0.03306130692362785, -0.01849047839641571, -0.059288620948791504, -0.023723777383565903, 0.037226881831884384, -0.013809007592499256, 0.03868793696165085, -0.027759410440921783, 0.049738507717847824, 0.009500534273684025, 0.04155055060982704, -0.005625092424452305, 0.0019081637728959322, 0.027796775102615356, -0.029374225065112114, 0.0010879655601456761, -0.05066975578665733, -0.03433780372142792, 0.050487905740737915, -0.04349713400006294, -0.009112250059843063, 0.005251417402178049, -0.053934432566165924, 0.008608518168330193, -0.011633194051682949, -0.04841340705752373, 0.005816720891743898, -0.029350820928812027, -0.004091697745025158, 0.020411130040884018, -0.05018830671906471, -0.04336889088153839, -0.04341698810458183, -0.059465501457452774, 0.0070524802431464195, -0.02724912390112877, 0.05422010272741318, -0.014641376212239265, 0.02891726978123188, -0.03984158858656883, 0.01554474700242281, 0.0366470143198967, 0.07884537428617477, 0.017969388514757156, 0.03482811897993088, -0.029899494722485542, 0.07261934131383896, 0.03276617079973221, 0.030732328072190285, -0.005105254705995321, 0.006280949339270592, -0.0036722265649586916, -0.06273003667593002, 0.06822384148836136, -0.013475562445819378, 0.026437906548380852, -0.06539192795753479, 0.061127711087465286, 0.011963278986513615, -0.041750259697437286, -0.020046699792146683, 0.03186319023370743, -0.033596985042095184, 0.015634095296263695, 0.011599627323448658, 0.0030508011113852262, -0.023875674232840538, 0.07028323411941528, 0.03847827389836311, 0.05343255028128624, 0.05756009370088577, 0.006666353903710842, 0.0011809145798906684, 0.00838511437177658, 0.07261018455028534, 0.059212103486061096, 0.0631570890545845, -0.011268828995525837, 0.07641758024692535, -0.016071641817688942, -0.06609471887350082, 0.029437223449349403, 0.010617264546453953, -0.032199375331401825, -0.052186690270900726, 0.005721630062907934, 0.06390196084976196, -0.023387815803289413, 0.050309594720602036, -0.04783051088452339, 0.003974857274442911, 0.047440264374017715, 0.010397796519100666, 0.0028392912354320288, 0.05962443724274635, 0.008955948986113071, 0.005829651840031147, -0.04959646612405777, -0.02413186803460121, 0.00037822683225385845, -0.032108016312122345, 0.019181441515684128, -0.009319833479821682, -0.006776385474950075, 0.024101143702864647, -0.0011018405202776194, 0.030252760276198387, 0.10493931174278259, -0.07616395503282547, -0.047543879598379135, 0.0006086486973799765, 0.040451958775520325, -0.014454084448516369, 0.04121186584234238, 0.022423475980758667, -0.015353875234723091, -0.001769292401149869, -0.06376942992210388, -0.014896124601364136, 0.014131851494312286, 0.029440786689519882, 0.007597043178975582, -0.0293289702385664, -0.03399692103266716, 0.041912589222192764, 0.009213150478899479, -0.043537579476833344, -0.04927683249115944, -0.023480994626879692, -0.037896379828453064, -0.049512829631567, -0.07049145549535751, 0.027022801339626312, 0.035931296646595, -0.009448446333408356, 0.01033832412213087, -0.03174308314919472, 0.007603670936077833, 0.02980610728263855, -0.06282509863376617, 0.038677897304296494, 0.022958694025874138, -0.0012636135797947645, -0.008977447636425495, 0.015684666112065315, 0.033633410930633545, -0.011201580986380577, -0.011004031635820866, 0.0507577545940876, 0.04065588116645813, 0.011277781799435616, -0.023028893396258354, -0.05756368115544319, -0.08245376497507095, 0.0025600178632885218, 0.0056128548458218575, -0.03964339941740036, -0.08067822456359863, 0.03231966495513916, -0.01926066167652607, 0.03643711283802986, 0.05541222542524338, 0.017442557960748672, 0.010676475241780281, -0.03933706134557724, -0.03696701303124428, 0.01475832425057888, 0.04640733450651169, 0.039324235171079636, -0.019315402954816818, 0.05151514336466789, 0.03799332678318024, -0.023675918579101562, -0.040452390909194946, 0.03453091159462929, 0.013537631370127201, -0.02199028618633747, -0.011692709289491177, -0.020713765174150467, -0.01859802007675171, -0.09704558551311493, -0.024756422266364098, 0.04078027978539467, -0.01653498038649559, -0.02896399050951004, -0.013326155953109264, -0.02685464546084404, 0.004653366282582283, 0.0181785486638546, -0.026600519195199013, 0.003457920392975211, -0.035518746823072433, -0.012296821922063828, -0.04845006763935089, 0.017343679443001747, 0.005175597965717316, -0.01765093393623829, -0.04095153138041496, -0.03824220597743988, -0.005279499106109142, -0.03839217126369476, 0.029829619452357292, 0.0038530181627720594, 0.0036397685762494802, -0.023762311786413193 ]
347
Less is More: Empowering GUI Agent with Context-Aware Simplification
[ "Gongwei Chen", "Xurui Zhou", "Rui Shao", "Yibo Lyu", "Kaiwen Zhou", "Shuai Wang", "Wentao Li", "Yinchuan Li", "Zhongang Qi", "Liqiang Nie" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Chen_Less_is_More_Empowering_GUI_Agent_with_Context-Aware_Simplification_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Chen_Less_is_More_Empowering_GUI_Agent_with_Context-Aware_Simplification_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Chen_Less_is_More_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Chen_2025_ICCV, author = {Chen, Gongwei and Zhou, Xurui and Shao, Rui and Lyu, Yibo and Zhou, Kaiwen and Wang, Shuai and Li, Wentao and Li, Yinchuan and Qi, Zhongang and Nie, Liqiang}, title = {Less is More: Empowering GUI Agent with Context-Aware Simplification}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {5901-5911} }
The research focus of GUI agents is shifting from text-dependent to pure-vision-based approaches, which, though promising, prioritize comprehensive pre-training data collection while neglecting contextual modeling challenges. We probe the characteristics of element and history contextual modeling in GUI agents and summarize: **1) the high-density and loose-relation of element context** highlight the existence of many unrelated elements and their negative influence; **2) the high redundancy of history context** reveals the inefficient history modeling in current GUI agents. In this work, we propose a context-aware simplification framework for building an efficient and effective GUI Agent, termed **SimpAgent**. To mitigate potential interference from numerous unrelated elements, we introduce a **masking-based element pruning** method that circumvents the intractable relation modeling through an efficient masking mechanism. To reduce the redundancy in historical information, we devise a **consistency-guided history compression** module, which enhances implicit LLM-based compression through innovative explicit guidance, achieving an optimal balance between performance and efficiency. With the above components, SimpAgent reduces 27% FLOPs and achieves superior GUI navigation performances. Comprehensive navigation experiments across diverse web and mobile environments demonstrate the effectiveness and potential of our agent.
2507.03730
Accepted to ICCV 2025
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.03622956573963165, -0.018058398738503456, -0.012149699963629246, 0.02146260440349579, 0.017385752871632576, 0.0011629541404545307, 0.004483882337808609, 0.016742656007409096, -0.029040759429335594, -0.04629732295870781, -0.04679250717163086, 0.054544150829315186, -0.05615916848182678, 0.009062466211616993, 0.017649587243795395, 0.06847239285707474, 0.022083468735218048, -0.016473161056637764, -0.01200579572468996, -0.0037725477013736963, -0.008465031161904335, 0.014779343269765377, 0.019537033513188362, 0.007677060551941395, 0.03376251086592674, 0.033205509185791016, 0.03528950363397598, -0.00827920250594616, -0.0646921917796135, -0.0033474562224000692, 0.03607872501015663, -0.010586300864815712, 0.013034921139478683, -0.03466866537928581, -0.013401595875620842, -0.04290441423654556, -0.03730906546115875, 0.027251562103629112, -0.011565285734832287, 0.016058331355452538, -0.05305539071559906, 0.023713285103440285, 0.02400836907327175, 0.039170119911432266, 0.006004412658512592, -0.004550421144813299, -0.07069561630487442, 0.012472891248762608, -0.01934349536895752, -0.02711167372763157, -0.09458521753549576, 0.058207470923662186, -0.0016666819574311376, 0.01730087399482727, -0.005215104669332504, 0.029553120955824852, 0.05035765841603279, -0.08326320350170135, 0.005316146183758974, -0.007999785244464874, -0.03717967867851257, 0.03083089366555214, 0.029328972101211548, 0.02336903288960457, -0.018589360639452934, -0.02165488339960575, -0.01285227295011282, 0.04036794975399971, -0.02720695361495018, -0.00894227810204029, -0.029346752911806107, 0.03773338347673416, -0.03233356028795242, 0.0014855264453217387, 0.013310601003468037, 0.006840422749519348, 0.029768843203783035, 0.017583107575774193, 0.03688378632068634, 0.0017817195039242506, 0.011119960807263851, 0.012837881222367287, 0.029619110748171806, 0.01670406199991703, 0.027819423004984856, 0.007620512042194605, -0.04906743764877319, -0.01124462392181158, -0.060492660850286484, 0.019242001697421074, 0.0036567889619618654, -0.078948974609375, 0.007980505004525185, 0.032717276364564896, 0.006582876667380333, 0.000030770028388360515, 0.010196820832788944, 0.01329242717474699, 0.007309536915272474, 0.026693640276789665, -0.01018377486616373, -0.02850893698632717, 0.03725737705826759, 0.005415487103164196, -0.11646948754787445, -0.019292674958705902, -0.03377983346581459, 0.00844681728631258, 0.01081053912639618, 0.014675256796181202, -0.049318186938762665, -0.005284684710204601, 0.04702153429389, -0.015089483000338078, -0.06179795041680336, 0.028848672285676003, -0.003434310434386134, 0.02978614903986454, 0.0018629885744303465, 0.030596908181905746, 0.10050018876791, 0.07332001626491547, 0.00650330213829875, 0.08193636685609818, 0.001438008970580995, 0.006535381078720093, 0.009831871837377548, 0.01087886467576027, -0.028536012396216393, -0.032807573676109314, 0.030943064019083977, 0.03692476823925972, -0.0038661083672195673, -0.05106402561068535, -0.023830868303775787, -0.007390769198536873, 0.018168509006500244, 0.029408389702439308, 0.06634000688791275, -0.034646712243556976, 0.015062772668898106, -0.034296758472919464, 0.05809343606233597, -0.017530398443341255, 0.08234921842813492, -0.031076177954673767, -0.00503968819975853, -0.0017122108256444335, -0.02103761024773121, -0.006982714403420687, 0.02718309499323368, -0.06439415365457535, 0.017621472477912903, -0.0572245717048645, 0.030889464542269707, 0.07483451813459396, 0.019701331853866577, -0.03340332582592964, -0.004903542343527079, -0.009640268981456757, 0.022430680692195892, 0.018248392269015312, -0.03058880940079689, 0.025310415774583817, -0.013268114067614079, -0.03545893728733063, -0.004355378448963165, 0.03229344263672829, -0.015961574390530586, -0.028274836018681526, -0.02583256922662258, -0.07308372855186462, 0.03221078962087631, -0.03166406601667404, -0.0275943074375391, 0.02972632460296154, 0.062423039227724075, -0.007699848618358374, 0.03073614463210106, -0.004213287495076656, -0.0656566470861435, 0.022050388157367706, -0.013996143825352192, -0.009786233305931091, 0.014354906976222992, -0.0037685527931898832, 0.07273949682712555, -0.034542620182037354, -0.014182153157889843, 0.0019977677147835493, -0.06702981144189835, 0.008663280867040157, 0.024945730343461037, -0.0010510963620617986, 0.05799466371536255, -0.0074633643962442875, -0.032167963683605194, 0.05549417436122894, 0.00790442619472742, 0.037168942391872406, 0.031458523124456406, 0.007555401884019375, 0.049552902579307556, 0.01907608099281788, -0.028883300721645355, -0.04422163963317871, 0.022655397653579712, -0.031474340707063675, -0.017210114747285843, 0.029183531180024147, -0.021612416952848434, 0.03726223111152649, 0.03676793724298477, -0.0023614296223968267, 0.010348483920097351, 0.03551701456308365, 0.002502996241673827, -0.028559967875480652, 0.010068394243717194, -0.06613753736019135, -0.0026679537259042263, 0.014962689019739628, -0.05105780437588692, 0.03339420258998871, -0.02198079787194729, 0.09506675601005554, 0.057780832052230835, -0.05583806708455086, -0.0019694422371685505, -0.03025897778570652, -0.03086579218506813, 0.01662142388522625, 0.03801432251930237, -0.07759665697813034, 0.0035995002835989, -0.05277414619922638, 0.023960771039128304, -0.04437636211514473, 0.016701320186257362, -0.028552774339914322, -0.004476918838918209, 0.06476504355669022, -0.019106758758425713, 0.07268837094306946, 0.01641329750418663, 0.032744042575359344, 0.01331552118062973, -0.004277101717889309, -0.016189442947506905, -0.01658598519861698, 0.007263257168233395, 0.006454489193856716, 0.020033905282616615, -0.02787034772336483, 0.009513091295957565, -0.036355581134557724, -0.0117434561252594, -0.03910094499588013, 0.038532767444849014, 0.06078951805830002, 0.04381892830133438, -0.012361492030322552, 0.028189703822135925, -0.02015167847275734, -0.0014733688440173864, -0.08774878084659576, -0.015754643827676773, -0.032099295407533646, 0.02215440571308136, 0.03541792184114456, 0.015361099503934383, -0.005372874904423952, 0.030658166855573654, -0.044411905109882355, -0.00010144567204406485, -0.00938448403030634, 0.03146898001432419, 0.032895900309085846, -0.013598683290183544, -0.015860095620155334, 0.002195244189351797, 0.03804052621126175, 0.02548205852508545, -0.007975848391652107, -0.0012218485353514552, -0.029626552015542984, -0.0007520011276938021, -0.023455288261175156, -0.019135959446430206, 0.02749137580394745, 0.022387439385056496, -0.0018340273527428508, -0.059714965522289276, -0.006742136552929878, 0.04212484508752823, 0.05967637524008751, 0.03617671877145767, -0.007982101291418076, -0.00685033667832613, -0.005789396818727255, -0.0007018899195827544, 0.007526791654527187, 0.023822616785764694, -0.0022650088649243116, 0.0045212311670184135, -0.007880501449108124, 0.023311996832489967, 0.014273745939135551, -0.2846142649650574, -0.015476481057703495, 0.029155004769563675, -0.03747115284204483, 0.02679513208568096, -0.02821146696805954, 0.07362974435091019, -0.01832447201013565, -0.02848176471889019, 0.005507282447069883, 0.022836079820990562, 0.019662223756313324, 0.031176449730992317, 0.019590532407164574, 0.028652187436819077, 0.04317474365234375, 0.014241025783121586, -0.019524795934557915, -0.014945579692721367, 0.03356118127703667, -0.027678750455379486, -0.06964811682701111, -0.019486550241708755, 0.031887754797935486, 0.008129019290208817, 0.03639589250087738, -0.06882673501968384, -0.03688342869281769, -0.02725101448595524, -0.016167381778359413, 0.030318956822156906, -0.02078229747712612, -0.026280876249074936, 0.03557879850268364, -0.023000074550509453, 0.0005512039642781019, 0.07327084988355637, 0.03407561779022217, 0.053119610995054245, -0.015009605325758457, 0.04621899127960205, 0.005615928675979376, -0.036152906715869904, -0.013924483209848404, 0.05806490033864975, -0.020703695714473724, -0.053404975682497025, -0.02597670815885067, -0.023204755038022995, 0.017408432438969612, -0.014332751743495464, -0.004475260153412819, -0.016900600865483284, -0.008435925468802452, 0.05203443020582199, -0.023566968739032745, -0.015549156814813614, -0.029644319787621498, -0.0119628282263875, -0.008756143972277641, 0.0006093169213272631, -0.030294928699731827, -0.06297329813241959, -0.01788688451051712, 0.0006803075666539371, -0.05164822190999985, -0.10424423217773438, -0.06427733600139618, 0.033836107701063156, 0.027312565594911575, -0.04523969069123268, -0.008463144302368164, 0.022977329790592194, -0.09779205173254013, 0.027863113209605217, -0.010722641833126545, -0.00910673663020134, -0.015868011862039566, 0.030586352571845055, 0.027676090598106384, -0.061543650925159454, -0.027102934196591377, 0.016654830425977707, 0.02581906132400036, 0.016098827123641968, -0.010709878988564014, -0.013463645242154598, -0.028527945280075073, -0.0327199324965477, -0.043578099459409714, 0.05775908753275871, -0.0110135767608881, -0.000008191112101485487, 0.02802787348628044, 0.05306243896484375, 0.0376371368765831, 0.03238610178232193, 0.03743216022849083, 0.04186907038092613, -0.007208398077636957, 0.03687937930226326, -0.05634642764925957, 0.0010067892726510763, -0.021872375160455704, 0.0010058910120278597, 0.041470717638731, -0.03917345032095909, -0.027413906529545784, 0.04336503893136978, 0.02635818161070347, -0.01917068473994732, -0.031581342220306396, -0.019977664574980736, -0.040358152240514755, -0.0065720295533537865, 0.0017124363221228123, 0.02032359689474106, 0.038215287029743195, 0.005814021918922663, 0.0020205106120556593, -0.03360537067055702, 0.018608147278428078, -0.02869391068816185, 0.017895497381687164, -0.004757452756166458, 0.004158291965723038, -0.011348797008395195, 0.008624137379229069, 0.02588067576289177, -0.02969077043235302, 0.0015673869056627154, 0.018768908455967903, -0.016726724803447723, 0.04659510403871536, 0.06521664559841156, -0.04859265685081482, 0.01678392104804516, -0.01076132245361805, 0.00044722596067003906, -0.024358365684747696, 0.001679444801993668, -0.008809584192931652, 0.016754351556301117, 0.003255819668993354, 0.01636671833693981, -0.017179662361741066, 0.02487707883119583, 0.02389569953083992, 0.022416379302740097, 0.0014989014016464353, -0.0005084723234176636, -0.0628376230597496, -0.0014202202437445521, -0.015911556780338287, -0.017118889838457108, -0.05107323080301285, 0.005377666093409061, -0.024837784469127655, 0.020676234737038612, -0.062170084565877914, 0.0254413690418005, -0.01874431222677231, -0.011804424226284027, -0.00711387675255537, -0.0009275605552829802, 0.06319818645715714, 0.019670726731419563, 0.004483479540795088, 0.03576195240020752, 0.005144896917045116, 0.012781168334186077, -0.020532382652163506, -0.03786854073405266, -0.012194525450468063, -0.040601495653390884, -0.0008378518978133798, 0.000058285444538341835, 0.0130543801933527, -0.02875172160565853, 0.0323638916015625, 0.0017485538264736533, -0.021739166229963303, 0.0010528048733249307, -0.032074034214019775, 0.05988224223256111, -0.028651412576436996, 0.025235531851649284, 0.0487569123506546, -0.032313328236341476, -0.014102566055953503, 0.014331159181892872, 0.03312932699918747, -0.02699604444205761, -0.05929046869277954, -0.03898179531097412, -0.07280895113945007, 0.010707966983318329, -0.00922118965536356, -0.013937552459537983, 0.010327844880521297, -0.023159494623541832, -0.013854642398655415, -0.050707872956991196, -0.014441161416471004, -0.005102802999317646, -0.07288652658462524, 0.0160731952637434, -0.0022025262005627155, -0.022458190098404884, 0.013422652147710323, -0.045785773545503616, -0.02846120297908783, -0.04912734404206276, -0.04737601429224014, 0.007233993615955114, -0.042013466358184814, 0.016825998201966286, -0.04596387594938278, 0.03637980669736862, -0.03785208612680435, -0.01727880910038948, -0.03734144568443298, -0.026363305747509003, -0.007199984043836594, -0.001802110462449491, 0.048847660422325134, 0.00046985832159407437, -0.029865194112062454, -0.003165582660585642, -0.03168502449989319, 0.03705669939517975, -0.007508011069148779, 0.03295169025659561, 0.05927826836705208, -0.035129159688949585, 0.018908390775322914, -0.020362747833132744, 0.02134738117456436, 0.00503417756408453, -0.01628924533724785, -0.010649305768311024, -0.008690057322382927, -0.08595636487007141, 0.0030977046117186546, 0.046099692583084106, 0.027327224612236023, -0.00921707134693861, -0.03441242873668671, -0.029644940048456192, 0.03834783285856247, 0.017827333882451057, -0.0160199124366045, -0.0336444154381752, -0.03693847730755806, 0.03193962201476097, -0.05382656306028366, -0.03702954947948456, -0.020816447213292122, -0.025665873661637306, 0.004105157684534788, 0.010365082882344723, 0.04940907657146454, -0.007507228758186102, 0.007376459427177906, 0.020402951166033745, 0.033928435295820236, 0.02169492281973362, -0.022570684552192688, 0.023638391867280006, -0.04831240698695183, 0.03233494982123375, -0.07918395102024078, -0.02412346377968788, 0.05342048034071922, -0.06092911958694458, -0.03248683735728264, 0.007662694901227951, -0.02691912092268467, 0.05169874057173729, -0.03531380370259285, -0.04496671259403229, 0.0026011979207396507, -0.02016160450875759, 0.014770225621759892, 0.04988650605082512, -0.028841381892561913, 0.006886799354106188, -0.03578770533204079, -0.0413198284804821, -0.0004750463995151222, -0.02616303227841854, 0.06694335490465164, -0.016545690596103668, 0.026758519932627678, -0.013747665099799633, 0.03317137435078621, 0.022273575887084007, 0.054825834929943085, 0.025096571072936058, 0.0105886310338974, -0.022261815145611763, 0.06172771379351616, 0.05170086398720741, 0.03917553275823593, -0.004776793997734785, -0.01131785660982132, -0.008183435536921024, -0.04419933632016182, 0.03342320770025253, 0.04511144012212753, -0.01648564077913761, -0.07246904075145721, 0.08222811669111252, 0.018828541040420532, -0.039162393659353256, -0.001648360281251371, 0.003525346051901579, -0.07571219652891159, 0.010789320804178715, -0.005782797932624817, -0.0009452260565012693, 0.008798136375844479, 0.047109536826610565, -0.009738440625369549, 0.033601075410842896, 0.08719104528427124, 0.022514084354043007, 0.022508811205625534, -0.01625302992761135, 0.052120137959718704, 0.059844616800546646, 0.06657025218009949, 0.02430882677435875, 0.0791226252913475, -0.038428641855716705, -0.038891442120075226, 0.0740625336766243, 0.06150307133793831, 0.014821862801909447, -0.01660977303981781, 0.02433672919869423, 0.05142051354050636, -0.021517036482691765, 0.0692361518740654, -0.017363736405968666, -0.029447587206959724, 0.04446922615170479, -0.000015426086974912323, -0.004611501935869455, 0.013084386475384235, 0.05635986104607582, 0.03491370379924774, -0.036467988044023514, -0.008861356414854527, 0.004113052040338516, -0.054768651723861694, 0.008423923514783382, 0.0220992062240839, 0.009946504607796669, 0.03706479072570801, -0.007475351914763451, 0.056984949856996536, 0.1283128708600998, -0.006070088595151901, -0.004652667790651321, 0.03456801176071167, -0.005136361811310053, 0.018541524186730385, 0.04807256534695625, 0.01553252711892128, -0.022901149466633797, 0.026515593752264977, -0.02365121804177761, 0.00937978271394968, 0.024417666718363762, 0.0029694342520087957, 0.03734730929136276, -0.022430546581745148, -0.031073136255145073, -0.013477903790771961, 0.014834318310022354, -0.08906190097332001, -0.037114400416612625, -0.03136005997657776, -0.034598030149936676, -0.054799504578113556, -0.03508731350302696, 0.038744084537029266, -0.00117716402746737, -0.05203811079263687, -0.026249490678310394, -0.04217890650033951, 0.03539254516363144, -0.025414587929844856, -0.0496537908911705, 0.018652472645044327, 0.036881498992443085, 0.02854025550186634, 0.014835539273917675, 0.040029529482126236, 0.017278188839554787, 0.004077797289937735, -0.011486118659377098, 0.009146621450781822, 0.0210097748786211, 0.029077600687742233, -0.02527327463030815, -0.04137248173356056, -0.10859150439500809, -0.011585007421672344, -0.00367902428843081, -0.044272564351558685, -0.06869996339082718, 0.022770443931221962, -0.05005111172795296, 0.04198884963989258, 0.09156610816717148, 0.020878424867987633, 0.04017540439963341, -0.0006242609233595431, 0.0006398917175829411, 0.005556392949074507, 0.03148490935564041, 0.058397937566041946, -0.04450578615069389, 0.03884834796190262, 0.03080022893846035, 0.0006279980298131704, -0.019054483622312546, 0.03456878289580345, 0.015748122707009315, -0.036648813635110855, -0.010279743932187557, -0.0216740183532238, -0.04983117803931236, -0.08396508544683456, -0.017653411254286766, 0.035938847810029984, 0.028428776189684868, -0.03502025455236435, 0.006856326479464769, 0.017803989350795746, -0.02416793443262577, -0.01486996654421091, -0.04091039299964905, 0.011449583806097507, -0.013883396983146667, -0.0033351872116327286, -0.08779291063547134, 0.027638154104351997, -0.04516129940748215, -0.02934388257563114, -0.03234744817018509, -0.006849962752312422, 0.006230139639228582, -0.0004710954672191292, 0.017275510355830193, -0.005478955339640379, 0.01898714154958725, -0.023487726226449013 ]
348
TrafficLoc: Localizing Traffic Surveillance Cameras in 3D Scenes
[ "Yan Xia", "Yunxiang Lu", "Rui Song", "Oussema Dhaouadi", "João F. Henriques", "Daniel Cremers" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Xia_TrafficLoc_Localizing_Traffic_Surveillance_Cameras_in_3D_Scenes_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Xia_TrafficLoc_Localizing_Traffic_Surveillance_Cameras_in_3D_Scenes_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Xia_TrafficLoc_Localizing_Traffic_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Xia_2025_ICCV, author = {Xia, Yan and Lu, Yunxiang and Song, Rui and Dhaouadi, Oussema and Henriques, Jo\~ao F. and Cremers, Daniel}, title = {TrafficLoc: Localizing Traffic Surveillance Cameras in 3D Scenes}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {28685-28695} }
We tackle the problem of localizing traffic cameras within a 3D reference map and propose a novel image-to-point cloud registration (I2P) method, TrafficLoc, in a coarse-to-fine matching fashion. To overcome the lack of large-scale real-world intersection datasets, we first introduce Carla Intersection, a new simulated dataset with 75 urban and rural intersections in Carla. We find that current I2P methods struggle with cross-modal matching under large viewpoint differences, especially at traffic intersections. TrafficLoc thus employs a novel Geometry-guided Attention Loss (GAL) to focus only on the corresponding geometric regions under different viewpoints during 2D-3D feature fusion. To address feature inconsistency in paired image patch-point groups, we further propose Inter-intra Contrastive Learning (ICL) to enhance separating 2D patch / 3D group features within each intra-modality and introduce Dense Training Alignment (DTA) with soft-argmax for improving position regression. Extensive experiments show our TrafficLoc greatly improves the performance over the SOTA I2P methods (up to 86%) on Carla Intersection and generalizes well to real-world data. TrafficLoc also achieves new SOTA performance on KITTI and NuScenes datasets, demonstrating the superiority across both in-vehicle and traffic cameras. Our project page is publicly available at https://tum-luk.github.io/projects/trafficloc/.
2412.10308
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.04646527022123337, -0.03259358927607536, 0.011065837927162647, 0.047125499695539474, 0.03446175903081894, 0.056515034288167953, 0.015711123123764992, 0.025691727176308632, -0.02946707420051098, -0.053389936685562134, -0.003214463358744979, -0.026928534731268883, -0.0806407555937767, -0.01153215579688549, 0.005288881715387106, 0.024408506229519844, 0.0314302071928978, -0.03571126610040665, 0.022899573668837547, 0.016992609947919846, 0.004816229920834303, -0.03479929640889168, 0.024390187114477158, 0.006097331177443266, 0.013613913208246231, 0.005557611584663391, 0.012627321295440197, 0.03372857719659805, -0.051941484212875366, 0.003172857454046607, 0.04161564260721207, 0.01672196388244629, 0.006484260316938162, -0.024671277031302452, 0.02095000445842743, 0.0020197872072458267, -0.0023025276605039835, 0.0014902972616255283, -0.006556778680533171, 0.00048764300299808383, -0.01946624368429184, 0.0035566985607147217, -0.04144975543022156, -0.01898985356092453, -0.05324952304363251, -0.005939984694123268, -0.08518150448799133, 0.037793003022670746, 0.007653580512851477, -0.037501994520425797, -0.07444515824317932, 0.024375757202506065, -0.003055861685425043, 0.060891009867191315, 0.003365257987752557, 0.015091462060809135, 0.05388737842440605, -0.11579077690839767, -0.01603183150291443, -0.058432843536138535, -0.014274795539677143, 0.023822344839572906, 0.03632921352982521, 0.0009008178021758795, 0.002750115003436804, -0.022085508331656456, 0.011381395161151886, 0.04465261474251747, -0.02404545247554779, -0.05935034528374672, -0.0019115419127047062, -0.01053535658866167, 0.0201556533575058, 0.038574960082769394, -0.02472485788166523, -0.01981310173869133, -0.02020079642534256, -0.007401032838970423, 0.06269150972366333, -0.043034862726926804, 0.0499211922287941, -0.02970217727124691, -0.026831360533833504, 0.04265041649341583, 0.028726182878017426, 0.01795949973165989, -0.05313212424516678, -0.038381561636924744, -0.05228998512029648, 0.03618333488702774, -0.05913057178258896, -0.03412773832678795, 0.023096472024917603, 0.06043624132871628, -0.00495578907430172, 0.004300951026380062, 0.011539625003933907, 0.021345632150769234, 0.0209321528673172, -0.026247983798384666, -0.004897839389741421, -0.008353634737432003, 0.03670763969421387, 0.03291664272546768, -0.09068220853805542, -0.038937393575906754, -0.025105027481913567, 0.025815607979893684, -0.03974827751517296, -0.005571769084781408, -0.03517242148518562, -0.014087728224694729, 0.0327841117978096, -0.018347863107919693, -0.05439816787838936, 0.004467234015464783, 0.008393616415560246, -0.0028684709686785936, 0.0007070195279084146, 0.0010775390546768904, 0.05276248976588249, 0.06191926449537277, 0.006348935421556234, 0.05294721946120262, -0.0007006173254922032, 0.03946296125650406, -0.03471664711833, 0.01423508021980524, -0.041702114045619965, -0.005287116393446922, -0.01701664924621582, 0.03240485489368439, -0.013497860170900822, 0.0016651595942676067, 0.026625411584973335, -0.045672737061977386, -0.011227208189666271, 0.00466673169285059, 0.03246535360813141, -0.0360475555062294, 0.022600989788770676, -0.02151229977607727, 0.07130549103021622, -0.027344312518835068, 0.07456251233816147, 0.012358346953988075, 0.019757453352212906, -0.019843555986881256, -0.019900502637028694, -0.004689720459282398, -0.00015542155597358942, -0.02330423891544342, -0.017191532999277115, -0.0853397324681282, 0.01689779944717884, 0.07099279016256332, 0.0011432877508923411, 0.03547518327832222, -0.00026035960763692856, 0.000667365500703454, 0.008711561560630798, -0.006178357172757387, -0.040198251605033875, 0.021648872643709183, -0.022189192473888397, -0.06771311163902283, 0.045873306691646576, 0.014916010200977325, -0.002071924041956663, 0.002632938325405121, -0.03274990990757942, -0.0804944857954979, 0.03799193724989891, -0.004816645756363869, -0.014664881862699986, 0.0025712253991514444, 0.07622767984867096, -0.01125033013522625, -0.009873193688690662, 0.028253216296434402, -0.06443102657794952, 0.0016393124824389815, 0.007070074323564768, -0.01828492060303688, 0.026970893144607544, -0.02980457805097103, 0.09006784111261368, -0.025826910510659218, -0.03968506678938866, -0.04327267035841942, -0.029674917459487915, -0.025521378964185715, 0.011531316675245762, -0.02256845496594906, 0.04342448711395264, 0.0460403747856617, 0.017536897212266922, -0.012458515353500843, 0.017613248899579048, 0.06401967257261276, 0.03805418312549591, -0.038513123989105225, 0.09161314368247986, 0.009242970496416092, -0.02505411021411419, -0.006324299611151218, 0.01409692969173193, -0.020311264321208, -0.051689911633729935, 0.011251580901443958, -0.005801186431199312, 0.0012956404825672507, 0.014592981897294521, 0.037234675139188766, 0.046437736600637436, -0.002121624303981662, 0.0020189161878079176, 0.023706000298261642, 0.01551897544413805, -0.03575838729739189, 0.03080882877111435, 0.006885517854243517, -0.05918264389038086, 0.020790616050362587, -0.026428529992699623, 0.07584250718355179, 0.07729516923427582, -0.023739242926239967, -0.009574221447110176, 0.009633072651922703, 0.0104319853708148, 0.02862323820590973, -0.002768364967778325, -0.0505514070391655, -0.01356049906462431, -0.04753478616476059, 0.05928101763129234, -0.01821952499449253, 0.009223847649991512, -0.04273374006152153, -0.017696605995297432, 0.031679924577474594, 0.01344259176403284, 0.02908634953200817, 0.04349619150161743, -0.02937692403793335, 0.042896732687950134, -0.014731663279235363, -0.00025296586682088673, -0.026052692905068398, -0.0022578982170671225, -0.0030373982153832912, -0.0021089650690555573, -0.04082644730806351, 0.021305464208126068, -0.06849630177021027, 0.008460686542093754, -0.015024411492049694, 0.08267682045698166, 0.05348636209964752, 0.03833403065800667, 0.03162168711423874, -0.03551078587770462, 0.0008656365098431706, -0.028982002288103104, -0.11672048270702362, -0.0447579026222229, -0.006493113934993744, 0.021904844790697098, 0.049824830144643784, 0.03393690288066864, 0.00976521149277687, 0.03627276420593262, -0.028466979041695595, 0.03600363805890083, 0.0064451140351593494, 0.001924015930853784, 0.05553285777568817, -0.006877628155052662, 0.011869975365698338, 0.010611660778522491, 0.043008238077163696, 0.019343681633472443, 0.01408332958817482, -0.008861941285431385, -0.011820555664598942, 0.008259065449237823, -0.03793061152100563, -0.0033599354792386293, -0.011897946707904339, 0.020632391795516014, 0.014223056845366955, -0.014979284256696701, 0.005023665260523558, 0.02870415896177292, 0.06040775775909424, 0.01471680961549282, -0.04295099526643753, -0.05545264855027199, 0.003679255722090602, -0.011303689330816269, 0.019893156364560127, 0.005476731341332197, -0.00017117276729550213, -0.006186806596815586, 0.0008827182464301586, 0.024219851940870285, -0.012562707997858524, -0.28563812375068665, 0.009074913337826729, 0.010035295970737934, -0.008226573467254639, 0.008922177366912365, -0.007374217733740807, 0.023648712784051895, -0.05503460019826889, -0.016167769208550453, 0.04071681573987007, -0.00010057469626190141, 0.023624250665307045, -0.00803044531494379, 0.04708883911371231, 0.04261741414666176, 0.04056280851364136, -0.010947493836283684, -0.011441056616604328, 0.020404426380991936, 0.017152968794107437, -0.04155934229493141, -0.10167690366506577, -0.001956883817911148, 0.04221518337726593, -0.03964344412088394, 0.054568808525800705, -0.08460686355829239, -0.008454777300357819, -0.015746504068374634, -0.0006835271487943828, 0.014751763083040714, -0.010700367391109467, -0.02465888299047947, 0.0028084716759622097, -0.02171234041452408, 0.006082371808588505, 0.03973644971847534, -0.008349963463842869, 0.037878867238759995, -0.049271367490291595, -0.00420099962502718, 0.010590193793177605, 0.004866090137511492, 0.01718779094517231, 0.09234566986560822, -0.012308468110859394, -0.05999472737312317, -0.012833802029490471, -0.0293445847928524, 0.013059240765869617, 0.016533387824892998, -0.030676502734422684, -0.02566511183977127, 0.025555187836289406, -0.03912988305091858, -0.05070812627673149, 0.019852446392178535, -0.005549680441617966, -0.016443978995084763, -0.006537671200931072, 0.004147442989051342, -0.060941435396671295, -0.03320036083459854, -0.015136274509131908, 0.009939596056938171, -0.04708719998598099, -0.06433942168951035, -0.06101374328136444, 0.022266294807195663, 0.03320804238319397, -0.001019979128614068, 0.018702562898397446, -0.038228634744882584, -0.09624291956424713, -0.021724620833992958, 0.024203626438975334, -0.021730538457632065, -0.033811140805482864, -0.025271883234381676, 0.032223548740148544, -0.04156376048922539, -0.0318666473031044, 0.07453028112649918, 0.023071127012372017, 0.026523610576987267, -0.03332004323601723, 0.017563609406352043, -0.039789214730262756, 0.003523431485518813, -0.0221719928085804, 0.061718929558992386, -0.008384142071008682, 0.04848814010620117, -0.02755311317741871, 0.040459778159856796, 0.03093777969479561, 0.05433414876461029, 0.07170356065034866, 0.0399133525788784, 0.019745543599128723, 0.03866344690322876, -0.05358519405126572, 0.017829839140176773, -0.04342060908675194, -0.03258288651704788, 0.03036813996732235, -0.00024556287098675966, 0.002412730362266302, 0.047315146774053574, 0.004222886171191931, -0.0433586947619915, 0.008320040069520473, 0.025837939232587814, -0.01986102946102619, 0.011060473509132862, -0.014047392643988132, 0.029657069593667984, -0.0006077755824662745, 0.06061585992574692, -0.03286821022629738, -0.03272619843482971, 0.02143619954586029, -0.028145089745521545, 0.05367795377969742, -0.02709403820335865, -0.005603434052318335, -0.0486065149307251, -0.015083396807312965, -0.016092877835035324, 0.03658456355333328, 0.03783710300922394, 0.0470736138522625, 0.005244482774287462, 0.0026141854468733072, 0.030747393146157265, -0.012685650959610939, -0.0006266609416343272, -0.011134151369333267, 0.046117231249809265, 0.01021887268871069, 0.035221442580223083, 0.004995941650122404, 0.03896523639559746, 0.027340013533830643, 0.0206233449280262, -0.00870075635612011, 0.02833348512649536, 0.026867760345339775, -0.038740288466215134, -0.009153441525995731, -0.01124931126832962, -0.06555572897195816, -0.0447058342397213, -0.0036391606554389, 0.06709590554237366, -0.013039414770901203, 0.022296268492937088, -0.016765255481004715, -0.010904615744948387, -0.029187161475419998, 0.05039006099104881, 0.021758822724223137, -0.0027123356703668833, -0.017736610025167465, 0.02293773740530014, 0.028263147920370102, 0.060483645647764206, -0.021458765491843224, 0.01973947137594223, 0.013270304538309574, -0.017464471980929375, -0.03985509276390076, -0.035722766071558, -0.038832440972328186, -0.028960680589079857, 0.013216893188655376, -0.01491949800401926, -0.010223370045423508, -0.048228777945041656, 0.04887901619076729, -0.009759308770298958, 0.010360678657889366, 0.01571563258767128, -0.017107021063566208, 0.06990410387516022, -0.0067447577603161335, -0.05513320863246918, -0.04518042132258415, 0.037382759153842926, 0.06698006391525269, 0.02379307895898819, 0.044686511158943176, -0.055887412279844284, -0.010322113521397114, -0.023523801937699318, -0.047877922654151917, 0.005476527381688356, -0.020016130059957504, -0.021512866020202637, -0.04522237554192543, -0.031777020543813705, 0.008423460647463799, -0.0070269047282636166, 0.017177125439047813, 0.00891868770122528, -0.05968356877565384, 0.043379709124565125, 0.05286547541618347, -0.012092456221580505, 0.01885283924639225, -0.06047258898615837, -0.014232338406145573, -0.05657687038183212, 0.009643960744142532, -0.004251095466315746, 0.018489573150873184, -0.01652464270591736, -0.031312957406044006, -0.037563350051641464, -0.0097663514316082, 0.027422193437814713, 0.02097655087709427, 0.004595904145389795, -0.02298947423696518, 0.0005497097154147923, 0.07737167924642563, -0.03537321835756302, -0.011840061284601688, -0.002632440533488989, 0.012980535626411438, -0.006283485796302557, -0.043528273701667786, 0.017731649801135063, 0.061269503086805344, -0.013799180276691914, 0.004944092594087124, -0.06339946389198303, 0.005969363730400801, 0.021190078929066658, 0.014356505125761032, 0.004480586387217045, 0.027075622230768204, -0.0049131037667393684, 0.03160107135772705, 0.004996443632990122, 0.04462488368153572, 0.004243912175297737, 0.0028089697007089853, 0.002827172400429845, 0.005496863275766373, 0.011918788775801659, -0.010247473604977131, -0.008390302769839764, -0.018509939312934875, 0.04957331717014313, -0.030002938583493233, 0.00040381302824243903, -0.051126524806022644, -0.0026482045650482178, 0.021193955093622208, -0.027010077610611916, 0.0020873865578323603, -0.003038700670003891, -0.0064344764687120914, -0.0068299355916678905, 0.029609736055135727, 0.011393542401492596, -0.041795503348112106, 0.030027171596884727, -0.07456877827644348, 0.034562382847070694, -0.04473702237010002, 0.015561205334961414, 0.028912315145134926, -0.013481116853654385, -0.014191857539117336, 0.04018716886639595, -0.0165018979460001, 0.017059167847037315, -0.014367890544235706, -0.05276210606098175, 0.017768150195479393, -0.02920171245932579, -0.02045096829533577, 0.011043339967727661, 0.007865331135690212, 0.030207080766558647, 0.00464706402271986, -0.027665965259075165, 0.018691053614020348, -0.015921631827950478, 0.01701071672141552, -0.015726303681731224, 0.016151955351233482, -0.03504997119307518, -0.02754582092165947, 0.05116092041134834, 0.054624684154987335, 0.007881072349846363, 0.027169905602931976, -0.03309131786227226, 0.057266805320978165, 0.04309498146176338, -0.037473682314157486, 0.005141728557646275, 0.0019627236761152744, 0.009054116904735565, -0.03747506067156792, 0.07946417480707169, -0.001227384665980935, -0.027902858331799507, -0.07424478232860565, 0.04913727194070816, 0.043917376548051834, -0.054667990654706955, -0.005560511257499456, 0.03428633511066437, -0.06113490089774132, 0.006173543632030487, -0.026027798652648926, 0.008511201478540897, 0.019221248105168343, 0.06115568429231644, 0.004334054421633482, 0.04409165680408478, 0.02780081331729889, 0.03597119078040123, 0.00140278076287359, -0.009617487899959087, 0.055510614067316055, 0.0635770708322525, 0.025918813422322273, -0.005887376144528389, 0.07880856096744537, -0.03224655240774155, -0.038824327290058136, 0.021717650815844536, -0.03242732211947441, -0.02611069567501545, -0.04747679457068443, -0.02329801209270954, 0.09249011427164078, 0.04127108305692673, 0.042401377111673355, -0.05483081936836243, 0.008371331728994846, 0.031212400645017624, 0.004790375474840403, 0.0028671487234532833, 0.02653302252292633, 0.03298906981945038, 0.0408710241317749, -0.0326094776391983, 0.007885187864303589, 0.006071703974157572, -0.02012835443019867, 0.0012191298883408308, 0.001160042709670961, -0.03254750370979309, -0.020991630852222443, -0.02241288311779499, 0.02596401236951351, 0.07880020886659622, -0.011860210448503494, -0.030586132779717445, -0.02678670920431614, 0.018731739372015, 0.008908214047551155, 0.06291282176971436, -0.0033017327077686787, -0.03249580040574074, 0.024389931932091713, -0.07583820819854736, 0.0038993745110929012, 0.019525455310940742, -0.04129370301961899, 0.014089181087911129, -0.022395744919776917, -0.028850844129920006, -0.01754588633775711, 0.0072437915951013565, -0.02155078575015068, -0.011707634665071964, -0.04214151203632355, -0.026570627465844154, -0.05422918125987053, -0.03810887783765793, -0.015564290806651115, 0.011199572123587132, -0.07317659258842468, -0.03905851021409035, -0.03891364485025406, 0.03860639035701752, -0.004279515240341425, -0.06214761734008789, 0.004292227327823639, 0.06067506968975067, -0.011995121836662292, -0.011622804217040539, 0.05287669599056244, 0.02134394645690918, -0.03264807164669037, 0.006780147552490234, 0.017687635496258736, 0.008696306496858597, 0.018955346196889877, -0.01085496786981821, -0.032951273024082184, -0.10288813710212708, -0.012866650708019733, 0.012290182523429394, -0.010841541923582554, -0.09291360527276993, 0.017449675127863884, -0.028630463406443596, 0.04821624979376793, 0.06344456970691681, -0.005344281438738108, 0.04603223130106926, -0.0016762615414336324, -0.019741179421544075, -0.014443285763263702, 0.011341448873281479, 0.030647123232483864, -0.004603156354278326, 0.03503521904349327, 0.031277623027563095, 0.006186393089592457, -0.02017347700893879, 0.046610526740550995, 0.009891587309539318, 0.01677968166768551, -0.02296321652829647, -0.07241763174533844, -0.052668288350105286, -0.10198111087083817, -0.02990051358938217, 0.038574934005737305, 0.036932267248630524, -0.005497106350958347, -0.01563042216002941, 0.007658739574253559, -0.02814118005335331, -0.026705916970968246, 0.03790154308080673, 0.0006448965286836028, -0.07471767067909241, -0.021644897758960724, -0.07723701000213623, 0.007480740547180176, -0.014770815148949623, 0.02064959518611431, -0.012616385705769062, -0.0313137024641037, -0.00264877756126225, 0.005440096370875835, 0.036797236651182175, -0.006968619301915169, 0.02609090879559517, 0.014926835894584656 ]
349
Detect Anything 3D in the Wild
[ "Hanxue Zhang", "Haoran Jiang", "Qingsong Yao", "Yanan Sun", "Renrui Zhang", "Hao Zhao", "Hongyang Li", "Hongzi Zhu", "Zetong Yang" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Zhang_Detect_Anything_3D_in_the_Wild_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Zhang_Detect_Anything_3D_in_the_Wild_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Zhang_Detect_Anything_3D_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Zhang_2025_ICCV, author = {Zhang, Hanxue and Jiang, Haoran and Yao, Qingsong and Sun, Yanan and Zhang, Renrui and Zhao, Hao and Li, Hongyang and Zhu, Hongzi and Yang, Zetong}, title = {Detect Anything 3D in the Wild}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {5048-5059} }
Despite the success of deep learning in close-set 3D object detection, existing approaches struggle with zero-shot generalization to novel objects and camera configurations. We introduce DetAny3D, a promptable 3D detection foundation model capable of detecting any novel object under arbitrary camera configurations using only monocular inputs. Training a foundation model for 3D detection is fundamentally constrained by the limited availability of annotated 3D data, which motivates DetAny3D to leverage the rich prior knowledge embedded in extensively pre-trained 2D foundation models to compensate for this scarcity. To effectively transfer 2D knowledge to 3D, DetAny3D incorporates two core modules: the 2D Aggregator, which aligns features from different 2D foundation models, and the 3D Interpreter with Zero-Embedding Mapping, which stabilizes early training in 2D-to-3D knowledge transfer. Experimental results validate the strong generalization of our DetAny3D, which not only achieves state-of-the-art performance on unseen categories and novel camera configurations, but also surpasses most competitors on in-domain data. DetAny3D sheds light on the potential of the 3D foundation model for diverse applications in real-world scenarios, e.g., rare object detection in autonomous driving, and demonstrates promise for further exploration of 3D-centric tasks in open-world settings. More visualization results can be found at our code repository.
2504.07958
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.02474946156144142, -0.011996012181043625, 0.014315472915768623, 0.03768494725227356, 0.02368834801018238, 0.003252289490774274, 0.013768129050731659, 0.0210555512458086, -0.027677997946739197, -0.034027040004730225, -0.027098938822746277, 0.018240826204419136, -0.05668921768665314, 0.005138079170137644, 0.01100198645144701, 0.026159772649407387, 0.03410927578806877, -0.007716572843492031, -0.0044878944754600525, 0.06511141359806061, -0.01758819818496704, -0.056493766605854034, 0.019235100597143173, 0.012175075709819794, 0.007444840390235186, -0.01725856028497219, 0.04350077360868454, 0.032667361199855804, -0.017396125942468643, 0.010919881984591484, 0.01174447312951088, -0.02924744412302971, 0.026012660935521126, -0.07799266278743744, 0.039658378809690475, 0.008110996335744858, -0.03683866560459137, 0.003034316236153245, 0.013009480200707912, 0.017356306314468384, -0.03129561245441437, 0.011586470529437065, -0.0010405585635453463, -0.017923561856150627, -0.058856163173913956, 0.03487106040120125, -0.09098933637142181, 0.043059613555669785, 0.008392194285988808, -0.02549898251891136, -0.06732480227947235, -0.00751845259219408, -0.010848765261471272, 0.02045929804444313, 0.0030878649558871984, 0.025241320952773094, 0.029589932411909103, -0.10507850348949432, -0.011325118131935596, -0.041734322905540466, -0.004769616294652224, 0.012421972118318081, 0.02690895088016987, 0.0045926449820399284, -0.0046076783910393715, -0.003556512761861086, 0.015700148418545723, 0.06839355826377869, -0.016851741820573807, -0.015028136782348156, -0.009458496235311031, -0.0283396914601326, -0.021078430116176605, 0.025221876800060272, 0.011227551847696304, -0.0027176530566066504, 0.03469798341393471, -0.03449641540646553, 0.09171877801418304, -0.0020193529780954123, 0.023746022954583168, 0.022317787632346153, 0.035014115273952484, 0.04596194997429848, 0.011998911388218403, 0.009957135654985905, -0.0059700021520257, -0.01372133381664753, -0.03153616562485695, 0.03031819313764572, -0.031412407755851746, -0.03413590416312218, 0.048710860311985016, 0.04133467376232147, 0.017378689721226692, -0.005998813081532717, 0.0100486371666193, -0.009121743030846119, 0.034717537462711334, 0.014778604730963707, 0.015498637221753597, -0.06197177618741989, 0.015425890684127808, 0.01212597917765379, -0.08821362257003784, -0.0018072573002427816, -0.007191674783825874, -0.026930425316095352, -0.01834684982895851, 0.0032927575521171093, -0.035264234989881516, 0.0009172435966320336, 0.00762078957632184, -0.018121475353837013, -0.06138330325484276, 0.01906323991715908, -0.0008829327416606247, 0.013437531888484955, -0.02644985355436802, 0.0026579657569527626, 0.06514047831296921, 0.026563307270407677, 0.0012051420053467155, 0.06178741529583931, 0.013965025544166565, -0.005798466969281435, -0.024445753544569016, 0.008756431750953197, -0.010507581755518913, -0.017929445952177048, -0.008202002383768559, 0.029128246009349823, -0.010143708437681198, 0.008199420757591724, 0.006355572957545519, -0.05729158595204353, 0.0007700041751377285, -0.023519938811659813, 0.02191522903740406, -0.013592148199677467, -0.004550070036202669, -0.00015778733359184116, 0.050659626722335815, -0.03632720187306404, 0.09737987071275711, -0.013255531899631023, -0.02033548429608345, 0.018025286495685577, -0.03657747060060501, 0.029840564355254173, 0.0025126596447080374, 0.009309958666563034, -0.0004468495608307421, -0.088138647377491, 0.022824419662356377, 0.06187405809760094, 0.011366808786988258, 0.027943912893533707, -0.005014705006033182, 0.0032115865033119917, 0.008391506969928741, -0.027816053479909897, -0.03990176320075989, 0.016344863921403885, -0.007150458171963692, -0.04796446114778519, 0.006488367915153503, 0.015078254044055939, -0.027230096980929375, 0.011146897450089455, -0.04098076373338699, -0.06824267655611038, 0.021304171532392502, -0.0010587217984721065, 0.004987276624888182, -0.04835467413067818, 0.0493166483938694, 0.0012355161597952247, 0.011721949093043804, 0.05684361234307289, -0.09426498413085938, 0.023122234269976616, 0.032885897904634476, -0.025725826621055603, -0.01940281130373478, -0.020355872809886932, 0.06945743411779404, -0.03718377277255058, -0.018434103578329086, 0.00828537531197071, -0.053754158318042755, -0.02749261073768139, -0.004485244397073984, -0.017407270148396492, 0.05447792261838913, 0.0068854354321956635, -0.020782632753252983, 0.03893807530403137, 0.03510680049657822, 0.05789768695831299, 0.0414167083799839, -0.055048346519470215, 0.06065117567777634, 0.015214845538139343, -0.03687458485364914, -0.025576788932085037, 0.02542049065232277, -0.022624421864748, -0.025368494912981987, 0.01651778072118759, 0.005348559468984604, 0.011507772840559483, 0.011220498010516167, 0.01541935745626688, 0.06444668769836426, 0.04922182857990265, 0.0016111566219478846, 0.0041144834831357, 0.015134788118302822, -0.03790794685482979, 0.03346269577741623, 0.0028299675323069096, -0.025383397936820984, -0.011658061295747757, -0.027358952909708023, 0.10067100077867508, 0.06155821681022644, -0.037523381412029266, -0.02043323405086994, -0.009699615649878979, 0.006204141303896904, 0.04016901180148125, 0.019662851467728615, -0.030056217685341835, -0.0006947695510461926, -0.047550879418849945, 0.059085994958877563, -0.014817072078585625, 0.04006484895944595, -0.05549218878149986, -0.02248377352952957, 0.04507913440465927, 0.029407059773802757, 0.02506101317703724, -0.002358849858865142, -0.008911618031561375, 0.0715511366724968, -0.0314866304397583, -0.01978130079805851, -0.04708869010210037, 0.00036103714955970645, -0.002747642807662487, -0.01596956141293049, -0.023260625079274178, 0.011892072856426239, -0.06223636865615845, 0.013744059950113297, -0.028217393904924393, 0.07095614075660706, 0.05158684775233269, 0.017172768712043762, 0.045722972601652145, -0.022249890491366386, -0.014032497070729733, -0.053519923239946365, -0.11752604693174362, -0.03077823296189308, -0.017265958711504936, 0.03079386241734028, 0.00942539144307375, 0.04725872352719307, 0.016596674919128418, 0.02537224441766739, -0.011046688072383404, 0.011595318093895912, 0.010642796754837036, 0.02025678940117359, 0.05139835923910141, -0.027425779029726982, -0.02599390223622322, 0.018082087859511375, 0.05053436756134033, -0.024296507239341736, -0.0012254910543560982, -0.03487810492515564, -0.02438966929912567, 0.02812725305557251, -0.032453909516334534, -0.0367690846323967, -0.024603066965937614, 0.05495132878422737, 0.011073372326791286, -0.011790991760790348, 0.021775944158434868, 0.04683323949575424, 0.09073370695114136, 0.03743433579802513, -0.034744709730148315, -0.04510409012436867, 0.01959807798266411, 0.004163468722254038, 0.021163245663046837, -0.034729842096567154, -0.024111339822411537, -0.005088403355330229, -0.009838934056460857, 0.06537119299173355, 0.0031857353169471025, -0.276814728975296, -0.01653941161930561, 0.022818133234977722, -0.001265388447791338, 0.028839802369475365, -0.022690963000059128, 0.043139319866895676, -0.03884356468915939, -0.016201190650463104, 0.03210146352648735, -0.006628657691180706, 0.018153589218854904, 0.015626167878508568, 0.07100501656532288, 0.06329493224620819, 0.024684930220246315, 0.03532401844859123, -0.007643175311386585, 0.009524763561785221, 0.05081748589873314, -0.07354019582271576, -0.04767793416976929, -0.026961538940668106, 0.029523566365242004, -0.057105276733636856, 0.02404051087796688, -0.05695788562297821, -0.02861024998128414, -0.01711256429553032, -0.0342753641307354, 0.014674879610538483, 0.0040381536819040775, -0.006879349239170551, 0.03978898376226425, 0.0023850705474615097, 0.03384574502706528, 0.055656224489212036, -0.01795734092593193, 0.03904983028769493, -0.031657181680202484, -0.008950815536081791, 0.011508314870297909, -0.009764952585101128, 0.031709082424640656, 0.0920264795422554, -0.020041072741150856, -0.061791252344846725, -0.028326982632279396, -0.0030138082802295685, -0.0003148781252093613, 0.002308372873812914, 0.0015130380634218454, -0.04041215032339096, 0.014613316394388676, -0.02017511986196041, -0.02318408526480198, -0.01667054556310177, 0.004907980561256409, -0.039812199771404266, 0.005405041854828596, 0.023359544575214386, -0.03327237442135811, -0.04231024533510208, 0.0012911598896607757, -0.009576776996254921, -0.0468631349503994, -0.05525881424546242, -0.06981831043958664, 0.0036135162226855755, 0.017386844381690025, -0.008491212502121925, 0.041566938161849976, -0.024533936753869057, -0.09303652495145798, 0.014960655011236668, 0.006598459091037512, -0.032966677099466324, -0.05856318026781082, -0.008631751872599125, 0.037776753306388855, -0.046438660472631454, -0.06230996176600456, 0.04624433070421219, 0.021079517900943756, 0.006842961069196463, -0.008527938276529312, 0.04306160658597946, -0.0352201983332634, 0.005272399168461561, 0.001198994810692966, 0.05440571904182434, -0.006864993367344141, 0.05117044970393181, -0.013827193528413773, 0.031132109463214874, 0.05771506950259209, 0.051810115575790405, 0.04389562830328941, 0.07458849996328354, 0.02616220712661743, 0.026351600885391235, -0.06896068900823593, -0.02700691483914852, -0.041334617882966995, -0.0017152857035398483, 0.005942147690802813, -0.0007088686688803136, 0.0020811711438000202, 0.07665406167507172, -0.0025631864555180073, -0.03085396997630596, 0.00004526046177488752, -0.006863504182547331, -0.00756157236173749, -0.02084233984351158, -0.035503216087818146, 0.008304509334266186, 0.01605723798274994, 0.030461294576525688, -0.016953222453594208, -0.040042974054813385, 0.05529957637190819, -0.0175950787961483, 0.043871209025382996, 0.006413209717720747, -0.015351488254964352, -0.0381026566028595, -0.018076058477163315, 0.020547034218907356, -0.0032168172765523195, 0.04430441930890083, 0.05894041433930397, -0.01859992928802967, 0.04185027629137039, 0.056721847504377365, -0.0066167451441287994, -0.005491751711815596, 0.01635076105594635, 0.051044195890426636, -0.007162417750805616, 0.02977491356432438, -0.011436177417635918, 0.009107502177357674, 0.015109256841242313, 0.010262266732752323, -0.011367101222276688, 0.03623093292117119, 0.04025910422205925, -0.03938111662864685, -0.017453685402870178, -0.0022777386475354433, -0.05560744181275368, -0.020921900868415833, -0.02459048107266426, -0.004651471506804228, -0.02625526487827301, 0.03238469734787941, -0.03956010192632675, 0.007324572186917067, -0.07416696846485138, 0.02246149443089962, 0.02761916257441044, -0.021780120208859444, -0.0036147693172097206, 0.027369515970349312, 0.04597828537225723, 0.04212688282132149, -0.03522918000817299, 0.027319936081767082, -0.026543771848082542, 0.0013956537004560232, -0.048175301402807236, -0.036758631467819214, -0.031494054943323135, -0.020153217017650604, 0.03822129964828491, 0.015202971175312996, -0.015905292704701424, -0.033651698380708694, 0.028012584894895554, 0.0031856130808591843, 0.007363626267760992, 0.004639533814042807, -0.018068410456180573, 0.04560272768139839, 0.012820097617805004, -0.017482394352555275, -0.014156817458570004, 0.017176533117890358, 0.0579628050327301, -0.024473367258906364, 0.03802225738763809, -0.053614646196365356, -0.0014013088075444102, -0.03413175046443939, -0.03936994820833206, -0.009816239587962627, 0.005728468298912048, -0.05528790503740311, -0.006194970104843378, -0.04199962317943573, 0.005675354041159153, -0.03558742254972458, 0.0016061391215771437, 0.016551468521356583, -0.07151706516742706, 0.035451874136924744, 0.051757462322711945, -0.0118296192958951, 0.0067617702297866344, -0.03808952122926712, -0.021542126312851906, -0.07835223525762558, -0.0368865430355072, 0.00014126072346698493, 0.03023524396121502, -0.003106075106188655, -0.022940674796700478, -0.009531979449093342, -0.01504367683082819, 0.038911979645490646, 0.0365997813642025, -0.02329796552658081, 0.007383468560874462, 0.009100695140659809, 0.045616693794727325, -0.03463703393936157, 0.005815694574266672, 0.004240487702190876, -0.006748964078724384, -0.019652927294373512, -0.014995736069977283, 0.0008354370947927237, 0.018355103209614754, -0.008651165291666985, 0.010835882276296616, -0.03742280229926109, 0.02719835191965103, -0.016229096800088882, -0.006671622395515442, -0.006137409713119268, 0.007552729453891516, -0.040703050792217255, 0.03844933211803436, -0.0018648292170837522, 0.016652975231409073, -0.0036930700298398733, -0.003355315187945962, 0.01610466092824936, 0.00785442627966404, 0.005201288033276796, 0.006350848823785782, -0.04440145194530487, -0.02832399494946003, 0.03654200956225395, -0.032664768397808075, 0.03154696896672249, -0.07205686718225479, -0.032856252044439316, 0.011366150341928005, 0.007167027797549963, 0.03926386311650276, -0.04473929479718208, 0.017902027815580368, 0.005574399139732122, 0.010005198419094086, 0.0012226930120959878, -0.031026314944028854, 0.04125188663601875, -0.0258890762925148, 0.004056655336171389, -0.057335514575242996, -0.015089060179889202, 0.06843282282352448, -0.027291512116789818, -0.003232870949432254, -0.008544697426259518, -0.024945609271526337, -0.0014901421964168549, -0.04625316336750984, -0.08123674243688583, 0.020847050473093987, -0.0277946088463068, 0.01826225034892559, -0.030310751870274544, 0.009777180850505829, -0.026442980393767357, -0.013674764893949032, -0.0350332036614418, -0.001427345210686326, -0.0011325281811878085, 0.0006655793404206634, -0.012977109290659428, -0.018339550122618675, 0.006349594797939062, -0.007584556471556425, 0.02918560802936554, 0.05027944594621658, 0.030795246362686157, 0.020229998975992203, -0.03672578185796738, 0.07166695594787598, 0.04740890488028526, -0.03909332677721977, 0.025910263881087303, -0.024000151082873344, 0.0430244505405426, -0.04600416496396065, 0.06918060034513474, 0.025432202965021133, -0.05137414485216141, -0.07662738859653473, 0.046609364449977875, 0.02511882595717907, -0.05335858836770058, -0.00289033236913383, 0.04907701164484024, -0.03891151025891304, -0.007290967274457216, -0.024225598201155663, -0.01581706665456295, 0.0007611656910739839, 0.04917595535516739, 0.0011592779774218798, 0.02861514873802662, 0.04690282791852951, 0.037199266254901886, 0.0006670472794212401, -0.031186511740088463, 0.05391928553581238, 0.031616151332855225, 0.0447581522166729, -0.03853951767086983, 0.05154912546277046, -0.007716961205005646, -0.04535939544439316, 0.02468726597726345, -0.02777254953980446, 0.004226214252412319, -0.06156992167234421, 0.002009030431509018, 0.0979972630739212, 0.008500277064740658, 0.02394787222146988, -0.028974879533052444, -0.009623887948691845, 0.017334740608930588, -0.016181861981749535, -0.004912629257887602, 0.07308188080787659, 0.04424894601106644, 0.013528936542570591, -0.006278687622398138, 0.002600715495646, -0.0011754677398130298, -0.0358038954436779, 0.025768596678972244, 0.023767931386828423, -0.01176490169018507, 0.027946891263127327, 0.030524302273988724, 0.0367872454226017, 0.10602893680334091, -0.010310809127986431, -0.061039604246616364, -0.02856655791401863, -0.004042762331664562, 0.020598052069544792, 0.021332263946533203, 0.00916304998099804, -0.019921448081731796, 0.023984845727682114, -0.07071463763713837, 0.013251755386590958, 0.04139242321252823, -0.026164982467889786, 0.021377405151724815, -0.03338043391704559, -0.04063287377357483, 0.002612459007650614, 0.0007384159252978861, -0.011255118995904922, -0.043576180934906006, -0.03489447012543678, -0.06315641105175018, -0.06121201068162918, -0.029941052198410034, 0.028933396562933922, 0.022100741043686867, -0.03892039135098457, -0.032487232238054276, -0.0038112171459943056, 0.02968067303299904, 0.03340408578515053, -0.038206033408641815, -0.0305627454072237, 0.07391911745071411, -0.002459026873111725, -0.028582165017724037, 0.07896726578474045, 0.02619965188205242, -0.018383128568530083, -0.011794735677540302, 0.019419878721237183, 0.011085878126323223, 0.023694513365626335, 0.003491999115794897, -0.009150495752692223, -0.10199937224388123, 0.00813186727464199, 0.005064352881163359, -0.008920753374695778, -0.09059268236160278, 0.018062995746731758, -0.06876526027917862, 0.06002727895975113, 0.053109265863895416, 0.022669333964586258, 0.04315663129091263, -0.03428078070282936, 0.016445351764559746, -0.01668929122388363, -0.01338794082403183, 0.03723539784550667, -0.005645024590194225, 0.06531704217195511, 0.04810836538672447, -0.02496708370745182, -0.002638960722833872, 0.025600286200642586, 0.004665362648665905, 0.020089400932192802, -0.004034773446619511, -0.05575234815478325, -0.04697038233280182, -0.12002358585596085, 0.005504924803972244, 0.006493689958006144, 0.0035332946572452784, -0.06402336806058884, -0.015356011688709259, -0.0012356711085885763, -0.0035583951976150274, -0.049323469400405884, -0.0264433566480875, 0.025772862136363983, -0.05264582857489586, -0.0283735990524292, -0.04966697841882706, 0.00044334871927276254, -0.02525903843343258, 0.019705912098288536, -0.012079315260052681, -0.03659883141517639, -0.013818256556987762, -0.0085404422134161, 0.045637425035238266, -0.013985474593937397, 0.0366877019405365, 0.01566518098115921 ]
350
Failure Cases Are Better Learned But Boundary Says Sorry: Facilitating Smooth Perception Change for Accuracy-Robustness Trade-Off in Adversarial Training
[ "Yanyun Wang", "Li Liu" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Wang_Failure_Cases_Are_Better_Learned_But_Boundary_Says_Sorry_Facilitating_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Wang_Failure_Cases_Are_Better_Learned_But_Boundary_Says_Sorry_Facilitating_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Wang_Failure_Cases_Are_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Wang_2025_ICCV, author = {Wang, Yanyun and Liu, Li}, title = {Failure Cases Are Better Learned But Boundary Says Sorry: Facilitating Smooth Perception Change for Accuracy-Robustness Trade-Off in Adversarial Training}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {4691-4700} }
Adversarial Training (AT) is one of the most effective methods to train robust Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). However, AT creates an inherent trade-off between clean accuracy and adversarial robustness, which is commonly attributed to the more complicated decision boundary caused by the insufficient learning of hard adversarial samples. In this work, we reveal a counterintuitive fact for the first time: **From the perspective of perception consistency, hard adversarial samples that can still attack the robust model after AT are already learned better than those successfully defended**. Thus, different from previous views, we argue that it is rather the over-sufficient learning of hard adversarial samples that degrades the decision boundary and contributes to the trade-off problem. Specifically, the excessive pursuit of perception consistency would force the model to view the perturbations as noise and ignore the information within them, which should have been utilized to induce a smoother perception transition towards the decision boundary to support its establishment to an appropriate location. In response, we define a new AT objective named **Robust Perception**, encouraging the model perception to change smoothly with input perturbations, based on which we propose a novel **R**obust **P**erception **A**dversarial **T**raining (**RPAT**) method, effectively mitigating the current accuracy-robustness trade-off. Experiments on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and Tiny-ImageNet with ResNet-18, PreActResNet-18, and WideResNet-34-10 demonstrate the effectiveness of our method beyond four common baselines and 12 state-of-the-art (SOTA) works. The code is available at https://github.com/FlaAI/RPAT.
2508.02186
2025 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'25)
https://github.com/FlaAI/RPAT
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.006224693730473518, -0.022259563207626343, -0.009459183551371098, 0.035508010536432266, 0.013049573637545109, 0.003446018323302269, 0.050613682717084885, -0.015541174449026585, -0.02288028597831726, -0.06639675796031952, -0.024612464010715485, 0.014651885256171227, -0.07953549176454544, -0.0004391014517750591, 0.0067793745547533035, 0.057376254349946976, 0.05165540426969528, 0.011442665942013264, 0.019718678668141365, -0.0033989467192441225, -0.013750228099524975, -0.009391124360263348, 0.021210290491580963, 0.009453260339796543, 0.04214297607541084, 0.005202717613428831, 0.029295852407813072, 0.005036503076553345, -0.021250169724225998, 0.028582347556948662, 0.04751373082399368, -0.003770961193367839, -0.012987197376787663, -0.029569333419203758, 0.014942179434001446, 0.00497505534440279, -0.05234048515558243, 0.005034316796809435, 0.013805059716105461, 0.011528403498232365, -0.04089438542723656, 0.017912711948156357, -0.039204783737659454, 0.017686331644654274, -0.04651816189289093, 0.022786498069763184, -0.06131746247410774, 0.03890999034047127, 0.00891109462827444, -0.0423981174826622, -0.10355693101882935, 0.04160916060209274, -0.006414463743567467, -0.03925188258290291, -0.02515079453587532, 0.018666408956050873, 0.036017850041389465, -0.05843092128634453, -0.007780526764690876, -0.03640453889966011, -0.04191077873110771, 0.02138439565896988, 0.003795543685555458, -0.013344510458409786, -0.012683282606303692, 0.012379724532365799, 0.029950736090540886, 0.055507853627204895, -0.014455081894993782, -0.049688708037137985, -0.012403132393956184, -0.009054954163730145, 0.02987881563603878, 0.001541116856969893, -0.012948194518685341, -0.043906837701797485, 0.008629223331809044, 0.011274267919361591, 0.07356421649456024, -0.02658587135374546, 0.01615298166871071, 0.023676740005612373, 0.026687100529670715, 0.02387445606291294, 0.015111805871129036, 0.002993963425979018, 0.0035730863455682993, -0.014664733782410622, -0.09015385061502457, 0.024051368236541748, -0.010289608500897884, -0.04031606391072273, 0.041677430272102356, 0.06052146852016449, 0.016156207770109177, -0.0023074373602867126, -0.0018490523798391223, 0.03812973573803902, -0.00354396877810359, 0.00718346843495965, -0.0088508864864707, -0.022437989711761475, -0.0019280927954241633, 0.00931494403630495, -0.10224904865026474, -0.030929308384656906, -0.012716837227344513, -0.0014131382340565324, -0.0241644699126482, 0.04147155582904816, -0.0552731417119503, 0.022959642112255096, 0.03989674150943756, -0.018291877582669258, -0.10302361845970154, -0.014162122271955013, -0.008188677951693535, 0.02990029752254486, -0.0104072792455554, -0.012236307375133038, 0.031341612339019775, 0.0383162684738636, 0.01784837245941162, 0.05978301540017128, 0.00027692291769199073, -0.003721378743648529, -0.01963217929005623, 0.03977389633655548, -0.06159444525837898, 0.014888160862028599, -0.021273629739880562, 0.012048176489770412, -0.026619983837008476, 0.011756135150790215, 0.0031127193942666054, -0.024021204560995102, 0.017963208258152008, 0.01938755065202713, 0.05048394948244095, -0.02383287623524666, 0.004834198392927647, -0.024866310879588127, 0.05762762203812599, -0.006840243469923735, 0.060783568769693375, -0.016827890649437904, 0.04088103771209717, -0.027419431135058403, -0.016194460913538933, 0.0016227567102760077, -0.002826922107487917, -0.03122858516871929, -0.010684327222406864, -0.06498139351606369, 0.01979229971766472, 0.05942457169294357, 0.017133651301264763, 0.02022073045372963, 0.0013504938688129187, 0.012513561174273491, 0.0000024786045287328307, -0.04361874237656593, -0.009265841916203499, -0.005419575609266758, 0.006478757597506046, -0.05136686936020851, 0.02026020549237728, 0.013209122233092785, -0.023980960249900818, 0.013621274381875992, -0.041544921696186066, -0.025036334991455078, 0.0426313653588295, -0.006826478522270918, -0.028911855071783066, 0.019803142175078392, 0.04262698441743851, 0.013885797932744026, 0.01612747274339199, 0.039569586515426636, -0.08509423583745956, 0.053278710693120956, 0.05159054324030876, 0.00860502663999796, -0.022822367027401924, -0.030411772429943085, 0.059600844979286194, -0.04877772182226181, 0.025622893124818802, 0.033293209969997406, -0.07505566626787186, 0.011144676245748997, 0.04057702422142029, -0.020915133878588676, 0.06862372159957886, 0.003686582902446389, -0.03172869607806206, 0.02102179452776909, 0.028829023241996765, 0.05210345610976219, 0.06602158397436142, -0.05323110520839691, 0.06364814937114716, 0.007783365901559591, -0.012099153362214565, 0.0235927551984787, 0.01383183803409338, -0.01903386227786541, -0.014661841094493866, 0.020242374390363693, 0.009463992901146412, -0.018940802663564682, -0.0016722664004191756, 0.04340395703911781, 0.04156530275940895, -0.003049501683562994, 0.004168159328401089, -0.020578650757670403, 0.023467842489480972, -0.05660903453826904, 0.033920273184776306, 0.004278814885765314, -0.003919651731848717, 0.014449534006416798, -0.059150710701942444, 0.08570226281881332, 0.04474500194191933, -0.019034184515476227, -0.04586028307676315, -0.015892012044787407, -0.009296262636780739, 0.02136138640344143, 0.004213134292513132, -0.0024777958169579506, 0.023193661123514175, -0.03203732520341873, 0.0038010061252862215, -0.028810277581214905, 0.07101589441299438, -0.026945743709802628, -0.0418798066675663, 0.0710940808057785, -0.005427684634923935, 0.06361488997936249, -0.02028718590736389, 0.019149137660861015, 0.07123684138059616, 0.0037549040280282497, 0.008529978804290295, -0.0036530063953250647, -0.04255330190062523, -0.008720147423446178, 0.028662405908107758, -0.03084472008049488, 0.002849859418347478, -0.04553225263953209, -0.0354011133313179, -0.008599922060966492, 0.06795740872621536, 0.05502753332257271, -0.014836625196039677, 0.013444378972053528, -0.026164593175053596, -0.0005330906715244055, -0.03731687366962433, -0.11351646482944489, -0.025808805599808693, 0.018634771928191185, 0.04678235203027725, -0.00111857196316123, 0.039002686738967896, -0.005837968084961176, 0.024069657549262047, -0.04896284639835358, -0.05033157765865326, 0.010600029490888119, 0.048710498958826065, 0.04393472522497177, -0.040486592799425125, 0.0027464781887829304, 0.01928173191845417, 0.05481189861893654, -0.017614927142858505, 0.015996329486370087, -0.03230143338441849, -0.06527214497327805, 0.002822934417054057, -0.06321854144334793, -0.0471561960875988, 0.032321736216545105, 0.013557338155806065, 0.035325486212968826, -0.00874296948313713, 0.032754264771938324, 0.003556308336555958, 0.0689820721745491, 0.03397802636027336, 0.020536955446004868, 0.018633190542459488, 0.04144627973437309, 0.027273526415228844, 0.021943561732769012, -0.012886879965662956, 0.030737511813640594, -0.022845128551125526, -0.051163166761398315, 0.02922198735177517, -0.000045945922465762123, -0.28144097328186035, -0.0006934150005690753, 0.051507700234651566, 0.007596428506076336, 0.02147356979548931, -0.05343829095363617, 0.05775364860892296, -0.027731729671359062, -0.020979249849915504, 0.004938672762364149, 0.00797940231859684, -0.010647800751030445, 0.021860092878341675, 0.04929604008793831, 0.03254544734954834, 0.0015640701167285442, 0.03352402523159981, -0.023929843679070473, 0.008366982452571392, 0.02549423836171627, -0.04395606368780136, -0.05439618229866028, -0.005534756928682327, 0.03932544216513634, -0.03899550810456276, 0.03951850160956383, -0.05273911729454994, -0.038941286504268646, -0.0475991927087307, 0.000773340230807662, 0.006721770856529474, -0.0005554795498028398, -0.027463585138320923, 0.03072119876742363, 0.030211705714464188, 0.0027379158418625593, 0.041327591985464096, -0.02814849466085434, 0.0143348453566432, 0.017796242609620094, -0.011218694038689137, 0.00023694623087067157, 0.0253407284617424, 0.0331086665391922, 0.07103537023067474, -0.010391072370111942, -0.011030756868422031, -0.0041885278187692165, -0.019752921536564827, 0.027449754998087883, 0.02079681307077408, -0.035319387912750244, -0.03180725499987602, 0.017483379691839218, 0.0054231975227594376, 0.02125811018049717, 0.003968276083469391, -0.032554272562265396, 0.0009852879447862506, 0.001922367257066071, -0.01060313731431961, -0.028564434498548508, -0.04360760375857353, 0.001102437381632626, 0.014291232451796532, -0.02952173538506031, -0.043369095772504807, -0.05367405340075493, 0.029058557003736496, 0.0399940088391304, -0.002735050395131111, 0.02890205569565296, -0.023752879351377487, -0.11423646658658981, 0.042400602251291275, -0.019638152793049812, -0.020823339000344276, -0.012830550782382488, 0.0025124321691691875, -0.007818835787475109, -0.03034062869846821, -0.06072754040360451, 0.025973504409193993, 0.0012499050935730338, 0.015864450484514236, 0.00013688119361177087, 0.07015581429004669, 0.018225446343421936, 0.004160878248512745, -0.012668087147176266, 0.06562613695859909, 0.028640007600188255, 0.007378801703453064, -0.026551079005002975, 0.008974422700703144, 0.04618171229958534, 0.05400824919342995, 0.03547469899058342, 0.035047758370637894, -0.009643453173339367, -0.029004892334342003, -0.08304242789745331, -0.025022562593221664, -0.07009592652320862, -0.04442286491394043, 0.026314502581954002, -0.03420022502541542, -0.02752295695245266, 0.06358833611011505, -0.035214897245168686, -0.00808595772832632, -0.04522141441702843, 0.00946909748017788, 0.01718568429350853, 0.013300702907145023, -0.010566399432718754, -0.020218918099999428, 0.012536099180579185, 0.026679299771785736, -0.04697204381227493, -0.02329980954527855, 0.006729502230882645, -0.0007240028353407979, 0.035665325820446014, -0.0029899266082793474, -0.008421208709478378, -0.024333907291293144, -0.01501848828047514, -0.013870058581233025, -0.004896976053714752, 0.040363553911447525, 0.038136839866638184, 0.009435812011361122, 0.03176543861627579, 0.07582873851060867, -0.02808980643749237, 0.012515374459326267, 0.033448778092861176, 0.03949955478310585, -0.025025829672813416, 0.0378042496740818, 0.012251665815711021, 0.023132875561714172, 0.012162735685706139, 0.015295479446649551, 0.018195414915680885, -0.0004058086487930268, 0.0011202383320778608, 0.025067009031772614, 0.011066284961998463, 0.032039206475019455, -0.07094467431306839, -0.01761280931532383, -0.02314339578151703, 0.0028860638849437237, -0.005844871513545513, 0.005486972164362669, -0.038682516664266586, -0.011635984294116497, -0.069732166826725, 0.05677793547511101, 0.04856466129422188, -0.04118148237466812, 0.007861088961362839, 0.02448689378798008, 0.02441784366965294, -0.012488390319049358, -0.031078984960913658, -0.017771132290363312, -0.017593564465641975, 0.01854931376874447, -0.027199888601899147, -0.01818590611219406, -0.02435905672609806, -0.02826058492064476, 0.014453285373747349, 0.014601148664951324, -0.04796799644827843, -0.02925517037510872, 0.02394481562077999, 0.03297599405050278, -0.0012063554022461176, 0.04346796125173569, 0.01682012341916561, 0.054220352321863174, -0.00009601119381841272, -0.023570824414491653, -0.0017033653566613793, -0.027326075360178947, 0.02622513845562935, -0.04513131082057953, 0.008200873620808125, -0.044021423906087875, 0.003735702019184828, -0.022039085626602173, -0.05693546310067177, -0.015462424606084824, -0.00541571294888854, -0.010576354339718819, -0.02981865033507347, -0.023188281804323196, 0.03904002904891968, -0.047181133180856705, -0.0013455558801069856, 0.024349357932806015, -0.06313573569059372, 0.029789380729198456, 0.034831803292036057, -0.02004617266356945, 0.023554613813757896, -0.05634699761867523, -0.01870877668261528, -0.03778481483459473, -0.04024658352136612, 0.006442713551223278, -0.034185897558927536, -0.03840694576501846, 0.011628472246229649, -0.005268716253340244, -0.020425787195563316, 0.06684932112693787, -0.051988355815410614, 0.011877779848873615, 0.02167843095958233, -0.010747648775577545, 0.043084681034088135, -0.017351321876049042, -0.00002764894270512741, 0.028409577906131744, 0.006711410358548164, -0.004584021400660276, -0.01953144371509552, 0.029045837000012398, 0.026349110528826714, 0.002122972160577774, -0.006136802956461906, -0.05530852824449539, 0.0317772701382637, -0.015388619154691696, -0.03468997776508331, -0.017452798783779144, -0.0037935685832053423, -0.03288251534104347, 0.03518164902925491, 0.025880414992570877, 0.026681458577513695, 0.010203245095908642, 0.0014752506976947188, -0.008462014608085155, 0.01731390878558159, 0.012506368570029736, 0.0009788386523723602, -0.0616411492228508, -0.0019329655915498734, 0.025392642244696617, -0.043070241808891296, 0.0233047753572464, -0.07430390268564224, -0.025759445503354073, 0.04170552268624306, 0.01025344431400299, 0.013177079148590565, -0.02591460570693016, 0.01429834496229887, -0.0020502859260886908, 0.029311398044228554, 0.013292711228132248, -0.028599536046385765, 0.03573641926050186, -0.055284418165683746, -0.039902422577142715, -0.05299907177686691, 0.011040356941521168, 0.045371606945991516, -0.035205475986003876, 0.024176638573408127, -0.012674168683588505, -0.04010729864239693, 0.043137434870004654, -0.04160170629620552, -0.03811466693878174, 0.0014064384158700705, -0.033589668571949005, -0.025052791461348534, 0.0029476939234882593, -0.024550065398216248, -0.0011634521652013063, -0.014103488065302372, -0.06804902106523514, -0.010028740391135216, 0.012763542123138905, 0.029339581727981567, -0.01075987983494997, 0.0021191097330302, -0.015034754760563374, 0.005141806788742542, 0.03618912771344185, 0.0669320821762085, 0.04884074628353119, 0.016943011432886124, -0.044580861926078796, 0.08063260465860367, 0.02746029756963253, 0.018216751515865326, 0.025282766669988632, 0.023668959736824036, -0.010955722071230412, -0.06178240478038788, 0.050318505614995956, -0.0066495430655777454, -0.03752000629901886, -0.05718531087040901, 0.04209093004465103, -0.004739195108413696, -0.03469988703727722, -0.0022690100595355034, 0.011344736441969872, -0.05873197317123413, 0.01890399307012558, -0.007469497621059418, -0.01504876371473074, 0.006177421659231186, 0.06192293390631676, -0.014511020854115486, 0.04545959457755089, 0.050192639231681824, -0.008116515353322029, 0.006702645216137171, 0.01085565984249115, 0.04423954710364342, 0.06419573724269867, 0.05193375423550606, -0.018574444577097893, 0.08003144711256027, -0.01842140592634678, -0.039470843970775604, 0.07337383180856705, -0.007709416560828686, 0.0088815838098526, -0.03789839521050453, 0.007432420272380114, 0.08131365478038788, 0.0245694350451231, 0.06609601527452469, -0.045868005603551865, -0.006100724916905165, 0.05381869152188301, 0.012982189655303955, -0.0024706125259399414, 0.030837636440992355, 0.02499229647219181, -0.014194061979651451, -0.003929368685930967, -0.02093704603612423, -0.00584483752027154, -0.004372237250208855, 0.005403530318289995, -0.012586768716573715, -0.05093846842646599, 0.03925656899809837, 0.0024546089116483927, 0.05104916915297508, 0.08683992177248001, -0.019156526774168015, -0.07385485619306564, 0.016783958300948143, 0.004393082112073898, 0.037867117673158646, 0.03532620519399643, 0.024543942883610725, -0.03768119215965271, -0.0033347993157804012, -0.0412626676261425, 0.009073709137737751, 0.03445523604750633, -0.007168085314333439, -0.003513920120894909, -0.067327119410038, -0.04778391122817993, 0.036071278154850006, -0.033121220767498016, -0.023200612515211105, -0.028366634622216225, -0.016037344932556152, -0.0242793969810009, -0.060430098325014114, -0.08233947306871414, -0.0037416822742670774, -0.020006585866212845, -0.025684509426355362, 0.005340792238712311, -0.009343141689896584, -0.0060753365978598595, 0.08997321873903275, -0.05597443878650665, 0.011935504153370857, 0.04261130467057228, 0.01362205483019352, -0.0021167113445699215, 0.048516448587179184, -0.0017478688387200236, -0.007034317124634981, -0.03659681975841522, 0.04563044384121895, -0.006240127142518759, 0.022242190316319466, -0.047628290951251984, 0.011355409398674965, -0.0882912129163742, -0.010898810811340809, 0.053518570959568024, -0.05199906602501869, -0.07003305107355118, 0.06146954745054245, -0.04630507528781891, 0.0064628273248672485, 0.07253023982048035, -0.006152600981295109, 0.01782427728176117, -0.04443812742829323, -0.0017440508818253875, -0.03403780236840248, 0.03368517383933067, 0.0336732380092144, -0.017253588885068893, 0.04114696383476257, 0.034348469227552414, 0.008816974237561226, -0.013090302236378193, 0.03962519392371178, -0.0009095433633774519, -0.032804571092128754, -0.02647867426276207, -0.022116506472229958, -0.037240058183670044, -0.12088392674922943, -0.03799890726804733, 0.049141764640808105, -0.033016011118888855, -0.0540478378534317, 0.002783466363325715, -0.02191798947751522, -0.021039964631199837, -0.02019611746072769, -0.010614177212119102, -0.026669638231396675, -0.04245096445083618, -0.03898964449763298, -0.04932064190506935, 0.046424996107816696, 0.021631071344017982, 0.03143707290291786, -0.011683864519000053, -0.07221514731645584, -0.014016221277415752, 0.011747671291232109, 0.013030001893639565, 0.018955904990434647, 0.0015821512788534164, -0.014019744470715523 ]
351
CA-I2P: Channel-Adaptive Registration Network with Global Optimal Selection
[ "Zhixin Cheng", "Jiacheng Deng", "Xinjun Li", "Xiaotian Yin", "Bohao Liao", "Baoqun Yin", "Wenfei Yang", "Tianzhu Zhang" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Cheng_CA-I2P_Channel-Adaptive_Registration_Network_with_Global_Optimal_Selection_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Cheng_CA-I2P_Channel-Adaptive_Registration_Network_with_Global_Optimal_Selection_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
null
@InProceedings{Cheng_2025_ICCV, author = {Cheng, Zhixin and Deng, Jiacheng and Li, Xinjun and Yin, Xiaotian and Liao, Bohao and Yin, Baoqun and Yang, Wenfei and Zhang, Tianzhu}, title = {CA-I2P: Channel-Adaptive Registration Network with Global Optimal Selection}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {27739-27749} }
Detection-free methods typically follow a coarse-to-fine pipeline, extracting image and point cloud features for patch-level matching and refining dense pixel-to-point correspondences. However, differences in feature channel attention between images and point clouds may lead to degraded matching results, ultimately impairing registration accuracy.Furthermore, similar structures in the scene could lead to redundant correspondences in cross-modal matching.To address these issues, we propose Channel Adaptive Adjustment Module (CAA) and Global Optimal Selection Module (GOS). CAA enhances intra-modal features and suppresses cross-modal sensitivity, while GOS replaces local selection with global optimization. Experiments on RGB-D Scenes V2 and 7-Scenes demonstrate the superiority of our method, achieving state-of-the-art performance in image-to-point cloud registration.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.011930973269045353, 0.029582947492599487, 0.0164102241396904, 0.02318013273179531, 0.050332922488451004, 0.07162079215049744, 0.03421071916818619, 0.028475966304540634, 0.0027626066002994776, -0.052276719361543655, -0.044496823102235794, -0.022560298442840576, -0.07734744250774384, -0.022152720019221306, -0.0010651625925675035, 0.03841893747448921, 0.02024228312075138, -0.02327517792582512, 0.04319906607270241, 0.03824792057275772, -0.027249405160546303, 0.0072714295238256454, 0.03128259256482124, 0.018893102183938026, -0.01704111136496067, 0.008612115867435932, 0.02958846278488636, 0.0242939293384552, -0.02605201117694378, -0.03511486202478409, 0.009730418212711811, -0.0091718640178442, 0.006645781919360161, -0.061951588839292526, 0.03198746591806412, -0.0035798372700810432, -0.023352276533842087, -0.00077268504537642, -0.009288745000958443, -0.024531839415431023, -0.045507244765758514, -0.009170887991786003, -0.026236411184072495, -0.011037791147828102, -0.03856946900486946, 0.015845071524381638, -0.09050533175468445, 0.040353067219257355, 0.012268747203052044, -0.05522780492901802, -0.06295225769281387, 0.040106259286403656, 0.016045965254306793, 0.016685478389263153, 0.019104905426502228, 0.03144145756959915, 0.008174322545528412, -0.06324881315231323, -0.0412604883313179, -0.07270647585391998, -0.002181337447836995, 0.017900729551911354, 0.04521722346544266, 0.01662503555417061, 0.004310612101107836, -0.0026608933694660664, -0.008404158055782318, 0.045158106833696365, -0.011045988649129868, -0.04652683436870575, 0.0016575416084378958, -0.03584790229797363, 0.062063999474048615, 0.015901947394013405, -0.011594155803322792, -0.037009816616773605, -0.022794608026742935, -0.000253281177720055, 0.07341881841421127, -0.049733784049749374, 0.06609462201595306, -0.009997162967920303, -0.002953195245936513, 0.024416310712695122, 0.005029385443776846, -0.0045907143503427505, -0.019617890939116478, -0.04211021959781647, -0.06105975806713104, 0.02763836458325386, -0.06885518878698349, -0.04896194860339165, 0.013079045340418816, 0.06771837919950485, 0.001920544309541583, -0.005064316559582949, -0.009313373826444149, -0.0010456523159518838, 0.026956645771861076, -0.011323085986077785, 0.004647963680326939, -0.021981891244649887, 0.021454373374581337, 0.025573277845978737, -0.07298355549573898, -0.02486337162554264, 0.015800101682543755, 0.014318173751235008, -0.02993175946176052, 0.04410677030682564, -0.03754078969359398, -0.008836288936436176, 0.048690617084503174, -0.04289162904024124, -0.09548817574977875, 0.023447731509804726, 0.003039495786651969, 0.016414111480116844, 0.00516265956684947, 0.0026011159643530846, 0.04719025269150734, 0.07022154331207275, -0.008990534581243992, 0.04019949212670326, -0.00721058901399374, 0.019749721512198448, 0.0026286609936505556, 0.02855864353477955, -0.06665848940610886, -0.015138506889343262, -0.01322623435407877, 0.024213451892137527, -0.0014601799193769693, -0.028128763660788536, 0.016132693737745285, -0.023638319224119186, 0.010584729723632336, -0.028838464990258217, 0.05231330171227455, -0.028614163398742676, 0.008301553316414356, -0.03751375526189804, 0.05408426374197006, -0.010776215232908726, 0.1125541627407074, 0.0183974988758564, 0.030472809448838234, -0.011274570599198341, -0.019886638969182968, 0.0031543585937470198, -0.022782165557146072, -0.019492531195282936, 0.01204543374478817, -0.07696714252233505, 0.010037128813564777, 0.07987598329782486, 0.01421781349927187, 0.014122436754405499, 0.001949808793142438, 0.013170983642339706, 0.01134323887526989, -0.04342154040932655, -0.06091725826263428, -0.007564452011138201, -0.023228980600833893, -0.027325989678502083, 0.03894328698515892, 0.04477035626769066, -0.017451781779527664, 0.00932413712143898, -0.0209196787327528, -0.06963631510734558, 0.01976953074336052, 0.009553767740726471, -0.03729096055030823, -0.025027746334671974, 0.06816533207893372, -0.02460872195661068, -0.04607875272631645, 0.022962162271142006, -0.08654669672250748, 0.012766404077410698, -0.019257357344031334, -0.037219323217868805, 0.008614731021225452, -0.025241002440452576, 0.07911721616983414, -0.033515412360429764, -0.014219612814486027, -0.024073686450719833, -0.05214546248316765, 0.029351748526096344, 0.009493590332567692, -0.022428303956985474, 0.05366155877709389, 0.043408557772636414, -0.05130773410201073, 0.013574213720858097, 0.06434842199087143, 0.038682326674461365, 0.03787898272275925, -0.03921302780508995, 0.05139346420764923, 0.023391304537653923, -0.0442902110517025, -0.0560624934732914, 0.050244346261024475, -0.008854560554027557, -0.0009016742114908993, 0.009689554572105408, -0.008993278257548809, 0.009305118583142757, 0.02306915447115898, 0.04003654047846794, 0.02594435214996338, -0.01675269566476345, -0.00163687439635396, 0.031250979751348495, -0.004908046685159206, -0.04817906394600868, 0.012874467298388481, 0.052982211112976074, -0.0428486131131649, 0.03975553438067436, -0.013189810328185558, 0.0889832004904747, 0.05071930214762688, -0.0532098263502121, -0.03094073385000229, -0.001220117905177176, 0.02576424926519394, 0.019452927634119987, 0.04204079136252403, -0.054142385721206665, 0.0068962774239480495, -0.049589790403842926, 0.0369824655354023, -0.039529357105493546, 0.025551583617925644, -0.02202320098876953, -0.02089778333902359, 0.026477424427866936, 0.02428372949361801, 0.022049767896533012, 0.03907333314418793, 0.011652885936200619, 0.048255130648612976, -0.02388549968600273, -0.006234258413314819, -0.012849644757807255, 0.005649324506521225, 0.007742723450064659, -0.004745535086840391, -0.022648271173238754, 0.013117579743266106, -0.05583615601062775, -0.014752119779586792, -0.037804119288921356, 0.0750177651643753, 0.023589173331856728, 0.060561709105968475, 0.0392460823059082, -0.014299275353550911, -0.01673276349902153, -0.026182152330875397, -0.0861591175198555, -0.0401519276201725, -0.02696622908115387, 0.022914141416549683, 0.012803667224943638, 0.0439334399998188, 0.023565737530589104, 0.012653453275561333, -0.039336103945970535, 0.017677143216133118, 0.015761040151119232, 0.011792887933552265, 0.013793686404824257, 0.011911694891750813, -0.0027407933957874775, 0.03095438703894615, 0.03451886773109436, 0.021068478003144264, -0.017833149060606956, -0.032797183841466904, -0.018172340467572212, -0.038590144366025925, -0.05531464144587517, -0.005913775414228439, -0.020733468234539032, 0.046552762389183044, 0.015457460656762123, -0.022342268377542496, 0.05707639455795288, 0.04189067333936691, 0.015930622816085815, 0.03258966654539108, -0.033658139407634735, -0.08303388208150864, -0.003998689353466034, -0.019445810467004776, 0.05500068888068199, 0.024566324427723885, -0.03251340240240097, -0.009704096242785454, 0.0011338167823851109, 0.007621308322995901, -0.03033122979104519, -0.2752634286880493, 0.0012386369053274393, 0.02383722923696041, -0.0068077812902629375, 0.044981181621551514, -0.01646953821182251, 0.04885372892022133, -0.03950612246990204, -0.023197440430521965, 0.021915199235081673, 0.04078705236315727, 0.01323639415204525, -0.00041744779446162283, 0.05085645988583565, 0.03998839855194092, 0.03285055607557297, -0.011670987121760845, -0.015578918159008026, 0.012098707258701324, 0.020477116107940674, -0.02621757611632347, -0.05384508892893791, 0.015795966610312462, -0.01453413162380457, -0.0536460354924202, 0.01660306565463543, -0.03988227993249893, -0.031447023153305054, -0.01326681300997734, -0.02167828381061554, -0.01291001494973898, -0.010019669309258461, -0.018722351640462875, 0.04248356819152832, 0.0089476453140378, 0.012585891410708427, 0.05192447081208229, 0.01579536311328411, 0.003946164157241583, -0.03529399633407593, -0.009662152267992496, 0.02171929180622101, 0.011834071017801762, 0.0031636967323720455, 0.07064737379550934, -0.012091375887393951, -0.0495709665119648, 0.0050743515603244305, -0.024151790887117386, 0.01065846998244524, 0.009115204215049744, 0.0028661738615483046, 0.014642377384006977, 0.027558373287320137, -0.032715700566768646, -0.06834128499031067, 0.04471835494041443, 0.02390602044761181, -0.03456505760550499, 0.008520925417542458, -0.041150543838739395, -0.04844716191291809, -0.00006115872383816168, -0.008252453058958054, 0.004820470232516527, -0.027991531416773796, -0.08103906363248825, -0.07428568601608276, 0.02548103593289852, 0.026958268135786057, 0.0013243191642686725, 0.015201855450868607, -0.028675690293312073, -0.08731181174516678, 0.03709268197417259, -0.010458719916641712, 0.0138562535867095, -0.013004221953451633, -0.011278838850557804, 0.03873477876186371, -0.018310686573386192, -0.03850255161523819, 0.06015123054385185, 0.03770928457379341, 0.014490530826151371, -0.004147790372371674, 0.014869813807308674, -0.04122759774327278, 0.007520946208387613, 0.006062950007617474, 0.0642840638756752, 0.0027940396685153246, 0.033372458070516586, 0.0070856790989637375, 0.03166275471448898, 0.020924938842654228, 0.07561526447534561, 0.020619360730051994, 0.0681481659412384, 0.002368866465985775, 0.04392072185873985, -0.046273961663246155, -0.01772976666688919, -0.02330775372684002, -0.029514309018850327, 0.03303619101643562, -0.038551028817892075, -0.026257919147610664, 0.045001428574323654, 0.011166127398610115, -0.027740756049752235, -0.005536130163818598, 0.007055174093693495, -0.005491800606250763, -0.027474049478769302, -0.002838637912645936, 0.06088418886065483, -0.0020690709352493286, 0.008884328417479992, -0.01292036660015583, -0.026270858943462372, 0.0458020381629467, -0.02613728679716587, 0.041195157915353775, -0.0020996369421482086, -0.001599390059709549, -0.060382865369319916, 0.019625458866357803, -0.014006058685481548, 0.002220617141574621, 0.03130260854959488, 0.05420275777578354, 0.007063626777380705, 0.01246696524322033, 0.033485595136880875, -0.00048392399912700057, -0.008491321466863155, -0.011853975243866444, 0.06586753576993942, -0.02735627070069313, 0.028239019215106964, -0.007970632053911686, 0.0314212441444397, 0.021106792613863945, 0.028044966980814934, 0.021259348839521408, 0.02616371214389801, 0.018697090446949005, -0.0109136076644063, -0.0011037104995921254, -0.015305491164326668, -0.07414283603429794, -0.04579727724194527, -0.00018289023137185723, 0.004437504336237907, -0.01689271442592144, -0.008144640363752842, -0.033843204379081726, 0.025909025222063065, -0.036429326981306076, 0.03671257197856903, 0.009897948242723942, -0.008728550747036934, -0.021101977676153183, 0.047359757125377655, 0.05675545707345009, 0.043001312762498856, -0.020138634368777275, -0.00008102205902105197, -0.009206874296069145, 0.004597098100930452, -0.015069196932017803, -0.020579375326633453, -0.026209233328700066, -0.019267674535512924, 0.0557209737598896, -0.03144345059990883, 0.00286311749368906, -0.0029415262397378683, 0.02615620568394661, 0.021384939551353455, 0.0006867158226668835, -0.008124769665300846, -0.010698430240154266, 0.07450388371944427, -0.02843419648706913, -0.04214426875114441, -0.03590274229645729, 0.04355090484023094, 0.03869250416755676, 0.027644064277410507, 0.03424159064888954, -0.06717433035373688, -0.018741657957434654, -0.018630411475896835, -0.026250578463077545, -0.019215168431401253, 0.016321830451488495, -0.008029188960790634, -0.04381775110960007, -0.014512253925204277, 0.029702596366405487, -0.0158451646566391, -0.020239250734448433, 0.037896908819675446, -0.05607733502984047, 0.01338179875165224, 0.04089841619133949, -0.019631851464509964, 0.018927359953522682, -0.050126444548368454, -0.04174698889255524, -0.06600576639175415, 0.03354379162192345, -0.005211821291595697, 0.017653528600931168, -0.03995012864470482, -0.010997946374118328, -0.0036835630889981985, -0.04172949492931366, 0.03058628737926483, 0.007903164252638817, -0.007591841742396355, 0.010537325404584408, 0.02472544088959694, 0.04539821296930313, 0.0016903624637052417, 0.037291139364242554, -0.020345736294984818, -0.023652339354157448, 0.0033109134528785944, -0.04049218073487282, -0.01768302544951439, 0.048640549182891846, 0.005602720659226179, 0.03296613693237305, -0.06461868435144424, 0.007378597278147936, 0.00016745575703680515, 0.004011385142803192, 0.018654612824320793, 0.011681150645017624, -0.026076171547174454, 0.030143143609166145, -0.0063108946196734905, 0.017828892916440964, -0.03539916127920151, 0.02431899681687355, -0.000782699033152312, 0.024548804387450218, -0.011110328137874603, -0.010809751227498055, 0.003380619687959552, -0.017687976360321045, 0.050613053143024445, -0.05368167161941528, -0.008623200468719006, -0.05060151591897011, -0.018130531534552574, 0.021707797423005104, -0.022855635732412338, -0.007434315048158169, -0.01583389937877655, 0.004353002645075321, 0.02378167025744915, 0.017338518053293228, -0.012310952879488468, -0.04330682381987572, 0.03399350494146347, -0.054832056164741516, 0.03444231301546097, -0.042876701802015305, -0.0022171223536133766, 0.02613595873117447, -0.05286761000752449, -0.031163251027464867, 0.0427294559776783, 0.0052406578324735165, 0.011476218700408936, -0.019630534574389458, -0.0495348684489727, 0.005910357926040888, -0.029175886884331703, -0.022908411920070648, 0.014409910887479782, -0.006794608198106289, 0.02042562887072563, -0.025781765580177307, -0.03060256503522396, 0.00889074057340622, -0.0029072510078549385, 0.034875381737947464, -0.020965784788131714, 0.05250966176390648, -0.03358306735754013, 0.0028091140557080507, 0.027564281597733498, 0.07302366942167282, -0.00323005230166018, 0.04573182761669159, -0.03046567365527153, 0.08679276704788208, 0.05315939337015152, -0.0040247272700071335, 0.007351866457611322, -0.0029849617276340723, 0.007879693992435932, -0.06282874941825867, 0.05968078225851059, 0.032421503216028214, -0.045381952077150345, -0.08058085292577744, 0.04186948761343956, 0.030166547745466232, -0.06971795856952667, -0.03777860105037689, 0.0507175512611866, -0.029005447402596474, 0.015524500980973244, -0.03769175335764885, -0.026329614222049713, -0.018895940855145454, 0.051088184118270874, -0.012913667596876621, 0.036484405398368835, 0.03857054561376572, 0.030998772010207176, 0.003847371554002166, -0.01642449200153351, 0.060239922255277634, 0.07054347544908524, 0.03017147071659565, 0.007514432538300753, 0.07682323455810547, -0.018042800948023796, -0.05235976725816727, 0.02108806185424328, -0.00048179778968915343, -0.05737252160906792, -0.028064467012882233, -0.04557976871728897, 0.07159566134214401, 0.0184929296374321, 0.07035494595766068, -0.045995038002729416, -0.009106261655688286, 0.0072791799902915955, -0.004539638292044401, 0.022957757115364075, 0.0385366789996624, 0.044616904109716415, 0.015413043089210987, -0.009552004747092724, 0.023731103166937828, -0.017127377912402153, -0.04671652615070343, -0.002616558223962784, 0.02107103168964386, -0.04270269721746445, 0.017637483775615692, 0.005842681974172592, 0.00018631579587236047, 0.061844293028116226, -0.02613416314125061, -0.046113304793834686, -0.023050393909215927, 0.00829340796917677, 0.03187362849712372, 0.07992584258317947, 0.02893020026385784, -0.037295129150152206, 0.028938887640833855, -0.05531942471861839, 0.003683090675622225, 0.020496979355812073, -0.014883550815284252, -0.02365737035870552, -0.028383033350110054, -0.028332971036434174, 0.009951962158083916, -0.004406801890581846, -0.05522413179278374, -0.04192422702908516, -0.04071203991770744, -0.05056154727935791, -0.03242376446723938, -0.012139602564275265, -0.001746981288306415, -0.0068244002759456635, -0.0407230518758297, -0.012633169069886208, -0.05036705359816551, 0.008653275668621063, 0.02503018267452717, -0.05761399120092392, -0.006351858843117952, 0.05969098582863808, -0.043302591890096664, -0.004890860058367252, 0.04508029296994209, 0.0353834368288517, -0.03716143220663071, 0.0035477522760629654, 0.0042960443533957005, -0.012095706537365913, 0.032725829631090164, -0.015793533995747566, -0.007745557464659214, -0.12168613076210022, 0.00013781842426396906, 0.027654167264699936, -0.006789869628846645, -0.08485931903123856, 0.03431680426001549, -0.005946896970272064, 0.033478137105703354, 0.056591834872961044, 0.018591642379760742, 0.023058755323290825, -0.015352250076830387, 0.006529101636260748, -0.042168404906988144, 0.03430550917983055, 0.02172834239900112, -0.022816019132733345, 0.05198745056986809, 0.03902122750878334, -0.008282565511763096, -0.018117737025022507, 0.03390546888113022, 0.0009746433352120221, -0.004139375872910023, -0.024869082495570183, -0.07757246494293213, -0.03520664572715759, -0.08924931287765503, -0.05389213189482689, 0.03766559436917305, 0.03261560946702957, -0.039252426475286484, 0.00743460189551115, 0.021485647186636925, -0.01859261654317379, -0.025283368304371834, 0.031566496938467026, -0.01728169061243534, -0.04622969031333923, -0.05047852545976639, -0.0500546358525753, 0.04655924066901207, -0.03114418126642704, 0.013080299831926823, 0.01716626062989235, -0.04265115410089493, -0.011253035627305508, 0.014419903047382832, 0.03208537399768829, -0.04282359033823013, 0.04960166662931442, 0.01181815192103386 ]
352
Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation
[ "Tiankai Chen", "Yushu Li", "Adam Goodge", "Fei Teng", "Xulei Yang", "Tianrui Li", "Xun Xu" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Chen_Exploiting_Vision_Language_Model_for_Training-Free_3D_Point_Cloud_OOD_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Chen_Exploiting_Vision_Language_Model_for_Training-Free_3D_Point_Cloud_OOD_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Chen_Exploiting_Vision_Language_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Chen_2025_ICCV, author = {Chen, Tiankai and Li, Yushu and Goodge, Adam and Teng, Fei and Yang, Xulei and Li, Tianrui and Xu, Xun}, title = {Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {28797-28807} }
Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection in 3D point cloud data remains a challenge, particularly in applications where safe and robust perception is critical. While existing OOD detection methods have shown progress for 2D image data, extending these to 3D environments involves unique obstacles. This paper introduces a training-free framework that leverages Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for effective OOD detection in 3D point clouds. By constructing a graph based on class prototypes and testing data, we exploit the data manifold structure to enhancing the effectiveness of VLMs for 3D OOD detection. We propose a novel Graph Score Propagation (GSP) method that incorporates prompt clustering and self-training negative prompting to improve OOD scoring with VLM. Our method is also adaptable to few-shot scenarios, providing options for practical applications. We demonstrate that GSP consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods across synthetic and real-world datasets for 3D point cloud OOD detection.
2506.22375
Accepted by ICCV 2025
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.01946398615837097, 0.005260095931589603, 0.02905206009745598, 0.04890214279294014, 0.014002122916281223, 0.02695820853114128, 0.012698742561042309, 0.030965112149715424, -0.03269999846816063, -0.021402640268206596, -0.04667936637997627, 0.015366816893219948, -0.08187926560640335, 0.0056450809352099895, 0.02137502282857895, 0.022122837603092194, 0.015091038309037685, -0.004501375835388899, 0.019802669063210487, 0.04814113676548004, -0.030456703156232834, -0.03536946699023247, -0.0006061073509044945, 0.018341733142733574, 0.011845389381051064, -0.01179485023021698, 0.04923853278160095, 0.04715747758746147, -0.044097863137722015, -0.037791166454553604, 0.002172243781387806, -0.0326477512717247, 0.016326528042554855, -0.05612766742706299, 0.03486335277557373, -0.00131030788179487, -0.05213063210248947, 0.0020466598216444254, 0.019408024847507477, 0.01627061516046524, -0.0424065887928009, 0.01776950992643833, -0.005788520444184542, -0.02380811609327793, -0.04196561500430107, 0.030967630445957184, -0.11074883490800858, 0.053373612463474274, 0.0214653629809618, -0.028205720707774162, -0.1100999042391777, 0.01769440248608589, -0.00034194457111880183, 0.012647999450564384, 0.010782680474221706, 0.04407615587115288, 0.02810044027864933, -0.07994307577610016, -0.013738787733018398, -0.05440867319703102, -0.04242987185716629, -0.02426173910498619, 0.021924613043665886, 0.007999075576663017, 0.009443766437470913, -0.008950493298470974, -0.0053193578496575356, 0.06660893559455872, -0.02500787563621998, -0.03787415102124214, -0.00019144672842230648, -0.023795943707227707, -0.010828224010765553, 0.01136375404894352, -0.012186319567263126, -0.03837442025542259, 0.03405122086405754, 0.028502212837338448, 0.05819613113999367, -0.04037109389901161, 0.010203243233263493, 0.022410716861486435, 0.02060100808739662, 0.03523988649249077, -0.005207727663218975, 0.005853173788636923, -0.015967242419719696, -0.04196137189865112, -0.03177744522690773, 0.022597989067435265, -0.049661651253700256, -0.04218468815088272, 0.011611000634729862, 0.04452505707740784, 0.027053428813815117, -0.004734578542411327, 0.00567735405638814, 0.05129549652338028, 0.008435058407485485, -0.02670997753739357, 0.010438809171319008, -0.05847133323550224, 0.015944721177220345, 0.024854902178049088, -0.08727626502513885, -0.04075334593653679, 0.03317960724234581, 0.0010201440891250968, -0.018228797242045403, 0.0013961048098281026, -0.04834723472595215, -0.010515670292079449, 0.016685985028743744, -0.0398414321243763, -0.07751179486513138, 0.03815390542149544, 0.00879588071256876, 0.006223361007869244, 0.00459651555866003, -0.010423791594803333, 0.03142393380403519, 0.04265876114368439, 0.026195457205176353, 0.05220574140548706, -0.029267722740769386, 0.0198435690253973, -0.03301636129617691, 0.04295510798692703, -0.04224668815732002, -0.026405194774270058, 0.014686067588627338, 0.027792179957032204, 0.012733835726976395, 0.007880834862589836, 0.01416363101452589, -0.032209377735853195, 0.013698912225663662, -0.023767462000250816, 0.03692038729786873, -0.0004159362579230219, 0.022224366664886475, -0.004503514617681503, 0.04453836381435394, -0.0041310423985123634, 0.06610419601202011, -0.005007782019674778, 0.0037322246935218573, -0.025051355361938477, -0.07166145741939545, 0.012544349767267704, 0.0110696442425251, -0.012096132151782513, -0.016547754406929016, -0.08876043558120728, 0.03105638362467289, 0.0848861038684845, 0.04291318356990814, 0.052607957273721695, 0.03614518418908119, 0.005698875058442354, 0.006674944888800383, 0.02139287069439888, -0.04780060052871704, 0.0005169424111954868, -0.007762510795146227, -0.05705803632736206, 0.02418450266122818, 0.005633586086332798, -0.009878686629235744, 0.02457268349826336, -0.032194722443819046, -0.08046048879623413, 0.05782901868224144, -0.009107209742069244, -0.036974359303712845, -0.03315318748354912, 0.054130375385284424, 0.009273190051317215, -0.0033237445168197155, 0.03539900481700897, -0.08704537153244019, 0.000751846528146416, 0.009759866632521152, -0.04305950924754143, -0.011822841130197048, -0.0317843034863472, 0.07994677871465683, -0.02060735784471035, -0.027728991582989693, 0.01369318924844265, -0.09110990166664124, -0.012797151692211628, 0.022427713498473167, -0.010839366354048252, 0.052356015890836716, 0.008396347053349018, -0.008204900659620762, 0.031048284843564034, 0.06737542152404785, 0.057958249002695084, 0.04925930127501488, -0.02197277545928955, 0.048384565860033035, 0.012685989029705524, -0.02337200753390789, 0.0005725612863898277, 0.0463583767414093, -0.02904350869357586, -0.06133272126317024, 0.01186238881200552, 0.0113812992349267, -0.01069298479706049, 0.007726000621914864, 0.007391740567982197, 0.03165088966488838, 0.018059661611914635, 0.010177317075431347, -0.007498653139919043, 0.042114101350307465, -0.06716645509004593, 0.02833535522222519, 0.03265490382909775, -0.030275335535407066, -0.012325913645327091, -0.03189331293106079, 0.0849987119436264, 0.06231706961989403, -0.0020818335469812155, -0.016312798485159874, 0.0011364893289282918, 0.002734252018854022, 0.03409619629383087, 0.04230334982275963, -0.052925266325473785, 0.007367147598415613, -0.029604002833366394, 0.03737731650471687, -0.01464188750833273, 0.06141703203320503, -0.03198084607720375, -0.019881000742316246, 0.021537937223911285, -0.01287232805043459, 0.03486531972885132, 0.03993642330169678, -0.003093048231676221, 0.06648913025856018, -0.00929337926208973, 0.021477408707141876, -0.053312305361032486, -0.015562279149889946, 0.019497927278280258, -0.01727689616382122, -0.0226999893784523, -0.011588918045163155, -0.01753588207066059, 0.025930581614375114, -0.04625112935900688, 0.07530156522989273, 0.03617091476917267, 0.029724031686782837, 0.0237350482493639, -0.0070967827923595905, -0.02006806991994381, -0.01055480632930994, -0.08911006897687912, -0.04789237678050995, -0.018432846292853355, 0.03907323256134987, 0.028170250356197357, 0.041393328458070755, 0.006595312152057886, 0.017775055021047592, -0.029149221256375313, -0.007561052683740854, 0.0324615053832531, 0.011080595664680004, 0.016268571838736534, -0.033463794738054276, -0.008698233403265476, 0.009926923550665379, 0.05473729223012924, -0.018865788355469704, 0.006724488455802202, -0.04829748719930649, -0.028220774605870247, -0.002683310303837061, -0.007181541528552771, -0.01319208089262247, -0.003046113532036543, 0.017665324732661247, 0.014435377903282642, -0.009913102723658085, 0.010567170567810535, 0.05096949264407158, 0.07597783952951431, 0.014141634106636047, 0.00004512368468567729, -0.05740305781364441, 0.019924843683838844, 0.004598995670676231, 0.036548301577568054, -0.0031669107265770435, -0.041232313960790634, -0.0290633924305439, 0.0032554457429796457, 0.02508706972002983, 0.007313612382858992, -0.2748742401599884, -0.017774397507309914, -0.024130703881382942, -0.002870040014386177, 0.02031160704791546, 0.01936742663383484, 0.05106178671121597, -0.03942536562681198, -0.03391201049089432, 0.03379051014780998, 0.005727000068873167, 0.005019816569983959, 0.030171817168593407, 0.06957121193408966, 0.07215368747711182, 0.0559546984732151, 0.02279970422387123, -0.00741359731182456, 0.026519421488046646, 0.06592500954866409, -0.06279539316892624, -0.08325415849685669, -0.02657487988471985, 0.03162890300154686, -0.028666196390986443, 0.03951183706521988, -0.07873000204563141, -0.02104906365275383, -0.025167692452669144, 0.0007810581009835005, 0.017270276322960854, -0.04004659131169319, -0.0226401686668396, 0.03019857592880726, 0.00015321651881095022, -0.0032913151662796736, 0.03380756080150604, -0.01571834646165371, 0.01885071024298668, -0.010726536624133587, -0.011659607291221619, 0.0004835237341467291, -0.04643316566944122, 0.04241057112812996, 0.07355046272277832, -0.012481817975640297, -0.055672287940979004, 0.005575559567660093, -0.019815044477581978, 0.0356321707367897, 0.011620204895734787, -0.01207427866756916, -0.016882287338376045, 0.032597124576568604, -0.028027977794408798, -0.0547194741666317, 0.0514199398458004, -0.0030911173671483994, -0.04033557325601578, 0.027352001518011093, -0.02549101784825325, -0.024800319224596024, 0.005979293026030064, -0.01705043390393257, -0.04439940303564072, -0.04100003093481064, -0.05842038616538048, -0.057610344141721725, -0.01666649989783764, 0.007751635275781155, -0.014183365739881992, 0.05443644896149635, -0.024641430005431175, -0.09270735085010529, 0.018140381202101707, 0.012650290504097939, -0.013847277499735355, -0.044249821454286575, 0.005931379273533821, 0.058887552469968796, -0.008214801549911499, -0.0777091458439827, 0.01996815949678421, 0.034807249903678894, 0.01752346009016037, -0.01855330914258957, 0.04131767526268959, -0.052972160279750824, 0.0060096257366240025, -0.025385204702615738, 0.05088771507143974, 0.01121770404279232, 0.0574333555996418, 0.012197744101285934, 0.024516575038433075, 0.03937232866883278, 0.06740350276231766, 0.018971800804138184, 0.018582750111818314, 0.03845508024096489, -0.006944295484572649, -0.062053829431533813, -0.00870137382298708, 0.0071166763082146645, -0.0060004862025380135, 0.020172223448753357, -0.045853178948163986, -0.014850353822112083, 0.027932804077863693, -0.018957771360874176, -0.01551747601479292, -0.002036251360550523, 0.015265817753970623, 0.01074909046292305, 0.0008442166144959629, -0.010629591532051563, 0.010635945945978165, 0.013721595518290997, 0.03688228875398636, -0.03768037259578705, -0.04895482957363129, 0.01624562405049801, -0.06200511381030083, -0.01193983107805252, -0.008922557346522808, 0.012251338921487331, -0.011248919181525707, 0.022782303392887115, -0.01837008073925972, 0.01059567928314209, -0.0022051616106182337, 0.06774746626615524, 0.02301059104502201, 0.026715435087680817, 0.0416988842189312, -0.01199472974985838, -0.012561564333736897, -0.025859368965029716, 0.050986435264348984, -0.011709935031831264, 0.03091156668961048, -0.018582146614789963, 0.011001787148416042, 0.059878818690776825, 0.03698042780160904, -0.01757281832396984, 0.028719481080770493, -0.006069018505513668, -0.0023681700695306063, -0.012534904293715954, 0.010458635166287422, -0.062449753284454346, 0.014371249824762344, -0.04555337131023407, 0.01792806200683117, -0.030808100476861, 0.022698603570461273, -0.007704944349825382, 0.007947444915771484, -0.05008694529533386, 0.05226973444223404, 0.03321981802582741, -0.01997963711619377, 0.023731354624032974, 0.01491207629442215, 0.013710713014006615, 0.015453597530722618, 0.018037889152765274, 0.015733392909169197, -0.0214921236038208, 0.019285915419459343, -0.034450847655534744, -0.019061435014009476, -0.035154614597558975, -0.025595132261514664, -0.0064169177785515785, -0.01631378009915352, 0.0072926366701722145, -0.007213919889181852, 0.007452317513525486, -0.025791730731725693, -0.015270835720002651, -0.002321422565728426, -0.012867625802755356, 0.07321955263614655, 0.006633141543716192, -0.01925107091665268, -0.012042363174259663, -0.006006954237818718, 0.05073276162147522, -0.0026580248959362507, 0.04058261588215828, -0.04407050833106041, 0.0050977678038179874, -0.03557535260915756, -0.0364200584590435, -0.005302190314978361, -0.008123914711177349, -0.01884559914469719, -0.004622429143637419, -0.030035274103283882, 0.011138126254081726, -0.04946599900722504, -0.0194825641810894, 0.03909027576446533, -0.058314114809036255, -0.004157468676567078, 0.05853402242064476, -0.007638050243258476, 0.035256948322057724, -0.038584645837545395, -0.04031379893422127, -0.0644034817814827, -0.02091912180185318, 0.01761408895254135, -0.00859738141298294, -0.021877996623516083, -0.030296258628368378, -0.009264219552278519, -0.006984391715377569, 0.028497757390141487, 0.036383118480443954, -0.03057255782186985, -0.02317744307219982, 0.017130892723798752, 0.047224365174770355, -0.05384461209177971, 0.0017865311820060015, -0.011757233180105686, -0.0267369095236063, 0.004034284967929125, -0.0276574045419693, -0.005596388131380081, 0.029927227646112442, 0.011519469320774078, 0.035406939685344696, -0.07205896824598312, 0.04380032792687416, 0.024206016212701797, 0.0032291049137711525, 0.0027196051087230444, 0.02765430323779583, -0.000319475686410442, 0.01149203535169363, 0.0072026061825454235, 0.03598668798804283, -0.00037799921119585633, 0.014741354621946812, 0.024205069988965988, 0.008710579015314579, 0.02600952237844467, 0.04193492606282234, -0.030372820794582367, -0.02855542115867138, 0.0467342734336853, -0.020230619236826897, 0.0024103352334350348, -0.06341103464365005, -0.05252566188573837, 0.020958809182047844, -0.03656329587101936, 0.004534678999334574, -0.006961052771657705, 0.04498225077986717, 0.014156521297991276, 0.03475485369563103, -0.012604951858520508, 0.003391383681446314, 0.022628849372267723, -0.04254283010959625, 0.023666754364967346, -0.05673092231154442, 0.011406374163925648, 0.06441418826580048, -0.04751734435558319, -0.00720888702198863, -0.012220717966556549, -0.001898070564493537, 0.0010864526266232133, -0.0328301265835762, -0.07687854021787643, 0.01247000228613615, -0.0013568010181188583, -0.02940286509692669, 0.009755507111549377, -0.015794998034834862, 0.006342632230371237, -0.014937173575162888, -0.03214496001601219, 0.014668361283838749, -0.0036760158836841583, 0.02224736660718918, -0.035328369587659836, 0.03843911364674568, -0.026030797511339188, -0.0223466195166111, 0.04444476217031479, 0.05600124970078468, 0.024700097739696503, 0.05367923155426979, -0.021711520850658417, 0.07345173507928848, 0.03766566514968872, -0.030845681205391884, -0.007855848409235477, 0.007308169733732939, -0.00597100704908371, -0.05956218019127846, 0.06664253771305084, 0.007910136133432388, -0.032930634915828705, -0.0622863806784153, 0.05539115518331528, 0.030020903795957565, -0.0510835237801075, -0.012423376552760601, 0.04733220115303993, -0.03529834747314453, -0.002130295615643263, -0.04136734828352928, -0.012617531232535839, 0.002992769470438361, 0.08771400898694992, 0.03738925978541374, 0.04208328202366829, 0.05740359425544739, 0.009818904101848602, -0.01246528048068285, -0.0037544353399425745, 0.0661090686917305, 0.07223955541849136, 0.03326701000332832, -0.020361965522170067, 0.05056435614824295, -0.03852212429046631, -0.022203877568244934, -0.005146529991179705, -0.01874229684472084, 0.0006111797993071377, -0.04878149926662445, -0.033974818885326385, 0.08863652497529984, 0.011802321299910545, 0.03568928316235542, -0.03376999497413635, -0.016062850132584572, 0.04188273847103119, 0.007301523815840483, -0.03967510536313057, 0.023015804588794708, 0.03949888423085213, 0.025076914578676224, -0.031337738037109375, -0.007918281480669975, -0.02207747846841812, -0.042081769555807114, 0.00013384586782194674, 0.022158339619636536, -0.030754879117012024, 0.003008263884112239, -0.012152503244578838, 0.016681885346770287, 0.11177181452512741, -0.032001662999391556, -0.03526107966899872, -0.02101513184607029, -0.012256419286131859, -0.0026232183445245028, 0.07887455821037292, 0.0007032144931145012, -0.03748457506299019, 0.014947035349905491, -0.03049306757748127, 0.013162500225007534, 0.02114822342991829, -0.0508793368935585, 0.04223823547363281, -0.014180194586515427, -0.024677282199263573, -0.003212474286556244, -0.00221790699288249, -0.02749166451394558, -0.024509934708476067, -0.028427813202142715, -0.03631938621401787, -0.08402258902788162, -0.027019916102290154, 0.04774992913007736, 0.008586988784372807, -0.029244273900985718, 0.006036487407982349, -0.03830035775899887, 0.03824709355831146, 0.01682884991168976, -0.0569818951189518, 0.009550506249070168, 0.059008583426475525, 0.007727362215518951, -0.028208265081048012, 0.042974989861249924, 0.0048223212361335754, -0.019422095268964767, -0.0024634578730911016, 0.024890264496207237, 0.02589200809597969, 0.01824864186346531, -0.024281267076730728, 0.01731330342590809, -0.08622506260871887, -0.005174136254936457, 0.01861022226512432, -0.021212786436080933, -0.08915867656469345, -0.026902519166469574, 0.0023357849568128586, 0.04892649129033089, 0.05821968615055084, 0.03448759391903877, 0.023792658001184464, -0.05149354785680771, 0.023738959804177284, -0.020483391359448433, -0.0014282568590715528, 0.019924987107515335, -0.033185094594955444, 0.05362390726804733, 0.051035311073064804, -0.035987552255392075, -0.041351545602083206, 0.03317653760313988, 0.017172830179333687, 0.024971788749098778, -0.046216391026973724, -0.04932771250605583, -0.023494858294725418, -0.09436416625976562, -0.0019490738632157445, 0.036211974918842316, -0.003584193764254451, -0.0260471161454916, -0.038685839623212814, -0.027778292074799538, -0.028550226241350174, -0.005523610860109329, -0.010328077711164951, 0.009930367581546307, -0.04497388377785683, -0.02649221569299698, -0.047867074608802795, 0.011511125601828098, -0.0459895022213459, 0.022766130045056343, -0.036786310374736786, -0.04767347872257233, -0.01757803186774254, 0.009485717862844467, -0.006061303894966841, 0.002688341774046421, 0.03543137013912201, -0.003932673949748278 ]
353
Monocular Facial Appearance Capture in the Wild
[ "Yingyan Xu", "Kate Gadola", "Prashanth Chandran", "Sebastian Weiss", "Markus Gross", "Gaspard Zoss", "Derek Bradley" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Xu_Monocular_Facial_Appearance_Capture_in_the_Wild_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Xu_Monocular_Facial_Appearance_Capture_in_the_Wild_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Xu_Monocular_Facial_Appearance_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Xu_2025_ICCV, author = {Xu, Yingyan and Gadola, Kate and Chandran, Prashanth and Weiss, Sebastian and Gross, Markus and Zoss, Gaspard and Bradley, Derek}, title = {Monocular Facial Appearance Capture in the Wild}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {12078-12088} }
We present a new method for reconstructing the appearance properties of human faces from a lightweight capture procedure in an unconstrained environment. Our method recovers the surface geometry, diffuse albedo, specular intensity and specular roughness from a monocular video containing a simple head rotation in-the-wild. Notably, we make no simplifying assumptions on the environment lighting, and we explicitly take visibility and occlusions into account. As a result, our method can produce facial appearance maps that approach the fidelity of studio-based multi-view captures, but with a far easier and cheaper procedure.
2412.12765
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.017204497009515762, -0.004120008088648319, -0.003007658990100026, 0.03875838220119476, 0.035666804760694504, 0.030904008075594902, 0.043579231947660446, 0.014600704424083233, -0.017913177609443665, -0.06909949332475662, -0.023364193737506866, -0.010125849395990372, -0.08195741474628448, -0.03469618409872055, -0.033850379288196564, 0.03728540986776352, 0.02425438165664673, -0.02963353507220745, -0.010121267288923264, 0.05830369144678116, 0.007651471998542547, -0.04190551117062569, 0.01892358623445034, 0.017486507073044777, 0.004837224259972572, -0.009544340893626213, 0.01515741366893053, 0.04942445084452629, -0.03761567547917366, 0.012335137464106083, 0.010518064722418785, -0.026021592319011688, 0.002686147578060627, -0.09915245324373245, -0.010719701647758484, 0.004185202997177839, -0.05352061241865158, 0.011637028306722641, -0.012209425680339336, 0.019376255571842194, -0.04620758071541786, 0.019060976803302765, -0.00865282490849495, -0.008229995146393776, -0.07960926741361618, -0.0022208148147910833, -0.0909106656908989, 0.04206353798508644, -0.010084094479680061, -0.012694752775132656, -0.06817372888326645, 0.023934777826070786, 0.004028976429253817, 0.013372721150517464, 0.02536085620522499, 0.028165332973003387, 0.04278155416250229, -0.0833950862288475, -0.04372691735625267, -0.0632728561758995, -0.001713781850412488, 0.0029881875962018967, 0.004681371618062258, 0.008869091048836708, -0.0003458874998614192, 0.006398561876267195, 0.009679083712399006, 0.028643257915973663, -0.0010761049343273044, -0.013967997394502163, 0.029810748994350433, -0.03339625895023346, -0.015067538246512413, -0.009743004105985165, 0.031029442325234413, -0.030350659042596817, -0.00917519349604845, -0.0034851846285164356, 0.06559475511312485, -0.02334214374423027, 0.04380326718091965, -0.04144083335995674, -0.0017954836366698146, 0.03476423770189285, 0.016347819939255714, 0.020044641569256783, 0.010826502926647663, 0.02307513915002346, -0.06997591257095337, 0.04977131634950638, -0.038689024746418, -0.0183847788721323, 0.015680108219385147, 0.06122532859444618, 0.018350597470998764, 0.006085164379328489, 0.008636411279439926, 0.00879791658371687, 0.028752025216817856, -0.0016402795445173979, 0.024068491533398628, -0.01744021102786064, -0.0023815964814275503, -0.008248761296272278, -0.0896935909986496, -0.0524146594107151, -0.009614798240363598, -0.004725489299744368, -0.0065047042444348335, 0.028227517381310463, -0.022250359877943993, -0.017152246087789536, 0.010848427191376686, 0.0007924922392703593, -0.08150288462638855, 0.059321172535419464, 0.05973353236913681, -0.004603027366101742, 0.005048195365816355, 0.02099613845348358, 0.06159883365035057, 0.03750010207295418, 0.01357967033982277, 0.08859341591596603, 0.014662530273199081, 0.04355314373970032, -0.0023395961616188288, 0.014483774080872536, -0.03246153146028519, -0.030773062258958817, -0.013470807112753391, 0.03217766433954239, 0.00017937945085577667, 0.01393760833889246, 0.012380161322653294, -0.041430987417697906, 0.022612253203988075, -0.01848604902625084, 0.00793453212827444, -0.010274317115545273, -0.012750460766255856, -0.007188250310719013, 0.06681223958730698, -0.024420397356152534, 0.09554436057806015, -0.04782350733876228, 0.028811896219849586, -0.009988347068428993, -0.02745307795703411, 0.007634456735104322, 0.008923010900616646, -0.027699680998921394, 0.025622356683015823, -0.07958083599805832, 0.025705285370349884, 0.04329247027635574, 0.01661982387304306, 0.011799976229667664, 0.007570566143840551, -0.008893662132322788, 0.016604555770754814, 0.004651709925383329, -0.03293360024690628, 0.0022675413638353348, 0.000675866671372205, -0.027632946148514748, 0.018753867596387863, -0.013476239517331123, 0.011745591647922993, -0.020781906321644783, -0.019778471440076828, -0.03163425251841545, 0.04196130111813545, 0.006339943502098322, -0.005465257912874222, 0.024857182055711746, 0.043664366006851196, 0.04509161040186882, 0.0045412941835820675, 0.06118837743997574, -0.09123066812753677, 0.0038415745366364717, 0.03216410055756569, -0.03897855803370476, 0.034686021506786346, -0.014545825310051441, 0.08637192100286484, 0.009867058135569096, -0.03055466152727604, 0.007812606170773506, -0.08995287865400314, -0.005076159257441759, 0.028766490519046783, -0.04800833389163017, 0.029287660494446754, 0.029887840151786804, -0.012281892821192741, -0.0017361838836222887, 0.04654498025774956, 0.031998295336961746, 0.03047616221010685, -0.035840243101119995, 0.08023866266012192, 0.004053398035466671, -0.027503902092576027, -0.021975893527269363, 0.050123389810323715, -0.043462637811899185, -0.013692056760191917, 0.00409527774900198, -0.010242973454296589, -0.009883586317300797, 0.007815517485141754, -0.009898552671074867, 0.006905263289809227, 0.030009575188159943, -0.01219268050044775, 0.007353645749390125, 0.0093455221503973, -0.03428398445248604, 0.06684863567352295, 0.05795746669173241, -0.05248202383518219, 0.008775399066507816, -0.032064054161310196, 0.0957251563668251, 0.06719952076673508, -0.054815396666526794, 0.015529233030974865, -0.01239449717104435, -0.011413059197366238, 0.02108871005475521, 0.014139913953840733, -0.02555754967033863, -0.01473710685968399, -0.004675367381423712, 0.044413380324840546, -0.011624294333159924, 0.0980229452252388, -0.06433591991662979, -0.00014162676234263927, 0.03726298362016678, 0.007323690690100193, 0.03972957655787468, 0.009696573950350285, -0.011898588389158249, 0.07198905944824219, -0.027158450335264206, 0.00962700042873621, -0.0017389177810400724, 0.01963214762508869, 0.0019996631890535355, -0.011200609616935253, -0.012482572346925735, -0.005133306607604027, -0.0418129488825798, 0.010908504016697407, -0.05622464418411255, 0.05874057859182358, 0.05108220502734184, 0.061472322791814804, 0.03380719572305679, -0.00342228333465755, 0.003049500286579132, -0.04175681620836258, -0.09696218371391296, -0.023738505318760872, -0.005864289123564959, 0.005588266532868147, 0.008104057982563972, 0.05193960294127464, -0.0010536087211221457, -0.03714840114116669, -0.034702856093645096, 0.006457773968577385, 0.018787894397974014, 0.05482442304491997, 0.00495207728818059, -0.009919535368680954, -0.010395837016403675, -0.0026331681292504072, 0.08933090418577194, 0.018560029566287994, -0.012795570306479931, -0.03254853934049606, -0.0320264957845211, -0.007391913328319788, -0.004261163994669914, -0.020176637917757034, -0.0057090469636023045, 0.001724688452668488, 0.027442356571555138, 0.01324662659317255, 0.02525242790579796, 0.030068418011069298, 0.0429217591881752, 0.031006647273898125, -0.021875247359275818, -0.043069060891866684, 0.01460894476622343, 0.00808786042034626, -0.007698731496930122, 0.0018921723822131753, -0.026918530464172363, 0.01175926998257637, 0.03423299640417099, 0.03660616651177406, -0.041735660284757614, -0.26884937286376953, -0.026858340948820114, 0.03097190149128437, -0.0035346471704542637, 0.028713369742035866, -0.045193299651145935, 0.046750642359256744, -0.035180214792490005, -0.042258959263563156, 0.05601790174841881, 0.021716605871915817, 0.04634265601634979, -0.0017257818253710866, 0.06336258351802826, 0.04804258793592453, 0.015277069993317127, -0.020257452502846718, 0.010091808624565601, 0.0036144577898085117, 0.035191915929317474, -0.03388028219342232, -0.07787639647722244, -0.04458773136138916, 0.015803342685103416, -0.049849361181259155, 0.02387331798672676, -0.03428965061903, -0.046309035271406174, -0.01467906218022108, -0.03363966941833496, 0.02086247131228447, -0.03424129635095596, 0.0027563225012272596, 0.03422350436449051, 0.0024233481381088495, -0.006301408167928457, 0.04750407114624977, -0.027609065175056458, 0.04114925488829613, 0.01648143120110035, 0.011178256943821907, -0.03397773206233978, -0.003789492417126894, 0.04864055663347244, 0.07831882685422897, 0.011687979102134705, -0.04933633655309677, -0.012287463061511517, -0.028360135853290558, -0.006531100254505873, 0.03417200222611427, -0.04098094627261162, -0.01658163033425808, 0.049712955951690674, -0.049495305866003036, -0.03219827264547348, 0.037804920226335526, 0.02172173745930195, -0.04651989787817001, -0.004899975378066301, 0.00239932001568377, -0.056033410131931305, -0.020559482276439667, -0.04884136840701103, 0.014018326997756958, -0.05551660805940628, -0.06712561100721359, -0.0782511830329895, 0.046192895621061325, 0.014172935858368874, 0.010489832609891891, -0.003065272932872176, -0.02124139294028282, -0.09108269214630127, 0.05645288527011871, 0.010994480922818184, -0.0433853380382061, -0.023927422240376472, -0.000008989360139821656, 0.007692372892051935, -0.029384741559624672, -0.029051026329398155, 0.0671115443110466, 0.002335289726033807, -0.004803371150046587, -0.01658385619521141, 0.009392634965479374, -0.0386795736849308, -0.013939972035586834, -0.008185962215065956, 0.08859239518642426, 0.0008740584598854184, 0.0010190897155553102, 0.011112859472632408, 0.018286501988768578, 0.031721487641334534, 0.05676304176449776, 0.024840470403432846, 0.052819713950157166, 0.007021753117442131, 0.01319385226815939, -0.06673011928796768, 0.010707545094192028, -0.03323272615671158, -0.03763830289244652, 0.009685742668807507, -0.04394862800836563, 0.0018653400475159287, 0.07656313478946686, -0.012192281894385815, -0.034046757966279984, -0.009910772554576397, 0.004248663317412138, 0.005836642347276211, 0.01260253507643938, -0.004180533811450005, 0.010458043776452541, 0.01737261563539505, 0.036330729722976685, -0.01053808443248272, -0.03385639563202858, 0.04350746050477028, -0.013727792538702488, 0.028069283813238144, -0.024572672322392464, -0.03714378550648689, -0.0027475960087031126, -0.036628782749176025, -0.006114915944635868, -0.002457971451804042, 0.04050076752901077, 0.0411929190158844, 0.01026303879916668, 0.026188619434833527, 0.06447295844554901, 0.03752947226166725, 0.01672614924609661, -0.037954121828079224, 0.0360892117023468, -0.0235690139234066, 0.034204576164484024, -0.024610675871372223, 0.019324753433465958, 0.030332086607813835, -0.0020080083049833775, 0.0009059206349775195, 0.01255408301949501, 0.003562456928193569, -0.0317661426961422, -0.00762274069711566, 0.008831435814499855, -0.038003772497177124, -0.07318206131458282, 0.000250878743827343, -0.0019433648558333516, -0.02956331893801689, 0.030717412009835243, 0.014114477671682835, 0.006604543887078762, -0.04544125124812126, 0.0467216856777668, 0.031607285141944885, -0.05165082588791847, 0.012264895252883434, 0.013622437603771687, 0.029773574322462082, 0.030966298654675484, -0.03531130030751228, 0.012222599238157272, -0.017049038782715797, 0.000511077931150794, -0.03131939470767975, -0.03834465891122818, -0.04853806644678116, 0.030455313622951508, 0.012635485269129276, -0.0006193949957378209, -0.03361164778470993, -0.04557793214917183, 0.040560685098171234, 0.014786940068006516, -0.007636933587491512, 0.016075437888503075, -0.023267695680260658, 0.056444816291332245, -0.005582169629633427, -0.028460094705224037, -0.05198772996664047, 0.017039470374584198, 0.048589255660772324, 0.026355359703302383, 0.012906110845506191, -0.04840962588787079, -0.008608616888523102, -0.021941673010587692, -0.024684304371476173, 0.01153205893933773, 0.0025414719711989164, 0.013834123499691486, -0.0264617707580328, -0.0000912644827621989, 0.004595796577632427, -0.027578067034482956, -0.004183548968285322, 0.023728495463728905, -0.06196530908346176, 0.018912985920906067, 0.05459665507078171, -0.06595075130462646, 0.002875527599826455, -0.01946340873837471, -0.014936543069779873, -0.04749477654695511, -0.006706349551677704, -0.00976557843387127, 0.005467485636472702, -0.028162186965346336, 0.00003517174627631903, -0.019931530579924583, 0.0014855004847049713, -0.011537399142980576, 0.014257085509598255, -0.052134472876787186, -0.006721812766045332, -0.0017188583733513951, 0.006574762053787708, -0.029020195826888084, 0.005441006738692522, -0.002369518391788006, -0.022655487060546875, 0.0258549265563488, -0.005965930875390768, 0.020308049395680428, 0.04381665214896202, -0.023035643622279167, -0.01173399668186903, -0.05698804929852486, 0.01137492898851633, 0.01122640073299408, 0.003749279072508216, -0.0050564357079565525, 0.01615498587489128, -0.010579278692603111, 0.015800362452864647, 0.039754029363393784, 0.016126612201333046, -0.012852028012275696, -0.00930479634553194, -0.015828467905521393, 0.031441908329725266, 0.008656037971377373, -0.013950332999229431, -0.03600425273180008, -0.012920279055833817, 0.018859313800930977, -0.019204426556825638, -0.0003866810875479132, -0.03713041543960571, -0.01903638429939747, 0.019955206662416458, -0.015050574205815792, 0.03216839209198952, -0.002444435376673937, -0.018039822578430176, 0.03574343025684357, 0.0017053395276889205, -0.03113608993589878, -0.00014195733820088208, 0.06225468963384628, -0.049030616879463196, 0.013031781651079655, -0.027680035680532455, -0.006155009381473064, 0.0708056092262268, -0.037322234362363815, 0.02637810818850994, 0.00008608285861555487, -0.008382482454180717, 0.016588833183050156, -0.025169959291815758, -0.061109207570552826, 0.02485981024801731, -0.058745577931404114, -0.008795506320893764, 0.031661469489336014, -0.03159423917531967, 0.008463452570140362, -0.021612172946333885, -0.03447132557630539, 0.006123679224401712, -0.0031228491570800543, 0.03191385790705681, -0.0071535734459757805, 0.009009582921862602, -0.020470278337597847, 0.006352182012051344, 0.022122081369161606, 0.047522012144327164, -0.0015762471593916416, 0.008988573215901852, -0.019482769072055817, 0.05707130581140518, 0.011844652704894543, -0.03327290713787079, 0.05430660396814346, 0.006844417657703161, 0.02170860767364502, -0.0310962051153183, 0.04206683859229088, 0.0032477464992552996, -0.051543962210416794, -0.05578732118010521, 0.045974817126989365, 0.05416547879576683, -0.041913703083992004, -0.02716265246272087, 0.050465818494558334, -0.03369269147515297, 0.02161373384296894, -0.028700660914182663, -0.02119668759405613, 0.009035392664372921, 0.05544586107134819, -0.014248457737267017, 0.053797170519828796, 0.022536026313900948, 0.02006610482931137, 0.02371852844953537, -0.022978685796260834, 0.05475912243127823, 0.07926575839519501, 0.041510868817567825, 0.02164108119904995, 0.0615990050137043, 0.00047793390695005655, -0.06262312084436417, 0.010780587792396545, 0.01965438947081566, -0.03366585075855255, -0.05031288042664528, 0.002002642024308443, 0.09891815483570099, 0.03663400188088417, 0.04545164480805397, -0.05737746134400368, -0.0304498802870512, -0.010626894421875477, 0.0005173825193196535, 0.014575176872313023, 0.015116535127162933, 0.04985516145825386, -0.013154581189155579, -0.011778316460549831, -0.03334667533636093, 0.021966099739074707, -0.03211912885308266, 0.025165708735585213, 0.011029555462300777, -0.023042649030685425, 0.03285680711269379, -0.007332040462642908, 0.026727909222245216, 0.07137931138277054, -0.040974780917167664, -0.0499921590089798, -0.023419050499796867, -0.01910216547548771, 0.010503510013222694, 0.05653882771730423, 0.021956907585263252, -0.043279703706502914, 0.03566281870007515, -0.05141447111964226, 0.016267923638224602, 0.0842960849404335, -0.011173883453011513, 0.023138118907809258, -0.039296966046094894, -0.010269100777804852, 0.009454173967242241, 0.019524207338690758, -0.05870707705616951, -0.038633767515420914, -0.029635705053806305, -0.03987404704093933, -0.030366258695721626, -0.0325862392783165, 0.033396024256944656, 0.014184815809130669, -0.06681658327579498, -0.03471449017524719, -0.04960023984313011, 0.010548379272222519, 0.044348545372486115, -0.09562830626964569, -0.01895495131611824, 0.05908852070569992, -0.02300563082098961, -0.01236910093575716, 0.004980670288205147, 0.02596256323158741, -0.02851257659494877, -0.009167894721031189, 0.014825243502855301, 0.0021655128803104162, 0.0517830029129982, -0.011111217550933361, -0.05413951352238655, -0.12167422473430634, -0.006212359759956598, 0.03711820766329765, -0.024091895669698715, -0.09095070511102676, 0.018255451694130898, -0.06999379396438599, 0.03534090146422386, 0.032336264848709106, 0.04269962012767792, 0.01380943413823843, -0.04188288375735283, -0.00844124797731638, -0.03712319955229759, 0.012589282356202602, 0.04147788882255554, 0.016087152063846588, 0.0436575785279274, 0.013301077298820019, -0.01015709713101387, -0.009277034550905228, 0.05837518349289894, -0.008638531900942326, 0.02708878368139267, -0.031768668442964554, -0.015573551878333092, -0.017971133813261986, -0.1068277359008789, -0.03389093279838562, 0.05349272862076759, 0.008176558651030064, -0.053213901817798615, -0.01349763385951519, -0.007802524138242006, 0.0024705356918275356, 0.015354616567492485, -0.013477477245032787, -0.008253999054431915, -0.05983184650540352, -0.006737780757248402, -0.07795023173093796, -0.010393685661256313, -0.032651398330926895, 0.030655596405267715, -0.010886378586292267, -0.02741594985127449, -0.024624308571219444, 0.006466214545071125, 0.00030445889569818974, -0.016180280596017838, 0.027564218267798424, -0.00422045961022377 ]
354
Gaussian Variation Field Diffusion for High-fidelity Video-to-4D Synthesis
[ "Bowen Zhang", "Sicheng Xu", "Chuxin Wang", "Jiaolong Yang", "Feng Zhao", "Dong Chen", "Baining Guo" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Zhang_Gaussian_Variation_Field_Diffusion_for_High-fidelity_Video-to-4D_Synthesis_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Zhang_Gaussian_Variation_Field_Diffusion_for_High-fidelity_Video-to-4D_Synthesis_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Zhang_Gaussian_Variation_Field_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Zhang_2025_ICCV, author = {Zhang, Bowen and Xu, Sicheng and Wang, Chuxin and Yang, Jiaolong and Zhao, Feng and Chen, Dong and Guo, Baining}, title = {Gaussian Variation Field Diffusion for High-fidelity Video-to-4D Synthesis}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {12502-12513} }
In this paper, we present a novel framework for video-to-4D generation that creates high-quality dynamic 3D content from single video inputs. Direct 4D diffusion modeling is extremely challenging due to costly data construction and the high-dimensional nature of jointly representing 3D shape, appearance, and motion. We address these challenges by introducing a Direct 4DMesh-to-GS Variation Field VAE that directly encodes canonical Gaussian Splats (GS) and their temporal variations from 3D animation data without per-instance fitting, and compresses high-dimensional animations into a compact latent space. Building upon this efficient representation, we train a Gaussian Variation Field diffusion model with temporal-aware Diffusion Transformer conditioned on input videos and canonical GS. Trained on carefully-curated animatable 3D objects from the Objaverse dataset, our model demonstrates superior generation quality compared to existing methods. It also exhibits remarkable generalization to in-the-wild video inputs despite being trained exclusively on synthetic data, paving the way for generating high-quality animated 3D content. Project page: https://gvfdiffusion.github.io/.
2507.23785
ICCV 2025. Project page: https://gvfdiffusion.github.io/
null
null
[]
[ "BwZhang/GaussianVariationFieldDiffusion" ]
[]
[ 0.01580505259335041, 0.00281737232580781, 0.01829887554049492, 0.06316936761140823, 0.02043282240629196, 0.0479792095720768, 0.016497120261192322, 0.007104935590177774, -0.020027032122015953, -0.049861032515764236, -0.0029950467869639397, -0.030709516257047653, -0.026943515986204147, 0.03987638279795647, -0.02935820072889328, 0.049653034657239914, 0.01115809939801693, -0.03209840878844261, -0.0086455587297678, 0.04953289031982422, -0.028180880472064018, -0.03348333761096001, 0.03644493967294693, 0.010830476880073547, 0.0275905579328537, -0.020693348720669746, 0.017681390047073364, 0.04952806234359741, -0.01629418134689331, -0.023375021293759346, 0.010836816392838955, 0.006700165569782257, 0.00768944900482893, -0.050412870943546295, 0.0032397995237261057, -0.029408421367406845, -0.06224311888217926, -0.009752868674695492, 0.006467336788773537, 0.03031625784933567, -0.01799730211496353, 0.0006874830578453839, -0.01269734650850296, -0.01828383468091488, -0.02653561718761921, -0.020351072773337364, -0.06992299109697342, 0.017585044726729393, -0.011774366721510887, -0.010623282752931118, -0.07702653110027313, 0.03244469687342644, 0.007057967595756054, 0.0008056756341829896, -0.004771603737026453, 0.03110547363758087, 0.052023131400346756, -0.059510666877031326, -0.00526069663465023, -0.047159403562545776, -0.017455406486988068, -0.0031639127992093563, 0.007864483632147312, 0.0004357598954811692, -0.0005615038680844009, -0.013005232438445091, -0.0033100068103522062, 0.06821826100349426, -0.012309874407947063, -0.07073302567005157, 0.00900756660848856, 0.006728074513375759, 0.016885023564100266, 0.006040757521986961, 0.0024664944503456354, -0.023630714043974876, 0.019037429243326187, 0.021514933556318283, 0.07297869026660919, -0.03861093893647194, 0.029994770884513855, -0.006730400957167149, -0.018940072506666183, 0.03606480360031128, -0.02130907028913498, 0.01546413078904152, 0.006568815093487501, -0.016267459839582443, -0.06339432299137115, 0.05461113154888153, -0.026690836995840073, -0.054657578468322754, -0.011663196608424187, 0.029075738042593002, 0.05333786830306053, -0.002621507504954934, 0.034095197916030884, -0.027068331837654114, 0.011169944889843464, -0.0136248879134655, -0.04026024788618088, -0.01545113418251276, -0.00785873644053936, -0.011586126871407032, -0.0832454189658165, -0.020020918920636177, -0.028651675209403038, -0.024333378300070763, -0.004810765851289034, 0.021118462085723877, -0.04021245986223221, 0.022070124745368958, 0.015003307722508907, -0.018460310995578766, -0.07230985909700394, 0.02417217753827572, 0.020532766357064247, -0.0007906373939476907, -0.012441657483577728, 0.010527708567678928, 0.05982665345072746, 0.01651778630912304, -0.038180477917194366, 0.07690387964248657, -0.007638915441930294, 0.02968750149011612, 0.04045584425330162, 0.014502957463264465, -0.021444616839289665, -0.03878354653716087, 0.02918386086821556, 0.0025330905336886644, 0.0011975463712587953, 0.002359114121645689, 0.03267031908035278, -0.060451023280620575, 0.018433379009366035, 0.025730865076184273, 0.02873666025698185, -0.042685896158218384, 0.03129695728421211, -0.012694071978330612, 0.03816842660307884, -0.057687196880578995, 0.05748991668224335, -0.044017381966114044, -0.027575870975852013, -0.017077870666980743, -0.06211558356881142, 0.039634834975004196, 0.0031886082142591476, 0.016291506588459015, 0.03512977063655853, -0.045895472168922424, -0.004746488761156797, 0.04977332428097725, 0.019766511395573616, 0.02894718386232853, 0.013368513435125351, -0.020127806812524796, 0.01843659020960331, 0.00019118310592602938, -0.009495715610682964, 0.010063321329653263, -0.023599380627274513, -0.026769565418362617, 0.031391508877277374, 0.016683606430888176, -0.0694347694516182, -0.04015972092747688, -0.043835170567035675, -0.005142122507095337, 0.02899017184972763, 0.023175040259957314, -0.011041817255318165, -0.009815211407840252, 0.038654498755931854, 0.02815382368862629, 0.01707211695611477, 0.027752017602324486, -0.08987121284008026, -0.004800030495971441, 0.008745857514441013, -0.01498867105692625, 0.021376151591539383, -0.05926334112882614, 0.08474122732877731, -0.002989483065903187, -0.015494978986680508, 0.03931017220020294, -0.07035019993782043, -0.025385411456227303, 0.013284394517540932, -0.02923908829689026, 0.05483853444457054, 0.01853538118302822, -0.004577060230076313, 0.016254127025604248, 0.08113288879394531, 0.02768871746957302, 0.03388438746333122, -0.026432927697896957, 0.05062589794397354, -0.006522283889353275, 0.008028772659599781, -0.015941208228468895, 0.0644933432340622, -0.038148824125528336, -0.011497174389660358, -0.009241459891200066, 0.0233884509652853, -0.012065737508237362, 0.02037528157234192, -0.021063627675175667, 0.02700662799179554, 0.02861832268536091, -0.0270234365016222, 0.039428818970918655, -0.02056547813117504, -0.04161827638745308, 0.014484749175608158, 0.021408936008810997, -0.05699611455202103, -0.004103540442883968, -0.02227797359228134, 0.10040204972028732, 0.06270452588796616, -0.05054067075252533, -0.012788815423846245, -0.01294880174100399, -0.012074867263436317, 0.017286475747823715, 0.016097906976938248, -0.04644014313817024, 0.023973198607563972, -0.030961384996771812, 0.03623214736580849, -0.018280263990163803, 0.043127547949552536, -0.07377617806196213, 0.0024219665210694075, 0.04119563847780228, 0.007307673804461956, 0.03947858139872551, -0.0002736148308031261, 0.030259711667895317, 0.06810247153043747, -0.03786662593483925, -0.03151024505496025, -0.011194360442459583, -0.008810775354504585, 0.02459772303700447, 0.018544860184192657, 0.007268167100846767, 0.003505147062242031, -0.03778422251343727, -0.014193828217685223, -0.031192723661661148, 0.05522512272000313, 0.04035601019859314, 0.02875141054391861, 0.0016231908230111003, 0.032768383622169495, -0.0377369225025177, -0.0686916783452034, -0.10367923229932785, -0.05145031958818436, -0.0161485243588686, -0.019946085289120674, -0.02183799259364605, 0.052675388753414154, 0.011935270391404629, 0.009871509857475758, -0.03250112012028694, -0.015536976046860218, -0.017590776085853577, 0.019971927627921104, -0.0001245553867192939, -0.04170478880405426, -0.026626218110322952, 0.03294423222541809, 0.07152371853590012, -0.02376611903309822, -0.023505408316850662, -0.023052144795656204, -0.004622729495167732, -0.0022476711310446262, 0.02885059081017971, 0.013263881206512451, 0.000797487678937614, 0.011352389119565487, 0.007735511288046837, -0.004334180150181055, 0.04013160616159439, 0.04170071706175804, 0.07301171869039536, 0.04219849407672882, -0.0300955418497324, -0.02627977915108204, 0.02119048312306404, 0.004250789061188698, 0.03220236673951149, -0.010900989174842834, 0.006226787343621254, -0.054507553577423096, -0.009672930464148521, 0.003780184779316187, -0.030618581920862198, -0.26378515362739563, 0.0006397946854121983, 0.007693655788898468, 0.003986823838204145, 0.01448508258908987, -0.014422476291656494, 0.02019834890961647, -0.02420148067176342, -0.019648442044854164, 0.015377710573375225, -0.01305384375154972, 0.027357317507267, -0.021642066538333893, 0.06185343489050865, 0.046429526060819626, 0.0023019001819193363, 0.0035335752181708813, -0.009713299572467804, 0.0037355299573391676, 0.04195142537355423, -0.03707614541053772, -0.060718685388565063, -0.021927135065197945, 0.015878893435001373, -0.0057489313185215, 0.006456283852458, -0.06683508306741714, -0.024252668023109436, -0.02538086473941803, 0.014534180983901024, 0.006757601164281368, -0.0466650128364563, 0.009014411829411983, 0.04701453447341919, -0.019379980862140656, 0.008349421434104443, 0.03486772999167442, -0.01561002992093563, 0.036759041249752045, 0.006771976128220558, 0.04521297663450241, 0.002900279825553298, -0.05807088315486908, 0.02872302010655403, 0.07204079627990723, -0.012605404481291771, -0.04544380307197571, 0.033660851418972015, -0.03139884024858475, 0.03673093765974045, 0.03534358739852905, -0.0037358873523771763, -0.0023804313968867064, 0.009359404444694519, 0.002212552586570382, -0.010018151253461838, 0.030488019809126854, 0.01719045080244541, 0.028375715017318726, 0.006789674982428551, 0.005067435093224049, -0.04946368560194969, -0.04639115557074547, -0.021579628810286522, -0.0008025454008020461, -0.04393187537789345, -0.06552879512310028, -0.07162768393754959, 0.059667058289051056, 0.007279362063854933, -0.005247023422271013, -0.0068807341158390045, -0.01594170741736889, -0.08594106137752533, 0.032163508236408234, 0.0194934643805027, 0.0038046168629080057, -0.03061513975262642, -0.007721986621618271, 0.038619596511125565, -0.030242932960391045, -0.06120668724179268, 0.03870249539613724, 0.014849729835987091, 0.009685170836746693, 0.002519757952541113, 0.021753326058387756, -0.042023397982120514, -0.018152497708797455, -0.03885475546121597, 0.0521516315639019, 0.00476268632337451, 0.05304490029811859, 0.02467593364417553, 0.02670924738049507, 0.0556294210255146, 0.014552738517522812, 0.05122512951493263, 0.013714085333049297, -0.03035399131476879, 0.06700187921524048, -0.08541686087846756, -0.049169473350048065, -0.04583118110895157, -0.018220260739326477, 0.03837127611041069, -0.03743979334831238, -0.014705243520438671, 0.030024075880646706, 0.04035596176981926, -0.0254428181797266, -0.0011142444564029574, 0.01395096443593502, 0.030261406674981117, -0.01742960885167122, -0.022947775200009346, 0.006811094935983419, 0.026359234005212784, 0.0408736951649189, -0.03668477013707161, -0.006218836642801762, 0.017986102029681206, -0.03206498920917511, -0.005046497564762831, 0.00625803554430604, 0.003916268236935139, -0.02651478722691536, 0.011982211843132973, 0.014901073649525642, -0.016334721818566322, 0.03418027237057686, 0.05690205469727516, 0.00891125574707985, 0.0015957832802087069, 0.06738629937171936, -0.022136546671390533, -0.02347460202872753, -0.009123130701482296, 0.011437428183853626, -0.01812184788286686, 0.04177895188331604, 0.008421776816248894, 0.03779355064034462, 0.015068577602505684, 0.039413269609212875, -0.001372437342070043, 0.05860922113060951, 0.030705729499459267, -0.012937367893755436, -0.02784939855337143, 0.06224510446190834, -0.05557752773165703, -0.07043785601854324, -0.0246454868465662, -0.03880532458424568, -0.023725491017103195, 0.01477918028831482, -0.044313497841358185, 0.024336805567145348, -0.03933151811361313, 0.06403767317533493, 0.05175526812672615, -0.07106851041316986, -0.01953624002635479, -0.00200845068320632, 0.032754357904195786, 0.015088806860148907, -0.0021256825421005487, 0.02031928300857544, -0.011382983066141605, 0.016704775393009186, -0.018930533900856972, -0.05494845286011696, -0.04991937056183815, 0.00330169009976089, 0.035404641181230545, -0.010032900609076023, -0.03964473307132721, -0.034140583127737045, 0.07831791043281555, 0.038322459906339645, -0.008923687040805817, 0.033223289996385574, -0.005837645847350359, 0.058264970779418945, -0.0027549683582037687, -0.021129203960299492, -0.0025320076383650303, -0.014879247173666954, 0.05891210958361626, -0.001457876991480589, 0.011979152448475361, -0.04142865166068077, -0.008291118778288364, -0.027838537469506264, -0.00903712771832943, 0.005717414431273937, 0.0363585390150547, -0.030751626938581467, -0.015651753172278404, 0.014183389022946358, 0.013291613198816776, -0.023418694734573364, 0.033419400453567505, 0.03702006861567497, -0.034549590200185776, 0.04136727750301361, 0.050478871911764145, -0.019792770966887474, -0.0015668208943679929, 0.0032132258638739586, -0.022745614871382713, -0.06118262559175491, -0.051772020757198334, -0.0016893887659534812, 0.003987547475844622, 0.005756208207458258, -0.020994165912270546, 0.016972536221146584, -0.015142190270125866, -0.0054157450795173645, -0.03155869245529175, -0.010533883236348629, -0.013757285661995411, -0.034095171838998795, 0.03700045123696327, -0.04616919904947281, 0.009269671514630318, -0.0064667328260838985, -0.007694726809859276, 0.027868496254086494, -0.043094001710414886, -0.005007897969335318, 0.07047649472951889, 0.009426427073776722, 0.011521819047629833, -0.061759356409311295, 0.060607172548770905, -0.0051942551508545876, -0.01712573878467083, 0.030313974246382713, 0.027256596833467484, -0.04205213859677315, 0.02695970982313156, 0.018578622490167618, 0.025574812665581703, -0.022536080330610275, 0.011503785848617554, 0.010362149216234684, 0.040180522948503494, 0.02703898586332798, -0.0030787894502282143, -0.04708477482199669, -0.0028698183596134186, 0.06825072318315506, -0.056026387959718704, -0.007084370125085115, -0.060407061129808426, -0.04477807506918907, 0.009004661813378334, 0.007652240805327892, 0.041101664304733276, -0.029363786801695824, -0.020100781694054604, 0.05432149022817612, 0.0014781984500586987, 0.01547581609338522, -0.01888670027256012, 0.04064162075519562, -0.058443520218133926, 0.02584022469818592, -0.04311959445476532, 0.003425207221880555, 0.03380061313509941, -0.005522234831005335, 0.007358053233474493, 0.003874411340802908, -0.03011738881468773, 0.049918536096811295, -0.06738630682229996, -0.08483563363552094, 0.02061992697417736, -0.06314738094806671, -0.022361688315868378, 0.012869018130004406, -0.036940157413482666, -0.01860807277262211, 0.0012942590983584523, -0.043511588126420975, 0.0212390273809433, 0.010455909185111523, 0.02573719434440136, -0.007469185162335634, 0.03347478061914444, -0.010410166345536709, -0.021866576746106148, 0.038027260452508926, 0.057910434901714325, 0.0015487541677430272, 0.03504636883735657, 0.0023212351370602846, 0.05235712602734566, 0.06439156085252762, -0.022572237998247147, 0.058737754821777344, -0.014970668591558933, 0.0006890775403007865, -0.06155811995267868, 0.0544435940682888, 0.028587892651557922, -0.03916328772902489, -0.09493336081504822, 0.04163406416773796, 0.030581245198845863, -0.04922572150826454, -0.02515161968767643, 0.0474720261991024, -0.017758140340447426, 0.01700550876557827, -0.0000721350806998089, 0.004222504794597626, 0.015362060628831387, 0.04531615227460861, -0.047593921422958374, 0.027323409914970398, 0.03918464854359627, 0.0414796806871891, 0.0075602345168590546, -0.00781354121863842, 0.017826439812779427, 0.05939715355634689, 0.025708425790071487, -0.007075165864080191, 0.06889569759368896, -0.016344422474503517, -0.022864777594804764, 0.02401810511946678, 0.034752316772937775, -0.03437304496765137, -0.06657171249389648, 0.013978689908981323, 0.10983843356370926, 0.025403490290045738, 0.055008064955472946, -0.04463445767760277, -0.024134131148457527, 0.033726178109645844, -0.010160941630601883, -0.008387631736695766, 0.009088884107768536, 0.06339132785797119, -0.012815466150641441, 0.025984810665249825, 0.0011052711633965373, -0.02938070148229599, -0.04280455410480499, 0.03117169439792633, 0.013148666359484196, 0.00811111181974411, 0.02761438675224781, 0.011444447562098503, -0.0039265831001102924, 0.0905003696680069, -0.05134463310241699, -0.031717803329229355, -0.025751451030373573, -0.00961663294583559, -0.018498718738555908, 0.04208407551050186, 0.02469225414097309, -0.02821330912411213, -0.006965728476643562, -0.06784553080797195, 0.030502351000905037, 0.03828984498977661, 0.016320638358592987, 0.01694067381322384, -0.044226374477148056, 0.00020042089454364032, 0.0376322977244854, -0.00017168295744340867, -0.035407256335020065, -0.05345156788825989, -0.04116683453321457, -0.05170328915119171, -0.07994364947080612, -0.024715153500437737, 0.04738406091928482, -0.010542256757616997, -0.06499841809272766, -0.0352427177131176, -0.050987064838409424, 0.028571315109729767, 0.03171535208821297, -0.07321742177009583, -0.03127264603972435, 0.0442066416144371, -0.020532118156552315, -0.018747998401522636, 0.022114766761660576, 0.005304199643433094, -0.020837295800447464, -0.0250827819108963, 0.0045517547987401485, 0.01786123216152191, 0.012667934410274029, -0.032409727573394775, 0.01328278612345457, -0.09140615165233612, 0.023569157347083092, 0.02584252320230007, -0.029826149344444275, -0.08770212531089783, 0.02327710948884487, -0.02332858368754387, 0.013513014651834965, 0.06345698982477188, 0.002357804449275136, 0.003235632786527276, -0.06716679036617279, -0.030565332621335983, -0.02168920263648033, -0.012976531870663166, 0.07881952077150345, -0.01605774462223053, 0.07664268463850021, 0.05153558403253555, -0.010595320723950863, -0.012678571976721287, 0.04175160080194473, 0.00338441738858819, 0.027708403766155243, -0.008622411638498306, -0.025327984243631363, -0.05350443348288536, -0.11197096854448318, -0.037863973528146744, 0.02564960904419422, -0.0027047283947467804, -0.008333222009241581, -0.02390897460281849, -0.005039804615080357, 0.010526503436267376, -0.03045245260000229, -0.014914270490407944, -0.024710245430469513, -0.02166054956614971, -0.025644576177001, -0.044268395751714706, 0.021859418600797653, -0.012581514194607735, -0.0028663568664342165, 0.00954953022301197, -0.04057135432958603, -0.019537396728992462, -0.016232110559940338, 0.012954709120094776, -0.005062539596110582, 0.0338662788271904, 0.02909638173878193 ]
355
Can3Tok: Canonical 3D Tokenization and Latent Modeling of Scene-Level 3D Gaussians
[ "Quankai Gao", "Iliyan Georgiev", "Tuanfeng Y. Wang", "Krishna Kumar Singh", "Ulrich Neumann", "Jae Shin Yoon" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Gao_Can3Tok_Canonical_3D_Tokenization_and_Latent_Modeling_of_Scene-Level_3D_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Gao_Can3Tok_Canonical_3D_Tokenization_and_Latent_Modeling_of_Scene-Level_3D_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Gao_Can3Tok_Canonical_3D_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Gao_2025_ICCV, author = {Gao, Quankai and Georgiev, Iliyan and Wang, Tuanfeng Y. and Singh, Krishna Kumar and Neumann, Ulrich and Yoon, Jae Shin}, title = {Can3Tok: Canonical 3D Tokenization and Latent Modeling of Scene-Level 3D Gaussians}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {9320-9331} }
3D generation has made significant progress, however, it still largely remains at the object-level. Feedforward 3D scene-level generation has been rarely explored due to the lack of models capable of scaling-up latent representation learning on 3D scene-level data. Unlike object-level generative models, which are trained on well-labeled 3D data in a bounded canonical space, scene-level generations with 3D scenes represented by 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) are unbounded and exhibit scale inconsistency across different scenes, making unified latent representation learning for generative purposes extremely challenging. In this paper, we introduce Can3Tok, the first 3D scene-level variational autoencoder (VAE) capable of encoding a large number of Gaussian primitives into a low-dimensional latent embedding, which effectively captures both semantic and spatial information of the inputs. Beyond model design, we propose a general pipeline for 3D scene data processing to address scale inconsistency issue. We validate our method on the recent scene-level 3D dataset DL3DV-10K, where we found that only Can3Tok successfully generalizes to novel 3D scenes, while compared methods fail to converge on even a few hundred scene inputs during training and exhibit zero generalization ability during inference. Finally, we demonstrate image-to-3DGS and text-to-3DGS generation as our applications to demonstrate it's ability to faciliate downstream generation tasks. Code will be released.
2508.01464
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.04088454321026802, -0.003949771635234356, 0.029001176357269287, 0.059088997542858124, 0.000667060085106641, 0.029451658949255943, 0.01653968170285225, 0.03486794978380203, -0.03845376893877983, -0.048546865582466125, -0.023729639127850533, -0.032120078802108765, -0.04711378738284111, 0.0014915260253474116, -0.03600357845425606, 0.03595251217484474, -0.005377634894102812, 0.008343813009560108, 0.006551147438585758, 0.042975928634405136, -0.016668885946273804, -0.028645195066928864, 0.012615888379514217, -0.005930951330810785, 0.0362677238881588, -0.014735935255885124, 0.005964306648820639, 0.03644227609038353, -0.029761260375380516, -0.009733954444527626, 0.009399744682013988, 0.0185408815741539, 0.030291324481368065, -0.05848570913076401, 0.02752421237528324, -0.027384351938962936, -0.06099770590662956, 0.017111949622631073, -0.0014886293793097138, 0.012218820862472057, -0.01263959426432848, -0.022482071071863174, 0.011557728983461857, -0.009624721482396126, -0.023410964757204056, 0.0143219493329525, -0.1126442477107048, 0.03693041205406189, 0.01362733356654644, -0.022177131846547127, -0.08313162624835968, 0.010600687004625797, -0.0022778187412768602, -0.010491782799363136, 0.025629447773098946, 0.023216497153043747, 0.02942442148923874, -0.06253082305192947, 0.0016244419384747744, -0.056169651448726654, -0.03468431532382965, 0.023264311254024506, 0.02198374830186367, -0.010164403356611729, -0.014963142573833466, 0.009309422224760056, 0.0020791199058294296, 0.04864303022623062, -0.026741664856672287, -0.040026381611824036, 0.015939494594931602, -0.009164501912891865, -0.00582037353888154, 0.035207655280828476, 0.010800146497786045, -0.048349808901548386, 0.018547290936112404, 0.008014715276658535, 0.07770345360040665, -0.024206463247537613, 0.03553303703665733, 0.012976447120308876, 0.017445042729377747, 0.04414918273687363, -0.01646810956299305, 0.0360167995095253, -0.006459987256675959, -0.009635241702198982, -0.0618215836584568, 0.03420693054795265, -0.02624152973294258, -0.06835813820362091, 0.018355539068579674, 0.040273554623126984, 0.017500530928373337, 0.022413665428757668, 0.027011688798666, 0.024728290736675262, 0.02945350855588913, 0.012319670990109444, -0.010426531545817852, -0.03479340672492981, 0.034623537212610245, 0.01146247424185276, -0.1013893261551857, -0.01386564876884222, -0.03679654002189636, -0.002640753285959363, -0.032381948083639145, -0.0034236381761729717, -0.031260937452316284, -0.026759091764688492, 0.02953747659921646, -0.03229576721787453, -0.04229229316115379, 0.016422199085354805, -0.0022562735248357058, 0.0075152041390538216, -0.004825960379093885, 0.008556267246603966, 0.0644722506403923, 0.038538724184036255, -0.009107360616326332, 0.07764425873756409, -0.023148106411099434, 0.010746394284069538, 0.03007977455854416, 0.02168671414256096, -0.061827585101127625, -0.043746862560510635, 0.0076184929348528385, 0.024698985740542412, -0.0067527927458286285, -0.0015792506746947765, 0.005496109835803509, -0.03226158767938614, 0.007489912677556276, 0.01122339442372322, 0.009846753440797329, -0.021086769178509712, 0.03223917633295059, -0.0196265559643507, 0.06327841430902481, -0.02259938232600689, 0.08044218271970749, -0.031896546483039856, 0.008549311198294163, -0.017029298469424248, -0.048002175986766815, 0.03719107806682587, -0.001166052301414311, -0.014692367054522038, 0.0021640064660459757, -0.07627063989639282, 0.009663844481110573, 0.06075113266706467, 0.024963192641735077, 0.040625642985105515, 0.0006354717188514769, 0.002199567388743162, 0.02316620759665966, -0.024599039927124977, -0.020448265597224236, 0.016063762828707695, -0.011390320025384426, -0.06664343178272247, 0.0299276951700449, -0.011157538741827011, -0.026780160143971443, -0.01671203225851059, -0.02122092805802822, -0.04353983327746391, 0.02707839198410511, -0.015458837151527405, -0.0010667991591617465, -0.05213257297873497, 0.04783475026488304, 0.011676494032144547, 0.025317220017313957, 0.04649403691291809, -0.09768877923488617, -0.0002942939754575491, 0.007430303376168013, -0.009242255240678787, -0.005017401184886694, -0.04453621432185173, 0.05666465312242508, -0.02533404342830181, -0.008557179011404514, 0.015080935321748257, -0.08099183440208435, -0.031743790954351425, 0.0029980335384607315, -0.008952963165938854, 0.06158759072422981, 0.02015387825667858, -0.013661807402968407, 0.03698705509305, 0.045118220150470734, 0.03830257058143616, 0.028488511219620705, -0.029779035598039627, 0.07042606174945831, 0.003109866986051202, -0.01598355732858181, -0.0032847626134753227, 0.034126121550798416, -0.004282444249838591, -0.05346676707267761, 0.0027793454937636852, 0.00999374222010374, -0.030667375773191452, 0.034260138869285583, 0.014914434403181076, -0.012276768684387207, 0.0059693679213523865, -0.011647991836071014, 0.034596409648656845, -0.011176723055541515, -0.04174747318029404, 0.03359418734908104, 0.023118015378713608, -0.0441804863512516, -0.009630301967263222, -0.018057076260447502, 0.08648660033941269, 0.07814417034387589, -0.04069110006093979, 0.010133935138583183, -0.0032939258962869644, -0.014260269701480865, 0.018274573609232903, 0.03329695388674736, -0.029794644564390182, -0.010314270853996277, -0.05535455420613289, 0.037991996854543686, -0.020097313448786736, 0.04622786492109299, -0.04631258547306061, -0.022585256025195122, 0.0421358086168766, 0.0011409287108108401, 0.048648737370967865, -0.0011696299770846963, 0.01396507304161787, 0.048351485282182693, -0.0256130900233984, -0.023043209686875343, -0.02198922261595726, -0.010998278856277466, -0.008211161941289902, -0.03303532302379608, 0.012603407725691795, 0.010324754752218723, -0.031052133068442345, -0.003685358678922057, -0.06367804110050201, 0.04752266779541969, 0.038949426263570786, 0.01578402705490589, 0.0172116756439209, 0.0043132188729941845, -0.035699743777513504, -0.037326712161302567, -0.09092883765697479, -0.04746199771761894, -0.03745641931891441, 0.011833004653453827, 0.01291290670633316, 0.07051359117031097, 0.009550503455102444, 0.007154171820729971, -0.029994597658514977, 0.0017043370753526688, -0.005449650343507528, 0.015728557482361794, 0.023827385157346725, -0.030120650306344032, -0.03803814575076103, -0.006605550646781921, 0.07275640964508057, -0.020671050995588303, -0.0011125656310468912, -0.02255352959036827, -0.04421459883451462, 0.007949959486722946, -0.02675648033618927, -0.018774444237351418, -0.011020965874195099, 0.025393422693014145, 0.01780361868441105, -0.036804813891649246, 0.0024223930668085814, 0.053412724286317825, 0.0630292072892189, 0.048985108733177185, -0.02179502323269844, -0.02997492626309395, 0.028676854446530342, -0.016656702384352684, 0.03733683377504349, 0.004250077530741692, -0.0003645334218163043, -0.03644074127078056, 0.03636415675282478, -0.02562652714550495, -0.015589187853038311, -0.269220232963562, 0.0021719960495829582, 0.004152820911258459, -0.02181503176689148, 0.030414288863539696, -0.05241071805357933, 0.038260601460933685, -0.0253917183727026, -0.002301753731444478, 0.035330161452293396, -0.0037345043383538723, 0.031303521245718, 0.0005675287102349102, 0.054067462682724, 0.05391132831573486, 0.02704434283077717, -0.010722923092544079, -0.013608107343316078, 0.020084694027900696, 0.0558277890086174, -0.03919440135359764, -0.05343208089470863, -0.030288686975836754, 0.03917425870895386, -0.03455440327525139, 0.02594243548810482, -0.05201740190386772, 0.0006644177483394742, -0.036814603954553604, -0.024901248514652252, -0.014230076223611832, -0.02262510545551777, 0.024007750675082207, 0.056078072637319565, -0.05941174179315567, 0.0029550741892307997, 0.06731752306222916, 0.0041846055537462234, 0.01124532986432314, -0.01565004512667656, 0.01914345659315586, -0.011291629634797573, -0.013524629175662994, 0.022225746884942055, 0.08200903236865997, -0.0339069701731205, -0.06868886202573776, -0.021212277933955193, -0.04180381819605827, 0.006794286891818047, 0.04816434159874916, 0.010516085661947727, -0.027625015005469322, 0.010664988309144974, -0.022967729717493057, -0.03213875740766525, 0.03266431391239166, -0.002995989751070738, -0.012726668268442154, -0.002928294474259019, 0.0015764733543619514, -0.03592716157436371, -0.027116652578115463, -0.01617996022105217, -0.027200495824217796, -0.04953066259622574, -0.059728026390075684, -0.09074267745018005, 0.0223544891923666, 0.02456689067184925, -0.03497549518942833, 0.018821898847818375, -0.03778420388698578, -0.09441079944372177, -0.008194021880626678, 0.01004020869731903, -0.010320792905986309, -0.017608124762773514, -0.030015798285603523, 0.051392704248428345, -0.023160293698310852, -0.06016424298286438, 0.050219401717185974, 0.014754335395991802, -0.002901506843045354, 0.00891481339931488, 0.0040473355911672115, -0.020150186493992805, 0.01397791039198637, -0.01816466823220253, 0.06302013993263245, 0.018514633178710938, 0.03826715052127838, -0.009459234774112701, 0.03749484941363335, 0.011286892928183079, 0.05437501519918442, 0.03854978457093239, 0.029435141012072563, -0.03500458970665932, 0.042785923928022385, -0.07743339240550995, -0.03466393053531647, -0.010385134257376194, -0.05446241796016693, 0.05305154249072075, -0.0557192787528038, -0.003960370551794767, 0.05557224154472351, 0.02793719619512558, -0.03623039647936821, -0.01404695026576519, 0.009948750957846642, 0.00834618415683508, 0.004674315452575684, -0.00808421429246664, 0.004884122870862484, 0.0182159636169672, 0.045883599668741226, 0.0011253179982304573, -0.0459035262465477, 0.021806957200169563, -0.015510822646319866, 0.018599944189190865, 0.01887013204395771, -0.017411889508366585, -0.02708112820982933, -0.00957018043845892, -0.002308665309101343, 0.007506375201046467, 0.048467814922332764, 0.05160751938819885, 0.02414601854979992, 0.03215758129954338, 0.05144418403506279, -0.012720009312033653, -0.007487706374377012, -0.014765576459467411, 0.0725562795996666, 0.004130934830754995, 0.01878657191991806, 0.007694877218455076, 0.013141706585884094, 0.008455298840999603, 0.037344373762607574, -0.012501905672252178, 0.02197800576686859, 0.020318733528256416, 0.010134054347872734, -0.01905226707458496, 0.03834560140967369, -0.0423923097550869, -0.007065707352012396, -0.0319601409137249, 0.02922504022717476, -0.04396098479628563, -0.004316267091780901, -0.014377381652593613, 0.024555563926696777, -0.04540465027093887, 0.07811098545789719, 0.05204901471734047, -0.01702733151614666, -0.03835444152355194, 0.01435666624456644, 0.039202041923999786, 0.011680050753057003, -0.02287249080836773, 0.011808778159320354, 0.02085334248840809, 0.029345223680138588, -0.015201186761260033, -0.02243933081626892, -0.01001888606697321, -0.003167233429849148, 0.013068296946585178, -0.027863217517733574, -0.011299744248390198, -0.021178245544433594, 0.0335807241499424, 0.019154522567987442, -0.008376016281545162, 0.013701612129807472, 0.001530262059532106, 0.08907733857631683, 0.032894544303417206, -0.020008305087685585, -0.0036783183459192514, -0.026472395285964012, 0.05797278508543968, 0.009439103305339813, 0.018904365599155426, -0.05214205011725426, -0.0017654873663559556, -0.03799379989504814, -0.03479095920920372, -0.004174771253019571, 0.014980373904109001, -0.00930944737046957, -0.017340155318379402, -0.006014395039528608, 0.0195186547935009, -0.06536989659070969, -0.027686363086104393, 0.04783763363957405, -0.08167925477027893, 0.03530171141028404, 0.028955059126019478, -0.015418716706335545, -0.0041413637809455395, 0.0007654268993064761, -0.007863511331379414, -0.07203589379787445, -0.047469064593315125, 0.0015764397103339434, -0.0019324501045048237, -0.016868211328983307, -0.014645484276115894, 0.004088645800948143, -0.0293880607932806, 0.02760188840329647, 0.008330369368195534, -0.01870759390294552, -0.013411616906523705, 0.0017179384594783187, 0.04707181826233864, -0.041122544556856155, -0.00697168568149209, 0.022944621741771698, -0.01237199455499649, 0.029269885271787643, -0.019102204591035843, 0.0021616260055452585, 0.06238632649183273, -0.0037855664268136024, 0.01480818074196577, -0.04186442121863365, 0.046732984483242035, -0.017606813460588455, 0.0077657452784478664, 0.0333540253341198, 0.04152234271168709, -0.009033730253577232, 0.022504154592752457, 0.020452409982681274, 0.03320411592721939, -0.008725625462830067, 0.019368307664990425, -0.009948593564331532, -0.0026677174028009176, -0.010915420018136501, -0.024940621107816696, -0.04167109727859497, -0.02976788394153118, 0.053302109241485596, -0.054643694311380386, -0.005296416115015745, -0.03824954479932785, -0.02391611412167549, 0.015905676409602165, -0.022587532177567482, 0.03325865417718887, -0.013593398034572601, 0.031025663018226624, 0.03646627441048622, 0.03451480343937874, -0.007862057536840439, -0.013294737786054611, 0.029920125380158424, -0.04074544459581375, -0.010469264350831509, -0.056819383054971695, -0.02224784716963768, 0.047451671212911606, -0.04966912046074867, -0.04084676131606102, 0.018716413527727127, -0.05658181756734848, 0.013377435505390167, -0.05941329151391983, -0.05135833099484444, 0.045441675931215286, -0.03568834438920021, -0.012807854451239109, 0.001794448122382164, -0.03482300043106079, 0.018066048622131348, -0.02683386765420437, -0.06164582073688507, -0.028618888929486275, -0.010213072411715984, 0.03980579972267151, -0.019955359399318695, 0.03104609064757824, -0.011329819448292255, 0.0030711458530277014, 0.05513761565089226, 0.06817944347858429, 0.02672392502427101, 0.047902438789606094, -0.03518202155828476, 0.08009765297174454, 0.026023441925644875, -0.02513146959245205, 0.03775618225336075, -0.023384155705571175, -0.015790658071637154, -0.055269744247198105, 0.054846830666065216, 0.023912033066153526, -0.026763761416077614, -0.08121708035469055, 0.0353669747710228, 0.01846933737397194, -0.033402200788259506, -0.012138387188315392, 0.060510069131851196, -0.07104209810495377, 0.026150688529014587, -0.02444862388074398, 0.024567939341068268, 0.003855083603411913, 0.053751055151224136, 0.005390936974436045, 0.009154816158115864, 0.04669398069381714, 0.041930459439754486, 0.005943561438471079, -0.00516014127060771, 0.051945947110652924, 0.05860830470919609, 0.04348715767264366, -0.01233858522027731, 0.06842583417892456, -0.006279070395976305, -0.03392067924141884, 0.03645451366901398, 0.029478229582309723, -0.004069504328072071, -0.08208874613046646, -0.01539743971079588, 0.0820872113108635, 0.002816259628161788, 0.06650669127702713, -0.044850267469882965, 0.008334255777299404, 0.04344461113214493, -0.0057518985122442245, -0.02760237827897072, 0.04342265427112579, 0.0673462525010109, -0.006280090659856796, -0.014319379813969135, -0.01491563767194748, -0.04500560089945793, -0.01329898927360773, 0.0331275574862957, -0.013331514783203602, -0.017946409061551094, 0.02457692287862301, 0.009011082351207733, 0.023790501058101654, 0.1050933450460434, -0.02914738655090332, -0.048160701990127563, 0.006648421287536621, 0.023285772651433945, 0.025055916979908943, 0.059148456901311874, 0.0004280981665942818, -0.0460115484893322, 0.01286648865789175, -0.05763671547174454, 0.04844783991575241, 0.010654059238731861, 0.007666658144444227, 0.022235073149204254, -0.010455028153955936, -0.015208778902888298, -0.0018044674070551991, 0.005113113671541214, -0.030250024050474167, -0.03401618450880051, -0.0321175754070282, -0.05560053884983063, -0.05268900468945503, -0.016154194250702858, 0.04107145965099335, 0.0075318473391234875, -0.053494397550821304, -0.049715619534254074, -0.0246962308883667, 0.04430844634771347, 0.014858252368867397, -0.06392543017864227, 0.012086726725101471, 0.031096531078219414, -0.001970698358491063, -0.038906458765268326, 0.036265842616558075, 0.02271532267332077, -0.0299273319542408, -0.026871906593441963, 0.01788128912448883, 0.04039249196648598, 0.010525612160563469, -0.013851763680577278, -0.02663777582347393, -0.09628445655107498, 0.033073242753744125, 0.004388529807329178, -0.021659348160028458, -0.09557783603668213, 0.005921292584389448, -0.04110424965620041, 0.02937968634068966, 0.07059861719608307, 0.019346509128808975, 0.059723757207393646, -0.03187789022922516, -0.010655686259269714, -0.020576395094394684, 0.03421849384903908, 0.04268932715058327, -0.008469057269394398, 0.059458035975694656, 0.04674959555268288, -0.0016338672721758485, -0.010482427664101124, 0.018097499385476112, -0.006873832084238529, 0.031721487641334534, -0.04440317675471306, -0.02120126597583294, -0.036091387271881104, -0.11382446438074112, -0.0275031216442585, 0.02380785532295704, 0.018254561349749565, -0.04810255020856857, -0.02109939232468605, -0.03457914665341377, -0.00325967650860548, -0.02184702269732952, 0.001924158539623022, 0.0006870300276204944, -0.037439845502376556, -0.024910617619752884, -0.06626121699810028, 0.018988126888871193, -0.03080594725906849, 0.012908222153782845, -0.02065872959792614, -0.04195702448487282, -0.03163248300552368, 0.012256837449967861, 0.0448562353849411, 0.012163151986896992, 0.07006645947694778, 0.001938920351676643 ]
356
EmotiCrafter: Text-to-Emotional-Image Generation based on Valence-Arousal Model
[ "Shengqi Dang", "Yi He", "Long Ling", "Ziqing Qian", "Nanxuan Zhao", "Nan Cao" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Dang_EmotiCrafter_Text-to-Emotional-Image_Generation_based_on_Valence-Arousal_Model_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Dang_EmotiCrafter_Text-to-Emotional-Image_Generation_based_on_Valence-Arousal_Model_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Dang_EmotiCrafter_Text-to-Emotional-Image_Generation_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Dang_2025_ICCV, author = {Dang, Shengqi and He, Yi and Ling, Long and Qian, Ziqing and Zhao, Nanxuan and Cao, Nan}, title = {EmotiCrafter: Text-to-Emotional-Image Generation based on Valence-Arousal Model}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {15218-15228} }
Recent research shows that emotions can enhance users' cognition and influence information communication. While research on visual emotion analysis is extensive, limited work has been done on helping users generate emotionally rich image content. Existing work on emotional image generation relies on discrete emotion categories, making it challenging to capture complex and subtle emotional nuances accurately. Additionally, these methods struggle to control the specific content of generated images based on text prompts. In this paper, we introduce the task of continuous emotional image content generation (C-EICG) and present EmotiCrafter, a general emotional image generation model that generates images based on free text prompts and Valence-Arousal (V-A) values. It leverages a novel emotion-embedding mapping network to fuse V-A values into textual features, enabling the capture of emotions in alignment with intended input prompts. A novel loss function is also proposed to enhance emotion expression. The experimental results show that our method effectively generates images representing specific emotions with the desired content and outperforms existing techniques.
2501.05710
11 pages, 9 figures
null
null
[ "idvxlab/EmotiCrafter-Demo" ]
[]
[]
[ 0.021043507382273674, -0.0344630628824234, -0.0006531060207635164, 0.038741882890462875, 0.007019741926342249, 0.042178310453891754, 0.015119651332497597, 0.030200744047760963, -0.03953477740287781, -0.04126758128404617, -0.036140765994787216, -0.0032876513432711363, -0.06272770464420319, -0.03096602112054825, -0.009762107394635677, 0.04997081682085991, 0.006152295973151922, 0.012811909429728985, 0.030443979427218437, 0.021400118246674538, -0.0276039931923151, -0.021303175017237663, 0.04680086672306061, 0.005687503144145012, 0.06690514087677002, -0.009665791876614094, 0.011772405356168747, -0.005994836799800396, -0.03180297464132309, 0.003473158460110426, 0.025957170873880386, -0.016987495124340057, 0.0013301639119163156, -0.043732210993766785, 0.011194629594683647, 0.004277074709534645, -0.06217607110738754, 0.02400771714746952, 0.03209315612912178, 0.0005202958709560335, -0.03554743528366089, 0.012831831350922585, -0.002794960979372263, -0.02590138092637062, -0.032548099756240845, 0.009909190237522125, -0.11169509589672089, 0.047023508697748184, -0.00953290518373251, 0.013795546256005764, -0.1027069017291069, 0.06362509727478027, 0.00485549122095108, 0.014607026241719723, 0.03765510022640228, 0.052658967673778534, 0.03315853327512741, -0.06290330737829208, -0.01928924210369587, -0.08025503903627396, -0.01070475485175848, 0.012218493036925793, 0.02667105756700039, -0.006550273392349482, -0.021048836410045624, 0.0022248439490795135, -0.026148686185479164, 0.01958736777305603, -0.051548976451158524, -0.06975311040878296, 0.01938777044415474, 0.005398555658757687, 0.01872498169541359, -0.01324532087892294, -0.0017228910000994802, -0.04210757091641426, 0.0012751065660268068, 0.012472910806536674, 0.056884266436100006, -0.017241571098566055, 0.03227034583687782, 0.007410575170069933, 0.007317239884287119, 0.04501642659306526, -0.006616101134568453, 0.016121868044137955, -0.013204053975641727, -0.004187406972050667, -0.04007435962557793, 0.03912890702486038, -0.012495371513068676, -0.04735349118709564, 0.030592041090130806, 0.03944409638643265, 0.049772024154663086, 0.021028177812695503, 0.004509931430220604, 0.003000890137627721, -0.007130508776754141, 0.008115283213555813, 0.0004105285042896867, -0.00681665726006031, 0.005272330716252327, 0.0013457733439281583, -0.08008008450269699, -0.035531800240278244, -0.0015428549377247691, -0.029020316898822784, 0.004154630471020937, -0.009065110236406326, -0.053206510841846466, -0.04400394484400749, 0.0009485752671025693, -0.003256363095715642, -0.05819935351610184, 0.023115010932087898, 0.02380344830453396, 0.0270647332072258, -0.035578664392232895, 0.03754357621073723, 0.07424050569534302, 0.045734331011772156, 0.0034470618702471256, 0.04673284292221069, -0.015570219606161118, 0.02564729005098343, 0.04083063080906868, 0.04335824027657509, -0.037524107843637466, 0.01712806336581707, -0.0065487162210047245, 0.052859827876091, -0.026143798604607582, 0.01600244827568531, -0.017950821667909622, 0.010926739312708378, 0.03223797306418419, -0.038032032549381256, 0.036837492138147354, 0.010396161116659641, 0.0015116018475964665, -0.045267362147569656, 0.04076831787824631, -0.04312378168106079, 0.05856545269489288, -0.036250658333301544, 0.0014854526380077004, -0.02127615176141262, -0.01036291103810072, -0.0011727598030120134, -0.011492405086755753, -0.08183636516332626, 0.027058959007263184, -0.0484471470117569, -0.008081155829131603, 0.05994821712374687, 0.08540751039981842, 0.058582454919815063, 0.03120463900268078, 0.008356383070349693, -0.010418222285807133, -0.014430820010602474, -0.03718136250972748, 0.03443749248981476, -0.017489757388830185, -0.04168977215886116, 0.0023987451568245888, 0.014480074867606163, -0.03782018646597862, 0.0015912349335849285, -0.02853482775390148, -0.03777699172496796, 0.023290203884243965, 0.007661597337573767, -0.005827318411320448, -0.0035424919333308935, 0.03518373519182205, 0.0004810496757272631, 0.013351931236684322, 0.044935595244169235, -0.0902286022901535, 0.0724916085600853, -0.017468897625803947, -0.0023901218082755804, 0.020423799753189087, -0.014589420519769192, 0.0517159178853035, -0.04179844632744789, -0.020337611436843872, 0.022034553810954094, -0.08658787608146667, -0.02030126564204693, 0.013264677487313747, -0.005171768367290497, 0.06256284564733505, -0.019510963931679726, -0.013412680476903915, 0.04939812049269676, 0.047020893543958664, 0.06597965210676193, 0.015543670393526554, -0.025887027382850647, 0.037376172840595245, -0.014660469256341457, -0.02935836836695671, -0.017368389293551445, 0.034561172127723694, -0.012831020168960094, -0.04652881994843483, 0.01085854321718216, -0.014066062867641449, 0.025712456554174423, 0.005461516790091991, 0.0030995290726423264, -0.0010662211570888758, 0.007264237385243177, 0.0059670209884643555, 0.014065456576645374, -0.023890646174550056, -0.08173421025276184, 0.00926960725337267, 0.01653113029897213, -0.0049350447952747345, 0.003170998999848962, -0.04294388368725777, 0.10594713687896729, 0.06436005979776382, -0.0730414092540741, 0.008759467862546444, 0.01173411775380373, -0.04915906861424446, 0.008161877281963825, 0.013371770270168781, -0.03266596794128418, -0.042106423527002335, -0.023153508082032204, 0.03979501873254776, -0.029849465936422348, 0.062238629907369614, -0.048436325043439865, -0.008197808638215065, 0.061454273760318756, -0.015355263836681843, 0.06778780370950699, -0.010396348312497139, 0.03450506553053856, 0.013902692124247551, -0.005883748643100262, -0.021599506959319115, 0.00046638224739581347, -0.026405733078718185, 0.032888785004615784, -0.023442858830094337, -0.012999172322452068, 0.011773153208196163, -0.0273407232016325, 0.013093776069581509, -0.038652338087558746, 0.04023117572069168, 0.04267333447933197, 0.0062378267757594585, -0.02373860962688923, 0.01663787104189396, -0.02678593434393406, -0.025578036904335022, -0.06312517076730728, -0.03520127758383751, -0.011230727657675743, 0.018361862748861313, 0.0070738899521529675, 0.04233945161104202, -0.0032144924625754356, -0.010434660129249096, 0.0012853420339524746, -0.026228774338960648, 0.01114154327660799, 0.024605438113212585, -0.009002204053103924, -0.024720214307308197, -0.019679630175232887, -0.029281293973326683, 0.10873755812644958, -0.0206025131046772, -0.03176790475845337, 0.01196926087141037, -0.054396700114011765, -0.03753563389182091, 0.0015817973762750626, -0.028346536681056023, 0.01747504435479641, 0.02281712368130684, 0.015163884498178959, 0.0433134026825428, 0.006165268365293741, 0.055148229002952576, 0.03811807930469513, 0.05518677458167076, -0.003917966037988663, -0.04082658886909485, 0.03387462720274925, 0.010871809907257557, 0.02987070009112358, 0.007425493560731411, -0.019589433446526527, -0.018735861405730247, -0.016210956498980522, 0.006768903695046902, 0.0032406155951321125, -0.27947255969047546, 0.014751345850527287, 0.05857274681329727, -0.03307066112756729, 0.011775292456150055, 0.0008457040530629456, 0.06991375237703323, -0.030786970630288124, -0.04293479770421982, 0.005046436563134193, -0.010720948688685894, 0.012949364259839058, 0.008113443851470947, 0.04557851329445839, 0.015197396278381348, 0.029382560402154922, 0.005033446941524744, -0.021635301411151886, 0.025384360924363136, 0.04630088806152344, -0.06869309395551682, -0.05205928161740303, -0.029521964490413666, 0.04811003804206848, -0.014202837832272053, 0.01611499674618244, -0.04779740422964096, 0.004669559188187122, 0.016342028975486755, 0.003255032002925873, 0.023989783599972725, -0.021092988550662994, 0.01858423464000225, 0.062042634934186935, 0.005780153442174196, -0.019992327317595482, 0.0657564327120781, -0.018795737996697426, 0.014432882890105247, 0.02239752560853958, 0.04390255734324455, 0.0018298642244189978, -0.014243978075683117, -0.002567274495959282, 0.053207848221063614, -0.007537646684795618, -0.07429900765419006, -0.011067231185734272, -0.018801838159561157, 0.03348107263445854, -0.007817918434739113, -0.012514895759522915, -0.02518940344452858, 0.016783691942691803, -0.009570367634296417, -0.03172406926751137, -0.012259379029273987, -0.022049007937312126, -0.024609381332993507, -0.023983854800462723, -0.023434098809957504, -0.022795958444476128, -0.0467916764318943, -0.0426974855363369, -0.028456492349505424, -0.02052242122590542, -0.07958441227674484, -0.0772974044084549, 0.04902631416916847, 0.0394059494137764, -0.007862494327127934, 0.019081801176071167, -0.032067932188510895, -0.09765440225601196, 0.0014031983446329832, 0.00946077797561884, -0.009191090241074562, 0.003219494130462408, -0.03385848551988602, 0.05537056177854538, -0.016761180013418198, -0.0458468534052372, 0.006149152759462595, 0.015150458551943302, -0.017525244504213333, -0.015081441029906273, 0.011251180432736874, -0.01804431714117527, 0.0014367182739078999, -0.015594609081745148, 0.04813366010785103, -0.004688031505793333, -0.04090331867337227, 0.012933674268424511, 0.03411072865128517, 0.0018526667263358831, 0.07242783159017563, 0.020727291703224182, 0.031235994771122932, -0.020673340186476707, 0.04303484037518501, -0.0697275698184967, -0.025115715339779854, -0.035354774445295334, -0.016653625294566154, 0.016322903335094452, -0.0568317286670208, -0.028870979323983192, 0.0316057950258255, 0.01439292449504137, -0.046189602464437485, -0.04722456634044647, -0.013790080323815346, -0.006459379568696022, -0.01341457013040781, -0.011583231389522552, 0.026320645585656166, 0.03104512020945549, 0.014892380684614182, -0.03326542302966118, 0.025576051324605942, 0.0077692121267318726, -0.030286425724625587, -0.006637981161475182, -0.007418857887387276, 0.014585127122700214, -0.017280904576182365, -0.01568344421684742, -0.017248129472136497, -0.005154122598469257, 0.07806172221899033, -0.002716030925512314, -0.0011122109135612845, 0.0810125470161438, 0.06323844939470291, -0.0006381998537108302, -0.013881547376513481, -0.04260949045419693, 0.03166790306568146, -0.05593317747116089, 0.037932321429252625, -0.01879640482366085, -0.006222859490662813, 0.022213870659470558, 0.036017537117004395, -0.01524999551475048, -0.008306802250444889, -0.015612117014825344, 0.004959828685969114, -0.00012159022298874334, -0.012963681481778622, -0.045157402753829956, -0.07052229344844818, -0.017522884532809258, -0.01429296936839819, 0.012020538561046124, -0.016253119334578514, -0.0009370435145683587, 0.021289927884936333, -0.023324310779571533, 0.06615006178617477, -0.0014691551914438605, -0.006437037605792284, -0.009319054894149303, -0.011276138946413994, 0.009965497069060802, 0.01350160501897335, -0.022228896617889404, 0.046870891004800797, 0.003025213722139597, -0.004179026465862989, 0.0000890271330717951, -0.01849217712879181, -0.011488881893455982, -0.050867680460214615, 0.01563253439962864, -0.0018009423511102796, -0.029786376282572746, -0.017373930662870407, 0.06131097674369812, -0.00040995466406457126, -0.020128104835748672, 0.02099956013262272, -0.0017127967439591885, 0.09199842810630798, 0.0281201284378767, 0.023988869041204453, -0.02134103514254093, -0.04366645589470863, 0.04541771113872528, -0.013209313154220581, 0.0079849474132061, -0.032446399331092834, -0.030886780470609665, -0.04015897214412689, -0.0500512532889843, -0.003223175648599863, 0.003094690851867199, 0.04236983880400658, -0.012002665549516678, 0.011946337297558784, 0.03055209293961525, -0.05177075415849686, -0.019354451447725296, -0.00418803421780467, -0.07346916198730469, 0.016462111845612526, -0.0029466759879142046, -0.0351342149078846, 0.01984390802681446, -0.017109515145421028, -0.05993051081895828, -0.03457710146903992, -0.019636396318674088, 0.005499049089848995, -0.022789420560002327, -0.03707052022218704, -0.07015657424926758, -0.015275734476745129, -0.01656254380941391, -0.0302316565066576, 0.005417800974100828, -0.051442671567201614, -0.001155287609435618, -0.002716735703870654, 0.03386833146214485, -0.02132408507168293, -0.048627059906721115, 0.020213458687067032, -0.003196829231455922, 0.020749559625983238, -0.013942219316959381, 0.04304681718349457, 0.05628984794020653, 0.012041719630360603, -0.0120330099016428, -0.03692958876490593, 0.00224553351290524, 0.01818981021642685, 0.020780200138688087, -0.010289611294865608, -0.014784600585699081, -0.03268313407897949, 0.00899982824921608, 0.0390995629131794, 0.06942109018564224, -0.03955726698040962, -0.007285131141543388, -0.005995587911456823, 0.032192330807447433, 0.0034269490279257298, 0.015499131754040718, -0.03765634819865227, -0.017557162791490555, 0.06302746385335922, -0.05171582102775574, -0.013819844461977482, -0.01617901399731636, -0.021887604147195816, 0.023736262694001198, 0.014251879416406155, 0.026309318840503693, -0.014384947717189789, 0.06497669219970703, 0.026070021092891693, 0.03197440505027771, 0.007030073087662458, -0.004085795488208532, 0.028589118272066116, -0.023589683696627617, 0.002036890247836709, -0.04816035181283951, -0.011494364589452744, 0.057065706700086594, -0.05504817143082619, 0.0039571309462189674, -0.002840536879375577, -0.029120000079274178, 0.02779078297317028, -0.035927798599004745, -0.03004615008831024, 0.008483488112688065, -0.03200565278530121, 0.0107553256675601, 0.03947535157203674, -0.04758017510175705, 0.0293747391551733, -0.02387613244354725, -0.024098116904497147, -0.0009316681534983218, 0.0355057492852211, 0.06314527988433838, -0.024148687720298767, 0.00986041221767664, -0.0368814617395401, -0.003462784690782428, 0.012682865373790264, 0.04649458825588226, -0.011184623464941978, 0.012363011948764324, -0.013485683128237724, 0.09904643148183823, 0.030989481136202812, 0.006231649313122034, 0.028396597132086754, 0.022467177361249924, -0.02635866403579712, -0.06206832826137543, 0.04842156916856766, 0.017982862889766693, -0.0655955895781517, -0.06982364505529404, 0.04743728041648865, 0.021587969735264778, -0.042166683822870255, -0.0032186713069677353, 0.04616135358810425, -0.01813342794775963, 0.01839952915906906, 0.011456804350018501, -0.002341871615499258, -0.01524315495043993, 0.05241818726062775, -0.0038225315511226654, 0.04167122021317482, 0.08534383773803711, -0.0043791355565190315, 0.013862824067473412, 0.0002976238029077649, 0.03634711354970932, 0.06662751734256744, 0.08673819154500961, 0.03797551617026329, 0.06635680794715881, -0.0057565937750041485, -0.055659107863903046, 0.008682350628077984, 0.054049257189035416, -0.02757670357823372, -0.007021841127425432, -0.004416664596647024, 0.07527077943086624, 0.007889941334724426, 0.08786766231060028, -0.019455481320619583, 0.0033815724309533834, 0.022889316082000732, 0.031269244849681854, -0.020783044397830963, -0.004068505018949509, 0.013012221083045006, 0.04942470043897629, -0.04083394631743431, 0.01702358014881611, 0.010813145898282528, -0.04267629235982895, 0.020371736958622932, 0.03313755244016647, 0.0025861780159175396, 0.0157325379550457, -0.03495928645133972, 0.05981491506099701, 0.10973294824361801, -0.02681862935423851, -0.02628069557249546, 0.02618672139942646, 0.01205586176365614, 0.01200716383755207, 0.04059046506881714, 0.0026170099154114723, 0.006224268581718206, 0.004113298840820789, -0.03488408029079437, 0.0328635536134243, -0.007025363855063915, 0.0026385618839412928, 0.02717527747154236, -0.04670671373605728, -0.04666480794548988, 0.030495859682559967, -0.003516032360494137, -0.025966232642531395, -0.01906384527683258, 0.005988238379359245, -0.06304649263620377, -0.055234815925359726, -0.044599443674087524, 0.03816056624054909, 0.01952441781759262, -0.053792521357536316, -0.009891715832054615, -0.01397381816059351, 0.04381142556667328, 0.026805663481354713, -0.047859881073236465, 0.031046055257320404, 0.030202670022845268, 0.023830261081457138, -0.015576094388961792, -0.004429967142641544, 0.020647745579481125, 0.013179756700992584, -0.021125897765159607, 0.0077723553404212, 0.024747390300035477, 0.01727946847677231, -0.017409058287739754, -0.052899885922670364, -0.1261754333972931, -0.0011383238015696406, 0.010006709024310112, -0.029943572357296944, -0.0719180479645729, 0.053360819816589355, -0.011613715440034866, 0.03966626524925232, 0.09257041662931442, 0.005849267356097698, -0.02320701628923416, -0.05190284177660942, -0.02232658676803112, -0.02925889380276203, 0.024324677884578705, 0.090121790766716, -0.017353970557451248, 0.05724726617336273, -0.016817400231957436, -0.03058890625834465, -0.01239712256938219, -0.0027069204952567816, -0.005353330168873072, 0.019588051363825798, -0.029558993875980377, 0.044685278087854385, -0.04529184848070145, -0.06448410451412201, -0.020082134753465652, 0.03164209425449371, 0.010580685921013355, -0.03155861422419548, 0.0037165905814617872, 0.016847435384988785, 0.022709637880325317, 0.016490105539560318, -0.007473888341337442, -0.028669830411672592, -0.02097766473889351, -0.028212932869791985, -0.07273992151021957, -0.0000027349328775017057, -0.03411095216870308, -0.022288350388407707, 0.00927502941340208, -0.033739153295755386, -0.01970919966697693, 0.0023948841262608767, -0.00352724501863122, -0.011213739402592182, 0.017003750428557396, -0.026277758181095123 ]
357
HFD-Teacher: High-Frequency Depth Distillation from Depth Foundation Models for Enhanced Depth Completion
[ "Zhiyuan Yang", "Anqi Cheng", "Haiyue Zhu", "Tianjiao Li", "Pey Yuen Tao", "Kezhi Mao" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Yang_HFD-Teacher_High-Frequency_Depth_Distillation_from_Depth_Foundation_Models_for_Enhanced_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Yang_HFD-Teacher_High-Frequency_Depth_Distillation_from_Depth_Foundation_Models_for_Enhanced_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Yang_HFD-Teacher_High-Frequency_Depth_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Yang_2025_ICCV, author = {Yang, Zhiyuan and Cheng, Anqi and Zhu, Haiyue and Li, Tianjiao and Tao, Pey Yuen and Mao, Kezhi}, title = {HFD-Teacher: High-Frequency Depth Distillation from Depth Foundation Models for Enhanced Depth Completion}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {8994-9003} }
Depth completion, the task of reconstructing dense depth maps from sparse depth and RGB images, plays a critical role in 3D scene understanding. However, existing methods often struggle to recover high-frequency details, such as regions with fine structures or weak signals, since depth sensors may fail to capture accurate depth maps in those regions, leading to imperfect supervision ground truth. To overcome this limitation, it is essential to introduce an alternative training source for the models. Emerging depth foundation models excel at producing high-frequency details from RGB images, yet their depth maps suffer from inconsistent scaling. Therefore, we propose a novel teacher-student framework that enhances depth completion by distilling high-frequency knowledge from depth foundation models across multiple scales. Our approach introduces two key innovations: Adaptive Local Wavelet Decomposition, which dynamically adjusts wavelet decomposition level based on local complexity for efficient feature extraction, and Topological Constraints, which apply persistent homology to enforce structural coherence and suppress spurious depth edges. Experiment results demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods, preserving high-frequency details and overall depth fidelity.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.02549842558801174, -0.006540818605571985, 0.022184081375598907, 0.05483048036694527, 0.030323894694447517, 0.009817789308726788, 0.013788804411888123, 0.007121684495359659, -0.029601117596030235, -0.05745836719870567, -0.002104593673720956, 0.0036763246171176434, -0.04801003262400627, 0.012488136067986488, 0.0068132090382277966, 0.058220792561769485, 0.06701427698135376, 0.011796641163527966, -0.0022135733161121607, 0.043819986283779144, -0.04521739482879639, -0.03698065131902695, 0.013432709500193596, 0.007525804452598095, -0.025673553347587585, 0.016704896464943886, -0.008245831355452538, 0.0318848080933094, -0.005682962480932474, 0.0020088080782443285, 0.027504313737154007, -0.031849294900894165, 0.017570307478308678, -0.07505790889263153, 0.0026393881998956203, -0.023538677021861076, -0.019390853121876717, 0.0194997638463974, 0.007870486006140709, 0.02834404446184635, -0.022611241787672043, -0.025017160922288895, 0.023228438571095467, 0.008171121589839458, -0.057243674993515015, 0.018643952906131744, -0.13115867972373962, 0.040640220046043396, 0.0183804240077734, -0.02023627981543541, -0.08031393587589264, 0.02852153405547142, 0.01793377846479416, 0.0042754001915454865, -0.008309369906783104, 0.043892741203308105, 0.018114011734724045, -0.06942905485630035, -0.007767795585095882, -0.036764565855264664, -0.008407587185502052, -0.03906186670064926, 0.03212319687008858, 0.055963993072509766, 0.018249284476041794, -0.01674700528383255, -0.036231834441423416, 0.06305176764726639, -0.01087151002138853, -0.023737618699669838, 0.019734278321266174, 0.005337381735444069, -0.019511012360453606, -0.031741928309202194, -0.018576057627797127, -0.016386691480875015, 0.03745822608470917, -0.011959138326346874, 0.08221037685871124, -0.005406747106462717, 0.033113643527030945, -0.00042511080391705036, 0.02631268836557865, 0.04047032818198204, -0.0062310402281582355, -0.017731010913848877, -0.009230251424014568, -0.03764611855149269, -0.04485560953617096, 0.05200100690126419, -0.05429137125611305, -0.04253655672073364, 0.013305777683854103, 0.011277594603598118, 0.036342959851026535, -0.006415813695639372, 0.0315718874335289, 0.008731774985790253, 0.03756285831332207, 0.02666711062192917, -0.035005465149879456, -0.04932330548763275, 0.02491985447704792, 0.05036138743162155, -0.05901549383997917, -0.014140516519546509, -0.047906845808029175, -0.027788447216153145, 0.002509045647457242, 0.02489706315100193, -0.03234503045678139, 0.0052652303129434586, 0.030548585578799248, -0.023473527282476425, -0.09226004779338837, 0.03690217807888985, 0.011430627666413784, 0.024261467158794403, -0.03872277960181236, -0.01081184484064579, 0.03286764398217201, 0.0494651272892952, 0.0000963744823820889, 0.06480978429317474, 0.008196000009775162, 0.014286479912698269, -0.001104578492231667, 0.020036526024341583, -0.041993748396635056, -0.013293999247252941, 0.02893504686653614, 0.03973488137125969, -0.001385534880682826, -0.01995668187737465, 0.0074864462949335575, -0.018154064193367958, 0.00404168339446187, -0.031068410724401474, 0.01716448739171028, -0.013295620679855347, -0.017414825037121773, 0.0009109920938499272, 0.03824171423912048, -0.0596594475209713, 0.04813416674733162, 0.006390882655978203, -0.007394370622932911, -0.013047846034169197, -0.031909678131341934, -0.009512878954410553, 0.0074808066710829735, 0.025246279314160347, 0.011987311765551567, -0.057358287274837494, 0.035470496863126755, 0.04757131263613701, -0.007927636615931988, -0.022655684500932693, 0.03195172920823097, 0.0005194831173866987, -0.0150180384516716, 0.010965180583298206, 0.0012150623369961977, 0.01176885049790144, -0.030713995918631554, -0.026814857497811317, 0.024273063987493515, 0.045031797140836716, 0.003907044418156147, -0.015347184613347054, -0.02938270755112171, -0.01821771264076233, 0.04336220398545265, -0.020031992346048355, -0.018477482721209526, -0.01741931028664112, 0.05532669275999069, 0.006625900510698557, 0.012746019288897514, 0.05315857008099556, -0.09543746709823608, 0.004259566310793161, 0.0175471194088459, -0.028860654681921005, -0.027534324675798416, -0.054923541843891144, 0.06481662392616272, -0.024570435285568237, 0.011106139980256557, 0.016054509207606316, -0.07264138013124466, -0.011268981732428074, 0.006038903258740902, -0.046025972813367844, 0.059589993208646774, 0.03621404245495796, -0.027374232187867165, -0.008435271680355072, 0.055077482014894485, 0.09685661643743515, 0.06149454787373543, -0.042701441794633865, 0.023499589413404465, -0.009413391351699829, -0.02019069343805313, -0.02140888385474682, 0.045879825949668884, -0.0340840183198452, -0.015520877204835415, -0.002387215616181493, 0.01301905419677496, -0.023756667971611023, 0.025874625891447067, 0.017650926485657692, 0.024207735434174538, 0.02795211784541607, -0.0016205190913751721, 0.003318076254799962, 0.020450789481401443, -0.04342113807797432, 0.036305803805589676, 0.04752105474472046, -0.06162943318486214, -0.0027234710287302732, -0.06431882828474045, 0.07028311491012573, 0.07823261618614197, -0.051802653819322586, -0.014070565812289715, -0.009305414743721485, -0.020738203078508377, 0.008657190017402172, 0.0177400391548872, -0.0368620902299881, 0.005808065179735422, -0.05448101833462715, 0.012761842459440231, -0.02362009510397911, 0.06670835614204407, -0.07057956606149673, -0.002255858853459358, 0.03286799043416977, 0.006634486839175224, 0.009578078985214233, 0.05034840106964111, -0.014452843926846981, 0.07436303794384003, 0.036209482699632645, -0.015138158574700356, -0.01999697834253311, 0.015258604660630226, 0.0072293709963560104, -0.02720731869339943, -0.03298833221197128, 0.03655672073364258, -0.060347434133291245, -0.014461588114500046, -0.03188181295990944, 0.05014315992593765, 0.08000829070806503, 0.03218325600028038, 0.018209606409072876, -0.015273272059857845, -0.018105465918779373, -0.04503989592194557, -0.10866668075323105, -0.02039690688252449, -0.05008409917354584, 0.061553776264190674, 0.010758375748991966, 0.0029012442100793123, 0.010850595310330391, 0.012630022130906582, -0.02274959161877632, -0.009621227160096169, -0.008788672275841236, 0.03567374497652054, -0.0021186869125813246, -0.027619846165180206, -0.011179180815815926, 0.04179797321557999, 0.09038437157869339, -0.020854804664850235, -0.020544257014989853, -0.04888153076171875, -0.025371581315994263, -0.009190966375172138, 0.011624106205999851, -0.011715809814631939, -0.021400701254606247, 0.006590212695300579, 0.011380732990801334, -0.013319822028279305, 0.004394941497594118, 0.021914038807153702, 0.05836314707994461, 0.037523601204156876, -0.0008627212955616415, -0.04625703766942024, 0.04297563061118126, -0.002348266076296568, 0.031057875603437424, -0.008860037662088871, 0.0052846018224954605, -0.02149413898587227, 0.03904375061392784, 0.028717726469039917, -0.005509047769010067, -0.2715532183647156, 0.008231482468545437, 0.0022474878933280706, -0.006025069858878851, 0.025709833949804306, -0.021384546533226967, 0.003106356132775545, -0.03282729908823967, -0.03836992755532265, 0.0066415430046617985, -0.0031247809529304504, 0.020341750234365463, 0.01581272855401039, 0.06177492067217827, 0.01879303902387619, 0.017225196585059166, 0.011631852015852928, -0.02816392481327057, 0.023871956393122673, 0.05196263641119003, -0.05990923196077347, -0.05306415259838104, -0.026989847421646118, 0.042059220373630524, -0.025736786425113678, 0.014824029058218002, -0.05570027604699135, -0.01753178983926773, -0.05971508473157883, -0.04830458387732506, 0.01115501020103693, -0.022092778235673904, -0.0037761935964226723, 0.05622472986578941, -0.012250116094946861, 0.010675172321498394, 0.02663988061249256, 0.026183968409895897, 0.023789886385202408, 0.01273061241954565, -0.013673298992216587, -0.022364208474755287, -0.057037390768527985, 0.03674590587615967, 0.08283006399869919, -0.026191001757979393, -0.03643825650215149, -0.023827336728572845, -0.03240686655044556, 0.04971286281943321, -0.013385113328695297, -0.03157706931233406, 0.010657181963324547, 0.005581826437264681, 0.022914746776223183, -0.019269095733761787, 0.007093537133187056, 0.01490823645144701, 0.0016818586736917496, -0.017129721119999886, -0.04220274090766907, -0.046736299991607666, -0.028880516067147255, -0.029997272416949272, -0.01654433086514473, -0.07075703144073486, -0.05905823037028313, -0.061374880373477936, 0.009418761357665062, 0.03684521093964577, -0.014318824745714664, 0.030300065875053406, -0.034124165773391724, -0.12600046396255493, 0.012509001418948174, -0.004917319864034653, -0.01810692623257637, -0.061385687440633774, 0.007734525948762894, 0.022709812968969345, -0.028412049636244774, -0.033733244985342026, 0.01177244447171688, 0.017420681193470955, 0.009124476462602615, -0.011008786037564278, 0.03455880284309387, -0.0433209054172039, -0.0002764016971923411, -0.0366128608584404, 0.050181794911623, -0.02360931597650051, 0.03088073432445526, 0.013569045811891556, 0.03270336985588074, 0.08360818028450012, 0.013068482279777527, 0.06518790125846863, 0.039580944925546646, -0.021914679557085037, 0.046215254813432693, -0.051523223519325256, -0.0015761186368763447, -0.026484763249754906, -0.018763938918709755, 0.037228774279356, -0.029215959832072258, -0.024657832458615303, 0.047888852655887604, 0.03333543613553047, -0.03416143357753754, 0.007191846612840891, -0.013311021961271763, 0.02325618453323841, 0.02236293815076351, -0.030807485803961754, 0.00742513220757246, 0.007864064536988735, 0.041487183421850204, 0.0034066010266542435, -0.013307605870068073, 0.0319901742041111, -0.025114137679338455, 0.007704664953052998, 0.0055422489531338215, 0.01501042302697897, -0.018709437921643257, 0.007253716699779034, 0.030442534014582634, -0.01143044326454401, 0.04444371536374092, 0.029221555218100548, 0.015552840195596218, 0.05116062983870506, 0.08634766191244125, -0.01714341714978218, -0.028261130675673485, 0.020709209144115448, 0.02842281386256218, -0.029360629618167877, 0.03180992603302002, 0.007007804699242115, 0.0497935451567173, 0.029941601678729057, 0.029554838314652443, 0.0020805252715945244, -0.021688567474484444, -0.005450143478810787, 0.0039363340474665165, -0.03464088588953018, -0.006401317659765482, -0.023916244506835938, -0.040802571922540665, -0.05881304666399956, -0.01931579038500786, -0.04020705446600914, 0.017281312495470047, -0.004159881267696619, 0.0046893879771232605, -0.07818377017974854, 0.06207076460123062, 0.028097832575440407, -0.03403715416789055, -0.023018797859549522, 0.02317800000309944, 0.026426540687680244, 0.009656469337642193, 0.015652833506464958, 0.01055404357612133, -0.018859464675188065, 0.013800750486552715, 0.00035346674849279225, -0.03676702827215195, -0.03103909268975258, -0.016125472262501717, 0.0022201857063919306, -0.019981246441602707, -0.0020438667852431536, -0.03346402198076248, 0.06607478111982346, 0.02418411709368229, 0.0034697717055678368, 0.023644087836146355, 0.0006615641759708524, 0.055487506091594696, 0.006093309260904789, -0.0014824160607531667, -0.04450985789299011, -0.0025558292400091887, 0.05165635049343109, 0.00241150357760489, -0.0009012215887196362, -0.037191543728113174, -0.0042928606271743774, -0.05218777433037758, -0.05767161026597023, 0.016560396179556847, 0.03186612203717232, -0.005432865582406521, 0.014920101501047611, -0.03698129206895828, -0.005142753478139639, -0.03829621896147728, 0.010150252841413021, 0.03863419592380524, -0.056245356798172, 0.053505733609199524, 0.04974227026104927, 0.009807880967855453, -0.0007387843797914684, -0.009388000704348087, -0.02356082759797573, -0.06706076115369797, -0.05124601721763611, -0.009138747118413448, -0.005406938958913088, 0.0013347528874874115, -0.022618833929300308, 0.010106706991791725, -0.023630520328879356, 0.02769576944410801, 0.01558871753513813, -0.006503320299088955, -0.0009560873149894178, -0.015549500472843647, 0.008792644366621971, -0.056746553629636765, 0.037659771740436554, 0.01305980421602726, -0.019179692491889, 0.009501057676970959, -0.023741012439131737, 0.03560852259397507, 0.08035507798194885, -0.001977029722183943, 0.04817069321870804, -0.0521518737077713, 0.035107191652059555, -0.012800706550478935, -0.02303219959139824, 0.018322188407182693, 0.024874452501535416, -0.004624641966074705, 0.00977124460041523, 0.01749557815492153, 0.01401933841407299, 0.0029917971696704626, -0.0172551441937685, 0.026325039565563202, 0.024672500789165497, 0.010652504861354828, 0.006239674985408783, -0.04083362966775894, 0.00008221587631851435, 0.04582147300243378, -0.027941664680838585, -0.0008546814206056297, -0.07897570729255676, -0.040339354425668716, 0.026365485042333603, -0.023866048082709312, 0.02338903769850731, -0.04201135411858559, 0.027778668329119682, 0.04494094476103783, 0.011780590750277042, -0.026522934436798096, -0.024696430191397667, 0.060465797781944275, -0.018447520211338997, -0.012790516950190067, -0.04660138115286827, -0.025306740775704384, 0.04694352298974991, -0.04103895276784897, 0.01023473497480154, 0.0017119983676820993, -0.031161604449152946, 0.01730300858616829, -0.05683356523513794, -0.06894326210021973, 0.03165648132562637, -0.03317945823073387, 0.014123739674687386, -0.0155757125467062, -0.022264938801527023, -0.014198563061654568, -0.040601521730422974, -0.021515019237995148, -0.010433541610836983, -0.007352039217948914, 0.020137567073106766, -0.007031716872006655, -0.0007012315327301621, -0.018736638128757477, 0.011464699171483517, 0.007497658021748066, 0.07918042689561844, 0.009591908194124699, 0.03025776520371437, -0.029022226110100746, 0.08851823955774307, 0.030759761109948158, 0.021780742332339287, 0.052507225424051285, -0.00941025372594595, 0.004884261637926102, -0.04112320765852928, 0.06942044198513031, 0.025148991495370865, -0.02478146180510521, -0.07676567882299423, 0.008168204687535763, 0.03802350535988808, -0.01719980128109455, 0.012653524987399578, 0.0745435580611229, -0.0306251123547554, 0.011170231737196445, 0.013229571282863617, -0.006063489243388176, -0.013721602037549019, 0.03192124143242836, -0.010207196697592735, 0.03150143101811409, 0.06024175137281418, -0.0008262433693744242, -0.014326215721666813, 0.010391000658273697, 0.08647025376558304, 0.05117545276880264, 0.02711476758122444, 0.0020964513532817364, 0.07457993179559708, -0.0024284233804792166, -0.04554392769932747, -0.01629994437098503, 0.029821109026670456, 0.0020487525034695864, -0.058457255363464355, 0.02086622267961502, 0.10550331324338913, 0.024834858253598213, 0.052534326910972595, -0.030543332919478416, -0.01129482313990593, -0.01530633494257927, -0.016804320737719536, 0.034034643322229385, 0.02911369875073433, 0.027267009019851685, -0.0218646377325058, -0.003812036942690611, -0.023335514590144157, -0.023081297054886818, 0.011747532524168491, 0.036357760429382324, 0.0033061597496271133, -0.0067439451813697815, 0.03564335033297539, -0.00009361548291053623, 0.000905214692465961, 0.07911516726016998, -0.034048475325107574, -0.037317078560590744, -0.006263344548642635, 0.002207682002335787, 0.022173382341861725, 0.027535632252693176, 0.013554887846112251, -0.01908034458756447, 0.022976962849497795, -0.056706175208091736, 0.02001911960542202, -0.002641660626977682, 0.00418578227981925, 0.004268036223948002, -0.042357269674539566, -0.019223466515541077, 0.04073621332645416, -0.010712319985032082, -0.07167321443557739, -0.06167741119861603, -0.05057789757847786, -0.03510018065571785, -0.06792143732309341, -0.013758864253759384, 0.030584318563342094, -0.017157161608338356, -0.05597294867038727, -0.07639633864164352, -0.0442415215075016, 0.00008939787221606821, 0.04505118355154991, -0.0641876757144928, -0.003720609238371253, 0.054583143442869186, 0.0037426522467285395, 0.0002640087332110852, 0.039660364389419556, 0.03524406626820564, -0.008793084882199764, 0.005815105978399515, 0.0015426402678713202, -0.019444642588496208, 0.03201278671622276, -0.018060019239783287, -0.005718938075006008, -0.10858263075351715, 0.03693551570177078, 0.024342689663171768, 0.015544772148132324, -0.07804878056049347, 0.006423365790396929, -0.04029594734311104, 0.02364814095199108, 0.052474815398454666, -0.010027525946497917, 0.03943077474832535, -0.03786633536219597, -0.02113453298807144, -0.026034055277705193, -0.005000929813832045, 0.07040790468454361, -0.027334490790963173, 0.055290717631578445, 0.0013817718718200922, 0.0022312826476991177, -0.03533320128917694, 0.038847003132104874, -0.03540056198835373, 0.025505099445581436, -0.010500436648726463, -0.028624001890420914, -0.023009248077869415, -0.0871109589934349, -0.036784205585718155, -0.007606250233948231, -0.009188519790768623, -0.06602975726127625, -0.015013949945569038, -0.018025267869234085, 0.006483579054474831, 0.0002990335342474282, 0.010744685307145119, -0.008434961549937725, -0.05096163973212242, -0.04902021214365959, -0.035963110625743866, 0.019771553575992584, 0.0129981255158782, 0.0010042415233328938, 0.011060142889618874, -0.026062853634357452, 0.011582682840526104, -0.0023047574795782566, 0.0012184713268652558, 0.04566347599029541, 0.026899047195911407, -0.01622031442821026 ]
358
EAMamba: Efficient All-Around Vision State Space Model for Image Restoration
[ "Yu-Cheng Lin", "Yu-Syuan Xu", "Hao-Wei Chen", "Hsien-Kai Kuo", "Chun-Yi Lee" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Lin_EAMamba_Efficient_All-Around_Vision_State_Space_Model_for_Image_Restoration_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Lin_EAMamba_Efficient_All-Around_Vision_State_Space_Model_for_Image_Restoration_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Lin_EAMamba_Efficient_All-Around_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Lin_2025_ICCV, author = {Lin, Yu-Cheng and Xu, Yu-Syuan and Chen, Hao-Wei and Kuo, Hsien-Kai and Lee, Chun-Yi}, title = {EAMamba: Efficient All-Around Vision State Space Model for Image Restoration}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {11708-11719} }
Image restoration is a key task in low-level computer vision that aims to reconstruct high-quality images from degraded inputs. The emergence of Vision Mamba, which draws inspiration from the advanced state space model Mamba, marks a significant advancement in this field. Vision Mamba demonstrates excellence in modeling long-range dependencies with linear complexity, a crucial advantage for image restoration tasks. Despite its strengths, Vision Mamba encounters challenges in low-level vision tasks, including computational complexity that scales with the number of scanning sequences and local pixel forgetting. To address these limitations, this study introduces Efficient All-Around Mamba (EAMamba), an enhanced framework that incorporates a Multi-Head Selective Scan Module (MHSSM) with an all-around scanning mechanism. MHSSM efficiently aggregates multiple scanning sequences, which avoids increases in computational complexity and parameter count. The all-around scanning strategy implements multiple patterns to capture holistic information and resolves the local pixel forgetting issue. Our experimental evaluations validate these innovations across several restoration tasks, including super resolution, denoising, deblurring, and dehazing. The results validate that EAMamba achieves a significant 31-89% reduction in FLOPs while maintaining favorable performance compared to existing low-level Vision Mamba methods.
2506.22246
ICCV 2025
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.006741764023900032, 0.001810142071917653, 0.008910193108022213, 0.02917296066880226, 0.05987352132797241, 0.036867376416921616, 0.021788856014609337, -0.001294814865104854, -0.05690842121839523, -0.06842612475156784, -0.0026159195695072412, 0.001231667585670948, -0.061576906591653824, 0.002453148365020752, 0.02759706974029541, 0.04809501767158508, 0.05974842235445976, -0.02682064287364483, 0.021465396508574486, 0.06213798001408577, -0.024224629625678062, 0.008621674962341785, 0.045230504125356674, 0.027243325486779213, -0.0011386350961402059, 0.009015228599309921, 0.03611702471971512, 0.017228959128260612, -0.022695034742355347, -0.028345881029963493, 0.029147258028388023, -0.04063168540596962, 9.71125245996518e-7, -0.01624048873782158, 0.01901501603424549, 0.0070372167974710464, -0.05772891640663147, 0.03309272974729538, -0.0027942240703850985, -0.0019064820371568203, -0.03305531665682793, -0.0019042410422116518, -0.02216818556189537, -0.010948455892503262, -0.05448756366968155, 0.02107969857752323, -0.07481031119823456, 0.043703343719244, -0.008325797505676746, -0.027305034920573235, -0.07005144655704498, 0.023203570395708084, 0.011156801134347916, 0.02947212941944599, -0.006655941251665354, 0.03985302895307541, 0.009963512420654297, -0.04141013324260712, -0.01602700538933277, -0.03534458205103874, -0.01178834494203329, -0.03599780797958374, 0.013835398480296135, 0.03747246041893959, -0.0010586789576336741, -0.018487634137272835, 0.016499897465109825, 0.034257687628269196, -0.007263012696057558, -0.018940642476081848, 0.0226703230291605, -0.04019714891910553, -0.011885039508342743, 0.00249925977550447, 0.013356243260204792, -0.03477821871638298, 0.028308957815170288, -0.023563815280795097, 0.07357396930456161, -0.03854469209909439, 0.028815068304538727, -0.010392559692263603, 0.02142365649342537, 0.04454375430941582, 0.003980631474405527, 0.003914142958819866, -0.02841757796704769, -0.0019883017521351576, -0.07725391536951065, 0.03292587772011757, -0.051511794328689575, -0.050282072275877, 0.024813776835799217, 0.04376814886927605, 0.025961821898818016, -0.024536846205592155, 0.015142835676670074, 0.0034083728678524494, 0.04248795285820961, 0.0029089900199323893, 0.003718238789588213, -0.032321084290742874, 0.016576096415519714, 0.03660982474684715, -0.11545000970363617, -0.014829474501311779, -0.02463332936167717, 0.02191879041492939, -0.01799055188894272, 0.02088429220020771, -0.025163929909467697, 0.009967636317014694, 0.017442287877202034, -0.04351794719696045, -0.11859322339296341, 0.01690717600286007, 0.009394730441272259, 0.012743347324430943, 0.0024760395754128695, 0.03732480853796005, 0.06729381531476974, 0.0653989389538765, 0.007201085798442364, 0.04428790137171745, -0.0050161899998784065, -0.01883443258702755, 0.021562306210398674, 0.02886355109512806, -0.05902291461825371, 0.003599829040467739, -0.004966265056282282, 0.014460524544119835, -0.012976112775504589, -0.0019805473275482655, 0.006911446340382099, -0.027638686820864677, 0.03070901148021221, -0.021777184680104256, 0.044405747205019, -0.012524941004812717, 0.005825706757605076, -0.03043304942548275, 0.02456057257950306, -0.027460431680083275, 0.08724470436573029, -0.012392806820571423, 0.016859890893101692, 0.007906053215265274, -0.005937895737588406, -0.0010066799586638808, 0.0009829457849264145, -0.015873994678258896, -0.001216621370986104, -0.07427062094211578, 0.016698449850082397, 0.06406145542860031, -0.008213791996240616, -0.02024943381547928, -0.019706062972545624, -0.0006081141182221472, 0.042365510016679764, -0.007924347184598446, -0.03181180730462074, 0.01223570667207241, -0.033123038709163666, -0.021635428071022034, 0.05040105804800987, 0.03056144341826439, -0.019348155707120895, -0.000998389208689332, -0.05734036862850189, -0.05049006640911102, 0.017978182062506676, 0.006612071301788092, -0.045319799333810806, 0.026156945154070854, 0.04253404214978218, 0.0005281681660562754, 0.002674947027117014, 0.023354576900601387, -0.0887419581413269, 0.0253275278955698, -0.027170084416866302, -0.01767124980688095, 0.020809845998883247, -0.03608565405011177, 0.07714343816041946, -0.004201799631118774, -0.0030782597605139017, -0.017144571989774704, -0.07628478109836578, -0.015191127546131611, 0.05209307745099068, -0.03557769954204559, 0.03859041631221771, 0.029988322407007217, -0.04219912737607956, 0.004807683173567057, 0.05174509435892105, 0.060927167534828186, 0.03579207509756088, -0.031443528831005096, 0.03676844388246536, -0.024682333692908287, -0.034043923020362854, -0.043011121451854706, 0.05773285776376724, -0.04393079876899719, -0.030109625309705734, 0.01519264280796051, 0.008941680192947388, -0.026685504242777824, -0.0070903850719332695, 0.023633819073438644, 0.023371180519461632, 0.030463192611932755, -0.01680183783173561, -0.01789095811545849, -0.010127355344593525, -0.06012353673577309, 0.023641785606741905, 0.056297119706869125, -0.04745212942361832, 0.02258387766778469, -0.005950879771262407, 0.08574984222650528, 0.06282570958137512, -0.0599508062005043, -0.03063400276005268, -0.01007897686213255, 0.021839741617441177, 0.006284038536250591, -0.023779433220624924, -0.03470757231116295, 0.004366287961602211, -0.02148572728037834, 0.024187849834561348, -0.03422123193740845, 0.08270490169525146, -0.020111573860049248, -0.06500634551048279, 0.0410333089530468, 0.02736557275056839, 0.018359461799263954, 0.020858105272054672, -0.017712358385324478, 0.046381380409002304, 0.0331784263253212, -0.03448820486664772, 0.00969073735177517, -0.025199443101882935, 0.010747467167675495, 0.011020295321941376, -0.0396675281226635, 0.02145068347454071, -0.06749885529279709, -0.0174479428678751, -0.02106403559446335, 0.05522942915558815, 0.04584385082125664, 0.025426914915442467, 0.04486482962965965, 0.006302895490080118, -0.037152912467718124, -0.048479992896318436, -0.09974151104688644, -0.0178590789437294, -0.010205674916505814, 0.0421777106821537, -0.004854324273765087, 0.03600158914923668, 0.0071101137436926365, 0.025303272530436516, -0.011720826849341393, 0.0039843181148171425, -0.001889827661216259, 0.053496506065130234, 0.007533293217420578, -0.03927181288599968, 0.01643158122897148, 0.004743644036352634, 0.05962661653757095, 0.009382099844515324, -0.000021946663764538243, -0.0307843629270792, -0.022087082266807556, 0.003381335409358144, -0.0024350667372345924, -0.03283796086907387, 0.029859233647584915, 0.05329030752182007, 0.02930397354066372, -0.007655671797692776, 0.018200216814875603, 0.010039055719971657, 0.044533729553222656, 0.025819307193160057, 0.003238958539441228, -0.03310110792517662, -0.0021481665316969156, 0.011993656866252422, 0.01067619863897562, 0.004126216284930706, -0.033242449164390564, -0.029582815244793892, -0.009769084863364697, 0.007191655691713095, -0.02168605476617813, -0.27711930871009827, 0.008219640702009201, -0.005309182219207287, -0.03735499829053879, 0.01910977065563202, -0.02659015916287899, 0.051978323608636856, -0.025803087279200554, -0.017454206943511963, 0.0025833810213953257, 0.03484845161437988, -0.010569481179118156, 0.005185269750654697, 0.05462254583835602, 0.04004757106304169, 0.01934194378554821, 0.012213293462991714, -0.02106648124754429, 0.04058127850294113, 0.043194759637117386, 0.001815265160985291, -0.06540950387716293, -0.013941318728029728, 0.05100512504577637, -0.041245393455028534, 0.038565743714571, -0.07380424439907074, -0.02792336605489254, -0.007331538945436478, -0.011222791858017445, -0.01702294312417507, -0.034848276525735855, -0.011862067505717278, 0.06474892050027847, -0.010151169262826443, 0.022967707365751266, 0.05444266274571419, -0.004952333401888609, 0.00031016962020657957, -0.031099362298846245, 0.018271617591381073, -0.002432259963825345, -0.043832845985889435, 0.04430984705686569, 0.05827363580465317, -0.013519012369215488, -0.022101325914263725, -0.018663538619875908, -0.009418539702892303, 0.03731251880526543, -0.014746515080332756, -0.015441818162798882, 0.008515576831996441, 0.04230833798646927, -0.013149235397577286, -0.041751593351364136, -0.0015358735108748078, 0.03323889896273613, 0.002104341983795166, -0.014669375494122505, -0.018678953871130943, -0.03085915744304657, -0.029791252687573433, 0.007568846922367811, 0.0029109821189194918, -0.03537880256772041, -0.0334412157535553, -0.07105676084756851, 0.039850711822509766, 0.011250324547290802, -0.02833448350429535, -0.004282667767256498, -0.03285820037126541, -0.09365292638540268, 0.03998648747801781, -0.02453666925430298, -0.040050022304058075, -0.022688180208206177, -0.02567443810403347, 0.002472963184118271, -0.030113792046904564, -0.04354802146553993, 0.043195728212594986, 0.04459907114505768, -0.008104702457785606, -0.049856673926115036, 0.016178274527192116, -0.02471357211470604, -0.021559664979577065, -0.018646791577339172, 0.07687423378229141, -0.015880636870861053, 0.017181405797600746, 0.005471958313137293, 0.055582500994205475, 0.04568805545568466, 0.034250203520059586, 0.04728538542985916, 0.05327470973134041, -0.023070717230439186, 0.037852995097637177, -0.05563224107027054, -0.00837540440261364, -0.01371839176863432, -0.01580328308045864, 0.026702195405960083, -0.04591916874051094, -0.03849188610911369, 0.08839637786149979, 0.010347006842494011, -0.04208238050341606, -0.0015993411652743816, 0.030220985412597656, 0.014291824772953987, 0.03594820946455002, 0.023566745221614838, 0.023063434287905693, -0.0017122338758781552, 0.037744272500276566, -0.04002128168940544, -0.037805065512657166, -0.001247514970600605, -0.05000287666916847, 0.019555415958166122, -0.0003382761497050524, -0.005888147279620171, -0.03190740570425987, 0.01808447390794754, -0.010577656328678131, -0.010237034410238266, 0.041205886751413345, 0.04478698596358299, 0.03211077302694321, 0.040950074791908264, 0.08993767201900482, 0.0034811568912118673, -0.01042050588876009, -0.004696049727499485, 0.032462600618600845, -0.015085437335073948, 0.045655976980924606, -0.035575609654188156, 0.041039880365133286, 0.030341587960720062, 0.030980871990323067, 0.00554531579837203, 0.01954934373497963, -0.01123809814453125, 0.008393933065235615, 0.0003867581544909626, -0.01646868884563446, -0.07068891823291779, -0.04907561466097832, -0.04391663894057274, 0.00795986969023943, -0.04725359380245209, 0.0023009260185062885, -0.06895363330841064, 0.04389781132340431, -0.06851532310247421, 0.06560447067022324, 0.06428185850381851, -0.04995465278625488, -0.018879268318414688, 0.0029167302418500185, 0.04695887491106987, 0.02439376711845398, -0.03090507537126541, 0.03275817632675171, 0.021708298474550247, -0.004187039099633694, -0.05492327734827995, -0.02954843081533909, -0.032536786049604416, -0.008909299969673157, 0.033310722559690475, 0.0005097461398690939, -0.005469980649650097, -0.05598221719264984, 0.05561406537890434, -0.006114463787525892, -0.03433739021420479, -0.009280890226364136, -0.012354196980595589, 0.07119657099246979, -0.012930650264024734, -0.016785183921456337, -0.05435401573777199, -0.031413689255714417, 0.014264242723584175, -0.0011396786430850625, 0.05321768298745155, -0.03200775012373924, -0.03742409497499466, -0.018659066408872604, -0.05180687829852104, -0.0333884060382843, -0.008275741711258888, -0.002402073936536908, -0.012026325799524784, 0.0221401434391737, 0.025415144860744476, 0.01329739298671484, 0.009603096172213554, 0.003857623552903533, -0.053471725434064865, 0.03449302166700363, 0.05190486088395119, -0.021790191531181335, 0.017026755958795547, -0.03777336701750755, 0.01037414651364088, -0.022964516654610634, -0.00262226234190166, -0.000159012881340459, 0.029212547466158867, -0.029002610594034195, -0.026117464527487755, 0.021827153861522675, -0.007936874404549599, -0.007527549751102924, 0.04120432958006859, 0.013815776444971561, -0.014684430323541164, -0.014817123301327229, 0.01408054493367672, 0.009171893820166588, 0.014164070598781109, -0.008044533431529999, -0.00025759293930605054, 0.0051875333301723, -0.03442823886871338, -0.004584077280014753, 0.05984188988804817, 0.009515286423265934, 0.002282341243699193, -0.049901288002729416, 0.016322119161486626, 0.01072534080594778, -0.01235927827656269, -0.015271336771547794, 0.013849257491528988, -0.034334126859903336, 0.02464664913713932, 0.019871817901730537, 0.04684754088521004, 0.023777654394507408, 0.011286145076155663, -0.003389466553926468, 0.03967929258942604, -0.008206797763705254, 0.006631516385823488, -0.025652384385466576, -0.004422467667609453, 0.039276476949453354, -0.027396660298109055, -0.016814034432172775, -0.05698314681649208, 0.0035656800027936697, 0.028235746547579765, 0.0021946742199361324, 0.020893121138215065, -0.02936253324151039, 0.0007314360700547695, 0.015026398934423923, 0.002947241999208927, -0.015905629843473434, -0.026857217773795128, 0.0849132314324379, -0.04429659619927406, 0.02197679691016674, -0.0451197512447834, -0.040927864611148834, 0.053362634032964706, -0.04059426113963127, 0.03336988762021065, -0.019924979656934738, -0.05224309861660004, -0.001379933557473123, -0.011618978343904018, -0.03936431184411049, 0.005938099231570959, -0.049761462956666946, -0.019090916961431503, 0.03866060450673103, -0.031184149906039238, 0.02034587599337101, -0.04077021777629852, -0.029243754222989082, -0.002602075692266226, -0.023562608286738396, 0.029594989493489265, 0.004994201008230448, 0.02531314827501774, -0.015205456875264645, 0.017695177346467972, 0.02356841415166855, 0.07033663988113403, -0.004787198733538389, 0.0015132070984691381, -0.028032882139086723, 0.08742216974496841, 0.026889359578490257, 0.0379144512116909, 0.007319477386772633, -0.000011176386578881647, -0.04168807715177536, -0.021498698741197586, 0.03562223166227341, 0.017314862459897995, 0.0009226170368492603, -0.09058050066232681, 0.04235272482037544, 0.046921420842409134, -0.044274501502513885, 0.007397027686238289, 0.03663690760731697, -0.0670056939125061, -0.0005901663680560887, -0.027462052181363106, -0.0028572806622833014, 0.013627372682094574, 0.030954785645008087, -0.014530055224895477, 0.034248676151037216, 0.055379271507263184, -0.021830683574080467, 0.016574807465076447, -0.007485195994377136, 0.07609011977910995, 0.0684213638305664, 0.019216470420360565, 0.010206857696175575, 0.07575013488531113, -0.013653118163347244, -0.021846162155270576, 0.04096750169992447, 0.016351692378520966, -0.035072505474090576, -0.03143933787941933, 0.012642069719731808, 0.09932521730661392, 0.01924312859773636, 0.04564869776368141, -0.05200108140707016, -0.007085119374096394, 0.042568858712911606, 0.020070692524313927, 0.005509798880666494, 0.005241389852017164, 0.03195899724960327, 0.007088931743055582, 0.004329808987677097, -0.005468896124511957, -0.025792432948946953, 0.005154264625161886, 0.02617872692644596, 0.00821459386497736, -0.02413453906774521, 0.044345200061798096, 0.006864405702799559, 0.022347450256347656, 0.07670712471008301, -0.0038939304649829865, -0.047705259174108505, 0.014469058252871037, -0.020212188363075256, 0.008634727448225021, 0.054400719702243805, 0.025087565183639526, -0.02398509345948696, -0.00702766003087163, -0.01269276812672615, 0.05381994694471359, 0.05914325267076492, -0.02446730062365532, 0.002587836468592286, -0.0187534149736166, -0.041994962841272354, 0.012318596243858337, 0.0017040380043908954, -0.08390871435403824, -0.01501743495464325, -0.08240824937820435, -0.03852777183055878, -0.02421860583126545, -0.02773081324994564, 0.015752438455820084, 0.006156475283205509, -0.06396991014480591, -0.008905136957764626, -0.01920485682785511, -0.006627427879720926, 0.022962480783462524, -0.06732676923274994, -0.0005806384142488241, 0.022394351661205292, -0.04070252925157547, -0.02893599309027195, 0.02709289826452732, 0.04353673383593559, -0.03612757474184036, -0.019169237464666367, 0.023481380194425583, 0.011494316160678864, 0.0401916429400444, -0.03900016471743584, -0.005695480853319168, -0.10797230154275894, 0.004274406004697084, 0.04718710854649544, -0.035225629806518555, -0.06191961094737053, 0.012683396227657795, -0.020324736833572388, 0.02347555197775364, 0.04859687015414238, -0.039554011076688766, 0.03505927696824074, -0.029352281242609024, -0.003578199539333582, -0.05776211619377136, 0.0005272518610581756, 0.04456836357712746, 0.007910408079624176, 0.0621279738843441, 0.036033693701028824, 0.009399051778018475, -0.039942461997270584, 0.054165732115507126, -0.026681186631321907, 0.03825932741165161, -0.06064185872673988, 0.009077719412744045, -0.04294006526470184, -0.09816084802150726, -0.026044074445962906, 0.040343206375837326, -0.0034850616939365864, -0.04652076214551926, -0.014685864560306072, -0.029335273429751396, -0.016781620681285858, -0.04355521872639656, -0.011315005831420422, -0.029923859983682632, -0.04744390398263931, -0.04246586561203003, -0.06745932251214981, 0.009915991686284542, -0.016369666904211044, 0.007014047354459763, -0.005893415305763483, -0.02919073775410652, 0.023554762825369835, 0.020849652588367462, 0.020746910944581032, -0.005070727318525314, 0.031047893688082695, -0.03713418170809746 ]
359
AHCPTQ: Accurate and Hardware-Compatible Post-Training Quantization for Segment Anything Model
[ "Wenlun Zhang", "Yunshan Zhong", "Shimpei Ando", "Kentaro Yoshioka" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Zhang_AHCPTQ_Accurate_and_Hardware-Compatible_Post-Training_Quantization_for_Segment_Anything_Model_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Zhang_AHCPTQ_Accurate_and_Hardware-Compatible_Post-Training_Quantization_for_Segment_Anything_Model_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Zhang_AHCPTQ_Accurate_and_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Zhang_2025_ICCV, author = {Zhang, Wenlun and Zhong, Yunshan and Ando, Shimpei and Yoshioka, Kentaro}, title = {AHCPTQ: Accurate and Hardware-Compatible Post-Training Quantization for Segment Anything Model}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {22383-22392} }
The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has demonstrated strong versatility across various visual tasks. However, its large storage requirements and high computational cost pose challenges for practical deployment. Post-training quantization (PTQ) has emerged as an effective strategy for efficient deployment, but we identify two key challenges in SAM that hinder the effectiveness of existing PTQ methods: the heavy-tailed and skewed distribution of post-GELU activations, and significant inter-channel variation in linear projection activations. To address these challenges, we propose AHCPTQ, an accurate and hardware-efficient PTQ method for SAM. AHCPTQ introduces hardware-compatible Hybrid Log-Uniform Quantization (HLUQ) to manage post-GELU activations, employing log2 quantization for dense small values and uniform quantization for sparse large values to enhance quantization resolution. Additionally, AHCPTQ incorporates Channel-Aware Grouping (CAG) to mitigate inter-channel variation by progressively clustering activation channels with similar distributions, enabling them to share quantization parameters and improving hardware efficiency. The combination of HLUQ and CAG not only enhances quantization effectiveness but also ensures compatibility with efficient hardware execution. For instance, under the W4A4 configuration on the SAM-L model, AHCPTQ achieves 36.6% mAP on instance segmentation with the DINO detector, while achieving a 7.89x speedup and 8.64x energy efficiency over its floating-point counterpart in FPGA implementation.
2503.03088
Accepted to ICCV 2025
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.02017209306359291, -0.003323802724480629, -0.010951602831482887, 0.034881845116615295, 0.03102881833910942, 0.010111679323017597, 0.003151305252686143, 0.010555621236562729, -0.053342435508966446, -0.044514965265989304, -0.03278663009405136, -0.03907284885644913, -0.0685654729604721, 0.002673756331205368, 0.041594527661800385, 0.05928448587656021, 0.0557718500494957, -0.02705368772149086, 0.0140135632827878, 0.028605172410607338, -0.00741676427423954, -0.009120811708271503, 0.043150100857019424, -0.004031411837786436, 0.035587456077337265, -0.026831919327378273, 0.035540543496608734, 0.0243274737149477, -0.03631969541311264, -0.00820720661431551, 0.027015935629606247, -0.02111429162323475, 0.00680462084710598, -0.02941957302391529, 0.03792710602283478, 0.04943189024925232, -0.051628466695547104, 0.020233752205967903, -0.00911280233412981, -0.011236010119318962, -0.02849159762263298, 0.022749848663806915, 0.015112532302737236, 0.019440775737166405, -0.06299728900194168, 0.006664426997303963, -0.10892421752214432, 0.0003870852233376354, -0.002643824089318514, -0.022108517587184906, -0.061072394251823425, 0.024390343576669693, -0.012512486428022385, 0.011946714483201504, 0.013016466051340103, 0.017245538532733917, 0.007584295701235533, -0.08834271878004074, -0.028639569878578186, -0.014689356088638306, -0.0021768352016806602, -0.024533266201615334, 0.03318183124065399, 0.02628256008028984, 0.029770122841000557, -0.032370418310165405, 0.020147958770394325, 0.04030224308371544, -0.03196980059146881, -0.024688905104994774, 0.009700657799839973, 0.011169206351041794, 0.014298321679234505, -0.012584635056555271, 0.005400457885116339, -0.027880996465682983, 0.0034948508255183697, 0.012402416206896305, 0.06447375565767288, -0.02114935591816902, 0.04475291073322296, 0.026212891563773155, -0.015883438289165497, 0.06450159847736359, -0.02773754671216011, 0.012981266714632511, -0.02027042768895626, -0.033968839794397354, -0.08190487325191498, 0.08246582001447678, -0.01878279261291027, -0.037533536553382874, 0.0213162861764431, 0.021944010630249977, -0.00047422340139746666, 0.0002722034405451268, -0.00887046568095684, -0.001908599049784243, 0.01510880421847105, -0.018511665984988213, 0.0012406763853505254, 0.01882178895175457, 0.03542895242571831, -0.021914003416895866, -0.08036476373672485, 0.010453513823449612, -0.0008280185866169631, -0.03964349627494812, -0.022005680948495865, 0.02857264131307602, -0.032052021473646164, -0.009169911965727806, 0.018993904814124107, -0.02071114256978035, -0.08406096696853638, 0.03362385183572769, 0.01744011975824833, -0.02737925387918949, 0.0030930463690310717, -0.005694235675036907, 0.05334794893860817, 0.07717044651508331, -0.02217615209519863, 0.06367689371109009, 0.0025579663924872875, -0.021335525438189507, 0.005750501994043589, 0.028160834684967995, -0.047076478600502014, -0.02518196776509285, -0.021129274740815163, 0.03536613658070564, -0.0016880608163774014, 0.023041946813464165, -0.004772328771650791, -0.004394342191517353, 0.018588492646813393, -0.029050124809145927, 0.05091601237654686, -0.03465856984257698, 0.014609026722609997, -0.030919339507818222, 0.03708012029528618, -0.05739564821124077, 0.054477594792842865, -0.016718776896595955, -0.0017134640365839005, -0.018158869817852974, -0.02249007485806942, 0.01226027775555849, -0.014096831902861595, -0.04082988202571869, -0.0024251954164355993, -0.10142672806978226, 0.007009714841842651, 0.04360214248299599, 0.03494318202137947, 0.03394615277647972, 0.0018097762949764729, -0.005572057794779539, -0.028645316138863564, -0.027461931109428406, -0.014408850111067295, 0.011651098728179932, -0.027947163209319115, -0.022196315228939056, 0.04316483065485954, 0.02453622967004776, -0.02265959233045578, -0.0060667418874800205, -0.028384903445839882, -0.07073301821947098, 0.04180150106549263, -0.01280122995376587, -0.04081902280449867, 0.011360285803675652, 0.037530567497015, 0.010059582069516182, 0.0034253722988069057, 0.06570440530776978, -0.08779343962669373, 0.05865195021033287, 0.0054533458314836025, -0.021516870707273483, 0.0037595131434500217, -0.06556755304336548, 0.0901557207107544, -0.058315057307481766, -0.0023290684912353754, -0.004309721756726503, -0.07193537056446075, -0.012425431981682777, 0.013631410896778107, 0.001778780366294086, 0.04076267033815384, 0.030659768730401993, 0.02864382416009903, 0.00014852877939119935, 0.03080369532108307, 0.0362548902630806, 0.03313332051038742, -0.009265009313821793, 0.05725257098674774, -0.002757261972874403, -0.04475376009941101, 0.01589621789753437, 0.056540124118328094, -0.02686065249145031, -0.009074976667761803, -0.01921246573328972, -0.004029420670121908, -0.00907895341515541, 0.0377778485417366, 0.028671273961663246, 0.0054585570469498634, -0.028451701626181602, -0.0009320820681750774, -0.00778339896351099, 0.016663093119859695, -0.06142745167016983, 0.008390006609261036, 0.01724066585302353, -0.004896881058812141, 0.017670972272753716, -0.038427047431468964, 0.10313939303159714, 0.06646358966827393, -0.0589660182595253, -0.017215007916092873, 0.04903532192111015, -0.011313037946820259, -0.0013871161499992013, 0.0016630598111078143, -0.0367853008210659, -0.004004579968750477, -0.019801899790763855, 0.006137477234005928, -0.045588258653879166, 0.06209453567862511, -0.018362216651439667, -0.033976297825574875, 0.03868855908513069, 0.01754789799451828, 0.02304275892674923, 0.014664952643215656, -0.01746472157537937, 0.04873295873403549, -0.008418251760303974, -0.03079582192003727, -0.008922877721488476, -0.05757778137922287, 0.0034687602892518044, 0.023814620450139046, -0.01904555968940258, 0.019645556807518005, -0.0653584897518158, 0.000014011782695888542, -0.01577175408601761, 0.03078521229326725, 0.015170972794294357, 0.021440280601382256, 0.026335734874010086, 0.009612069465219975, -0.020795442163944244, -0.009409475140273571, -0.0874919518828392, -0.03917009383440018, -0.00530001288279891, 0.01246720552444458, -0.005100301932543516, 0.0495249442756176, 0.000019801676899078302, 0.02434348501265049, -0.042359061539173126, -0.0414130799472332, -0.01519834902137518, 0.007490874733775854, 0.009883343242108822, 0.01272826548665762, 0.036965690553188324, 0.004112354014068842, 0.08523529767990112, -0.0031007900834083557, -0.010508295148611069, -0.030028510838747025, -0.055437121540308, -0.0007049125269986689, -0.026179859414696693, 0.00810194481164217, 0.022065378725528717, 0.037444546818733215, 0.06276560574769974, -0.043082572519779205, 0.03114960715174675, 0.060456570237874985, 0.05064631626009941, 0.05419643223285675, 0.006263225805014372, -0.03623757138848305, 0.014621704816818237, -0.0013658300740644336, 0.012676157057285309, 0.015578024089336395, 0.007819358259439468, -0.03143679350614548, -0.04131639003753662, 0.019192706793546677, -0.05418891832232475, -0.28632453083992004, 0.014438655227422714, 0.000636379118077457, 0.009929348714649677, 0.023519517853856087, -0.005312134511768818, -0.004455016925930977, -0.037590377032756805, -0.04082581773400307, 0.014175004325807095, 0.02253238670527935, 0.01304029580205679, -0.002454030327498913, 0.04330270737409592, 0.07249300926923752, 0.03464421257376671, -0.017980093136429787, 0.02028282731771469, 0.053755022585392, 0.030516548082232475, -0.01686420664191246, -0.07052115350961685, 0.014173829928040504, 0.016247039660811424, -0.020518619567155838, -0.008445844985544682, -0.07537586241960526, 0.010072777979075909, -0.0338243767619133, -0.03181077912449837, -0.01523254532366991, -0.03652609884738922, -0.008314919658005238, 0.045200224965810776, -0.005942041054368019, -0.026019422337412834, 0.02419370785355568, -0.009385292418301105, 0.007142473477870226, 0.018964728340506554, 0.006212903652340174, 0.020397428423166275, -0.013788304291665554, 0.024764953181147575, 0.056425753980875015, 0.008861538022756577, -0.04693436995148659, -0.016636602580547333, 0.02621140517294407, 0.01355844084173441, 0.009784755297005177, -0.023137282580137253, -0.022756827995181084, 0.0019736154936254025, -0.045114047825336456, -0.03117561526596546, 0.004086019471287727, -0.007698756642639637, -0.008484877645969391, -0.006193743087351322, -0.040671709924936295, -0.04018488898873329, -0.036009691655635834, -0.017875343561172485, -0.008111133240163326, -0.035385336726903915, -0.052597954869270325, -0.0527733713388443, 0.03952893242239952, 0.04639756307005882, -0.029966875910758972, 0.0322805680334568, -0.016164299100637436, -0.08686207979917526, 0.007658884860575199, 0.03557727858424187, 0.0048046838492155075, -0.006797153968364, -0.03832120820879936, 0.058051541447639465, -0.027686063200235367, -0.04211268573999405, 0.03525977581739426, 0.023885658010840416, 0.022611824795603752, -0.030020812526345253, 0.007936619222164154, -0.028323553502559662, 0.015412124805152416, -0.005062831565737724, 0.04682920500636101, -0.011013509705662727, 0.014571988955140114, -0.009821861982345581, 0.04720759019255638, 0.033916279673576355, 0.006134612951427698, 0.05631391704082489, 0.030204761773347855, -0.02300848998129368, 0.03574463352560997, -0.005291305482387543, -0.02329925261437893, -0.04788954183459282, -0.04033222049474716, 0.05601634085178375, -0.020158518105745316, -0.045169781893491745, 0.06299475580453873, 0.03215877711772919, -0.04811887815594673, -0.02885400503873825, 0.007029038388282061, 0.029212666675448418, 0.02370215207338333, -0.03631163761019707, 0.006696407683193684, -0.010899011977016926, 0.03896208852529526, -0.04748774319887161, -0.046444885432720184, 0.01609797775745392, -0.024223128333687782, 0.02011330984532833, 0.0005414584302343428, -0.01166054792702198, -0.046229030936956406, 0.029872838407754898, -0.0028463967610150576, 0.014375295490026474, 0.07166256755590439, 0.04342391714453697, -0.004248626064509153, 0.035807110369205475, 0.06390685588121414, -0.004927156958729029, -0.0016372005920857191, -0.001779094454832375, 0.022715209051966667, 0.013132703490555286, 0.0094132199883461, -0.002233587671071291, 0.059803251177072525, 0.0440322682261467, 0.00639917841181159, 0.0006639243802055717, 0.009000026620924473, -0.013567171059548855, 0.0016613630577921867, -0.02252982370555401, 0.013057290576398373, -0.07646756619215012, -0.03553248941898346, 0.0069795637391507626, 0.018726356327533722, -0.027585705742239952, 0.024734031409025192, -0.04091786965727806, 0.008262787014245987, -0.07065114378929138, 0.054099611937999725, 0.04198853671550751, -0.03384096920490265, -0.02273411862552166, 0.026618320494890213, 0.046366993337869644, 0.004253820516169071, -0.026299066841602325, 0.00023324992798734456, 0.0032128579914569855, -0.020580925047397614, -0.029955727979540825, 0.036124732345342636, -0.02259710617363453, -0.013981212861835957, 0.021583613008260727, 0.012295793741941452, -0.0005779057391919196, -0.049961887300014496, 0.015195884741842747, 0.039682380855083466, -0.014546144753694534, 0.00690172053873539, -0.008552112616598606, 0.0821613147854805, 0.0010208662133663893, -0.012209445238113403, 0.00922076404094696, -0.014081267639994621, 0.051240090280771255, -0.0014920243993401527, 0.02073465660214424, -0.030438531190156937, -0.001902653370052576, -0.02461177483201027, -0.030482660979032516, 0.0066619450226426125, 0.020974071696400642, 0.011097335256636143, -0.049490656703710556, 0.013044292107224464, 0.019318951293826103, -0.006296148523688316, -0.005605487618595362, 0.06584085524082184, -0.03486626595258713, 0.021664833649992943, 0.06173929199576378, -0.029926257207989693, -0.0007147777359932661, -0.05194724723696709, -0.020669767633080482, -0.04940509423613548, -0.016283532604575157, -0.018842311576008797, 0.0021074165124446154, 0.0034696052316576242, -0.02299228496849537, 0.014908403158187866, -0.02628454566001892, 0.02667531743645668, -0.0007567539578303695, -0.01676367036998272, -0.0014602991286665201, -0.014260925352573395, 0.043312668800354004, -0.01205198373645544, 0.0072739385068416595, 0.02530278079211712, -0.023955632001161575, 0.006145142018795013, -0.055642496794462204, 0.039081498980522156, 0.06554967910051346, -0.013128196820616722, 0.015315787866711617, -0.08279044926166534, -0.009530502371490002, -0.025545747950673103, 0.045344069600105286, -0.03255963698029518, 0.0075113424099981785, 0.006162158213555813, 0.010209698230028152, -0.005459806881844997, 0.027762137353420258, 0.010132687166333199, 0.010728944092988968, 0.010533688589930534, 0.062489405274391174, -0.0074732862412929535, 0.04426190257072449, -0.03560709208250046, -0.03811631724238396, 0.03841143101453781, -0.01952970400452614, -0.02656082808971405, -0.05980878323316574, -0.0378672331571579, -0.012160948477685452, -0.048705779016017914, 0.03537603095173836, -0.029894189909100533, 0.04491094499826431, 0.02868892438709736, 0.0427614226937294, -0.027481121942400932, -0.041499242186546326, 0.03707682341337204, -0.012243486009538174, 0.01286653894931078, -0.03863831236958504, -0.016080599278211594, 0.07275544852018356, -0.04147854074835777, -0.024790480732917786, 0.017886949703097343, -0.058770664036273956, 0.018817288801074028, -0.024996187537908554, -0.06732283532619476, 0.030616028234362602, -0.006974627263844013, -0.019946178421378136, 0.009552443400025368, -0.038275785744190216, 0.002862144261598587, -0.02021789737045765, -0.037044089287519455, 0.005102713126689196, 0.04205380752682686, 0.03929006680846214, 0.011754091829061508, 0.0023247504141181707, -0.03749200329184532, -0.017166346311569214, 0.04015127196907997, 0.0518709272146225, 0.0033450922928750515, 0.0061991410329937935, -0.02974526397883892, 0.07583505660295486, 0.0339767262339592, -0.009308992885053158, 0.015796802937984467, 0.012371190823614597, -0.009436137042939663, -0.07731043547391891, 0.03998496010899544, -0.029525592923164368, -0.013748805038630962, -0.05304061621427536, 0.04291446506977081, 0.006669883616268635, -0.07068759948015213, -0.041076987981796265, 0.05451064556837082, -0.03742411360144615, -0.0022105451207607985, -0.03565943241119385, -0.009066848084330559, 0.014629225246608257, 0.06285780668258667, -0.012588811106979847, 0.019120575860142708, 0.062007322907447815, 0.026852687820792198, -0.0036127055063843727, 0.025656145066022873, 0.08188749849796295, 0.06831787526607513, 0.025747455656528473, -0.018306763842701912, 0.07090079039335251, -0.02977033145725727, -0.029697785153985023, 0.017393292859196663, 0.0026271783281117678, -0.051941122859716415, -0.027990521863102913, 0.013445066288113594, 0.08692384511232376, -0.004218289162963629, 0.06997522711753845, -0.06426320970058441, 0.01342120859771967, 0.08221416920423508, 0.031029708683490753, 0.006391337141394615, 0.008016378618776798, 0.018825341016054153, 0.03630783408880234, -0.024345219135284424, 0.00011852593161165714, -0.001958099426701665, 0.037316061556339264, 0.01995604671537876, 0.0014554039807990193, 0.006294740829616785, 0.020950336009263992, -0.02186550386250019, 0.023582687601447105, 0.06067029759287834, -0.022198118269443512, -0.05276945233345032, -0.01375446654856205, -0.022556152194738388, -0.01755690388381481, 0.04486074298620224, -0.01753215491771698, -0.030005309730768204, -0.007531654555350542, -0.0450742281973362, 0.05373791232705116, 0.016298236325383186, -0.006738222204148769, 0.025896063074469566, 0.003774402430281043, -0.04095662385225296, -0.00867697037756443, 0.004862380679696798, -0.08218514174222946, -0.03704167902469635, -0.05759048089385033, -0.026313820853829384, -0.024960581213235855, -0.028945378959178925, -0.009249100461602211, -0.007350734900683165, -0.022582653909921646, -0.034386005252599716, -0.03362010046839714, 0.04575543478131294, -0.035085972398519516, -0.04704103246331215, -0.02185317687690258, 0.026868952438235283, -0.01368554588407278, -0.008120736107230186, 0.05415036529302597, 0.04152415320277214, -0.01214436162263155, -0.010052060708403587, 0.028922323137521744, 0.031671326607465744, 0.014215521514415741, 0.0179426372051239, -0.01793663762509823, -0.11131095141172409, 0.02138049341738224, 0.024340182542800903, 0.005505705717951059, -0.06693681329488754, 0.03433426097035408, 0.010398972779512405, 0.009221332147717476, 0.06795956939458847, 0.012595141306519508, 0.04096939414739609, -0.04286469146609306, -0.05283220484852791, -0.046293098479509354, 0.00783649180084467, 0.06123259291052818, -0.05609790235757828, 0.06612291932106018, 0.04884514957666397, 0.0014415159821510315, -0.0035175106022506952, 0.054403673857450485, -0.018796270713210106, 0.017341310158371925, -0.013584469445049763, -0.07384167611598969, -0.023860907182097435, -0.08255834132432938, -0.002457751426845789, 0.021099960431456566, 0.00975131243467331, -0.038261983543634415, 0.0051928935572505, 0.013554790057241917, -0.002894743112847209, -0.036690954118967056, -0.0060491180047392845, -0.024294301867485046, -0.02735200896859169, -0.029073147103190422, -0.04783503711223602, 0.027727734297513962, -0.03410888463258743, -0.02440505102276802, 0.02267984114587307, -0.05244837701320648, 0.01354637648910284, 0.03362390026450157, 0.07026641815900803, 0.04406578838825226, 0.02559073641896248, -0.042670831084251404 ]
360
WonderTurbo: Generating Interactive 3D World in 0.72 Seconds
[ "Chaojun Ni", "Xiaofeng Wang", "Zheng Zhu", "Weijie Wang", "Haoyun Li", "Guosheng Zhao", "Jie Li", "Wenkang Qin", "Guan Huang", "Wenjun Mei" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Ni_WonderTurbo_Generating_Interactive_3D_World_in_0.72_Seconds_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Ni_WonderTurbo_Generating_Interactive_3D_World_in_0.72_Seconds_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Ni_WonderTurbo_Generating_Interactive_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Ni_2025_ICCV, author = {Ni, Chaojun and Wang, Xiaofeng and Zhu, Zheng and Wang, Weijie and Li, Haoyun and Zhao, Guosheng and Li, Jie and Qin, Wenkang and Huang, Guan and Mei, Wenjun}, title = {WonderTurbo: Generating Interactive 3D World in 0.72 Seconds}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {27423-27434} }
Interactive 3D generation is gaining momentum and capturing extensive attention for its potential to create immersive virtual experiences. However, a critical challenge in current 3D generation technologies lies in achieving real-time interactivity. To address this issue, we introduce WonderTurbo, the first real-time interactive 3D scene generation framework capable of generating novel perspectives of 3D scenes within 0.72 seconds. Specifically, WonderTurbo accelerates both geometric and appearance modeling in 3D scene generation. In terms of geometry, we propose StepSplat, an innovative method that constructs efficient 3D geometric representations through dynamic updates, each taking only 0.26 seconds. Additionally, we design QuickDepth, a lightweight depth completion module that provides consistent depth input for StepSplat, further enhancing geometric accuracy. For appearance modeling, we develop FastPaint, a 2-steps diffusion model tailored for instant inpainting, which focuses on maintaining spatial appearance consistency. Experimental results demonstrate that WonderTurbo achieves a remarkable 15xspeedup compared to baseline methods, while preserving excellent spatial consistency and delivering high-quality output.
2504.02261
Project Page: https://wonderturbo.github.io
null
https://wonderturbo.github.io/
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.009267585352063179, -0.032442934811115265, 0.0316251702606678, 0.02942984737455845, 0.03449394926428795, -0.002589459763839841, 0.025063389912247658, 0.02570495381951332, -0.007940261624753475, -0.05776313319802284, -0.03245494142174721, -0.05298663675785065, -0.050784870982170105, 0.013474800623953342, 0.006030641496181488, 0.048249900341033936, -0.010740824043750763, -0.008184905163943768, -0.014598382636904716, 0.05395640432834625, -0.019808152690529823, -0.04473307728767395, 0.03085257112979889, 0.0006182314828038216, 0.028025701642036438, 0.012119106948375702, 0.019283030182123184, 0.019459981471300125, -0.04771095886826515, -0.007684881333261728, 0.0045172651298344135, -0.035710155963897705, -0.019833741709589958, -0.09231289476156235, 0.003461125772446394, -0.004002108238637447, -0.058270473033189774, 0.03323228284716606, -0.020626766607165337, -0.040192097425460815, -0.04702639579772949, -0.00011507802264532074, 0.021116500720381737, -0.02218400500714779, -0.010034617967903614, 0.011797327548265457, -0.03867325186729431, 0.020261194556951523, -0.014197123236954212, -0.031879037618637085, -0.0832064151763916, 0.03632627800107002, 0.007166767492890358, 0.0015247848350554705, -0.004964225925505161, 0.047074783593416214, 0.02503266930580139, -0.07431209832429886, 0.00564377848058939, -0.07183275371789932, 0.006138332188129425, -0.00934288464486599, -0.009794358164072037, -0.001995893893763423, 0.006856665480881929, -0.0007770072552375495, -0.006556464824825525, 0.025250378996133804, -0.012153114192187786, 0.00438543688505888, 0.0064149778336286545, -0.019451018422842026, -0.0314677394926548, -0.00951678492128849, 0.008068736642599106, -0.07374157011508942, -0.02016305737197399, 0.023451661691069603, 0.06258480250835419, -0.0022586786653846502, 0.04612206295132637, -0.027742868289351463, 0.02809046022593975, 0.050194818526506424, 0.0027615001890808344, 0.005863189231604338, 0.004770058207213879, -0.008844328112900257, -0.07004598528146744, 0.03878568485379219, -0.03711537644267082, -0.049152713268995285, 0.025153780356049538, 0.03395387530326843, 0.02138768881559372, 0.015730232000350952, 0.008676575496792793, 0.018703317269682884, 0.0023957956582307816, 0.021920960396528244, 0.01669863425195217, -0.03546833246946335, 0.011222782544791698, 0.0052936142310500145, -0.09906844794750214, -0.01904495805501938, -0.01377052627503872, -0.02596384286880493, -0.004115987103432417, 0.04754770174622536, -0.033652372658252716, -0.002204061485826969, 0.026691855862736702, 0.004135752562433481, -0.06266126036643982, 0.05699989199638367, 0.028802981600165367, 0.02358330227434635, -0.014354783110320568, 0.02457839623093605, 0.06872797012329102, 0.025108812376856804, -0.005316700786352158, 0.06461896002292633, 0.02758403681218624, 0.038054659962654114, 0.014731024391949177, 0.01492958702147007, -0.0010168920271098614, -0.031136855483055115, 0.0340987965464592, 0.05081308260560036, 0.012965256348252296, -0.003383818781003356, 0.022849190980196, -0.021606460213661194, 0.019176015630364418, -0.008686276152729988, 0.03532097116112709, -0.029327386990189552, -0.008403008803725243, -0.011564469896256924, 0.05444671958684921, -0.03581947460770607, 0.05400144308805466, -0.036496132612228394, 0.01929626613855362, -0.039760712534189224, -0.027875743806362152, 0.059582602232694626, -0.009116092696785927, 0.01886364445090294, -0.017427202314138412, -0.058439262211322784, 0.04414694011211395, 0.0582515224814415, 0.06331045180559158, -0.02828887104988098, 0.008492332883179188, -0.018324943259358406, 0.022403903305530548, 0.01180892251431942, -0.07788849622011185, -0.029818084090948105, -0.003538721241056919, -0.035821639001369476, 0.03658105432987213, 0.014952395111322403, -0.02693389542400837, -0.028291771188378334, -0.0557665154337883, -0.01152788382023573, 0.047010913491249084, -0.006061290390789509, 0.0069776237942278385, -0.009608912281692028, 0.0649988055229187, -0.010990318842232227, -0.017750591039657593, 0.010911507532000542, -0.0947008803486824, -0.010030117817223072, -0.02802368998527527, -0.01730610802769661, -0.003616280620917678, -0.061858031898736954, 0.09218475222587585, 0.015746498480439186, -0.002997478935867548, 0.008642856031656265, -0.09152938425540924, -0.02094370126724243, 0.03898638114333153, 0.003029771614819765, 0.06700512021780014, -0.004962843842804432, -0.00923911202698946, -0.0024956814013421535, 0.03863852098584175, 0.032042697072029114, 0.045557811856269836, -0.00805931817740202, 0.056854017078876495, -0.007185027934610844, -0.03553267568349838, -0.060088954865932465, 0.04506339505314827, -0.033093176782131195, -0.04435407370328903, -0.01748775877058506, 0.0027712834998965263, -0.017480287700891495, 0.0074770646169781685, 0.008512662723660469, 0.03619508072733879, 0.02114805579185486, -0.00951590109616518, 0.016574086621403694, 0.016038689762353897, -0.029994511976838112, 0.0048779635690152645, 0.02697114460170269, -0.021310199052095413, -0.024649525061249733, -0.02042098343372345, 0.0823969617486, 0.045550983399152756, -0.07917957752943039, 0.005709570366889238, -0.0006763455457985401, -0.023291369900107384, 0.03119829297065735, 0.005757586564868689, -0.03248840570449829, 0.0003805414598900825, -0.03629239648580551, 0.06514713168144226, -0.004594047553837299, 0.06992524117231369, -0.030642088502645493, -0.04419906809926033, 0.039205364882946014, 0.0027679242193698883, 0.044580522924661636, 0.03957224637269974, 0.013290214352309704, 0.037662144750356674, -0.01462134625762701, -0.05713716894388199, -0.028041783720254898, -0.0080338716506958, 0.017425697296857834, 0.034627318382263184, -0.007375673856586218, -0.020617982372641563, -0.04867476969957352, 0.0011762767098844051, -0.040107034146785736, 0.04672650992870331, 0.03368552774190903, 0.033642031252384186, 0.012090408243238926, 0.019653961062431335, 0.03621804714202881, -0.03345638886094093, -0.12078675627708435, -0.03535003587603569, -0.03334937244653702, 0.00955146737396717, 0.02788376249372959, 0.0677214041352272, 0.012942349538207054, -0.018110420554876328, -0.03220554068684578, 0.0018684619572013617, -0.004575157072395086, 0.002696041949093342, -0.0007568467408418655, -0.011002229526638985, -0.042247481644153595, -0.004278337117284536, 0.0785418376326561, -0.029071703553199768, 0.018787769600749016, -0.035936858505010605, -0.006620735861361027, 0.023180168122053146, -0.0427766852080822, -0.023080376908183098, 0.0130672138184309, 0.017866065725684166, 0.007832848466932774, -0.038547635078430176, 0.025769222527742386, 0.06558122485876083, 0.04566127806901932, 0.004919856786727905, -0.027670182287693024, -0.06234698370099068, 0.023167485371232033, 0.008940275758504868, -0.007544987834990025, 0.004064665175974369, 0.019909001886844635, -0.019576068967580795, 0.022681977599859238, 0.04970099776983261, -0.027445370331406593, -0.2645983099937439, -0.06579860299825668, -0.002881124382838607, -0.03828484192490578, 0.021114235743880272, -0.004741234704852104, 0.03897295519709587, -0.007168351672589779, -0.01695709116756916, 0.05948927626013756, -0.009945075958967209, 0.04781857505440712, -0.0014445165870711207, 0.05713172256946564, 0.04581562057137489, 0.050008002668619156, 0.01837584376335144, -0.00040060406900011003, -0.020966771990060806, 0.038891714066267014, -0.03879499435424805, -0.08587620407342911, -0.04291719198226929, 0.027690693736076355, -0.019549431279301643, 0.0052416385151445866, -0.03233470395207405, -0.003316302318125963, -0.02360333688557148, -0.001714246696792543, 0.030903905630111694, -0.0472848154604435, 0.018353255465626717, 0.058320410549640656, 0.011072658002376556, 0.021977126598358154, 0.057371847331523895, 0.016720285639166832, 0.05044705793261528, -0.01655658148229122, 0.0013431539991870522, -0.021962083876132965, -0.04273061454296112, 0.027455469593405724, 0.059496261179447174, -0.02505144290626049, -0.023582162335515022, -0.002735863206908107, -0.030537772923707962, 0.030703963711857796, 0.01328419428318739, -0.028012527152895927, 0.010202517732977867, 0.02863062545657158, -0.04311347007751465, -0.01594298891723156, 0.0010098051279783249, 0.0067167095839977264, -0.0424230694770813, 0.010523848235607147, -0.01808699406683445, -0.009456789121031761, -0.0837048590183258, -0.004583120346069336, 0.03092578798532486, -0.07332365959882736, -0.04699075222015381, -0.03743191435933113, -0.008606198243796825, 0.05077279359102249, 0.023549307137727737, -0.003464981447905302, -0.009626975283026695, -0.09852396696805954, 0.023197825998067856, 0.016283048316836357, -0.025750333443284035, -0.012714658863842487, -0.0038423542864620686, 0.03957630321383476, -0.024339763447642326, -0.055704403668642044, 0.039353981614112854, -0.003227822482585907, -0.00633822800591588, 0.003961459267884493, 0.01413614023476839, -0.029728027060627937, 0.0187310129404068, -0.02062399871647358, 0.0717514380812645, -0.009698030538856983, 0.020958680659532547, -0.018299797549843788, 0.02167370542883873, 0.026171350851655006, 0.050197456032037735, 0.07310713082551956, 0.044453006237745285, 0.00653476407751441, 0.017899399623274803, -0.07822456955909729, -0.016755031421780586, -0.014511492103338242, -0.012301228940486908, -0.004060362000018358, -0.037644337862730026, -0.011353184469044209, 0.059335652738809586, 0.010267974808812141, -0.03557119891047478, 0.03062310256063938, 0.010791183449327946, 0.017687659710645676, -0.004481936804950237, -0.004676444455981255, 0.011661170050501823, 0.028017234057188034, 0.010317358188331127, -0.00300059886649251, -0.03578537330031395, 0.010176604613661766, -0.02269669808447361, 0.013262411579489708, -0.004055061377584934, 0.029303180053830147, -0.0130477799102664, 0.017629889771342278, -0.004035184159874916, 0.01272889319807291, 0.009054077789187431, 0.040032338351011276, -0.0011597240809351206, 0.0328863225877285, 0.04132945090532303, 0.005256913136690855, -0.028149854391813278, -0.023818638175725937, 0.0333259180188179, 0.009271882474422455, 0.004822281654924154, 0.007670456077903509, 0.027057858183979988, 0.023462075740098953, 0.030953628942370415, 0.0063645001500844955, 0.03183464705944061, -0.005628055427223444, -0.016524197533726692, -0.009959228336811066, 0.04421316087245941, -0.05397955700755119, 0.02557002753019333, -0.06270866841077805, -0.004691493231803179, -0.0584811307489872, -0.007362688425928354, -0.03333896026015282, 0.030946746468544006, -0.06946846097707748, 0.06085565686225891, 0.005158150568604469, 0.0025587049312889576, 0.003407267155125737, 0.01239955797791481, 0.05919400230050087, 0.011388169601559639, -0.00960158184170723, -0.007509973831474781, -0.01592874899506569, 0.021039295941591263, -0.02665173076093197, -0.030243417248129845, -0.04334822669625282, -0.028044110164046288, 0.04302534461021423, -0.014961331151425838, -0.02749212272465229, -0.02378757670521736, 0.029268695041537285, -0.0017134296940639615, -0.0003715038765221834, 0.03346432000398636, -0.028711091727018356, 0.072102852165699, -0.048533059656620026, -0.01969713345170021, 0.019518369808793068, -0.0018368585733696818, 0.017742231488227844, -0.021468782797455788, 0.03755529969930649, -0.04101954400539398, -0.024713419377803802, -0.025834355503320694, -0.06814051419496536, 0.003293029498308897, 0.009967289865016937, -0.024392247200012207, -0.03447730839252472, -0.036371469497680664, -0.008553088642656803, -0.03450922295451164, -0.02981499396264553, 0.08099226653575897, -0.0698721632361412, -0.004151932895183563, 0.004265433643013239, 0.009915796108543873, 0.014569769613444805, -0.024805208668112755, 0.0019208790035918355, -0.041571684181690216, -0.0722825825214386, -0.02968543954193592, 0.021166693419218063, -0.0020375081803649664, -0.025315184146165848, -0.032472897320985794, 0.0005306968232616782, 0.0047599258832633495, 0.004001333843916655, -0.004350681323558092, -0.017593787983059883, -0.011326318606734276, 0.016287386417388916, -0.020915990695357323, -0.040368080139160156, -0.010745932348072529, -0.018944134935736656, 0.04175546392798424, -0.042993273586034775, 0.00784252304583788, 0.041674185544252396, 0.010478667914867401, 0.010342084802687168, -0.02807893231511116, 0.03215228393673897, 0.02184506691992283, 0.008718118071556091, -0.002449984895065427, 0.012389617040753365, -0.022701725363731384, 0.03452610597014427, 0.03635052964091301, 0.03726934269070625, -0.017900021746754646, 0.008328462950885296, -0.011952649801969528, 0.027880525216460228, -0.007001479621976614, -0.03216481953859329, -0.03281605988740921, -0.024206621572375298, 0.017248081043362617, -0.07676340639591217, -0.0093500055372715, -0.03794517740607262, -0.04648178070783615, 0.014054892584681511, -0.024323809891939163, 0.033759377896785736, -0.027502326294779778, 0.026228684931993484, 0.03994579613208771, 0.027102844789624214, 0.023517850786447525, -0.027903012931346893, 0.024363793432712555, -0.04311523586511612, -0.027744948863983154, -0.03624044358730316, 0.006828625220805407, 0.06551270186901093, -0.0476466603577137, -0.00619925931096077, 0.0130233783274889, -0.022633126005530357, 0.05465702340006828, -0.0643964633345604, -0.033485088497400284, 0.04046223312616348, -0.036087486892938614, -0.05984632670879364, 0.003812178038060665, 0.0016922139329835773, -0.006495565176010132, 0.0019222443224862218, -0.029693130403757095, 0.005884973332285881, 0.022047292441129684, 0.014208050444722176, -0.019665852189064026, 0.008996870368719101, -0.018558714538812637, -0.01394086517393589, 0.035279590636491776, 0.02040676586329937, -0.01904531754553318, 0.020039565861225128, 0.007802175357937813, 0.08241381496191025, 0.0777021124958992, 0.02803681045770645, 0.003034853143617511, -0.011644350364804268, -0.0009394109365530312, -0.03957903012633324, 0.04621439799666405, 0.022307006642222404, 0.002115820534527302, -0.08196011930704117, 0.03953010216355324, 0.04297533631324768, -0.05579197034239769, 0.0005339412018656731, 0.043291620910167694, -0.039427269250154495, -0.00046245139674283564, -0.029140040278434753, -0.0062139988876879215, 0.027112841606140137, 0.06791350245475769, 0.004501414019614458, 0.052484314888715744, 0.07266713678836823, -0.0037926228251308203, -0.013320494443178177, -0.031862057745456696, 0.02959863469004631, 0.06507720798254013, 0.041395243257284164, -0.003832487156614661, 0.0627485066652298, -0.009250028058886528, -0.03315703570842743, 0.028547536581754684, 0.05169659107923508, -0.011514117009937763, -0.0466441810131073, 0.03739351034164429, 0.07733986526727676, 0.015914179384708405, 0.06428182870149612, -0.03505314514040947, 0.0009168375399895012, -0.005193084478378296, 0.021689854562282562, -0.01931675709784031, 0.04985653609037399, 0.037747375667095184, 0.014578568749129772, -0.019189827144145966, -0.018936559557914734, -0.003775225020945072, -0.045054856687784195, 0.05449680611491203, 0.013161803595721722, -0.00989370234310627, 0.035351917147636414, 0.002037555444985628, -0.006060357205569744, 0.09598094969987869, -0.015091718174517155, -0.02154858410358429, -0.014979394152760506, -0.01387971080839634, 0.03401987627148628, 0.0372459813952446, 0.043924711644649506, 0.01759978197515011, 0.010455858893692493, -0.03537057340145111, 0.010918165557086468, 0.03451026603579521, 0.007410346996039152, 0.03728651627898216, -0.01886672154068947, 0.016274575144052505, 0.009399850852787495, -0.04462330788373947, -0.04755717143416405, -0.04784030094742775, -0.007739780470728874, -0.06064152717590332, -0.045607101172208786, -0.0021530294325202703, 0.0368148535490036, -0.023541100323200226, -0.07905206084251404, -0.0007014083676040173, -0.009702489711344242, 0.00045153143582865596, 0.020247815176844597, -0.06901934742927551, -0.05432966724038124, 0.06033753976225853, -0.008195364847779274, -0.023447267711162567, 0.038085419684648514, 0.04612508416175842, 0.0025153779424726963, -0.011909821070730686, -0.053157418966293335, 0.03793662413954735, 0.034784238785505295, -0.008110227063298225, -0.028760045766830444, -0.12867510318756104, 0.02934177592396736, 0.014220577664673328, 0.005465747322887182, -0.052625663578510284, 0.012152803130447865, -0.03111620806157589, 0.026623615995049477, 0.053492724895477295, -0.0081434091553092, 0.05362844094634056, -0.0725352093577385, -0.018650751560926437, -0.023169241845607758, -0.002236989326775074, 0.03942865505814552, -0.05788596346974373, 0.038873884826898575, 0.03131502494215965, -0.013183760456740856, -0.019754059612751007, 0.05588914826512337, 0.015388858504593372, -0.005332530476152897, -0.004076060838997364, -0.01962694711983204, -0.0623788982629776, -0.0944986566901207, -0.011983051896095276, 0.05979578569531441, 0.015161466784775257, -0.04556640610098839, -0.0008134684176184237, -0.03555779531598091, 0.02336735837161541, -0.01625460758805275, -0.016423474997282028, 0.004271304700523615, -0.03441831097006798, -0.004187645856291056, -0.06561901420354843, -0.014984440989792347, -0.0017514473292976618, 0.033854082226753235, -0.012529155239462852, -0.03363786265254021, 0.03570855036377907, 0.012895851396024227, 0.02315935306251049, -0.032300177961587906, 0.0839393213391304, 0.00467091565951705 ]
361
Learning Hierarchical Line Buffer for Image Processing
[ "Jiacheng Li", "Feiran Li", "Daisuke Iso" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Li_Learning_Hierarchical_Line_Buffer_for_Image_Processing_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Li_Learning_Hierarchical_Line_Buffer_for_Image_Processing_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Li_Learning_Hierarchical_Line_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Li_2025_ICCV, author = {Li, Jiacheng and Li, Feiran and Iso, Daisuke}, title = {Learning Hierarchical Line Buffer for Image Processing}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {11132-11141} }
In recent years, neural networks have achieved significant progress in offline image processing. However, in online scenarios, particularly in on-chip implementations, memory usage emerges as a critical bottleneck due to the limited memory resources of integrated image processors. In this study, we focus on reducing the memory footprint of neural networks for on-chip image processing by optimizing network design for efficient memory utilization. Specifically, we consider a typical scenario in which images outputted from an image sensor are processed sequentially using line buffers in a line-by-line manner. This setting necessitates the modeling of both intra-line and inter-line correlations--capturing dependencies among pixels within a single line group and across different line groups, respectively.To model intra-line correlations, we propose a progressive feature enhancement strategy, where line pixels are processed with expanding strip convolutions in multiple stages.For inter-line correlation modeling, we introduce a hierarchical line buffer formulation, where features extracted from previous lines are incrementally reused and compressed across multiple hierarchical levels.Comprehensive experiments on various image processing tasks, including RAW denoising, Gaussian denoising, and super-resolution, demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a superior trade-off between performance and memory efficiency than previous solutions, e.g., up to 1dB PSNR gain in RAW denoising at one-fifth of peak memory usage.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.003122117603197694, 0.034152355045080185, -0.006286050193011761, 0.013442878611385822, 0.03551729768514633, 0.03659972548484802, 0.007612203247845173, 0.031149940565228462, -0.0197843499481678, -0.059002842754125595, -0.004628939554095268, -0.037530023604631424, -0.05471105873584747, 0.0034997824113816023, 0.008437293581664562, 0.019318219274282455, 0.039516083896160126, -0.00969641748815775, 0.029052259400486946, 0.04471198096871376, 0.016225313767790794, -0.024838333949446678, 0.03558102622628212, 0.03247096762061119, -0.0021581831388175488, -0.017121119424700737, 0.01700230874121189, 0.0409880205988884, -0.015574264340102673, 0.017416926100850105, 0.0668351873755455, -0.028426483273506165, 0.012466659769415855, -0.05003657937049866, 0.06759562343358994, -0.011509153060615063, -0.05351751670241356, 0.02784404158592224, -0.022021792829036713, 0.0158536359667778, -0.06047337129712105, -0.0024215595331043005, -0.024266650900244713, 0.007708249147981405, -0.05650392174720764, 0.02779565565288067, -0.10621490329504013, 0.02620847336947918, -0.013973383232951164, 0.03975094482302666, -0.11433049291372299, 0.0361965149641037, -0.017626376822590828, 0.008576634339988232, 0.008915175683796406, 0.009146378375589848, 0.005211173091083765, -0.03314082324504852, -0.01294503640383482, -0.05662239342927933, -0.025599868968129158, -0.008114412426948547, -0.0013474683510139585, 0.018558217212557793, 0.006098269019275904, -0.05305655673146248, 0.019734157249331474, 0.030036745592951775, -0.04231685772538185, -0.0224456787109375, -0.010667881928384304, 0.006005260162055492, -0.00874418206512928, -0.003650781000033021, 0.035985905677080154, -0.03381863236427307, -0.001063868636265397, -0.011209597811102867, 0.09505832940340042, -0.0016015635337680578, 0.049672309309244156, -0.013251876458525658, 0.03845036402344704, 0.048803966492414474, 0.012436039745807648, 0.02453271485865116, -0.015652669593691826, -0.024956773966550827, -0.08744485676288605, 0.05340898409485817, -0.052173975855112076, -0.015740469098091125, 0.017803803086280823, 0.04783933237195015, -0.004561043344438076, -0.011100451461970806, -0.0013995019253343344, 0.005865656770765781, 0.021267443895339966, -0.00737941637635231, 0.0009401280549354851, -0.03844040259718895, 0.030115753412246704, 0.013849395327270031, -0.0797368660569191, -0.044571928679943085, -0.02767115645110607, -0.01721874065697193, -0.027815448120236397, 0.00040344035369344056, 0.008075566962361336, -0.017585929483175278, 0.020249884575605392, -0.0186261348426342, -0.1179429441690445, 0.019274307414889336, 0.009254873730242252, 0.011003577150404453, 0.001274112961255014, 0.006208387669175863, 0.08003315329551697, 0.07671129703521729, 0.03180786594748497, 0.05325854942202568, 0.008739354088902473, -0.028780484572052956, 0.023307697847485542, 0.02281098999083042, -0.05005283281207085, -0.03126983344554901, -0.021543623879551888, 0.05170139670372009, 0.007363657467067242, 0.01976204477250576, 0.006285781040787697, -0.014622918330132961, 0.011449185200035572, -0.028121352195739746, 0.035455651581287384, -0.03834935277700424, 0.0036484927404671907, -0.0418684147298336, 0.05597268417477608, -0.0345272459089756, 0.05711177736520767, -0.05510321259498596, 0.0168092530220747, -0.05407740920782089, -0.00950033962726593, -0.019703291356563568, -0.0054097650572657585, -0.013198606669902802, 0.005440765991806984, -0.08952702581882477, 0.023529918864369392, 0.04924488812685013, 0.03540898859500885, 0.0507851280272007, -0.01801443099975586, 0.010735608637332916, 0.013198409229516983, 0.006159726995974779, -0.006912569515407085, 0.005511605646461248, -0.036319799721241, -0.02711612731218338, 0.039616625756025314, 0.0022578842472285032, -0.019578417763113976, 0.005213581956923008, -0.007223050110042095, -0.052859507501125336, 0.023152116686105728, 0.008105927146971226, -0.01732478477060795, -0.0051199086010456085, 0.05701327696442604, 0.0009394308435730636, 0.03284902125597, 0.013274655677378178, -0.08810771256685257, 0.04186439886689186, 0.026975516229867935, 0.016885168850421906, -0.04334751516580582, -0.038787055760622025, 0.09356112033128738, -0.033369746059179306, -0.0386103056371212, -0.04471508413553238, -0.09357134997844696, 0.00674490537494421, 0.010146521031856537, 0.0021159606985747814, 0.07934699952602386, 0.020420841872692108, 0.00028254467179067433, -0.006223074626177549, 0.01307840459048748, 0.06477522104978561, 0.028335295617580414, -0.04319309815764427, 0.04085882380604744, -0.015544820576906204, -0.049883611500263214, -0.01705309934914112, 0.046336956322193146, -0.03959796577692032, 0.01995600014925003, 0.007498632185161114, 0.0037793389055877924, -0.03246639668941498, 0.0062995972111821175, 0.034631192684173584, 0.029803255572915077, -0.011293308809399605, -0.039274733513593674, -0.018269773572683334, 0.01222196500748396, -0.06506680697202682, -0.005016394890844822, 0.027657603845000267, -0.032387617975473404, 0.03608248382806778, -0.0020110737532377243, 0.10961271077394485, 0.05393052473664284, -0.056578218936920166, -0.0020128937903791666, -0.011231054551899433, -0.0036397858057171106, 0.0020051964092999697, -0.0033327010460197926, -0.052203379571437836, -0.011843489482998848, -0.010874050669372082, 0.02783672884106636, -0.0013738722773268819, 0.0753268375992775, -0.040856555104255676, -0.057848017662763596, 0.04341115057468414, -0.015579244121909142, 0.046904124319553375, 0.0045068939216434956, 0.017467623576521873, 0.0629594475030899, -0.015494180843234062, -0.0061838217079639435, -0.012404413893818855, -0.02572542056441307, 0.028998663648962975, 0.010056505911052227, -0.02061944641172886, -0.012466943822801113, -0.040958136320114136, -0.026458311825990677, -0.006079772487282753, 0.08162478357553482, 0.0264844112098217, 0.028015097603201866, 0.007424443960189819, 0.012417752295732498, -0.024518175050616264, -0.032952260226011276, -0.09726132452487946, -0.042264461517333984, -0.02044905349612236, 0.08908624202013016, 0.014070014469325542, 0.006267967633903027, 0.050601858645677567, 0.03176601976156235, -0.02057763934135437, -0.01830504834651947, -0.027691783383488655, 0.02191726677119732, 0.01816984824836254, -0.0026463980320841074, -0.0014488076558336616, 0.035320401191711426, 0.07261908799409866, 0.00037016606074757874, -0.014382150955498219, -0.03634036332368851, -0.04452900215983391, -0.018147993832826614, -0.009021377190947533, -0.0030154422856867313, -0.009147845208644867, 0.008543944917619228, 0.04396175220608711, -0.06717972457408905, 0.010579819791018963, 0.03504441678524017, 0.08001535385847092, 0.06291539967060089, -0.018928568810224533, -0.007592205423861742, -0.002334273187443614, -0.008775230497121811, 0.0021085094194859266, 0.011245094239711761, -0.00149318587500602, -0.04129883274435997, 0.01955557055771351, 0.021335862576961517, -0.036290064454078674, -0.23752088844776154, 0.03435235843062401, -0.013887632638216019, -0.047765325754880905, 0.0490877702832222, -0.010051163844764233, 0.020397696644067764, -0.026071466505527496, -0.023306574672460556, 0.0030498357955366373, 0.003729581832885742, 0.030338535085320473, 0.009403503499925137, 0.021193750202655792, 0.04117494821548462, 0.014135394245386124, 0.014135345816612244, -0.00745525024831295, 0.0343562550842762, 0.041598424315452576, 0.010619787499308586, -0.08268934488296509, -0.009056651964783669, 0.029354535043239594, -0.02239253744482994, 0.0049025616608560085, -0.06962082535028458, -0.00670101260766387, -0.03458288684487343, -0.02674243040382862, -0.004550817888230085, -0.04352462664246559, -0.02072381228208542, 0.04581092670559883, -0.024997087195515633, -0.012397395446896553, 0.03399307653307915, -0.020725607872009277, -0.006661487743258476, 0.018745798617601395, 0.04712504893541336, 0.021587545052170753, -0.02446337789297104, 0.007702291011810303, 0.05648805573582649, 0.042086098343133926, -0.05111211910843849, -0.019781429320573807, 0.016590820625424385, 0.0322536937892437, -0.024764521047472954, -0.014613381586968899, 0.004000136163085699, -0.004582699853926897, -0.045928873121738434, -0.0602693073451519, 0.01615956239402294, -0.01421411707997322, -0.009305059909820557, -0.004163598641753197, -0.04267648607492447, -0.054839424788951874, -0.04113421216607094, -0.025480572134256363, -0.01930970512330532, -0.02334025502204895, -0.04709989205002785, -0.035584330558776855, 0.03860297054052353, 0.055731795728206635, 0.02655569650232792, -0.0010950500145554543, -0.01312009897083044, -0.08827891945838928, 0.02872343733906746, -0.017276594415307045, -0.019756188616156578, 0.01302877813577652, 0.008109312504529953, 0.044116631150245667, 0.02676372416317463, -0.02026512287557125, 0.04666971415281296, 0.03942549228668213, 0.007416690234094858, -0.027831533923745155, 0.008394058793783188, -0.02035663276910782, 0.003139781765639782, -0.01632768101990223, 0.048657696694135666, 0.018936261534690857, 0.0005134473321959376, -0.022321121767163277, 0.023778414353728294, 0.004113912116736174, 0.04631367325782776, 0.07336214184761047, 0.03713605925440788, -0.014482465572655201, 0.02823418751358986, -0.014842618256807327, -0.023179616779088974, -0.06085731089115143, -0.025912338867783546, 0.024242162704467773, -0.01800191029906273, -0.011168324388563633, 0.025201205164194107, 0.01748434081673622, -0.047794878482818604, -0.031456392258405685, 0.013625268824398518, -0.022832971066236496, -0.00701767997816205, -0.003148045390844345, 0.0008605595212429762, 0.01577257178723812, 0.021511731669306755, -0.03627835959196091, -0.020482216030359268, 0.0398450568318367, -0.02365471050143242, 0.028257334604859352, 0.031198471784591675, 0.006785591598600149, -0.03210381045937538, 0.011896342039108276, -0.021373776718974113, 0.00343189830891788, 0.05884674936532974, 0.04747045785188675, 0.0046851495280861855, 0.026265136897563934, 0.061231065541505814, 0.00020657577260863036, -0.03245576471090317, 0.004955629352480173, 0.047307539731264114, 0.012210417538881302, 0.03443755954504013, 0.001591708161868155, 0.02210225909948349, 0.03413832187652588, 0.01503484696149826, 0.04047524556517601, 0.006289554759860039, -0.020191168412566185, -0.01790766417980194, 0.006487711798399687, 0.02215266413986683, -0.050903160125017166, -0.033349212259054184, -0.012015710584819317, -0.016759611666202545, -0.02368352562189102, 0.022301139310002327, -0.020023494958877563, 0.0083644799888134, -0.05179780349135399, 0.06189432367682457, 0.0484023280441761, -0.042504653334617615, -0.00887162983417511, -0.03698977828025818, 0.03134334832429886, 0.01412147656083107, -0.03627103567123413, 0.040504999458789825, 0.010156391188502312, -0.019061222672462463, -0.01251172460615635, -0.018412118777632713, -0.030003732070326805, -0.0036621864419430494, 0.040132034569978714, 0.011210386641323566, -0.0027292435988783836, -0.005321544129401445, 0.020934678614139557, 0.019639495760202408, -0.016286959871649742, 0.016384882852435112, 0.033625856041908264, 0.05194947496056557, 0.01907537318766117, -0.023882128298282623, -0.0037651455495506525, -0.007172079291194677, 0.04433504492044449, -0.008745662868022919, 0.026400577276945114, -0.03391382098197937, -0.027995608747005463, -0.02401568740606308, -0.03770283982157707, -0.009859825484454632, 0.055823568254709244, -0.023821625858545303, -0.06426598876714706, 0.002332323230803013, 0.021088022738695145, -0.04431279003620148, -0.02503732219338417, -0.011204289272427559, -0.051575738936662674, 0.03046848624944687, 0.07107207179069519, -0.04600932076573372, 0.019548602402210236, -0.036040566861629486, -0.021516164764761925, -0.024746248498558998, -0.018699271604418755, 0.006220248993486166, 0.018288705497980118, -0.004547568969428539, 0.0017452810425311327, 0.01195115502923727, 0.006319461856037378, -0.004882452078163624, 0.011003728024661541, -0.003700002795085311, -0.012641525827348232, -0.013120591640472412, 0.05497371777892113, -0.0228442270308733, 0.01634901762008667, 0.03843226656317711, -0.037627700716257095, 0.02043773978948593, -0.02798558585345745, 0.023687904700636864, 0.0712587833404541, 0.011589405126869678, 0.01667594723403454, -0.05523218587040901, 0.0019820888992398977, 0.004967303480952978, 0.01109868474304676, 0.001663066679611802, -0.022554369643330574, -0.042843930423259735, 0.008637815713882446, -0.00910536665469408, 0.050944872200489044, -0.01735251396894455, -0.0028155497275292873, -0.02283627912402153, 0.02699887752532959, -0.01633681170642376, -0.005289129447191954, -0.026735223829746246, -0.04625891521573067, 0.03563439100980759, -0.04022203013300896, -0.0311598964035511, -0.08526214957237244, -0.05170581862330437, 0.020247815176844597, -0.0264264028519392, 0.025473767891526222, -0.020720267668366432, 0.04402085766196251, 0.034978121519088745, 0.017953697592020035, -0.016042448580265045, -0.016359804198145866, 0.05291792005300522, -0.03838251903653145, 0.019265539944171906, -0.04814440757036209, -0.024208206683397293, 0.09145702421665192, -0.017118358984589577, 0.011060783639550209, -0.020842650905251503, -0.02824242226779461, 0.006890560500323772, -0.016148598864674568, -0.06787310540676117, -0.008086642250418663, 0.009643509984016418, 0.0006397992838174105, 0.03972736373543739, -0.04331403598189354, 0.001777686644345522, -0.041978657245635986, -0.027110811322927475, 0.005545687861740589, -0.02460675686597824, 0.024821767583489418, 0.002147868275642395, -0.012635148130357265, -0.0354333370923996, -0.005059699062258005, 0.02276761271059513, 0.07389353215694427, -0.0025631890166550875, -0.011373157612979412, -0.03515757620334625, 0.06413577497005463, 0.01893102191388607, 0.02984544076025486, 0.00986812636256218, 0.031390074640512466, 0.001681585912592709, -0.03306783363223076, 0.008560595102608204, 0.004207450896501541, -0.02452235296368599, -0.05707120522856712, 0.010486913844943047, 0.009568865410983562, -0.04149624705314636, -0.009218703955411911, 0.0370137020945549, -0.060795705765485764, 0.008438020013272762, -0.0506993867456913, 0.018937479704618454, -0.015157890506088734, 0.06837617605924606, -0.018321987241506577, 0.0035095952916890383, 0.08250900357961655, 0.032288312911987305, -0.01922866702079773, 0.006628408562391996, 0.06964142620563507, 0.057749394327402115, 0.027924219146370888, -0.015693947672843933, 0.06483716517686844, -0.016062099486589432, -0.022480055689811707, 0.04316630959510803, -0.017583724111318588, -0.03255108743906021, -0.04103125259280205, 0.020932231098413467, 0.09235755354166031, 0.013958694413304329, 0.09154091775417328, -0.05659397691488266, -0.012081213295459747, 0.04497724026441574, 0.017358675599098206, 0.009395877830684185, 0.03301981836557388, -0.009332777932286263, -0.000990777276456356, 0.0012717139907181263, -0.028692519292235374, -0.02115441858768463, -0.008061612956225872, 0.012377655133605003, 0.008873510174453259, 0.03436634689569473, -0.006018421147018671, 0.02199488878250122, 0.05264541134238243, 0.06434400379657745, -0.028292283415794373, -0.07540527731180191, -0.019427701830863953, -0.0012582502095028758, 0.0034519510809332132, 0.050663191825151443, -0.009812264703214169, -0.035699065774679184, 0.0023861730005592108, -0.039280544966459274, 0.019532492384314537, -0.001671676291152835, -0.021781519055366516, 0.016586612910032272, -0.005884867161512375, -0.006608352065086365, 0.004240033682435751, 0.01988908275961876, -0.042983051389455795, -0.039390452206134796, -0.06399177014827728, -0.030419059097766876, -0.04491853713989258, -0.03598020225763321, 0.022846028208732605, -0.027936333790421486, -0.0566498227417469, -0.01823537051677704, -0.025475766509771347, -0.000021777132133138366, 0.04325074702501297, -0.061670392751693726, -0.008890616707503796, 0.02738727442920208, -0.0024504808243364096, -0.02452339604496956, 0.036340586841106415, 0.04068746045231819, -0.026236366480588913, 0.003989586606621742, 0.08479499071836472, -0.025475451722741127, 0.04675578698515892, -0.031195254996418953, -0.0291146133095026, -0.11995872855186462, 0.014205507934093475, 0.04918913543224335, -0.05287940055131912, -0.058498453348875046, 0.0046805585734546185, -0.023402590304613113, 0.019996831193566322, 0.06023358553647995, 0.007706065196543932, 0.038006994873285294, -0.047642506659030914, 0.01760258898139, -0.05151297524571419, 0.006689445581287146, 0.04391131177544594, -0.01243890356272459, 0.05725782364606857, 0.06528138369321823, 0.018322329968214035, 0.017775584012269974, 0.046113207936286926, -0.01234990544617176, 0.05203293636441231, -0.03580200672149658, -0.018985074013471603, -0.021794646978378296, -0.10604578256607056, -0.046241436153650284, 0.010332123376429081, 0.005116045009344816, -0.056161317974328995, -0.01007127482444048, 0.010680736042559147, 0.0047374931164085865, -0.030771104618906975, -0.009097989648580551, 0.009263594634830952, -0.06848162412643433, -0.05331786349415779, -0.06706893444061279, 0.048547979444265366, -0.016951214522123337, 0.02339799702167511, 0.0014381499495357275, -0.03728703781962395, -0.021709028631448746, 0.0064091612584888935, 0.039414528757333755, 0.03524333983659744, 0.029402101412415504, -0.01713676191866398 ]
362
Looking in the Mirror: A Faithful Counterfactual Explanation Method for Interpreting Deep Image Classification Models
[ "Townim Chowdhury", "Vu Minh Hieu Phan", "Kewen Liao", "Nanyu Dong", "Minh-Son To", "Anton van den Hengel", "Johan W. Verjans", "Zhibin Liao" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Chowdhury_Looking_in_the_Mirror_A_Faithful_Counterfactual_Explanation_Method_for_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Chowdhury_Looking_in_the_Mirror_A_Faithful_Counterfactual_Explanation_Method_for_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Chowdhury_Looking_in_the_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Chowdhury_2025_ICCV, author = {Chowdhury, Townim and Phan, Vu Minh Hieu and Liao, Kewen and Dong, Nanyu and To, Minh-Son and van den Hengel, Anton and Verjans, Johan W. and Liao, Zhibin}, title = {Looking in the Mirror: A Faithful Counterfactual Explanation Method for Interpreting Deep Image Classification Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {2239-2249} }
Counterfactual explanations (CFE) for deep image classifiers aim to reveal how minimal input changes lead to different model decisions, providing critical insights for model interpretation and improvement. However, existing CFE methods often rely on additional image encoders and generative models to create plausible images, neglecting the classifier's own feature space and decision boundaries. As such, they do not explain the intrinsic feature space and decision boundaries learned by the classifier. To address this limitation, we propose Mirror-CFE, a novel method that generates faithful counterfactual explanations by operating directly in the classifier's feature space, treating decision boundaries as mirrors that "reflect" feature representations in the mirror. Mirror-CFE learns a mapping function from feature space to image space while preserving distance relationships, enabling smooth transitions between source images and their counterfactuals. Through extensive experiments on four image datasets, we demonstrate that Mirror-CFE achieves superior performance in validity while maintaining input resemblance compared to state-of-the-art explanation methods. Finally, mirror-CFE provides interpretable visualization of the classifier's decision process by generating step-wise transitions that reveal how features evolve as classification confidence changes.
2509.16822
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.0011433131294324994, -0.037831079214811325, -0.016474096104502678, 0.03146837651729584, 0.02702077478170395, 0.020216792821884155, 0.010073713958263397, 0.014735122211277485, -0.024983441457152367, -0.045640312135219574, -0.011209278367459774, 0.024484626948833466, -0.06111693009734154, 0.0038996064104139805, -0.008593949489295483, 0.04299585148692131, 0.05450812727212906, 0.007388911675661802, 0.0276199821382761, 0.03619065135717392, 0.01447926927357912, -0.046532634645700455, 0.013197354041039944, 0.0062274448573589325, -0.0034900980535894632, 0.011605081148445606, 0.05145496502518654, 0.025976281613111496, -0.03352412208914757, 0.009232502430677414, 0.034590255469083786, 0.009379005990922451, -0.019883977249264717, -0.024935556575655937, -0.007043322082608938, 0.024847881868481636, -0.05807436630129814, 0.007651195861399174, -0.002084501786157489, 0.01344646979123354, -0.03092108853161335, -0.02094888500869274, -0.011165711097419262, 0.03064994513988495, -0.08258756995201111, -0.01352755818516016, -0.1364198923110962, 0.032516930252313614, -0.003199275815859437, -0.04447582736611366, -0.07452312856912613, 0.02769056335091591, -0.024402879178524017, 0.014409838244318962, 0.006809082347899675, 0.06550467014312744, 0.03077540546655655, -0.06881142407655716, -0.024861611425876617, -0.03998761251568794, -0.034994903951883316, 0.0361824668943882, 0.04092744365334511, 0.01185707375407219, -0.026755938306450844, -0.030314253643155098, 0.019214361906051636, 0.022917114198207855, -0.0234982967376709, -0.07005595415830612, -0.02833288349211216, 0.0030535857658833265, -0.00250788195990026, 0.03860201686620712, 0.00044651070493273437, -0.03286337852478027, 0.01773177646100521, 0.005213036667555571, 0.06684743613004684, -0.014384271577000618, -0.0018144514178857207, 0.03355131670832634, 0.03978802263736725, 0.044788289815187454, 0.01214188989251852, -0.017789270728826523, -0.009029597043991089, -0.0045918747782707214, -0.07264894247055054, 0.05056355148553848, -0.0363798663020134, -0.04672876000404358, 0.023068144917488098, 0.045942243188619614, 0.014131922274827957, 0.015464944764971733, 0.022889964282512665, 0.003928217571228743, -0.002697239862754941, -0.01969623938202858, -0.0031084094662219286, -0.033230554312467575, -0.005126733798533678, 0.017753493040800095, -0.10115424543619156, -0.02692171186208725, -0.010755916126072407, -0.008991219103336334, -0.016675638034939766, -0.018223155289888382, -0.010771673172712326, 0.02013121172785759, -0.0021338332444429398, -0.0062134708277881145, -0.08777611702680588, -0.008202414028346539, 0.006309453397989273, 0.016169771552085876, -0.00048306924873031676, 0.009923068806529045, 0.06936251372098923, 0.07279565930366516, -0.0018350444734096527, 0.06485477089881897, 0.01357860304415226, 0.026959137991070747, 0.009107176214456558, 0.040683336555957794, -0.06933116912841797, -0.04957683011889458, -0.012586835771799088, -0.00727842515334487, -0.012400881387293339, 0.017604758962988853, 0.026522142812609673, -0.0344700925052166, 0.008576017804443836, -0.030522795394062996, 0.04783415421843529, 0.00442571472376585, 0.02177027240395546, -0.008655000478029251, 0.051933906972408295, -0.01902686432003975, 0.07329994440078735, -0.03662028908729553, 0.014385907910764217, -0.010107534937560558, -0.03753432258963585, -0.022233448922634125, -0.017850354313850403, 0.0049993847496807575, 0.019137896597385406, -0.08850374072790146, 0.026387441903352737, 0.05107569321990013, 0.009994879364967346, 0.03191673383116722, 0.033589400351047516, -0.007722252979874611, 0.011817742139101028, -0.009734033606946468, -0.0482083261013031, 0.024697095155715942, 0.007404153700917959, -0.04611942544579506, 0.02098906598985195, 0.0325402170419693, -0.02676229737699032, 0.03951584920287132, -0.039109669625759125, -0.040658921003341675, 0.06555552780628204, -0.005356901325285435, 0.0039367349818348885, 0.017860732972621918, 0.05925847589969635, 0.0035549059975892305, 0.01814238168299198, 0.02331661619246006, -0.08357005566358566, 0.040705543011426926, 0.002429400570690632, 0.0009810823248699307, -0.005533427465707064, -0.03794282302260399, 0.08447831869125366, -0.011137803085148335, 0.024773934856057167, 0.03988127037882805, -0.08240389823913574, -0.027703847736120224, 0.024346064776182175, -0.0158532802015543, 0.06495310366153717, 0.04556924104690552, -0.041078899055719376, 0.031371135264635086, 0.02533513866364956, 0.04542337730526924, 0.03247489780187607, -0.06116701662540436, 0.059348490089178085, -0.004444590304046869, -0.023311376571655273, -0.0007447206880897284, 0.0439034029841423, -0.04178478941321373, -0.024512972682714462, -0.025615761056542397, -0.01972648687660694, -0.02667096070945263, -0.004826530814170837, 0.00431454461067915, 0.032816082239151, 0.04156941547989845, -0.012262403964996338, 0.0059800283052027225, -0.003027597675099969, -0.04074189439415932, 0.03454545885324478, 0.04628569632768631, 0.0009854489471763372, 0.017091121524572372, -0.01691441237926483, 0.09123902022838593, 0.06275828182697296, -0.044085148721933365, 0.006372710224241018, 0.026705443859100342, 0.025194725021719933, 0.0027472726069390774, -0.00352507084608078, -0.0444771945476532, 0.010892700403928757, -0.003479280974715948, 0.012282172217965126, -0.015463241375982761, 0.0880792960524559, -0.05046607553958893, -0.030057890340685844, 0.04683379456400871, -0.0577586330473423, 0.02526727318763733, -0.01167502161115408, -0.006847686599940062, 0.06299075484275818, 0.027936922386288643, -0.03082193061709404, -0.03407998010516167, -0.01737935096025467, 0.009205428883433342, 0.006524236407130957, -0.03505520522594452, -0.010202552191913128, -0.05345269292593002, -0.018011154606938362, -0.04933132976293564, 0.05446425825357437, 0.06784112751483917, 0.011560477316379547, 0.030192341655492783, -0.025660257786512375, -0.03357095271348953, 0.012445012107491493, -0.10592234879732132, -0.02266521379351616, -0.0035517059732228518, 0.06343890726566315, -0.0007210414041765034, 0.04893869906663895, 0.014792848378419876, 0.023544415831565857, -0.01657397858798504, -0.016187936067581177, 0.025601359084248543, 0.03588640317320824, 0.018140068277716637, -0.022290755063295364, 0.006708388216793537, 0.003890639403834939, 0.06486938893795013, -0.00945332646369934, 0.006619362626224756, -0.02130402997136116, -0.03285844624042511, -0.007919908501207829, -0.016787394881248474, -0.008636487647891045, 0.03165116161108017, 0.015849454328417778, 0.036203667521476746, 0.022891150787472725, 0.008748449385166168, 0.004548504948616028, 0.0738464966416359, 0.026734594255685806, -0.0031946084927767515, -0.021874962374567986, 0.029529424384236336, -0.0015735310735180974, 0.013709732331335545, 0.015398837625980377, 0.00971599668264389, 0.02045171894133091, -0.02975308522582054, 0.04866951331496239, -0.011591324582695961, -0.2689625322818756, -0.03310224413871765, 0.031185893341898918, -0.004010441713035107, 0.04014253988862038, -0.05629998445510864, 0.056377388536930084, -0.05251268669962883, 0.01811870001256466, 0.015359221026301384, 0.013391810469329357, 0.014137581922113895, -0.00952843576669693, 0.03924135863780975, 0.020267924293875694, 0.042695097625255585, 0.013450812548398972, -0.024493249133229256, 0.0029973341152071953, 0.04081400856375694, -0.06278999149799347, -0.0829157680273056, -0.033127881586551666, 0.044661760330200195, -0.015792375430464745, 0.04195168614387512, -0.06136799976229668, -0.0366533100605011, -0.025264600291848183, -0.019133195281028748, -0.009036543779075146, -0.004539162386208773, -0.017761483788490295, 0.07444634288549423, 0.0061232103034853935, -0.000251605553785339, 0.005299700424075127, -0.019843222573399544, -0.003209108952432871, 0.029315678402781487, -0.03655235096812248, 0.010589704848825932, 0.024326615035533905, 0.03414686396718025, 0.05339678004384041, 0.010109269060194492, -0.014482044614851475, -0.006442423444241285, -0.030297869816422462, 0.044786617159843445, -0.0021877395920455456, -0.007481194566935301, 0.0010258965194225311, 0.0228725653141737, -0.004353378899395466, -0.01604391261935234, 0.0072449794970452785, 0.01682000234723091, -0.021440614014863968, -0.013112746179103851, -0.017709903419017792, -0.05351477861404419, 0.0014198677381500602, -0.015576479956507683, -0.012154173105955124, -0.04143599793314934, -0.06798867881298065, -0.038837410509586334, 0.03306783363223076, 0.0169634111225605, -0.015337217599153519, 0.016062410548329353, -0.01830056868493557, -0.10083501040935516, 0.043237898498773575, -0.00729487044736743, 0.007105381228029728, -0.021217092871665955, 0.029897445812821388, 0.03608649969100952, -0.01882155053317547, -0.03616856783628464, 0.038831911981105804, 0.025838639587163925, 0.022021083161234856, -0.006284646224230528, 0.04084194824099541, -0.015554592944681644, -0.03006642498075962, -0.017404703423380852, 0.029591696336865425, 0.015431801788508892, 0.020639773458242416, 0.010110839270055294, 0.03462796285748482, 0.043789539486169815, 0.04242759570479393, 0.04675773158669472, 0.03962446749210358, 0.015812281519174576, 0.01870468631386757, -0.1061236709356308, -0.030718127265572548, -0.039620593190193176, -0.03318167105317116, -0.027157282456755638, -0.0567006915807724, -0.029975643381476402, 0.06735523790121078, -0.01906336285173893, -0.04380345344543457, -0.03833360970020294, -0.01235720980912447, 0.01984374225139618, -0.014623359777033329, -0.00897292047739029, -0.00868502352386713, 0.01702195592224598, 0.039255913347005844, -0.03153373673558235, 0.033903371542692184, 0.03619809448719025, -0.03541400656104088, 0.008989238180220127, -0.021993421018123627, 0.0034683579578995705, -0.013806312344968319, -0.021501265466213226, 0.012640764005482197, 0.00240821554325521, 0.05831540375947952, 0.03639215975999832, 0.004801521077752113, 0.03403167426586151, 0.08548575639724731, 0.0023279644083231688, 0.007611243985593319, -0.008686843328177929, 0.012668968178331852, -0.025057271122932434, 0.01859557442367077, -0.03707083314657211, 0.046219080686569214, 0.020637670531868935, 0.0401071235537529, 0.025981899350881577, 0.01805269904434681, -0.0065480493940413, -0.007067391648888588, -0.004798159934580326, 0.03831645846366882, -0.035263512283563614, -0.03316514566540718, -0.032006096094846725, 0.007638470269739628, 0.006800890900194645, -0.013551498763263226, -0.014756985008716583, 0.00487888976931572, -0.06261268258094788, 0.07670806348323822, 0.04468556493520737, 0.007627984508872032, -0.012768571265041828, -0.009454112499952316, 0.04870788753032684, 0.002832593861967325, -0.01103463675826788, 0.0225933026522398, 0.017525721341371536, 0.007793846540153027, -0.02692316100001335, -0.025629810988903046, -0.01023025717586279, 0.000995143665932119, 0.016559278592467308, 0.01188831590116024, -0.024189261719584465, -0.045471541583538055, 0.03273051977157593, -0.005495973397046328, -0.017102375626564026, 0.05030741170048714, -0.010272468440234661, 0.06501459330320358, 0.014705237001180649, -0.0072961896657943726, -0.020326150581240654, 0.0026725828647613525, 0.04516071453690529, -0.01785186119377613, 0.03269955515861511, -0.033199988305568695, -0.023674508556723595, -0.05136294290423393, -0.036354225128889084, -0.02229289524257183, 0.03962860628962517, -0.03606463223695755, -0.020899048075079918, -0.015129454433918, 0.03355329483747482, -0.02292102947831154, -0.033411890268325806, 0.006953638046979904, -0.06089940667152405, 0.013248838484287262, 0.054017599672079086, -0.018745839595794678, 0.007752588484436274, -0.03310421109199524, -0.03578837588429451, -0.08168168365955353, -0.06722474098205566, -0.01047609094530344, 0.001221545273438096, 0.02112775295972824, 0.002954955445602536, 0.02291165292263031, -0.023893995210528374, 0.012342764064669609, 0.00045405334094539285, -0.009133558720350266, 0.020360395312309265, -0.00417474377900362, 0.02847440540790558, -0.02939736284315586, -0.0005694670253433287, 0.005701225250959396, -0.02747289091348648, -0.0158888828009367, -0.025671519339084625, 0.020489715039730072, 0.04510502144694328, -0.0077865999191999435, -0.036736100912094116, -0.011960203759372234, 0.035664547234773636, 0.024701744318008423, -0.000856216880492866, -0.00721702491864562, -0.02641346864402294, -0.039540503174066544, 0.009259205311536789, 0.02008819580078125, 0.03162757307291031, 0.00411559734493494, -0.025189677253365517, -0.00028364843456074595, 0.009781685657799244, 0.02369784004986286, 0.003102431073784828, -0.06408862769603729, -0.010422209277749062, 0.05874762684106827, -0.05307987332344055, 0.006868872791528702, -0.06292793899774551, -0.02386133186519146, 0.03596204146742821, -0.019315918907523155, -0.016798142343759537, -0.017033152282238007, -0.011626463383436203, 0.00444019166752696, 0.02622813545167446, 0.00871928222477436, -0.015559934079647064, 0.050643160939216614, -0.06732247024774551, -0.011471357196569443, -0.05527490749955177, -0.004290101118385792, 0.06656129658222198, -0.03091898001730442, -0.023675967007875443, -0.034369807690382004, -0.03487052023410797, 0.026496045291423798, -0.0205366313457489, -0.05012748762965202, -0.0017592128133401275, -0.025358054786920547, -0.010779343545436859, -0.003260078839957714, -0.014240589924156666, -0.005158170126378536, -0.013050194829702377, -0.02591324970126152, -0.01343363244086504, -0.0043275062926113605, 0.039227262139320374, -0.0071311164647340775, -0.0017237768042832613, 0.02233383059501648, -0.0015754749765619636, 0.007668252568691969, 0.061309099197387695, 0.03554564341902733, 0.03142272308468819, -0.002985989907756448, 0.07055356353521347, 0.01102558895945549, -0.007878434844315052, -0.000479570880997926, 0.017547370865941048, -0.011708739213645458, -0.037804700434207916, 0.05361352488398552, 0.009757652878761292, -0.006619159132242203, -0.08406046777963638, 0.011311531066894531, 0.0011804423993453383, -0.027364056557416916, 0.01700446754693985, 0.029635991901159286, -0.06611014157533646, -0.016201483085751534, 0.02517363615334034, -0.03055582009255886, -0.007327083498239517, 0.06921164691448212, 0.012040558271110058, 0.05029573664069176, 0.05575738102197647, 0.00001698311280051712, 0.0011758840410038829, -0.03743325546383858, 0.03915281221270561, 0.058180730789899826, 0.06776724755764008, 0.012522688135504723, 0.0638422891497612, -0.028975389897823334, -0.02184351161122322, 0.025714179500937462, 0.017365965992212296, -0.012417116202414036, -0.07665900141000748, -0.004009673837572336, 0.10722508281469345, 0.032747238874435425, 0.06437491625547409, -0.04864801838994026, 0.03414903208613396, 0.0029359932523220778, 0.03616499900817871, -0.0016669894102960825, 0.053924545645713806, 0.022087780758738518, -0.02399848960340023, -0.022092880681157112, -0.04423744976520538, 0.001966021955013275, -0.019879866391420364, 0.043188389390707016, -0.0033043252769857645, -0.02900511585175991, 0.026228204369544983, -0.006558671128004789, 0.03582354262471199, 0.05538046360015869, -0.027661927044391632, -0.051353879272937775, 0.02770131081342697, -0.013345341198146343, 0.03535788506269455, 0.03809473291039467, 0.008452347479760647, -0.003539121011272073, 0.029016412794589996, -0.03341809660196304, 0.009835734032094479, 0.024331361055374146, 0.007773767225444317, -0.012849223800003529, -0.04949584975838661, -0.027631277218461037, 0.008817757479846478, 0.030574848875403404, -0.013912330381572247, -0.040453583002090454, -0.02781493030488491, -0.061300113797187805, -0.04963849484920502, -0.05266648158431053, 0.04926667362451553, -0.011679289862513542, -0.027975421398878098, -0.021398095414042473, -0.004106326960027218, 0.01501886174082756, 0.062039390206336975, -0.054878100752830505, 0.0011883961269631982, 0.03883364424109459, -0.007799385115504265, -0.0051949517801404, 0.023089643567800522, 0.0073083615861833096, -0.022873029112815857, -0.0202057845890522, 0.014322185888886452, -0.027345722541213036, 0.0056972685270011425, -0.004041499923914671, -0.0420190691947937, -0.11384779214859009, -0.002108043059706688, 0.009685431607067585, -0.05418217182159424, -0.06622639298439026, 0.03440499305725098, -0.029120203107595444, 0.014025854878127575, 0.05540194734930992, -0.011384617537260056, -0.008444803766906261, -0.013036181218922138, -0.025694632902741432, -0.003820686833932996, 0.029802437871694565, 0.045218564569950104, -0.0021388523746281862, 0.06299588829278946, 0.05088823661208153, -0.006172817200422287, -0.02514665201306343, 0.04556693509221077, -0.020133331418037415, -0.026487594470381737, -0.03339904174208641, -0.03279668465256691, -0.03658566623926163, -0.10355446487665176, -0.01946954056620598, 0.04794861376285553, -0.013489872217178345, -0.0782317966222763, -0.009758157655596733, -0.022984938696026802, -0.005098396446555853, -0.030021293088793755, -0.020440947264432907, -0.001203142455779016, -0.039125826209783554, -0.07775929570198059, -0.037346020340919495, -0.02733079344034195, 0.0277271568775177, 0.02574029751121998, -0.04280903935432434, -0.0894254818558693, -0.012090867385268211, 0.02055952325463295, 0.052185945212841034, 0.023662105202674866, 0.02922995761036873, -0.05340859293937683 ]
363
Inference-Time Diffusion Model Distillation
[ "Geon Yeong Park", "Sang Wan Lee", "Jong Chul Ye" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Park_Inference-Time_Diffusion_Model_Distillation_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Park_Inference-Time_Diffusion_Model_Distillation_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Park_Inference-Time_Diffusion_Model_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Park_2025_ICCV, author = {Park, Geon Yeong and Lee, Sang Wan and Ye, Jong Chul}, title = {Inference-Time Diffusion Model Distillation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {4049-4058} }
Diffusion distillation models effectively accelerate reverse sampling by compressing the process into fewer steps. However, these models still exhibit a performance gap compared to their pre-trained diffusion model counterparts, exacerbated by distribution shifts and accumulated errors during multi-step sampling. To address this, we introduce Distillation++, a novel inference-time distillation framework that reduces this gap by incorporating teacher-guided refinement during sampling. Inspired by recent advances in conditional sampling, our approach recasts student model sampling as a proximal optimization problem with a score distillation sampling loss (SDS). To this end, we integrate distillation optimization during reverse sampling, which can be viewed as teacher guidance that drives student sampling trajectory towards the clean manifold using pre-trained diffusion models. Thus, Distillation++ improves the denoising process in real-time without additional source data or fine-tuning. Distillation++ demonstrates substantial improvements over state-of-the-art distillation baselines, particularly in early sampling stages, positioning itself as a robust guided sampling process crafted for diffusion distillation models.
2412.08871
Code: https://github.com/geonyeong-park/inference_distillation
https://github.com/geonyeong-park/inference_distillation
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.00953131914138794, -0.011161315254867077, -0.013251851312816143, 0.07085339725017548, 0.06654749065637589, 0.001344469841569662, 0.03627659007906914, -0.016101429238915443, 0.001819396624341607, -0.05082755908370018, 0.0288185253739357, -0.029040833935141563, -0.03746943920850754, 0.017443595454096794, 0.03640000522136688, 0.05462472140789032, 0.05420008674263954, -0.03502285107970238, -0.0015289979055523872, 0.05670773237943649, -0.01669677346944809, -0.05148598924279213, 0.030056122690439224, 0.023885229602456093, -0.013196536339819431, 0.01753436215221882, 0.008268642239272594, -0.0006334144854918122, -0.026292607188224792, -0.018138227984309196, 0.04065327346324921, 0.018069876357913017, 0.01930461823940277, -0.025507422164082527, 0.010407167486846447, 0.0065325358882546425, -0.044610921293497086, 0.028877615928649902, 0.02124166116118431, 0.04561286047101021, -0.0653425008058548, 0.021785495802760124, 0.0045391530729830265, -0.0027890237979590893, -0.0328226312994957, -0.00795583426952362, -0.0984424501657486, 0.03536773845553398, -0.025737367570400238, -0.03554713353514671, -0.0982099175453186, 0.016529828310012817, 0.02224392630159855, -0.01995893381536007, -0.004826059099286795, 0.010242740623652935, 0.049260612577199936, -0.08073053508996964, -0.008489749394357204, -0.060886286199092865, -0.016581768169999123, 0.02030768431723118, -0.00666578346863389, -0.01555270329117775, 0.02491803467273712, -0.02980201691389084, 0.0033920728601515293, 0.04499311372637749, -0.017284594476222992, -0.02524229697883129, -0.009011860936880112, 0.0027260195929557085, -0.004361840896308422, -0.0019961013458669186, 0.01029154285788536, -0.006917404476553202, 0.025869905948638916, 0.01728494092822075, 0.08116272836923599, 0.02725118026137352, 0.016432926058769226, -0.005524883046746254, 0.02394479140639305, 0.040746673941612244, 0.0028851323295384645, 0.0005109997582621872, -0.015787435695528984, -0.008994531817734241, -0.06276877224445343, 0.041341546922922134, -0.04477538913488388, -0.05117042362689972, 0.03269386291503906, 0.016958829015493393, 0.04606836289167404, -0.02142297849059105, 0.03366206958889961, -0.0132261011749506, 0.036671485751867294, -0.003781108884140849, -0.02541453391313553, -0.03977920860052109, 0.024845054373145103, 0.02260688506066799, -0.07479405403137207, -0.004256806336343288, -0.038875825703144073, -0.020258169621229172, -0.020689062774181366, 0.019820330664515495, -0.001241500023752451, 0.011355371214449406, 0.002249236684292555, 0.007291165646165609, -0.08893872052431107, 0.028393417596817017, 0.028118247166275978, 0.02942541427910328, 0.007157845422625542, -0.02667434699833393, 0.037749212235212326, 0.04818984866142273, 0.017566129565238953, 0.0573696568608284, -0.01793638989329338, 0.01806996949017048, 0.019102251157164574, -0.000390340544981882, -0.024447472766041756, -0.04301602393388748, -0.004823062568902969, 0.032980311661958694, 0.017717625945806503, -0.0023244922049343586, 0.001621942617930472, -0.03188268467783928, 0.009016302414238453, 0.03437086567282677, 0.06873113662004471, -0.013905499130487442, 0.014280402101576328, 0.004703490063548088, 0.03077043406665325, -0.05503639578819275, 0.029202431440353394, -0.015131508000195026, 0.02107204683125019, -0.020244967192411423, -0.051075633615255356, 0.02454025112092495, 0.03216790407896042, 0.02218649350106716, 0.008100378327071667, -0.03876118361949921, 0.006295021623373032, 0.039870042353868484, -0.01790161430835724, 0.008676706813275814, -0.021323688328266144, -0.0176054909825325, 0.026990314945578575, -0.004691148176789284, -0.021068306639790535, -0.012440144084393978, 0.015929507091641426, -0.054558105766773224, 0.02670721337199211, 0.044839970767498016, -0.042665477842092514, -0.03143607825040817, -0.02257070317864418, -0.031807612627744675, 0.06154597923159599, -0.03087923675775528, 0.02429015375673771, -0.0001494536700192839, 0.024123402312397957, 0.024943958967924118, 0.04993824288249016, 0.023013779893517494, -0.10003533214330673, 0.019138071686029434, 0.016035547479987144, -0.009365533478558064, -0.00831964798271656, -0.029245298355817795, 0.09367158263921738, -0.02070496790111065, 0.0057871779426932335, 0.03585771098732948, -0.08362014591693878, -0.016963167116045952, 0.02605506218969822, -0.0017809327691793442, 0.062042202800512314, 0.04563716799020767, -0.01671607233583927, 0.005810686852782965, 0.05942877382040024, 0.027953965589404106, 0.07136837393045425, -0.01911991462111473, 0.04694464057683945, -0.021061308681964874, -0.02513529174029827, -0.03177693858742714, 0.06449134647846222, -0.05779466778039932, -0.030034730210900307, 0.005834643263369799, -0.051736440509557724, -0.027595097199082375, 0.015899306163191795, -0.02213776856660843, 0.012927289120852947, -0.028158416971564293, -0.00008955750672612339, -0.01033625565469265, 0.015128693543374538, -0.03981584310531616, 0.053339652717113495, 0.04269636422395706, -0.02496887370944023, 0.010180236771702766, -0.018468884751200676, 0.08308091759681702, 0.08245205879211426, -0.0128142349421978, 0.018957316875457764, 0.007655137684196234, 0.008457801304757595, -0.006519241724163294, 0.005273060407489538, -0.05786718428134918, 0.044892437756061554, -0.00856729969382286, 0.008320205844938755, -0.0017446724232286215, 0.051344968378543854, -0.05967244133353233, 0.007708514109253883, 0.053410958498716354, -0.010072363540530205, 0.07723841816186905, 0.005219326354563236, 0.02718377858400345, 0.03584771603345871, 0.011788537725806236, -0.03973861411213875, -0.029722338542342186, 0.0005268196109682322, 0.01599373109638691, 0.0133220748975873, -0.045171916484832764, 0.019812924787402153, -0.05700176581740379, -0.019158126786351204, 0.003826458239927888, 0.04742034897208214, 0.05616430938243866, -0.002075601601973176, 0.01422911137342453, 0.017706114798784256, -0.03463307395577431, -0.017914872616529465, -0.13164092600345612, -0.039072055369615555, -0.0070655508898198605, 0.051602404564619064, -0.016842586919665337, 0.05058864876627922, -0.017689093947410583, 0.040106941014528275, -0.023151153698563576, -0.03292650356888771, 0.02028338983654976, 0.009923834353685379, 0.01424009446054697, -0.04376354068517685, -0.02280499041080475, 0.015973545610904694, 0.0757293552160263, -0.016477296128869057, 0.00031081531778909266, -0.056509438902139664, -0.054741695523262024, 0.001568460138514638, -0.003949192818254232, 0.007366389036178589, 0.015473579987883568, 0.05881984159350395, 0.004866369068622589, 0.00005580534343607724, 0.016621999442577362, 0.04345839098095894, 0.04826163500547409, 0.03599676489830017, 0.009100494906306267, -0.013330912217497826, 0.021561140194535255, -0.013512665405869484, -0.002435363130643964, -0.006704095285385847, 0.03400155156850815, -0.028457636013627052, -0.02073987014591694, 0.06003429740667343, 0.009612362831830978, -0.27423718571662903, 0.022322142496705055, 0.002535305917263031, -0.0069671268574893475, 0.032942820340394974, -0.0495072565972805, 0.06381560117006302, -0.048712242394685745, -0.039494048804044724, 0.057972051203250885, -0.01166097167879343, 0.05607067421078682, 0.0029160776175558567, 0.05697709321975708, 0.04657680168747902, -0.0001696435356279835, -0.006404606159776449, -0.021527651697397232, -0.0014336067251861095, 0.026175223290920258, 0.008150903508067131, -0.05960690975189209, -0.027484159916639328, 0.0320252887904644, -0.002007716102525592, 0.010224459692835808, -0.09916931390762329, 0.03184675797820091, -0.034980181604623795, 0.006569408345967531, -0.028831273317337036, -0.04007427766919136, -0.004035715013742447, 0.053003471344709396, 0.002439073519781232, 0.003502159845083952, 0.007713105995208025, 0.05845070630311966, 0.028871653601527214, -0.011951758526265621, 0.012705470435321331, -0.0038125780411064625, -0.026791317388415337, 0.009833510965108871, 0.04163231700658798, 0.03109339252114296, -0.03295421227812767, -0.03535785898566246, -0.0073069557547569275, 0.02938641421496868, -0.002139332704246044, -0.031020574271678925, -0.01414172351360321, -0.01009414903819561, 0.009554860182106495, -0.018236752599477768, -0.0023156192619353533, -0.005106848664581776, 0.0023357931058853865, 0.02864394150674343, 0.006851190701127052, -0.03516988828778267, -0.007666895166039467, -0.02722608484327793, -0.00864260271191597, -0.04327228665351868, -0.07177890092134476, -0.030945157632231712, 0.02806725725531578, 0.021857675164937973, -0.02942468784749508, 0.0026716147549450397, 0.014417408034205437, -0.09527398645877838, 0.03938441723585129, 0.015546989627182484, 0.00946751981973648, -0.05187748000025749, -0.01049827691167593, 0.057257119566202164, -0.03274214640259743, -0.007215454243123531, 0.004751361440867186, 0.012564778327941895, 0.010188561864197254, 0.0014196691336110234, -0.020207056775689125, -0.029789114370942116, -0.023872409015893936, -0.06135551631450653, 0.032629311084747314, 0.012338676489889622, 0.03632669895887375, -0.012645712122321129, 0.043771080672740936, 0.08140977472066879, 0.028814474120736122, 0.06674683094024658, 0.029575182124972343, -0.008888126350939274, 0.015514119528234005, -0.06596824526786804, -0.04637417197227478, -0.05230128392577171, -0.005483592860400677, 0.007297723088413477, -0.07815182209014893, -0.019995318725705147, 0.04431295767426491, -0.018806010484695435, -0.024475738406181335, -0.0015484809409826994, -0.009614179842174053, -0.0007845619693398476, -0.02310371771454811, -0.007924340665340424, -0.006780399940907955, 0.045405954122543335, 0.021744810044765472, -0.019918451085686684, 0.003108590142801404, 0.05103429779410362, -0.0390569306910038, 0.027987362816929817, 0.02483210898935795, -0.026373038068413734, -0.00008174245158443227, -0.003507929388433695, 0.004597774241119623, -0.016748305410146713, 0.025911958888173103, 0.05018075928092003, 0.001265810802578926, 0.011349596083164215, 0.06173665076494217, 0.0007500264910049736, -0.004792718682438135, -0.009146257303655148, 0.04265838488936424, -0.011269561015069485, 0.004681676626205444, -0.022393614053726196, 0.041950080543756485, 0.024976123124361038, 0.056806713342666626, 0.03481946140527725, 0.012590471655130386, 0.014200200326740742, -0.012854143977165222, -0.040724802762269974, 0.03088209219276905, -0.051604971289634705, -0.04094935208559036, -0.025382136926054955, 0.005557850934565067, -0.034562528133392334, 0.033018942922353745, -0.004895041696727276, 0.03860771283507347, -0.0575747936964035, 0.04376862943172455, 0.016362853348255157, -0.04198852553963661, -0.015066999942064285, -0.013418291695415974, 0.07137523591518402, -0.030554134398698807, -0.011589494533836842, 0.02951372042298317, -0.022514211013913155, 0.035119932144880295, -0.023320144042372704, -0.05713769420981407, -0.009293478913605213, -0.00545535609126091, 0.022798189893364906, 0.019064605236053467, -0.0076385075226426125, -0.05890372768044472, 0.022129260003566742, 0.019362639635801315, -0.015064158476889133, -0.019831322133541107, 0.00779753178358078, 0.07674036175012589, 0.0014200314180925488, -0.003872060216963291, -0.004941091872751713, -0.05853812396526337, 0.023579616099596024, -0.05674345791339874, -0.005615198519080877, -0.03972484916448593, -0.06226171553134918, -0.01955842785537243, -0.04081730172038078, -0.013393476605415344, 0.0537772960960865, -0.017520854249596596, 0.006100591737776995, -0.023216383531689644, -0.01603507436811924, -0.006722733378410339, -0.023888742551207542, 0.03036133199930191, -0.06983381509780884, 0.011322472244501114, 0.038580428808927536, -0.020345797762274742, 0.00981330405920744, 0.014445893466472626, -0.029667790979146957, -0.07965507358312607, -0.005668292753398418, 0.00026623212033882737, -0.035498667508363724, -0.020812679082155228, -0.025519011542201042, 0.021715156733989716, 0.012513162568211555, 0.026708144694566727, -0.0022251163609325886, 0.005828710738569498, -0.02946678176522255, 0.0008558007539249957, 0.01957876980304718, -0.056651659309864044, -0.007531773764640093, -0.01020791381597519, -0.01896018721163273, 0.028949074447155, -0.037048786878585815, 0.010067019611597061, 0.0485866479575634, -0.006533215753734112, 0.014045530930161476, -0.04393940791487694, 0.051344845443964005, -0.03622395545244217, 0.00806285161525011, -0.010747063905000687, -0.012400787323713303, -0.055812519043684006, -0.006122535094618797, 0.0003234259784221649, 0.031425826251506805, 0.02466382272541523, 0.019511664286255836, 0.005489054135978222, 0.03347333148121834, 0.029916586354374886, 0.017201969400048256, -0.05860073119401932, 0.027424916625022888, 0.05536811053752899, -0.04050532355904579, -0.027562998235225677, -0.06888603419065475, -0.04046906158328056, 0.026087144389748573, -0.017802545800805092, 0.040000490844249725, -0.042000021785497665, 0.019503656774759293, 0.014792650006711483, 0.00700092688202858, 0.010240398347377777, 0.0010779055301100016, 0.02594788745045662, -0.038917940109968185, 0.004458077717572451, -0.06729312986135483, -0.017043331637978554, 0.07044518738985062, -0.03500474989414215, 0.02999296598136425, 0.014288743957877159, -0.010507408529520035, 0.028585029765963554, -0.05226617678999901, -0.06561199575662613, 0.01426444947719574, -0.009040766395628452, -0.008747861720621586, 0.03119325079023838, -0.044590551406145096, -0.02564052864909172, -0.028232062235474586, -0.05577854439616203, -0.007425172720104456, 0.02321970835328102, 0.03947506099939346, -0.010511372238397598, 0.0166242066770792, -0.028621328994631767, 0.007756638340651989, 0.014498948119580746, 0.06280007213354111, -0.008981467224657536, 0.023879775777459145, -0.028014179319143295, 0.0383656807243824, 0.038166146725416183, 0.04591142013669014, 0.002448839135468006, -0.020429247990250587, -0.002605331363156438, -0.04106926918029785, 0.04282468184828758, 0.00002905291512433905, 0.014339827932417393, -0.08024334162473679, 0.04683868959546089, 0.02950594387948513, -0.046093977987766266, -0.06607868522405624, 0.05072186887264252, -0.024040915071964264, -0.0001314822438871488, -0.0005418287473730743, -0.0030293017625808716, -0.003313832450658083, 0.0590159110724926, -0.016932500526309013, 0.04055431857705116, 0.061532001942396164, 0.015111739747226238, 0.006445340346544981, -0.0005907525774091482, 0.05690949037671089, 0.05770089477300644, 0.05515878275036812, -0.007335525006055832, 0.06773129850625992, -0.038522493094205856, -0.02065298706293106, -0.011187288910150528, 0.0011329121189191937, -0.05210323631763458, -0.0663633793592453, 0.03225325420498848, 0.08865233510732651, -0.012923058122396469, 0.054571811109781265, -0.047188110649585724, -0.016517523676156998, 0.01862466149032116, 0.030834931880235672, -0.015179888345301151, 0.004190887324512005, -0.003541815560311079, 0.0001358867739327252, -0.024058694019913673, -0.012313997372984886, 0.0003154344158247113, -0.03274775296449661, 0.020585274323821068, -0.007093406748026609, -0.04097757861018181, 0.03778195008635521, 0.01893332041800022, 0.006577836349606514, 0.09706305712461472, -0.07056581228971481, -0.03073209710419178, -0.0008339066407643259, 0.026636922731995583, 0.00017213320825248957, 0.030485372990369797, 0.021410547196865082, -0.018130701035261154, 0.012056953273713589, -0.044043924659490585, -0.007467193529009819, 0.0431230403482914, -0.014047672972083092, 0.005107804201543331, -0.027226915583014488, 0.017986197024583817, 0.026592731475830078, -0.012533300556242466, -0.06222297251224518, -0.07716535031795502, -0.02888527512550354, -0.04006677865982056, -0.05474032834172249, -0.04488600790500641, 0.0521070621907711, -0.0009329668828286231, -0.03405144065618515, -0.00023970557958818972, -0.0478084497153759, 0.0002746348618529737, -0.0014251143438741565, -0.06302116811275482, -0.029162870720028877, 0.0552375428378582, -0.02059105969965458, -0.032975804060697556, 0.0033241843339055777, 0.027968626469373703, 0.006335261277854443, -0.00792610365897417, 0.03252721577882767, -0.0001262706209672615, 0.028530670329928398, -0.054986562579870224, 0.005187269300222397, -0.07642991095781326, 0.010739840567111969, 0.04076492786407471, -0.024405069649219513, -0.07746528834104538, 0.01366637647151947, -0.03414280712604523, 0.047280218452215195, 0.04180220514535904, -0.00878719612956047, 0.02648862451314926, -0.04384906217455864, -0.06125207245349884, -0.005552560556679964, 0.02100943960249424, 0.033874720335006714, -0.033503007143735886, 0.08270741999149323, 0.04397078976035118, -0.02617419883608818, -0.03249015286564827, 0.05885302647948265, 0.01168521773070097, 0.02268480882048607, -0.013348860666155815, 0.01211701799184084, -0.0332188755273819, -0.08865747600793839, -0.036237046122550964, 0.011779342778027058, -0.0023225275799632072, -0.022945474833250046, 0.015440823510289192, -0.0068855187855660915, 0.014991874806582928, -0.02955794520676136, -0.03594012185931206, -0.008292109705507755, -0.028209859505295753, -0.023399310186505318, -0.03703032806515694, 0.005260461941361427, 0.007727722637355328, 0.006747386418282986, -0.04132984206080437, -0.01974930241703987, -0.0004976492491550744, -0.011968114413321018, 0.05610965937376022, 0.01627054251730442, -0.0024848966859281063, -0.013583202846348286 ]
364
S3E: Self-Supervised State Estimation for Radar-Inertial System
[ "Shengpeng Wang", "Yulong Xie", "Qing Liao", "Wei Wang" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Wang_S3E_Self-Supervised_State_Estimation_for_Radar-Inertial_System_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Wang_S3E_Self-Supervised_State_Estimation_for_Radar-Inertial_System_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Wang_S3E_Self-Supervised_State_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Wang_2025_ICCV, author = {Wang, Shengpeng and Xie, Yulong and Liao, Qing and Wang, Wei}, title = {S3E: Self-Supervised State Estimation for Radar-Inertial System}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {26686-26695} }
Millimeter-wave radar for state estimation is gaining significant attention for its affordability and reliability in harsh conditions. Existing localization solutions typically rely on post-processed radar point clouds as landmark points. Nonetheless, the inherent sparsity of radar point clouds, ghost points from multi-path effects, and limited angle resolution in single-chirp radar severely degrade state estimation performance. To address these issues, we propose S^3E, a Self-Supervised State Estimator that employs more richly informative radar signal spectra to bypass sparse points and fuses complementary inertial information to achieve accurate localization. S^3E fully explores the association between exteroceptive radar and proprioceptive inertial sensor to achieve complementary benefits. To deal with limited angle resolution, we introduce a novel cross-fusion technique that enhances spatial structure information by exploiting subtle rotational shift correlations across heterogeneous data. The experimental results demonstrate our method achieves robust and accurate performance without relying on localization ground truth supervision. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to achieve state estimation by fusing radar spectra and inertial data in a complementary self-supervised manner.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.008562291041016579, 0.010716930963099003, 0.017066597938537598, 0.01982942596077919, 0.0444801039993763, 0.0007578597869724035, 0.03505127876996994, 0.003708019619807601, -0.05589914694428444, -0.03578433021903038, 0.007145862560719252, -0.020321151241660118, -0.04204363748431206, -0.012733782641589642, -0.020479373633861542, 0.047272779047489166, 0.0335412360727787, -0.0237547867000103, -0.017386768013238907, 0.00783512182533741, -0.010017042979598045, -0.00671022105962038, 0.02536959946155548, 0.026269029825925827, 0.03607766330242157, 0.019885540008544922, 0.05153128132224083, 0.025085823610424995, -0.024723676964640617, 0.016864484176039696, 0.0352766327559948, -0.030514689162373543, -0.007116270717233419, -0.05039750039577484, -0.010249944403767586, 0.0670943483710289, -0.004012184217572212, 0.017434006556868553, -0.08053144812583923, -0.03543446213006973, -0.02926560491323471, -0.0012381571577861905, -0.014262360520660877, -0.020910216495394707, -0.06243801489472389, 0.0023203312885016203, -0.07587266713380814, 0.05298090726137161, -0.019815761595964432, -0.03282783925533295, -0.06571829319000244, 0.002127106301486492, 0.03398532047867775, 0.012757367454469204, 0.012301696464419365, 0.047388672828674316, 0.0281840730458498, -0.07175496220588684, -0.022656546905636787, -0.04799690097570419, -0.006953601259738207, -0.01539009902626276, 0.0351821631193161, -0.017654215916991234, 0.027888881042599678, -0.04947737231850624, 0.009009480476379395, 0.02176785282790661, 0.032097648829221725, -0.041412074118852615, 0.00177180883474648, -0.014837711118161678, 0.012047591619193554, 0.04713735729455948, 0.00830947607755661, -0.05949798971414566, 0.02548135817050934, 0.010355104692280293, 0.01838475652039051, 0.005600621923804283, 0.03751977160573006, -0.026837432757019997, -0.018657339736819267, 0.018796375021338463, -0.01665988750755787, -0.021999049931764603, -0.06371654570102692, -0.009330565109848976, -0.0426209382712841, 0.05638247728347778, -0.02766437456011772, -0.04348995164036751, 0.05347764492034912, 0.0447845458984375, 0.0292228851467371, 0.010501396842300892, 0.036423567682504654, 0.004995296243578196, 0.024267083033919334, -0.02201409451663494, -0.003925477620214224, 0.004936281591653824, 0.012378012761473656, 0.01752658560872078, -0.06693648546934128, -0.048167549073696136, -0.02303718589246273, -0.046781495213508606, -0.03105526603758335, 0.012804597616195679, -0.04240785166621208, -0.021613869816064835, 0.016042107716202736, -0.03161875531077385, -0.07072562724351883, 0.058616768568754196, 0.04851793870329857, 0.022539643570780754, 0.023956120014190674, -0.011187590658664703, 0.06709181517362595, 0.07006961852312088, 0.00916006974875927, 0.05858568474650383, -0.006862059701234102, 0.01755649968981743, -0.01060065533965826, 0.027251048013567924, -0.03488178178668022, -0.014821445569396019, -0.017891062423586845, 0.04070133715867996, -0.018550297245383263, 0.025287918746471405, 0.003281516721472144, 0.00047481886576861143, 0.014777742326259613, 0.0394199937582016, 0.0046645901165902615, 0.04198712110519409, -0.008739865384995937, -0.022914983332157135, 0.06250540167093277, -0.009038983844220638, 0.05584914609789848, -0.019676510244607925, 0.02281496673822403, -0.03270881995558739, -0.047616809606552124, 0.0014853635802865028, -0.016150563955307007, -0.05155002698302269, 0.007924241945147514, -0.058992817997932434, 0.0117240184918046, 0.021621203050017357, 0.010645427741110325, 0.048777174204587936, 0.010712274350225925, 0.005830217152833939, 0.0042845215648412704, 0.0009942728793248534, 0.005112409591674805, 0.012148615904152393, 0.0010337550193071365, -0.062192920595407486, 0.03859465941786766, 0.03900126367807388, 0.0043907142244279385, -0.018162934109568596, -0.03433125466108322, -0.037791550159454346, 0.042077139019966125, 0.013923860155045986, -0.007008991204202175, -0.03904178738594055, 0.020338213071227074, -0.0428645983338356, -0.0012544081546366215, 0.017506225034594536, -0.07533439248800278, 0.01259990967810154, 0.018532471731305122, -0.03788861632347107, 0.02472497895359993, 0.011277202516794205, 0.08612184971570969, -0.02530946396291256, -0.032909147441387177, -0.012609336525201797, -0.0757722333073616, -0.024140615016222, 0.04450047388672829, -0.034148938953876495, 0.04367455467581749, -0.007851457223296165, -0.03103969432413578, -0.0302455872297287, -0.011204960756003857, 0.019547248259186745, 0.04553999751806259, -0.04303458333015442, 0.0368056446313858, 0.040469273924827576, -0.050499655306339264, -0.04288405552506447, 0.05646811053156853, -0.02175360545516014, -0.01654149405658245, 0.008464331738650799, 0.00035982008557766676, -0.04658234864473343, -0.000972603156697005, -0.013675833120942116, 0.003009746316820383, 0.005925886332988739, -0.02371784672141075, 0.0029469989240169525, -0.0007794497651048005, -0.050805170089006424, 0.037996891885995865, 0.032126594334840775, -0.03324616700410843, 0.039418622851371765, -0.01395796611905098, 0.07246771454811096, 0.06354378163814545, -0.03933810815215111, -0.020561544224619865, 0.013841237872838974, 0.04902968183159828, -0.026875728741288185, 0.0049374280497431755, -0.037132956087589264, 0.005287503823637962, 0.005634377710521221, 0.0348070003092289, -0.01819460466504097, 0.04270569235086441, -0.03466971218585968, -0.012350640259683132, 0.06862308830022812, -0.006312629207968712, 0.07311604917049408, -0.00931254867464304, 0.006821629591286182, 0.07995962351560593, -0.012263186275959015, -0.005346102640032768, -0.03866120055317879, 0.006643831264227629, 0.005379064939916134, 0.014894192107021809, -0.01614067703485489, 0.008663482032716274, -0.06309724599123001, -0.010141441598534584, -0.02257958985865116, 0.07786437124013901, 0.036351051181554794, 0.032443102449178696, 0.04121406376361847, 0.029404744505882263, -0.038548897951841354, -0.01539213303476572, -0.11095399409532547, -0.08678463846445084, -0.007356469985097647, 0.004176528193056583, 0.024827711284160614, 0.024790717288851738, 0.011339623481035233, 0.04328709468245506, -0.03384825587272644, -0.0003070823149755597, 0.0363183431327343, -0.015598062425851822, 0.006743407342582941, -0.020686954259872437, 0.02805265784263611, 0.02296474203467369, 0.08281592279672623, 0.04301603510975838, -0.023039836436510086, -0.036463912576436996, -0.028781021013855934, 0.034650664776563644, 0.01191050373017788, -0.024973182007670403, -0.02157135121524334, -0.0190076045691967, 0.006538554094731808, -0.027485106140375137, 0.0317084901034832, 0.04217340424656868, 0.053032077848911285, 0.035804782062768936, -0.017271986231207848, -0.0060273427516222, 0.01959655061364174, -0.017435817047953606, 0.0038108485750854015, -0.010676330886781216, -0.02597874216735363, -0.03479630500078201, -0.020911404862999916, 0.01710253767669201, -0.028050653636455536, -0.25924819707870483, 0.0014212531968951225, 0.013876011595129967, -0.05525520071387291, 0.009163164533674717, 0.0016581770032644272, 0.030998509377241135, -0.030883394181728363, -0.03850114718079567, 0.03846116364002228, 0.0408153273165226, -0.0030628289096057415, 0.013869795016944408, 0.024721499532461166, 0.07175195217132568, -0.011024454608559608, -0.0221064742654562, -0.012506396509706974, 0.03651067242026329, 0.02676108106970787, -0.0413336306810379, -0.071634441614151, 0.015519627369940281, 0.0022278050892055035, -0.018212366849184036, 0.027634374797344208, -0.05108759179711342, 0.024353906512260437, -0.0438179187476635, 0.008367910981178284, -0.010494012385606766, -0.016516949981451035, -0.02177691087126732, 0.021243438124656677, 0.02389810048043728, 0.006038656458258629, 0.007834007032215595, 0.01684710383415222, -0.001259400974959135, -0.03531492501497269, -0.000752036168705672, -0.003741595894098282, 0.03643636405467987, 0.03583087399601936, 0.07400691509246826, 0.0276979748159647, 0.00891370140016079, 0.018929993733763695, -0.012534490786492825, 0.05528626963496208, 0.0014177103294059634, -0.014379761181771755, 0.001811218447983265, -0.00609595188871026, -0.05498983711004257, -0.05225646123290062, 0.012440221384167671, 0.014195163734257221, -0.011357548646628857, 0.028720799833536148, 0.006475195754319429, -0.033742886036634445, -0.01199360191822052, -0.015276908874511719, 0.01772376522421837, -0.05374099686741829, -0.046225160360336304, -0.06232215836644173, 0.03953699395060539, 0.0055186259560287, 0.009592735208570957, 0.009703125804662704, -0.05703055486083031, -0.09631745517253876, 0.03597894310951233, -0.014585309661924839, 0.022913871333003044, -0.04986557364463806, -0.01557259913533926, 0.08204829692840576, -0.07011623680591583, -0.07693880796432495, 0.0578000470995903, 0.03672860190272331, 0.0021637282334268093, -0.006817764136940241, -0.012641373090445995, -0.027434106916189194, -0.011335441842675209, -0.01577937602996826, 0.042652759701013565, -0.02334507182240486, 0.04646735638380051, -0.010347635485231876, 0.0483674593269825, 0.05177724361419678, 0.0021088465582579374, 0.006109022535383701, 0.05749356001615524, 0.0046960595063865185, 0.03197493776679039, -0.07457737624645233, 0.037222970277071, -0.025587288662791252, 0.006148152984678745, 0.005045348312705755, -0.019856801256537437, -0.037556491792201996, 0.06809435784816742, -0.010319563560187817, 0.026482706889510155, -0.008935417048633099, 0.026398777961730957, -0.037528056651353836, 0.008326154202222824, -0.03228843957185745, 0.01458830013871193, 0.012867741286754608, 0.0375295951962471, -0.015119052492082119, -0.0322335846722126, 0.01597157120704651, -0.03276025503873825, 0.00720604881644249, -0.04502444714307785, -0.007200182881206274, -0.04915503412485123, -0.016041526570916176, -0.040603213012218475, -0.018760450184345245, 0.041413791477680206, 0.07760720700025558, 0.022319216281175613, 0.03794487938284874, 0.037807248532772064, -0.009175116196274757, -0.011919784359633923, -0.018130196258425713, 0.027222812175750732, -0.01389099657535553, 0.03791647031903267, -0.0247910488396883, 0.0478549487888813, 0.06026632711291313, 0.026950953528285027, 0.019619764760136604, 0.037613578140735626, 0.005701960530132055, 0.0017993113724514842, -0.012094518169760704, 0.024163326248526573, -0.041422512382268906, -0.03354642912745476, -0.014834531582891941, -0.021037127822637558, -0.019118022173643112, 0.04334059730172157, -0.001221214304678142, -0.013167314231395721, -0.05316753312945366, 0.004557227715849876, 0.03244693949818611, -0.02456570789217949, -0.015896068885922432, 0.009726796299219131, 0.06164032965898514, 0.02698264829814434, 0.01213915180414915, 0.02057543583214283, -0.00866752676665783, 0.021420102566480637, -0.09224966913461685, -0.03492482751607895, -0.028962519019842148, -0.03828345984220505, 0.028962507843971252, 0.025465695187449455, -0.012096191756427288, -0.038712501525878906, 0.00019153457833454013, 0.00476706400513649, 0.009215851314365864, -0.015785476192831993, 0.028203025460243225, 0.04595676437020302, -0.014120565727353096, 0.002186100697144866, -0.05516568943858147, 0.020985957235097885, 0.047253191471099854, 0.028668271377682686, 0.0019415536662563682, -0.043046604841947556, 0.007284891791641712, -0.013559725135564804, -0.016473110765218735, 0.0015487077180296183, 0.02140430361032486, -0.04156084731221199, -0.03631313890218735, 0.0029749104287475348, -0.008357136510312557, -0.03520970791578293, -0.020182473585009575, 0.03900277614593506, -0.06254272162914276, 0.010350853204727173, 0.02862936072051525, -0.014719406142830849, 0.011179998517036438, -0.07902315258979797, -0.0495983362197876, -0.009101362898945808, 0.03663003817200661, 0.020258594304323196, -0.02189023047685623, -0.02928311377763748, -0.0034735247027128935, -0.03859396651387215, 0.00404231995344162, 0.0033876493107527494, 0.052713796496391296, -0.013253308832645416, -0.015402018092572689, -0.013769431971013546, 0.0757397785782814, -0.042056262493133545, -0.003356150584295392, 0.04187161475419998, -0.022577617317438126, -0.0012843185104429722, -0.03500135987997055, -0.0023858684580773115, 0.005028688348829746, -0.001949510769918561, 0.015242845751345158, -0.03629927337169647, 0.019624458625912666, -0.0285340528935194, 0.006996470969170332, -0.015309881418943405, -0.009353800676763058, -0.016401024535298347, -0.00543140759691596, 0.023439595475792885, 0.04250781610608101, 0.032235294580459595, 0.011715426109731197, 0.010883481241762638, 0.053701531141996384, 0.022025015205144882, 0.012169615365564823, -0.05279635637998581, 0.0027433554641902447, 0.05583733692765236, -0.01742868684232235, -0.023315411061048508, -0.03290187567472458, -0.031876638531684875, 0.0118199298158288, -0.026856455951929092, 0.01788487285375595, -0.04542791470885277, 0.021433508023619652, 0.026050301268696785, 0.035919368267059326, -0.04362482577562332, -0.07428549975156784, 0.025157567113637924, -0.06840194761753082, 0.016777608543634415, -0.03388545662164688, 0.011529751121997833, 0.022041823714971542, -0.00993446446955204, 0.04446996748447418, 0.04244479909539223, 0.010626002214848995, -0.008026777766644955, -0.021868182346224785, -0.07168460637331009, -0.013747190125286579, -0.02729872614145279, -0.04539308696985245, 0.010736199095845222, -0.03599490970373154, 0.00858606118708849, -0.009270795620977879, -0.0495007149875164, 0.04052475839853287, 0.012256287969648838, 0.017352880910038948, 0.001280043856240809, 0.010465109720826149, -0.0029744934290647507, 0.0030996918212622404, 0.03345976769924164, 0.037318915128707886, 0.014479278586804867, 0.047571294009685516, -0.04348867014050484, 0.10225919634103775, 0.05513950064778328, -0.016368472948670387, -0.008670266717672348, -0.026608828455209732, -0.0023614438250660896, -0.012386836111545563, 0.05812467634677887, -0.018692929297685623, -0.06195230409502983, -0.05172445997595787, 0.02568111941218376, 0.03977156803011894, -0.04628070443868637, -0.022519001737236977, 0.03382841870188713, -0.038626886904239655, -0.006342336069792509, -0.00535338930785656, -0.005465391092002392, -0.02454128861427307, 0.07047653198242188, 0.034335941076278687, 0.014610011130571365, 0.035414598882198334, 0.028812766075134277, -0.006069721654057503, -0.030165310949087143, 0.08321697264909744, 0.05131871625781059, -0.02882269024848938, 0.004759954754263163, 0.061688382178545, -0.03383878991007805, -0.04987648129463196, 0.05573846399784088, 0.009524359367787838, -0.0068146646954119205, -0.03363349661231041, -0.04858901724219322, 0.06437560170888901, 0.06497757881879807, 0.049514174461364746, -0.05516009032726288, 0.01121526025235653, 0.061527371406555176, 0.05528780072927475, 0.017313430085778236, -0.01866326853632927, 0.012917417101562023, 0.05283127352595329, -0.03506388142704964, -0.03990218788385391, -0.02976374700665474, -0.022215086966753006, 0.028467928990721703, -0.0238648671656847, -0.039683014154434204, 0.01712987571954727, -0.01345173642039299, -0.013869993388652802, 0.08025790005922318, -0.05182502791285515, 0.003359394846484065, -0.04061201587319374, -0.007094033528119326, 0.002214462263509631, 0.045614078640937805, 0.027092015370726585, -0.00018580604228191078, 0.029138924553990364, -0.07064060121774673, 0.029972108080983162, -0.0034550074487924576, -0.0260465145111084, 0.010816353373229504, -0.010429826565086842, -0.015031691640615463, -0.003939518705010414, 0.022269541397690773, -0.0787087082862854, -0.02746587060391903, -0.03548165410757065, -0.0142061160877347, -0.053411275148391724, 0.0005572926602326334, 0.029611758887767792, 0.02046334370970726, -0.011774197220802307, 0.028535200282931328, -0.03706341236829758, -0.0013446355005726218, 0.001494266907684505, -0.0557982511818409, -0.004389647394418716, 0.06469649076461792, 0.004330792929977179, 0.03772799298167229, 0.05624240264296532, 0.03393946588039398, -0.009223793633282185, -0.037185218185186386, -0.024400360882282257, -0.010840777307748795, 0.06301969289779663, 0.0004654974618460983, -0.023546166718006134, -0.07558021694421768, 0.01824129745364189, 0.02199072763323784, -0.02907782606780529, -0.07253821194171906, 0.012746286578476429, -0.02497182786464691, -0.012320619076490402, 0.06158306077122688, -0.03661499172449112, 0.0037471719551831484, -0.06644534319639206, -0.04095719754695892, 0.019815808162093163, -0.022734224796295166, 0.07149453461170197, -0.008139328099787235, 0.08837931603193283, 0.04401782527565956, -0.018984317779541016, -0.027821438387036324, 0.03046352043747902, 0.004925351589918137, -0.03748507797718048, -0.04044811427593231, -0.05378514900803566, -0.0202721506357193, -0.07225760072469711, -0.021562349051237106, 0.018799005076289177, 0.008737524971365929, -0.04273053631186485, 0.0008053277269937098, 0.014832854270935059, 0.017340902239084244, -0.04121772199869156, 0.024531768634915352, 0.016501106321811676, -0.039999570697546005, -0.009559289552271366, -0.061994221061468124, 0.02077483758330345, -0.04036270081996918, 0.016254818066954613, 0.031948983669281006, -0.05555940791964531, 0.014416296035051346, -0.045390546321868896, -0.018270835280418396, 0.08773189038038254, 0.03823459893465042, 0.005680029280483723 ]
365
Rethinking Key-frame-based Micro-expression Recognition: A Robust and Accurate Framework Against Key-frame Errors
[ "Zheyuan Zhang", "Weihao Tang", "Hong Chen" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Zhang_Rethinking_Key-frame-based_Micro-expression_Recognition_A_Robust_and_Accurate_Framework_Against_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Zhang_Rethinking_Key-frame-based_Micro-expression_Recognition_A_Robust_and_Accurate_Framework_Against_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Zhang_Rethinking_Key-frame-based_Micro-expression_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Zhang_2025_ICCV, author = {Zhang, Zheyuan and Tang, Weihao and Chen, Hong}, title = {Rethinking Key-frame-based Micro-expression Recognition: A Robust and Accurate Framework Against Key-frame Errors}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {12274-12283} }
Micro-expression recognition (MER) is a highly challenging task in affective computing. With the reduced-sized micro-expression (ME) input that contains key information based on key-frame indexes, key-frame-based methods have significantly improved the performance of MER. However, most of these methods focus on improving the performance with relatively accurate key-frame indexes, while ignoring the difficulty of obtaining accurate key-frame indexes and the objective existence of key-frame index errors, which impedes them from moving towards practical applications. In this paper, we propose CausalNet, a novel framework to achieve robust MER facing key-frame index errors while maintaining accurate recognition. To enhance robustness, CausalNet takes the representation of the entire ME sequence as the input. To address the information redundancy brought by the complete ME range input and maintain accurate recognition, first, the Causal Motion Position Learning Module (CMPLM) is proposed to help the model locate the muscle movement areas related to Action Units (AUs), thereby reducing the attention to other redundant areas. Second, the Causal Attention Block (CAB) is proposed to deeply learn the causal relationships between the muscle contraction and relaxation movements in MEs. Empirical experiments have demonstrated that on popular ME benchmarks, the CausalNet has achieved robust MER under different levels of key-frame index noise. Meanwhile, it has surpassed state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods on several standard MER benchmarks when using the provided annotated key-frames. Code is available at https://github.com/tony19980810/CausalNet.
2508.06640
null
https://github.com/tony19980810/CausalNet
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.0071725016459822655, -0.012364216148853302, 0.011424719356000423, 0.003092406550422311, 0.025252824649214745, 0.056397695094347, 0.02955349162220955, -0.009793844074010849, -0.012805294245481491, -0.023737356066703796, -0.006393659859895706, -0.023244068026542664, -0.04273612052202225, 0.006289434619247913, -0.03122216835618019, 0.039664532989263535, 0.03581453487277031, -0.03596387058496475, 0.01629759930074215, 0.0378313846886158, -0.025094633921980858, -0.009274983778595924, 0.04734477028250694, 0.022609183564782143, 0.0220024511218071, -0.011470613069832325, 0.017467617988586426, -0.0016391939716413617, -0.029143638908863068, 0.0019314397359266877, 0.010760441422462463, -0.0055330730974674225, 0.0012899780413135886, -0.006054942961782217, 0.03466494753956795, 0.04651583731174469, -0.030138831585645676, 0.03711352124810219, 0.023063383996486664, -0.018626876175403595, -0.03558335080742836, -0.01898694597184658, -0.0035495483316481113, -0.006001872476190329, -0.048446159809827805, 0.04103376343846321, -0.12047437578439713, 0.03298734128475189, -0.004974137991666794, -0.025031767785549164, -0.07224954664707184, 0.05380546674132347, -0.0005476099904626608, -0.009067942388355732, 0.04706209897994995, 0.04546865075826645, 0.023124706000089645, -0.05780956521630287, 0.0043344153091311455, -0.05785735324025154, -0.0026997814420610666, 0.00945492647588253, 0.03975571319460869, 0.0014916581567376852, -0.003259717719629407, -0.006487967446446419, -0.024588776752352715, 0.032398756593465805, -0.028546800836920738, -0.037005502730607986, 0.014524425379931927, 0.008262096904218197, -0.0177540834993124, 0.02288857102394104, 0.009241805411875248, -0.02802826464176178, 0.037304554134607315, -0.004670727998018265, 0.05773495137691498, 0.008934885263442993, 0.03519107773900032, 0.0017043132102116942, 0.0005532200448215008, 0.022117437794804573, 0.013914309442043304, 0.01808171719312668, -0.0029827363323420286, -0.03900735452771187, -0.044857315719127655, 0.025459257885813713, -0.020887980237603188, -0.03877812251448631, 0.00011893944611074403, 0.042275045067071915, 0.020270196720957756, -0.007380151189863682, 0.009251698851585388, -0.01728895492851734, -0.010760274715721607, -0.012951089069247246, 0.008021079003810883, -0.0459255687892437, -0.010866341181099415, 0.02967936173081398, -0.09198985993862152, -0.05187229812145233, -0.0022280460689216852, -0.03286829590797424, 0.017107756808400154, 0.025128984823822975, -0.05816080793738365, 0.009293714538216591, 0.001474436721764505, -0.01760260760784149, -0.07484615594148636, 0.05543983727693558, 0.008808368816971779, 0.001608566497452557, -0.028478682041168213, -0.005233090370893478, 0.06857804954051971, 0.06777884811162949, -0.030572867020964622, 0.046905167400836945, -0.020882757380604744, 0.011676028370857239, 0.017615197226405144, -0.007622556760907173, -0.011636970564723015, -0.007940935902297497, 0.008182713761925697, 0.017772845923900604, 0.010867572389543056, -0.047136034816503525, 0.0025683576241135597, 0.00018318775983061641, 0.02539103478193283, -0.009246151894330978, 0.01486240979284048, 0.00935753621160984, 0.04336491972208023, -0.03131556883454323, 0.0013166172429919243, -0.03291561082005501, 0.0704994797706604, -0.023175887763500214, 0.011487521231174469, -0.01684493198990822, -0.010387781076133251, -0.010382702574133873, -0.0017684214981272817, -0.02468062750995159, 0.035707201808691025, -0.09631931036710739, -0.017562512308359146, 0.056731827557086945, 0.03546128422021866, 0.007090145256370306, 0.020158177241683006, -0.017532939091324806, 0.04411059990525246, -0.042798809707164764, -0.04390863701701164, 0.00031231663888320327, -0.010971221141517162, -0.04815775156021118, 0.07382482290267944, 0.01744304597377777, -0.050493091344833374, 0.023227887228131294, -0.05190634727478027, -0.06720831990242004, 0.025640644133090973, -0.01689399592578411, -0.031016189604997635, -0.02336440421640873, 0.03233965113759041, 0.020652897655963898, 0.01925102435052395, 0.011321667581796646, -0.07806459069252014, 0.03729444742202759, -0.035122353583574295, -0.00977911613881588, 0.03990776091814041, -0.015177593566477299, 0.07167921215295792, -0.05772010609507561, -0.015383902937173843, -0.008118117228150368, -0.07561372220516205, -0.014578689821064472, 0.02545328624546528, 0.008074551820755005, 0.034815747290849686, -0.004122017417103052, -0.010522492229938507, 0.038832999765872955, 0.019528577104210854, 0.047465380281209946, -0.0014832523884251714, -0.013686124235391617, 0.07053685188293457, 0.008580713532865047, -0.037960756570100784, -0.01770448312163353, 0.038376543670892715, -0.05252374708652496, -0.038539815694093704, 0.026169881224632263, -0.00256912549957633, 0.013499995693564415, -0.02028582990169525, -0.019506465643644333, -0.0017228900687769055, 0.0217044185847044, 0.02221355028450489, 0.011823943816125393, -0.02346261590719223, -0.051181379705667496, 0.03657754883170128, 0.028590086847543716, -0.043094925582408905, 0.022335955873131752, -0.039945535361766815, 0.10404399037361145, 0.046272896230220795, -0.02965281531214714, -0.02158137410879135, 0.022693060338497162, -0.020330896601080894, -0.03818428888916969, -0.0018254232127219439, -0.031162483617663383, -0.03940602391958237, 0.004959587939083576, -0.002375826006755233, -0.03400769829750061, 0.05729536712169647, -0.05779975652694702, 0.021472910419106483, 0.061548974364995956, -0.028078045696020126, 0.059150975197553635, 0.009671353735029697, 0.012238824740052223, 0.03245877847075462, -0.005099812522530556, -0.03974345326423645, 0.004547788295894861, -0.025693967938423157, 0.02073063515126705, -0.0009904596954584122, -0.057198088616132736, 0.028498340398073196, -0.026934433728456497, -0.001819677883759141, -0.01754714734852314, 0.060433898121118546, 0.031304679811000824, 0.020790472626686096, 0.03891298919916153, 0.011592872440814972, -0.019468551501631737, -0.04826224222779274, -0.09349103271961212, -0.036505963653326035, -0.03873977065086365, 0.02240241877734661, 0.025166170671582222, 0.05147620290517807, -0.007763416972011328, 0.013580374419689178, 0.008716436102986336, 0.003443582449108362, 0.029551442712545395, 0.05169489607214928, 0.012917221523821354, -0.023811521008610725, -0.011439122259616852, 0.023686038330197334, 0.05903999134898186, 0.0126497158780694, -0.037762682884931564, -0.004963933024555445, -0.04047917574644089, -0.019177870824933052, 0.01903943344950676, -0.025903038680553436, 0.04009208828210831, 0.008236406370997429, 0.03736569732427597, -0.040029626339673996, 0.006420532241463661, 0.038957852870225906, 0.032865189015865326, 0.023968346416950226, 0.02369745820760727, -0.01644810289144516, 0.005894788540899754, 0.007307165302336216, 0.04492047801613808, 0.029675476253032684, -0.057917892932891846, 0.002055248012766242, -0.03798485919833183, 0.01117624994367361, 0.0008050238247960806, -0.29485076665878296, -0.013566493056714535, 0.01917480118572712, 0.010033010505139828, 0.03394078090786934, -0.028128160163760185, 0.07851946353912354, -0.012514005415141582, -0.03962861746549606, 0.0004787561483681202, 0.0509142130613327, 0.025095514953136444, 0.019177140668034554, 0.04099435359239578, 0.025983883067965508, 0.0004647265886887908, -0.045203741639852524, -0.06956059485673904, 0.010851873084902763, 0.024991633370518684, -0.007874611765146255, -0.03598179668188095, -0.035889189690351486, 0.013389301486313343, -0.0062737544067204, 0.009951120242476463, -0.08755597472190857, -0.00048720516497269273, -0.0043530818074941635, -0.039568498730659485, -0.016115626320242882, -0.004982999060302973, -0.002412165282294154, 0.036528490483760834, 0.024672234430909157, 0.0048461551778018475, 0.04476619511842728, -0.005203950218856335, 0.03027665801346302, 0.01688273623585701, -0.03377315774559975, -0.022056348621845245, 0.012894286774098873, -0.010138523764908314, 0.08373814076185226, 0.024917906150221825, 0.008189421147108078, 0.013696011155843735, -0.02322503551840782, 0.006237418856471777, -0.0058593060821294785, -0.006847910117357969, -0.025460638105869293, 0.007018353324383497, 0.009843544103205204, -0.040790360420942307, -0.003980605863034725, -0.024518657475709915, -0.014383120462298393, 0.019159629940986633, -0.01617608033120632, -0.022625857964158058, -0.011728395707905293, -0.07429521530866623, -0.03734201192855835, -0.033581119030714035, -0.03938420116901398, -0.059114906936883926, 0.0724465474486351, 0.009438397362828255, -0.0011311931302770972, 0.005591904744505882, -0.009288850240409374, -0.11989545077085495, 0.001394916558638215, -0.005761278793215752, -0.0006158151663839817, 0.018109194934368134, 0.01341567374765873, 0.03287710249423981, 0.004935603588819504, -0.051082879304885864, 0.04860389232635498, 0.039332300424575806, -0.020127519965171814, -0.03117952309548855, 0.01588357612490654, -0.029310323297977448, 0.034729279577732086, -0.019289985299110413, 0.04545442387461662, -0.024487586691975594, -0.009314663708209991, -0.0169015284627676, 0.0319419726729393, 0.042383838444948196, 0.032170556485652924, 0.048394326120615005, 0.04060205817222595, -0.004641109146177769, 0.04422338679432869, -0.06126387417316437, -0.004863689187914133, -0.0436372347176075, 0.01246669888496399, 0.05189110338687897, -0.04665326699614525, -0.020435741171240807, 0.03948993235826492, -0.026486029848456383, -0.01675214245915413, -0.02873935177922249, -0.003364098723977804, -0.00995571631938219, 0.023866670206189156, -0.026833608746528625, 0.0026682198513299227, 0.01240630354732275, 0.030248422175645828, 0.0039205122739076614, -0.030406568199396133, 0.017938530072569847, 0.007130359765142202, 0.005781734827905893, 0.007805039174854755, -0.01950635202229023, -0.013016392476856709, -0.0027461363933980465, 0.013516229577362537, -0.02983887866139412, 0.06734391301870346, 0.02844828926026821, 0.01174254436045885, 0.05013691261410713, 0.0531882643699646, -0.009826024994254112, -0.005472756922245026, 0.0054906317964196205, 0.032221850007772446, -0.07617276906967163, 0.009645829908549786, -0.03376350551843643, 0.009033574722707272, 0.03260168433189392, 0.03336865082383156, 0.0013851330149918795, 0.03749938681721687, 0.02540532872080803, -0.004292429890483618, -0.005136450286954641, 0.0492049865424633, -0.049543555825948715, -0.059030987322330475, -0.04275508597493172, -0.005246609915047884, -0.004736626520752907, -0.0029295554850250483, -0.007273470051586628, 0.009308475069701672, -0.061263542622327805, 0.05139017850160599, 0.015767984092235565, 0.005656091030687094, -0.03438173606991768, -0.007860631681978703, 0.02705189399421215, 0.01590813510119915, -0.028314311057329178, 0.021355697885155678, 0.013208340853452682, -0.006118276156485081, -0.0009056225535459816, -0.04574969410896301, -0.004258258733898401, -0.04353993758559227, 0.019625479355454445, -0.026766372844576836, -0.0405031219124794, -0.01585979014635086, 0.036452531814575195, -0.005617041606456041, -0.0375804677605629, 0.024803562089800835, 0.01773001439869404, 0.06109393760561943, 0.0336160734295845, -0.010696313343942165, -0.05465186387300491, -0.012423524633049965, 0.020641369745135307, 0.007819327525794506, 0.011365090496838093, -0.029878437519073486, -0.03377697244286537, -0.03965562954545021, -0.04439719766378403, 0.007458777632564306, 0.029135681688785553, -0.02557734213769436, -0.024251753464341164, -0.009258314967155457, 0.0335899256169796, -0.024455340579152107, -0.009755955077707767, 0.02691859006881714, -0.06940203160047531, 0.008867649361491203, 0.05307774618268013, -0.030047468841075897, 0.004961113911122084, -0.05219034478068352, -0.018479565158486366, -0.008530388586223125, -0.030117342248558998, -0.04985709488391876, -0.01800132729113102, 0.013705333694815636, -0.05793975666165352, -0.021203499287366867, 0.0008975309319794178, 0.02911049872636795, -0.009494141675531864, -0.06814362853765488, 0.025445103645324707, -0.006829502526670694, 0.027662817388772964, -0.02550593577325344, -0.004932555370032787, 0.020054971799254417, -0.015319489873945713, 0.0014029266312718391, -0.020006947219371796, 0.06602320075035095, 0.032067034393548965, -0.01358120422810316, -0.029260503128170967, -0.01026832964271307, 0.017641086131334305, 0.024202950298786163, -0.011069882661104202, 0.004211536608636379, -0.0171145498752594, -0.02196274697780609, 0.0367976538836956, 0.01613282598555088, 0.027686120942234993, -0.0012830120977014303, -0.02513725869357586, -0.009605455212295055, 0.04046861454844475, 0.031053969636559486, 0.03978494927287102, -0.060399483889341354, -0.02043076604604721, 0.055266305804252625, -0.045275039970874786, -0.02829643152654171, -0.04418933764100075, -0.026312293484807014, 0.026578646153211594, 0.01821608655154705, 0.04855518043041229, -0.004297542851418257, 0.046459000557661057, 0.020915329456329346, 0.06907132267951965, 0.017282722517848015, -0.04300893098115921, 0.02941550500690937, -0.08268751204013824, 0.012170456349849701, -0.056862786412239075, -0.008075876161456108, 0.057191938161849976, -0.014145711436867714, 0.022581635043025017, -0.02403157576918602, -0.021051662042737007, 0.020972054451704025, -0.05531998723745346, -0.03638600558042526, 0.013559246435761452, -0.026497429236769676, -0.005536032374948263, 0.028080638498067856, -0.036885764449834824, 0.0061960057355463505, -0.01606004871428013, -0.03420289233326912, -0.008278888650238514, 0.018065450713038445, 0.04924023896455765, -0.01955370604991913, 0.04580358415842056, -0.042960137128829956, 0.005833783186972141, 0.022241918370127678, 0.042987022548913956, -0.02039584144949913, 0.017568517476320267, -0.047274764627218246, 0.05731567367911339, 0.05028565973043442, -0.0031231215689331293, -0.022165194153785706, 0.023573268204927444, -0.005583994090557098, -0.040548212826251984, 0.0641806498169899, 0.031637415289878845, -0.05799131840467453, -0.08326980471611023, 0.07120583206415176, 0.016241827979683876, -0.04267026111483574, -0.030344968661665916, 0.030657699331641197, -0.015901420265436172, 0.0011904097627848387, 0.013803122565150261, 0.011476768180727959, -0.0066781602799892426, 0.05812335014343262, -0.01100807823240757, 0.06526514887809753, 0.07691068947315216, 0.008724375627934933, 0.004174777306616306, -0.003067399375140667, 0.059940796345472336, 0.0618351511657238, 0.020085357129573822, 0.031476154923439026, 0.08360312134027481, -0.008961709216237068, -0.0362706184387207, 0.0616392083466053, 0.048751045018434525, 0.0004112141323275864, -0.014023260213434696, 0.004001019522547722, 0.060020409524440765, 0.009351104497909546, 0.07605168968439102, -0.04319116473197937, -0.022915683686733246, 0.03316501900553703, 0.061928391456604004, 0.008424526080489159, 0.004761410411447287, 0.01617153361439705, 0.03109392523765564, -0.028743891045451164, -0.008155297487974167, -0.008984307758510113, 0.0003119105822406709, -0.012300826609134674, -0.007295401766896248, -0.012749642133712769, 0.039162736386060715, 0.01800374872982502, 0.018852191045880318, 0.09594495594501495, -0.037347596138715744, -0.03213236853480339, -0.005397276021540165, 0.015662066638469696, -0.009278886951506138, 0.05610748752951622, -0.0052786520682275295, -0.037070777267217636, 0.008037103340029716, -0.04958761855959892, 0.0344746895134449, -0.0029448987916111946, -0.0010362397879362106, -0.001262698438949883, -0.06429633498191833, -0.057329583913087845, 0.02794589102268219, 0.0036827840376645327, -0.041814520955085754, -0.027619369328022003, -0.048107534646987915, -0.06383084505796432, -0.0523637980222702, -0.04248395562171936, 0.05965940281748772, -0.016689719632267952, -0.028986288234591484, -0.04238797351717949, -0.025739258155226707, 0.06598493456840515, 0.020526807755231857, -0.06453964114189148, -0.017288224771618843, 0.017716938629746437, -0.036544319242239, 0.002836350118741393, 0.04108453541994095, 0.008119556121528149, 0.0016110994620248675, -0.027127262204885483, 0.03705807402729988, 0.053378473967313766, 0.042488060891628265, -0.024784734472632408, -0.006502876058220863, -0.10487161576747894, 0.018850764259696007, 0.011253231205046177, 0.007811232004314661, -0.08040647953748703, 0.02593831717967987, -0.013498397544026375, 0.060922108590602875, 0.08641719073057175, -0.023842329159379005, -0.01110455859452486, -0.03584566339850426, -0.01028383243829012, 0.016067633405327797, 0.00728171830996871, 0.06758100539445877, -0.019993454217910767, 0.08602234721183777, 0.04993128776550293, 0.0003542977792676538, -0.00945705734193325, 0.037126198410987854, -0.010260923765599728, -0.0540013313293457, -0.025783810764551163, -0.035385847091674805, -0.08061333745718002, -0.08878027647733688, -0.013656942173838615, 0.055581122636795044, 0.007230944931507111, -0.038099583238363266, 0.007804482243955135, 0.0006924635381437838, 0.020808588713407516, -0.026874836534261703, 0.006466901395469904, -0.007534865755587816, -0.035191986709833145, -0.057283658534288406, -0.050212960690259933, -0.010316229425370693, -0.01854274794459343, -0.009537582285702229, -0.002740095369517803, -0.031107580289244652, 0.006061141844838858, 0.03242321312427521, -0.017419656738638878, 0.009693942032754421, 0.011106451973319054, -0.0005157037521712482 ]
366
Target Bias Is All You Need: Zero-Shot Debiasing of Vision-Language Models with Bias Corpus
[ "Taeuk Jang", "Hoin Jung", "Xiaoqian Wang" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Jang_Target_Bias_Is_All_You_Need_Zero-Shot_Debiasing_of_Vision-Language_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Jang_Target_Bias_Is_All_You_Need_Zero-Shot_Debiasing_of_Vision-Language_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Jang_Target_Bias_Is_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Jang_2025_ICCV, author = {Jang, Taeuk and Jung, Hoin and Wang, Xiaoqian}, title = {Target Bias Is All You Need: Zero-Shot Debiasing of Vision-Language Models with Bias Corpus}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {1935-1946} }
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) like CLIP have shown remarkable zero-shot performance by aligning different modalities in the embedding space, enabling diverse applications from image editing to visual question answering (VQA). However, these models often inherit biases from their training data, resulting in performance disparities across specific subpopulations. Traditional debiasing methods for VLMs primarily focus on specific downstream tasks using labeled datasets, which we argue is insufficient given the broad applicability of VLMs. Specifically, these methods struggle with generalizability, transferability, and feasibility due to overfitting, limited task applicability, and regulatory constraints on the use of sensitive data, making them less practical in real-world scenarios. To address these challenges, we propose a novel task-agnostic method for learning debiased image embeddings in VLMs. Our approach does not require expensive annotated datasets or curated prompts for downstream tasks, while still preserving the inherent zero-shot capabilities of these models. Instead, we leverage easily accessible information: 1) a bias text corpus generated by a large language model, and 2) a generic unsupervised vision dataset. Our method disentangles the image embedding into bias and neutral components by applying centered kernel alignment (CKA) regularization to the text-vision representational similarity, using the bias text corpus over the generic vision dataset. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of our approach across multiple tasks, offering a practical and versatile solution to debiasing VLMs.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.05255774036049843, -0.016234664246439934, 0.02434132806956768, 0.042214758694171906, 0.012726346030831337, 0.01595180854201317, 0.03775227442383766, 0.03369113430380821, -0.00452336436137557, -0.02405218780040741, -0.03711986914277077, 0.031654197722673416, -0.09565652906894684, -0.01819036900997162, 0.0058264778926968575, 0.04263561964035034, 0.026950223371386528, 0.02579207345843315, -0.005427657626569271, 0.02108663134276867, -0.012198088690638542, -0.028202485293149948, 0.057338424026966095, -0.01433461345732212, 0.04020729660987854, 0.00005070611950941384, 0.06876937299966812, 0.006240948103368282, -0.03060566447675228, 0.013648614287376404, 0.007296686992049217, -0.002866581082344055, -0.019392037764191628, -0.006427634507417679, 0.006223868113011122, 0.023731153458356857, -0.060038913041353226, 0.02867351472377777, 0.02780686691403389, 0.013054966926574707, -0.03921690583229065, -0.0034943779464811087, -0.02772444486618042, 0.0019412407418712974, -0.05964218080043793, 0.01820460706949234, -0.09391790628433228, 0.016653265804052353, -0.006981255020946264, -0.05017470568418503, -0.1036052256822586, 0.0316958948969841, -0.005616944748908281, 0.014619746245443821, -0.0042881290428340435, 0.04483300447463989, 0.012401953339576721, -0.09507744759321213, -0.04554646462202072, -0.037461310625076294, -0.0267503559589386, -0.004762033466249704, 0.015732189640402794, 0.02362789586186409, 0.009386060759425163, 0.00018443605222273618, -0.016397282481193542, 0.034777794033288956, -0.019976019859313965, -0.04165217652916908, -0.003478357568383217, -0.021960226818919182, -0.020499130710959435, 0.02264472469687462, 0.019020313397049904, -0.04442300647497177, 0.005638600792735815, 0.012050586752593517, 0.0793779268860817, -0.013553242199122906, 0.010624232701957226, -0.0027937095146626234, 0.026973865926265717, 0.03093690052628517, 0.038560427725315094, -0.0015532491961494088, -0.014691261574625969, -0.017329463735222816, -0.07404286414384842, 0.015301576815545559, -0.036396514624357224, -0.03742348402738571, 0.045753322541713715, 0.03802681714296341, 0.014479333534836769, 0.029041975736618042, 0.04853394255042076, 0.005546881351619959, -0.007676172070205212, 0.01602066308259964, -0.020559990778565407, -0.0415518693625927, 0.048331256955862045, 0.027651667594909668, -0.13709516823291779, -0.028860991820693016, -0.010501508601009846, 0.027258392423391342, -0.0217377170920372, 0.012987446039915085, -0.017997069284319878, -0.01268407329916954, -0.016747470945119858, -0.01849626749753952, -0.07789785414934158, 0.024036599323153496, -0.006561030633747578, 0.019769564270973206, -0.024014614522457123, -0.006125862244516611, 0.04718862101435661, 0.045896124094724655, 0.03693826496601105, 0.09233354777097702, 0.0026604647282510996, 0.023406298831105232, 0.0029769649263471365, 0.03998007997870445, -0.03821885585784912, -0.034297745674848557, 0.026092125102877617, 0.02200271561741829, -0.026248212903738022, 0.014589864760637283, -0.005014700349420309, 0.021652234718203545, 0.04458345100283623, -0.023694220930337906, 0.05273711308836937, 0.004430666565895081, 0.010237526148557663, -0.02415606752038002, 0.03950072079896927, -0.008769295178353786, 0.08155638724565506, -0.03880373761057854, -0.01991524174809456, -0.021535884588956833, -0.05219423025846481, 0.02489010989665985, 0.0011203864123672247, -0.013632683083415031, 0.03611540421843529, -0.06818746030330658, 0.021502846851944923, 0.08113597333431244, 0.020341232419013977, 0.00303932698443532, -0.004693984519690275, 0.023633545264601707, 0.014243620447814465, -0.008540882728993893, -0.06264741718769073, 0.027254555374383926, -0.025456858798861504, -0.0459635853767395, 0.030665848404169083, -0.019090309739112854, -0.0342981293797493, 0.035425279289484024, -0.043393224477767944, -0.03588924556970596, 0.042252130806446075, -0.02695424295961857, -0.03795649856328964, 0.008527303114533424, 0.04931173101067543, 0.038710255175828934, 0.05313099920749664, 0.015612591989338398, -0.09385404735803604, 0.04204912111163139, 0.000599514227360487, -0.012027986347675323, 0.03583018109202385, -0.011440499685704708, 0.05443041771650314, -0.022191127762198448, -0.036906737834215164, 0.04888680577278137, -0.06460791081190109, -0.011464842595160007, 0.036820825189352036, -0.007389610633254051, 0.059152308851480484, -0.021679092198610306, -0.00007489377458114177, 0.043091729283332825, 0.03142382949590683, 0.04006552696228027, 0.05436515435576439, -0.036600083112716675, 0.03985373675823212, 0.0017544615548104048, -0.03614708408713341, -0.01777360960841179, 0.04023106396198273, -0.020657788962125778, -0.04717480391263962, 0.05096295475959778, -0.026047667488455772, 0.018819482997059822, -0.010477711446583271, 0.02622832916676998, 0.026486657559871674, 0.0036590066738426685, 0.0013074071612209082, -0.014099884778261185, 0.002118609845638275, -0.05052525922656059, 0.04765551909804344, 0.01917339861392975, -0.040784452110528946, -0.0023318883031606674, -0.017692148685455322, 0.10161624848842621, 0.05767747387290001, -0.024890318512916565, -0.020552391186356544, 0.014718648046255112, 0.06726324558258057, 0.007949837483465672, -0.005344972480088472, -0.01794322021305561, -0.014393751509487629, -0.03999790549278259, 0.004596288315951824, 0.0033587166108191013, 0.07764003425836563, -0.022297007963061333, 0.002769132610410452, 0.04678534343838692, -0.004522643517702818, 0.0029398875776678324, -0.02096455730497837, -0.01939942128956318, 0.044555969536304474, -0.014749415218830109, -0.002399270422756672, -0.040547795593738556, -0.020580505952239037, 0.016626859083771706, -0.009843439795076847, -0.03437447175383568, 0.006184461992233992, -0.03137321397662163, -0.016496680676937103, -0.038088198751211166, 0.08513779193162918, 0.04583648592233658, 0.017267435789108276, 0.036527108401060104, 0.00243191234767437, -0.025589492172002792, -0.0016830622917041183, -0.0936087891459465, -0.0624120756983757, -0.018328139558434486, 0.03807613626122475, -0.004610131494700909, 0.055509939789772034, 0.021941013634204865, 0.018516380339860916, -0.045228056609630585, 0.004568300675600767, 0.02065717987716198, 0.023089000955224037, 0.044868551194667816, -0.021640047430992126, -0.017651045694947243, -0.03253477066755295, 0.06348282098770142, -0.02757226675748825, 0.002731911838054657, -0.060208503156900406, -0.029410963878035545, -0.011272517964243889, -0.054106149822473526, 0.0016478521283715963, -0.0094587542116642, 0.027689658105373383, -0.002521433401852846, -0.006574884057044983, -0.025675088167190552, 0.004574960563331842, 0.043524861335754395, 0.036405712366104126, -0.018666207790374756, -0.042792823165655136, 0.02506300061941147, -0.017971912398934364, 0.05410873144865036, 0.0007510310970246792, 0.011203394271433353, -0.01599746197462082, 0.0011738741304725409, 0.04376250132918358, -0.04261806234717369, -0.27394798398017883, -0.012371397577226162, 0.006946999114006758, 0.019073663279414177, 0.03303985297679901, -0.05726981163024902, 0.04384680092334747, -0.03925517946481705, -0.007815041579306126, 0.03061298280954361, 0.024497507140040398, 0.018842220306396484, -0.011905567720532417, 0.02405030094087124, 0.058842483907938004, 0.03254935145378113, 0.023000555112957954, -0.01684330403804779, 0.012084524147212505, 0.02858515828847885, -0.0083305099979043, -0.07382846623659134, -0.019360365346074104, 0.07577602565288544, -0.0030884442385286093, 0.08098870515823364, -0.04930708929896355, -0.008545910008251667, -0.0084638437256217, -0.016530221328139305, -0.004915940575301647, -0.029477640986442566, -0.017986102029681206, 0.036544185131788254, 0.027781743556261063, 0.01265041995793581, 0.05727539584040642, 0.00012189619883429259, 0.004017980769276619, 0.004828603006899357, -0.0020716004073619843, -0.03615076094865799, 0.02115532010793686, -0.014429992064833641, 0.056110680103302, 0.02823626436293125, -0.03146158531308174, -0.026786422356963158, -0.0035504745319485664, 0.021841390058398247, 0.002051155548542738, -0.011186063289642334, -0.019303984940052032, 0.06365624815225601, -0.006351536605507135, -0.029149629175662994, 0.022657228633761406, -0.005104886833578348, 0.002056525554507971, -0.004999185912311077, 0.0005735762533731759, -0.04259270429611206, -0.021380113437771797, -0.020186809822916985, -0.008353373035788536, -0.01840132288634777, -0.05095360055565834, -0.06723125278949738, 0.024580486118793488, 0.05855537950992584, -0.034803953021764755, 0.016406798735260963, 0.00461084907874465, -0.08115912973880768, 0.025091297924518585, -0.013308634050190449, -0.01213578600436449, -0.029476402327418327, 0.007868430577218533, 0.03775734081864357, -0.00503899110481143, -0.060010842978954315, 0.041027363389730453, 0.00001710409196675755, 0.01696022041141987, -0.06470765918493271, 0.0014242958277463913, -0.020883427932858467, 0.006752884015440941, -0.04083961620926857, 0.04372604563832283, -0.026704272255301476, 0.028303518891334534, 0.018744658678770065, 0.02008488029241562, 0.008341251872479916, 0.028813717886805534, 0.03234309330582619, 0.041687000542879105, 0.020089950412511826, 0.04053419828414917, -0.06761518865823746, -0.03164288029074669, -0.07561642676591873, -0.041027069091796875, 0.01168745569884777, -0.07170508801937103, 0.007847266271710396, 0.0297702569514513, -0.031136633828282356, -0.020777981728315353, 0.016939101740717888, 0.0030021206475794315, 0.020965011790394783, -0.04003584012389183, -0.0016713415971025825, 0.0036962563171982765, 0.019145864993333817, 0.0070576355792582035, -0.0635700449347496, -0.013760353438556194, 0.005679687950760126, -0.06542433053255081, 0.013801072724163532, -0.009680877439677715, -0.0005772155127488077, -0.027378320693969727, 0.03028222918510437, -0.034659333527088165, 0.043748147785663605, 0.02282986231148243, 0.029291342943906784, -0.011490068398416042, 0.043819595128297806, 0.06656107306480408, -0.016713257879018784, 0.020288467407226562, -0.02327841706573963, 0.01701217144727707, 0.002033991040661931, 0.015176761895418167, -0.028651239350438118, 0.017651153728365898, 0.07563251256942749, 0.032537199556827545, -0.00007572033791802824, 0.036707744002342224, 0.012498747557401657, -0.035005297511816025, 0.02817332185804844, 0.027603158727288246, -0.010550040751695633, -0.0060303956270217896, -0.022011330351233482, 0.015336547046899796, 0.014879601076245308, 0.0005784829845651984, 0.015398050658404827, 0.018565455451607704, -0.06981639564037323, 0.04923265799880028, 0.05021616816520691, -0.018557917326688766, 0.027975868433713913, 0.009281635284423828, 0.014648932963609695, 0.029769819229841232, -0.013119124807417393, 0.019571412354707718, 0.025014521554112434, -0.02575518935918808, -0.03758542239665985, -0.03026614524424076, -0.016770245507359505, -0.040547922253608704, 0.005093457642942667, -0.008277185261249542, -0.014438170939683914, -0.04391893744468689, 0.04666324332356453, 0.01874268800020218, -0.014281277544796467, 0.011503644287586212, -0.0520784817636013, 0.07969522476196289, 0.0160972997546196, -0.017818383872509003, -0.015026029199361801, 0.013538485392928123, 0.0481431819498539, -0.02408457174897194, 0.023913530632853508, -0.057972755283117294, -0.04362038895487785, -0.04162773862481117, -0.04135914519429207, -0.02920570783317089, 0.020846346393227577, -0.007045335602015257, -0.03376203030347824, -0.04796181619167328, 0.014360125176608562, -0.03175640478730202, -0.0092086810618639, 0.010785519145429134, -0.0911940187215805, 0.00003821079371846281, 0.029800264164805412, -0.05620356276631355, 0.027341267094016075, -0.04349365830421448, -0.0749814435839653, -0.041173938661813736, -0.027240950614213943, 0.012208179570734501, -0.04062102362513542, -0.02279970981180668, -0.018870148807764053, -0.014052437618374825, -0.02347908541560173, -0.003157170955091715, -0.002807131502777338, 0.006994939409196377, 0.011541393585503101, 0.013733571395277977, 0.040150899440050125, -0.043343137949705124, 0.021264931187033653, 0.01852751523256302, -0.01731162890791893, -0.01074211671948433, -0.041875533759593964, 0.025884801521897316, 0.07652188837528229, -0.0027631972916424274, 0.019667865708470345, -0.054758328944444656, 0.041976865381002426, 0.01217543613165617, -0.024498632177710533, 0.037366557866334915, 0.014047511853277683, -0.050294697284698486, 0.0381893552839756, 0.0012556251604110003, 0.026321491226553917, 0.025755414739251137, -0.019194595515727997, 0.008357827551662922, 0.023753942921757698, 0.00046593870501965284, 0.011033657006919384, -0.03374037146568298, -0.00600653188303113, 0.026889462023973465, -0.04357760772109032, -0.002577221253886819, -0.05032675713300705, -0.06393615156412125, 0.020544063299894333, 0.007419372908771038, -0.004933529999107122, -0.016006866469979286, 0.062225524336099625, 0.013167543336749077, 0.015529879368841648, -0.012642929330468178, -0.0053648995235562325, 0.00963433925062418, -0.03935449570417404, -0.00235411012545228, -0.06108471378684044, -0.03780106082558632, 0.08345167338848114, -0.009025908075273037, 0.013546786271035671, -0.03897068649530411, -0.026920709758996964, 0.016434799879789352, -0.019486112520098686, -0.05028778314590454, -0.04721779003739357, -0.028652485460042953, -0.014746171422302723, 0.02901756763458252, -0.02708764374256134, 0.019718078896403313, -0.024839119985699654, -0.025900010019540787, -0.027481181547045708, -0.0035208147019147873, 0.06197309494018555, -0.035557135939598083, -0.011845740489661694, -0.013906882144510746, 0.0023118124809116125, 0.045432742685079575, 0.04642201587557793, 0.02026200480759144, 0.020490111783146858, 0.008161703124642372, 0.048947613686323166, 0.010231772437691689, -0.01783643662929535, 0.016421983018517494, 0.014272166416049004, -0.04216739162802696, -0.0358220599591732, 0.08212161809206009, 0.01711319014430046, -0.032722555100917816, -0.05557795614004135, 0.06716643273830414, 0.03752738982439041, -0.0409061461687088, -0.027508413419127464, 0.029705891385674477, -0.017559271305799484, 0.01807897537946701, -0.022625748068094254, 0.007935216650366783, -0.021894467994570732, 0.05820298567414284, 0.0067811282351613045, 0.024057747796177864, 0.06638915836811066, 0.00661287410184741, 0.018596740439534187, -0.002295884070917964, 0.06013474240899086, 0.04923079535365105, 0.07057678699493408, 0.00643874891102314, 0.07359503954648972, -0.02296910434961319, -0.030088188126683235, 0.007691859733313322, -0.006330631207674742, 0.003524372586980462, -0.03445284068584442, -0.0085444962605834, 0.08890838176012039, 0.00889889057725668, 0.03966571018099785, -0.028211472555994987, -0.015954526141285896, 0.028548283502459526, 0.019285336136817932, -0.007752487435936928, 0.05004879832267761, 0.045820970088243484, -0.02420816943049431, -0.022076820954680443, -0.010010641068220139, 0.018581070005893707, -0.025337161496281624, 0.03219490870833397, -0.0006533359992317855, -0.020058225840330124, -0.0061521343886852264, -0.01879027485847473, -0.002948421286419034, 0.10206086933612823, -0.016774063929915428, -0.04500003159046173, 0.009728225879371166, 0.018320022150874138, 0.05380462482571602, 0.046962905675172806, -0.020015446469187737, -0.06206205114722252, 0.004942713771015406, -0.07048763334751129, 0.0006270065205171704, 0.014343802817165852, -0.012922200374305248, 0.0237286314368248, -0.05016973987221718, 0.003952973056584597, 0.004595405422151089, 0.015528663992881775, -0.028468893840909004, -0.027338802814483643, -0.022502053529024124, -0.03884927183389664, -0.043365273624658585, -0.04091551527380943, 0.030728664249181747, 0.026810040697455406, -0.03545691817998886, -0.007641520816832781, -0.030423499643802643, 0.026762250810861588, 0.0160746481269598, -0.0676022619009018, 0.028664199635386467, 0.0048726340755820274, 0.025391489267349243, -0.04440689831972122, 0.03727126121520996, 0.018570436164736748, 0.008329159580171108, -0.02358183078467846, 0.050516437739133835, 0.02425313927233219, 0.015100138261914253, -0.008121104910969734, -0.02428855560719967, -0.096704863011837, -0.00920850969851017, 0.013388212770223618, -0.04100986197590828, -0.08244568109512329, 0.026084937155246735, 0.011535782366991043, 0.06493347138166428, 0.054035842418670654, 0.00828660186380148, 0.03065534308552742, -0.008061660453677177, -0.028562074527144432, -0.02225767821073532, -0.021233906969428062, 0.014123024418950081, -0.022369084879755974, 0.05364156514406204, 0.005212548654526472, 0.008048245683312416, -0.04253846034407616, -0.002074895892292261, 0.0031448202207684517, -0.02023262530565262, -0.00821074191480875, -0.017300058156251907, -0.027205269783735275, -0.07764308154582977, -0.01171561423689127, 0.027582626789808273, -0.032320596277713776, -0.04762391746044159, -0.011506636627018452, -0.03215184435248375, -0.028297636657953262, -0.013993417844176292, 0.02425767481327057, -0.020125335082411766, -0.015508104115724564, -0.022620858624577522, -0.05192290246486664, 0.03427579998970032, -0.04278320074081421, -0.004992544651031494, -0.04695567116141319, -0.03888656944036484, -0.028504466637969017, 0.020447473973035812, 0.041234008967876434, 0.009910224936902523, 0.02562559023499489, 0.009951885789632797 ]
367
Mastering Collaborative Multi-modal Data Selection: A Focus on Informativeness, Uniqueness, and Representativeness
[ "Qifan Yu", "Zhebei Shen", "Zhongqi Yue", "Yang Wu", "Bosheng Qin", "Wenqiao Zhang", "Yunfei Li", "Juncheng Li", "Siliang Tang", "Yueting Zhuang" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Yu_Mastering_Collaborative_Multi-modal_Data_Selection_A_Focus_on_Informativeness_Uniqueness_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Yu_Mastering_Collaborative_Multi-modal_Data_Selection_A_Focus_on_Informativeness_Uniqueness_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Yu_Mastering_Collaborative_Multi-modal_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Yu_2025_ICCV, author = {Yu, Qifan and Shen, Zhebei and Yue, Zhongqi and Wu, Yang and Qin, Bosheng and Zhang, Wenqiao and Li, Yunfei and Li, Juncheng and Tang, Siliang and Zhuang, Yueting}, title = {Mastering Collaborative Multi-modal Data Selection: A Focus on Informativeness, Uniqueness, and Representativeness}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {155-165} }
Instruction tuning fine-tunes pre-trained Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to handle real-world tasks. However, the rapid expansion of visual instruction datasets introduces data redundancy, leading to excessive computational costs. We propose a collaborative framework, DataTailor, which leverages three key principles--informativeness, uniqueness, and representativeness--for effective data selection. We argue that a valuable sample should be informative of the task, non-redundant, and represent the sample distribution (i.e., not an outlier). We further propose practical ways to score against each principle, which automatically adapts to a given dataset without tedious hyperparameter tuning. Comprehensive experiments on various benchmarks demonstrate that DataTailor achieves 101.3% of the performance of full-data fine-tuning with only 15% of the data, significantly reducing computational costs while maintaining superior results. This exemplifies the "Less is More" philosophy in MLLM development. The code and data is available in this URL.
2412.06293
ICCV 2025 Highlight
https://github.com/Yuqifan1117/DataTailor
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.0027710124850273132, -0.06121886521577835, 0.0008934050565585494, 0.05744975805282593, 0.035185664892196655, -0.008226548321545124, 0.02277327887713909, 0.014379041269421577, -0.008969836868345737, -0.01921873539686203, -0.027453642338514328, 0.04135993868112564, -0.06763903051614761, -0.006428262684494257, -0.0074302502907812595, 0.04330101236701012, 0.035775914788246155, 0.004526178352534771, 0.030007056891918182, 0.013664618134498596, -0.0016980182845145464, -0.04012548550963402, 0.0260115098208189, 0.015763184055685997, 0.015390683896839619, 0.017909817397594452, 0.025515200570225716, 0.004875961225479841, -0.044862743467092514, 0.020976794883608818, 0.03114393725991249, -0.005844349041581154, 0.02286813035607338, 0.006484258454293013, -0.007334474008530378, 0.004804636817425489, -0.01378718763589859, 0.05717805400490761, 0.031168170273303986, 0.023848455399274826, -0.0544549785554409, 0.023175479844212532, -0.010901788249611855, 0.00243959529325366, -0.05190042778849602, -0.007612444926053286, -0.08514810353517532, 0.04715501144528389, 0.022819332778453827, -0.023621486499905586, -0.10290848463773727, 0.03602634742856026, 0.0004830594116356224, -0.007968304678797722, -0.004521308466792107, 0.03830180689692497, 0.057177361100912094, -0.10359499603509903, -0.01029415987432003, -0.043346911668777466, -0.06021980568766594, 0.04455503448843956, 0.026087921112775803, -0.00973876565694809, 0.005466649308800697, -0.016482781618833542, -0.010730900801718235, 0.03183941915631294, -0.05309699848294258, -0.02425462007522583, 0.002409502398222685, -0.0049394965171813965, -0.008348322473466396, 0.003072040621191263, 0.02067374996840954, -0.0327492319047451, 0.02275017276406288, 0.031802948564291, 0.06325750797986984, 0.008494320325553417, -0.00354089867323637, 0.0036427993327379227, 0.04209131747484207, 0.051261622458696365, 0.018811877816915512, 0.0011844565160572529, -0.047337282449007034, -0.04482178017497063, -0.06429502367973328, 0.0332462303340435, -0.008727033622562885, -0.0657036155462265, 0.020557967945933342, 0.043080925941467285, 0.017631560564041138, 0.05103972554206848, 0.030463846400380135, 0.005454943049699068, -0.009884017519652843, -0.015286585316061974, -0.04030124470591545, -0.022412186488509178, 0.03950595483183861, 0.020176302641630173, -0.12254539877176285, 0.000868708360940218, -0.03228338807821274, 0.0038685458712279797, 0.007892109453678131, 0.016844285652041435, -0.017148246988654137, -0.01813279651105404, -0.005191628355532885, -0.04308159649372101, -0.07238209992647171, 0.040714461356401443, 0.015373454429209232, 0.03520328551530838, -0.005378006026148796, -0.0015813030768185854, 0.05205998569726944, 0.05847558006644249, 0.006654481869190931, 0.0890161395072937, -0.020812761038541794, 0.022038880735635757, 0.003501445986330509, 0.039881013333797455, -0.0344553105533123, -0.03969373553991318, 0.025292878970503807, 0.026997165754437447, 0.01221645250916481, -0.012296454049646854, -0.005545634310692549, 0.015127536840736866, 0.0234281774610281, 0.009218071587383747, 0.06430485844612122, 0.01743548922240734, -0.0035505718551576138, -0.01282133162021637, 0.0433901883661747, -0.03260211646556854, 0.08531848341226578, -0.016680080443620682, -0.02968418411910534, -0.014949855394661427, -0.03520568460226059, 0.009546700865030289, 0.038269300013780594, 0.01355998869985342, 0.0051383087411522865, -0.07088421285152435, 0.0535876490175724, 0.0904332771897316, 0.001661696587689221, 0.00635397108271718, 0.020186511799693108, 0.02254311367869377, 0.020235152915120125, -0.004124658647924662, -0.05093085765838623, -0.006347169633954763, -0.02639012224972248, -0.05494171008467674, 0.024762539193034172, 0.012579887174069881, -0.0482293926179409, 0.011796300299465656, -0.049883272498846054, -0.028539173305034637, 0.05153309181332588, -0.00659539271146059, -0.001811425550840795, -0.00788219552487135, 0.057839058339595795, 0.006564422510564327, 0.04818897321820259, 0.01147003099322319, -0.0817711278796196, 0.032216791063547134, 0.013366623781621456, -0.013527605682611465, 0.018515897914767265, 0.013212711550295353, 0.1006377562880516, -0.02778184972703457, -0.016940748319029808, -0.00858285091817379, -0.06988145411014557, -0.020203880965709686, 0.02169574238359928, 0.004215393215417862, 0.05965769290924072, -0.0047127604484558105, -0.0031846952624619007, 0.038864657282829285, 0.02620428428053856, 0.043890491127967834, 0.055635105818510056, -0.02303139865398407, 0.03877773508429527, 0.001232437207363546, -0.023531105369329453, -0.015092333778738976, 0.0370158851146698, -0.05332321301102638, -0.040208734571933746, 0.03554731234908104, -0.023356057703495026, 0.00040537939639762044, 0.0034917041193693876, 0.0012728440342471004, 0.012758937664330006, -0.0019350879592821002, -0.017566727474331856, 0.005901704076677561, 0.00038061608211137354, -0.045583102852106094, 0.05342285707592964, 0.027843723073601723, -0.052031323313713074, 0.001491611241362989, -0.03991461172699928, 0.10579447448253632, 0.05658211559057236, -0.010322017595171928, -0.012709314003586769, 0.03339957445859909, 0.0225896704941988, 0.017534969374537468, 0.026755809783935547, -0.04884197190403938, 0.0031746658496558666, -0.025078512728214264, 0.014156684279441833, -0.014670755714178085, 0.06076554208993912, -0.054245591163635254, -0.02097969688475132, 0.06922338157892227, -0.011962825432419777, 0.04512976482510567, 0.009691784158349037, -0.002704622456803918, 0.04286422207951546, 0.0040861512534320354, 0.007178913801908493, -0.01789271831512451, -0.006875514052808285, 0.00009720086382003501, -0.02454298734664917, -0.027384834364056587, 0.010874728672206402, -0.03874554485082626, 0.00830621737986803, -0.019222022965550423, 0.06658107042312622, 0.05703766271471977, 0.018269682303071022, 0.0015243375673890114, 0.007699457462877035, -0.05216304212808609, 0.028362851589918137, -0.1143784299492836, -0.027656864374876022, -0.042388930916786194, 0.031685441732406616, 0.004785726312547922, 0.0308422539383173, -0.004152111243456602, 0.004899558145552874, -0.0059343790635466576, -0.0013176281936466694, -0.009310067631304264, 0.03834594413638115, -0.014667063020169735, -0.022505972534418106, -0.035359032452106476, 0.0047186207957565784, 0.052663687616586685, -0.02817569114267826, -0.02639780566096306, -0.04374521225690842, -0.022191934287548065, -0.0068668220192193985, -0.04740703105926514, -0.010732634924352169, 0.019520800560712814, 0.023214442655444145, 0.018977371975779533, -0.016259068623185158, -0.0016263765282928944, 0.04486541077494621, 0.050407055765390396, 0.05384232476353645, 0.0011647917563095689, -0.039171747863292694, 0.030041897669434547, -0.008537045679986477, 0.011828162707388401, 0.013160470873117447, 0.0053128693252801895, -0.006987104658037424, 0.009917172603309155, 0.0014575656969100237, -0.009927351959049702, -0.25856661796569824, -0.017182910814881325, 0.006824551150202751, -0.04779781028628349, 0.04647168517112732, -0.02751980535686016, 0.04552115499973297, -0.027466164901852608, 0.006498187314718962, -0.020139576867222786, 0.023652637377381325, 0.027188090607523918, 0.015194663777947426, 0.05898478254675865, 0.06665583699941635, 0.04971693083643913, -0.018421676009893417, -0.004479402210563421, 0.022168079391121864, 0.0417821891605854, 0.008883549831807613, -0.06028171256184578, -0.010122531093657017, 0.05888395756483078, -0.01114549022167921, 0.04195636883378029, -0.07439766079187393, 0.009548155590891838, -0.029983429238200188, -0.03506889194250107, 0.008268225006759167, -0.018541298806667328, -0.028484420850872993, 0.0327492356300354, 0.006391102913767099, 0.009245486930012703, 0.06211239472031593, 0.017860211431980133, 0.037694208323955536, 0.00968355592340231, -0.007799540180712938, 0.005545443389564753, -0.03134423494338989, -0.016843436285853386, 0.04796171933412552, 0.0041182381100952625, -0.07130716741085052, -0.004226842895150185, 0.005981693509966135, 0.02476057969033718, -0.034037742763757706, -0.03128509223461151, -0.015597916208207607, 0.0230287816375494, -0.011094688437879086, -0.029275765642523766, 0.02021375112235546, -0.009532198309898376, -0.007723214570432901, -0.0035730882082134485, 0.010259452275931835, -0.04514534771442413, -0.006772871129214764, -0.03855074942111969, -0.02282400242984295, -0.037987176328897476, -0.0654987245798111, -0.05769876390695572, 0.03687085583806038, 0.051060937345027924, -0.022613296285271645, 0.016575202345848083, 0.003629395505413413, -0.09571622312068939, 0.02580529823899269, 0.0011183057213202119, 0.013708043843507767, -0.013183844275772572, -0.0018031344516202807, 0.06511230766773224, -0.0312742181122303, -0.04704732820391655, 0.01975463144481182, -0.02163565531373024, 0.052658189088106155, -0.013093746267259121, 0.01641145721077919, -0.03502459451556206, -0.013729036785662174, -0.0261345487087965, 0.03332052752375603, -0.00476048793643713, 0.007161101326346397, 0.02528790943324566, 0.055076103657484055, 0.028383446857333183, 0.04763446003198624, 0.06147495284676552, 0.03366628289222717, 0.006268026307225227, 0.0030409132596105337, -0.10327751189470291, -0.021848203614354134, -0.050060126930475235, -0.017821436747908592, 0.02511552907526493, -0.06446456909179688, -0.016433121636509895, 0.017290329560637474, -0.011823260225355625, -0.012577185407280922, -0.019641771912574768, 0.004886845592409372, -0.004750566091388464, 0.0010982860112562776, -0.015947500243782997, -0.009185065515339375, 0.03701109439134598, -0.007716652937233448, -0.01404479704797268, -0.03534064069390297, 0.0019780395086854696, -0.019611217081546783, 0.021320870146155357, -0.02856765128672123, -0.06090428680181503, -0.006695546209812164, -0.025561662390828133, -0.005276948679238558, 0.0016850992105901241, 0.04089938476681709, 0.047184038907289505, -0.006602420471608639, 0.005256623961031437, 0.04272274300456047, -0.02680772915482521, -0.015123630873858929, -0.015573764219880104, 0.020213790237903595, -0.009269765578210354, 0.013207009062170982, -0.008338214829564095, 0.005900467745959759, 0.038417454808950424, 0.0369182713329792, 0.005055675748735666, -0.018830137327313423, -0.01000935398042202, -0.02803879603743553, 0.0106803672388196, 0.03417107090353966, -0.05234754458069801, -0.006202720105648041, -0.030098052695393562, -0.005345349665731192, -0.012998208403587341, 0.018386447802186012, -0.012422981671988964, -0.005336626898497343, -0.05269705876708031, 0.033531900495290756, 0.002259310334920883, 0.006274026352912188, 0.008913245052099228, 0.00942603126168251, 0.04419339448213577, -0.008752419613301754, 0.004267148207873106, 0.017872214317321777, -0.005312470253556967, 0.029245400801301003, -0.010136164724826813, -0.01407973188906908, -0.009487980045378208, -0.01200662087649107, -0.00832746084779501, -0.005929576698690653, 0.01061092596501112, -0.02127010188996792, 0.06335501372814178, -0.000506304029840976, -0.011805844493210316, -0.0038566188886761665, 0.0020634960383176804, 0.09166515618562698, 0.010323772206902504, 0.0188588909804821, -0.016549641266465187, -0.014014958404004574, 0.04031285271048546, -0.024519091472029686, 0.0324326828122139, -0.012252859771251678, -0.028104886412620544, -0.0476674921810627, -0.05538474768400192, 0.008665070869028568, 0.024319961667060852, -0.012593626044690609, -0.027518583461642265, -0.011446895077824593, -0.005877929273992777, -0.05821128562092781, -0.012653597630560398, 0.04105650633573532, -0.06891775131225586, 0.002291749930009246, 0.009907768107950687, -0.026594605296850204, 0.029897043481469154, -0.05260973796248436, -0.0866951197385788, -0.040974028408527374, -0.01430363766849041, 0.03000783920288086, -0.04277123883366585, -0.03221909701824188, -0.034592922776937485, 0.01392434723675251, -0.022778434678912163, 0.008153569884598255, -0.021639754995703697, 0.0013069671113044024, -0.010936114005744457, 0.006393743213266134, 0.042241521179676056, -0.009796925820410252, -0.011273328214883804, 0.008963392116129398, -0.04094529151916504, 0.005553036462515593, -0.04733967408537865, 0.007573158945888281, 0.06819797307252884, 0.025632387027144432, 0.015580902807414532, -0.08069652318954468, 0.0330340601503849, 0.022630061954259872, -0.026145117357373238, 0.019544817507267, 0.0074771554209291935, -0.021171966567635536, -0.0008092715870589018, -0.0020811280701309443, 0.03512218967080116, -0.02117052674293518, 0.0013891228009015322, 0.0077109308913350105, -0.0179098192602396, 0.002894721459597349, 0.011728300713002682, -0.04030474275350571, 0.008181486278772354, 0.06247905641794205, -0.018574370071291924, -0.02598337084054947, -0.07913170754909515, -0.05630403012037277, 0.029743077233433723, -0.0002468056627549231, 0.02165541611611843, -0.034106336534023285, 0.042746029794216156, 0.000502513546962291, 0.04340721666812897, 0.023728368803858757, -0.014919944107532501, 0.0536838062107563, -0.0538005605340004, 0.027968687936663628, -0.09279635548591614, -0.048155564814805984, 0.05195566639304161, -0.01199705246835947, -0.013690320774912834, -0.015641819685697556, -0.03717786446213722, 0.030956285074353218, -0.02600092440843582, -0.059689830988645554, -0.006287181284278631, -0.006549491547048092, -0.013109734281897545, 0.02190237119793892, -0.010753569193184376, 0.004743446595966816, -0.016499361023306847, -0.05098123103380203, -0.006363374181091785, -0.04139993339776993, 0.06963792443275452, -0.026133541017770767, 0.02705537900328636, -0.05067227780818939, 0.008221857249736786, 0.014256235212087631, 0.06783373653888702, 0.003393180202692747, 0.03297344595193863, -0.014255388639867306, 0.06269869953393936, 0.00010676315287128091, -0.011918908916413784, -0.032371144741773605, -0.0015943332109600306, 0.001235709059983492, -0.04597443342208862, 0.05347300320863724, 0.0022720573469996452, -0.02573150210082531, -0.054740872234106064, 0.07914509624242783, 0.046035345643758774, -0.041945163160562515, -0.023241432383656502, 0.0203698817640543, -0.04120461270213127, 0.010642055422067642, -0.01716664433479309, 0.01319886650890112, -0.010922188870608807, 0.055197179317474365, 0.02728342078626156, 0.040403880178928375, 0.06455358862876892, 0.004108248744159937, -0.005573384929448366, -0.01021201629191637, 0.06322827190160751, 0.053798314183950424, 0.07084771990776062, 0.0008474046480841935, 0.08470836281776428, -0.049862541258335114, -0.07148046046495438, 0.027980802580714226, 0.0201848354190588, -0.010457915253937244, -0.024095209315419197, -0.01850193366408348, 0.06812809407711029, 0.02705278992652893, 0.07024755328893661, -0.026644865050911903, -0.02077394537627697, 0.019503438845276833, -0.0021706088446080685, 0.01720007136464119, 0.03308817744255066, 0.033966172486543655, 0.010700060985982418, -0.009757510386407375, -0.026249241083860397, 0.03340422362089157, -0.04741421714425087, 0.013331207446753979, 0.020912207663059235, 0.002168635604903102, -0.00742627726867795, -0.019605495035648346, 0.04998939856886864, 0.11484598368406296, -0.028246816247701645, -0.04122231900691986, 0.03867145627737045, 0.01513675693422556, 0.02548949606716633, 0.05160272866487503, -0.013295348733663559, -0.0466032512485981, -0.008121494203805923, -0.05673525854945183, 0.007412351667881012, 0.0071032168343663216, 0.011593954637646675, 0.01965639740228653, -0.06251821666955948, -0.02058028243482113, 0.006351026706397533, 0.007158693857491016, -0.04354635253548622, -0.039602722972631454, -0.014544554986059666, -0.03199019655585289, -0.044672492891550064, -0.03578563407063484, -0.0027838137466460466, 0.014119460247457027, -0.004859209526330233, 0.0020218342542648315, -0.030939245596528053, -0.0024684015661478043, 0.020967986434698105, -0.07320736348628998, -0.009788881987333298, 0.013146127574145794, -0.00471951998770237, 0.007341210730373859, 0.0382700152695179, 0.018597496673464775, 0.0062867701053619385, -0.016606464982032776, 0.04517030343413353, 0.009694192558526993, 0.010620578192174435, 0.008181462995707989, -0.00030339372460730374, -0.1255928874015808, 0.010614586062729359, -0.02407718636095524, -0.017529629170894623, -0.08835750818252563, 0.015338468365371227, 0.0028290273621678352, 0.04412434995174408, 0.04592530429363251, 0.024863943457603455, 0.0032411664724349976, -0.020498011261224747, -0.01495358906686306, -0.003895841771736741, 0.0023851091973483562, 0.045040879398584366, -0.030785344541072845, 0.07456323504447937, 0.025767402723431587, -0.014979793690145016, -0.07227133214473724, 0.023488204926252365, -0.01206105574965477, -0.014881091192364693, -0.025321606546640396, -0.05087811127305031, -0.025585390627384186, -0.09922552853822708, -0.031667329370975494, 0.035892240703105927, -0.011986170895397663, -0.024416256695985794, -0.020013784989714622, 0.007249877788126469, -0.07021224498748779, 0.0007963465759530663, -0.016082385554909706, -0.013305212371051311, -0.031303633004426956, -0.03780830278992653, -0.060175731778144836, 0.03275115787982941, -0.02030976489186287, -0.015208707191050053, -0.050047617405653, -0.020378028973937035, -0.008304071612656116, -0.00033934469684027135, 0.05238362029194832, 0.029395543038845062, 0.034423764795064926, -0.026440320536494255 ]
368
WIR3D: Visually-Informed and Geometry-Aware 3D Shape Abstraction
[ "Richard Liu", "Daniel Fu", "Noah Tan", "Itai Lang", "Rana Hanocka" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Liu_WIR3D_Visually-Informed_and_Geometry-Aware_3D_Shape_Abstraction_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Liu_WIR3D_Visually-Informed_and_Geometry-Aware_3D_Shape_Abstraction_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Liu_WIR3D_Visually-Informed_and_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Liu_2025_ICCV, author = {Liu, Richard and Fu, Daniel and Tan, Noah and Lang, Itai and Hanocka, Rana}, title = {WIR3D: Visually-Informed and Geometry-Aware 3D Shape Abstraction}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {14810-14821} }
In this work we present WIR3D, a technique for abstracting 3D shapes through a sparse set of visually meaningful curves in 3D. We optimize the parameters of Bezier curves such that they faithfully represent both the geometry and salient visual features (e.g. texture) of the shape from arbitrary viewpoints. We leverage the intermediate activations of a pre-trained foundation model (CLIP) to guide our optimization process. We divide our optimization into two phases: one for capturing the coarse geometry of the shape, and the other for representing fine-grained features. Our second phase supervision is spatially guided by a novel localized keypoint loss. This spatial guidance enables user control over abstracted features. We ensure fidelity to the original surface through a neural SDF loss, which allows the curves to be used as intuitive deformation handles. We successfully apply our method for shape abstraction over a broad dataset of shapes with varying complexity, geometric structure, and texture, and demonstrate downstream applications for feature control and shape deformation.
2505.04813
ICCV 2025 Oral Project page: https://threedle.github.io/wir3d/
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.011895694769918919, -0.004132483620196581, 0.01947302371263504, 0.006103477440774441, 0.024512870237231255, 0.05980517342686653, -0.003589875530451536, -0.001185073982924223, -0.016446741297841072, -0.0882372111082077, -0.056462328881025314, 0.005825074855238199, -0.0404423326253891, 0.022188693284988403, 0.015352340415120125, 0.03717650845646858, 0.008457783609628677, -0.0065039051696658134, 0.012757234275341034, 0.04127107188105583, -0.001649247482419014, -0.050448644906282425, 0.008462674915790558, -0.009133066050708294, 0.01128097902983427, -0.023136841133236885, 0.027154462411999702, 0.035583965480327606, -0.004920624662190676, -0.007988985627889633, 0.016297075897455215, -0.019679101184010506, -0.0015751105966046453, -0.09650086611509323, 0.0022566388361155987, -0.03171344846487045, -0.019896000623703003, 0.0032555595971643925, -0.009816670790314674, -0.016614018008112907, -0.01652418076992035, 0.0041338312439620495, 0.020109249278903008, 0.01301888469606638, -0.0256899893283844, 0.004353079944849014, -0.09326991438865662, 0.02373284101486206, -0.013097803108394146, -0.021856047213077545, -0.09196770936250687, 0.032881155610084534, 0.005240155849605799, 0.013677571900188923, -0.004655652679502964, 0.024070091545581818, 0.05865141749382019, -0.06752203404903412, -0.013216356746852398, -0.05737248808145523, -0.013912426307797432, 0.051714472472667694, 0.017747528851032257, 0.0036003475543111563, -0.0008465931168757379, 0.0238226056098938, 0.0007924914825707674, 0.04487841948866844, -0.021593712270259857, -0.000860496424138546, 0.00520542124286294, -0.03852922469377518, 0.006353858858346939, 0.017916230484843254, 0.03213510289788246, -0.014698977582156658, -0.006576559040695429, 0.003388239536434412, 0.05710015445947647, -0.00868265237659216, 0.029723117128014565, 0.018367808312177658, 0.017305446788668633, 0.04455508664250374, 0.03747175633907318, -0.018570726737380028, -0.015140386298298836, 0.004553969018161297, -0.056776296347379684, 0.018003592267632484, -0.03650911897420883, -0.03568444028496742, 0.04336791858077049, 0.03431389108300209, 0.0252702496945858, 0.013371714390814304, 0.02112577296793461, 0.016796641051769257, 0.05858045816421509, 0.016386231407523155, -0.016591086983680725, -0.04952229559421539, -0.01981218345463276, 0.02009429782629013, -0.08002898842096329, -0.0244640801101923, -0.01841948926448822, -0.025704968720674515, 0.025060230866074562, 0.0023820188362151384, -0.026928991079330444, -0.016077795997262, 0.0007894305745139718, -0.015115201473236084, -0.05477325618267059, 0.020571516826748848, 0.027358492836356163, 0.015073150396347046, -0.03150898963212967, 0.005166429094970226, 0.05809948220849037, 0.02645743079483509, 0.010048773139715195, 0.075310617685318, 0.012885159812867641, 0.004384669475257397, -0.0008469546446576715, 0.04696397855877876, -0.03268373757600784, -0.03646557778120041, 0.044378165155649185, 0.07029417157173157, -0.007590252906084061, -0.02465999126434326, 0.0023962247651070356, -0.032351549714803696, 0.008180653676390648, 0.014480484649538994, 0.019130248576402664, -0.026707472279667854, -0.012556534260511398, -0.0093678655102849, 0.05127515643835068, -0.03668522089719772, 0.044927243143320084, -0.04904918000102043, 0.001151051139459014, -0.006546372082084417, -0.03267285227775574, 0.01969781704246998, 0.0053115044720470905, -0.007522972300648689, -0.020741885527968407, -0.060295697301626205, 0.05361279100179672, 0.056427039206027985, 0.05206736549735069, 0.040170833468437195, 0.024472853168845177, -0.010162686929106712, 0.031667616218328476, -0.013897552154958248, -0.054151374846696854, 0.008312136866152287, 0.021780705079436302, -0.05707717686891556, 0.03174172714352608, 0.003270215354859829, -0.026614325121045113, -0.005037819501012564, -0.02889183536171913, -0.014055153355002403, 0.04934678599238396, 0.00487480079755187, -0.01528347097337246, -0.06277118623256683, 0.06262876838445663, -0.022257912904024124, 0.004831393714994192, 0.03285995125770569, -0.0852130725979805, -0.012230931781232357, 0.017449993640184402, -0.015061689540743828, 0.013757889159023762, -0.04197417199611664, 0.08374044299125671, -0.024748463183641434, -0.026321396231651306, 0.00907876342535019, -0.051336321979761124, -0.02926960028707981, 0.008787368424236774, -0.02797832153737545, 0.049769941717386246, 0.0065736775286495686, -0.03948308154940605, 0.028386030346155167, 0.0006897323182784021, 0.026775548234581947, 0.06865904480218887, -0.02009596675634384, 0.0753805935382843, -0.0004602211120072752, -0.03861986845731735, -0.06536953896284103, 0.042805299162864685, -0.025083616375923157, -0.02988508716225624, 0.013691565953195095, 0.0238097682595253, -0.007977503351867199, 0.02590210922062397, -0.029918374493718147, 0.007721523754298687, -0.008547775447368622, 0.005585292354226112, 0.022994400933384895, -0.00743967154994607, -0.053713176399469376, 0.010402310639619827, 0.058391593396663666, -0.01863694004714489, -0.015085883438587189, -0.03470693156123161, 0.08563627302646637, 0.04540453106164932, -0.06025499850511551, -0.016640227288007736, -0.0252766665071249, -0.041127827018499374, 0.04027282074093819, -0.009950410574674606, -0.04274751618504524, 0.007333729881793261, 0.004893453326076269, 0.014502624981105328, -0.04224980250000954, 0.055145859718322754, -0.03328099846839905, -0.041649479418992996, 0.0425892136991024, 0.0026658778078854084, 0.024519558995962143, 0.040911171585321426, 0.01649329625070095, 0.05076224356889725, -0.023533247411251068, -0.009092173539102077, -0.028293166309595108, -0.021511444821953773, 0.013797133229672909, -0.02520540915429592, -0.02427966333925724, -0.0243962612003088, -0.028689926490187645, -0.000013143197975296061, -0.041321441531181335, 0.09223475307226181, 0.07197733223438263, 0.025182360783219337, -0.014547116123139858, 0.020083364099264145, 0.02120215818285942, -0.054864551872015, -0.09302473068237305, -0.04313322901725769, -0.036741841584444046, 0.06453680247068405, 0.05754343792796135, 0.07123631983995438, 0.014986994676291943, -0.0008060838445089757, -0.002237560460343957, 0.006909595802426338, -0.001856437185779214, 0.012735407799482346, 0.008245136588811874, -0.053481005132198334, -0.04043219983577728, 0.025781098753213882, 0.04754903167486191, 0.0058793858624994755, -0.0058697364293038845, -0.010644588619470596, -0.005003271624445915, 0.02811628207564354, -0.015206648036837578, -0.018536008894443512, -0.013396965339779854, 0.015268455259501934, -0.010316570289433002, -0.046499527990818024, 0.025984376668930054, 0.07651925832033157, 0.05712364614009857, 0.034403927624225616, -0.04892636835575104, -0.05763843283057213, -0.010689319111406803, -0.021565064787864685, 0.04455135017633438, 0.013097455725073814, 0.004497756250202656, -0.013392037712037563, 0.06327261030673981, 0.0012985955690965056, -0.009423255920410156, -0.2588989734649658, -0.03442338854074478, -0.008333691395819187, -0.01936834491789341, 0.017417263239622116, 0.017156507819890976, 0.031031534075737, -0.00610668258741498, -0.0198142621666193, 0.015177681110799313, 0.03357977792620659, 0.012131861411035061, 0.007136012427508831, 0.0615796223282814, 0.033429864794015884, 0.04027377441525459, -0.008855801075696945, -0.006311824545264244, -0.005852664355188608, 0.028484463691711426, -0.042765017598867416, -0.06919818371534348, -0.018796876072883606, -0.016287069767713547, -0.04406805336475372, 0.016112271696329117, -0.06863711029291153, -0.02460857667028904, -0.031914759427309036, -0.04865439981222153, 0.00534192705526948, -0.014331398531794548, -0.014971495606005192, 0.05424186587333679, 0.008972044102847576, 0.011108270846307278, 0.045021504163742065, -0.018456721678376198, 0.10003547370433807, 0.003670457284897566, -0.002895785728469491, 0.0051556178368628025, -0.03114681877195835, 0.02472778782248497, 0.08533445000648499, -0.05393112078309059, -0.02946828119456768, 0.00008102090941974893, -0.02552632987499237, 0.0063649872317910194, 0.022748136892914772, -0.04024018347263336, 0.005589520093053579, 0.02118176780641079, -0.009156186133623123, -0.040436118841171265, 0.025739606469869614, 0.01922181062400341, -0.055011726915836334, -0.02638971619307995, 0.0216714758425951, -0.05272935330867767, -0.007004281040281057, -0.04823077842593193, 0.015012222342193127, -0.051220428198575974, -0.08481460809707642, -0.07576312124729156, 0.004787466023117304, 0.07048206776380539, 0.026500411331653595, 0.04712006077170372, -0.01170729286968708, -0.08355599641799927, 0.05227259546518326, -0.0053568677976727486, -0.01288040541112423, -0.0669984444975853, -0.018960893154144287, -0.0035992017947137356, -0.025786159560084343, -0.0642787367105484, 0.031926579773426056, 0.02317475900053978, 0.004076839424669743, 0.019080571830272675, 0.012621869333088398, -0.07980115711688995, -0.02664109878242016, -0.010882274247705936, 0.05339236930012703, 0.017667770385742188, 0.02130664885044098, -0.03812291473150253, 0.02517896704375744, 0.003722266759723425, 0.08224581927061081, 0.0459257997572422, 0.04617802053689957, -0.0036366188433021307, 0.02539878897368908, -0.09510873258113861, -0.024426588788628578, -0.0071196588687598705, -0.03246515616774559, 0.0036532909143716097, -0.01977980136871338, -0.0034997963812202215, 0.07609507441520691, 0.03332552686333656, -0.018343711271882057, -0.026964953169226646, 0.002670553047209978, -0.0171428844332695, -0.012557107955217361, -0.015709519386291504, -0.0077660176903009415, 0.011090314947068691, 0.0005070518236607313, -0.023256348446011543, -0.007762749679386616, -0.0007937764166854322, -0.008904023095965385, 0.00828007236123085, -0.015444131568074226, 0.010275556705892086, -0.023488270118832588, -0.020950622856616974, -0.016439242288470268, 0.021686820313334465, 0.013938158750534058, 0.04053642973303795, -0.00955491978675127, 0.019420219585299492, 0.04857485368847847, 0.04362534359097481, -0.0036330365110188723, -0.013757244683802128, 0.059980057179927826, -0.02252683974802494, 0.03372426703572273, 0.03810880333185196, 0.04729904606938362, 0.006382493767887354, 0.05712202191352844, 0.00041103988769464195, -0.0038154697977006435, -0.017770035192370415, -0.02284317836165428, -0.027847684919834137, 0.0034720178227871656, -0.026993999257683754, -0.025244897231459618, -0.03489551320672035, -0.0345490537583828, -0.015385881066322327, 0.03097219578921795, -0.011847629211843014, 0.020526893436908722, -0.04708237200975418, 0.06408941000699997, 0.057477034628391266, -0.018936356529593468, 0.001716485247015953, 0.016315234825015068, 0.04571792855858803, 0.006452753208577633, -0.013667906634509563, 0.0035142330452799797, -0.0036830580793321133, 0.004744458943605423, 0.008708071894943714, -0.01787179335951805, -0.043392911553382874, -0.0492011196911335, 0.03055267035961151, -0.02906961180269718, -0.011407038196921349, 0.0014618845889344811, 0.0490637831389904, 0.002690284512937069, -0.0011282096384093165, 0.0340876542031765, -0.015262225642800331, 0.03599637374281883, -0.016581151634454727, -0.024009941145777702, 0.012839718721807003, -0.025512054562568665, 0.05511193349957466, 0.02738162875175476, 0.011209998279809952, -0.06653723120689392, 0.0001654538937145844, -0.02531099133193493, -0.04957669973373413, 0.023681316524744034, 0.012984488159418106, -0.03388563171029091, -0.022138960659503937, -0.022136904299259186, 0.036581650376319885, -0.0572662390768528, 0.016207652166485786, 0.03620122745633125, -0.059481654316186905, 0.013426887802779675, 0.056576862931251526, 0.006705823354423046, 0.00825183279812336, -0.045486144721508026, -0.010649129748344421, -0.013914347626268864, -0.05800670012831688, 0.020142273977398872, -0.00860749464482069, -0.004097024444490671, -0.021387310698628426, -0.011512619443237782, -0.014771911315619946, 0.01590697094798088, -0.011642199009656906, -0.02526608295738697, -0.007042633835226297, 0.018999407067894936, 0.039325788617134094, -0.03371414542198181, -0.021152904257178307, -0.00599076459184289, -0.00439843675121665, 0.0161126721650362, -0.017090346664190292, 0.008009500801563263, 0.03299634903669357, 0.01790229044854641, 0.013034937903285027, -0.05047310143709183, 0.05671696364879608, -0.031991146504879, -0.010848237201571465, 0.04195830225944519, 0.004984249360859394, -0.013435027562081814, 0.025287769734859467, 0.014237656258046627, 0.014171436429023743, -0.02715969830751419, -0.009453609585762024, 0.013436516746878624, 0.03941553831100464, -0.010642098262906075, -0.03150390088558197, -0.029874566942453384, -0.058776162564754486, 0.027384009212255478, -0.020177427679300308, 0.03025829792022705, -0.05687611550092697, -0.023403000086545944, 0.01605200581252575, -0.028746161609888077, 0.017779307439923286, -0.019944405183196068, 0.016077354550361633, 0.015324778854846954, 0.04087099805474281, -0.002588786883279681, -0.026319796219468117, 0.05253273993730545, -0.06593094766139984, 0.006819470785558224, -0.025407938286662102, 0.010433842428028584, 0.01047164760529995, -0.037156663835048676, -0.02263733558356762, -0.009865612722933292, -0.03263997286558151, 0.039321109652519226, -0.0664493665099144, -0.07396844029426575, -0.003259060438722372, -0.035329557955265045, -0.006220442708581686, 0.0207437202334404, -0.008721594698727131, 0.006122310180217028, 0.009476272389292717, -0.03927653655409813, 0.0035612082574516535, -0.011127236299216747, 0.02393638901412487, -0.03564823418855667, 0.019621819257736206, -0.022610431537032127, 0.03448345139622688, 0.04368588328361511, 0.042586516588926315, 0.008935264311730862, 0.0246221125125885, -0.03537910059094429, 0.07420307397842407, 0.06096488982439041, 0.01048760861158371, -0.001745307701639831, -0.002360578393563628, 0.013647744432091713, -0.03122502751648426, 0.06381527334451675, 0.03591199591755867, -0.04439800605177879, -0.06455551832914352, 0.0187672171741724, 0.010048405267298222, -0.043520499020814896, 0.01355715747922659, 0.03835277631878853, -0.04658828303217888, 0.025358449667692184, -0.010134943760931492, -0.008265969343483448, 0.021845154464244843, 0.07430946826934814, -0.015586206689476967, 0.030721411108970642, 0.05829185992479324, 0.03686819225549698, -0.011306710541248322, -0.05988355726003647, 0.07465112954378128, 0.05027487128973007, 0.02476607821881771, -0.005140939261764288, 0.03814035654067993, -0.014017671346664429, -0.030424296855926514, 0.023559382185339928, 0.04774778336286545, 0.020134959369897842, -0.054461997002363205, -0.004919883329421282, 0.0793292224407196, 0.020463308319449425, 0.05981352552771568, -0.0341605544090271, -0.008193849585950375, -0.021817222237586975, 0.016225414350628853, 0.001021317089907825, 0.029871853068470955, 0.066713348031044, 0.008621417917311192, -0.01871410198509693, 0.00416477071121335, -0.016925133764743805, -0.05007799342274666, 0.022058766335248947, 0.023263968527317047, -0.019854236394166946, 0.03519898280501366, -0.034636225551366806, 0.03841760382056236, 0.11414339393377304, -0.028631826862692833, -0.05546586215496063, 0.028566423803567886, -0.005951176397502422, 0.036018285900354385, 0.04872599244117737, 0.043858882039785385, -0.01981912925839424, 0.020162971690297127, -0.07421739399433136, 0.04014477878808975, 0.014114427380263805, 0.017265990376472473, 0.010872400365769863, -0.01948154903948307, -0.010910679586231709, -0.009543146006762981, -0.0015774208586663008, -0.03667905554175377, -0.04962874948978424, -0.00662618363276124, -0.047046177089214325, -0.06467796117067337, -0.0274197980761528, 0.0008903551497496665, -0.00017862423555925488, -0.07305632531642914, -0.0389547161757946, -0.0021229377016425133, 0.0482417531311512, 0.035859256982803345, -0.0717918872833252, -0.0004870612174272537, 0.04988579452037811, 0.021478669717907906, 0.0007542306557297707, 0.05200832709670067, 0.02637202851474285, 0.007889867760241032, 0.0027676019817590714, -0.016734950244426727, -0.004122748039662838, 0.04168824851512909, 0.0423772856593132, -0.030193662270903587, -0.11523406207561493, 0.0078406548127532, 0.011544072069227695, -0.007385958451777697, -0.08887124061584473, 0.014557547867298126, -0.05122305825352669, 0.02384796552360058, 0.04659470543265343, -0.00470757158473134, 0.023329896852374077, -0.06920557469129562, -0.006438212003558874, -0.017961595207452774, -0.022215131670236588, 0.048691652715206146, -0.015459232032299042, 0.05530448257923126, 0.06486888974905014, 0.0037374556995928288, -0.006453806068748236, 0.019339118152856827, 0.02524910308420658, 0.0013191256439313293, -0.014368808828294277, -0.043094344437122345, -0.015889400616288185, -0.09193721413612366, -0.017180465161800385, 0.0077658225782215595, 0.01989571563899517, -0.04447084665298462, -0.030971884727478027, -0.006623621564358473, 0.0024761389940977097, -0.0041379728354513645, -0.0015563963679596782, 0.016524329781532288, -0.05229776352643967, -0.030799880623817444, -0.05925324559211731, 0.03164704889059067, -0.009583800099790096, 0.032001346349716187, -0.020311595872044563, -0.04512687399983406, -0.028172802180051804, 0.0023350908886641264, -0.019107434898614883, -0.005545601714402437, 0.03306802734732628, 0.020139001309871674 ]
369
XTrack: Multimodal Training Boosts RGB-X Video Object Trackers
[ "Yuedong Tan", "Zongwei Wu", "Yuqian Fu", "Zhuyun Zhou", "Guolei Sun", "Eduard Zamfir", "Chao Ma", "Danda Paudel", "Luc Van Gool", "Radu Timofte" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Tan_XTrack_Multimodal_Training_Boosts_RGB-X_Video_Object_Trackers_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Tan_XTrack_Multimodal_Training_Boosts_RGB-X_Video_Object_Trackers_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Tan_XTrack_Multimodal_Training_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Tan_2025_ICCV, author = {Tan, Yuedong and Wu, Zongwei and Fu, Yuqian and Zhou, Zhuyun and Sun, Guolei and Zamfir, Eduard and Ma, Chao and Paudel, Danda and Van Gool, Luc and Timofte, Radu}, title = {XTrack: Multimodal Training Boosts RGB-X Video Object Trackers}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {5734-5744} }
Multimodal sensing has proven valuable for visual tracking, as different sensor types offer unique strengths in handling one specific challenging scene where object appearance varies. While a generalist model capable of leveraging all modalities would be ideal, development is hindered by data sparsity, typically in practice, only one modality is available at a time. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure and achieve that knowledge gained from multimodal sensing -- such as identifying relevant features and regions -- is effectively shared, even when certain modalities are unavailable at inference. We venture with a simple assumption: similar samples across different modalities have more knowledge to share than otherwise. To implement this, we employ a classifier with weak loss tasked with distinguishing between modalities. More specifically, if the classifier "fails" to accurately identify the modality of the given sample, this signals an opportunity for cross-modal knowledge sharing. Intuitively, knowledge transfer is facilitated whenever a sample from one modality is sufficiently close and aligned with another. Technically, we achieve this by routing samples from one modality to the expert of the others, within a mixture-of-experts framework designed for multimodal video object tracking. During the inference, the expert of the respective modality is chosen, which we show to benefit from the multimodal knowledge available during training, thanks to the proposed method. Through the exhaustive experiments that use only paired RGB-E, RGB-D, and RGB-T during training, we showcase the benefit of the proposed method for RGB-X tracker during inference, with an average +3% precision improvement over the current SOTA. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/supertyd/XTrack.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.020596971735358238, -0.04637691006064415, 0.006509456783533096, 0.05982203781604767, 0.04388531669974327, 0.018813567236065865, 0.008719726465642452, 0.039039935916662216, -0.05275418981909752, -0.047981563955545425, -0.04324978217482567, 0.023226194083690643, -0.07362973690032959, -0.042468082159757614, 0.02099362015724182, 0.05074746906757355, 0.05825700983405113, -0.018449692055583, 0.004322628490626812, 0.036116745322942734, 0.007951940409839153, -0.02278248220682144, 0.007669712416827679, 0.008246890269219875, 0.010555122047662735, -0.013563049957156181, -0.027097608894109726, 0.03358658030629158, -0.07130522280931473, -0.010839434340596199, 0.028952427208423615, 0.006415228825062513, 0.013910815119743347, -0.04410117492079735, 0.024896884337067604, 0.03170041739940643, -0.045320115983486176, 0.024761442095041275, 0.04532301798462868, -0.006918180733919144, -0.06232671067118645, 0.01630222797393799, -0.020480819046497345, -0.00040004969923757017, -0.05533720925450325, 0.018293388187885284, -0.07738113403320312, 0.018699079751968384, 0.04863404855132103, -0.007216916419565678, -0.06108664721250534, 0.022437449544668198, 0.0029079425148665905, 0.0045913043431937695, -0.00008555923704989254, 0.04203090816736221, 0.05380959063768387, -0.05383417010307312, -0.0280617568641901, -0.03382115811109543, -0.0222694743424654, 0.02607986330986023, -0.0036569563671946526, 0.015959151089191437, -0.011137151159346104, -0.01622498221695423, -0.0015232842415571213, 0.04587907716631889, -0.005546333268284798, -0.02701694890856743, -0.0002965059538837522, -0.01138903945684433, 0.01883608102798462, -0.006470228545367718, 0.000962061807513237, -0.011322745122015476, 0.009049400687217712, -0.014311365783214569, 0.05118470638990402, -0.03711506351828575, 0.035820476710796356, 0.007728756405413151, 0.022196367383003235, 0.035529568791389465, 0.022678837180137634, 0.0327785424888134, -0.006040532607585192, -0.02771785669028759, -0.08321359008550644, 0.03223908320069313, -0.03441242128610611, -0.07294175773859024, 0.035287074744701385, 0.07155770808458328, -0.009279030375182629, 0.0021785018034279346, -0.00588758010417223, 0.0128717552870512, 0.028820035979151726, -0.022018402814865112, -0.012364386580884457, -0.018468644469976425, 0.01138427946716547, 0.009270170703530312, -0.09867266565561295, -0.02736445516347885, -0.03993385285139084, -0.01535107009112835, -0.001663499977439642, 0.02737448178231716, -0.04201437905430794, 0.0019910780247300863, 0.03910110145807266, -0.024369295686483383, -0.05318538472056389, 0.035563815385103226, -0.018856732174754143, 0.004874957725405693, -0.00407272158190608, 0.012493142858147621, 0.07090169936418533, 0.08187107741832733, 0.0032222559675574303, 0.052604902535676956, 0.007763276807963848, 0.019037840887904167, 0.011814205907285213, 0.026890188455581665, -0.03924452140927315, -0.01587095484137535, 0.006640858948230743, 0.04267977178096771, 0.002408822998404503, 0.007497807499021292, 0.01577736809849739, 0.0048736571334302425, 0.015016517601907253, -0.003697139210999012, 0.012089134193956852, -0.0004087453125976026, 0.035871297121047974, -0.02366057224571705, 0.04770369455218315, -0.049135904759168625, 0.07121993601322174, -0.01858644001185894, -0.005363172385841608, -0.012521534226834774, -0.06567738950252533, 0.022710060700774193, 0.0120798135176301, -0.007536784280091524, 0.0217263363301754, -0.07572918385267258, 0.01034428272396326, 0.0375787578523159, -0.005318382754921913, -0.00004185517900623381, -0.00796600617468357, 0.009457689709961414, 0.0029885927215218544, 0.010732680559158325, -0.022003235295414925, 0.026792652904987335, -0.03306069225072861, -0.026488302275538445, 0.029988545924425125, 0.007412830833345652, -0.019045360386371613, -0.002296288264915347, -0.04705638810992241, -0.05011425167322159, 0.040273118764162064, -0.009801068343222141, -0.008993593975901604, 0.009763672016561031, 0.06339918822050095, 0.0023458879441022873, 0.020391186699271202, 0.057904161512851715, -0.07685405761003494, 0.018732530996203423, -0.002129534725099802, -0.023783698678016663, 0.013935793191194534, -0.02178174816071987, 0.08563102781772614, -0.036679722368717194, -0.042478226125240326, -0.03401246666908264, -0.05542369559407234, -0.035489652305841446, -0.0001665592280915007, -0.028073251247406006, 0.06962478905916214, -0.011559220030903816, -0.039288852363824844, -0.0028158854693174362, 0.05335695669054985, 0.06581961363554001, 0.046775348484516144, -0.034896209836006165, 0.045621320605278015, -0.001985281938686967, -0.02518678829073906, 0.004503762349486351, 0.04315662384033203, -0.03622814267873764, -0.041907232254743576, 0.01794620417058468, -0.014783205464482307, 0.01261792704463005, 0.01908230595290661, 0.02448972873389721, 0.022430120036005974, 0.009973335079848766, -0.02005518414080143, 0.01567608118057251, 0.00811082124710083, -0.034888897091150284, 0.014535571448504925, -0.013196321204304695, -0.033941302448511124, -0.01465985644608736, -0.0278036966919899, 0.08886008709669113, 0.051835257560014725, -0.04702931270003319, 0.007030090317130089, -0.0037316009402275085, 0.001803200924769044, 0.008908848278224468, 0.013694277964532375, -0.029386941343545914, -0.009282168932259083, -0.024098234251141548, 0.042548637837171555, -0.027840744704008102, 0.027850061655044556, -0.046321358531713486, -0.009313111193478107, 0.07584697008132935, -0.008512787520885468, 0.023497318848967552, -0.0007223666762001812, 0.02061861753463745, 0.06126662343740463, 0.005882921628654003, -0.03588389977812767, -0.0036762089002877474, -0.01783045381307602, 0.017161309719085693, -0.00964153092354536, -0.02259424701333046, 0.008679460734128952, -0.03612910211086273, 0.0034709034953266382, -0.05778440460562706, 0.06705810129642487, 0.036024533212184906, 0.0390142984688282, 0.043005093932151794, 0.000029323005946935154, -0.005834640469402075, -0.03674563020467758, -0.09644271433353424, -0.0354517325758934, -0.006400891579687595, 0.024681640788912773, 0.01848411187529564, 0.062463581562042236, -0.00006206288526300341, 0.029794830828905106, -0.0011226983042433858, 0.012699232436716557, 0.024592231959104538, 0.05327218398451805, 0.06278171390295029, -0.03645361587405205, -0.020627647638320923, -0.01841992698609829, 0.06977282464504242, -0.020956655964255333, 0.015141240321099758, -0.027839934453368187, -0.04146209731698036, 0.00004787233774550259, -0.011492717079818249, -0.03925754502415657, 0.012272909283638, 0.00617566192522645, 0.0131846833974123, -0.010095586068928242, 0.035465214401483536, 0.02464688941836357, 0.08726631104946136, 0.03892676532268524, 0.0063739800825715065, -0.03160000964999199, 0.026746703311800957, -0.014501914381980896, 0.02407403290271759, 0.02907227724790573, -0.024242909625172615, -0.005660846829414368, -0.00506595941260457, 0.001990242162719369, -0.0036296069156378508, -0.2576587200164795, -0.011278528720140457, 0.01653546467423439, 0.0008164626196958125, 0.015631478279829025, -0.03922685608267784, 0.04401012137532234, -0.02859491854906082, -0.04543262720108032, 0.011019734665751457, 0.01962539367377758, 0.021526852622628212, -0.0033376021310687065, 0.04912692680954933, 0.04313896223902702, 0.01722380705177784, 0.009542332030832767, -0.02309460937976837, 0.006974607706069946, 0.06664758920669556, -0.03416230157017708, -0.049597952514886856, -0.009826735593378544, 0.05937226116657257, -0.037166476249694824, 0.020005039870738983, -0.09030245989561081, 0.0012792680645361543, -0.025739682838320732, -0.03646504506468773, 0.03442437946796417, -0.033204853534698486, -0.050020527094602585, 0.021333197131752968, 0.014596204273402691, 0.010582263581454754, 0.0922330990433693, -0.013561905361711979, 0.018868571147322655, -0.023220011964440346, 0.014251047745347023, 0.0057990369386971, -0.03513655066490173, 0.006968931760638952, 0.06470242142677307, -0.00040816658292897046, -0.04892036318778992, -0.033361051231622696, -0.00789264589548111, 0.026179175823926926, 0.010629807598888874, -0.022669270634651184, -0.03409454599022865, -0.016901081427931786, -0.013132350519299507, -0.06706573814153671, 0.04438188672065735, 0.003402113448828459, -0.003458242630586028, -0.0240750964730978, -0.011154013685882092, -0.022180890664458275, -0.04094306752085686, -0.028226114809513092, 0.020273059606552124, -0.05704137310385704, -0.035868458449840546, -0.0556863509118557, 0.05015980079770088, 0.0189791452139616, -0.028971510007977486, -0.018512357026338577, -0.014840561896562576, -0.10711666196584702, -0.015991751104593277, 0.03630108758807182, -0.028010204434394836, -0.04953877627849579, 0.010394050739705563, 0.05216493457555771, -0.03395296260714531, -0.04504348710179329, 0.03566468134522438, -0.018555983901023865, -0.009272829629480839, -0.035447198897600174, 0.026429016143083572, -0.005224358290433884, 0.019784554839134216, -0.017465665936470032, 0.05949144810438156, -0.043656185269355774, 0.011199234053492546, 0.003438624320551753, 0.03349696472287178, 0.015048351138830185, 0.041387755423784256, 0.0283619724214077, 0.05007162690162659, 0.011732259765267372, 0.005912446416914463, -0.10271064937114716, -0.017237335443496704, -0.06164044514298439, -0.06890607625246048, -0.019927531480789185, -0.016146108508110046, -0.010501384735107422, 0.05998629331588745, -0.03154082968831062, -0.023308955132961273, 0.00952922273427248, 0.012787905521690845, -0.011447036638855934, 0.017332492396235466, -0.019446557387709618, 0.01953221671283245, -0.011382615193724632, 0.023527981713414192, -0.017471512779593468, -0.019388075917959213, 0.0019946941174566746, -0.03837481513619423, 0.018953757360577583, -0.04334666579961777, -0.03273706138134003, 0.0002983093145303428, -0.04203569516539574, -0.03779679909348488, 0.016447653993964195, 0.032612189650535583, 0.055784229189157486, 0.010332273319363594, 0.021617483347654343, 0.05732584372162819, -0.02066946029663086, -0.017008192837238312, 0.016165653243660927, 0.05363788828253746, -0.05804098770022392, 0.024912012740969658, 0.0029526534490287304, 0.04465625807642937, 0.03368857875466347, 0.023181725293397903, -0.0038434634916484356, -0.014562549069523811, 0.03392987698316574, -0.03862161561846733, -0.029391923919320107, 0.04942787066102028, -0.054021019488573074, 0.00013329251669347286, -0.002397569129243493, 0.008625693619251251, -0.02671336755156517, 0.011095213703811169, -0.003467361442744732, 0.03492207080125809, -0.060834284871816635, 0.03837181627750397, 0.018374409526586533, -0.01016282755881548, 0.0018878447590395808, 0.04728711023926735, 0.01917332038283348, 0.015717528760433197, 0.006196080707013607, -0.02004886046051979, 0.0022064559161663055, -0.004502888768911362, -0.0356658399105072, -0.029507257044315338, -0.03554496169090271, -0.03028460405766964, -0.005314113572239876, -0.03396553173661232, -0.03301293030381203, -0.02775636315345764, 0.042980607599020004, -0.0006074539851397276, 0.007997752167284489, 0.014608883298933506, -0.022612137719988823, 0.061625752598047256, -0.00020145182497799397, -0.027291052043437958, -0.037271443754434586, -0.015396027825772762, 0.05843633785843849, -0.004787249956279993, 0.06013476476073265, -0.048060428351163864, -0.005834592971950769, -0.04290588200092316, -0.04348243400454521, -0.03773684427142143, 0.002045180182904005, -0.027061956003308296, 0.004331819247454405, -0.01992587000131607, 0.027739383280277252, -0.023963220417499542, 0.02818346582353115, 0.034504495561122894, -0.051115598529577255, -0.0010957657359540462, 0.03021170385181904, -0.03988364711403847, 0.0006972409901209176, -0.0313386395573616, -0.05963769927620888, -0.05501636117696762, -0.025574825704097748, -0.010171669535338879, -0.008616290055215359, -0.01888362318277359, -0.02727028913795948, -0.009212423115968704, -0.029691005125641823, 0.02473835088312626, -0.010059191845357418, -0.011755697429180145, -0.0026763114146888256, -0.01701764017343521, 0.02013234794139862, 0.021048905327916145, -0.010254637338221073, 0.020792242139577866, -0.01436636783182621, 0.006899726577103138, -0.01636638678610325, -0.007804879453033209, 0.07294990867376328, 0.013764969073235989, 0.027081286534667015, -0.08419786393642426, 0.03834185749292374, 0.017663460224866867, -0.008340170606970787, 0.029136883094906807, 0.00990268774330616, -0.02120726741850376, 0.03452102839946747, -0.0011692529078572989, 0.05125948041677475, -0.00256171147339046, 0.01922435685992241, 0.010534180328249931, 0.020864766091108322, 0.017186153680086136, -0.0016656722873449326, -0.03465208038687706, -0.0172907542437315, 0.01768113672733307, -0.04028636962175369, 0.018256431445479393, -0.04949849471449852, -0.0350332148373127, 0.02066512033343315, -0.0104178786277771, 0.03926866501569748, -0.02754553034901619, 0.009265200234949589, 0.0030648433603346348, 0.052787184715270996, 0.0012334338389337063, -0.030654868111014366, 0.030805494636297226, -0.05907059833407402, 0.037518542259931564, -0.062219277024269104, -0.02689572423696518, 0.04069725424051285, -0.011097118258476257, -0.021866431459784508, -0.0011857693316414952, -0.023717617616057396, 0.04441852867603302, -0.04683070257306099, -0.04824439808726311, 0.029006967321038246, -0.03573888912796974, -0.012749523855745792, -0.001594277797266841, -0.01860346645116806, 0.056694671511650085, 0.003253546543419361, -0.0349050872027874, 0.009287741966545582, -0.0027534945402294397, 0.04305756464600563, 0.004445340950042009, 0.0371219664812088, -0.0053361705504357815, 0.015652645379304886, 0.04090585187077522, 0.03280128911137581, 0.018817463889718056, 0.03629501536488533, -0.030807696282863617, 0.07053547352552414, 0.039637837558984756, -0.013505002483725548, 0.00791149027645588, 0.010182255879044533, -0.010985048487782478, -0.05468844249844551, 0.04589548707008362, -0.015633942559361458, -0.04811813309788704, -0.06464084982872009, 0.04684455320239067, 0.03272112086415291, -0.05107635259628296, -0.011262364685535431, 0.049737561494112015, -0.032079726457595825, 0.05095380172133446, -0.022709038108587265, -0.0009227099362760782, 0.01275687851011753, 0.07097518444061279, 0.01233193464577198, 0.03436882421374321, 0.063603475689888, 0.03639250993728638, 0.02951805852353573, 0.01154136098921299, 0.07689715921878815, 0.03683922812342644, 0.06115210801362991, 0.011944752186536789, 0.08327627927064896, -0.06020379066467285, -0.020278604701161385, 0.02440149150788784, 0.0039005898870527744, -0.015816865488886833, 0.0008041022811084986, -0.030188146978616714, 0.09240008145570755, 0.019592054188251495, 0.03713646158576012, -0.06993237882852554, -0.00050023989751935, 0.04306556284427643, -0.013731472194194794, -0.0023598838597536087, 0.024672726169228554, 0.03589208424091339, 0.02708558924496174, -0.03436600789427757, -0.014385531656444073, -0.015296239405870438, -0.01528683677315712, 0.029546190053224564, 0.03831183910369873, -0.0428689643740654, 0.0004144927952438593, -0.02054096944630146, 0.021913301199674606, 0.10391679406166077, -0.052184462547302246, -0.02534228190779686, -0.035532742738723755, 0.030303865671157837, 0.02323097549378872, 0.07581574469804764, 0.01427808403968811, -0.012839345261454582, 0.031092284247279167, -0.0682290568947792, 0.02642981894314289, 0.016829242929816246, -0.019441787153482437, 0.04725965857505798, -0.05412625893950462, -0.04354574903845787, 0.006718318909406662, -0.02855033241212368, -0.03477009758353233, -0.039136867970228195, -0.031260281801223755, -0.05325969681143761, -0.05588584765791893, -0.039866212755441666, 0.022863931953907013, 0.029159564524888992, -0.04625773802399635, -0.02198519930243492, -0.02058502845466137, 0.02833341434597969, 0.01494547724723816, -0.06821807473897934, 0.005017549265176058, 0.022477196529507637, 0.0047815097495913506, -0.028026321902871132, 0.04712289571762085, 0.03917443007230759, 0.021382352337241173, -0.02848106622695923, 0.0008221580064855516, 0.02517686039209366, 0.043549515306949615, -0.021141907200217247, -0.055458951741456985, -0.0962676852941513, 0.003370107151567936, 0.021628718823194504, -0.020409120246767998, -0.06544088572263718, 0.0000329281174344942, -0.030032411217689514, 0.0623835027217865, 0.056131962686777115, 0.005059800110757351, 0.01816975139081478, -0.013152611441910267, -0.03361702710390091, -0.005581608507782221, 0.031375251710414886, 0.06506624072790146, -0.009127172641456127, 0.05434546619653702, 0.04119791463017464, -0.004213945008814335, -0.01791995018720627, 0.027183927595615387, -0.01035894826054573, 0.014891560189425945, -0.005145994480699301, -0.06668772548437119, -0.03977516293525696, -0.11019274592399597, 0.002721562283113599, 0.03488802909851074, 0.010049763135612011, -0.037124473601579666, -0.016136618331074715, 0.0597819909453392, 0.013791739009320736, -0.009628424420952797, -0.01819494366645813, -0.02325942926108837, -0.018114939332008362, -0.049952708184719086, -0.0715232715010643, 0.0371147096157074, -0.04973273351788521, -0.00801305752247572, 0.0022949017584323883, -0.05728287249803543, -0.010901552625000477, 0.007397711277008057, 0.02475791983306408, 0.024187887087464333, 0.007762931752949953, -0.03828362748026848 ]
370
FaceCraft4D: Animated 3D Facial Avatar Generation from a Single Image
[ "Fei Yin", "Mallikarjun B R", "Chun-Han Yao", "Rafal K. Mantiuk", "Varun Jampani" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Yin_FaceCraft4D_Animated_3D_Facial_Avatar_Generation_from_a_Single_Image_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Yin_FaceCraft4D_Animated_3D_Facial_Avatar_Generation_from_a_Single_Image_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Yin_FaceCraft4D_Animated_3D_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Yin_2025_ICCV, author = {Yin, Fei and R, Mallikarjun B and Yao, Chun-Han and Mantiuk, Rafal K. and Jampani, Varun}, title = {FaceCraft4D: Animated 3D Facial Avatar Generation from a Single Image}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {11612-11621} }
We present a novel framework for generating high-quality, animatable 4D avatar from a single image. While recent advances have shown promising results in 4D avatar creation, existing methods either require extensive multiview data or struggle with geometry accuracy and identity consistency. To address these limitations, we propose a comprehensive system that leverages geometry, image, and video priors to create full-view, animatable avatars. Our approach first obtains initial coarse geometry through 3D-GAN inversion. Then, it enhances multiview textures using depth-guided warping signals for cross-view consistency with the help of the image diffusion model. To handle expression animation, we incorporate a video prior with synchronized driving signals across viewpoints. We further introduce a Consistent-Inconsistent training to effectively handle data inconsistencies during 4D reconstruction. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves superior quality compared to the prior art, while maintaining consistency across different viewpoints and expressions.
2504.15179
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.039258550852537155, 0.008976083248853683, -0.018026869744062424, 0.03940959274768829, 0.004430095199495554, 0.05243954062461853, 0.02175106108188629, 0.015313329175114632, -0.016085412353277206, -0.06712155789136887, -0.024729562923312187, -0.015256715938448906, -0.05269262194633484, 0.02257038839161396, -0.023630542680621147, 0.012553009204566479, 0.0007981662638485432, -0.0023001760710030794, -0.009136516600847244, 0.048616066575050354, -0.030144009739160538, -0.03758763521909714, 0.04398691654205322, 0.017509792000055313, 0.01793290488421917, -0.013015909120440483, 0.03178872540593147, 0.024503204971551895, -0.025868047028779984, 0.013020161539316177, -0.0043895249255001545, -0.016880355775356293, 0.009630867280066013, -0.07595981657505035, 0.01297872606664896, -0.001118861953727901, -0.07337208837270737, 0.01398879662156105, -0.001366889220662415, 0.027561895549297333, -0.0307172778993845, 0.012834940105676651, 0.006619692780077457, -0.013932337984442711, -0.023812798783183098, -0.029641179367899895, -0.07660253345966339, 0.04547003284096718, 0.008355586789548397, 0.01933654025197029, -0.10510198026895523, 0.027375901117920876, 0.01633060909807682, 0.013116303831338882, 0.03256724029779434, 0.03618723899126053, 0.06470154225826263, -0.07993762195110321, -0.029832391068339348, -0.04055289924144745, 0.005051417741924524, 0.035101406276226044, 0.014811530709266663, -0.013863403350114822, -0.02016211673617363, -0.009742140769958496, 0.009249919094145298, 0.024712087586522102, -0.022574549540877342, -0.05024315044283867, 0.011409811675548553, 0.0007185876602306962, 0.007455287501215935, 0.0015728569123893976, 0.023864638060331345, -0.05138795077800751, 0.019926832988858223, 0.011700145900249481, 0.08280429244041443, -0.02697434090077877, 0.022190991789102554, -0.02438649721443653, 0.03217294439673424, 0.04664214327931404, -0.014994431287050247, 0.014351975172758102, 0.0020939314272254705, -0.001750206807628274, -0.051558058708906174, 0.04392503201961517, -0.02161543257534504, -0.04383200407028198, 0.011596430093050003, 0.06312473118305206, 0.02487826719880104, 0.029386337846517563, -0.010369004681706429, -0.002051789313554764, 0.020185023546218872, 0.008995357900857925, 0.011781131848692894, -0.03153182193636894, -0.0040885587222874165, -0.014108147472143173, -0.08123821020126343, -0.012120101600885391, -0.010798946022987366, -0.01807561330497265, -0.02377653308212757, 0.013068214990198612, -0.03435921296477318, -0.002540759276598692, 0.021159779280424118, -0.004540026653558016, -0.06989618390798569, 0.02873821184039116, 0.020236052572727203, 0.018463119864463806, -0.011372493579983711, 0.022427696734666824, 0.06768465042114258, 0.01971820741891861, -0.015895118936896324, 0.06452882289886475, -0.006355226039886475, 0.03397812321782112, -0.02003103494644165, 0.025653647258877754, -0.04525209590792656, -0.02440430223941803, -0.0072077191434800625, 0.06247444823384285, -0.005364620592445135, 0.00553837651386857, 0.0271143801510334, -0.05262250080704689, 0.02556762844324112, -0.01622096449136734, 0.03151208907365799, -0.02065998502075672, -0.017352057620882988, -0.03856779634952545, 0.05761900544166565, -0.05245751142501831, 0.08776042610406876, -0.020352084189653397, -0.0013631953625008464, -0.022423984482884407, -0.062293801456689835, -0.00012549204984679818, -0.0008371963631361723, -0.010880122892558575, 0.017915960401296616, -0.05852988362312317, 0.02059231698513031, 0.045849286019802094, 0.039732128381729126, 0.01773606427013874, 0.024479208514094353, -0.013934047892689705, 0.007864137180149555, -0.0061623090878129005, -0.02844337187707424, -0.011657319962978363, 0.01778997853398323, -0.017337530851364136, 0.022223271429538727, 0.013191895559430122, -0.02062099054455757, -0.018613744527101517, -0.03903063014149666, -0.024722259491682053, 0.028127290308475494, 0.001623692805878818, -0.02467956207692623, -0.001137490151450038, 0.03938920795917511, 0.002485630800947547, 0.0013318834826350212, 0.04112078249454498, -0.09505556523799896, 0.009232733398675919, 0.020797429606318474, -0.036453090608119965, 0.03642364591360092, -0.05381391569972038, 0.08794702589511871, -0.019711559638381004, -0.003549459157511592, 0.046618472784757614, -0.09073871374130249, 0.0037774506490677595, 0.026275476440787315, -0.021535849198698997, 0.04596070945262909, 0.020308390259742737, -0.028997207060456276, 0.036266013979911804, 0.04756339266896248, 0.024320878088474274, 0.03189263120293617, -0.02657969854772091, 0.08352889865636826, -0.015737885609269142, -0.020522769540548325, -0.028560062870383263, 0.0634443610906601, -0.028975296765565872, -0.014137323945760727, 0.013704200275242329, 0.03204907104372978, -0.015301510691642761, -0.0025475246366113424, -0.01691039279103279, 0.03921191394329071, 0.03401727229356766, -0.032703667879104614, 0.015458722598850727, -0.027913827449083328, -0.035059086978435516, 0.05176127701997757, 0.01586708053946495, -0.05729205161333084, -0.015369543805718422, -0.021753482520580292, 0.11624094843864441, 0.057544171810150146, -0.08093014359474182, 0.008955541998147964, -0.02418598346412182, -0.01928587444126606, 0.04006268084049225, 0.0023383600637316704, -0.02506025694310665, 0.013364841230213642, -0.02690584398806095, 0.05910125747323036, -0.021545322611927986, 0.08512848615646362, -0.05031682923436165, -0.001715460093691945, 0.03853960335254669, -0.00809923093765974, 0.028109095990657806, 0.03762749582529068, 0.03651764243841171, 0.07229302823543549, -0.040739160031080246, -0.034157298505306244, -0.022494226694107056, 0.007617869880050421, -0.00015742301184218377, 0.02155781351029873, 0.0021845409646630287, -0.013978899456560612, -0.05410376936197281, 0.003784694243222475, -0.08467860519886017, 0.022193774580955505, 0.051538534462451935, 0.029697928577661514, -0.0003759344981517643, -0.004771155770868063, -0.017527973279356956, -0.0524393655359745, -0.10813350975513458, -0.03294939547777176, -0.023444324731826782, 0.020075924694538116, 0.026692012324929237, 0.07867887616157532, -0.0077882688492536545, -0.019928276538848877, -0.039778970181941986, 0.00803515687584877, 0.0371059849858284, 0.05173546448349953, -0.004176778253167868, -0.04551912099123001, -0.02492891252040863, -0.0055498359724879265, 0.08682239055633545, -0.020794229581952095, -0.0046978909522295, -0.029101107269525528, -0.022147223353385925, -0.008425898849964142, -0.013837108388543129, -0.018908238038420677, -0.004341525956988335, 0.014076176099479198, 0.02059798501431942, 0.003081980859860778, 0.01455786544829607, 0.03841378912329674, 0.04705461114645004, 0.015863342210650444, -0.019284188747406006, -0.032833028584718704, 0.01637500524520874, 0.004501672927290201, 0.020639486610889435, -0.027373557910323143, 0.010362811386585236, -0.032370418310165405, 0.00642878282815218, 0.03287013992667198, -0.039882298558950424, -0.24621360003948212, -0.04299331083893776, 0.00836701225489378, -0.020033953711390495, 0.017869077622890472, -0.014278735034167767, 0.04113702103495598, -0.02690673992037773, -0.04445800557732582, 0.010156119242310524, -0.011331349611282349, 0.0299842469394207, -0.007319179829210043, 0.06744395941495895, 0.01860891468822956, 0.04622504115104675, -0.017505552619695663, 0.00015312543837353587, 0.006399805191904306, 0.030127806589007378, -0.05419373884797096, -0.05954787880182266, -0.05704440176486969, 0.012274311855435371, -0.007265852764248848, 0.016608670353889465, -0.04328281804919243, -0.03482982516288757, -0.0105689512565732, -0.01810683310031891, 0.032661668956279755, -0.022206932306289673, 0.008215095847845078, 0.052216652780771255, -0.005120228044688702, -0.03424340486526489, 0.06325623393058777, -0.02926686592400074, 0.07403334975242615, -0.016104567795991898, 0.004747487138956785, -0.03678513318300247, -0.016282374039292336, 0.03215114399790764, 0.09262165427207947, 0.011750014498829842, -0.0687546655535698, 0.01403083372861147, -0.03619229048490524, 0.00235722865909338, 0.03733060881495476, -0.047951847314834595, -0.009748234413564205, 0.03581791743636131, -0.0018571042455732822, 0.0017162015428766608, 0.002519407542422414, 0.028818722814321518, -0.0471455380320549, 0.02077498659491539, 0.0056921979412436485, -0.04428103566169739, -0.051742732524871826, -0.03805457055568695, -0.00018894128152169287, -0.07274994254112244, -0.08240214735269547, -0.07678794860839844, 0.04243268445134163, 0.04505769535899162, 0.01922854781150818, 0.009136066772043705, -0.03653580695390701, -0.09384404867887497, 0.04670412838459015, 0.022753413766622543, -0.014576704241335392, -0.007960583083331585, -0.010614587925374508, 0.057722724974155426, -0.0233200341463089, -0.04615289717912674, 0.05129925534129143, 0.016560763120651245, 0.008995387703180313, 0.024875983595848083, 0.030561789870262146, -0.04264035448431969, 0.0013777543790638447, -0.005492860917001963, 0.06597763299942017, 0.009801016189157963, -0.01422069687396288, 0.00777004798874259, 0.04079031944274902, 0.018855728209018707, 0.05811697617173195, 0.020163023844361305, 0.027845192700624466, -0.00749701913446188, 0.04390410706400871, -0.06000031158328056, -0.01839219219982624, -0.02976440079510212, -0.041100166738033295, 0.03672957792878151, -0.02311529777944088, -0.02860196679830551, 0.06745380908250809, 0.023847516626119614, -0.037546269595623016, 0.003512743627652526, 0.006072033662348986, 0.002857299754396081, -0.010264393873512745, -0.017261400818824768, 0.03540262207388878, 0.04268212243914604, 0.03578567132353783, -0.023808833211660385, -0.006660972721874714, 0.04245934635400772, 0.013760224916040897, 0.010397719219326973, -0.002474656095728278, 0.009076889604330063, -0.008080999366939068, 0.0060940575785934925, 0.01101160142570734, -0.011217714287340641, 0.010891308076679707, 0.014696099795401096, -0.015057280659675598, 0.02840772643685341, 0.05954035371541977, 0.02553734928369522, -0.026581496000289917, -0.028716400265693665, 0.00812202226370573, -0.032631728798151016, 0.058227427303791046, -0.01841811090707779, 0.019301151856780052, 0.003063175128772855, 0.02407597005367279, 0.00449022464454174, 0.03877924382686615, 0.003336849855259061, -0.02036294899880886, -0.012407368049025536, 0.02244996465742588, -0.040614984929561615, -0.06382416933774948, -0.00682368129491806, -0.021252738311886787, -0.0012141193728893995, 0.0030459375120699406, -0.0255990419536829, 0.03885454311966896, -0.06554955244064331, 0.06984882801771164, 0.0183105431497097, -0.016332611441612244, -0.0213702954351902, -0.021284516900777817, 0.05687778443098068, 0.0364733524620533, -0.03106231801211834, 0.017443472519516945, -0.021616430953145027, 0.020102104172110558, 0.0031327148899435997, -0.04203613102436066, -0.016413282603025436, -0.003883705008774996, 0.006442452780902386, -0.008516577072441578, -0.0496818833053112, -0.018247289583086967, 0.038430776447057724, 0.018005091696977615, -0.024692010134458542, 0.05869828537106514, -0.037616804242134094, 0.04959516227245331, -0.004058077931404114, -0.027300283312797546, -0.015698391944169998, -0.024389678612351418, 0.048751141875982285, 0.02138335444033146, 0.034738559275865555, -0.02322290651500225, -0.014505959115922451, -0.03672832250595093, -0.003788312431424856, 0.03593484312295914, -0.0027711428701877594, 0.018054088577628136, -0.009270860813558102, -0.01958009973168373, 0.013826074078679085, -0.03557892143726349, -0.032527048140764236, 0.03371647000312805, -0.06077368184924126, 0.007499613333493471, 0.026969721540808678, 0.0014043236151337624, -0.013692822307348251, 0.005344526842236519, -0.022785905748605728, -0.04585932195186615, -0.04616634547710419, -0.01968197524547577, -0.00763827795162797, 0.006111477967351675, -0.007239604368805885, 0.0038093524053692818, -0.012118889950215816, -0.00016850234533194453, -0.013619434088468552, -0.04440334066748619, -0.00819085817784071, -0.02827073261141777, 0.035640064626932144, -0.04668358713388443, -0.009653210639953613, -0.021642107516527176, -0.00807326938956976, 0.04027658700942993, -0.011229815892875195, 0.007281773258000612, 0.05395543947815895, 0.0021816096268594265, -0.015245426446199417, -0.019051270559430122, 0.03948277235031128, 0.015134915709495544, -0.018127018585801125, 0.013625294901430607, 0.008442418649792671, -0.04847436025738716, 0.010829398408532143, 0.02618902362883091, 0.03459081053733826, -0.04045095294713974, -0.001262359437532723, 0.004302142653614283, 0.02862399071455002, 0.020945364609360695, -0.028510166332125664, -0.04101976379752159, -0.005832879804074764, 0.022041570395231247, -0.03849823400378227, 0.017684200778603554, -0.043019529432058334, -0.049536384642124176, 0.017607148736715317, -0.029630713164806366, 0.032525040209293365, -0.016583885997533798, 0.0024012441281229258, 0.055855367332696915, 0.014746524393558502, 0.0032450624275952578, -0.027771933004260063, 0.05259942263364792, -0.06427603960037231, -0.016007523983716965, -0.030662953853607178, 0.025557635352015495, 0.06273043155670166, -0.015429522842168808, 0.029810408130288124, -0.00400891900062561, -0.016350137069821358, 0.04545976594090462, -0.05197712033987045, -0.06010151654481888, 0.01648695208132267, -0.06251807510852814, -0.005553282331675291, 0.02389623038470745, -0.029370978474617004, -0.0023594519589096308, -0.03532211855053902, -0.03251258283853531, 0.011411509476602077, 0.007554806303232908, 0.025374116376042366, -0.014040257781744003, 0.007527471054345369, -0.01764902099967003, -0.00747228367254138, 0.013586068525910378, 0.05241485685110092, -0.006680143065750599, 0.01635456085205078, -0.00008670468378113583, 0.0656953752040863, 0.04635732248425484, -0.013687772676348686, 0.04667885974049568, -0.02327154017984867, -0.018273642286658287, -0.0463084876537323, 0.047298382967710495, 0.020408203825354576, -0.0540156215429306, -0.07126942276954651, 0.055249158293008804, 0.02478662133216858, -0.03918395936489105, -0.005525466986000538, 0.040766000747680664, -0.0229794941842556, 0.0051982831209897995, -0.0024086106568574905, -0.00964093767106533, 0.013892393559217453, 0.04421670362353325, -0.0176155436784029, 0.0482352189719677, 0.017475349828600883, 0.02653280645608902, 0.02548365108668804, -0.03446086496114731, 0.05201279744505882, 0.056003257632255554, 0.016072696074843407, 0.02216315269470215, 0.07123078405857086, -0.0013818872394040227, -0.06456663459539413, 0.022893443703651428, 0.06804492324590683, -0.021921126171946526, -0.06194251403212547, 0.008287660777568817, 0.10238344967365265, 0.006114994641393423, 0.06698380410671234, -0.00043257008655928075, 0.0009598044562153518, 0.02204209379851818, 0.030828559771180153, -0.007310209795832634, 0.022818248718976974, 0.05609524995088577, -0.018101271241903305, -0.0016382663743570447, -0.00890275277197361, -0.02214510552585125, -0.018815983086824417, 0.021889641880989075, 0.028992947190999985, -0.01149735040962696, 0.046554021537303925, -0.03668631613254547, 0.02050117589533329, 0.08287639915943146, -0.05184964835643768, -0.0446908175945282, -0.02287944033741951, -0.037970636039972305, 0.009039703756570816, 0.026357773691415787, 0.040636103600263596, -0.018616817891597748, 0.013986042700707912, -0.03278535604476929, 0.007320658769458532, 0.019326508045196533, 0.005987722426652908, -0.0020198519341647625, -0.03371206670999527, -0.048422861844301224, 0.03334741294384003, -0.005131462123245001, -0.05563255771994591, -0.026890181005001068, -0.031565818935632706, -0.0675063505768776, -0.054343122988939285, -0.021463360637426376, 0.044280994683504105, 0.01160330232232809, -0.0758751630783081, -0.02425067313015461, -0.009365610778331757, 0.05074404552578926, 0.054023969918489456, -0.0719103142619133, 0.00865259487181902, 0.062152329832315445, -0.02256331406533718, 0.003671508515253663, 0.032284971326589584, 0.016951238736510277, 0.00827865581959486, -0.020503060892224312, 0.004744086880236864, 0.004422580823302269, 0.02984205260872841, -0.0014075605431571603, -0.04912443086504936, -0.11303890496492386, 0.002192135900259018, 0.027408145368099213, -0.015164450742304325, -0.07543963938951492, 0.004382523708045483, -0.04936239868402481, 0.015024549327790737, 0.05933086946606636, 0.0020989400800317526, -0.005432358011603355, -0.04162852466106415, 0.0020056869834661484, -0.007446350529789925, -0.024173347279429436, 0.06526641547679901, -0.030591344460844994, 0.048431288450956345, 0.005338659510016441, -0.028295505791902542, -0.010816950350999832, 0.06799612939357758, -0.017069736495614052, 0.026524187996983528, 0.013190767727792263, -0.00560928275808692, -0.044766806066036224, -0.10828075557947159, -0.01732904277741909, 0.06128540635108948, -0.008091774769127369, -0.06404156237840652, -0.00976557470858097, -0.022721746936440468, -0.014208154752850533, 0.0143171027302742, -0.015360204502940178, -0.011153778992593288, -0.0529395155608654, -0.016402442008256912, -0.05307556688785553, -0.004773992113769054, -0.019291101023554802, 0.02200760506093502, 0.0029364151414483786, -0.032307419925928116, -0.03889688849449158, -0.003905388992279768, -0.00439093541353941, -0.01605549268424511, 0.04460085183382034, 0.019373169168829918 ]
371
GenFlow3D: Generative Scene Flow Estimation and Prediction on Point Cloud Sequences
[ "Hanlin Li", "Wenming Weng", "Yueyi Zhang", "Zhiwei Xiong" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Li_GenFlow3D_Generative_Scene_Flow_Estimation_and_Prediction_on_Point_Cloud_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Li_GenFlow3D_Generative_Scene_Flow_Estimation_and_Prediction_on_Point_Cloud_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
null
@InProceedings{Li_2025_ICCV, author = {Li, Hanlin and Weng, Wenming and Zhang, Yueyi and Xiong, Zhiwei}, title = {GenFlow3D: Generative Scene Flow Estimation and Prediction on Point Cloud Sequences}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {27488-27497} }
Scene flow provides the fundamental information of the scene dynamics. Existing scene flow estimation methods typically rely on the correlation between only a consecutive point cloud pair, which makes them limited to the instantaneous state of the scene and face challenges in real-world scenarios with factors like occlusion, noise, and diverse motion of background and foreground. In this paper, we study the joint sequential scene flow estimation and future scene flow prediction on point cloud sequences. The expanded sequential input introduces long-term and high-order motion information. We propose GenFlow3D, a recurrent neural network model which integrates diffusion in the decoder to better incorporate the two tasks and enhance the ability to extract general motion patterns. A transformer-based denoising network is adopted to help capture useful information. Depending on the input point clouds, discriminative condition signals are generated to guide the diffusion decoder to switch among different modes specific for scene flow estimation and prediction in a multi-scale manner. GenFlow3D is evaluated on the real-world datasets nuScenes and Argoverse 2, and demonstrates superior performance compared with the existing methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/ustc-hlli/GenFlow3D.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.022637099027633667, 0.0007677156827412546, 0.028693504631519318, 0.039456360042095184, 0.033397700637578964, 0.047573987394571304, 0.011216698214411736, 0.02382190339267254, -0.016394812613725662, -0.043389685451984406, -0.022444728761911392, -0.02017950639128685, -0.049496617168188095, 0.021181466057896614, -0.017573902383446693, 0.02652684599161148, 0.017148924991488457, -0.03233247622847557, 0.053682953119277954, 0.05520820990204811, -0.022655660286545753, -0.03823864459991455, 0.019139884039759636, 0.0026942254044115543, 0.02815186232328415, -0.01152118667960167, -0.011161400936543941, 0.01751040853559971, -0.029507804661989212, -0.02791929803788662, 0.008754025213420391, -0.005649120081216097, -0.015188110992312431, -0.06382080167531967, 0.023876216262578964, -0.005549891851842403, -0.055752575397491455, 0.003542990190908313, 0.01069631427526474, 0.018262919038534164, -0.04644240066409111, -0.03967597335577011, -0.0316108800470829, -0.01675662212073803, -0.03770291432738304, 0.020128006115555763, -0.10625392198562622, 0.021043023094534874, -0.0034805636387318373, -0.036571744829416275, -0.052394479513168335, 0.019030464813113213, -0.00036601495230570436, -0.006588001735508442, 0.0060835168696939945, 0.009064339101314545, 0.04819507524371147, -0.0924258753657341, -0.019657431170344353, -0.03647410497069359, -0.005505553912371397, 0.00944511964917183, 0.020378336310386658, 0.0356043204665184, 0.03278341516852379, -0.028842762112617493, 0.01053777989000082, 0.06231670454144478, -0.00489291176199913, -0.03465563803911209, -0.0006722873658873141, 0.05063647776842117, 0.00946245901286602, 0.03971584141254425, -0.007759901694953442, -0.015701675787568092, 0.005569136701524258, 0.01428686361759901, 0.06805238127708435, -0.004266178701072931, 0.07057537138462067, -0.009034119546413422, 0.0112893832847476, 0.038171716034412384, -0.006165958009660244, 0.05016406625509262, 0.011033259332180023, -0.014966260641813278, -0.04530537500977516, -0.002234523417428136, -0.04894082993268967, -0.058736834675073624, -0.014286935329437256, 0.030277147889137268, 0.017695030197501183, -0.029452186077833176, 0.026184657588601112, 0.034690599888563156, 0.016692833974957466, -0.007261456921696663, -0.014165256172418594, -0.05092848092317581, -0.0036932278890162706, 0.018589964136481285, -0.0775696411728859, -0.03816051408648491, -0.010406505316495895, -0.01109440065920353, -0.042559705674648285, 0.015887510031461716, -0.02592811919748783, 0.016018947586417198, 0.04100797697901726, -0.017656350508332253, -0.050098322331905365, 0.028316281735897064, -0.026675622910261154, -0.018371563404798508, -0.003071132116019726, 0.011012889444828033, 0.07923827320337296, 0.04790227487683296, -0.04459225758910179, 0.07170381397008896, -0.028242522850632668, 0.03316640481352806, 0.003740523010492325, -0.005530220456421375, -0.02828400582075119, -0.025674017146229744, 0.024225300177931786, 0.027626531198620796, -0.025563562288880348, 0.006191913038492203, 0.0041123852133750916, -0.037921685725450516, 0.0017894614720717072, 0.011612974107265472, 0.04940718784928322, -0.017384914681315422, 0.0018442458240315318, -0.006284940056502819, 0.042535364627838135, -0.006579485721886158, 0.0645667240023613, -0.048608794808387756, 0.0031230857130140066, -0.03990485891699791, -0.040639717131853104, 0.029937971383333206, 0.000005847076408826979, 0.018427632749080658, 0.026900790631771088, -0.09432736784219742, -0.017661886289715767, 0.04362907633185387, 0.03832496330142021, 0.041162196546792984, -0.050621986389160156, 0.006971132941544056, 0.029100922867655754, -0.007223601918667555, -0.022368352860212326, 0.006058818660676479, -0.02766657993197441, -0.03897612541913986, 0.036708418279886246, 0.01730785332620144, -0.02967505156993866, -0.03185327723622322, -0.029022447764873505, -0.05720988288521767, 0.01972142606973648, 0.004154026508331299, -0.008974162861704826, -0.022986816242337227, 0.03756175935268402, 0.012750166468322277, 0.006066162139177322, 0.02522110566496849, -0.0861399695277214, -0.017283901572227478, 0.022397974506020546, -0.046605754643678665, 0.03120732121169567, -0.04222894832491875, 0.07666685432195663, 0.0008679662132635713, -0.024022020399570465, -0.01871325448155403, -0.04711470007896423, -0.01895580068230629, -0.033346958458423615, -0.023863909766077995, 0.032645586878061295, 0.03530217334628105, -0.010149202309548855, 0.022104863077402115, 0.04871591925621033, 0.0479339174926281, 0.06101379171013832, -0.036887720227241516, 0.06638903170824051, -0.008578949607908726, -0.051888998597860336, -0.0539613775908947, 0.046212390065193176, -0.01645071618258953, -0.049018047749996185, 0.03554622828960419, -0.02100307121872902, -0.0035840764176100492, 0.023267893120646477, -0.0006989917601458728, 0.05444330349564552, 0.040959104895591736, -0.014124104753136635, -0.004491818603128195, 0.009075842797756195, -0.03835097327828407, 0.038422591984272, 0.02245446667075157, -0.029416672885417938, 0.012846983969211578, -0.0008244987693615258, 0.07290004938840866, 0.06144918128848076, -0.06145083159208298, -0.026299074292182922, -0.010605624876916409, -0.0034945872612297535, -0.010957648977637291, -0.002858780324459076, -0.0446966253221035, -0.01580910012125969, -0.035089269280433655, 0.05670422315597534, -0.016736317425966263, 0.010890736244618893, -0.0405271053314209, -0.020859019830822945, 0.0374569334089756, -0.014122089371085167, 0.04398505389690399, 0.018835244700312614, 0.02869960479438305, 0.07064802944660187, -0.014340640977025032, -0.024594871327280998, -0.04815137758851051, 0.007525285240262747, 0.019505882635712624, 0.024580413475632668, -0.007362872827798128, -0.0005523063591681421, -0.03636058419942856, -0.0008322204230353236, -0.022174036130309105, 0.06614571809768677, 0.040292590856552124, 0.044886525720357895, 0.003170488867908716, 0.009374977089464664, -0.03113243542611599, -0.04609793797135353, -0.10189153999090195, -0.0649074837565422, -0.04075224697589874, 0.019592151045799255, 0.015739062801003456, 0.021154973655939102, 0.03637063875794411, 0.025803687050938606, -0.0613693967461586, -0.013939025811851025, 0.003245788859203458, 0.016292044892907143, 0.022360073402523994, -0.011188681237399578, -0.010178178548812866, 0.016517193987965584, 0.03749143332242966, -0.04788782820105553, 0.03211863711476326, -0.056606654077768326, 0.0020566596649587154, 0.01773316226899624, 0.004579670261591673, -0.008134904317557812, 0.02033398300409317, 0.012822095304727554, -0.0018879607087001204, -0.028943287208676338, 0.01657855696976185, 0.05001907795667648, 0.0909046083688736, 0.042946670204401016, -0.03837529942393303, -0.07179643213748932, 0.034664470702409744, 0.0042332918383181095, 0.036025673151016235, 0.00631451141089201, -0.01719672605395317, -0.0511753186583519, 0.008731569163501263, 0.021380890160799026, -0.025917788967490196, -0.25185737013816833, -0.01955464296042919, -0.016932548955082893, 0.004682830069214106, 0.00039089671918191016, 0.017973192036151886, 0.040078844875097275, -0.041213907301425934, 0.0037089986726641655, 0.042064037173986435, -0.03025992028415203, 0.014754178002476692, -0.01734858751296997, 0.04785038158297539, 0.061959560960531235, 0.009788621217012405, -0.00294679612852633, -0.000702638877555728, 0.020961692556738853, 0.06452151387929916, -0.05180245637893677, -0.052709098905324936, -0.050803616642951965, 0.0021451932843774557, -0.030619703233242035, 0.006025139708071947, -0.044617075473070145, -0.026770008727908134, -0.03126615658402443, -0.030834535136818886, -0.031304292380809784, -0.026165790855884552, -0.010742297396063805, 0.06621811538934708, -0.01083378866314888, 0.009059468284249306, 0.029606057330965996, 0.018365707248449326, 0.03686299920082092, -0.05332234874367714, 0.017413312569260597, -0.0018787533044815063, -0.033381473273038864, 0.04286474734544754, 0.06828140467405319, -0.048723284155130386, -0.052448369562625885, 0.020980030298233032, -0.01562892459332943, 0.004014636389911175, 0.02845325693488121, 0.006610021460801363, -0.0010670966003090143, 0.018227797001600266, -0.02066873386502266, -0.03752417862415314, 0.022040924057364464, 0.018682507798075676, 0.00045816772035323083, 0.02371528185904026, -0.034907951951026917, -0.04003448411822319, -0.025250423699617386, -0.02025611139833927, 0.010129361413419247, -0.018218014389276505, -0.04590330272912979, -0.05783966928720474, 0.015100284479558468, 0.00954850111156702, -0.04133899137377739, 0.02789129689335823, -0.006690339185297489, -0.10195592790842056, 0.013591215014457703, 0.018273772671818733, -0.004153663758188486, 0.0035064637195318937, -0.013423115946352482, 0.012185939587652683, 0.009069357998669147, -0.06457985192537308, 0.022344417870044708, 0.01324683241546154, -0.0016008764505386353, -0.011360840871930122, 0.04321878030896187, -0.08123792707920074, 0.001082084490917623, -0.016764366999268532, 0.04244965314865112, -0.022285116836428642, 0.06711820513010025, 0.00029601302230730653, 0.03280233219265938, 0.04273301362991333, 0.03186972439289093, 0.06769125908613205, 0.05376352369785309, -0.010104789398610592, 0.05061786249279976, -0.07564550638198853, -0.010264993645250797, -0.03029678203165531, -0.007072482258081436, 0.03438945859670639, 0.0019385048653930426, 0.005895888898521662, 0.056069694459438324, 0.007248306181281805, -0.009372427128255367, 0.018810950219631195, 0.029873503372073174, 0.011758673004806042, -0.012346712872385979, -0.01097723376005888, 0.013802589848637581, 0.007117546629160643, 0.03483819216489792, 0.008456595242023468, -0.042628321796655655, 0.019504474475979805, -0.037315696477890015, 0.019887126982212067, 0.03387296944856644, 0.01927843503654003, -0.04437223821878433, -0.010812577791512012, -0.015491324476897717, -0.0012788001913577318, 0.02372032217681408, 0.04471087455749512, 0.01053889561444521, 0.02738308720290661, 0.06654669344425201, -0.0124498400837183, -0.019933154806494713, -0.002038509352132678, 0.04898771643638611, 0.007359729614108801, 0.02382778935134411, -0.006305355578660965, 0.015850713476538658, 0.01155391801148653, 0.05122939869761467, -0.020852573215961456, -0.009505175054073334, 0.0266894344240427, -0.020369013771414757, -0.039261505007743835, 0.0863998755812645, -0.048817671835422516, -0.02646246924996376, -0.043670620769262314, 0.029732557013630867, -0.0329945869743824, 0.027944138273596764, -0.011073318310081959, 0.00014151493087410927, -0.037068307399749756, 0.08564842492341995, 0.031894706189632416, -0.023855067789554596, -0.020015733316540718, 0.00877709873020649, 0.01610615849494934, 0.04967270419001579, -0.022865280508995056, -0.019822292029857635, -0.007674394175410271, -0.011982272379100323, -0.002675487892702222, -0.0561906099319458, -0.03680253401398659, 0.026719361543655396, 0.05972236394882202, -0.01034596748650074, 0.002940103178843856, 0.00039019648102112114, 0.051335107535123825, -0.012324122712016106, 0.013327173888683319, -0.0015994961140677333, 0.029719067737460136, 0.046891264617443085, 0.01915465109050274, -0.01561244111508131, -0.02074902132153511, -0.005655213259160519, 0.05279311537742615, -0.005822456907480955, 0.016992641612887383, -0.04695797711610794, -0.025713128969073296, -0.02360318787395954, -0.03883806988596916, 0.01273463573306799, 0.04757373780012131, -0.04253959655761719, -0.0178602896630764, -0.00852436013519764, 0.01652861014008522, -0.018717288970947266, -0.007512833457440138, 0.03945868834853172, -0.03830144181847572, 0.017775457352399826, 0.05315917730331421, -0.030023427680134773, 0.002295450307428837, -0.010406143963336945, -0.0030924584716558456, -0.07228261232376099, -0.05040115490555763, -0.019495299085974693, -0.005499051418155432, -0.02211698517203331, -0.04059579595923424, 0.018985237926244736, 0.007832122966647148, 0.022670505568385124, 0.022758591920137405, -0.002273989375680685, -0.0055021424777805805, -0.022549180313944817, 0.035026900470256805, -0.038508091121912, -0.030652552843093872, -0.018239447847008705, 0.005193839780986309, 0.018393222242593765, -0.041367653757333755, -0.014099977910518646, 0.053019385784864426, 0.024068618193268776, 0.03220749646425247, -0.04296976327896118, 0.027319978922605515, 0.0015385948354378343, 0.012810277752578259, 0.018759623169898987, 0.02258697897195816, -0.016845420002937317, 0.03422559052705765, 0.015276546590030193, 0.05113173648715019, -0.015582993626594543, 0.024809705093503, 0.0007726345211267471, 0.040804650634527206, 0.01349021214991808, 0.01949384994804859, -0.06711667031049728, -0.023078493773937225, 0.03305559977889061, -0.04768544062972069, 0.013567473739385605, -0.08574079722166061, -0.015412596054375172, 0.013513820245862007, 0.006880424916744232, 0.017118459567427635, -0.03133825212717056, 0.005528751760721207, 0.005549194291234016, 0.035382580012083054, 0.012354123406112194, -0.0416225828230381, 0.03855953738093376, -0.06816645711660385, 0.010616877116262913, -0.05235513672232628, -0.01668260060250759, 0.0354081355035305, -0.02709910459816456, -0.01069512590765953, 0.02405726909637451, -0.01158568449318409, 0.036756232380867004, -0.04657231271266937, -0.04887254536151886, 0.020528657361865044, -0.03280291333794594, 0.0019244692521169782, 0.0036488757468760014, -0.018960898742079735, -0.016163166612386703, 0.023272503167390823, -0.03928341343998909, 0.007133956998586655, 0.0024506407789885998, -0.0009359884425066411, -0.019672967493534088, 0.014768132008612156, -0.027656054124236107, -0.00809012446552515, 0.06929101794958115, 0.04761263728141785, 0.0023335833102464676, 0.050051771104335785, -0.03894907981157303, 0.058870285749435425, 0.03375115990638733, -0.013417333364486694, 0.03185223415493965, 0.01526957843452692, 0.0316833071410656, -0.062018197029829025, 0.0463690459728241, 0.04179773107171059, -0.027726521715521812, -0.08310598880052567, 0.037594474852085114, 0.03192789480090141, -0.05400753393769264, -0.009839666076004505, 0.05090169236063957, -0.03215491771697998, 0.011972601525485516, -0.04076440632343292, -0.01310696266591549, 0.0021625065710395575, 0.05047430470585823, 0.011665454134345055, 0.010559644550085068, 0.05442680045962334, 0.03249995782971382, -0.0033909070771187544, -0.006988635752350092, 0.08047370612621307, 0.052160073071718216, 0.012316305190324783, -0.03841042518615723, 0.04096231609582901, -0.018639257177710533, -0.014955634251236916, 0.01527383178472519, -0.00233006221242249, -0.04958627372980118, -0.06597806513309479, -0.001078594010323286, 0.10472054779529572, 0.049604520201683044, 0.044551316648721695, -0.05010489374399185, 0.016539843752980232, 0.054384611546993256, 0.028943108394742012, -0.018724437803030014, 0.008409548550844193, 0.045461513102054596, 0.007682825904339552, -0.012305570766329765, -0.010280896909534931, -0.03686991706490517, -0.02319851517677307, 0.015771305188536644, 0.01386174000799656, 0.016610581427812576, 0.033229611814022064, 0.018301518633961678, 0.012312949635088444, 0.09610456973314285, -0.03145453333854675, -0.0738714188337326, -0.042455725371837616, -0.00017443869728595018, -0.004845431540161371, 0.04098040610551834, -0.01513905730098486, -0.03567933291196823, 0.03840605542063713, -0.05972299352288246, 0.008306309580802917, 0.04584205150604248, -0.0374583937227726, 0.031074801459908485, -0.048891711980104446, -0.023977722972631454, -0.009031690657138824, 0.01247811783105135, -0.0253134835511446, -0.031965840607881546, -0.027983039617538452, -0.05688565596938133, -0.08727502822875977, -0.024826114997267723, 0.03551710769534111, -0.02017280086874962, -0.08017385005950928, -0.0008381191291846335, -0.0443306565284729, 0.012301920913159847, 0.043423477560281754, -0.09294247627258301, -0.02626376412808895, 0.05209416523575783, -0.01872146502137184, -0.02072839066386223, 0.03359357267618179, 0.03776398301124573, -0.03252793475985527, -0.008628534153103828, 0.0030046519823372364, 0.023796629160642624, 0.01726287044584751, -0.007846208289265633, -0.002762171206995845, -0.08455781638622284, 0.04206356778740883, 0.02420969493687153, -0.013536970131099224, -0.08781617134809494, 0.01831010729074478, -0.07530079036951065, 0.023275328800082207, 0.056892722845077515, 0.0168232973664999, 0.04128791391849518, -0.06836967915296555, -0.010816001333296299, -0.027783334255218506, 0.011146006174385548, 0.04272300750017166, 0.0007358402945101261, 0.06932339072227478, 0.05599874258041382, -0.01068724412471056, -0.00020688386575784534, 0.03900175914168358, 0.003152286633849144, -0.0223828237503767, -0.01554893609136343, -0.03896061331033707, -0.020482392981648445, -0.0892462432384491, -0.000013016669072385412, 0.05141919478774071, 0.03840922191739082, -0.021931851282715797, -0.0065055410377681255, -0.010056231170892715, 0.008215690031647682, -0.04038865864276886, 0.011373497545719147, -0.0013207726879045367, -0.028192151337862015, -0.040940988808870316, -0.04223218560218811, 0.012623208574950695, -0.02939702942967415, 0.034042634069919586, -0.017262587323784828, -0.04418705031275749, -0.03130152076482773, -0.019274799153208733, 0.027545681223273277, -0.01288397703319788, 0.0530850924551487, 0.0013574633048847318 ]
372
Attention to Neural Plagiarism: Diffusion Models Can Plagiarize Your Copyrighted Images!
[ "Zihang Zou", "Boqing Gong", "Liqiang Wang" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Zou_Attention_to_Neural_Plagiarism_Diffusion_Models_Can_Plagiarize_Your_Copyrighted_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Zou_Attention_to_Neural_Plagiarism_Diffusion_Models_Can_Plagiarize_Your_Copyrighted_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Zou_Attention_to_Neural_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Zou_2025_ICCV, author = {Zou, Zihang and Gong, Boqing and Wang, Liqiang}, title = {Attention to Neural Plagiarism: Diffusion Models Can Plagiarize Your Copyrighted Images!}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {19546-19556} }
In this paper, we highlight a critical threat posed by emerging neural models--data plagiarism. We demonstrate how modern neural models (e.g., diffusion models) can effortlessly replicate copyrighted images, even when protected by advanced watermarking techniques. To expose the vulnerability in copyright protection and facilitate future research, we propose a general approach regarding neural plagiarism that can either forge replicas of copyrighted data or introduce copyright ambiguity. Our method, based on "anchors and shims", employs inverse latents as anchors and finds shim perturbations that can gradually deviate the anchor latents, thereby evading watermark or copyright detection. By applying perturbation to the cross-attention mechanism at different timesteps, our approach induces varying degrees of semantic modifications in copyrighted images, making it to bypass protections ranging from visible trademarks, signatures to invisible watermarks. Notably, our method is a purely gradient-based search that requires no additional training or fine-tuning. Empirical experiments on MS-COCO and real-world copyrighted images show that diffusion models can replicate copyrighted images, underscoring the urgent need for countermeasures against neural plagiarism. Source code is available at: https://github.com/zzzucf/Neural-Plagiarism.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.0012395360972732306, -0.0008948404574766755, -0.03308967500925064, 0.07526390999555588, 0.045611679553985596, 0.01774611696600914, 0.007293367758393288, 0.005644757300615311, -0.031499627977609634, -0.042566440999507904, -0.020422253757715225, -0.024177849292755127, -0.027498655021190643, 0.024642089381814003, -0.017716675996780396, 0.03646016865968704, 0.01827646978199482, 0.003541982267051935, 0.01256497111171484, 0.011214368976652622, -0.01001453772187233, -0.01894412189722061, -0.01163201779127121, 0.003513260744512081, -0.00008230401726905257, -0.023642664775252342, 0.008094880729913712, -0.005241042468696833, -0.04648846015334129, 0.032154906541109085, 0.050744473934173584, 0.020032266154885292, 0.007050087209790945, -0.006254842039197683, 0.03448493778705597, 0.01738399639725685, -0.06177643686532974, 0.01314212754368782, -0.010192038491368294, -0.0013828403316438198, -0.04329990968108177, 0.025439150631427765, -0.010505527257919312, 0.008756947703659534, -0.06842516362667084, 0.0001769936498021707, -0.12064260989427567, 0.036424215883016586, -0.01922055520117283, 0.032853834331035614, -0.10476355999708176, 0.030067916959524155, -0.011805051006376743, -0.025885457172989845, -0.00693131098523736, 0.0332990400493145, 0.048469819128513336, -0.08986040949821472, -0.010683407075703144, -0.06038684770464897, -0.013257103972136974, 0.013772046193480492, 0.01142417173832655, 0.020465921610593796, 0.008988650515675545, -0.03429560735821724, 0.04339639097452164, 0.03244001418352127, -0.08086539804935455, -0.046868953853845596, 0.009320374578237534, 0.004396659322082996, -0.027844054624438286, -0.017372295260429382, -0.03521105274558067, -0.036356668919324875, 0.012568701058626175, 0.010908729396760464, 0.07381036132574081, 0.003607699181884527, 0.041432369500398636, 0.05941616743803024, 0.017913496121764183, 0.03684689849615097, -0.0002616534475237131, -0.01519385352730751, -0.05866139382123947, -0.004549569915980101, -0.04421912133693695, 0.02000969648361206, -0.026044698432087898, -0.019377529621124268, 0.028627850115299225, 0.01616092212498188, 0.045322950929403305, 0.02505546435713768, 0.0206809900701046, 0.0021403697319328785, -0.0013975698966532946, 0.006506158038973808, -0.033928222954273224, -0.02940852753818035, -0.021695535629987717, 0.04476047679781914, -0.07902473956346512, -0.015086060389876366, -0.0022349138744175434, -0.02136756293475628, -0.0009497305727563798, -0.01700015366077423, -0.009803302586078644, 0.012012528255581856, -0.008043630979955196, -0.02136475220322609, -0.09045439213514328, 0.019876504316926003, 0.010646549984812737, 0.010521862655878067, -0.013804701156914234, 0.018668051809072495, 0.05685804784297943, 0.035065118223428726, -0.010347644798457623, 0.05357573553919792, 0.045806191861629486, 0.010175103321671486, 0.029708214104175568, 0.0451553612947464, -0.0395156592130661, -0.04113581404089928, -0.010268162935972214, 0.038460735231637955, 0.007284525781869888, -0.011405290104448795, 0.024776853621006012, -0.009381248615682125, 0.003221557941287756, 0.003702571615576744, 0.04988359287381172, -0.032026853412389755, 0.02176506444811821, -0.005113770253956318, -0.012189585715532303, -0.03565501421689987, 0.048048462718725204, -0.0228542722761631, -0.018931930884718895, -0.007220283150672913, -0.01825764775276184, 0.0012975595891475677, 0.01631704717874527, 0.021598991006612778, 0.0413471981883049, -0.07721450924873352, 0.014863409101963043, 0.06271795183420181, 0.03502683341503143, 0.04093344137072563, -0.014479164034128189, -0.025436164811253548, 0.0390477254986763, -0.03985222056508064, -0.054324377328157425, 0.012408342212438583, -0.018104424700140953, -0.04024678096175194, 0.0264744833111763, 0.036883722990751266, -0.03747465834021568, 0.006248632911592722, -0.05245368927717209, -0.03689824044704437, 0.058767322450876236, 0.006591760087758303, 0.008277815766632557, 0.03407909721136093, 0.035701729357242584, 0.03940178453922272, 0.04852985218167305, 0.03738892450928688, -0.08972690999507904, 0.048487525433301926, 0.0035240051802247763, 0.020055502653121948, -0.016614483669400215, -0.026328610256314278, 0.06211814284324646, -0.024455571547150612, 0.01670745015144348, 0.053169213235378265, -0.09405022114515305, -0.016440879553556442, 0.008796997368335724, -0.021441059187054634, 0.057040173560380936, 0.04181713983416557, -0.0072092656046152115, 0.025456473231315613, 0.03259234130382538, 0.048993997275829315, 0.025388656184077263, -0.01752333529293537, 0.04777703806757927, -0.04793696105480194, -0.025022190064191818, -0.018160302191972733, 0.04677692800760269, -0.06461779773235321, -0.05247208848595619, -0.009723421186208725, -0.021795963868498802, 0.024265382438898087, 0.005023403558880091, 0.014306641183793545, -0.003927318844944239, -0.015485869720578194, -0.02086155116558075, 0.03962261602282524, 0.015447909943759441, -0.06794538348913193, 0.021016733720898628, 0.024421129375696182, 0.006539784837514162, 0.03526294603943825, -0.025804096832871437, 0.11331432312726974, 0.032272811979055405, -0.049858301877975464, 0.01671915128827095, 0.012866843491792679, -0.007936639711260796, -0.0011776185128837824, 0.009684826247394085, -0.025964876636862755, 0.0056242262944579124, 0.003939921502023935, 0.017793912440538406, -0.012612608261406422, 0.09665898233652115, -0.0475308783352375, -0.012369796633720398, 0.0641607716679573, -0.051199957728385925, 0.041894104331731796, -0.029296958819031715, 0.023390796035528183, 0.016024192795157433, -0.016856767237186432, -0.028549406677484512, -0.018584467470645905, -0.009732156060636044, 0.009057054296135902, -0.022375065833330154, -0.05603506788611412, 0.021716486662626266, -0.05872160941362381, -0.021141931414604187, -0.02289959415793419, 0.04848078638315201, 0.04324301704764366, 0.01129900198429823, 0.028130359947681427, -0.015456031076610088, -0.024192078039050102, -0.032188691198825836, -0.09013912826776505, -0.008077108301222324, -0.015454016625881195, 0.048804886639118195, -0.019222663715481758, 0.04631728678941727, 0.016756130382418633, -0.013927102088928223, -0.02615085057914257, -0.01902260072529316, 0.0035677261184901, 0.025807183235883713, -0.012760160490870476, -0.051433928310871124, -0.02015640214085579, -0.011860410682857037, 0.06443765014410019, 0.005650196224451065, -0.004156891256570816, -0.006587098818272352, -0.043829794973134995, -0.018125489354133606, 0.020713187754154205, -0.006770506966859102, 0.027549071237444878, -0.00567781925201416, 0.042264893651008606, -0.004205322824418545, 0.046072494238615036, -0.0020152984652668238, 0.07857879251241684, 0.029511230066418648, -0.012921463698148727, -0.0019790567457675934, 0.007715134881436825, -0.011313865892589092, 0.02056140825152397, 0.014733651652932167, 0.01654413528740406, -0.022824307903647423, 0.008434687741100788, 0.028225725516676903, -0.016961844637989998, -0.2618640065193176, 0.003359523368999362, -0.002132275141775608, 0.011772891506552696, 0.0113298324868083, -0.005824542138725519, 0.018070993945002556, -0.04738883301615715, -0.0036459192633628845, -0.009432562626898289, -0.0002863996778614819, -0.002142442623153329, 0.01851864531636238, 0.04966137930750847, 0.01749236322939396, 0.017460666596889496, -0.005962706170976162, -0.03470086306333542, -0.01370255183428526, 0.02465527132153511, -0.032611310482025146, -0.05650549381971359, -0.01195910107344389, 0.036489564925432205, -0.0008856784552335739, 0.03861783444881439, -0.08451689034700394, -0.004849611781537533, -0.02423534169793129, -0.017440080642700195, -0.027798408642411232, -0.05569541081786156, -0.0019489075057208538, 0.011498158797621727, 0.011513317935168743, -0.013922573998570442, 0.0074961683712899685, 0.010173593647778034, -0.010936292819678783, 0.012277618981897831, 0.03838261961936951, 0.004565633833408356, 0.002050845418125391, 0.011522594839334488, 0.07258252799510956, -0.012300829403102398, -0.050416987389326096, -0.03753053769469261, -0.00009487647184869274, 0.021602097898721695, -0.02943992242217064, -0.02981177531182766, -0.01698528602719307, 0.0416874922811985, -0.05120362713932991, -0.017748447135090828, -0.004324260167777538, -0.027660340070724487, -0.008230594918131828, 0.022811949253082275, 0.02280561439692974, -0.05212630704045296, -0.02529817447066307, -0.00794216338545084, -0.017409898340702057, -0.026517949998378754, -0.0668872743844986, -0.07814670354127884, 0.05306505411863327, 0.04074018821120262, -0.012297356501221657, 0.026402326300740242, -0.002380937337875366, -0.09079320728778839, 0.025202231481671333, -0.006715045776218176, -0.004958262667059898, -0.015109315514564514, -0.004610850941389799, 0.038371529430150986, -0.009825369343161583, -0.031405918300151825, 0.014026214368641376, 0.008239087648689747, -0.0038701388984918594, -0.028034323826432228, 0.03463485464453697, -0.017859067767858505, -0.034629080444574356, -0.025136912241578102, 0.07574965804815292, 0.035794876515865326, 0.019613094627857208, -0.03140145540237427, 0.026588348671793938, 0.03366492688655853, 0.057387448847293854, 0.04900817200541496, 0.02974039316177368, 0.02450517565011978, 0.024283910170197487, -0.05953770503401756, -0.015255782753229141, -0.07546821981668472, -0.02929195575416088, 0.025634106248617172, -0.04849044606089592, -0.01277668122202158, 0.006075151264667511, -0.00029452465241774917, -0.044980332255363464, -0.026410292834043503, -0.0005734610604122281, -0.007844298146665096, -0.023488150909543037, -0.040635284036397934, 0.0022575065959244967, 0.029019206762313843, 0.009823142550885677, -0.05900658294558525, -0.002856082981452346, 0.03349689766764641, -0.04837964475154877, 0.004867078736424446, -0.0018422588473185897, 0.007924624718725681, -0.019291715696454048, -0.017626704648137093, 0.01223717164248228, 0.010701344348490238, 0.03547156602144241, 0.04702991992235184, -0.003032467095181346, 0.021311277523636818, 0.06631292402744293, 0.013660825788974762, -0.0012714347103610635, -0.006561096291989088, 0.0136205293238163, -0.027199609205126762, 0.039163246750831604, -0.015229634009301662, 0.06491614133119583, 0.04460936412215233, 0.02788371965289116, -0.018833011388778687, 0.018085910007357597, -0.004222211427986622, -0.009581565856933594, -0.015034586191177368, 0.023133691400289536, -0.08341526985168457, -0.03614494577050209, -0.04122809320688248, 0.03161244094371796, -0.016778020188212395, -0.00619699340313673, -0.012540100142359734, 0.015235226601362228, -0.03369743376970291, 0.06246698647737503, 0.026761798188090324, -0.006883361376821995, -0.005591918248683214, -0.010897371917963028, 0.047535285353660583, -0.03172941133379936, -0.0063448334112763405, 0.010100933723151684, -0.022161876782774925, 0.02110699936747551, -0.0011063747806474566, -0.03283888101577759, -0.020306671038269997, 0.01860712096095085, 0.014713698998093605, 0.01819654181599617, 0.027172686532139778, -0.0344904363155365, 0.05173372104763985, -0.009059890173375607, -0.014183465391397476, 0.01646808162331581, 0.023484904319047928, 0.0916663110256195, -0.023337235674262047, 0.00969479326158762, 0.01284770481288433, -0.05720348283648491, 0.04033607244491577, -0.029864177107810974, 0.005496726371347904, -0.052106309682130814, -0.013993455097079277, -0.03013288974761963, -0.03169240429997444, -0.013816815800964832, 0.02352108620107174, 0.004513869062066078, -0.0064733922481536865, -0.020996833220124245, 0.016536962240934372, -0.012275327928364277, 0.016861699521541595, -0.005085594952106476, -0.06865787506103516, 0.0228960569947958, 0.056917041540145874, -0.05011661350727081, 0.03592421114444733, -0.01019359566271305, -0.011399476788938046, -0.08495878428220749, -0.02373644895851612, 0.029575178399682045, -0.00840370636433363, -0.022198915481567383, -0.05434291064739227, 0.0119974659755826, 0.018522240221500397, 0.0227517057210207, 0.00016843070625327528, -0.0016479298938065767, 0.01843196339905262, 0.013732927851378918, 0.01158352941274643, -0.026441073045134544, 0.026917673647403717, -0.01475583016872406, -0.039148952811956406, 0.025720765814185143, -0.04324735701084137, 0.020493555814027786, 0.03743494674563408, -0.023331185802817345, -0.019390204921364784, -0.012255498208105564, 0.025265119969844818, -0.030993815511465073, 0.006730611901730299, 0.022444868460297585, 0.01613272726535797, -0.0541202537715435, 0.019757473841309547, 0.036312077194452286, 0.04764104634523392, -0.016386233270168304, 0.029948491603136063, 0.0021830301266163588, 0.021390756592154503, 0.0537232905626297, 0.02176087535917759, -0.07497498393058777, -0.01183871179819107, 0.0690268725156784, -0.06158845126628876, 0.003372658509761095, -0.07134997099637985, -0.05457767844200134, 0.0059685055166482925, 0.014540297910571098, 0.043575748801231384, -0.024381490424275398, 0.014494383707642555, 0.019956182688474655, -0.00363735668361187, -0.007190206088125706, -0.002515882020816207, 0.011442488990724087, -0.039448369294404984, 0.014200769364833832, -0.03771676868200302, 0.004143278580158949, 0.05694005265831947, -0.03572425991296768, 0.021232845261693, -0.01958155259490013, -0.03202183544635773, 0.018813757225871086, -0.05706067755818367, -0.06263216584920883, 0.013109341263771057, -0.021907273679971695, -0.022577261552214622, 0.006019411608576775, -0.036437612026929855, 0.030149420723319054, -0.00441384594887495, -0.04136546328663826, -0.0041463058441877365, -0.021926498040556908, 0.0604335181415081, 0.026503678411245346, 0.001835547504015267, -0.015508617274463177, 0.014622213318943977, 0.021131841465830803, 0.03676265850663185, 0.0014621849404647946, 0.024379912763834, -0.024131670594215393, 0.0357024110853672, 0.05429823696613312, 0.0012315035564824939, 0.03125081956386566, 0.0328495092689991, -0.020284652709960938, -0.06959673762321472, 0.03837314620614052, -0.008161225356161594, -0.014794419519603252, -0.06393244862556458, 0.04767050966620445, 0.016405204311013222, -0.04996452108025551, -0.0439118817448616, 0.055434700101614, -0.03832777589559555, 0.024368444457650185, -0.0040926700457930565, -0.024890111759305, -0.01254386454820633, 0.06037392467260361, 0.014506835490465164, 0.06825458258390427, 0.04843806102871895, 0.005131562706083059, 0.0017900775419548154, 0.006031855009496212, 0.07387904822826385, 0.06326229870319366, 0.056243471801280975, -0.01562971994280815, 0.061175890266895294, 0.005692705512046814, -0.051479656249284744, 0.017942504957318306, 0.028955752030014992, -0.0037253478076308966, -0.04986568167805672, 0.007747424300760031, 0.09484482556581497, -0.007133391685783863, 0.058287739753723145, -0.03834576532244682, 0.0017041231039911509, 0.013450700789690018, 0.01952400431036949, -0.014550035819411278, -0.01787969097495079, 0.0374918207526207, -0.010646813549101353, -0.04028690606355667, -0.01806560903787613, 0.029748519882559776, -0.03395015746355057, 0.024215029552578926, 0.023676853626966476, -0.016465218737721443, 0.016410432755947113, -0.021400369703769684, 0.014908851124346256, 0.09132649749517441, -0.004359882324934006, -0.028379108756780624, 0.028227247297763824, 0.027325045317411423, 0.05708710104227066, 0.0475359708070755, 0.005755531135946512, 0.025677887722849846, -0.009993190877139568, -0.049688421189785004, 0.0392211377620697, 0.016178326681256294, -0.01251965668052435, 0.017804333940148354, -0.030200859531760216, -0.013864201493561268, 0.01685638166964054, 0.020844565704464912, -0.01543599832803011, -0.0472944900393486, -0.036810774356126785, -0.06683392077684402, -0.06190050020813942, -0.03124266117811203, 0.01611233502626419, 0.0027865483425557613, -0.08271081745624542, -0.04148587957024574, -0.03487613424658775, 0.025101717561483383, 0.0515105240046978, -0.08267658203840256, 0.014989471063017845, 0.022868594154715538, 0.03479541093111038, -0.03169441223144531, 0.008787444792687893, 0.022109605371952057, -0.043565284460783005, -0.026126915588974953, 0.04771336540579796, -0.010876873508095741, -0.001989661017432809, -0.022616427391767502, 0.007693325635045767, -0.10044414550065994, 0.02551248110830784, -0.00292776501737535, -0.06630374491214752, -0.08839144557714462, 0.06472602486610413, -0.010622726753354073, 0.010087602771818638, 0.08213698118925095, 0.011525541543960571, 0.008474462665617466, -0.027998821809887886, -0.019079109653830528, 0.0122935576364398, -0.022296667098999023, 0.08449136465787888, -0.006467253901064396, 0.08929961919784546, 0.050562839955091476, -0.0002915445656981319, -0.027506479993462563, 0.01551890466362238, -0.030320173129439354, 0.003957845736294985, -0.03973979502916336, -0.03132682666182518, -0.0166168175637722, -0.11106796562671661, -0.013980952091515064, 0.029640013352036476, -0.01264828909188509, -0.04611917957663536, 0.012357869185507298, 0.016426563262939453, 0.006890715099871159, -0.044739022850990295, -0.010752386413514614, -0.015964996069669724, -0.015003961510956287, 0.0073459879495203495, -0.055025890469551086, 0.012076233513653278, 0.008907991461455822, 0.043091367930173874, 0.0022478122264146805, -0.05612102150917053, -0.026138510555028915, 0.02764892764389515, 0.04388813301920891, 0.007776567246764898, 0.039302758872509, 0.001529896748252213 ]
373
PBCAT: Patch-Based Composite Adversarial Training against Physically Realizable Attacks on Object Detection
[ "Xiao Li", "Yiming Zhu", "Yifan Huang", "Wei Zhang", "Yingzhe He", "Jie Shi", "Xiaolin Hu" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Li_PBCAT_Patch-Based_Composite_Adversarial_Training_against_Physically_Realizable_Attacks_on_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Li_PBCAT_Patch-Based_Composite_Adversarial_Training_against_Physically_Realizable_Attacks_on_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Li_PBCAT_Patch-Based_Composite_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Li_2025_ICCV, author = {Li, Xiao and Zhu, Yiming and Huang, Yifan and Zhang, Wei and He, Yingzhe and Shi, Jie and Hu, Xiaolin}, title = {PBCAT: Patch-Based Composite Adversarial Training against Physically Realizable Attacks on Object Detection}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {24456-24466} }
Object detection plays a crucial role in many security-sensitive applications, such as autonomous driving and video surveillance. However, several recent studies have shown that object detectors can be easily fooled by physically realizable attacks, e.g., adversarial patches and recent adversarial textures, which pose realistic and urgent threats. Adversarial Training (AT) has been recognized as the most effective defense against adversarial attacks. While AT has been extensively studied in the l_infinity-bounded attack settings on classification models, AT against physically realizable attacks on object detectors has received limited exploration. Early attempts are only performed to defend against adversarial patches, leaving AT against a wider range of physically realizable attacks under-explored. In this work, we consider defending against various physically realizable attacks with a unified AT method. We propose PBCAT, a novel Patch-Based Composite Adversarial Training strategy. PBCAT optimizes the model by incorporating the combination of small-area gradient-guided adversarial patches and imperceptible global adversarial perturbations covering the entire image. With these designs, PBCAT has the potential to defend against not only adversarial patches but also unseen physically realizable attacks such as adversarial textures. Extensive experiments in multiple settings demonstrated that PBCAT significantly improved robustness against various physically realizable attacks over state-of-the-art defense methods. Notably, it improved the detection accuracy by 29.7% over previous defense methods under one recent adversarial texture attack.
2506.23581
Accepted by ICCV 2025
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.019340643659234047, -0.0440572127699852, -0.0036972765810787678, 0.054691582918167114, 0.016912708058953285, 0.009712223894894123, 0.022520672529935837, -0.008881977759301662, -0.015357245691120625, -0.052431777119636536, -0.052848778665065765, -0.0251687690615654, -0.1026260182261467, -0.031216584146022797, -0.0031729789916425943, 0.05208919942378998, 0.05671443045139313, 0.003551188623532653, 0.033860284835100174, 0.022419266402721405, -0.020251592621207237, -0.01607167162001133, 0.0344800129532814, 0.04305829480290413, 0.011739647947251797, 0.005968285258859396, 0.034339964389801025, 0.06305616348981857, -0.0200848076492548, 0.004105732310563326, 0.017092183232307434, 0.005459632258862257, 0.01934175379574299, -0.056199606508016586, 0.040588777512311935, 0.022176658734679222, -0.06008908152580261, 0.02528989315032959, 0.010659742169082165, -0.002741357544437051, -0.03228382393717766, 0.01683146134018898, -0.005771982949227095, 0.025242405012249947, -0.04747295007109642, 0.028491444885730743, -0.0721057876944542, 0.041655901819467545, 0.03014567866921425, -0.03128848969936371, -0.08136332780122757, 0.04143247753381729, -0.008446247316896915, 0.02401622012257576, 0.030700676143169403, 0.03853993862867355, 0.032252825796604156, -0.06524915993213654, -0.010720115154981613, -0.06134670227766037, -0.029641911387443542, 0.021709466353058815, 0.02052464708685875, -0.0034599564969539642, -0.01024787500500679, -0.011042177677154541, 0.023508302867412567, 0.03328597918152809, -0.023812735453248024, -0.033845290541648865, 0.008425569161772728, -0.02723301760852337, 0.005696299951523542, -0.033655114471912384, -0.022683143615722656, -0.014970263466238976, -0.0008444372797384858, -0.003625542623922229, 0.06232631951570511, -0.032941315323114395, 0.05035804212093353, 0.019744593650102615, 0.03371919319033623, 0.04007401689887047, 0.03034832328557968, 0.018143555149435997, -0.04430867359042168, 0.007222422864288092, -0.07847704738378525, 0.05961231887340546, -0.028789153322577477, -0.016081852838397026, 0.049831829965114594, 0.04113110899925232, 0.015128347091376781, 0.012834029272198677, 0.009426489472389221, 0.0039984132163226604, 0.038536231964826584, -0.010850906372070312, -0.01491138618439436, -0.027137380093336105, 0.006632119882851839, 0.027183158323168755, -0.10275595635175705, 0.017310788854956627, -0.04184221103787422, -0.014810209162533283, -0.03979454189538956, -0.0002984470338560641, -0.0627245083451271, -0.01674838736653328, 0.03962492570281029, -0.01592896319925785, -0.0820997953414917, 0.02322639897465706, -0.023779286071658134, -0.0045348056592047215, -0.01619219221174717, 0.01799527183175087, 0.05382952839136124, 0.05662350356578827, -0.01631045900285244, 0.06591520458459854, 0.025507427752017975, 0.004605338908731937, 0.03159644827246666, 0.052835654467344284, -0.04645509645342827, -0.011527907103300095, -0.02250055968761444, 0.013378307223320007, 0.02861001342535019, 0.009384769015014172, 0.007208493072539568, -0.038229309022426605, -0.011889384128153324, -0.009118368849158287, -0.006172541994601488, -0.021690430119633675, 0.0034167692065238953, -0.020283568650484085, 0.0679231584072113, -0.015913983806967735, 0.05013394355773926, -0.019182194024324417, 0.03461090847849846, -0.019617894664406776, -0.025834370404481888, 0.021225979551672935, 0.010012554004788399, -0.01982533000409603, -0.020342722535133362, -0.08219992369413376, 0.0021262550726532936, 0.02896714396774769, 0.0037368754856288433, 0.02784772962331772, -0.03806520625948906, -0.00035474030300974846, 0.021914450451731682, -0.01921738311648369, -0.05212419480085373, 0.017196569591760635, -0.002741972915828228, -0.048131249845027924, 0.07626421004533768, 0.029898129403591156, 0.008901889435946941, 0.026199424639344215, -0.06307574361562729, -0.03172765672206879, 0.04118216782808304, 0.017105629667639732, -0.021233266219496727, 0.00948127917945385, 0.0420953705906868, -0.016230542212724686, 0.043539609760046005, 0.02904844842851162, -0.08304976671934128, 0.04780071973800659, 0.02139543741941452, -0.0024257819168269634, -0.007352944929152727, -0.03859541565179825, 0.09358163923025131, -0.028926044702529907, 0.032393667846918106, 0.007913859561085701, -0.0657554492354393, 0.0027458916883915663, 0.021955136209726334, -0.026352036744356155, 0.062433935701847076, 0.00850843545049429, -0.019532151520252228, -0.014475333504378796, 0.05100225284695625, 0.0529714897274971, 0.022648746147751808, -0.03580433502793312, 0.03875377029180527, -0.032460976392030716, -0.027210133150219917, -0.014101787470281124, 0.02417711354792118, -0.023589860647916794, -0.052001431584358215, 0.013387765735387802, 0.015519908629357815, 0.0033201626501977444, 0.011968840844929218, 0.03491276130080223, 0.015486226417124271, 0.012107995338737965, -0.0068877870216965675, 0.04676328971982002, 0.06153470277786255, -0.07458174973726273, -0.010440202429890633, 0.007833737879991531, -0.014493892900645733, 0.040714018046855927, -0.035288870334625244, 0.0930357277393341, 0.047204017639160156, -0.059533197432756424, 0.010838691145181656, -0.01236171554774046, 0.0024191627744585276, -0.0015793091151863337, -0.008198017254471779, -0.02363298088312149, -0.011453090235590935, -0.015768898651003838, 0.009018572978675365, -0.021133586764335632, 0.06715238094329834, -0.03602965921163559, -0.0033488331828266382, 0.05002041533589363, 0.012595897540450096, 0.04976646974682808, -0.008000283502042294, 0.009165707975625992, 0.07112269103527069, 0.0005802516243420541, 0.004022236447781324, -0.0255778469145298, -0.04267232120037079, -0.01427909079939127, 0.018417278304696083, -0.036253221333026886, 0.0007443867507390678, -0.06411106884479523, -0.03293171897530556, -0.04230120778083801, 0.06794983893632889, 0.05366194248199463, -0.0077248066663742065, 0.008118611760437489, -0.02648185007274151, -0.001347307930700481, -0.04695366695523262, -0.12383676320314407, 0.012703455984592438, 0.013638794422149658, 0.028856506571173668, 0.006299832835793495, 0.03936094045639038, 0.008653271943330765, 0.014053401537239552, -0.03829704970121384, -0.03637757524847984, 0.030683480203151703, 0.050692737102508545, 0.03377247229218483, -0.04478948935866356, -0.018828997388482094, -0.0023040934465825558, 0.08297111839056015, 0.0015396021772176027, 0.006759680341929197, -0.018801849335432053, -0.047331538051366806, -0.022346725687384605, -0.06559039652347565, -0.034373704344034195, 0.028381582349538803, -0.012515158392488956, 0.049537625163793564, -0.012096785940229893, 0.04126805439591408, 0.02583368681371212, 0.0627257227897644, 0.001584361307322979, -0.018050119280815125, -0.03541304171085358, -0.011471849866211414, 0.019016556441783905, 0.02597861737012863, -0.041061803698539734, 0.0089936014264822, -0.01174882985651493, -0.034109584987163544, 0.007000179495662451, 0.015329242683947086, -0.25087064504623413, -0.003755200421437621, 0.014809991233050823, 0.024190429598093033, 0.016644760966300964, -0.03277379646897316, 0.0507761649787426, -0.02651751972734928, -0.03128034994006157, -0.0187231432646513, 0.013937074691057205, -0.007285088766366243, 0.02811610698699951, 0.03410625085234642, 0.02534014731645584, 0.00022808409994468093, 0.012632803991436958, -0.044025857001543045, 0.02495742402970791, 0.04062437638640404, -0.01721467263996601, -0.06619840860366821, 0.03415323793888092, 0.0229547917842865, -0.043534260243177414, 0.04202670603990555, -0.06974203884601593, -0.03497038781642914, -0.024268940091133118, -0.01990598440170288, 0.023750804364681244, -0.023377561941742897, 0.00690671568736434, 0.04195132479071617, 0.002462782897055149, 0.021219244226813316, 0.06659829616546631, -0.022354425862431526, 0.01461884193122387, 0.020366277545690536, -0.004399500787258148, -0.003171655349433422, 0.016919530928134918, 0.04514074698090553, 0.09609455615282059, -0.004200364928692579, -0.010781928896903992, -0.025682145729660988, -0.02806226536631584, 0.04053647443652153, 0.012832367792725563, -0.005757233127951622, 0.005212666466832161, 0.015033159404993057, -0.040213700383901596, -0.017306262627243996, 0.01391106378287077, -0.017557617276906967, -0.015812471508979797, 0.02679833397269249, -0.013251413591206074, -0.00978136621415615, -0.021784644573926926, 0.008447500877082348, 0.03438961133360863, -0.05185137316584587, -0.05799056589603424, -0.06758169829845428, 0.037070274353027344, 0.05166864022612572, 0.01490701176226139, 0.007100587245076895, -0.018120180815458298, -0.10346240550279617, 0.03532617539167404, -0.009368490427732468, -0.020696647465229034, -0.03683636710047722, 0.015578691847622395, 0.04887257143855095, 0.0022455286234617233, -0.08378714323043823, 0.025365399196743965, 0.00873885303735733, 0.03403325751423836, -0.04484262317419052, 0.053822219371795654, -0.00899617187678814, 0.002340196166187525, -0.01792108826339245, 0.10067030042409897, 0.01898406632244587, 0.050741180777549744, 0.0000600500607106369, 0.017207814380526543, 0.04406378045678139, 0.03153957799077034, 0.04753220081329346, 0.043017834424972534, 0.01753760501742363, 0.003589407540857792, -0.0679706558585167, -0.024630103260278702, -0.03980971500277519, -0.021506089717149734, -0.017026850953698158, -0.01959161087870598, -0.013986746780574322, 0.04627082869410515, 0.004553011618554592, -0.044508885592222214, -0.029705045744776726, 0.031543683260679245, -0.00032161292620003223, 0.03095100447535515, -0.00734046520665288, 0.01774650253355503, 0.0017108310712501407, 0.04355115443468094, -0.043223295360803604, -0.024783095344901085, 0.044716738164424896, -0.0033211016561836004, 0.02552308887243271, -0.011512153781950474, -0.020889436826109886, 0.010303704999387264, 0.0015386133454740047, 0.010761480778455734, -0.03010820411145687, 0.06081554666161537, 0.05212780088186264, -0.005494680255651474, 0.03524238243699074, 0.044387564063072205, 0.019682127982378006, 0.005957246292382479, -0.008122304454445839, 0.04114086925983429, -0.015369242057204247, 0.05504436418414116, -0.006097667384892702, 0.02190469019114971, 0.027170905843377113, 0.015428394079208374, -0.005369188264012337, 0.03679002448916435, 0.018627963960170746, 0.0016005081124603748, 0.004116926807910204, 0.062389206141233444, -0.058050673454999924, 0.005000405013561249, -0.009465676732361317, -0.004771330393850803, -0.005991000682115555, 0.010875241830945015, 0.009340852499008179, 0.012151180766522884, -0.07503331452608109, 0.07460679858922958, 0.028707001358270645, -0.03284895420074463, -0.003912060055881739, 0.031580932438373566, 0.04116445407271385, 0.01625886559486389, -0.03213198482990265, 0.01436598226428032, -0.015769384801387787, -0.005406941287219524, -0.05087675154209137, -0.04314734414219856, -0.03347904235124588, -0.011659620329737663, -0.007456125691533089, 0.00539731839671731, -0.0320843942463398, -0.056114934384822845, -0.007789601571857929, 0.0028364534955471754, -0.0014049012679606676, 0.01246725209057331, 0.01443816814571619, 0.07257666438817978, -0.005566508509218693, -0.006890484131872654, -0.015420551411807537, -0.011768710799515247, 0.045563749969005585, -0.0042418804951012135, 0.012194969691336155, -0.030867764726281166, -0.0036952784284949303, -0.05046786740422249, -0.04306216165423393, -0.009266107343137264, -0.02649984508752823, -0.02836276963353157, -0.03953111544251442, -0.013805975206196308, 0.0601959265768528, -0.024773700162768364, 0.06087014451622963, 0.011932293884456158, -0.05905349180102348, 0.04027688503265381, 0.03552032262086868, 0.009164288640022278, 0.025877147912979126, -0.038830384612083435, -0.0018627048702910542, -0.040095120668411255, -0.04490680247545242, -0.007814442738890648, -0.002171378815546632, -0.025461340323090553, -0.009344263933598995, -0.02971317432820797, -0.03476421535015106, 0.008914714679121971, 0.000547946838196367, 0.002801006194204092, 0.0017518372042104602, -0.0012664987007156014, 0.06849387288093567, -0.007540829014033079, -0.006407885812222958, 0.02559177204966545, -0.035888150334358215, -0.0010867140954360366, -0.01973605714738369, 0.0033790087327361107, 0.02963671088218689, -0.009867052547633648, -0.013073076494038105, -0.04901069775223732, 0.018482094630599022, 0.008727272041141987, 0.0034909748937934637, -0.02033429779112339, -0.003145478665828705, -0.052646536380052567, 0.02558864839375019, -0.00172969710547477, 0.03860074281692505, 0.026832381263375282, -0.0008303653448820114, 0.007886208593845367, 0.007578149903565645, -0.004939806181937456, 0.011817367747426033, -0.04816161096096039, -0.012977353297173977, 0.029048321768641472, -0.04134180769324303, 0.020612159743905067, -0.09371315687894821, -0.018461739644408226, 0.016505135223269463, -0.023367922753095627, 0.020297475159168243, -0.04066682234406471, 0.03464307636022568, -0.003088063094764948, 0.01348662469536066, -0.011260167695581913, -0.052810054272413254, 0.019165201112627983, -0.04039734601974487, 0.011456580832600594, -0.05027205869555473, 0.013204529881477356, 0.06966076046228409, -0.02625218592584133, 0.0072844382375478745, 0.011681144125759602, -0.03299740329384804, 0.010861777700483799, -0.022177457809448242, -0.04705721139907837, 0.043163079768419266, -0.03033340908586979, -0.020495131611824036, -0.011273548007011414, -0.01377898920327425, 0.0324271097779274, -0.034113164991140366, -0.04877695441246033, -0.025237316265702248, 0.005920038558542728, 0.03745374083518982, -0.016975320875644684, -0.03651310130953789, -0.013619535602629185, -0.011878903955221176, 0.027350321412086487, 0.04799557104706764, 0.04774508625268936, 0.006089962087571621, -0.023307407274842262, 0.07450465112924576, 0.03838254511356354, 0.0008380264625884593, 0.014915798790752888, 0.013469557277858257, 0.0039473241195082664, -0.06231662631034851, 0.03303546458482742, -0.01904480718076229, -0.041433971375226974, -0.07699353992938995, 0.037177879363298416, 0.010856423527002335, -0.06431654095649719, -0.00685145054012537, 0.03426344320178032, -0.04725969582796097, 0.005175304599106312, -0.045164529234170914, -0.01564725488424301, 0.003433465724810958, 0.07305242121219635, 0.019602004438638687, 0.022786960005760193, 0.05417850986123085, -0.011732995510101318, -0.0006861748406663537, -0.01875976100564003, 0.03669904172420502, 0.044162947684526443, 0.035269174724817276, -0.017475031316280365, 0.06383268535137177, -0.028262922540307045, -0.052800823003053665, 0.044689007103443146, -0.0143270930275321, 0.001789859845302999, -0.0383513979613781, -0.005959100089967251, 0.07916788011789322, 0.006993452087044716, 0.07336025685071945, -0.06846124678850174, 0.014609822072088718, 0.06549394130706787, -0.00411573238670826, -0.008999337442219257, 0.053384263068437576, 0.025254342705011368, 0.008753444999456406, -0.01983782835304737, -0.020287519320845604, 0.001047319732606411, -0.0241886954754591, 0.029791980981826782, 0.006838601548224688, -0.054365407675504684, 0.02249958924949169, -0.03273164853453636, 0.006074192002415657, 0.07340536266565323, 0.004570125136524439, -0.04285421594977379, 0.0020630646031349897, 0.006482821423560381, 0.051657721400260925, 0.03407459706068039, 0.011344829574227333, -0.01959429308772087, 0.0014404845423996449, -0.04224487021565437, 0.031215596944093704, 0.01630074717104435, -0.0028852156829088926, 0.014457163400948048, 0.009816915728151798, -0.024040093645453453, 0.0018879540730267763, -0.010477264411747456, -0.024832500144839287, -0.0259290412068367, -0.05663801357150078, -0.04346232861280441, -0.06126709654927254, -0.08820782601833344, 0.004800740163773298, -0.008576564490795135, -0.025399459525942802, -0.028086895123124123, -0.0346415638923645, -0.022494139149785042, 0.058863189071416855, -0.03465782478451729, -0.006907637696713209, 0.03606802597641945, 0.025768497958779335, 0.017047978937625885, 0.033751554787158966, 0.020042790099978447, -0.013532503508031368, -0.048144981265068054, 0.025423772633075714, -0.00269203819334507, 0.0030478828120976686, -0.024608967825770378, -0.01596412993967533, -0.10353460162878036, -0.0026737151201814413, 0.01616913266479969, -0.05758921802043915, -0.06104050576686859, 0.025060484185814857, -0.045192085206508636, 0.009721329435706139, 0.05297637730836868, -0.017974115908145905, 0.012006951496005058, -0.010727934539318085, -0.01802460476756096, -0.02737193927168846, 0.004928304348140955, 0.05386186018586159, 0.0031782733276486397, 0.05034366622567177, 0.026658277958631516, -0.024308566004037857, -0.0293949656188488, 0.03720902279019356, 0.0014955170918256044, 0.011711261235177517, -0.03720277175307274, -0.032396819442510605, -0.03035620227456093, -0.13112697005271912, 0.029199806973338127, 0.05441860482096672, 0.009530596435070038, -0.0496552400290966, -0.002830238314345479, -0.03694545105099678, -0.0031646378338336945, -0.021731151267886162, -0.007839271798729897, -0.0048123812302947044, -0.05485473573207855, -0.022851580753922462, -0.07099331170320511, 0.021149830892682076, -0.03016812354326248, 0.013301728293299675, -0.008718520402908325, -0.05409862473607063, -0.009679139591753483, -0.003324765944853425, 0.04098667949438095, 0.012986351735889912, -0.018236376345157623, -0.012850259430706501 ]
374
TRCE: Towards Reliable Malicious Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
[ "Ruidong Chen", "Honglin Guo", "Lanjun Wang", "Chenyu Zhang", "Weizhi Nie", "An-An Liu" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Chen_TRCE_Towards_Reliable_Malicious_Concept_Erasure_in_Text-to-Image_Diffusion_Models_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Chen_TRCE_Towards_Reliable_Malicious_Concept_Erasure_in_Text-to-Image_Diffusion_Models_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Chen_TRCE_Towards_Reliable_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Chen_2025_ICCV, author = {Chen, Ruidong and Guo, Honglin and Wang, Lanjun and Zhang, Chenyu and Nie, Weizhi and Liu, An-An}, title = {TRCE: Towards Reliable Malicious Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {18927-18936} }
Recent advances in text-to-image diffusion models enable photorealistic image generation, but they also risk producing malicious content, such as NSFW images. To mitigate risk, concept erasure methods are studied to facilitate the model to unlearn specific concepts. However, current studies struggle to fully erase malicious concepts implicitly embedded in prompts (e.g., metaphorical expressions or adversarial prompts) while preserving the model's normal generation capability. To address this challenge, our study proposes TRCE, using a two-stage concept erasure strategy to achieve an effective trade-off between reliable erasure and knowledge preservation. Firstly, TRCE starts by erasing the malicious semantics implicitly embedded in textual prompts. By identifying a critical mapping objective(i.e., the [EoT] embedding), we optimize the cross-attention layers to map malicious prompts to contextually similar prompts but with safe concepts. This step prevents the model from being overly influenced by malicious semantics during the denoising process. Following this, considering the deterministic properties of the sampling trajectory of the diffusion model, TRCE further steers the early denoising prediction toward the safe direction and away from the unsafe one through contrastive learning, thus further avoiding the generation of malicious content. Finally, we conduct comprehensive evaluations of TRCE on multiple malicious concept erasure benchmarks, and the results demonstrate its effectiveness in erasing malicious concepts while better preserving the model's original generation ability.
2503.07389
null
null
null
[]
[ "ddgoodgood/trce-erased-model" ]
[]
[ 0.00858049001544714, -0.006635224912315607, -0.01616976037621498, 0.07077888399362564, 0.026697421446442604, 0.004069776739925146, 0.050119783729314804, 0.023509616032242775, -0.022410113364458084, -0.013552679680287838, -0.037186525762081146, -0.015944013372063637, -0.027091223746538162, 0.019607651978731155, -0.016407819464802742, 0.043302055448293686, 0.035128314048051834, -0.006147428881376982, 0.006961338222026825, 0.03432917967438698, -0.004560913424938917, -0.030536523088812828, -0.005271776579320431, -0.013164588250219822, 0.05754232779145241, 0.0038704988546669483, 0.04183986037969589, -0.005575994960963726, -0.0481572262942791, 0.007974499836564064, 0.042634475976228714, 0.021503951400518417, -0.022976940497756004, -0.02284086123108864, 0.02405470795929432, 0.0015214647864922881, -0.0678885206580162, -0.00842350348830223, 0.005378357134759426, -0.011474525555968285, -0.03188050165772438, 0.010369136929512024, 0.008171722292900085, -0.004014798905700445, -0.06470650434494019, -0.0380529910326004, -0.0899379774928093, 0.027554426342248917, 0.0017041070386767387, -0.006270549260079861, -0.08970078825950623, 0.05437295883893967, 0.018955551087856293, -0.0160356517881155, 0.012682469561696053, 0.04157942533493042, 0.04304448142647743, -0.04324491322040558, -0.003990231081843376, -0.05640541762113571, -0.02777395024895668, 0.0018238667398691177, -0.0013449800899252295, 0.02281891368329525, -0.03815057873725891, -0.04487769678235054, -0.005859382450580597, 0.028551774099469185, -0.06750721484422684, -0.07856467366218567, 0.00717890914529562, 0.0027317823842167854, -0.013311018235981464, 0.004404347389936447, -0.0041108219884335995, -0.04517621919512749, 0.01808783784508705, 0.02716110274195671, 0.056217726320028305, -0.007374140899628401, 0.02204148657619953, 0.022992635145783424, 0.018428971990942955, 0.044323086738586426, 0.006327043287456036, -0.0056744907051324844, -0.02725921757519245, -0.010908694937825203, -0.052913207560777664, 0.013754462823271751, -0.055271539837121964, -0.030527085065841675, 0.011527754366397858, 0.003068986115977168, 0.028477054089307785, -0.009738956578075886, 0.006802188698202372, 0.01967070996761322, 0.007844952866435051, 0.00872873142361641, -0.016600351780653, -0.0062712919898331165, -0.012146775610744953, -0.0031656743958592415, -0.09665080159902573, 0.012465063482522964, -0.06279869377613068, -0.029447175562381744, 0.003247627057135105, -0.009453600272536278, -0.015569638460874557, 0.00933083612471819, -0.0020593253429979086, -0.034235868602991104, -0.07948561012744904, 0.008010560646653175, -0.01183211337774992, -0.011193656362593174, 0.0057153766974806786, -0.009229716844856739, 0.030591068789362907, 0.04513497278094292, -0.00187890965025872, 0.07701514661312103, -0.002972218208014965, 0.03422165662050247, 0.016852784901857376, 0.018660226836800575, -0.03491712361574173, -0.03568217530846596, 0.01171387080103159, 0.046361684799194336, -0.0005834843614138663, 0.01036765519529581, -0.0006953937700018287, 0.00975643191486597, -0.022568581625819206, 0.010246885940432549, 0.03991379961371422, 0.0014901731628924608, 0.027803298085927963, -0.034157875925302505, 0.009895925410091877, -0.0052507538348436356, 0.038762155920267105, -0.04931281879544258, -0.01918339543044567, 0.0009365517762489617, -0.008399409241974354, 0.026370147243142128, 0.0117581682279706, -0.009471848607063293, 0.01621341146528721, -0.08801364153623581, 0.014549854211509228, 0.06633633375167847, 0.03398270159959793, 0.03031892515718937, -0.02797183208167553, 0.0033136040437966585, 0.028538737446069717, -0.015616239979863167, -0.04340558499097824, 0.005879230797290802, 0.007123564835637808, -0.0641360878944397, 0.015318060293793678, 0.011466060765087605, -0.02354954555630684, -0.008556293323636055, -0.0448647066950798, -0.026909546926617622, 0.046149399131536484, -0.01761634275317192, -0.001953843515366316, 0.056433212012052536, 0.032304152846336365, 0.02415161393582821, 0.01357060857117176, 0.033051736652851105, -0.0778370350599289, 0.035059455782175064, 0.004282769747078419, 0.002608803566545248, -0.015710636973381042, -0.045226939022541046, 0.08432947844266891, -0.0013993214815855026, 0.017520533874630928, 0.05994410812854767, -0.1109289675951004, -0.01662619598209858, 0.025983111932873726, -0.01493990421295166, 0.0653584748506546, 0.012308462522923946, -0.011740424670279026, 0.050490569323301315, 0.030781341716647148, 0.03862990811467171, 0.033890437334775925, -0.04011276364326477, 0.042557064443826675, -0.044027529656887054, -0.033949702978134155, -0.01123099960386753, 0.005432459060102701, -0.055123113095760345, -0.04877229407429695, 0.03515636548399925, -0.017591651529073715, 0.030616551637649536, -0.004424151498824358, 0.010164382867515087, -0.00151936081238091, 0.005815211683511734, -0.014202877879142761, 0.027510834857821465, 0.018018316477537155, -0.07024255394935608, 0.02973403036594391, 0.00476800836622715, 0.002943308325484395, 0.022896260023117065, -0.03010317124426365, 0.10784691572189331, 0.047257669270038605, -0.02474222704768181, 0.03706137463450432, 0.001880600000731647, 0.007175497245043516, 0.008514858782291412, 0.007833692245185375, -0.03258291259407997, 0.011092706583440304, -0.007702862843871117, 0.032461971044540405, -0.0034203354734927416, 0.07512105256319046, -0.05979244410991669, -0.005596314091235399, 0.09820220619440079, -0.025387391448020935, 0.0647880956530571, -0.028391817584633827, 0.03404754400253296, 0.004853683523833752, -0.025250758975744247, -0.020515255630016327, -0.02567264437675476, 0.005252279341220856, 0.011744081042706966, -0.015571653842926025, -0.0674053356051445, 0.026779169216752052, -0.039199333637952805, -0.021884692832827568, -0.018460286781191826, 0.04816275089979172, 0.03531396761536598, -0.012153523042798042, 0.011471977457404137, -0.011347919702529907, -0.04893949255347252, -0.009347156621515751, -0.08818534016609192, -0.003709855256602168, -0.010857624001801014, 0.04088935628533363, -0.03136971965432167, 0.0207764133810997, -0.020769687369465828, -0.004040563013404608, -0.015362996608018875, -0.019224992021918297, -0.004999787546694279, 0.025417938828468323, 0.0121768144890666, -0.03909486159682274, 0.00798244122415781, 0.00597824901342392, 0.07040528208017349, 0.0012934578116983175, -0.03889400511980057, -0.0068544731475412846, -0.044391244649887085, -0.009745611809194088, 0.017820900306105614, -0.02842928096652031, 0.018623769283294678, -0.005081698298454285, 0.02214222215116024, 0.016100702807307243, 0.010401209816336632, 0.02864832989871502, 0.06658700108528137, 0.035978902131319046, 0.005274589639157057, -0.0051954081282019615, 0.014242609031498432, 0.0005122714792378247, 0.022937290370464325, 0.00993046909570694, 0.009684949181973934, -0.014232591725885868, -0.00030990398954600096, 0.040516357868909836, -0.010422656312584877, -0.28648772835731506, -0.005637994036078453, 0.009205393493175507, -0.016882620751857758, 0.004279371816664934, -0.0017931670881807804, 0.06888478994369507, -0.047967445105314255, -0.023462709039449692, 0.00935492292046547, 0.0008387845009565353, 0.018444307148456573, 0.024366509169340134, 0.045621439814567566, 0.019474191591143608, 0.024241773411631584, -0.004070289898663759, -0.06206866353750229, 0.012688994407653809, 0.03378874436020851, -0.03507263585925102, -0.04431476071476936, -0.03513427823781967, 0.0307253859937191, -0.014932375401258469, 0.016489166766405106, -0.06543710827827454, 0.01538785919547081, -0.010394544340670109, 0.0005269914981909096, 0.0012166202068328857, -0.043939534574747086, 0.008315160870552063, 0.043503254652023315, -0.005341898184269667, 0.003990860190242529, 0.054238785058259964, 0.008641188964247704, -0.03458184748888016, 0.003496323712170124, 0.013103419914841652, -0.00023724889615550637, 0.021154463291168213, -0.0032692847307771444, 0.061634909361600876, -0.003083371790125966, -0.05676109716296196, -0.0041146245785057545, -0.012432076968252659, 0.029132232069969177, -0.01538006216287613, -0.022219592705368996, 0.013448875397443771, 0.048005737364292145, -0.008461251854896545, -0.015503321774303913, -0.008898965083062649, -0.019454481080174446, 0.008747294545173645, 0.009633470326662064, 0.01324216928333044, -0.05540098249912262, -0.021480347961187363, -0.017173603177070618, -0.00993307400494814, -0.0349951833486557, -0.09248951822519302, -0.05148405581712723, 0.03164161369204521, 0.014965885318815708, -0.021755000576376915, 0.012114666402339935, -0.005519445054233074, -0.09756037592887878, 0.014950597658753395, 0.014087250456213951, 0.00019640826212707907, 0.007797811646014452, 0.004044672008603811, 0.02800332009792328, -0.02972138114273548, -0.03783058375120163, 0.0057077351957559586, 0.025824187323451042, -0.0124802365899086, -0.01236203033477068, 0.050625622272491455, -0.026647355407476425, -0.03098534792661667, -0.07493697851896286, 0.06870757043361664, 0.04642827436327934, 0.01221254002302885, -0.02243586629629135, 0.03028780035674572, 0.046181418001651764, 0.0429537259042263, 0.06701245903968811, 0.015681836754083633, -0.006852854508906603, 0.017522471025586128, -0.0630052238702774, 0.008051741868257523, -0.04620702564716339, -0.02143707126379013, 0.0103601710870862, -0.029155276715755463, -0.01241140067577362, 0.026439204812049866, -0.012843102216720581, -0.03840949013829231, 0.008878862485289574, -0.015515346080064774, 0.021355949342250824, -0.02072126232087612, -0.0021347610745579004, -0.0014131877105683088, 0.025283731520175934, 0.030491644516587257, -0.05592114478349686, 0.0005162464804016054, 0.05330196022987366, -0.022108718752861023, 0.03902507945895195, -0.006379005964845419, -0.05178914591670036, -0.0024993743281811476, -0.01237495057284832, -0.014159063808619976, -0.0032797979656606913, 0.046449773013591766, 0.026394277811050415, 0.008403564803302288, 0.026836389675736427, 0.09902296960353851, -0.03771822527050972, -0.0008073665667325258, -0.020454328507184982, 0.018080072477459908, -0.020029323175549507, 0.02031842991709709, 0.00484885461628437, 0.0336788073182106, 0.03189950808882713, 0.018251165747642517, -0.010518430732190609, -0.0036098782438784838, 0.0006345986039377749, 0.020592454820871353, -0.017111556604504585, -0.009164744056761265, -0.057304512709379196, -0.01695067808032036, -0.013284758664667606, 0.000029895771149313077, -0.015000387094914913, -0.0019079759949818254, -0.030706048011779785, 0.01447396818548441, -0.03330868110060692, 0.04263531416654587, 0.03440627455711365, 0.002868762705475092, 0.01162929367274046, -0.012893754057586193, 0.03536931425333023, 0.005813863594084978, -0.03139333799481392, 0.01800510473549366, -0.007759639993309975, 0.018197258934378624, -0.02518685907125473, -0.022084299474954605, -0.005882660858333111, -0.02233673818409443, 0.01811063103377819, -0.00358939403668046, -0.017693055793642998, -0.06899756193161011, 0.047837138175964355, 0.006955114658921957, -0.01695173792541027, 0.03648747503757477, 0.00876657385379076, 0.0784623995423317, -0.009476354345679283, 0.009487110190093517, -0.004597442224621773, -0.07814563065767288, 0.022815894335508347, -0.056141018867492676, 0.019318586215376854, -0.05357351899147034, -0.008826634846627712, -0.03538866713643074, -0.09343811124563217, -0.024450527504086494, 0.029733853414654732, 0.017362840473651886, 0.020947225391864777, -0.006520475726574659, 0.03534170985221863, 0.0029241808224469423, 0.017809461802244186, -0.0028888375964015722, -0.06695263087749481, 0.04100446403026581, 0.026506686583161354, -0.04133101925253868, 0.017653867602348328, 0.0075445473194122314, -0.03313066065311432, -0.054813601076602936, -0.05503523722290993, 0.025525430217385292, -0.0620894618332386, -0.026926832273602486, -0.05723397061228752, 0.016834987327456474, 0.013734439387917519, 0.035452935844659805, 0.013081028126180172, -0.0006092075491324067, -0.00496683781966567, -0.0026264304760843515, 0.03923754394054413, -0.023748181760311127, -0.015611632727086544, 0.012299603782594204, -0.045179583132267, 0.01499080192297697, -0.03408317640423775, 0.03840284422039986, 0.0234818235039711, -0.00952098798006773, -0.017680417746305466, 0.001123526250012219, 0.04595022648572922, -0.0031095861922949553, 0.020072925835847855, -0.003049354301765561, 0.006741280201822519, -0.03794964775443077, -0.003188908798620105, 0.039290573447942734, 0.028857016935944557, 0.009595527313649654, 0.0029994824435561895, 0.010413771495223045, 0.038936663419008255, 0.04969192296266556, 0.03385292366147041, -0.08215183764696121, -0.0036715753376483917, 0.05053388699889183, -0.07216714322566986, -0.013813728466629982, -0.06220052018761635, -0.02668425813317299, 0.025791801512241364, -0.005644828546792269, 0.032343972474336624, -0.026697469875216484, 0.011345204897224903, 0.0024939749855548143, 0.024583274498581886, 0.014489741995930672, 0.010090292431414127, 0.006604684516787529, -0.024987928569316864, 0.0007422778871841729, -0.053856462240219116, 0.03950107470154762, 0.024784592911601067, -0.060027725994586945, 0.02965848334133625, -0.02380026876926422, -0.03189101442694664, 0.027132054790854454, -0.046182699501514435, -0.07099498808383942, -0.00872370321303606, -0.020408615469932556, -0.0069254436530172825, 0.02886984869837761, -0.04402010142803192, 0.02211136557161808, -0.037655819207429886, -0.0661153495311737, -0.013019231148064137, 0.01735026389360428, 0.03761808201670647, -0.005520752631127834, -0.01046948041766882, -0.028691204264760017, 0.0108853280544281, -0.0018127731746062636, 0.06416008621454239, -0.006823493167757988, 0.035950060933828354, -0.00765535281971097, 0.04490586370229721, 0.042456816881895065, -0.0013012231793254614, 0.04194758087396622, -0.010604365728795528, -0.025792328640818596, -0.038729626685380936, 0.049563031643629074, -0.007273864932358265, 0.009212796576321125, -0.059347670525312424, 0.051537446677684784, 0.032531529664993286, -0.05068694055080414, -0.03522713854908943, 0.04736184701323509, -0.03963388502597809, 0.02784055843949318, -0.02460799552500248, -0.005511762108653784, 0.0023154185619205236, 0.07269647717475891, 0.013030512258410454, 0.05902246758341789, 0.07000671327114105, -0.01888860948383808, 0.0027881073765456676, -0.004761860705912113, 0.07712177187204361, 0.0944640040397644, 0.0588516965508461, -0.029776496812701225, 0.047959402203559875, -0.015885859727859497, -0.05063891038298607, 0.028777215629816055, 0.022962840273976326, -0.028744501993060112, -0.04563116654753685, 0.02647818811237812, 0.06933218985795975, -0.019054604694247246, 0.06031984090805054, -0.0534382164478302, 0.022935327142477036, 0.037386223673820496, 0.02160898596048355, -0.03070851042866707, -0.0004242451104801148, 0.03499279543757439, -0.0033569098450243473, -0.05475707724690437, -0.01755354553461075, 0.031565673649311066, -0.009378872811794281, 0.03281155228614807, 0.030641838908195496, -0.030458498746156693, 0.011055211536586285, -0.000028305907108006068, 0.03148972988128662, 0.09451176226139069, -0.01795841194689274, -0.05616139993071556, 0.0264013409614563, 0.010517497546970844, 0.027773691341280937, 0.05203478783369064, 0.013976581394672394, 0.017879929393529892, -0.01529634278267622, -0.040084365755319595, 0.009073706343770027, 0.014555467292666435, -0.018928250297904015, 0.015324479900300503, -0.060735806822776794, -0.0498313345015049, 0.0281043890863657, 0.013868866488337517, -0.037915345281362534, -0.0421983078122139, -0.04443647712469101, -0.05282972380518913, -0.07072348147630692, -0.06487692147493362, 0.02940233424305916, 0.02314039319753647, -0.04650813713669777, -0.004501596558839083, -0.031522154808044434, 0.01615043543279171, 0.05273566395044327, -0.05866799131035805, -0.008932249620556831, 0.05962337553501129, 0.003350637387484312, -0.06412679702043533, 0.05291178822517395, 0.033573318272829056, -0.0021432649809867144, -0.0073851412162184715, 0.0396958589553833, -0.020021121948957443, 0.0335284098982811, -0.026881564408540726, -0.012921158224344254, -0.08565200120210648, 0.003515993244946003, 0.031495608389377594, -0.015584593638777733, -0.05766694247722626, 0.028722763061523438, -0.030640127137303352, 0.009929167106747627, 0.07620585709810257, 0.0020171632058918476, 0.035050783306360245, -0.02490699104964733, -0.004696121904999018, -0.01880180463194847, 0.023598510771989822, 0.07547980546951294, -0.012990837916731834, 0.10307477414608002, 0.06886623799800873, -0.01620093733072281, -0.025310128927230835, 0.0033791358582675457, -0.0010978488717228174, 0.008881643414497375, -0.028165005147457123, 0.018839644268155098, -0.054385874420404434, -0.0953865647315979, -0.016916805878281593, 0.03164316713809967, 0.027693871408700943, -0.028546474874019623, 0.020519254729151726, -0.021012887358665466, 0.018852634355425835, 0.0000990949702099897, -0.030635563656687737, -0.01912972889840603, -0.043393734842538834, -0.010445967316627502, -0.05841986835002899, 0.019346149638295174, -0.007249900605529547, -0.006037890911102295, 0.0008600048022344708, -0.0694238469004631, 0.006005044095218182, -0.0012102792970836163, 0.08378902077674866, -0.01643427461385727, 0.028722230345010757, 0.008966086432337761 ]
375
PossLoss: A Reliable and Sensitive Facial Landmark Detection Loss Function
[ "Qikui Zhu" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Zhu_PossLoss_A_Reliable_and_Sensitive_Facial_Landmark_Detection_Loss_Function_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Zhu_PossLoss_A_Reliable_and_Sensitive_Facial_Landmark_Detection_Loss_Function_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
null
@InProceedings{Zhu_2025_ICCV, author = {Zhu, Qikui}, title = {PossLoss: A Reliable and Sensitive Facial Landmark Detection Loss Function}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {24858-24867} }
ate and locate the peak of the heatmap, while adaptively balancing the influence of landmarks and background pixels through self-weighting, addressing the extreme imbalance between landmarks and non-landmarks. More advanced is that our PossLoss is sample-sensitive, which can distinguish easy and hard landmarks and adaptively make the model focused more on hard landmarks. Moreover, it addresses the difficulty of accurately evaluating heatmap distribution, especially in addressing small errors due to peak mismatches. We analyzed and evaluated our PossLoss on three challenging facial landmark detection tasks. The experimental results show that our PossLoss significantly improves the performance of landmark detection and outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.04966370016336441, -0.0030146867502480745, 0.011340842582285404, 0.017384618520736694, 0.020721185952425003, 0.058996547013521194, 0.039003051817417145, 0.0032500969246029854, -0.04048733413219452, -0.05662839487195015, -0.031260792165994644, 0.006712005473673344, -0.053202901035547256, -0.014539025723934174, -0.021106399595737457, 0.028922395780682564, 0.044051121920347214, -0.012601172551512718, -0.0020505005959421396, 0.04699806496500969, 0.017222309485077858, -0.04000721871852875, 0.0037497677840292454, 0.021295851096510887, -0.027691906318068504, -0.025555308908224106, 0.02703779563307762, 0.03592195734381676, -0.05937359109520912, 0.017024222761392593, -0.00673059793189168, -0.022724594920873642, -0.00983763299882412, -0.046617548912763596, 0.04360879585146904, 0.005967832636088133, -0.026815243065357208, 0.04708215966820717, 0.03535546362400055, 0.025801850482821465, -0.026255469769239426, 0.02406689152121544, 0.017322994768619537, 0.02097451686859131, -0.04020053893327713, -0.011495267041027546, -0.08617466688156128, 0.052682243287563324, -0.004213034640997648, -0.05727628991007805, -0.11161985993385315, 0.05413169786334038, -0.008322293870151043, 0.013553310185670853, -0.017475267872214317, 0.0023217126727104187, 0.03578511252999306, -0.08728015422821045, -0.03705093264579773, -0.046311359852552414, -0.01835108920931816, 0.01584538258612156, -0.011758653447031975, -0.005439251195639372, -0.009453835897147655, -0.011538962833583355, -0.00046250122250057757, 0.030981240794062614, -0.038796816021203995, -0.02840556763112545, 0.004131849389523268, -0.011042520403862, -0.022021982818841934, 0.00970879290252924, 0.0005006548599340022, -0.005691182799637318, 0.01518233772367239, -0.010087858885526657, 0.0745866596698761, -0.03440793976187706, 0.02361711487174034, -0.024143587797880173, -0.013310282491147518, 0.050084058195352554, 0.01318870298564434, 0.01647469960153103, -0.015113124623894691, -0.03196149691939354, -0.07137737423181534, 0.031768523156642914, -0.030328763648867607, -0.002912709256634116, 0.024315478280186653, 0.05308618023991585, 0.03993823006749153, -0.04702816158533096, 0.010061487555503845, -0.0003583767684176564, 0.008550385013222694, -0.02937610261142254, 0.019461775198578835, -0.04624428227543831, 0.01271524652838707, 0.023371374234557152, -0.08457032591104507, -0.07596112787723541, 0.015222646296024323, 0.029156263917684555, 0.00945054367184639, 0.0443757064640522, -0.03742551431059837, -0.03104221634566784, 0.033909399062395096, -0.021249018609523773, -0.07584366202354431, 0.03997210040688515, 0.030062034726142883, -0.010240391828119755, -0.007798017468303442, -0.0015760451788082719, 0.048576802015304565, 0.08445117622613907, 0.0018810508772730827, 0.06855649501085281, 0.000049220001528738067, 0.046305522322654724, 0.01079290360212326, 0.03702685981988907, -0.016427213326096535, -0.01821773871779442, -0.004023061133921146, 0.04682167246937752, -0.02228829823434353, 0.00853909831494093, 0.019588669762015343, 0.0017791582504287362, 0.03393733501434326, -0.016649503260850906, 0.04508547484874725, -0.04085981473326683, 0.038529813289642334, 0.010678211227059364, 0.050282251089811325, 0.017156079411506653, 0.06894434243440628, -0.047323912382125854, 0.0016841177130118012, -0.010925065726041794, -0.0066909329034388065, 0.0013616691576316953, 0.003111189464107156, -0.028134489431977272, -0.005562273785471916, -0.07362037152051926, 0.02550022304058075, 0.06284899264574051, 0.03307412937283516, 0.006752986926585436, 0.0014699652092531323, -0.0011688974918797612, 0.011007081717252731, -0.0038235443644225597, -0.02602728083729744, 0.0611446276307106, -0.01078098826110363, -0.04864408075809479, 0.046119023114442825, 0.0024162500631064177, -0.013619408011436462, 0.03645523637533188, -0.019979743286967278, -0.059607136994600296, 0.0483061820268631, 0.004625767003744841, -0.004017590545117855, 0.008688108064234257, 0.061987634748220444, 0.03178328275680542, 0.008360534906387329, 0.027788005769252777, -0.08010908216238022, 0.02277805283665657, 0.02181914635002613, -0.007275001611560583, 0.025917967781424522, -0.019242603331804276, 0.08288989216089249, -0.025820482522249222, -0.04115778207778931, -0.017054695636034012, -0.08744405955076218, -0.0004128908913116902, 0.03651508316397667, -0.036703068763017654, 0.03552790358662605, 0.024414721876382828, -0.024129604920744896, -0.010745346546173096, 0.0033349012956023216, 0.0851876512169838, 0.01635640300810337, -0.031400177627801895, 0.05038491636514664, 0.026119660586118698, -0.051594700664281845, -0.013206182979047298, 0.03221908584237099, -0.03275494650006294, -0.03601953387260437, 0.006607939954847097, -0.021310096606612206, 0.002739183371886611, 0.018081363290548325, 0.03448472544550896, 0.01020034309476614, 0.015559851191937923, 0.034642938524484634, 0.011107930913567543, 0.011613174341619015, -0.05516311526298523, 0.03773752599954605, 0.03540312498807907, -0.043244507163763046, 0.019966164603829384, -0.03465146943926811, 0.0968375951051712, 0.060429900884628296, -0.04397503659129143, -0.012828784063458443, 0.005153179634362459, -0.010786828584969044, 0.02074013277888298, 0.01583731733262539, -0.026148192584514618, -0.040964897722005844, -0.024475082755088806, 0.057889774441719055, -0.04412515461444855, 0.07741159200668335, -0.03720950335264206, -0.017867591232061386, 0.05126386508345604, 0.021897433325648308, 0.04602263495326042, 0.022672759369015694, 0.010256637819111347, 0.04636869207024574, 0.00973889883607626, -0.009950360283255577, -0.016212530434131622, -0.013439037837088108, 0.01642167940735817, 0.0046959384344518185, -0.03862548619508743, 0.014908220618963242, -0.03786318004131317, -0.018064331263303757, -0.023784644901752472, 0.042353834956884384, 0.0366896353662014, 0.05370083823800087, 0.028093207627534866, -0.007566829677671194, 0.011754510924220085, -0.012559512630105019, -0.1028355285525322, -0.0219346284866333, -0.004423245321959257, 0.02038528211414814, 0.017261911183595657, 0.052554238587617874, -0.0162526685744524, -0.019630203023552895, -0.023469002917408943, 0.030310023576021194, 0.002561494242399931, 0.02287217788398266, 0.02463432587683201, -0.006914910860359669, 0.011950713582336903, 0.021951280534267426, 0.10635165125131607, -0.017871342599391937, 0.010146654210984707, -0.029399313032627106, -0.03579593449831009, -0.024398649111390114, 0.002408163156360388, -0.021913902834057808, 0.030940331518650055, 0.010205957107245922, 0.011266885325312614, 0.0349636934697628, 0.02903880551457405, -0.0061360071413218975, 0.03952915593981743, 0.02960088476538658, -0.029541058465838432, -0.0430663526058197, 0.024104805663228035, 0.022749053314328194, 0.004333554767072201, -0.01629498228430748, -0.01803826354444027, -0.006107239983975887, 0.005940079223364592, -0.004657551180571318, 0.000878049642778933, -0.2636536657810211, -0.029168086126446724, 0.05148879066109657, 0.00567381689324975, 0.02756473794579506, -0.07581012696027756, 0.057635195553302765, 0.01102575846016407, -0.061836376786231995, 0.0248882919549942, 0.050771914422512054, 0.037635304033756256, 0.029420452192425728, 0.05725030228495598, 0.015056894160807133, 0.021640527993440628, -0.015294038690626621, 0.0023476111236959696, 0.029136057943105698, 0.017370380461215973, -0.00732761574909091, -0.06960228085517883, -0.033188991248607635, 0.03028302639722824, -0.0611051507294178, 0.05348537862300873, -0.07439200580120087, -0.024654032662510872, -0.021273678168654442, -0.03446462005376816, 0.014455992728471756, -0.025762924924492836, -0.007842485792934895, 0.016398241743445396, 0.005381791852414608, -0.001968190772458911, 0.02932051755487919, -0.004253505263477564, 0.029013577848672867, -0.014439896680414677, 0.007061534095555544, -0.02331676334142685, -0.02703893929719925, 0.04754733294248581, 0.06923846155405045, -0.022678425535559654, -0.05416076257824898, 0.005842077080160379, -0.0059751830995082855, -0.003201152663677931, 0.014640363864600658, -0.02047620713710785, -0.062389444559812546, 0.01878177933394909, -0.018495401367545128, -0.020633066073060036, 0.04605994001030922, 0.004955090116709471, -0.06327710300683975, -0.030548004433512688, -0.006264340598136187, -0.039729826152324677, -0.02618308551609516, -0.06202607974410057, -0.03534321114420891, -0.0002442678960505873, -0.055578649044036865, -0.049343254417181015, 0.03040589578449726, 0.00848605576902628, -0.014148963615298271, -0.009418769739568233, -0.017005300149321556, -0.08694346249103546, 0.02355255000293255, -0.0023667635396122932, -0.021771688014268875, -0.000259538646787405, -0.025233719497919083, 0.03568066284060478, -0.005450161639600992, -0.04292706027626991, 0.05955204367637634, 0.004040251486003399, -0.020040469244122505, -0.030625751242041588, -0.016391532495617867, 0.00018727649876382202, 0.030726559460163116, -0.007831846363842487, 0.08400789648294449, -0.0011061695404350758, -0.01564784161746502, -0.009464397095143795, 0.014756673015654087, 0.04985950142145157, 0.048917923122644424, 0.038904137909412384, 0.0320395790040493, 0.00005248339948593639, 0.008946005254983902, -0.0630132257938385, 0.003500925377011299, -0.023136960342526436, -0.0236333180218935, 0.0025653010234236717, -0.023280326277017593, -0.03727513179183006, 0.05088804289698601, -0.04345691204071045, -0.027437642216682434, -0.014254879206418991, -0.00936620682477951, 0.014478049241006374, -0.002338923281058669, -0.03403666988015175, 0.0018503449391573668, 0.0067564803175628185, 0.05507160723209381, -0.011692143976688385, -0.032942455261945724, 0.03238380700349808, -0.02654002606868744, -0.018061749637126923, 0.011683771386742592, -0.015875572338700294, -0.013464558869600296, -0.017697682604193687, -0.0060529038310050964, -0.00035263565951026976, 0.03094574436545372, 0.06292510032653809, -0.002169768325984478, 0.05300968885421753, 0.061343345791101456, 0.00578147592023015, 0.014225910417735577, -0.028901226818561554, 0.06294576078653336, -0.021507665514945984, 0.023098861798644066, -0.0019026765367016196, 0.03832229971885681, 0.029985522851347923, 0.03450008109211922, -0.0016823975602164865, 0.012950656935572624, -0.010293417610228062, -0.012429865077137947, 0.02649514563381672, -0.024177376180887222, -0.02166595868766308, -0.05901455134153366, -0.0321226492524147, 0.02864881604909897, -0.01639559678733349, 0.0027490071952342987, -0.0071193985641002655, 0.0033497577533125877, -0.05329201743006706, 0.02248663268983364, 0.03220802918076515, -0.038431279361248016, 0.006401073187589645, -0.013316201977431774, 0.019896378740668297, 0.02749614603817463, -0.04317754879593849, 0.0006492495886050165, 0.021713893860578537, 0.007393009960651398, -0.016693048179149628, -0.012136402539908886, -0.059367138892412186, -0.0349004752933979, -0.013620528392493725, 0.013262341730296612, 0.0017796747852116823, -0.043160948902368546, 0.04214934632182121, -0.015060852281749249, -0.029919013381004333, 0.03129471465945244, 0.03088838793337345, 0.06125449016690254, -0.013513848185539246, -0.061177317053079605, -0.022688427940011024, -0.032051410526037216, 0.02744293585419655, -0.008685632608830929, 0.029646141454577446, -0.04161854833364487, -0.014166604727506638, -0.037355173379182816, -0.06194688752293587, -0.024118827655911446, 0.006640664767473936, 0.01761280745267868, -0.027659451588988304, -0.04620359092950821, 0.014609387144446373, -0.02204449102282524, -0.031201383098959923, 0.03849666565656662, -0.05745333805680275, 0.024340864270925522, 0.048865076154470444, -0.027518605813384056, 0.019467325881123543, -0.04791912063956261, -0.027423255145549774, -0.017392097041010857, -0.02495170198380947, 0.014652621932327747, -0.04173379763960838, -0.016550490632653236, -0.05237605795264244, -0.024383846670389175, -0.007067965343594551, 0.024884037673473358, -0.0012360780965536833, -0.028040312230587006, 0.0036925843451172113, 0.031228750944137573, 0.011188157834112644, -0.0137923089787364, 0.02620619907975197, 0.024683449417352676, -0.027798211202025414, -0.005282416474074125, -0.0013789337826892734, -0.005744733847677708, 0.03821524605154991, 0.012776919640600681, 0.0032513514161109924, -0.019416024908423424, 0.010150421410799026, 0.0014427585992962122, 0.016781248152256012, 0.005539449397474527, 0.017886722460389137, -0.002814095700159669, 0.021578721702098846, 0.03184647113084793, 0.02316739782691002, 0.013250300660729408, 0.0018824959406629205, -0.01945742592215538, 0.015368325635790825, 0.017663883045315742, -0.011758241802453995, -0.042510248720645905, 0.01207362487912178, 0.029097028076648712, -0.019629308953881264, -0.0051880693063139915, -0.0563824437558651, -0.02485983818769455, 0.03227199614048004, -0.025126151740550995, 0.028458446264266968, 0.01344667375087738, 0.013803058303892612, 0.008173120208084583, 0.0400850884616375, -0.008065889589488506, -0.031150100752711296, 0.02959035336971283, -0.05903634801506996, -0.010127526707947254, -0.06294462084770203, -0.018886849284172058, 0.04333425313234329, -0.0539732463657856, 0.020402809605002403, 0.016464773565530777, 0.003575512208044529, 0.03120378404855728, -0.012706495821475983, -0.03507266938686371, 0.04565683379769325, -0.041601039469242096, 0.012671797536313534, 0.014780217781662941, -0.0052283573895692825, 0.024292519316077232, -0.056173887103796005, -0.019025685265660286, 0.025726228952407837, -0.015700148418545723, 0.04955986514687538, -0.027924340218305588, 0.03202589228749275, -0.034239478409290314, -0.011138753965497017, -0.0017787775723263621, 0.0952908843755722, -0.0066278548911213875, -0.0099977757781744, -0.020186081528663635, 0.08004722744226456, 0.048858534544706345, 0.005501322913914919, 0.05049680918455124, 0.007408068049699068, 0.019543971866369247, -0.054816313087940216, 0.0762295350432396, 0.006177500821650028, -0.06517578661441803, -0.08913872390985489, 0.04996357858181, 0.05782294645905495, -0.04621991887688637, -0.003950064070522785, 0.028100382536649704, -0.021066775545477867, 0.021043071523308754, -0.02480102702975273, -0.00610389607027173, -0.0031375372782349586, 0.0687931478023529, 0.005119522102177143, 0.06388014554977417, 0.058682285249233246, -0.00176754011772573, -0.014882427640259266, 0.025278480723500252, 0.05851282924413681, 0.05575054511427879, 0.046685244888067245, -0.018076347187161446, 0.06942544877529144, -0.022881649434566498, -0.03267011046409607, 0.026615340262651443, -0.010946134105324745, -0.013503095135092735, -0.03128879889845848, 0.03993193432688713, 0.09529470652341843, -0.0037404948379844427, 0.045716606080532074, -0.08496340364217758, -0.031090838834643364, 0.0064893076196312904, 0.02730151265859604, 0.032046839594841, -0.0016968045383691788, 0.010294776409864426, -0.005909924861043692, -0.05135092884302139, -0.014557316899299622, 0.04262382537126541, -0.04641351103782654, 0.017876258119940758, -0.007964406162500381, -0.015413878485560417, 0.039281297475099564, -0.0036508033517748117, 0.019029773771762848, 0.08930562436580658, -0.006680512335151434, -0.039831291884183884, 0.006228877697139978, -0.016621865332126617, 0.00945375021547079, 0.07731323689222336, 0.01927998848259449, -0.02143249846994877, 0.022487889975309372, -0.03377603739500046, 0.03303942456841469, 0.04238985851407051, -0.018217436969280243, 0.03989693522453308, -0.0537128783762455, -0.02719787135720253, 0.01689307577908039, -0.011276342906057835, -0.03971530497074127, -0.03551607206463814, -0.03618898615241051, -0.028486087918281555, -0.04885534942150116, -0.04712756723165512, 0.01652514562010765, 0.019666261970996857, -0.03955300897359848, -0.03481583669781685, -0.032513465732336044, 0.05659282207489014, -0.003793330630287528, -0.04669482633471489, -0.019606677815318108, 0.017167260870337486, -0.009112353436648846, -0.017107581719756126, 0.0326952189207077, 0.015524310059845448, -0.013188603334128857, 0.00838887132704258, 0.04864862933754921, 0.02817443385720253, 0.03502722829580307, -0.009221441112458706, -0.03394555300474167, -0.11201423406600952, 0.002752379747107625, 0.02151707001030445, 0.014163668267428875, -0.07764719426631927, 0.00691691180691123, -0.05763816833496094, 0.056845489889383316, 0.046768080443143845, 0.023942559957504272, 0.004379197023808956, -0.05264713987708092, -0.000006870233846711926, -0.045030128210783005, 0.022256778553128242, 0.02408011630177498, -0.028823062777519226, 0.005050061736255884, 0.027295386418700218, 0.012890408746898174, -0.013315442949533463, 0.013540989719331264, -0.004244796000421047, 0.0277163814753294, -0.0080983005464077, -0.0477798730134964, -0.047318242490291595, -0.09693285077810287, -0.025379052385687828, 0.04288674145936966, -0.02042626030743122, -0.055283233523368835, 0.0020961107220500708, -0.014514286071062088, -0.004370000213384628, -0.027780355885624886, 0.011052331887185574, -0.02259550616145134, -0.05786615237593651, -0.01811181753873825, -0.0879136398434639, 0.013183233328163624, -0.059355128556489944, 0.035018689930438995, 0.000493297295179218, -0.04333145543932915, -0.004934860393404961, 0.04350192844867706, -0.004101692698895931, -0.05261935666203499, -0.01798875629901886, -0.013117814436554909 ]
376
ChartPoint: Guiding MLLMs with Grounding Reflection for Chart Reasoning
[ "Zhengzhuo Xu", "SiNan Du", "Yiyan Qi", "Siwen Lu", "Chengjin Xu", "Chun Yuan", "Jian Guo" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Xu_ChartPoint_Guiding_MLLMs_with_Grounding_Reflection_for_Chart_Reasoning_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Xu_ChartPoint_Guiding_MLLMs_with_Grounding_Reflection_for_Chart_Reasoning_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Xu_ChartPoint_Guiding_MLLMs_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Xu_2025_ICCV, author = {Xu, Zhengzhuo and Du, SiNan and Qi, Yiyan and Lu, Siwen and Xu, Chengjin and Yuan, Chun and Guo, Jian}, title = {ChartPoint: Guiding MLLMs with Grounding Reflection for Chart Reasoning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {426-436} }
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for chart comprehension. However, they heavily rely on extracted content via OCR, which leads to numerical hallucinations when chart textual annotations are sparse. While existing methods focus on scaling instructions, they fail to address the fundamental challenge, i.e., reasoning with visual perception. In this paper, we identify a critical observation: MLLMs exhibit weak grounding in chart elements and proportional relationships, as evidenced by their inability to localize key positions to match their reasoning. To bridge this gap, we propose PointCoT, which integrates reflective interaction into chain-of-thought reasoning in charts. By prompting MLLMs to generate bounding boxes and re-render charts based on location annotations, we establish connections between textual reasoning steps and visual grounding regions. We further introduce an automated pipeline to construct ChartPoint-SFT-62k, a dataset featuring 19.2K high-quality chart samples with step-by-step CoT, bounding box, and re-rendered visualizations. Leveraging this data, we develop two instruction-tuned models, ChartPoint_Q2 and ChartPoint_Q2.5, which outperform state-of-the-art across several chart benchmarks, e.g., +5.04% on ChartBench.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.005659894086420536, -0.025461141020059586, 0.028376318514347076, 0.02439584769308567, 0.024545865133404732, -0.008677497506141663, 0.035156428813934326, 0.02338785119354725, -0.04285554960370064, -0.014591099694371223, -0.04315432906150818, 0.011829615570604801, -0.07410082966089249, -0.0008092228090390563, 0.0039483970031142235, 0.0340329147875309, 0.022279640659689903, -0.01479500811547041, 0.009731351397931576, -0.017405055463314056, -0.013372986577451229, -0.03455173224210739, 0.008560840971767902, 0.012226065620779991, -0.0021479276474565268, 0.004173051565885544, 0.032136913388967514, 0.003858401207253337, -0.04317253828048706, -0.004230419173836708, 0.02541276440024376, 0.003880067029967904, 0.02322373352944851, -0.018547333776950836, 0.023282775655388832, 0.013369808904826641, -0.0034117107279598713, 0.05074480548501015, -0.0030199307948350906, -0.025648539885878563, -0.06037626042962074, 0.03250349313020706, -0.001028927625156939, -0.012051950208842754, -0.0374591238796711, -0.010746849700808525, -0.09269160777330399, 0.042667511850595474, 0.01506632287055254, -0.01881987228989601, -0.12259068340063095, 0.059710729867219925, -0.029727615416049957, 0.0077940016053617, -0.012199383229017258, 0.02419693022966385, 0.02578071691095829, -0.08694405108690262, -0.0030345169361680746, -0.048318181186914444, -0.03739982098340988, -0.014385626651346684, 0.014113318175077438, 0.012462805956602097, 0.03520548716187477, -0.04142967239022255, -0.027357498183846474, 0.04115936905145645, -0.046847958117723465, -0.05754489451646805, -0.010512779466807842, -0.013333267532289028, -0.04241597279906273, -0.006411499343812466, 0.003402352798730135, -0.03180816024541855, -0.0036558201536536217, 0.02502370998263359, 0.05041869729757309, 0.005697276443243027, -0.00581397395581007, 0.02090469002723694, 0.04420904070138931, 0.02396620437502861, 0.021142790094017982, 0.0208016037940979, 0.00472650770097971, -0.04504682123661041, -0.06808871030807495, 0.022539449855685234, 0.011635893024504185, -0.07257797569036484, 0.02330763265490532, 0.055808573961257935, 0.037524908781051636, -0.0020484605338424444, 0.02668651193380356, 0.004508813843131065, -0.010324303060770035, -0.05250364914536476, -0.02180110290646553, -0.008214805275201797, 0.06754583865404129, 0.030547428876161575, -0.09339407831430435, -0.04059099778532982, -0.008447082713246346, -0.013929678127169609, 0.001777563476935029, -0.004487067461013794, -0.07842973619699478, -0.017985248938202858, -0.01528643537312746, -0.029315171763300896, -0.06744775921106339, 0.028884433209896088, 0.030418572947382927, 0.04831854999065399, -0.009064456447958946, 0.031693462282419205, 0.07781995832920074, 0.0401444248855114, 0.015015042386949062, 0.06835992634296417, -0.02799798920750618, 0.02403963729739189, -0.025653289631009102, 0.037411462515592575, -0.02528284303843975, -0.054300401359796524, 0.021196281537413597, 0.03113245777785778, -0.019118839874863625, -0.014169793576002121, 0.010809727944433689, 0.02207053452730179, 0.031254544854164124, -0.033272333443164825, 0.04964869096875191, 0.021512940526008606, -0.0005909385508857667, -0.011335661634802818, 0.07545780390501022, -0.027264319360256195, 0.031430311501026154, -0.005511063151061535, -0.018352581188082695, -0.04694537818431854, -0.051502775400877, 0.019392961636185646, 0.029599983245134354, -0.005123567767441273, -0.0028765336610376835, -0.041119761765003204, 0.03021796979010105, 0.06878896057605743, 0.023716924712061882, 0.01290755346417427, 0.022034186869859695, 0.009288609959185123, 0.03174193203449249, 0.033473554998636246, -0.05239937826991081, 0.04525406286120415, -0.011250706389546394, -0.04453656077384949, 0.0026071378961205482, -0.008285118266940117, -0.03802299126982689, 0.010902839712798595, -0.0245464239269495, -0.03836227208375931, 0.030054757371544838, -0.017766976729035378, -0.02257038652896881, 0.004148499108850956, 0.06324516236782074, 0.012848555110394955, 0.03938736021518707, 0.0413353256881237, -0.0665569007396698, 0.020650604739785194, 0.0055125122889876366, -0.04867963492870331, 0.013287462294101715, -0.01460208185017109, 0.0756598487496376, -0.02637437917292118, -0.016882628202438354, -0.007201219443231821, -0.040648844093084335, -0.0317750908434391, 0.02089964970946312, 0.0036672940477728844, 0.05883622169494629, -0.003629859071224928, -0.03491562232375145, 0.06355882436037064, 0.02569170854985714, 0.050198763608932495, 0.05765678733587265, 0.020419487729668617, 0.0752430409193039, 0.015450961887836456, -0.015140055678784847, -0.009633197449147701, 0.03434654697775841, -0.03065929189324379, -0.0606662780046463, 0.018255634233355522, 0.002722556935623288, -0.01805766299366951, 0.036400388926267624, 0.02174597606062889, 0.01833401620388031, 0.008592923171818256, 0.009941615164279938, -0.022532084956765175, 0.0056082140654325485, -0.06460648775100708, 0.040448322892189026, -6.627071513776173e-8, -0.026368748396635056, -0.027149351313710213, -0.013769087381660938, 0.09616175293922424, 0.0663796216249466, -0.02559344843029976, -0.0193571075797081, 0.00908791832625866, 0.0003549381799530238, -0.012849096208810806, 0.01614011824131012, -0.06577702611684799, -0.016892286017537117, -0.024183286353945732, 0.010871440172195435, 0.0013745286269113421, 0.058062080293893814, -0.02760256640613079, 0.00649593211710453, 0.03966423496603966, -0.008240438997745514, 0.04755721241235733, 0.026752712205052376, -0.00808478519320488, 0.018683092668652534, -0.0002696663432288915, -0.005450730677694082, -0.004336798097938299, -0.023214416578412056, 0.0024464104790240526, -0.023316869512200356, -0.03535953909158707, -0.01770739071071148, -0.010954301804304123, -0.01079788338392973, -0.04548400267958641, 0.06323408335447311, 0.07102122157812119, 0.02950698509812355, 0.011791099794209003, 0.002488404046744108, -0.036395080387592316, 0.010841232724487782, -0.11036599427461624, -0.03640676662325859, -0.010966956615447998, 0.05859151855111122, 0.038735661655664444, 0.05887839198112488, 0.01246184017509222, 0.02902418188750744, -0.018218666315078735, 0.004381668288260698, -0.010529732331633568, 0.02956819161772728, 0.001697717234492302, -0.02554856240749359, -0.00740454439073801, -0.012067310512065887, 0.046248871833086014, -0.015089024789631367, -0.01114210020750761, -0.03140022233128548, 0.008356324397027493, -0.004867551848292351, -0.017655067145824432, 0.03146975859999657, 0.0003707408322952688, -0.013447782956063747, 0.016295701265335083, -0.012756368145346642, 0.0017130232881754637, 0.028357241302728653, 0.039117198437452316, 0.04522508755326271, -0.008598530665040016, -0.061073604971170425, 0.031227022409439087, -0.04137839376926422, 0.0067607988603413105, 0.02800808846950531, -0.0023082676343619823, -0.009012015536427498, 0.035787709057331085, 0.0036169178783893585, -0.01662302576005459, -0.2741888165473938, 0.006813128013163805, -0.0027217851020395756, -0.05770968273282051, 0.012553487904369831, -0.004965554922819138, 0.044277630746364594, -0.07275276631116867, -0.042839281260967255, -0.00137794716283679, 0.027431558817625046, 0.02791183441877365, 0.005834405310451984, 0.03656934201717377, 0.0648399367928505, 0.04213560000061989, 0.0008487708400934935, -0.026199854910373688, 0.03478720784187317, 0.0670858845114708, -0.017340024933218956, -0.0630299374461174, -0.02402651309967041, 0.08614379912614822, -0.007068318780511618, 0.06916876882314682, -0.09191881120204926, 0.037835147231817245, -0.03575998172163963, -0.026563366875052452, 0.006580485496670008, -0.03731657564640045, -0.04417125880718231, 0.050344984978437424, 0.001058298978023231, -0.021667513996362686, 0.0229700468480587, -0.009003520011901855, 0.04384277015924454, -0.049239661544561386, 0.004752086941152811, -0.025719841942191124, -0.05715015530586243, -0.004210015293210745, 0.04939001798629761, -0.005913147237151861, -0.050543688237667084, -0.013032720424234867, -0.01738135889172554, 0.03788045048713684, -0.012444643303751945, -0.033863890916109085, -0.006515989080071449, -0.04843072593212128, -0.01366399135440588, -0.0660867914557457, 0.02213921956717968, -0.014244809746742249, -0.05188576504588127, 0.0070333280600607395, 0.011030768044292927, -0.029268233105540276, -0.014765456318855286, -0.06163514405488968, -0.01691199094057083, -0.04316767677664757, -0.061938732862472534, -0.039877623319625854, 0.04014718532562256, 0.025824937969446182, 0.02010224014520645, 0.001431677141226828, 0.00019347241322975606, -0.0978533998131752, 0.005632983986288309, -0.004756787326186895, 0.0019837873987853527, -0.010433428920805454, 0.005986191798001528, 0.004153607878834009, -0.020195089280605316, -0.03562257066369057, 0.022424109280109406, 0.024542013183236122, 0.01406194269657135, -0.01620880886912346, 0.0008677528239786625, -0.04360073804855347, -0.0246624443680048, -0.03889494016766548, 0.04510621726512909, 0.016165100038051605, 0.014485674910247326, 0.009479530155658722, 0.042804278433322906, -0.0044629513286054134, 0.0728498324751854, 0.028382062911987305, 0.01884934864938259, -0.010135437361896038, 0.0027081912849098444, -0.09006989747285843, 0.014671175740659237, -0.03682844713330269, -0.01755705662071705, 0.006050842348486185, -0.03560759499669075, -0.012175465933978558, 0.030295927077531815, -0.020633213222026825, -0.03235457465052605, -0.007318601477891207, 0.0068730562925338745, 0.0020254880655556917, -0.0450366772711277, -0.007675806991755962, 0.006121967453509569, 0.03642965108156204, 0.031006665900349617, -0.040117789059877396, -0.01814458705484867, -0.009609260596334934, -0.026101335883140564, 0.012104344554245472, -0.007798651233315468, -0.02118561789393425, -0.0011240242747589946, 0.012178944423794746, 0.007448800373822451, 0.03803793340921402, 0.020561158657073975, 0.04312644898891449, 0.014198683202266693, 0.00993889570236206, 0.049215368926525116, -0.026437383145093918, -0.002523095579817891, -0.029188601300120354, 0.06999233365058899, -0.002481754869222641, 0.019382411614060402, -0.009515130892395973, 0.010902294889092445, 0.06414510309696198, 0.03700123354792595, -0.02233709581196308, -0.0038980485405772924, -0.0045801615342497826, 0.0009220161009579897, 0.030168980360031128, 0.011393047869205475, -0.02255685068666935, 0.011419495567679405, 0.0017063256818801165, 0.008943757973611355, -0.011273730546236038, -0.005669074598699808, 0.005641137715429068, 0.008988638408482075, -0.06046869978308678, 0.05377807840704918, 0.01640755496919155, -0.012289476580917835, 0.0015557757578790188, -0.020997265353798866, 0.00841039139777422, -0.01859438233077526, 0.06290341168642044, 0.029862795025110245, 0.001531329471617937, 0.018070688471198082, -0.06076023355126381, -0.007867248728871346, 0.02151869423687458, -0.03464212641119957, 0.026486696675419807, -0.0026855997275561094, -0.0034320505801588297, -0.03806433081626892, 0.0263083316385746, -0.015038280747830868, -0.03142809867858887, -0.00837268028408289, -0.0023945479188114405, 0.0738527700304985, -0.01227065920829773, -0.008167224936187267, -0.02739950269460678, -0.0231194905936718, 0.021453116089105606, -0.0002341399376746267, 0.013703597709536552, -0.0082522202283144, -0.012707430869340897, -0.059185463935136795, -0.047920167446136475, -0.020847884938120842, -0.01141577959060669, 0.020205771550536156, -0.03820936381816864, -0.03842322155833244, 0.005197444465011358, -0.05753852054476738, -0.04258398711681366, 0.02722412534058094, -0.060672860592603683, 0.017894115298986435, 0.023588452488183975, -0.028952738270163536, 0.025715423747897148, -0.07411105930805206, -0.03636826574802399, -0.03285546228289604, -0.023801352828741074, 0.02906613051891327, -0.019045641645789146, -0.014742279425263405, -0.05748530477285385, -0.006094507407397032, -0.012113255448639393, 0.03637383505702019, 0.01743048056960106, -0.022079674527049065, -0.018044566735625267, 0.02112826146185398, 0.052011918276548386, -0.014591362327337265, 0.006059995386749506, 0.01897159032523632, -0.058087434619665146, 0.005082061979919672, -0.027973072603344917, 0.026991605758666992, 0.05535705015063286, 0.015984229743480682, 0.020067142322659492, -0.07542948424816132, 0.04321683198213577, 0.042831405997276306, 0.017144501209259033, 0.03057975135743618, -0.0059356167912483215, 0.009429176338016987, -0.00965422485023737, 0.04784993454813957, 0.06096706911921501, 0.027648381888866425, -0.018321208655834198, 0.00650074053555727, 0.012592174112796783, 0.018832871690392494, -0.0009639090276323259, -0.019589360803365707, -0.02130609191954136, 0.06522694230079651, -0.022874832153320312, -0.023540465161204338, -0.03733242303133011, -0.057076551020145416, 0.004121826495975256, -0.005683406256139278, -0.00043286048457957804, -0.042941104620695114, 0.0400850884616375, 0.020662039518356323, 0.0752117708325386, 0.02318696863949299, -0.015963086858391762, 0.026641154661774635, -0.06994089484214783, 0.026302829384803772, -0.09224356710910797, -0.0035443296656012535, 0.05490146204829216, -0.021467285230755806, -0.036737196147441864, 0.00150441681034863, -0.05603941157460213, 0.015688469633460045, -0.01193920150399208, -0.05445384979248047, 0.014013038016855717, 0.02548307739198208, -0.012008508667349815, 0.03799130395054817, -0.018843989819288254, 0.01595385931432247, -0.03584536537528038, -0.040120795369148254, -0.0009970641694962978, -0.017514856532216072, 0.06385345011949539, 0.009983138181269169, 0.04131294786930084, -0.01835913211107254, 0.03180235996842384, 0.028674429282546043, 0.07068469375371933, 0.032214049249887466, 0.04262605682015419, -0.017607538029551506, 0.08441925793886185, 0.05104551091790199, -0.00206338451243937, -0.007792732212692499, -0.010710221715271473, 0.00010596779611660168, -0.02310723066329956, 0.06768333911895752, 0.02304060012102127, -0.04303614795207977, -0.0754973441362381, 0.070264533162117, 0.012984232977032661, -0.030014194548130035, -0.013936292380094528, 0.012307870201766491, -0.011496588587760925, 0.004444758873432875, -0.022098124027252197, 0.021037541329860687, -0.00807944592088461, 0.07081526517868042, 0.011577545665204525, 0.048005618155002594, 0.06380154937505722, 0.00033536323462612927, -0.010101627558469772, 0.004287753254175186, 0.04837625473737717, 0.07653302699327469, 0.06988951563835144, 0.028754306957125664, 0.0680297464132309, -0.06303106248378754, -0.0262607354670763, 0.002404602477326989, 0.017345231026411057, 0.021550465375185013, -0.02700253576040268, 0.004163630772382021, 0.07582356780767441, 0.026429621502757072, 0.05332806333899498, -0.03760003671050072, -0.027898231521248817, 0.04179106280207634, 0.021424654871225357, -0.019677357748150826, 0.009404581040143967, 0.014251340180635452, 0.03287959843873978, -0.03865432366728783, -0.04467516019940376, 0.04491320252418518, -0.056430816650390625, -0.010561823844909668, 0.012386085465550423, 0.0006795817753300071, 0.012314262799918652, -0.02510695718228817, 0.048168398439884186, 0.10874468088150024, -0.03432942181825638, -0.025758597999811172, 0.03259146586060524, -0.003617197275161743, 0.03280489891767502, 0.044062159955501556, -0.009807191789150238, 0.023233959451317787, 0.027277180925011635, -0.03296293318271637, 0.03194836899638176, 0.0003387505130376667, 0.0016824257327243686, 0.031242860481142998, -0.029890861362218857, -0.03189666196703911, 0.011175219900906086, 0.009738492779433727, -0.07168159633874893, -0.0363413505256176, -0.030369127169251442, -0.03420881927013397, -0.06765715032815933, -0.02494370937347412, 0.016425250098109245, -0.004190816078335047, -0.03876712918281555, -0.006192903965711594, -0.020879559218883514, 0.02033550851047039, -0.037351399660110474, -0.04183787479996681, 0.01814771629869938, 0.04448710009455681, 0.0038800318725407124, -0.02465621381998062, 0.038602180778980255, 0.0033870311453938484, -0.009923677891492844, -0.01495188008993864, 0.010424168780446053, 0.021489355713129044, 0.01785876229405403, 0.000947088934481144, -0.012594151310622692, -0.1002458855509758, 0.013139292597770691, -0.03377914801239967, -0.0009226215770468116, -0.08083215355873108, -0.012044569477438927, -0.0075639900751411915, 0.031241178512573242, 0.044974520802497864, 0.023136302828788757, 0.009534988552331924, -0.02383284829556942, -0.013438711874186993, 0.002380931517109275, 0.006248886231333017, 0.020324725657701492, -0.041059788316488266, 0.026726309210062027, 0.027715852484107018, 0.0013702260330319405, -0.050979357212781906, 0.019861163571476936, 0.004105876199901104, 0.01756357029080391, -0.03461223095655441, -0.04537020996212959, -0.019453315064311028, -0.09053237736225128, -0.013485603034496307, 0.0537511371076107, 0.020090963691473007, -0.045266930013895035, -0.010884721763432026, -0.009780858643352985, -0.05627327039837837, 0.0006764939171262085, 0.0023930021561682224, 0.00034735360532067716, -0.02786891907453537, -0.04092101752758026, -0.056000977754592896, 0.0059210448525846004, 0.012665810994803905, 0.02020828239619732, -0.030538873746991158, -0.03283410146832466, 0.004127490799874067, 0.020831674337387085, 0.002353076124563813, 0.03364807739853859, 0.03728325664997101, -0.04255593568086624 ]
377
StealthAttack: Robust 3D Gaussian Splatting Poisoning via Density-Guided Illusions
[ "Bo-Hsu Ke", "You-Zhe Xie", "Yu-Lun Liu", "Wei-Chen Chiu" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Ke_StealthAttack_Robust_3D_Gaussian_Splatting_Poisoning_via_Density-Guided_Illusions_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Ke_StealthAttack_Robust_3D_Gaussian_Splatting_Poisoning_via_Density-Guided_Illusions_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Ke_StealthAttack_Robust_3D_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Ke_2025_ICCV, author = {Ke, Bo-Hsu and Xie, You-Zhe and Liu, Yu-Lun and Chiu, Wei-Chen}, title = {StealthAttack: Robust 3D Gaussian Splatting Poisoning via Density-Guided Illusions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {27400-27411} }
3D scene representation methods like Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have significantly advanced novel view synthesis. As these methods become prevalent, addressing their vulnerabilities becomes critical. We analyze 3DGS robustness against image-level poisoning attacks and propose a novel density-guided poisoning method. Our method strategically injects Gaussian points into low-density regions identified via Kernel Density Estimation (KDE), embedding viewpoint-dependent illusory objects clearly visible from poisoned views while minimally affecting innocent views. Additionally, we introduce an adaptive noise strategy to disrupt multi-view consistency, further enhancing attack effectiveness. We propose a KDE-based evaluation protocol to assess attack difficulty systematically, enabling objective benchmarking for future research. Extensive experiments demonstrate our method's superior performance compared to state-of-the-art techniques.
2510.02314
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.021019410341978073, 0.016099072992801666, 0.012234276160597801, 0.06375806033611298, 0.002959758508950472, 0.01322921272367239, 0.03761305660009384, -0.01178999338299036, -0.01941089518368244, -0.05968182533979416, -0.03009970486164093, -0.0006581366178579628, -0.04878879338502884, 0.01815086230635643, -0.00894093420356512, 0.058150358498096466, 0.023929795250296593, -0.006428738124668598, 0.005919222254306078, 0.04889405891299248, -0.00959889404475689, -0.04954536631703377, 0.017183974385261536, 0.018623394891619682, 0.02485291287302971, 0.002275678562000394, 0.02975490316748619, 0.03522690013051033, -0.01494878064841032, 0.031521424651145935, 0.024147914722561836, -0.001425537746399641, -0.013853293843567371, -0.09802141785621643, 0.00983390212059021, 0.02995641715824604, -0.0677931010723114, -0.005345667712390423, 0.014898788183927536, 0.03360682725906372, -0.037529781460762024, 0.009973029606044292, -0.01664435677230358, -0.008152159862220287, -0.04839254915714264, -0.019405629485845566, -0.06764360517263412, 0.053623102605342865, 0.014275269582867622, 0.006508248392492533, -0.08344350010156631, 0.03175674378871918, -0.0005912537453696132, -0.0019470173865556717, 0.018210144713521004, 0.05399453639984131, 0.04791462793946266, -0.050836723297834396, -0.01148216798901558, -0.06527404487133026, -0.03685031831264496, -0.014813016168773174, 0.0014544229488819838, 0.004221985582262278, -0.005861310288310051, 0.0333896167576313, 0.0077004702761769295, 0.054852671921253204, -0.012627650983631611, -0.03220897540450096, 0.03620339184999466, -0.005413312930613756, 0.022483142092823982, -0.008449885994195938, -0.00946203712373972, -0.04382249340415001, 0.023686934262514114, -0.010689486749470234, 0.046259041875600815, -0.011809298768639565, 0.049383409321308136, -0.03405817225575447, 0.0026486224960535765, 0.038180649280548096, -0.018427858129143715, -0.004839568864554167, 0.001555894617922604, 0.01093213353306055, -0.038648370653390884, 0.03121611475944519, -0.041445475071668625, -0.022962678223848343, 0.04671074077486992, 0.02664712443947792, 0.03525867313146591, 0.036439161747694016, 0.018970368430018425, -0.004540301859378815, 0.007550372276455164, 0.001732404576614499, 0.019571006298065186, -0.01106182299554348, -0.02430977113544941, 0.020482836291193962, -0.1151323989033699, -0.010030906647443771, -0.04280846193432808, -0.03516261279582977, -0.04393728822469711, 0.014501355588436127, -0.0439780130982399, 0.017877640202641487, 0.02212395705282688, -0.028499897569417953, -0.09901980310678482, 0.031071582809090614, -0.005907154642045498, 0.04167866334319115, 0.028254490345716476, 0.0117003433406353, 0.07917965948581696, 0.038958657532930374, -0.017752230167388916, 0.06242350488901138, 0.039094798266887665, 0.006171276792883873, 0.017281759530305862, 0.03039800003170967, 0.004110101610422134, -0.03812846541404724, 0.025306448340415955, 0.013043752871453762, -0.011416848748922348, -0.02678290195763111, 0.004646664950996637, -0.05584167316555977, 0.0029417199548333883, 0.02781364507973194, -0.011015718802809715, -0.015984894707798958, 0.027981236577033997, -0.04263525828719139, 0.03487244248390198, -0.020395435392856598, 0.08809403330087662, -0.05077728256583214, 0.022169746458530426, -0.009629374369978905, -0.030411623418331146, 0.019603734835982323, 0.00870890449732542, 0.016285985708236694, 0.026966389268636703, -0.08470332622528076, 0.012854807078838348, 0.05759000778198242, 0.06256573647260666, 0.011688520200550556, -0.0014300631592050195, -0.01023131050169468, 0.017980149015784264, -0.0030925720930099487, -0.03928961604833603, 0.010334590449929237, -0.019635673612356186, -0.02347477339208126, 0.0014086849987506866, -0.004953106865286827, -0.031132493168115616, -0.017664991319179535, -0.03266000375151634, -0.0147709297016263, 0.02425353415310383, 0.011400890536606312, 0.035206522792577744, -0.020136622712016106, 0.026470808312296867, -0.00883064977824688, 0.013907216489315033, 0.018656861037015915, -0.0756797343492508, 0.005754508543759584, -0.00013358809519559145, -0.007695432752370834, -0.02172974869608879, -0.028405088931322098, 0.0631832405924797, -0.036238789558410645, -0.007667907513678074, 0.047974225133657455, -0.10367190092802048, -0.019390154629945755, 0.016569750383496284, -0.0005842909449711442, 0.08092348277568817, 0.009286404587328434, -0.025375721976161003, -0.02205762453377247, 0.06347048282623291, 0.03595266491174698, 0.045733433216810226, -0.017753547057509422, 0.03962123394012451, 0.0027588384691625834, -0.046065542846918106, -0.0658847913146019, 0.03265730291604996, -0.0361613929271698, -0.05361427366733551, 0.008219517767429352, 0.01457824744284153, -0.04210342839360237, -0.0005791698931716383, 0.014306586235761642, 0.0499291718006134, 0.001958465203642845, -0.03145608305931091, 0.03434646129608154, 0.00799926370382309, -0.03330883011221886, -0.0012464049505069852, 0.013940105214715004, -0.044344209134578705, 0.03363310173153877, -0.017123714089393616, 0.10470420867204666, 0.04931966960430145, -0.04010605067014694, 0.005769089329987764, -0.04867944493889809, -0.0008344245725311339, -0.0005980138084851205, 0.0087773147970438, -0.032979268580675125, -0.011641004122793674, -0.02900499477982521, 0.026485519483685493, -0.031454529613256454, 0.06211797147989273, -0.07210881263017654, -0.006823851726949215, 0.0579381138086319, 0.004795155953615904, 0.0716312974691391, 0.014627053402364254, -0.006412017624825239, 0.06219393387436867, -0.014696343801915646, -0.013251904398202896, -0.021778635680675507, -0.019265728071331978, 0.03031408227980137, 0.0020710916724056005, -0.01116852555423975, 0.01079155970364809, -0.05384379252791405, -0.026987377554178238, -0.040708668529987335, 0.0604281984269619, 0.03330996632575989, -0.010706717148423195, 0.020358406007289886, 0.026168104261159897, -0.04182346537709236, -0.039226021617650986, -0.09069664776325226, -0.020952371880412102, 0.008451256901025772, 0.0004764869809150696, 0.009191978722810745, 0.04570738971233368, -0.007912042550742626, -0.019178975373506546, -0.041367001831531525, 0.001754319528117776, -0.002152825240045786, -0.004725989885628223, 0.03178158774971962, -0.04241078719496727, -0.020848805084824562, 0.012368381023406982, 0.06352902948856354, -0.011540728621184826, 0.010720528662204742, -0.03439318761229515, -0.029839929193258286, 0.0006643841043114662, -0.0014109539333730936, -0.03771393001079559, 0.017789466306567192, -0.0020655361004173756, 0.005225133616477251, -0.03381836414337158, 0.02894984371960163, 0.036210134625434875, 0.06053636223077774, 0.017352083697915077, 0.0007055402384139597, -0.02282646857202053, 0.0168001689016819, 0.005351567640900612, 0.009448697790503502, -0.0362665094435215, -0.025607947260141373, -0.048761144280433655, -0.005240142345428467, 0.020510829985141754, -0.02188333310186863, -0.2877452075481415, 0.002373694907873869, 0.02039904147386551, -0.028000757098197937, 0.01344270259141922, -0.009922292083501816, 0.021567730233073235, -0.03792349621653557, -0.01910053752362728, -0.019338473677635193, 0.022683897987008095, -0.0022143449168652296, 0.021607547998428345, 0.03935421258211136, 0.02880587801337242, -0.006009194999933243, 0.021910080686211586, -0.023343680426478386, 0.03643670678138733, 0.022784797474741936, -0.02849719487130642, -0.05603446066379547, 0.0018524135230109096, 0.022589929401874542, -0.029397962614893913, 0.018944784998893738, -0.029478466138243675, -0.008277137763798237, -0.013568440452218056, 0.0008121340069919825, 0.0030088203493505716, -0.03022369183599949, -0.036252837628126144, 0.05344481021165848, -0.013822675682604313, -0.003587622195482254, 0.05424690246582031, -0.01606646366417408, 0.004395287949591875, 0.010130790062248707, 0.03786316514015198, 0.007775567937642336, -0.016344305127859116, 0.019547972828149796, 0.10691700130701065, -0.024337323382496834, -0.01976119726896286, 0.025282789021730423, -0.012512302957475185, 0.031279563903808594, 0.026829127222299576, -0.04210176691412926, -0.026650922372937202, 0.0236832182854414, -0.07160676270723343, -0.014283783733844757, 0.011062094010412693, 0.012014885433018208, -0.0013256384991109371, 0.020238755270838737, 0.015321006067097187, -0.02061699703335762, -0.04091888293623924, 0.034461043775081635, 0.016675859689712524, -0.05723079293966293, -0.04542992264032364, -0.11873316764831543, 0.03825153782963753, -0.0037314114160835743, 0.016460519284009933, 0.020695559680461884, -0.051696907728910446, -0.09642539173364639, 0.05222572758793831, 0.004596195183694363, -0.03282361105084419, -0.050496939569711685, -0.0003588019171729684, 0.02946915477514267, -0.05446228012442589, -0.0548437125980854, 0.04582212492823601, 0.019247883930802345, 0.022163845598697662, -0.026593346148729324, -0.007512286771088839, -0.0009339603711850941, -0.01051982119679451, -0.03820836916565895, 0.07939771562814713, 0.009581968188285828, 0.042211610823869705, 0.007103597745299339, 0.03635626658797264, 0.0637512356042862, 0.05529239773750305, 0.03301754221320152, 0.023020628839731216, 0.025068532675504684, 0.03780663013458252, -0.07034292072057724, -0.013201233930885792, -0.03835897892713547, -0.036865297704935074, 0.020586298778653145, -0.007156842388212681, -0.005178849212825298, 0.04967213422060013, -0.03250027447938919, -0.013658147305250168, 0.006493781693279743, 0.034213073551654816, 0.027362091466784477, 0.03097378835082054, -0.023267369717359543, 0.036985721439123154, 0.015580592676997185, 0.015188719145953655, -0.0567442886531353, -0.05155729502439499, 0.0234050415456295, -0.023148203268647194, 0.021256988868117332, -0.0007645754376426339, -0.019978780299425125, -0.023241179063916206, 0.005704128183424473, 0.0201463270932436, -0.017244629561901093, 0.04101233929395676, 0.05601773411035538, 0.030889034271240234, 0.02119772508740425, 0.06901995092630386, -0.002561671193689108, -0.01659599505364895, -0.0254607442766428, 0.02672686241567135, 0.009944623336195946, 0.0324636735022068, 0.024899465963244438, 0.0000603447733737994, 0.035240475088357925, 0.025060659274458885, -0.01858285628259182, 0.049494706094264984, 0.0005016800714656711, 0.004084956832230091, 0.025307701900601387, 0.01637798361480236, -0.0263922531157732, -0.005050571635365486, -0.028074903413653374, -0.006566392723470926, -0.00459942827001214, 0.028341777622699738, -0.02429584227502346, 0.005858152639120817, -0.04806123301386833, 0.05441959202289581, 0.045468661934137344, -0.03783992677927017, -0.008870169520378113, 0.0024162367917597294, 0.04500725865364075, -0.005181613378226757, -0.002191445790231228, 0.018316524103283882, 0.01059554424136877, 0.0001434944715583697, -0.04417958855628967, -0.03468865901231766, -0.02497752383351326, 0.01219212543219328, 0.018326811492443085, -0.005835141055285931, -0.018221547827124596, -0.04616932198405266, 0.02709074318408966, 0.02250956930220127, -0.035726968199014664, 0.012138177640736103, 0.0015242861118167639, 0.06209326162934303, -0.006692750379443169, -0.03336562216281891, -0.03847045823931694, -0.01007334515452385, 0.03777337074279785, 0.006112661212682724, 0.03286850452423096, -0.05513002723455429, -0.0012872260995209217, -0.027413366362452507, -0.04427514225244522, -0.033321671187877655, 0.010804623365402222, -0.015076075680553913, -0.03269156813621521, 0.005222047213464975, -0.0060583786107599735, -0.028596021234989166, 0.023311972618103027, 0.022040847688913345, -0.056841421872377396, 0.05648830533027649, 0.07065480947494507, -0.04429009556770325, 0.02950180135667324, -0.031065834686160088, -0.018769586458802223, -0.07399241626262665, -0.026850495487451553, 0.03814730420708656, 0.030160032212734222, -0.01927310600876808, -0.008482744917273521, -0.010552494786679745, 0.005405440926551819, 0.017940349876880646, -0.004577139392495155, -0.01901692897081375, -0.014016568660736084, -0.008874967694282532, 0.044857703149318695, -0.010468494147062302, -0.021694455295801163, 0.019515791907906532, -0.024138174951076508, 0.019180912524461746, -0.006189481820911169, 0.017657781019806862, 0.04425118863582611, 0.026112185791134834, 0.00799389649182558, -0.04992346465587616, 0.01160618755966425, -0.024987252429127693, 0.000010020566151069943, -0.016405798494815826, -0.013024392537772655, -0.01596449688076973, 0.008570250123739243, 0.02022375911474228, -0.0013634824426844716, 0.003453444456681609, -0.002770701190456748, -0.0035715142730623484, 0.024565057829022408, 0.017035167664289474, 0.021493220701813698, -0.04273109510540962, -0.0033226918894797564, 0.04926025867462158, -0.05421793833374977, 0.001869731699116528, -0.044152915477752686, -0.03271147981286049, -0.007858885452151299, -0.027518482878804207, 0.041555460542440414, -0.03825405240058899, 0.01052390318363905, 0.03841825947165489, 0.014954275451600552, -0.013711513951420784, -0.013304159976541996, 0.031849171966314316, -0.05597482621669769, 0.01065681129693985, -0.034311845898628235, 0.016245225444436073, 0.035121850669384, -0.03664109855890274, 0.02942686900496483, 0.008738829754292965, -0.037150267511606216, -0.017473341897130013, -0.06299421936273575, -0.06236777827143669, 0.010564061813056469, -0.04775329679250717, -0.06080051511526108, 0.01009315624833107, -0.04425232484936714, -0.0030753202736377716, -0.02551225945353508, -0.04180995374917984, -0.020733321085572243, 0.019592463970184326, 0.040623173117637634, 0.02032838761806488, 0.00504800071939826, -0.01976539008319378, 0.03075229935348034, 0.039993200451135635, 0.047458428889513016, 0.00861398782581091, 0.027214162051677704, -0.015394111163914204, 0.057795923203229904, 0.056851115077733994, -0.0022899461910128593, 0.029449865221977234, -0.009113460779190063, -0.006552910897880793, -0.06093304604291916, 0.07815615832805634, 0.020359020680189133, -0.03534063324332237, -0.06754158437252045, 0.04133410379290581, 0.006850150413811207, -0.06126995012164116, -0.03871891275048256, 0.037733279168605804, -0.02358558215200901, 0.02538887783885002, -0.045091792941093445, -0.01641325280070305, 0.014129946008324623, 0.07970461249351501, -0.02214912325143814, 0.022733181715011597, 0.01912754587829113, 0.03296004980802536, 0.016228720545768738, -0.015931302681565285, 0.03363700956106186, 0.07180068641901016, 0.026144646108150482, -0.004482520744204521, 0.067167267203331, -0.034483518451452255, -0.01614171639084816, 0.009956530295312405, -0.0023074704222381115, -0.021080758422613144, -0.07325853407382965, 0.013386729173362255, 0.07730591297149658, 0.044905878603458405, 0.06244182214140892, -0.04909992218017578, 0.015158094465732574, 0.04993247240781784, 0.016894392669200897, -0.02943170629441738, 0.06220800057053566, 0.06613866984844208, 0.0040292078629136086, -0.012460467405617237, -0.006648758891969919, -0.008147364482283592, -0.042631153017282486, 0.024148695170879364, -0.0009135233121924102, -0.03599269315600395, 0.02910514548420906, 0.0037052754778414965, -0.015357811003923416, 0.08169383555650711, -0.009369559586048126, -0.028675775974988937, 0.029278932139277458, 0.0066560255363583565, 0.0077184345573186874, 0.06790569424629211, 0.031246664002537727, -0.004729512147605419, -0.018521225079894066, -0.04785624146461487, 0.009379745461046696, 0.0071280295960605145, -0.0013803928159177303, 0.018271783366799355, -0.016516849398612976, -0.026667747646570206, 0.024307625368237495, -0.009478573687374592, -0.047677263617515564, -0.04819054529070854, -0.021841449663043022, -0.044635191559791565, -0.02283642068505287, -0.06553792953491211, 0.012547998689115047, -0.009054374881088734, -0.07218939810991287, 0.00164498807862401, -0.026864971965551376, -0.005698089022189379, 0.014576866291463375, -0.02413666807115078, 0.010279211215674877, 0.05367399752140045, 0.02476654015481472, -0.012521123513579369, 0.02276594564318657, 0.02454625628888607, 0.002524681854993105, -0.028628529980778694, 0.013774815015494823, -0.007615706883370876, 0.016225647181272507, -0.028867388144135475, 0.0013722663279622793, -0.11823174357414246, -0.022651202976703644, 0.01805303245782852, -0.031830038875341415, -0.0739227831363678, 0.009126990102231503, -0.034067995846271515, 0.005918615963310003, 0.07981348037719727, 0.007161822635680437, 0.03214207664132118, -0.049420904368162155, -0.013054104521870613, -0.0051781483925879, 0.0005919536924920976, 0.08144715428352356, -0.03379039838910103, 0.04089675471186638, 0.04794115573167801, -0.017614731565117836, 0.010234007611870766, 0.020519010722637177, -0.02210235968232155, 0.013022915460169315, -0.02731500193476677, -0.05559330806136131, -0.05688117444515228, -0.12670190632343292, 0.025867480784654617, 0.0415765717625618, 0.004415618255734444, -0.03366462141275406, -0.005839054938405752, 0.0018022478325292468, 0.03260437771677971, -0.04764711484313011, -0.0049982741475105286, -0.009355086833238602, -0.05664267763495445, -0.01454054657369852, -0.06602514535188675, 0.03981336951255798, -0.025537263602018356, 0.00774024473503232, 0.0038633826188743114, -0.03959421068429947, -0.01579541712999344, 0.023310938850045204, 0.04618379846215248, 0.013907868415117264, 0.028692202642560005, 0.017261572182178497 ]
378
LightCity: An Urban Dataset for Outdoor Inverse Rendering and Reconstruction under Multi-illumination Conditions
[ "Jingjing Wang", "Qirui Hu", "Chong Bao", "Yuke Zhu", "Hujun Bao", "Zhaopeng Cui", "Guofeng Zhang" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Wang_LightCity_An_Urban_Dataset_for_Outdoor_Inverse_Rendering_and_Reconstruction_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Wang_LightCity_An_Urban_Dataset_for_Outdoor_Inverse_Rendering_and_Reconstruction_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Wang_LightCity_An_Urban_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Wang_2025_ICCV, author = {Wang, Jingjing and Hu, Qirui and Bao, Chong and Zhu, Yuke and Bao, Hujun and Cui, Zhaopeng and Zhang, Guofeng}, title = {LightCity: An Urban Dataset for Outdoor Inverse Rendering and Reconstruction under Multi-illumination Conditions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {26477-26487} }
We propose an outdoor scene dataset and propose a series of benchmarks based on it.Inverse rendering in urban scenes is pivotal for applications like autonomous driving and digital twins, yet it faces significant challenges due to complex illumination conditions, including multi-illumination and indirect light and shadow effects.However, these challenges' effects on intrinsic decomposition and 3D reconstruction are not explored due to the lack of appropriate datasets. In this paper, we present LightCity, a novel high-quality synthetic urban dataset featuring diverse illumination conditions with realistic indirect light and shadow effects.LightCity encompasses over 300 sky maps with highly controllable illumination, varying scales with both street-level and aerial perspectives over 50K images, and rich properties such as depth, normal, and material components, light and indirect light, etc.Besides, we leverage LightCity to benchmark three fundamental tasks in the urban environments and conduct a comprehensive analysis of these benchmarks, laying a robust foundation for advancing related research.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.016330303624272346, -0.022754933685064316, 0.002368794521316886, 0.04333805292844772, 0.043131113052368164, 0.037431713193655014, 0.024735989049077034, 0.014658374711871147, -0.005713891703635454, -0.0765363797545433, -0.036873649805784225, -0.039153456687927246, -0.07766488194465637, -0.00974991638213396, 0.0070489845238626, 0.05151050165295601, 0.01996873877942562, -0.032513320446014404, 0.0188540518283844, 0.05607921630144119, 0.013873002491891384, -0.0283733531832695, -0.01265793014317751, 0.030690161511301994, -0.00239615049213171, -0.029488112777471542, 0.027841717004776, 0.0461890883743763, -0.07471565157175064, 0.013849587179720402, -0.00021892949007451534, 0.01334123220294714, 0.0013047483516857028, -0.0700148493051529, 0.010339511558413506, 0.009440206922590733, -0.03847310319542885, -0.008790779858827591, -0.02431771717965603, -0.00012131062976550311, -0.03481370210647583, 0.006098323967307806, 0.0007402686751447618, -0.027503345161676407, -0.0306861475110054, 0.018901458010077477, -0.07788390666246414, 0.03970111533999443, -0.025486206635832787, 0.0023077107034623623, -0.05578164383769035, 0.024271206930279732, -0.005635090637952089, 0.0421132817864418, 0.005022808443754911, 0.060034312307834625, 0.02029399760067463, -0.07264929264783859, 0.0011442207032814622, -0.07203748822212219, 0.00600626552477479, 0.009598437696695328, 0.024199113249778748, 0.033993199467659, 0.03969576582312584, -0.02594125270843506, -0.008788494393229485, 0.04276816546916962, -0.0013466514647006989, -0.023131828755140305, 0.015020934864878654, 0.014731550589203835, -0.03251495584845543, -0.025725875049829483, -0.00999694224447012, -0.042506951838731766, -0.028583042323589325, -0.025081662461161613, 0.06560704857110977, -0.017886556684970856, 0.017009621486067772, -0.01294399332255125, -0.007178254891186953, 0.05507946386933327, -0.004528876394033432, 0.01923217810690403, -0.018630823120474815, -0.022314002737402916, -0.05749574676156044, 0.04391226917505264, -0.027260763570666313, -0.024138061329722404, 0.028583666309714317, 0.06359793990850449, 0.045522287487983704, -0.004210023675113916, -0.004508700221776962, 0.04050349071621895, 0.0035275828558951616, -0.008166255429387093, 0.033911921083927155, -0.015489042736589909, 0.025536000728607178, 0.021279916167259216, -0.10234210640192032, 0.005582720041275024, -0.04856074973940849, -0.01138773001730442, 0.0032430707942694426, 0.029650341719388962, -0.029452435672283173, -0.009087960235774517, 0.014154171571135521, 0.005133124068379402, -0.07475864887237549, 0.03278237581253052, 0.03253941610455513, 0.024610189720988274, -0.010394743643701077, 0.01580648310482502, 0.032878533005714417, 0.04205576702952385, 0.006037806160748005, 0.04914269596338272, -0.00844046100974083, 0.030382033437490463, 0.0045119114220142365, 0.023838212713599205, -0.0442274771630764, -0.019490191712975502, 0.030755389481782913, 0.04695494845509529, -0.03266703709959984, -0.04539891704916954, -0.004977115895599127, -0.05169793218374252, -0.005867408122867346, -0.005620560143142939, 0.03487587347626686, -0.016439110040664673, -0.03347058221697807, -0.020308200269937515, 0.06297223269939423, -0.031092146411538124, 0.08310835063457489, -0.002631966955959797, 0.011946155689656734, -0.02794974111020565, -0.044854093343019485, 0.005537799093872309, 0.026990314945578575, 0.027511628344655037, -0.01785341091454029, -0.06987281888723373, 0.018450956791639328, 0.05463588610291481, 0.03919875994324684, 0.02938719280064106, -0.03583741933107376, 0.03813321143388748, 0.01858535408973694, -0.010046734474599361, -0.008095781318843365, -0.01663411222398281, -0.02071363665163517, -0.018784692510962486, 0.012290525250136852, -0.0002551195793785155, 0.023101085796952248, -0.03159389644861221, -0.051157865673303604, -0.037409570068120956, 0.02170385979115963, -0.0038987593725323677, -0.01153421588242054, 0.018037477508187294, 0.06396353989839554, 0.033463966101408005, -0.009595255367457867, 0.025266654789447784, -0.08884000033140182, -0.013764296658337116, 0.011803282424807549, -0.0001784820924513042, 0.016386589035391808, -0.03240758553147316, 0.09824144095182419, 0.017794054001569748, -0.0000619494603597559, -0.0034001534804701805, -0.08486968278884888, -0.030893441289663315, 0.023463072255253792, -0.024521784856915474, 0.009387592785060406, 0.010376320220530033, -0.02558307908475399, 0.004883606918156147, 0.033969420939683914, 0.057321660220623016, 0.007483885157853365, -0.030891230329871178, 0.0843646377325058, -0.02642175368964672, -0.018945936113595963, -0.04009564220905304, 0.047927793115377426, -0.022502407431602478, -0.03172500804066658, -0.013697434216737747, 0.018225612118840218, -0.011603101156651974, -0.006813331972807646, 0.00989847257733345, 0.031131530180573463, 0.010352041572332382, -0.025077637284994125, 0.02131834253668785, 0.029784616082906723, -0.02252785675227642, 0.061858680099248886, 0.07909075170755386, 0.01165963988751173, 0.01969677023589611, -0.025495663285255432, 0.07426963001489639, 0.0749548003077507, -0.07221700251102448, 0.03840430825948715, -0.01126802433282137, -0.022969583049416542, 0.04215799272060394, -0.04450031369924545, -0.038634445518255234, 0.002979022217914462, -0.03833634406328201, 0.050186190754175186, -0.007609478663653135, 0.06395235657691956, -0.03493130952119827, -0.0176790002733469, 0.04981537535786629, -0.021785710006952286, 0.044801920652389526, 0.029301410540938377, -0.07130858302116394, 0.0362941212952137, -0.02751423791050911, -0.01732364483177662, -0.033667344599962234, 0.007682478055357933, 0.014477837830781937, 0.005608541890978813, -0.011388534680008888, 0.0002561993314884603, -0.06490295380353928, -0.009994053281843662, -0.03466721624135971, 0.08002051711082458, 0.0479176789522171, 0.016948286443948746, 0.04094189032912254, 0.00892958976328373, -0.04030618816614151, -0.020858867093920708, -0.12887175381183624, -0.03838597610592842, -0.03958744928240776, 0.03399866446852684, 0.01880147121846676, 0.04402763396501541, 0.012845787219703197, -0.0024209513794630766, -0.0021035801619291306, -0.004591076634824276, -0.00579253351315856, 0.03130778670310974, 0.014793016947805882, -0.036297548562288284, -0.026416422799229622, 0.031016428023576736, 0.06534964591264725, 0.02838823013007641, -0.026607975363731384, -0.037862181663513184, -0.02943551167845726, 0.02364695630967617, -0.001288719940930605, -0.021845977753400803, -0.02517756260931492, 0.015935664996504784, 0.026483388617634773, -0.00689043989405036, 0.004978070501238108, 0.02559429593384266, 0.03923356533050537, 0.0033068214543163776, -0.04495684802532196, -0.06049817427992821, 0.01604441925883293, -0.026481516659259796, -0.010575891472399235, 0.010457036085426807, -0.00781538337469101, -0.024459684267640114, 0.02066093310713768, 0.04077965021133423, 0.005541440565139055, -0.2603113651275635, -0.036632224917411804, 0.00033820277894847095, -0.01248325128108263, 0.03970871493220329, -0.032533105462789536, 0.02851559966802597, -0.03247470781207085, -0.011506070382893085, 0.008568458259105682, 0.00545996380969882, 0.007458910811692476, -0.02564145065844059, 0.06021895632147789, 0.06079442426562309, 0.03666462376713753, 0.014110981486737728, 0.015739569440484047, -0.008536144159734249, 0.027520006522536278, -0.04353068023920059, -0.07912912964820862, -0.020109182223677635, 0.01782062277197838, 0.015497694723308086, 0.029465127736330032, -0.03949837014079094, -0.040590230375528336, -0.025980716571211815, -0.016821829602122307, 0.0383002944290638, -0.03988015651702881, -0.026273636147379875, 0.0699121430516243, -0.020944513380527496, 0.0330166332423687, 0.06396409124135971, 0.008193962275981903, 0.02232671156525612, -0.012505876831710339, -0.02353791706264019, -0.017472093924880028, -0.02492433972656727, 0.006363327149301767, 0.09981419146060944, -0.02116571180522442, -0.05247359350323677, 0.016050852835178375, -0.023088205605745316, 0.028398839756846428, 0.009280741214752197, -0.030673665925860405, -0.019580168649554253, 0.020439647138118744, -0.040936507284641266, -0.03897580876946449, 0.023219875991344452, 0.015944624319672585, -0.01091250404715538, 0.0015996673610061407, -0.000931061222217977, -0.008998141624033451, -0.04427856206893921, -0.011258897371590137, 0.018273986876010895, -0.04156859219074249, -0.06248299032449722, -0.10348566621541977, 0.005821776110678911, 0.024670571088790894, 0.01457937154918909, -0.007526276633143425, -0.04438718035817146, -0.11559844762086868, 0.02768331579864025, -0.0036051603965461254, -0.03296574950218201, -0.06667227298021317, -0.026643848046660423, 0.02508673444390297, -0.018314747139811516, -0.0537809282541275, 0.015734577551484108, 0.013342843391001225, -0.010806060396134853, 0.008136353455483913, 0.008707222528755665, 0.005933933425694704, 0.016573499888181686, -0.018192343413829803, 0.0564308725297451, -0.01410855632275343, 0.02010282687842846, -0.003306042170152068, 0.028722425922751427, 0.02486049383878708, 0.0492980070412159, 0.047103431075811386, 0.01944958046078682, 0.028114760294556618, 0.027666669338941574, -0.03564978018403053, 0.0006585431983694434, -0.005293988157063723, -0.011919389478862286, 0.025398513302206993, -0.010035683400928974, 0.0073325298726558685, 0.06524747610092163, 0.028806867077946663, 0.00002231788675999269, 0.0022488690447062254, 0.01842995546758175, -0.009257209487259388, 0.01397537998855114, -0.02951069176197052, 0.03799816593527794, 0.025559457018971443, 0.04956638813018799, -0.02143862098455429, -0.03319340944290161, 0.05573166161775589, 0.0003751901676878333, -0.01801103539764881, -0.0003057460708077997, 0.023669639602303505, -0.02777918241918087, -0.002832515398040414, -0.015119749121367931, -0.0024818964302539825, 0.0560685433447361, 0.02175847813487053, -0.014840668067336082, 0.017961127683520317, 0.010798128321766853, 0.0013167724246159196, -0.013295951299369335, -0.01822531409561634, 0.01799197681248188, 0.02213614247739315, 0.04107934236526489, -0.01158163882791996, 0.03907677158713341, 0.04295175522565842, 0.027653880417346954, 0.02375759929418564, 0.015088023617863655, -0.02166592702269554, -0.06740842759609222, -0.010249560698866844, 0.014002087526023388, -0.07112006843090057, -0.0455099456012249, -0.05232769623398781, 0.004096255637705326, -0.040407609194517136, 0.002821503207087517, -0.008026906289160252, 0.009383656084537506, -0.08018693327903748, 0.06468837708234787, -0.013501946814358234, -0.00878939125686884, 0.016296280547976494, 0.02148631401360035, 0.018733151257038116, 0.07618579268455505, -0.042316049337387085, -0.0010853633284568787, 0.02564190700650215, -0.000050630718760658056, -0.05657036975026131, -0.05195409432053566, -0.061403363943099976, -0.016911853104829788, 0.021293694153428078, -0.02870013937354088, -0.05009172111749649, -0.03245193511247635, 0.01977900043129921, -0.0033631441183388233, 0.030202023684978485, 0.015155751258134842, -0.010802014730870724, 0.08641967922449112, 0.00438245153054595, -0.01862890087068081, -0.03567208722233772, 0.013497671112418175, 0.031001297757029533, 0.002368984278291464, 0.04014207050204277, -0.050044674426317215, -0.014904951676726341, -0.010458718985319138, -0.04857693612575531, 0.04270597919821739, -0.004055068828165531, -0.022110560908913612, -0.021360069513320923, -0.013547961600124836, -0.02060025930404663, -0.031227493658661842, -0.038944415748119354, 0.018242744728922844, -0.07538294047117233, 0.010670404881238937, 0.049949973821640015, -0.03922361508011818, 0.012680068612098694, 0.0039131129160523415, -0.018957337364554405, -0.039664242416620255, -0.021774688735604286, -0.021030819043517113, -0.00601579574868083, -0.017362290993332863, -0.003237339900806546, -0.0130562549456954, -0.02927321195602417, -0.009988338686525822, 0.026156069710850716, -0.01655707322061062, -0.0545189306139946, 0.02535298466682434, 0.05088751018047333, -0.026881219819188118, -0.0030728382989764214, -0.014891226775944233, -0.012791772373020649, 0.0213755015283823, -0.017193760722875595, 0.04021088778972626, 0.03630533441901207, 0.01305667869746685, 0.055641643702983856, -0.044209737330675125, -0.014881701208651066, -0.012436039745807648, 0.01876225881278515, -0.030389264225959778, 0.001523865619674325, -0.037894442677497864, 0.009184272959828377, 0.08093487471342087, -0.00005770234565716237, -0.018819866701960564, 0.02759331464767456, -0.011734017170965672, -0.0019665390718728304, -0.017525767907500267, -0.010256081819534302, -0.0053547886200249195, -0.03171169385313988, 0.06670854240655899, -0.03778761997818947, 0.0016439073951914907, -0.06585851311683655, -0.016213033348321915, 0.004955383483320475, -0.02462111786007881, -0.02583923749625683, 0.0002985720057040453, 0.02832096628844738, 0.02160581760108471, 0.03962559252977371, 0.011224502697587013, -0.048953261226415634, 0.01445993036031723, -0.056265413761138916, 0.023342261090874672, -0.024343039840459824, 0.028708621859550476, 0.04096926376223564, -0.04042060673236847, -0.00316768791526556, 0.01638178341090679, -0.014145602472126484, 0.006560418754816055, -0.04440845921635628, -0.04117627814412117, 0.02840467169880867, -0.03223859518766403, -0.039867304265499115, 0.010425682179629803, -0.010640978813171387, 0.020091230049729347, -0.010261474177241325, -0.047999005764722824, -0.012054597958922386, -0.029947936534881592, 0.012095203623175621, -0.004305338952690363, 0.018011268228292465, -0.015084473416209221, 0.021765226498246193, 0.009167160838842392, 0.026091374456882477, -0.002410836284980178, 0.004158820025622845, -0.004666361957788467, 0.05479221045970917, 0.03340388834476471, -0.006624150089919567, 0.03980035334825516, 0.00019794794206973165, -0.014917337335646152, -0.038857266306877136, 0.050619903951883316, 0.018252471461892128, -0.025644348934292793, -0.027309080585837364, 0.0731891319155693, 0.05713527277112007, -0.03981313481926918, 0.03318849205970764, 0.02908915840089321, -0.055965568870306015, 0.025940289720892906, 0.006417220924049616, 0.005671672523021698, -0.0002007928560487926, 0.0694945901632309, 0.008996021933853626, 0.06234098598361015, 0.040898051112890244, 0.0233700480312109, -0.010044208727777004, -0.008623111993074417, 0.08572778850793839, 0.06687846779823303, 0.036450035870075226, -0.006977887824177742, 0.07731786370277405, -0.01399883534759283, -0.025768203660845757, 0.03367423638701439, 0.037336308509111404, -0.023878153413534164, -0.07286344468593597, 0.013631622307002544, 0.10615648329257965, 0.06167328730225563, 0.015356936492025852, -0.021006323397159576, -0.02796805649995804, 0.0075749848037958145, 0.022166846320033073, -0.0010754193644970655, 0.06406184285879135, 0.017867762595415115, 0.011896205134689808, 0.003364725736901164, -0.008291295729577541, 0.005317866802215576, -0.017558274790644646, 0.032366424798965454, 0.011924481019377708, -0.019168229773640633, 0.02115633897483349, -0.013239757157862186, 0.034047070890665054, 0.0868884027004242, -0.016236715018749237, -0.06812857836484909, -0.0036633473355323076, 0.01662042923271656, 0.018726883456110954, 0.0336269736289978, 0.024510538205504417, -0.0299454964697361, 0.017349036410450935, -0.05892385169863701, 0.024427205324172974, 0.045436449348926544, 0.006748710293322802, 0.01311160996556282, -0.04517744109034538, -0.01697271689772606, 0.023560017347335815, 0.018298327922821045, -0.05945379659533501, -0.03302666172385216, -0.052086327224969864, -0.03170984238386154, -0.03261832520365715, -0.06638723611831665, 0.015879131853580475, -0.025477953255176544, -0.061232201755046844, -0.0002061029663309455, 0.002103702863678336, -0.006342171225696802, 0.05060596764087677, -0.07065622508525848, -0.0024221776984632015, 0.05334831401705742, -0.03762504458427429, -0.019581865519285202, 0.038693442940711975, 0.05063127353787422, -0.029870131984353065, -0.00461222231388092, 0.01517627201974392, -0.008264977484941483, 0.04518279433250427, 0.0019693365320563316, -0.020304150879383087, -0.08859244734048843, 0.012447741813957691, 0.005812740419059992, -0.023001112043857574, -0.0782075822353363, 0.024747328832745552, -0.0333014614880085, 0.03145521506667137, 0.041009943932294846, -0.029879556968808174, 0.034113407135009766, -0.02326311357319355, -0.015995105728507042, -0.027896100655198097, 0.013387685641646385, 0.03289283066987991, -0.014280303381383419, 0.044131115078926086, 0.01917978562414646, 0.004310370422899723, 0.03096628002822399, 0.0257988590747118, 0.00742506654933095, 0.010383566841483116, -0.053529780358076096, -0.010348731651902199, -0.03897997736930847, -0.10925218462944031, -0.017109638080000877, 0.01809803582727909, -0.008981112390756607, -0.04743080213665962, -0.02194453962147236, -0.019994916394352913, -0.05605635419487953, -0.010221724398434162, -0.003057395573705435, 0.022064538672566414, -0.060000889003276825, -0.004349431488662958, -0.04556030035018921, 0.025131314992904663, -0.01802290417253971, 0.011678609065711498, 0.00002016422695305664, -0.04102066904306412, 0.029756804928183556, 0.00192278774920851, 0.03571060672402382, -0.008993116207420826, 0.05132017657160759, 0.005815887823700905 ]
379
On the Generalization of Representation Uncertainty in Earth Observation
[ "Spyros Kondylatos", "Nikolaos Ioannis Bountos", "Dimitrios Michail", "Xiao Xiang Zhu", "Gustau Camps-Valls", "Ioannis Papoutsis" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Kondylatos_On_the_Generalization_of_Representation_Uncertainty_in_Earth_Observation_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Kondylatos_On_the_Generalization_of_Representation_Uncertainty_in_Earth_Observation_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Kondylatos_On_the_Generalization_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Kondylatos_2025_ICCV, author = {Kondylatos, Spyros and Bountos, Nikolaos Ioannis and Michail, Dimitrios and Zhu, Xiao Xiang and Camps-Valls, Gustau and Papoutsis, Ioannis}, title = {On the Generalization of Representation Uncertainty in Earth Observation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {6552-6562} }
Recent advances in Computer Vision have introduced the concept of pretrained representation uncertainty, enabling zero-shot uncertainty estimation. This holds significant potential for Earth Observation (EO), where trustworthiness is critical, yet the complexity of EO data poses challenges to uncertainty-aware methods. In this work, we investigate the generalization of representation uncertainty in EO, considering the domain's unique semantic characteristics. We pretrain uncertainties on large EO datasets and propose an evaluation framework to assess their zero-shot performance in multi-label classification and segmentation EO tasks. Our findings reveal that, unlike uncertainties pretrained on natural images, EO-pretraining exhibits strong generalization across unseen EO domains, geographic locations, and target granularities, while maintaining sensitivity to variations in ground sampling distance. We demonstrate the practical utility of pretrained uncertainties showcasing their alignment with task-specific uncertainties in downstream tasks, their sensitivity to real-world EO image noise, and their ability to generate spatial uncertainty estimates out-of-the-box. Initiating the discussion on representation uncertainty in EO, our study provides insights into its strengths and limitations, paving the way for future research in the field. Code and weights are available at: https://github.com/Orion-AI-Lab/EOUncertaintyGeneralization.
2503.07082
18 pages
https://github.com/Orion-AI-Lab/EOUncertaintyGeneralization
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.044187020510435104, -0.024407941848039627, -0.02133292332291603, 0.04842037335038185, 0.03892862796783447, 0.03383224830031395, 0.012552851811051369, 0.04209672287106514, -0.04843458905816078, -0.03241223096847534, -0.0777713805437088, 0.015733150765299797, -0.07895803451538086, 0.011390219442546368, 0.010944393463432789, 0.052699074149131775, 0.02902156487107277, 0.03308217227458954, -0.018438344821333885, 0.055251482874155045, 0.008445288054645061, -0.045057907700538635, 0.012834656052291393, -0.019141264259815216, 0.01895352080464363, -0.0144074447453022, 0.017805982381105423, 0.030141761526465416, -0.030271515250205994, -0.0235444325953722, 0.013863799162209034, -0.016002442687749863, -0.012093432247638702, -0.025127312168478966, 0.0050252084620296955, -0.0023530065082013607, -0.06338812410831451, 0.0002718629839364439, -0.0225684717297554, 0.028817208483815193, -0.029071250930428505, -0.02072766423225403, -0.036286890506744385, 0.009939915500581264, -0.04359567537903786, 0.014173360541462898, -0.08836328238248825, 0.04365391284227371, 0.006452680565416813, -0.010629387572407722, -0.08367007970809937, 0.012444373220205307, 0.0035028865095227957, -0.02774391695857048, 0.006533002480864525, 0.050142738968133926, 0.04690204933285713, -0.08656647056341171, -0.019557883962988853, -0.056743670254945755, -0.0031528486870229244, -0.007793014403432608, -0.009731842204928398, 0.00545573839917779, 0.0008239395683631301, -0.025371840223670006, -0.008447244763374329, 0.043574899435043335, -0.029649268835783005, -0.013092943467199802, 0.018591439351439476, -0.018907388672232628, 0.0051624649204313755, 0.03174208849668503, -0.003115701489150524, -0.05031769722700119, 0.04399966076016426, 0.016300195828080177, 0.06436283886432648, -0.020301101729273796, 0.05160997435450554, -0.0066658309660851955, 0.01064998283982277, 0.004524298943579197, 0.03089788183569908, 0.027388982474803925, -0.0023363116197288036, -0.036211464554071426, -0.07263990491628647, 0.01987302303314209, 0.015537780709564686, -0.06220607832074165, 0.023031942546367645, 0.035207994282245636, 0.041835278272628784, -0.014013981446623802, -0.005445614457130432, -0.009680516086518764, 0.0019571976736187935, -0.028946414589881897, -0.010229249484837055, 0.006759005133062601, 0.027695897966623306, 0.018283767625689507, -0.08462809026241302, -0.03920823708176613, -0.03296956419944763, -0.011079632677137852, -0.023750560358166695, 0.01716085895895958, -0.029228132218122482, -0.004615688230842352, -0.0013210339238867164, -0.02423957921564579, -0.07589741796255112, -0.012024005874991417, 0.012448781169950962, 0.020112628117203712, 0.0031171415466815233, -0.0022272025234997272, 0.058974966406822205, 0.06279189884662628, 0.007717256434261799, 0.03552248701453209, -0.02533319778740406, 0.03296169266104698, -0.026967870071530342, 0.018416836857795715, -0.07676403969526291, -0.030327534303069115, -0.003341674106195569, 0.028204379603266716, -0.011147763580083847, -0.008397219702601433, 0.016048675402998924, -0.016932697966694832, 0.007102484814822674, -0.034899402409791946, 0.03599149361252785, 0.00637373561039567, -0.010131539776921272, -0.054180510342121124, 0.0356413908302784, -0.011978095397353172, 0.08153218775987625, 0.004215823020786047, 0.028615059331059456, -0.010908884927630424, -0.032796960324048996, 0.02315315045416355, 0.006101666949689388, -0.027377210557460785, -0.016715239733457565, -0.07746324688196182, 0.0040283408015966415, 0.038681287318468094, 0.006400850135833025, 0.044030822813510895, 0.008178843185305595, 0.0031238722149282694, 0.02373133786022663, -0.04022081196308136, -0.03679285943508148, 0.00022627200814895332, -0.011794252321124077, -0.058094993233680725, 0.05924303084611893, 0.025476735085248947, -0.026738518849015236, 0.014905205927789211, -0.037758953869342804, -0.06520436704158783, 0.03516716510057449, 0.013203239999711514, 0.024132683873176575, -0.0075143626891076565, 0.08207147568464279, 0.0008087881724350154, 0.030212298035621643, 0.022784318774938583, -0.0825236365199089, 0.020554877817630768, -0.007984661497175694, -0.043653227388858795, 0.031254928559064865, -0.019630327820777893, 0.060419052839279175, -0.005610599182546139, 0.010528241284191608, 0.036239832639694214, -0.06974513083696365, -0.028284510597586632, 0.016705472022294998, -0.030077585950493813, 0.03256158158183098, 0.005975585896521807, -0.0018229525303468108, 0.024630151689052582, 0.007982389070093632, 0.03436323627829552, 0.003798632649704814, -0.043463632464408875, 0.030280329287052155, 0.0006358586833812296, -0.029337389394640923, -0.013677528128027916, 0.04415697604417801, -0.005874976050108671, -0.020178962498903275, 0.025275664404034615, -0.003065260127186775, 0.019316663965582848, -0.002327975118532777, 0.029559867456555367, 0.017101449891924858, 0.010686766356229782, 0.014464456588029861, -0.005281819961965084, 0.0007821759791113436, -0.036341529339551926, 0.015343756414949894, 0.038707222789525986, -0.010270514525473118, 0.013782916590571404, -0.008962434716522694, 0.06183237209916115, 0.06714820116758347, -0.007472240831702948, -0.010153895244002342, -0.032939620316028595, 0.027292441576719284, 0.02613237500190735, 0.026096316054463387, -0.037751685827970505, -0.006503446958959103, -0.019088925793766975, 0.07232557237148285, -0.025538988411426544, 0.03956102579832077, -0.05410705506801605, -0.016918368637561798, 0.07186012715101242, -0.018939657136797905, 0.045925211161375046, 0.002994273090735078, -0.006106914486736059, 0.07708299905061722, -0.02002095803618431, -0.04162220284342766, -0.0382833294570446, -0.039579302072525024, 0.016930054873228073, 0.0017831483855843544, -0.009812522679567337, -0.035681869834661484, -0.04821855574846268, 0.0014349449193105102, -0.02574172616004944, 0.0902341678738594, 0.04330272227525711, 0.0015410998603329062, 0.04149468615651131, 0.024731358513236046, -0.03820692002773285, -0.018669582903385162, -0.08403673768043518, -0.08441013097763062, -0.02332901395857334, 0.01580040343105793, -0.01658354140818119, 0.06198686733841896, 0.025737904012203217, 0.051771536469459534, -0.00036290177376940846, -0.00317068537697196, -0.0018395251827314496, 0.023323550820350647, 0.03051004186272621, -0.01861877366900444, 0.022732868790626526, 0.02299042046070099, 0.05301545187830925, 0.0004185047000646591, -0.005904264282435179, -0.005965747870504856, -0.01627369038760662, 0.003294287947937846, -0.03886019065976143, -0.048542819917201996, 0.0017968466272577643, 0.04293297603726387, 0.0020714146085083485, 0.0061559295281767845, 0.022199049592018127, 0.054074425250291824, 0.05569381266832352, 0.062219079583883286, -0.007740851491689682, -0.03086995705962181, 0.03650471195578575, -0.028995633125305176, 0.03106004372239113, 0.0190482959151268, -0.03909725323319435, -0.036680564284324646, 0.013274580240249634, 0.01529779750853777, 0.012040811590850353, -0.26456642150878906, -0.02695290930569172, 0.01955598033964634, 0.0030924277380108833, 0.015730230137705803, -0.04259509965777397, 0.05292929336428642, -0.029444003477692604, -0.018466593697667122, 0.034397613257169724, 0.07287409156560898, -0.014277923852205276, 0.02633238583803177, 0.07289614528417587, 0.05966954678297043, 0.03709820657968521, 0.024818869307637215, 0.01455393061041832, 0.016990574076771736, 0.01823635958135128, -0.042178839445114136, -0.04020880535244942, -0.010539908893406391, 0.060736920684576035, -0.01575866900384426, 0.048304587602615356, -0.04346706345677376, 0.007846207357943058, -0.014999688602983952, -0.017575139179825783, 0.023603197187185287, -0.03311077505350113, 0.023182306438684464, 0.019356779754161835, 0.007913913577795029, 0.030626734718680382, 0.03948475420475006, -0.006339409854263067, 0.00808509811758995, 0.017273692414164543, -0.0044785006903111935, -0.03134151175618172, -0.026310985907912254, 0.04370196908712387, 0.06631049513816833, -0.016484299674630165, -0.02336408756673336, -0.028840307146310806, -0.025484271347522736, 0.009796475060284138, 0.015601370483636856, 0.00826503336429596, -0.006317108403891325, 0.008682020008563995, -0.030168302357196808, -0.007763283792883158, 0.018399257212877274, 0.0029459025245159864, -0.017580198124051094, -0.01626710407435894, 0.00318159069865942, -0.06593181192874908, -0.025043806061148643, -0.041348472237586975, -0.005971610080450773, -0.05102379620075226, -0.08029785752296448, -0.06423704326152802, 0.04447181895375252, -0.00031688922899775207, -0.014941326342523098, 0.02016482874751091, -0.020033344626426697, -0.0992417186498642, 0.022717349231243134, -0.034447282552719116, 0.016989801079034805, -0.052617285400629044, -0.0010430277325212955, 0.02096151001751423, -0.07264051586389542, -0.04214712977409363, 0.03331218659877777, 0.041794393211603165, 0.023543378338217735, -0.042521726340055466, 0.01280283648520708, -0.0533161498606205, -0.007315227761864662, -0.004532263148576021, 0.062304675579071045, 0.00003055596971535124, 0.009926852770149708, 0.017363259568810463, 0.055082324892282486, 0.063291534781456, 0.0543859638273716, 0.02462351694703102, 0.06751128286123276, -0.013834033161401749, -0.003223014995455742, -0.07672077417373657, 0.01048450730741024, -0.050922807306051254, -0.05553760379552841, -0.007515840232372284, -0.015344769693911076, 0.016803937032818794, 0.05731860175728798, -0.02186453901231289, -0.002533878665417433, -0.0013207010924816132, -0.005036406684666872, 0.012958056293427944, -0.0376424603164196, 0.004599621519446373, -0.0030612533446401358, 0.014992022886872292, 0.06439223885536194, -0.033053603023290634, 0.003234304953366518, 0.0447838120162487, -0.0002718007890507579, 0.0006363094435073435, -0.021711217239499092, -0.03162194415926933, -0.004836717154830694, -0.009802311658859253, -0.02896699123084545, -0.026583611965179443, 0.02826911397278309, 0.03401853144168854, 0.008048422634601593, 0.022097760811448097, 0.05356239527463913, -0.00256646191701293, -0.0010331469820812345, -0.008418452925980091, 0.052284177392721176, -0.02962806075811386, -0.003959032706916332, -0.017660748213529587, 0.0283240657299757, 0.06293526291847229, 0.03156165033578873, 0.00814396794885397, 0.002622899366542697, 0.007070189341902733, -0.010126047767698765, -0.026732249185442924, 0.030695999041199684, -0.043974749743938446, -0.012242896482348442, 0.008875545114278793, 0.03798305615782738, -0.013410687446594238, 0.026820873841643333, -0.04543865844607353, 0.014159374870359898, -0.044258181005716324, 0.04447101801633835, 0.0494883693754673, -0.004161198157817125, -0.016487734392285347, 0.013082888908684254, 0.028443146497011185, 0.01336691528558731, -0.03341073915362358, 0.01576519012451172, 0.01548304408788681, 0.00807627011090517, -0.05507412180304527, -0.04011071100831032, -0.04042549803853035, -0.03795260936021805, 0.005071844439953566, 0.0014448353322222829, -0.037677086889743805, -0.06278475373983383, 0.03538064286112785, 0.00420329999178648, 0.010811151005327702, -0.004513990134000778, -0.026666201651096344, 0.06315626949071884, 0.009809089824557304, 0.010915360413491726, -0.021256696432828903, -0.014599299989640713, 0.025815848261117935, -0.014405500143766403, 0.0439835824072361, -0.03583299741148949, 0.008818456903100014, -0.01984010636806488, -0.024018308147788048, 0.022552581503987312, 0.00009168950782623142, -0.00636404100805521, 0.005558168049901724, -0.030908159911632538, 0.0021653659641742706, -0.05242219939827919, -0.04591619223356247, 0.03194606304168701, -0.06143239140510559, 0.016806311905384064, 0.05350719392299652, -0.06358673423528671, -0.017060058191418648, -0.04961875453591347, -0.03932094946503639, -0.06926554441452026, -0.04049146547913551, 0.010920512489974499, -0.0027651817072182894, -0.03562893718481064, -0.005937021691352129, -0.010868413373827934, -0.010867432691156864, 0.007829570211470127, 0.010732161812484264, 0.006182832643389702, -0.01534528099000454, 0.040620483458042145, 0.049882467836141586, -0.01587487943470478, 0.011335832998156548, 0.020885802805423737, -0.006087288726121187, 0.0032527903094887733, -0.0116576524451375, 0.0009618272306397557, 0.058715566992759705, -0.026391955092549324, 0.01548788696527481, -0.037173837423324585, 0.05403677374124527, -0.016750704497098923, 0.0028862087056040764, -0.015634944662451744, 0.0035356837324798107, -0.005100118927657604, 0.010241130366921425, 0.029850412160158157, 0.04212149977684021, -0.0032003745436668396, -0.024270741268992424, -0.004837296437472105, -0.00287764985114336, 0.020912382751703262, -0.008777287788689137, -0.04432367905974388, -0.017219066619873047, 0.06704103201627731, -0.029034895822405815, -0.01956770569086075, -0.06079905852675438, -0.04774916544556618, 0.01459512859582901, 0.0023632964584976435, 0.04375902935862541, -0.012546010315418243, 0.01608213596045971, 0.016853969544172287, 0.06314487010240555, -0.007579113356769085, -0.030017362907528877, 0.02967732958495617, -0.07120972126722336, 0.024793870747089386, -0.061548613011837006, -0.02782723866403103, 0.02798485942184925, -0.04769169166684151, -0.0202714204788208, -0.01236828975379467, -0.07390525937080383, 0.00857867207378149, -0.04751184210181236, -0.0545942559838295, 0.02464551478624344, -0.03926248848438263, -0.01165404450148344, 0.0025699888356029987, -0.030494090169668198, 0.0025874332059174776, 0.011041810736060143, -0.03799038380384445, 0.005962203722447157, 0.020599352195858955, 0.028895720839500427, -0.04160422086715698, -0.0353621207177639, -0.028451554477214813, 0.015965312719345093, 0.034617360681295395, 0.05354980006814003, 0.009282832033932209, 0.03741442784667015, -0.05527710169553757, 0.09798435866832733, 0.025496745482087135, 0.010364935733377934, 0.024213165044784546, 0.007165135350078344, -0.006526110228151083, -0.03843245282769203, 0.04212242364883423, -0.0037063194904476404, -0.029328830540180206, -0.062270887196063995, 0.0511876605451107, 0.032754085958004, -0.051308147609233856, -0.0327286571264267, 0.06363315135240555, -0.048851191997528076, 0.02147422730922699, -0.005178563762456179, -0.021867046132683754, -0.03523728996515274, 0.0498247891664505, 0.01336726825684309, 0.0495738685131073, 0.04710644856095314, 0.021625420078635216, 0.010104206390678883, 0.03635535016655922, 0.05833982676267624, 0.048654112964868546, 0.04844934493303299, 0.010446329601109028, 0.04461324214935303, -0.042356234043836594, -0.03475306183099747, 0.006680309772491455, -0.014835639856755733, -0.008538118563592434, -0.011733979918062687, -0.004441448487341404, 0.10831604897975922, 0.03994235023856163, 0.06224747747182846, -0.05524387210607529, -0.018954157829284668, 0.026055069640278816, 0.003458564169704914, 0.005558551289141178, 0.030016696080565453, 0.039223961532115936, 0.011061186902225018, 0.00021906285837758332, -0.029719147831201553, -0.0105693768709898, -0.0007284455350600183, 0.014470551162958145, -0.009860197082161903, -0.021253623068332672, -0.022680506110191345, -0.012804020196199417, 0.039942264556884766, 0.09663145989179611, -0.042022235691547394, -0.06094953790307045, 0.009265674278140068, 0.020211568102240562, 0.006506788078695536, 0.08050787448883057, 0.028078312054276466, -0.0017329076072201133, 0.00144687679130584, -0.05149189010262489, 0.020204270258545876, 0.051584068685770035, -0.02362416870892048, 0.0027647376991808414, -0.018604548647999763, -0.031325869262218475, 0.01239921897649765, 0.008287541568279266, -0.013950848020613194, -0.023981723934412003, -0.01121576875448227, -0.049836233258247375, -0.040928397327661514, -0.04898776859045029, 0.03801780194044113, -0.021768009290099144, -0.006665088701993227, -0.029377693310379982, -0.03103284351527691, 0.026481421664357185, 0.024116963148117065, -0.06633173674345016, 0.0036564727779477835, 0.07032991945743561, 0.008013324812054634, -0.01699470542371273, 0.022232048213481903, 0.004936170298606157, -0.0022389949299395084, -0.007472580298781395, 0.03508597984910011, -0.011526753194630146, 0.028911065310239792, -0.013185783289372921, -0.007748053874820471, -0.08815757185220718, -0.003172224620357156, 0.05677620321512222, -0.043861452490091324, -0.06952472031116486, 0.050578732043504715, 0.00029953080229461193, 0.009402015246450901, 0.06319115310907364, 0.03110130876302719, 0.03615719452500343, -0.03012348897755146, -0.052358221262693405, -0.0553710050880909, -0.009128418751060963, 0.05747063085436821, -0.010142683982849121, 0.02335214801132679, 0.0534541979432106, -0.00751081109046936, -0.019988970831036568, 0.024119218811392784, 0.020689519122242928, 0.01137513481080532, -0.0301666259765625, -0.032406192272901535, -0.04218146950006485, -0.12506023049354553, -0.02402063086628914, 0.010175720788538456, 0.006971764378249645, -0.041931502521038055, -0.022835636511445045, 0.017527423799037933, -0.005316662602126598, -0.008728833869099617, 0.02787388302385807, -0.0029050519224256277, -0.03768046200275421, -0.03541816025972366, -0.07217765599489212, 0.038037627935409546, -0.01081697829067707, 0.011547467671334743, -0.015328627079725266, -0.07171459496021271, -0.022341417148709297, -0.04204947501420975, 0.05253241956233978, 0.026865150779485703, 0.05272494629025459, -0.002749363426119089 ]
380
Region-aware Anchoring Mechanism for Efficient Referring Visual Grounding
[ "Shuyi Ouyang", "Ziwei Niu", "Hongyi Wang", "Yen-Wei Chen", "Lanfen Lin" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Ouyang_Region-aware_Anchoring_Mechanism_for_Efficient_Referring_Visual_Grounding_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Ouyang_Region-aware_Anchoring_Mechanism_for_Efficient_Referring_Visual_Grounding_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Ouyang_Region-aware_Anchoring_Mechanism_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Ouyang_2025_ICCV, author = {Ouyang, Shuyi and Niu, Ziwei and Wang, Hongyi and Chen, Yen-Wei and Lin, Lanfen}, title = {Region-aware Anchoring Mechanism for Efficient Referring Visual Grounding}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {24192-24202} }
Referring Visual Grounding (RVG) tasks revolve around utilizing vision-language interactions to incorporate object information from language expressions, thereby enabling targeted object detection or segmentation within images. Transformer-based methods have enabled effective interaction through attention mechanisms, achieving notable performance in RVG tasks. However, existing strategies for RVG, which involve direct interaction between visual and linguistic features, face three key challenges: (i) tendency to focus on a single target, (ii) insufficient control over linguistic noise, and (iii) high computational cost. To address these challenges, we propose a Region-aware Anchoring Mechanism (RaAM) that mediates vision-language interactions. In RaAM, region-aware anchors engage in alternating interactions with vision and language modalities, acting as indicators for object presence across different regions within the image. RaAM (i) directs attention to multiple target regions for better localization, (ii) reduces cross-modal redundancy by using anchors as buffers, and (iii) lowers time complexity. In addition, we design region and pixel level loss functions to enhance object presence assessment and edge precision. We evaluate our RaAM-RVG on four benchmark datasets and integrate RaAM into various models by replacing their interaction design. Results show that RaAM outperforms state-of-the-art methods with lower computational cost.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.00796196237206459, 0.020906846970319748, 0.025260278955101967, 0.01664101518690586, 0.010859950445592403, 0.037848763167858124, 0.02668314054608345, 0.02242913283407688, -0.024020768702030182, -0.01643550768494606, -0.0687256008386612, 0.0442010872066021, -0.07506053149700165, -0.0009942185133695602, 0.006514353211969137, 0.05332053825259209, 0.02788897603750229, 0.0034207268618047237, -0.02223585546016693, 0.006274744402617216, -0.027580423280596733, -0.016504919156432152, 0.03983340039849281, 0.014488482847809792, 0.05592551827430725, -0.013167857192456722, 0.024365516379475594, 0.041896749287843704, -0.04492802917957306, -0.020876342430710793, 0.008721843361854553, 0.010258867405354977, -0.005779879167675972, -0.017890367656946182, 0.04247773811221123, -0.041433922946453094, -0.022112108767032623, -0.011800896376371384, 0.014369313605129719, 0.017586393281817436, -0.01413155160844326, 0.0026492539327591658, -0.004036495927721262, -0.016218949109315872, -0.03208324313163757, -0.03368516266345978, -0.09214740246534348, 0.033553797751665115, 0.04529489204287529, -0.031171243637800217, -0.10596735775470734, 0.035534314811229706, -0.003600504482164979, 0.015207028016448021, -0.0036513677332550287, 0.03311684727668762, 0.03085862286388874, -0.09451612830162048, -0.02157566510140896, -0.04843655973672867, -0.01285833865404129, 0.0300584826618433, 0.02459161914885044, 0.03418300673365593, 0.02121204510331154, 0.031032493337988853, -0.011174347251653671, 0.015226500108838081, -0.03806028515100479, -0.04367490112781525, -0.024553045630455017, -0.03902193158864975, 0.001753591583110392, 0.007197394501417875, 0.007534544449299574, -0.0028901949990540743, -0.007490796968340874, 0.0036718372721225023, 0.050499193370342255, -0.02408379502594471, 0.020275449380278587, 0.006103217601776123, -0.037116870284080505, 0.02627122774720192, 0.030796218663454056, -0.0014101319247856736, -0.014557919465005398, -0.029500948265194893, -0.04762660339474678, 0.02575044333934784, -0.021052265539765358, -0.049917932599782944, -0.004377500154078007, 0.04200829565525055, 0.004187974613159895, 0.02166099101305008, 0.03260834142565727, 0.0010031897109001875, 0.017416665330529213, -0.0040098195895552635, -0.029484746977686882, -0.04574764892458916, 0.023672236129641533, 0.025143831968307495, -0.1006523072719574, -0.016716111451387405, -0.012237274087965488, -0.02243199199438095, -0.018299372866749763, 0.00043851498048752546, -0.05943498760461807, 0.025039974600076675, 0.04379398375749588, -0.0180609580129385, -0.06869828701019287, 0.017686333507299423, 0.01401845458894968, 0.01234397292137146, -0.040746621787548065, 0.016100456938147545, 0.07749325037002563, 0.07721757143735886, 0.0033066391479223967, 0.05427045375108719, -0.01425851508975029, 0.004680363927036524, -0.030576525256037712, 0.04334122687578201, -0.04760875180363655, -0.01647372357547283, 0.019896112382411957, 0.03373539447784424, 0.005545964930206537, 0.018172016367316246, -0.01633678749203682, 0.020416948944330215, 0.025098297744989395, 0.0028442966286092997, 0.08006298542022705, -0.03187877684831619, 0.0175896268337965, -0.02742905542254448, 0.05179746076464653, -0.03606872260570526, 0.06499766558408737, -0.03951384127140045, -0.00412797974422574, -0.014367121271789074, -0.011358392424881458, 0.04965100809931755, 0.012744300998747349, -0.02407095395028591, 0.030703475698828697, -0.04011363908648491, 0.021618444472551346, 0.09575433284044266, 0.04102384299039841, -0.0032522582914680243, 0.034665487706661224, 0.0014409699942916632, 0.001685812370851636, -0.016917956992983818, -0.08010701090097427, 0.05528944730758667, -0.014740820042788982, -0.030217988416552544, -0.0005602684104815125, 0.02107076346874237, -0.028785014525055885, 0.026590213179588318, -0.04250972718000412, -0.046086348593235016, 0.04754186421632767, -0.020940592512488365, -0.032567400485277176, 0.003351530758664012, 0.04883773624897003, -0.010959560051560402, 0.018153589218854904, 0.027505556121468544, -0.06812486052513123, 0.005953497719019651, 0.011294656433165073, -0.04065464064478874, 0.025710437446832657, -0.05386514589190483, 0.08327493071556091, -0.022023849189281464, -0.04347890987992287, 0.012853370979428291, -0.05630584806203842, 0.0005652593681588769, 0.007714690640568733, 0.012125808745622635, 0.06150835379958153, 0.027799097821116447, -0.04102720692753792, 0.03762877732515335, 0.04785449430346489, 0.04811573773622513, 0.0557490773499012, -0.02136984094977379, 0.04481183737516403, -0.005847119260579348, -0.044931717216968536, -0.015216748230159283, 0.03425625339150429, -0.007856324315071106, -0.018422560766339302, 0.01224667951464653, -0.013541128486394882, 0.024676859378814697, -0.009089241735637188, 0.01087157428264618, 0.02498761937022209, -0.01775384321808815, -0.022027812898159027, -0.004562673158943653, 0.00012184145452920347, -0.06983640789985657, 0.01959773153066635, 0.03045502118766308, 0.004790536127984524, 0.00801047869026661, -0.02032545767724514, 0.09754763543605804, 0.04123140126466751, -0.029906991869211197, -0.01859627105295658, 0.02099756896495819, -0.0037009858060628176, 0.018101688474416733, 0.000999325537122786, -0.05258134379982948, -0.028006235137581825, -0.05377844721078873, 0.03510291129350662, -0.014276545494794846, 0.05226342752575874, -0.02838083729147911, -0.025098031386733055, 0.049181874841451645, -0.01142137497663498, 0.005626391619443893, 0.013278024271130562, 0.005404742434620857, 0.06930449604988098, -0.011165847070515156, -0.015348725020885468, -0.007297670468688011, -0.017833923920989037, -0.010489284992218018, -0.02026182785630226, -0.016476184129714966, 0.05004407465457916, -0.028518997132778168, 0.00035453797318041325, -0.05922834575176239, 0.04598213732242584, 0.06917818635702133, 0.0601123571395874, 0.0665251836180687, -0.007611203007400036, -0.024573035538196564, -0.05146242678165436, -0.08868996798992157, -0.03516232967376709, -0.021208342164754868, 0.03210635483264923, 0.0027306610718369484, 0.0458642914891243, 0.01577005162835121, 0.04084581509232521, -0.04501592740416527, -0.011880088597536087, -0.019590122625231743, 0.002700553275644779, 0.023234156891703606, -0.024582119658589363, -0.0007783730397932231, -0.004718870390206575, 0.02329210191965103, -0.008674862794578075, 0.009845010936260223, -0.0103187570348382, -0.019341204315423965, -0.018435802310705185, -0.04850861057639122, -0.02967682108283043, -0.006327493581920862, 0.03481147810816765, 0.003982543479651213, 0.004963288549333811, 0.03225892409682274, 0.010090363211929798, 0.0389590710401535, 0.0387745276093483, -0.01367066241800785, -0.03762603923678398, 0.016006913036108017, -0.025938158854842186, 0.03180878609418869, 0.020152589306235313, -0.015068689361214638, -0.02816370315849781, 0.005664445925503969, 0.0009810380870476365, 0.019128425046801567, -0.26346075534820557, -0.05113152042031288, 0.012796270661056042, -0.002638307400047779, 0.01654025912284851, -0.01657819002866745, 0.044264812022447586, -0.03519861027598381, -0.03406181186437607, 0.0009003881132230163, 0.05224812775850296, -0.0023906645365059376, 0.026969799771904945, 0.04088820517063141, 0.04709361866116524, 0.025882819667458534, 0.025630654767155647, -0.014718224294483662, 0.006350502371788025, 0.030539091676473618, -0.03463437780737877, -0.0717305839061737, -0.018793316558003426, 0.03351456671953201, -0.048632316291332245, 0.0474357083439827, -0.09061474353075027, -0.007619002368301153, -0.020170781761407852, -0.039194829761981964, 0.012155918404459953, -0.01539449393749237, 0.010439719073474407, 0.03760978952050209, 0.007974185980856419, -0.02737533673644066, 0.05742502212524414, 0.0004900181666016579, 0.03802483528852463, -0.025507180020213127, 0.032817110419273376, -0.0016230959445238113, -0.004356531426310539, 0.03890001401305199, 0.05999459698796272, -0.06280919909477234, -0.050885070115327835, -0.051427774131298065, -0.009867261163890362, 0.041428808122873306, 0.003468029433861375, -0.02872263267636299, -0.007378579117357731, 0.015738286077976227, -0.003795948578044772, -0.02609294094145298, 0.002762108575552702, -0.01620500348508358, -0.024787362664937973, -0.0051908171735703945, -0.013200206682085991, -0.06035492941737175, -0.007266147993505001, -0.03147371858358383, -0.021936392411589622, -0.04034847021102905, -0.07337930053472519, -0.05412202328443527, 0.02441488206386566, 0.047064438462257385, -0.02710936963558197, 0.03850535675883293, -0.019027575850486755, -0.08898137509822845, 0.0017636718694120646, 0.001493794028647244, -0.013940516859292984, -0.04530259966850281, -0.025533780455589294, 0.0405309684574604, -0.02509629912674427, -0.05539974942803383, 0.006039043888449669, 0.030352765694260597, -0.013514700345695019, -0.010850470513105392, 0.021062061190605164, -0.034197401255369186, -0.001461645821109414, -0.010555253364145756, 0.08350718021392822, 0.022938599810004234, -0.0020620597060769796, 0.0053270552307367325, 0.049926046282052994, 0.03465159609913826, 0.033621832728385925, -0.0014042254770174623, 0.04811624810099602, 0.013187581673264503, 0.014841865748167038, -0.0953303724527359, 0.009833000600337982, -0.010320974513888359, -0.05052073299884796, -0.004416688345372677, -0.032979320734739304, -0.027628710493445396, 0.029492489993572235, 0.022884175181388855, -0.02476789802312851, -0.004101737402379513, 0.004578263033181429, 0.03139638528227806, -0.016216816380620003, 0.009989050216972828, 0.022502373903989792, 0.007177096791565418, 0.018804319202899933, -0.03180066496133804, -0.01852109096944332, 0.018326226621866226, -0.024996858090162277, 0.029196806252002716, 0.015790211036801338, -0.00014721187471877784, -0.03071826696395874, 0.0019723691511899233, -0.01899690181016922, 0.022547509521245956, 0.04034275561571121, 0.03127853572368622, 0.010335543192923069, 0.03003671206533909, 0.07875701785087585, -0.04771970957517624, 0.03884941712021828, -0.011853223666548729, 0.04939369857311249, -0.01824919320642948, 0.021463876590132713, -0.00318324426189065, 0.015653928741812706, 0.04359355941414833, 0.03236231952905655, -0.051408279687166214, 0.018406717106699944, 0.008559486828744411, 0.016023743897676468, 0.0007272737566381693, 0.009133721701800823, -0.04918954521417618, -0.023556891828775406, -0.011746386997401714, 0.0255893524736166, -0.009576079435646534, 0.003782933345064521, -0.04133695363998413, 0.00909349787980318, -0.05581874027848244, 0.07374627888202667, 0.02949824370443821, 0.0029907654970884323, -0.012396401725709438, 0.01688450202345848, 0.024344084784388542, 0.013209784403443336, -0.028015701100230217, 0.026496555656194687, 0.025289252400398254, -0.02444847673177719, -0.04734469950199127, -0.027840236201882362, -0.004636963363736868, -0.052630145102739334, 0.002966604894027114, -0.012823952361941338, 0.004697252064943314, -0.016547631472349167, 0.03273336961865425, 0.030222579836845398, 0.004539851099252701, 0.0178777314722538, 0.013470175676047802, 0.06437084078788757, -0.03668810799717903, -0.029744334518909454, 0.01661175861954689, -0.028588147833943367, 0.018628502264618874, 0.020628824830055237, 0.018947983160614967, -0.04296190291643143, -0.005861692130565643, -0.030588386580348015, -0.054246798157691956, 0.0016039262991398573, 0.002811883809044957, -0.04170438274741173, -0.0019492133287712932, -0.04925074800848961, 0.03849850594997406, -0.0650261640548706, 0.010789776220917702, 0.013683982193470001, -0.05598873272538185, 0.036113083362579346, 0.05764438584446907, -0.049684058874845505, 0.012795092537999153, -0.0453311949968338, -0.009713026694953442, -0.04195420816540718, -0.04399373009800911, 0.03869201987981796, -0.021801931783556938, -0.03416496887803078, -0.05601269006729126, -0.010251929983496666, 0.0060136825777590275, 0.014336701482534409, 0.01646655611693859, -0.019827324897050858, 0.008470945060253143, 0.02327020838856697, 0.03985414654016495, -0.0018988592782989144, -0.01606878638267517, -0.005775182042270899, -0.047516338527202606, -0.013513167388737202, -0.019215477630496025, 0.050256989896297455, 0.042633142322301865, -0.02644132450222969, 0.01462017372250557, -0.043398186564445496, 0.01907208003103733, 0.035756029188632965, -0.0042144497856497765, 0.07021878659725189, 0.02608097903430462, -0.016370488330721855, 0.03336326405405998, -0.01011034194380045, 0.00590583635494113, -0.010086046531796455, -0.0008436936768703163, 0.011882776394486427, 0.0375971682369709, 0.018321150913834572, -0.0234367698431015, -0.004747037775814533, -0.018098939210176468, 0.03882543742656708, -0.050292160362005234, -0.02289753220975399, -0.04290163516998291, -0.04161202162504196, 0.03498801216483116, 0.016752297058701515, 0.010599387809634209, -0.03281916677951813, 0.045882269740104675, -0.01241593062877655, 0.032131996005773544, -0.026030980050563812, -0.01773376204073429, 0.05555078387260437, -0.026118898764252663, 0.016858773306012154, -0.024492191150784492, -0.004194240085780621, 0.04084914177656174, -0.07907374948263168, -0.029677055776119232, -0.022822823375463486, -0.05599678307771683, 0.021525423973798752, -0.01628011278808117, -0.04076066240668297, 0.00673337560147047, -0.028165359050035477, -0.019221337512135506, -0.02267986722290516, -0.02085951156914234, 0.009658172726631165, -0.04926691949367523, -0.02988201379776001, -0.0032138964161276817, -0.0012244656682014465, 0.058664530515670776, -0.013530298136174679, 0.025238338857889175, -0.03502578288316727, 0.03332845866680145, 0.04507813975214958, 0.09481935203075409, 0.03196416050195694, 0.019321570172905922, -0.02100238762795925, 0.0732864961028099, 0.050435587763786316, -0.04116889089345932, 0.03105536289513111, -0.011982201598584652, -0.00009338566451333463, -0.028777780011296272, 0.04090726375579834, -0.010723821818828583, -0.016182666644454002, -0.08452880382537842, 0.06634842604398727, 0.02922387234866619, -0.05343106389045715, 0.014569844119250774, 0.04289838299155235, -0.03227407485246658, -0.012158640660345554, -0.025777412578463554, 0.00010613475751597434, 0.003743283450603485, 0.050081271678209305, 0.00991898775100708, 0.02829187549650669, 0.052578154951334, 0.01800990104675293, -0.02687329798936844, -0.016548732295632362, 0.067934550344944, 0.04187384247779846, 0.06662172079086304, -0.02115153707563877, 0.07240156084299088, -0.01512487605214119, -0.04332854598760605, 0.04680643975734711, -0.005014410242438316, 0.007218985352665186, -0.056945547461509705, 0.00021830026526004076, 0.08195479214191437, 0.013355383649468422, 0.05048726126551628, -0.04830082878470421, -0.02062409371137619, 0.05220813676714897, 0.0033266283571720123, -0.001310673076659441, 0.009753413498401642, 0.0665479227900505, -0.0026472313329577446, -0.009344103746116161, 0.012829221785068512, 0.00034007237991318107, -0.030350537970662117, 0.004445014521479607, -0.012558624148368835, 0.002566327340900898, 0.03074089251458645, -0.025409579277038574, 0.024918388575315475, 0.10818137973546982, 0.0072824470698833466, -0.04059688374400139, 0.009669650346040726, 0.028298193588852882, 0.024083148688077927, 0.08053311705589294, -0.013940814882516861, 0.009228331968188286, 0.01740059070289135, -0.017132030799984932, 0.02416592463850975, 0.001954768318682909, 0.0007436191663146019, 0.028872912749648094, -0.03449659422039986, -0.045206934213638306, 0.02535060979425907, -0.0004131221794523299, -0.03726816177368164, -0.0362333320081234, -0.03655710816383362, -0.06136151775717735, -0.031661275774240494, -0.033652082085609436, 0.023901084437966347, 0.00032635274692438543, -0.031084870919585228, -0.02062062919139862, -0.025869915261864662, 0.008873732760548592, -0.023538611829280853, -0.04954282194375992, 0.010710400529205799, 0.04217188432812691, 0.018184596672654152, -0.013460432179272175, 0.06091255694627762, 0.01590537279844284, -0.007929395884275436, 0.007022129837423563, 0.04419026896357536, 0.06704431772232056, -0.011765667237341404, 0.009567059576511383, -0.05162909999489784, -0.1251029521226883, 0.004793174099177122, 0.019396698102355003, -0.04526451602578163, -0.07487352937459946, -0.011480782181024551, -0.034263793379068375, 0.027092255651950836, 0.07079803943634033, 0.019125618040561676, 0.056371189653873444, -0.008430122397840023, 0.00535990996286273, -0.01269699726253748, 0.01845823973417282, 0.05733386054635048, -0.0058914548717439175, 0.03943502530455589, 0.018886836245656013, 0.03258617967367172, -0.03367304056882858, 0.010932475328445435, -0.011572262272238731, 0.03786752372980118, -0.01796051301062107, -0.05991821736097336, -0.04774078354239464, -0.11063721030950546, -0.04005421698093414, -0.00420356122776866, 0.010511735454201698, -0.024365676566958427, -0.010690849274396896, -0.015702690929174423, 0.014033650979399681, -0.04438690468668938, -0.004365953616797924, -0.022044729441404343, -0.03179756924510002, -0.04579978063702583, -0.05595302954316139, -0.0015365862054750323, -0.05619503930211067, -0.01597432605922222, 0.00814924854785204, -0.0505049042403698, -0.023468216881155968, -0.00547407241538167, 0.0409359484910965, -0.0013265808811411262, 0.05173850432038307, -0.03410598635673523 ]
381
Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack
[ "Xingshuo Han", "Xuanye Zhang", "Xiang Lan", "Haozhao Wang", "Shengmin Xu", "Shen Ren", "Jason Zeng", "Ming Wu", "Michael Heinrich", "Tianwei Zhang" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Han_Mind_the_Cost_of_Scaffold_Benign_Clients_May_Even_Become_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Han_Mind_the_Cost_of_Scaffold_Benign_Clients_May_Even_Become_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
null
@InProceedings{Han_2025_ICCV, author = {Han, Xingshuo and Zhang, Xuanye and Lan, Xiang and Wang, Haozhao and Xu, Shengmin and Ren, Shen and Zeng, Jason and Wu, Ming and Heinrich, Michael and Zhang, Tianwei}, title = {Mind the Cost of Scaffold! Benign Clients May Even Become Accomplices of Backdoor Attack}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {1580-1589} }
By using a control variate to calibrate the local gradient of each client, Scaffold has been widely known as a powerful solution to mitigate the impact of data heterogeneity in Federated Learning. Although Scaffold achieves significant performance improvements, we show that this superiority is at the cost of increased security vulnerabilities. Specifically, this paper presents BadSFL, the first backdoor attack targeting Scaffold, which turns benign clients into accomplices to amplify the attack effect. The core idea of BadSFL is to uniquely tamper with the control variate to subtly steer benign clients' local gradient updates towards the attacker's poisoned direction, effectively turning them into unwitting accomplices, significantly enhancing the backdoor persistence. Additionally, BadSFL leverages a GAN-enhanced poisoning strategy to enrich the attacker's dataset, maintaining high accuracy on both benign and backdoored samples while remaining stealthy. Extensive experiments demonstrate that BadSFL achieves superior attack durability, maintaining effectiveness for over 60 global rounds--lasting up to three times longer than existing baselines even after ceasing malicious model injections.
2411.16167
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.02008623443543911, -0.04375247657299042, -0.018282484263181686, 0.02887013368308544, 0.03898388147354126, -0.005379740614444017, 0.04782666265964508, 0.0010879579931497574, -0.011408666148781776, -0.04165138304233551, 0.018867846578359604, -0.007485035341233015, -0.04461231827735901, 0.01312326081097126, -0.020651182159781456, 0.033975809812545776, 0.05123657360672951, -0.03709299489855766, 0.025894716382026672, 0.028679095208644867, 0.01576395332813263, -0.012202813290059566, -0.008927080780267715, 0.020688919350504875, 0.023044569417834282, 0.015207667835056782, 0.011982496827840805, 0.0004940381622873247, -0.031030165031552315, 0.008771592751145363, 0.04527447372674942, -0.002854608464986086, 0.00785701721906662, -0.04913659393787384, 0.010841943323612213, 0.029792575165629387, -0.0646413266658783, 0.017432445660233498, -0.007246877066791058, 0.036189064383506775, -0.050256866961717606, 0.03799266368150711, 0.025435343384742737, 0.02723338082432747, -0.04399412125349045, -0.019641220569610596, -0.079990915954113, 0.08624178916215897, 0.002827062737196684, 0.009058789350092411, -0.09192373603582382, -0.0007088998099789023, -0.01607483997941017, -0.014173226431012154, 0.043039895594120026, 0.008078334853053093, 0.057586561888456345, -0.08228129148483276, 0.011137556284666061, -0.06046317517757416, -0.04795632138848305, 0.004476010799407959, 0.015310452319681644, 0.006738504394888878, -0.02600167877972126, 0.013851288706064224, 0.061022184789180756, 0.04068249091506004, -0.05744651332497597, -0.0436427928507328, 0.0021284676622599363, 0.012005387805402279, 0.0025374784599989653, -0.032769013196229935, 0.005407196469604969, 0.004358839709311724, 0.010959276929497719, 0.0005199461593292654, 0.07170239835977554, 0.01262577623128891, -0.0028076095040887594, -0.0056196097284555435, 0.027126513421535492, 0.0347394198179245, 0.007085224147886038, -0.008452811278402805, -0.05280577391386032, 0.024417541921138763, -0.049587707966566086, 0.05697769671678543, -0.015596534125506878, -0.017901277169585228, 0.03663229942321777, 0.03339878097176552, 0.051389310508966446, -0.013376749120652676, 0.022016026079654694, 0.0012112038675695658, 0.01289357803761959, 0.014715519733726978, 0.010840127244591713, -0.0036497407127171755, -0.03178543969988823, -0.00668156985193491, -0.08785843104124069, 0.011750876903533936, -0.04744882136583328, -0.06355731189250946, -0.013245411217212677, -0.01489068940281868, -0.007160278968513012, 0.0132494131103158, -0.013704740442335606, -0.0009662130032666028, -0.08881568163633347, 0.07286207377910614, -0.015329767018556595, -0.0034805778414011, -0.0021560098975896835, -0.0024009994231164455, 0.06876160204410553, 0.06804177165031433, -0.020078374072909355, 0.05489668995141983, 0.03504440188407898, -0.014228766784071922, 0.019243162125349045, 0.040932927280664444, 0.005470719188451767, -0.03198816254734993, -0.018908528611063957, 0.046596698462963104, -0.0032312299590557814, 0.008140203543007374, 0.031165726482868195, -0.011777813546359539, -0.008343401364982128, 0.04132118448615074, 0.04142628610134125, -0.004723442252725363, 0.025426717475056648, -0.025756387040019035, 0.03436252474784851, -0.04416804015636444, 0.057634249329566956, -0.010459666140377522, -0.00867126788944006, -0.01915634796023369, -0.03250830993056297, 0.006824941840022802, -0.03129066526889801, 0.02637605182826519, -0.001586293918080628, -0.06937747448682785, 0.028355877846479416, 0.08603348582983017, 0.05510115996003151, -0.01601705327630043, -0.010126069188117981, 0.0009565882501192391, -0.011597068049013615, -0.01725950464606285, -0.04168855398893356, 0.05305061489343643, 0.022313084453344345, -0.03589697554707527, 0.03187115117907524, 0.010912936180830002, -0.024083778262138367, 0.024241335690021515, -0.05531176179647446, -0.01957685686647892, 0.04687612131237984, -0.004101843573153019, 0.007380347698926926, 0.024042382836341858, 0.058263566344976425, -0.004712275695055723, 0.0075003961101174355, 0.03143654763698578, -0.07374835759401321, 0.0387820340692997, 0.03566749021410942, 0.014414787292480469, -0.004630700219422579, -0.02022665925323963, 0.09141196310520172, -0.031192898750305176, 0.021237870678305626, 0.0506611242890358, -0.08951178193092346, -0.020586496219038963, 0.005301784258335829, -0.0034581555519253016, 0.0662563145160675, 0.03095105290412903, 0.013646495528519154, 0.028959166258573532, 0.00924613419920206, 0.034183427691459656, 0.037456393241882324, -0.016099771484732628, 0.010103223845362663, -0.013310638256371021, -0.06850958615541458, 0.0007218166720122099, 0.05627554655075073, -0.08569327741861343, -0.04445982724428177, 0.005544427782297134, -0.026484521105885506, -0.03563845530152321, -0.01252780295908451, -0.03506803140044212, 0.014593753963708878, -0.003473604330793023, -0.03275864198803902, 0.005076011177152395, -0.0029451523441821337, -0.06085170432925224, 0.05519125238060951, 0.0015127180377021432, 0.0015680567594245076, 0.036381080746650696, -0.037546295672655106, 0.10699842125177383, 0.0572061724960804, -0.06394840776920319, 0.00743731576949358, 0.00010373537224950269, 0.007241010200232267, -0.045349616557359695, -0.006440782453864813, -0.034773655235767365, 0.03410421311855316, -0.03478114679455757, -0.015664491802453995, -0.020018137991428375, 0.0708099752664566, -0.04055757820606232, 0.008918874897062778, 0.09229826927185059, -0.026808135211467743, 0.06995789706707001, 0.02239183336496353, 0.01998688466846943, 0.04065437242388725, -0.037394117563962936, -0.009388213977217674, 0.00128272850997746, -0.038739271461963654, -0.0032927256543189287, 0.021528037264943123, -0.003191835479810834, 0.01630539819598198, -0.039752375334501266, -0.021774381399154663, -0.003952580038458109, 0.02676585502922535, 0.04182510823011398, -0.011275562457740307, 0.018401918932795525, 0.0013876142911612988, -0.02849157527089119, 0.006251248996704817, -0.1051221713423729, -0.027279069647192955, -0.012654969468712807, 0.07594142854213715, -0.0020060380920767784, 0.010990341193974018, -0.01549074798822403, -0.015914257615804672, -0.0006279612425714731, -0.0023173613008111715, 0.004541043657809496, 0.03195362538099289, -0.0040800259448587894, -0.038670338690280914, -0.03897910937666893, -0.0064931754022836685, 0.05580953508615494, -0.016733592376112938, -0.031471557915210724, -0.03561566770076752, -0.02261265739798546, 0.015248698182404041, -0.024379529058933258, -0.025249972939491272, 0.041210196912288666, 0.01084164809435606, 0.03513855114579201, -0.037309784442186356, 0.028847549110651016, 0.033001892268657684, 0.07557051628828049, -0.005093717481940985, 0.043099332600831985, -0.02904403582215309, 0.03836411237716675, 0.020792631432414055, 0.027758359909057617, -0.04216990992426872, -0.012157564982771873, -0.012351343408226967, -0.013959817588329315, 0.017551787197589874, -0.010714841075241566, -0.2912657856941223, 0.023389287292957306, 0.03102085553109646, -0.013728274032473564, 0.0073417117819190025, 0.009476041421294212, 0.018367987126111984, -0.011626171879470348, -0.010136237367987633, -0.013210720382630825, 0.0009468880598433316, 0.001924135023728013, 0.022351806983351707, 0.02494102530181408, 0.008161812089383602, 0.016757886856794357, -0.016188625246286392, -0.05189448222517967, 0.031525034457445145, -0.009794867597520351, -0.0216496791690588, -0.08260902762413025, 0.009118071757256985, 0.003919871523976326, 0.008844425901770592, 0.02282671071588993, -0.08665341883897781, -0.021855251863598824, -0.010769837535917759, 0.0003374067891854793, -0.0051291324198246, -0.010066254995763302, -0.017208347097039223, 0.05023081600666046, -0.005235925782471895, 0.011324543505907059, 0.027581486850976944, 0.02116415649652481, 0.013763307593762875, -0.002942032180726528, 0.015024855732917786, -0.006365110166370869, 0.0140697555616498, 0.027410313487052917, 0.11034871637821198, 0.005979089066386223, -0.016599902883172035, -0.030018918216228485, -0.0210697241127491, 0.03438243269920349, -0.0018421028507873416, -0.06810825318098068, -0.03229306638240814, 0.028940601274371147, -0.028753820806741714, 0.01178765669465065, -0.02192898467183113, 0.004392815753817558, -0.023837102577090263, 0.03638703376054764, -0.00015337498916778713, -0.024924732744693756, -0.006708182860165834, -0.02026347815990448, -0.005945371929556131, -0.03697829321026802, -0.03899746760725975, -0.08471834659576416, 0.061902061104774475, 0.024316443130373955, 0.0051453146152198315, 0.050833042711019516, 0.0023465303238481283, -0.08835469186306, 0.028097953647375107, 0.007351226173341274, -0.01385670155286789, -0.04183294624090195, 0.00833851471543312, 0.027466341853141785, -0.021992361173033714, -0.05443672835826874, 0.022217201068997383, -0.004279703367501497, -0.0013680513948202133, -0.023346174508333206, 0.010791990906000137, 0.0038751945830881596, -0.007390270009636879, -0.0156810712069273, 0.05358246713876724, 0.00969938188791275, 0.03443901985883713, -0.03465283289551735, 0.03161073476076126, 0.055614687502384186, 0.0527656264603138, 0.020488761365413666, 0.008209940046072006, 0.02849920094013214, 0.036888860166072845, -0.039188772439956665, -0.0060586086474359035, -0.09098894149065018, -0.051170628517866135, 0.03553362935781479, -0.01667703315615654, -0.0008181013399735093, 0.05410163849592209, -0.029087867587804794, 0.005820434540510178, -0.05453819781541824, -0.003040481358766556, -0.001651905244216323, -0.002433665096759796, -0.020078599452972412, -0.0033918917179107666, 0.031178807839751244, 0.05001801624894142, -0.06251704692840576, -0.03999100252985954, 0.033624909818172455, 0.026123614981770515, 0.03543587774038315, -0.0035963787231594324, -0.0034358224365860224, -0.046288587152957916, 0.040931764990091324, 0.0544351264834404, -0.03950992226600647, 0.03855476155877113, 0.0341145396232605, -0.027147358283400536, 0.0018180840415880084, 0.07377097755670547, 0.024894800037145615, -0.01752450503408909, 0.007902289740741253, -0.003314083442091942, 0.003146139904856682, 0.06514650583267212, -0.04193373769521713, 0.042016688734292984, 0.01417464017868042, 0.026205021888017654, 0.010223967023193836, 0.012624984607100487, 0.002325342735275626, 0.026614200323820114, 0.014956661500036716, 0.025891436263918877, -0.06008400395512581, 0.005172256845980883, -0.03293552249670029, -0.014791863970458508, -0.0057159485295414925, 0.032361485064029694, -0.009017765522003174, -0.03618445619940758, -0.05648527294397354, 0.01539386436343193, 0.009480797685682774, -0.038125328719615936, 0.014735966920852661, 0.008410331793129444, 0.06523600220680237, -0.04438142850995064, -0.02314058504998684, -0.0018732990138232708, 0.021868232637643814, -0.01521493960171938, -0.012531178072094917, -0.029261985793709755, -0.009576687589287758, -0.018346555531024933, -0.0029652405064553022, 0.0005760773201473057, -0.03935178741812706, 0.0026825391687452793, 0.015529494732618332, 0.00046552898129448295, 0.009058404713869095, 0.016776353120803833, 0.001565593876875937, 0.05363033339381218, -0.019786247983574867, -0.03991563990712166, -0.03010289929807186, -0.03015700727701187, 0.03547989949584007, -0.028098884969949722, -0.0002489684848114848, -0.005994404666125774, -0.0065008229576051235, -0.015614562667906284, -0.06727761030197144, -0.008838440291583538, 0.02999090775847435, -0.0081564262509346, -0.03259776532649994, 0.02062922902405262, 0.025528866797685623, -0.022169167175889015, 0.0040389797650277615, -0.010721943341195583, -0.06024426594376564, 0.01822017692029476, 0.044749073684215546, 0.006962817627936602, 0.021382277831435204, -0.019894422963261604, -0.023213163018226624, -0.07507561147212982, 0.006403204519301653, -0.010001182556152344, -0.033829253166913986, -0.019418349489569664, 0.011491942219436169, -0.024132318794727325, -0.007289892062544823, 0.010343148373067379, -0.029847603291273117, -0.013118029572069645, -0.005577113013714552, -0.023948246613144875, 0.041004132479429245, -0.035359352827072144, -0.017296571284532547, 0.012663416564464569, 0.004002279601991177, 0.023119142279028893, -0.03521329164505005, 0.04594027251005173, 0.007167831528931856, -0.014949661679565907, 0.03945018723607063, -0.04742652550339699, 0.022957902401685715, -0.06608785688877106, 0.0025078372564166784, -0.01227485854178667, -0.01675351895391941, -0.06901314854621887, -0.0033925827592611313, -0.02671438828110695, 0.03870389983057976, -0.01240123063325882, 0.012126235291361809, 0.0014914257917553186, 0.010269920341670513, 0.017193887382745743, 0.04803698882460594, -0.03474491462111473, -0.008657158352434635, 0.06462232023477554, -0.06157192960381508, 0.015967708081007004, -0.08883846551179886, -0.036723364144563675, -0.00001040805182128679, -0.04856907203793526, 0.01111865509301424, -0.04950932785868645, 0.05507262423634529, 0.04523086920380592, 0.007302792742848396, 0.018467236310243607, -0.06587512046098709, 0.055992379784584045, -0.03282579407095909, -0.0145897651091218, -0.058620985597372055, 0.04277953505516052, 0.04991254583001137, -0.0474701002240181, 0.030935537070035934, 0.00008335504389833659, -0.012064161710441113, 0.0010859384201467037, -0.03615586459636688, -0.040768884122371674, -0.000387462874641642, 0.0029842781368643045, 0.0016053825384005904, 0.005939727183431387, -0.04926062002778053, -0.033278439193964005, -0.024539710953831673, -0.03322611749172211, 0.003638013731688261, 0.01979224942624569, 0.015150321647524834, -0.020047828555107117, 0.00217983266338706, -0.007429741322994232, -0.0029034269973635674, 0.0036507651675492525, 0.017201973125338554, 0.00770094059407711, 0.030169125646352768, -0.021030575037002563, 0.037329986691474915, 0.05216576159000397, 0.015343502163887024, 0.03265339508652687, 0.01758299395442009, -0.0307477917522192, -0.05181371793150902, 0.05776074901223183, -0.00922328606247902, -0.05591350048780441, -0.06092542037367821, 0.056458014994859695, 0.012138200923800468, -0.03558728098869324, -0.019598962739109993, 0.012698756530880928, -0.025897812098264694, -0.014767088927328587, -0.00012112921103835106, -0.0181645005941391, 0.027321266010403633, 0.06176681071519852, -0.0022716792300343513, 0.030378373339772224, 0.07508441805839539, 0.02061760425567627, -0.014268928207457066, 0.01173244509845972, 0.0373941995203495, 0.07512006163597107, -0.008341155014932156, 0.017596544697880745, 0.06415796279907227, 0.004427009262144566, -0.03725822642445564, -0.013722223229706287, -0.005927534773945808, -0.0440252460539341, -0.02053612843155861, 0.00749997841194272, 0.05411975458264351, -0.005525905638933182, 0.086375892162323, -0.04521218687295914, 0.025038674473762512, 0.0552598312497139, 0.037777408957481384, 0.012314924038946629, 0.0721842348575592, 0.013197331689298153, 0.007535356562584639, -0.04340347275137901, -0.028162091970443726, 0.0005105390446260571, -0.02644728310406208, 0.021009471267461777, 0.015319867059588432, -0.022748185321688652, 0.00703175226226449, 0.002849902957677841, 0.030627509579062462, 0.08341490477323532, -0.055711060762405396, -0.03213227912783623, -0.00016767100896686316, -0.020794831216335297, 0.03094394877552986, 0.006589289754629135, -0.009309451095759869, 0.015687214210629463, 0.0056479014456272125, -0.01189426425844431, -0.007380077149719, 0.011268136091530323, 0.008777451701462269, 0.030937878414988518, -0.025671036913990974, -0.013524817302823067, 0.009323853068053722, -0.016102759167551994, -0.027056099846959114, -0.052075885236263275, -0.033436719328165054, -0.07645094394683838, -0.026395415887236595, -0.04468315467238426, -0.012326580472290516, -0.013697925955057144, -0.049075230956077576, 0.016067473217844963, 0.004792269319295883, 0.04242744296789169, 0.06542159616947174, -0.017525704577565193, -0.0033619955647736788, 0.043630488216876984, 0.014861579053103924, 0.009390468709170818, 0.014445080421864986, 0.020100314170122147, -0.010153345763683319, -0.05414729565382004, 0.022719573229551315, -0.027284350246191025, 0.0229202751070261, -0.03290233388543129, -0.01231248490512371, -0.1067265197634697, -0.0023184940218925476, 0.026174116879701614, -0.017862960696220398, -0.0820416808128357, 0.03929271176457405, -0.03917406499385834, 0.045864224433898926, 0.08259960263967514, 0.001200050232000649, -0.004164740908890963, -0.03053288534283638, -0.010471654124557972, 0.02162763476371765, -0.001248468761332333, 0.042636774480342865, 0.016135528683662415, 0.052281055599451065, 0.05394485592842102, -0.020792974159121513, -0.05350866541266441, 0.042367156594991684, -0.01643233746290207, -0.025270218029618263, -0.0317508727312088, -0.020353449508547783, -0.0379386767745018, -0.06675609946250916, -0.002127502579241991, 0.0029156373348087072, -0.02087315358221531, -0.038499779999256134, -0.0011205840855836868, 0.012510547414422035, 0.0012096448335796595, -0.04831546172499657, -0.029800008982419968, -0.022556334733963013, -0.045876871794462204, -0.04352421313524246, -0.034807220101356506, 0.03687542676925659, -0.00458518136292696, 0.001865619095042348, 0.035238757729530334, -0.053600337356328964, -0.0027713754680007696, 0.04944872111082077, 0.04745069891214371, 0.026971152052283287, -0.01760757714509964, 0.00031366542680189013 ]
382
MV-Adapter: Multi-View Consistent Image Generation Made Easy
[ "Zehuan Huang", "Yuan-Chen Guo", "Haoran Wang", "Ran Yi", "Lizhuang Ma", "Yan-Pei Cao", "Lu Sheng" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Huang_MV-Adapter_Multi-View_Consistent_Image_Generation_Made_Easy_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Huang_MV-Adapter_Multi-View_Consistent_Image_Generation_Made_Easy_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Huang_MV-Adapter_Multi-View_Consistent_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Huang_2025_ICCV, author = {Huang, Zehuan and Guo, Yuan-Chen and Wang, Haoran and Yi, Ran and Ma, Lizhuang and Cao, Yan-Pei and Sheng, Lu}, title = {MV-Adapter: Multi-View Consistent Image Generation Made Easy}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {16377-16387} }
Existing multi-view image generation methods often make invasive modifications to pre-trained text-to-image (T2I) models and require full fine-tuning, leading to high computational costs and degradation in image quality due to scarce high-quality 3D data. This paper introduces MV-Adapter, an efficient and versatile adapter that enhances T2I models and their derivatives without altering the original network structure or feature space. To efficiently model the 3D geometric knowledge within the adapter, we introduce innovative designs that include duplicated self-attention layers and parallel attention architecture, enabling the adapter to inherit the powerful priors of the pre-trained models to model the novel 3D knowledge. Moreover, we present a unified condition encoder that seamlessly integrates camera parameters and geometric information, facilitating applications such as text- and image-based 3D generation and texturing. MV-Adapter achieves multi-view generation at 768 resolution on Stable Diffusion XL (SDXL), and demonstrates adaptability and versatility. It can also be extended to arbitrary view generation, enabling broader applications. We demonstrate that MV-Adapter sets a new quality standard for multi-view image generation, and opens up new possibilities due to its efficiency, adaptability and versatility.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.00682477280497551, 0.0015391485067084432, 0.011060956865549088, 0.03049309365451336, 0.03231847286224365, 0.03425013646483421, 0.013457401655614376, -0.016866156831383705, -0.02307485230267048, -0.056454744189977646, -0.025084534659981728, -0.011031324975192547, -0.0633113905787468, 0.021586261689662933, -0.0009096167050302029, 0.03996945917606354, 0.014499952085316181, 0.014197500422596931, -0.011223272420465946, 0.04831502214074135, -0.002249779412522912, -0.028983214870095253, 0.05909685790538788, -0.007994652725756168, 0.01099175401031971, -0.03567219153046608, 0.021306237205863, 0.017841540277004242, -0.029123298823833466, -0.020681535825133324, 0.015240763314068317, -0.0006324078422039747, -0.007085335906594992, -0.04528237134218216, 0.009800231084227562, -0.027187960222363472, -0.04892610013484955, 0.003367706900462508, 0.024303220212459564, 0.0017308632377535105, -0.017839690670371056, 0.01252052839845419, -0.007829363457858562, -0.01987546868622303, -0.027980240061879158, -0.024540605023503304, -0.05413433164358139, 0.0392911434173584, -0.023542916402220726, -0.0028112102299928665, -0.09515523165464401, 0.027467843145132065, 0.0035959878005087376, 0.029777541756629944, -0.018926985561847687, 0.03898729756474495, 0.03081374615430832, -0.07244798541069031, 0.004787803161889315, -0.04622749611735344, -0.01354136224836111, 0.001661404618062079, 0.030638733878731728, 0.02961692586541176, -0.013671577908098698, -0.002963082166388631, -0.0017976288218051195, 0.043219372630119324, -0.05343255400657654, -0.06864775717258453, -0.0076402961276471615, -0.003253359580412507, 0.0017142287688329816, 0.014636046253144741, -0.0018469924107193947, -0.04494698345661163, 0.004719894379377365, 0.001496860757470131, 0.09383890777826309, -0.03767475485801697, 0.022318538278341293, 0.01110745407640934, 0.010331235826015472, 0.03984905034303665, -0.0015865960158407688, 0.015366175211966038, -0.017642730847001076, -0.0025844017509371042, -0.05623268336057663, 0.032083865255117416, -0.055480778217315674, -0.050212763249874115, 0.009751439094543457, 0.017367176711559296, 0.02262542024254799, -0.005085417069494724, 0.007950862869620323, -0.007857835851609707, 0.05031595379114151, -0.00680219242349267, 0.0028098225593566895, -0.043381813913583755, 0.018506687134504318, 0.007951102219522, -0.0960124284029007, -0.020978877320885658, -0.026546673849225044, -0.031678736209869385, -0.01838310994207859, 0.015293491072952747, -0.047223709523677826, -0.0314607173204422, 0.0043996963649988174, -0.055799998342990875, -0.08854397386312485, 0.007197710685431957, 0.021679949015378952, 0.01988356001675129, -0.02427351474761963, 0.00866924412548542, 0.05879330635070801, 0.052854832261800766, -0.001870501204393804, 0.07559092342853546, -0.02957203984260559, 0.029280394315719604, -0.0020673940889537334, 0.010222816839814186, -0.04829980432987213, -0.004457092843949795, 0.011273697018623352, 0.02829253487288952, 0.0019350642105564475, 0.008724081330001354, 0.0034952033311128616, -0.02774181216955185, 0.019834311679005623, -0.005510557908564806, 0.01849423721432686, -0.0588652603328228, 0.00921426061540842, -0.019883330911397934, 0.028711853548884392, 0.007510151248425245, 0.06686751544475555, 0.006941299885511398, -0.013621360063552856, -0.008175906725227833, -0.03364316374063492, 0.0006176801980473101, 0.0032323722261935472, 0.008509053848683834, 0.013500154949724674, -0.03789658099412918, 0.014836257323622704, 0.06812641769647598, 0.022724352777004242, 0.014090574346482754, 0.03185875341296196, -0.009362896904349327, 0.016594141721725464, -0.014258281327784061, -0.020483413711190224, 0.02232365310192108, -0.025852855294942856, -0.05384090170264244, 0.014941413886845112, 0.02262130007147789, -0.009298760443925858, -0.042138248682022095, -0.0462704598903656, -0.06261974573135376, 0.01201278530061245, 0.006342446897178888, -0.012544875964522362, 0.02062009461224079, 0.06180984526872635, -0.0067199040204286575, 0.0008953271899372339, 0.039532847702503204, -0.0884997546672821, 0.014725000597536564, 0.009512159042060375, -0.04053082689642906, 0.02113427221775055, -0.02791503816843033, 0.08053445816040039, 0.006755865644663572, -0.020127112045884132, 0.00937532540410757, -0.09277334064245224, -0.00020200939616188407, 0.023945700377225876, -0.009548017755150795, 0.07448706775903702, 0.01826816238462925, -0.025318928062915802, 0.03777017071843147, 0.052007321268320084, 0.048334069550037384, 0.03339614346623421, -0.030415132641792297, 0.06388790905475616, -0.020954754203557968, -0.03919924423098564, -0.03623151779174805, 0.06514263153076172, -0.039560236036777496, -0.050319138914346695, 0.0065469457767903805, -0.006433044094592333, 0.012831480242311954, 0.0022258299868553877, 0.024991212412714958, 0.01816735602915287, 0.0638827309012413, -0.02834894135594368, 0.010457632131874561, 0.01740739308297634, -0.055105503648519516, 0.03721728175878525, 0.032733552157878876, -0.037163835018873215, -0.0035202244762331247, -0.02336442656815052, 0.1092422679066658, 0.03465716913342476, -0.061387039721012115, -0.0193307064473629, -0.01290036365389824, -0.003105930285528302, 0.014106770046055317, -0.0004530875594355166, -0.019507769495248795, 0.00602574460208416, -0.05971744656562805, 0.05978795513510704, 0.0027937002014368773, 0.0540933720767498, -0.03627097234129906, -0.020680636167526245, 0.06403560191392899, 0.0017181836301460862, 0.033631205558776855, 0.047345440834760666, 0.009613349102437496, 0.05097809061408043, -0.019316816702485085, -0.03232099115848541, -0.02173364907503128, 0.0011522392742335796, 0.021121729165315628, 0.02211175672709942, -0.006991541478782892, 0.009103339165449142, -0.04872290790081024, -0.005562224425375462, -0.04146045818924904, 0.06824293732643127, 0.06727925688028336, 0.013335725292563438, 0.027492020279169083, 0.018579205498099327, -0.008353888057172298, -0.03767348453402519, -0.10118218511343002, -0.026508154347538948, -0.017351849004626274, 0.04904454946517944, 0.03038904070854187, 0.062070053070783615, 0.015378585085272789, 0.0037995697930455208, -0.04687071964144707, 0.006083465646952391, 0.006461361888796091, 0.006188802886754274, 0.02451496571302414, -0.030704287812113762, -0.010235735215246677, 0.013110327534377575, 0.07101081311702728, 0.02412288449704647, -0.017769210040569305, -0.007472436875104904, -0.029757343232631683, 0.003065296681597829, -0.029528016224503517, -0.008092893287539482, 0.0031631372403353453, 0.044892653822898865, 0.023995233699679375, -0.01361850369721651, 0.003916298039257526, 0.023972995579242706, 0.06718475371599197, 0.0373140387237072, -0.029026642441749573, -0.049044717103242874, 0.011078104376792908, -0.002709949156269431, 0.01297871582210064, 0.030118301510810852, 0.0004781933093909174, -0.011249610222876072, 0.0019751687068492174, 0.027880415320396423, -0.018870804458856583, -0.271854966878891, -0.01596110314130783, 0.014248350635170937, -0.016330232843756676, 0.04610314965248108, -0.025257185101509094, 0.030626438558101654, -0.04841906204819679, -0.015711305662989616, 0.03343130648136139, -0.014921022579073906, 0.05469768866896629, -0.017128312960267067, 0.03606798127293587, 0.0390939824283123, 0.031929031014442444, -0.002705315826460719, -0.022325504571199417, 0.04517417401075363, 0.04966183751821518, -0.015330228954553604, -0.0659676194190979, -0.033757880330085754, 0.01975218765437603, -0.035054825246334076, 0.013997890055179596, -0.08358932286500931, 0.01489777211099863, 0.011617900803685188, -0.007765672635287046, -0.003548496635630727, -0.02148953080177307, 0.004830303136259317, 0.04811055213212967, -0.013861330226063728, 0.002168293809518218, 0.04848385229706764, -0.005397358909249306, 0.03583922237157822, -0.02588486485183239, 0.01902131550014019, 0.0019141060765832663, 0.0020956473890691996, 0.015711268410086632, 0.05556851252913475, -0.013466974720358849, -0.06719896197319031, 0.010021217167377472, -0.018455738201737404, 0.029003208503127098, 0.028631122782826424, -0.0007711435901001096, -0.005764191970229149, 0.027467960491776466, -0.032918598502874374, -0.025256622582674026, 0.028136372566223145, 0.002909104572609067, -0.010947378352284431, 0.0010987024288624525, -0.009599843993782997, -0.06589245796203613, -0.053005412220954895, -0.02356947772204876, -0.006089574191719294, -0.04104507341980934, -0.05117998644709587, -0.06887485086917877, -0.0051039522513747215, 0.052552495151758194, -0.0067040142603218555, 0.04009471461176872, -0.003955725580453873, -0.10163311660289764, -0.005295787937939167, -0.0052967253141105175, -0.033622078597545624, -0.012761705555021763, -0.04921715334057808, 0.038737598806619644, -0.022641366347670555, -0.0531543530523777, 0.013263445347547531, 0.019430652260780334, -0.004030496813356876, -0.03493942320346832, 0.010208857245743275, -0.057919103652238846, 0.03661493584513664, -0.021771850064396858, 0.057926636189222336, -0.021135682240128517, 0.04350488260388374, 0.01891394332051277, 0.011075609363615513, 0.028192829340696335, 0.06395436823368073, 0.027326971292495728, 0.03196580708026886, 0.009300865232944489, 0.029776588082313538, -0.09825698286294937, -0.038943544030189514, -0.03641139343380928, -0.028200624510645866, -0.0024618557654321194, -0.0065674916841089725, -0.027622999623417854, 0.0626852810382843, 0.01872832141816616, -0.04666012153029442, -0.027477344498038292, 0.01391749456524849, -0.019327634945511818, -0.003149981377646327, -0.022122761234641075, 0.01939518004655838, 0.03592590242624283, 0.03294678032398224, -0.05874533951282501, -0.018603313714265823, 0.03020988404750824, -0.030335992574691772, -0.00875717680901289, -0.0012693521566689014, 0.00227523990906775, -0.023786446079611778, -0.0029404116794466972, -0.020833909511566162, -0.005333361681550741, 0.03405541554093361, 0.03266960382461548, 0.013601098209619522, 0.03316454216837883, 0.05062839388847351, -0.030601445585489273, -0.006509475409984589, -0.011639963835477829, 0.04348874092102051, -0.010266290046274662, 0.032530833035707474, 0.005116830114275217, 0.017677349969744682, 0.008207094855606556, 0.019987309351563454, -0.008506699465215206, 0.024177327752113342, 0.038190651684999466, -0.03406894952058792, 0.01934879459440708, 0.013642123900353909, -0.06742794811725616, -0.056432560086250305, 0.01424208004027605, -0.009423497132956982, -0.014861282892525196, 0.012411991134285927, -0.048085086047649384, 0.05804149806499481, -0.04953597113490105, 0.06743532419204712, 0.03804143890738487, -0.04590744897723198, -0.008764524944126606, -0.007107109762728214, 0.03498600423336029, 0.03620217368006706, -0.019517196342349052, 0.016901319846510887, 0.01802113838493824, 0.01001365389674902, -0.02610591985285282, -0.012806466780602932, -0.05191764980554581, -0.02781634032726288, 0.03429381921887398, 0.0025832897517830133, -0.007219900377094746, -0.03179376944899559, 0.04585343226790428, 0.030108151957392693, -0.018420862033963203, 0.053912341594696045, -0.010952410288155079, 0.06250286847352982, -0.01577199436724186, -0.015027252025902271, -0.004963368643075228, -0.01964668184518814, 0.01172181311994791, -0.011179826222360134, 0.05077950283885002, -0.06163310259580612, -0.06029254198074341, -0.031247131526470184, -0.05593571811914444, -0.003947248216718435, 0.011883087456226349, -0.0070279319770634174, -0.007468723691999912, -0.031523361802101135, 0.029130250215530396, -0.039622120559215546, -0.020620182156562805, 0.013014751486480236, -0.0760444849729538, -0.010475176386535168, 0.039115726947784424, -0.03990072011947632, 0.0025104449596256018, 0.0090543357655406, -0.013940232805907726, -0.02362929657101631, -0.03175279125571251, -0.005928603000938892, -0.013382758013904095, -0.017552966251969337, -0.034790441393852234, 0.009347268380224705, -0.029591405764222145, 0.03197629377245903, 0.001973298843950033, -0.019397275522351265, -0.02126629278063774, -0.004839859902858734, 0.035549942404031754, 0.006239872891455889, -0.003526600543409586, -0.01883416622877121, -0.031196728348731995, 0.016697347164154053, -0.05446157976984978, 0.009442712180316448, 0.07939983159303665, -0.0020026173442602158, 0.012271003797650337, -0.04257689043879509, 0.04582779109477997, 0.0042677754536271095, 0.007730892393738031, 0.01953851617872715, 0.004122897516936064, -0.06536997109651566, 0.04234610125422478, 0.02538595348596573, 0.05041792616248131, -0.01820485107600689, -0.009441855363547802, 0.0007259136764332652, 0.026678048074245453, 0.015709541738033295, 0.015900282189249992, -0.010328082367777824, -0.005835518706589937, 0.06018522009253502, -0.06414749473333359, -0.01187911070883274, -0.053489379584789276, -0.0638645738363266, 0.016827989369630814, -0.029744913801550865, 0.04359648749232292, -0.02076106332242489, 0.03964703530073166, 0.03317609801888466, 0.007257559802383184, 0.0008300076588056982, -0.007400935515761375, 0.04607894644141197, -0.03452648967504501, 0.02316911518573761, -0.061303239315748215, -0.014314725995063782, 0.06002790480852127, -0.041958123445510864, -0.00891372375190258, -0.02206830494105816, -0.04403700679540634, 0.03106241673231125, -0.04298119992017746, -0.05193717032670975, -0.0008310251869261265, -0.03256189823150635, 0.03214053809642792, 0.01158615481108427, -0.006547699216753244, 0.03522404283285141, -0.014579962939023972, -0.0392276793718338, 0.003804356325417757, -0.0008464624406769872, 0.04040331393480301, 0.007868637330830097, 0.025005033239722252, -0.03492305427789688, 0.016229987144470215, 0.006241294089704752, 0.06544210016727448, -0.021128464490175247, 0.03127992898225784, 0.011817892082035542, 0.09166666120290756, 0.04059264063835144, 0.008866061456501484, 0.06296190619468689, 0.015512831509113312, -0.013604995794594288, -0.05798792466521263, 0.03911230340600014, 0.02447149157524109, -0.028900964185595512, -0.07759567350149155, 0.045096490532159805, 0.02379254810512066, -0.04767674580216408, -0.001580766518600285, 0.01727323606610298, -0.028776492923498154, 0.017354875802993774, -0.05701354891061783, -0.0008061438566073775, 0.024478238075971603, 0.04134809225797653, -0.024050135165452957, 0.046392813324928284, 0.04684191942214966, 0.04334159567952156, -0.0023838330525904894, -0.016304608434438705, 0.05794365704059601, 0.06316851079463959, 0.043838515877723694, -0.02116536721587181, 0.06445670127868652, -0.013790654018521309, -0.023051269352436066, 0.03289472684264183, 0.03595799580216408, 0.003845561295747757, -0.058410245925188065, 0.0169982872903347, 0.1265292465686798, 0.03041907586157322, 0.0332610048353672, -0.048736631870269775, -0.01032247580587864, 0.011457531712949276, -0.0037287664599716663, -0.015012092888355255, 0.004212701693177223, 0.057725388556718826, 0.003955889958888292, -0.030899370089173317, 0.005618543364107609, -0.009025650098919868, -0.016142332926392555, 0.011604025028645992, -0.011200051754713058, -0.005043930374085903, 0.028996950015425682, -0.024894462898373604, 0.04138895869255066, 0.08362004160881042, -0.03547646105289459, -0.04985785111784935, -0.0019947944674640894, -0.011057058349251747, -0.00469778198748827, 0.04772103950381279, 0.007124550174921751, -0.007915453985333443, 0.013010255992412567, -0.018958894535899162, 0.032656606286764145, 0.007821823470294476, 0.012398618273437023, 0.009240599349141121, -0.027596836909651756, -0.035222407430410385, 0.005347375757992268, -0.012490429915487766, -0.06161428987979889, -0.03674310818314552, -0.021678773686289787, -0.06038222089409828, -0.05934598669409752, -0.00890105590224266, 0.019520213827490807, 0.017024463042616844, -0.08018411695957184, -0.028101682662963867, -0.017443601042032242, 0.02168726548552513, 0.05245177447795868, -0.050659630447626114, 0.005754488054662943, 0.028925500810146332, -0.021336421370506287, -0.03503337502479553, 0.04761116951704025, -0.0033144624903798103, -0.006818967405706644, -0.005731023848056793, 0.027306614443659782, 0.03084150142967701, 0.03608468919992447, -0.021831678226590157, -0.02151498943567276, -0.12327723205089569, 0.007417856715619564, 0.04907281696796417, -0.04516799747943878, -0.06925833225250244, 0.051900606602430344, -0.02173699252307415, 0.030983813107013702, 0.05926233157515526, 0.006982025690376759, 0.023240160197019577, -0.0254867821931839, 0.014445168897509575, -0.019527437165379524, 0.018430320546030998, 0.037652723491191864, -0.040014028549194336, 0.08722280710935593, 0.02657722868025303, 0.009984606876969337, -0.022196780890226364, 0.04204416275024414, -0.0030714143067598343, 0.031463541090488434, -0.00937542412430048, -0.02022416889667511, -0.062262799590826035, -0.09849369525909424, -0.016376063227653503, 0.02603423036634922, 0.0062614562921226025, -0.042342785745859146, -0.011774994432926178, 0.015394952148199081, -0.012667152099311352, 0.0010874817380681634, 0.0008991524227894843, -0.021739883348345757, -0.0447709783911705, -0.03827664256095886, -0.05847057327628136, 0.0265958234667778, -0.02904670126736164, 0.01430358923971653, 0.0029407201800495386, -0.0629132017493248, 0.009642774239182472, -0.008917566388845444, 0.03982846066355705, -0.007668641861528158, 0.04260565713047981, 0.00873237382620573 ]
383
Hybrid-Tower: Fine-grained Pseudo-query Interaction and Generation for Text-to-Video Retrieval
[ "Bangxiang Lan", "Ruobing Xie", "Ruixiang Zhao", "Xingwu Sun", "Zhanhui Kang", "Gang Yang", "Xirong Li" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Lan_Hybrid-Tower_Fine-grained_Pseudo-query_Interaction_and_Generation_for_Text-to-Video_Retrieval_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Lan_Hybrid-Tower_Fine-grained_Pseudo-query_Interaction_and_Generation_for_Text-to-Video_Retrieval_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Lan_Hybrid-Tower_Fine-grained_Pseudo-query_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Lan_2025_ICCV, author = {Lan, Bangxiang and Xie, Ruobing and Zhao, Ruixiang and Sun, Xingwu and Kang, Zhanhui and Yang, Gang and Li, Xirong}, title = {Hybrid-Tower: Fine-grained Pseudo-query Interaction and Generation for Text-to-Video Retrieval}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {24497-24506} }
The Text-to-Video Retrieval (T2VR) task aims to retrieve unlabeled videos by textual queries with the same semantic meanings. Recent CLIP-based approaches have explored two frameworks: Two-Tower versus Single-Tower framework, yet the former suffers from low effectiveness, while the latter suffers from low efficiency. In this study, we explore a new Hybrid-Tower framework that can hybridize the advantages of the Two-Tower and Single-Tower framework, achieving high effectiveness and efficiency simultaneously. We propose a novel hybrid method, Fine-grained Pseudo-query Interaction and Generation for T2VR, i.e. \name , which includes a new pseudo-query generator designed to generate a pseudo-query for each video. This enables the video feature and the textual features of pseudo-query to interact in a fine-grained manner, similar to the Single-Tower approaches to hold high effectiveness, even before the real textual query is received. Simultaneously, our method introduces no additional storage or computational overhead compared to the Two-Tower framework during the inference stage, thus maintaining high efficiency. Extensive experiments on five commonly used text-video retrieval benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves a significant improvement over the baseline, with an increase of 1.6% ~ 3.9% in R@1. Furthermore, our method matches the efficiency of Two-Tower models while achieving near state-of-the-art performance, highlighting the advantages of the Hybrid-Tower framework.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.014655686914920807, -0.03798488900065422, 0.01408329140394926, 0.06254135817289352, 0.04137969762086868, -0.00014323800860438496, 0.01961878128349781, -0.009207144379615784, -0.012672409415245056, -0.023825468495488167, -0.03172861412167549, 0.0029296514112502337, -0.04500545561313629, 0.011705314740538597, 0.014661304652690887, 0.0576113685965538, 0.02836904488503933, -0.01570562832057476, 0.02942168153822422, 0.013998381793498993, -0.02973373420536518, -0.031986527144908905, 0.054271847009658813, -0.009042800404131413, 0.012906803749501705, 0.005689781624823809, 0.017328446730971336, 0.04250076413154602, -0.0430377833545208, -0.019299708306789398, 0.0311139989644289, 0.004221613518893719, 0.0161554254591465, -0.024340329691767693, 0.02276139333844185, -0.030143942683935165, -0.04891889542341232, 0.011930414475500584, 0.0010569042060524225, -0.008824532851576805, -0.02481907047331333, -0.0154379578307271, -0.026557937264442444, -0.028525488451123238, -0.04217268526554108, 0.029838593676686287, -0.05169180780649185, 0.03272044658660889, -0.019425079226493835, -0.024601003155112267, -0.05792969837784767, 0.06928383558988571, 0.0028450279496610165, -0.021744810044765472, 0.03234301880002022, 0.050813738256692886, 0.026190785691142082, -0.04094328358769417, -0.0007533049792982638, -0.02219443954527378, -0.029123594984412193, 0.018551141023635864, 0.014061465859413147, 0.018857048824429512, -0.015336612239480019, -0.07577347755432129, -0.028569193556904793, 0.02824142761528492, -0.02451390027999878, -0.011568711139261723, 0.009530286304652691, 0.026345014572143555, 0.01436645444482565, 0.01551879569888115, -0.018159812316298485, -0.004088562913239002, 0.014073573052883148, 0.03740619122982025, 0.06950034946203232, -0.008118938654661179, 0.034160297363996506, 0.010405759327113628, -0.0005037205410189927, 0.04692959412932396, 0.03455163538455963, 0.029434245079755783, -0.07233196496963501, -0.015136916190385818, -0.07373274117708206, 0.022889716550707817, -0.044809963554143906, -0.024331921711564064, -0.0028120793867856264, 0.02902980148792267, -0.01221267320215702, 0.006020187865942717, 0.01908564753830433, -0.0020103794522583485, 0.04877004399895668, -0.005692376755177975, -0.04706422984600067, -0.029260117560625076, 0.05347070470452309, 0.01201778557151556, -0.0870814248919487, -0.037148382514715195, -0.014521265402436256, 0.0015204261289909482, 0.007615923881530762, 0.012428234331309795, -0.03342267498373985, 0.030267709866166115, 0.04358693212270737, 0.015352238900959492, -0.06831198930740356, 0.030536113306879997, -0.012622520327568054, 0.01889164000749588, -0.04726187139749527, 0.009573441930115223, 0.033708952367305756, 0.035176437348127365, 0.016569193452596664, 0.06155278533697128, 0.015336263924837112, 0.026503419503569603, 0.04775858297944069, 0.03427240625023842, -0.03333178535103798, -0.032804619520902634, 0.02752620354294777, 0.04630817845463753, -0.010700538754463196, 0.017421897500753403, -0.03454931452870369, -0.01677567884325981, 0.017229190096259117, -0.019501082599163055, 0.06487459689378738, -0.00050798972370103, -0.00910828448832035, -0.0525340661406517, 0.0065975915640592575, -0.036616407334804535, 0.10071848332881927, 0.02009441889822483, -0.019069723784923553, -0.038510192185640335, -0.037167150527238846, 0.005801926366984844, 0.0008703953353688121, -0.019216569140553474, 0.02726060524582863, -0.07728911936283112, 0.01092592254281044, 0.08252260088920593, 0.029759731143712997, -0.008294304832816124, 0.00339943403378129, -0.009502707049250603, 0.024555664509534836, 0.0032951561734080315, -0.04830683767795563, 0.03506947308778763, -0.021265439689159393, -0.06475041061639786, 0.0118868974968791, 0.032911114394664764, -0.027628635987639427, 0.02287590503692627, -0.031097235158085823, -0.05049242451786995, 0.03896421566605568, 0.025671279057860374, -0.032170310616493225, 0.027717681601643562, 0.07015102356672287, 0.006851813290268183, 0.04889542981982231, 0.024830477312207222, -0.08319053798913956, 0.056368038058280945, 0.02354838140308857, -0.02534448355436325, -0.0048294211737811565, -0.010563904419541359, 0.11533432453870773, -0.006645688321441412, -0.03419385105371475, 0.009322203695774078, -0.06795373558998108, -0.02870083414018154, 0.009885805658996105, 0.01422959566116333, 0.02043711207807064, 0.004547936376184225, 0.01698758825659752, 0.020041650161147118, 0.032632507383823395, 0.03579292073845863, 0.05247029289603233, -0.03191246837377548, 0.07432065904140472, -0.029475770890712738, -0.030960403382778168, -0.013846760615706444, 0.02219119668006897, -0.06721790879964828, -0.01796538569033146, -0.013333295471966267, 0.0011878199875354767, 0.013345092535018921, -0.005436385050415993, -0.007906084880232811, 0.010838571935892105, 0.048193205147981644, 0.011050520464777946, 0.0032614143565297127, 0.032563820481300354, -0.06954346597194672, 0.04860110580921173, 0.0025977464392781258, -0.011317278258502483, -0.022568389773368835, -0.051126446574926376, 0.11535569280385971, 0.0265879575163126, -0.03581909090280533, 0.008386602625250816, 0.00037971348501741886, -0.02982882224023342, 0.05997532978653908, 0.0038931809831410646, -0.03725263476371765, 0.011062735691666603, -0.013847854919731617, 0.029411958530545235, -0.011197729967534542, 0.038819700479507446, -0.05777803435921669, -0.03227899223566055, 0.06797606498003006, -0.009539671242237091, 0.04181960970163345, 0.011137017048895359, -0.031525060534477234, 0.015746518969535828, -0.012562633492052555, -0.0008732725400477648, -0.04293924942612648, 0.007615277078002691, 0.007523012347519398, -0.019684625789523125, -0.05005601793527603, 0.03457286208868027, -0.052261028438806534, -0.013631058856844902, -0.0078061544336378574, 0.04347989708185196, 0.04480624943971634, 0.025096051394939423, 0.03518838435411453, 0.020070001482963562, -0.044052854180336, -0.028133250772953033, -0.09799224138259888, -0.05445384606719017, -0.04889865964651108, 0.0059053790755569935, 0.0017644616309553385, 0.030814040452241898, -0.027981271967291832, 0.01399846188724041, -0.0019478506874293089, -0.0462171733379364, 0.010356290265917778, 0.03959439694881439, 0.041101280599832535, -0.034982822835445404, -0.03663758561015129, 0.016776487231254578, 0.05162186920642853, 0.024813935160636902, -0.04125210642814636, -0.01783706434071064, -0.020633632317185402, -0.025096846744418144, -0.0384121909737587, -0.012107017450034618, -0.03426354005932808, -0.0033709644339978695, 0.038606200367212296, -0.009637642651796341, 0.020329387858510017, 0.04948050528764725, 0.06068364158272743, 0.05543964356184006, 0.027653919532895088, -0.02697296440601349, 0.002932874485850334, -0.015372300520539284, 0.017240548506379128, 0.023277301341295242, 0.016925537958741188, -0.003206298453733325, -0.010750571265816689, 0.03044256940484047, -0.028686461970210075, -0.2584485709667206, -0.04776381701231003, 0.023551903665065765, 0.01497109979391098, 0.027367623522877693, -0.05441981181502342, -0.006698041222989559, -0.0435604602098465, -0.02482018992304802, 0.010122733190655708, 0.028564810752868652, 0.07085080444812775, 0.015853531658649445, 0.04478855058550835, 0.07762526720762253, 0.03947994112968445, 0.0008920326363295317, -0.017857084050774574, 0.03480437397956848, 0.005292983725667, -0.0019609800074249506, -0.0680827870965004, -0.01705493964254856, 0.011281336657702923, 0.011375989764928818, 0.01948428526520729, -0.07939177006483078, 0.016717813909053802, -0.029702840372920036, -0.014290585182607174, 0.0006000361172482371, -0.02195209637284279, -0.016278378665447235, 0.05014553293585777, -0.007394763641059399, 0.009291943162679672, 0.09685958921909332, -0.02947647124528885, 0.029006538912653923, 0.010382842272520065, 0.000013757373380940408, -0.009943767450749874, -0.013136842288076878, 0.027289802208542824, 0.0947573259472847, -0.010500184260308743, -0.03809814155101776, -0.009048275649547577, -0.025277530774474144, 0.026640744879841805, -0.01108195073902607, -0.0122592244297266, -0.03266327828168869, 0.017780138179659843, 0.0008128716144710779, -0.04955641180276871, 0.01058292668312788, -0.011381513439118862, 0.00785024743527174, 0.018354563042521477, -0.020904647186398506, -0.04441758990287781, -0.03670991584658623, -0.039483677595853806, -0.0006002626614645123, -0.05523166060447693, -0.05516599863767624, -0.038389988243579865, 0.0037907713558524847, 0.027063099667429924, -0.01631390117108822, 0.034276604652404785, 0.004481397103518248, -0.11367015540599823, -0.000758067995775491, -0.008595041930675507, -0.004636163357645273, 0.004405341576784849, 0.024780282750725746, 0.050475213676691055, -0.04312467947602272, -0.03827802464365959, -0.008915851823985577, 0.02051287516951561, 0.022526118904352188, -0.03912200406193733, -0.030454125255346298, -0.03585994988679886, 0.02407184988260269, -0.03215107321739197, 0.0702657550573349, -0.049653470516204834, -0.010738758370280266, 0.05697746202349663, 0.014892942272126675, 0.03445698320865631, 0.013765471056103706, 0.05660795047879219, 0.06318452209234238, 0.04460977017879486, 0.0392419658601284, -0.06016138568520546, 0.007723640184849501, -0.03139933571219444, -0.0012148261303082108, 0.006380795501172543, -0.04061178117990494, -0.004894779063761234, 0.03608810156583786, -0.006815938279032707, -0.06513043493032455, 0.0019263020949438214, 0.012270346283912659, -0.011138161644339561, 0.016311027109622955, -0.00917128473520279, 0.016702262684702873, 0.026369748637080193, 0.04237278923392296, -0.044281747192144394, -0.043709106743335724, 0.02992965467274189, -0.021383995190262794, -0.00939436536282301, -0.022881776094436646, -0.006738315336406231, -0.003953259438276291, 0.0023715882562100887, -0.018571265041828156, -0.002166320336982608, 0.0010092967422679067, 0.0013749366626143456, -0.0009321833495050669, 0.019643746316432953, 0.06060474365949631, -0.029561135917901993, 0.027130933478474617, -0.01564866118133068, 0.05958126485347748, -0.05221594125032425, 0.02768027037382126, -0.012749187648296356, 0.02414741739630699, 0.04047205299139023, 0.04279974475502968, 0.016641858965158463, 0.01673521287739277, 0.03673948720097542, -0.005908601451665163, 0.0016215472714975476, -0.02216101624071598, -0.047056034207344055, -0.016933469101786613, -0.02039487287402153, -0.007746465038508177, -0.03075377084314823, 0.021800881251692772, 0.0025345643516629934, 0.015756987035274506, -0.0517888218164444, 0.07405158132314682, 0.017091898247599602, 0.016767121851444244, -0.005568946246057749, 0.028182586655020714, 0.016260551288723946, 0.02678430639207363, 0.010697685182094574, 0.008946429006755352, 0.013218376785516739, -0.018840942531824112, -0.04355480894446373, 0.009290662594139576, -0.013651239685714245, -0.01130495686084032, 0.01937735453248024, -0.017247311770915985, 0.03376845270395279, -0.04179152473807335, 0.03543287515640259, 0.007194251753389835, -0.001787362969480455, 0.022709961980581284, 0.00032210673089139163, 0.08270120620727539, 0.018513353541493416, 0.002626055385917425, -0.019665013998746872, -0.027468906715512276, 0.02289675362408161, -0.035786062479019165, -0.006170382257550955, 0.022477127611637115, -0.029592176899313927, 0.004301793873310089, -0.09751619398593903, 0.014673196710646152, -0.013778118416666985, -0.01222294196486473, -0.013927935622632504, -0.03014858067035675, 0.015054537914693356, -0.02531231939792633, -0.012239638715982437, -0.009313558228313923, -0.05189448222517967, 0.035682059824466705, 0.008063208311796188, -0.00929989293217659, 0.0036268471740186214, -0.008069297298789024, -0.04606606811285019, -0.05181051418185234, -0.010167252272367477, 0.00596696138381958, -0.032948676496744156, 0.002707027830183506, -0.03206818178296089, -0.0030894072260707617, -0.03692061826586723, 0.04128962382674217, -0.0018654816085472703, -0.01490803062915802, -0.02656148560345173, -0.02506428211927414, 0.0546906515955925, -0.02433132380247116, -0.04925759881734848, -0.017153078690171242, -0.046647362411022186, 0.019993280991911888, -0.05802266672253609, 0.008328129537403584, 0.07125423848628998, -0.0413915291428566, -0.008669216185808182, -0.04504645615816116, 0.030324002727866173, 0.005948062054812908, -0.03194938227534294, 0.017747091129422188, -0.008450524881482124, -0.019149113446474075, 0.006903341971337795, -0.012456086464226246, 0.016765059903264046, 0.020598536357283592, -0.007783000823110342, 0.025769248604774475, 0.030567124485969543, 0.033138975501060486, 0.025897884741425514, -0.048503242433071136, -0.01424145232886076, 0.041847195476293564, -0.04201637953519821, -0.012145016342401505, -0.06185436621308327, -0.02631227858364582, 0.05739753693342209, -0.009623352438211441, 0.005622373893857002, -0.02144605480134487, 0.013294888660311699, 0.02592783235013485, 0.0501580610871315, 0.03902474045753479, -0.0187599528580904, 0.03382886201143265, -0.0635460913181305, -0.007771583739668131, -0.04767882823944092, -0.05084826052188873, 0.039012983441352844, 0.01091595459729433, 0.03215192258358002, 0.0016855516005307436, -0.036942146718502045, 0.010638302192091942, -0.003198459977284074, -0.07457808405160904, -0.003388170385733247, -0.05906735360622406, 0.02680935338139534, 0.0035209767520427704, 0.004939878359436989, 0.0005949059850536287, -0.0010770582593977451, -0.043444857001304626, -0.012352167628705502, -0.008216982707381248, 0.05037182569503784, -0.028843889012932777, 0.002966619562357664, -0.018849795684218407, -0.02904127910733223, 0.02153930999338627, 0.08327433466911316, 0.012416196055710316, 0.04068567603826523, -0.031763944774866104, 0.03664758801460266, 0.0438820980489254, -0.052361615002155304, 0.055362675338983536, -0.007584787905216217, 0.014096292667090893, -0.040788035839796066, 0.03724130988121033, 0.003252818016335368, -0.040593162178993225, -0.03964729607105255, 0.08296053856611252, 0.03154885768890381, -0.04783330857753754, -0.004339537117630243, 0.036049965769052505, -0.006874706596136093, -0.021001074463129044, -0.030168915167450905, 0.005579071585088968, -0.008216505870223045, 0.07479242980480194, 0.0027614422142505646, 0.03720002993941307, 0.0647445023059845, -0.008631197735667229, -0.03841831535100937, -0.008692122995853424, 0.07132988423109055, 0.06394282728433609, 0.0499192513525486, -0.041357461363077164, 0.05219379439949989, -0.03754552826285362, -0.034926436841487885, 0.007450109347701073, -0.00952067505568266, -0.007195590529590845, -0.017263801768422127, -0.004092086106538773, 0.04937383532524109, 0.005504853092133999, 0.0680297240614891, -0.04536915197968483, -0.020303258672356606, 0.02577366679906845, -0.01097048632800579, -0.003543622326105833, 0.015200041234493256, 0.02137322910130024, 0.03383295238018036, -0.03677740320563316, -0.03201543912291527, 0.004170780070126057, 0.023161515593528748, 0.014141435734927654, -0.007949979044497013, -0.013678532093763351, 0.0035858936607837677, -0.03610049933195114, 0.03585347533226013, 0.09796164929866791, -0.0375635102391243, -0.05752360820770264, 0.018483053892850876, 0.010056663304567337, 0.009917507879436016, 0.07986870408058167, 0.020412400364875793, -0.01868678443133831, 0.020858855918049812, -0.06889182329177856, 0.030434340238571167, 0.02467133104801178, -0.021725071594119072, 0.017272016033530235, -0.024208366870880127, -0.008895508013665676, 0.026734724640846252, -0.01642383635044098, -0.050994716584682465, -0.040671005845069885, -0.02822527475655079, -0.042155638337135315, -0.0746953934431076, -0.01127711683511734, 0.02985559031367302, 0.013097967952489853, -0.06102198362350464, -0.04336751997470856, -0.03895953670144081, 0.020240847021341324, 0.03726191446185112, -0.07339533418416977, 0.0018077943241223693, 0.04239630699157715, 0.020229801535606384, 0.019318899139761925, 0.054401278495788574, 0.015395411290228367, -0.0243108868598938, -0.012595170177519321, 0.005740816704928875, 0.032214660197496414, 0.0007098710630089045, 0.0010257204994559288, -0.06322228163480759, -0.09512647986412048, -0.0031116579193621874, 0.025377044454216957, -0.006011585239320993, -0.06888069212436676, -0.011792990379035473, -0.04204780235886574, 0.03280847892165184, 0.07114600390195847, 0.00229833391495049, 0.037112168967723846, -0.06885939091444016, -0.009855185635387897, 0.007683497853577137, 0.012862306088209152, 0.06905855983495712, -0.046127963811159134, 0.05798442289233208, 0.007311590015888214, 0.005877437070012093, -0.046137504279613495, 0.015769213438034058, 0.019665870815515518, 0.01269183773547411, -0.03915337100625038, -0.02508465386927128, -0.06825317442417145, -0.0984814241528511, -0.06176808103919029, 0.025324352085590363, 0.008765049278736115, -0.015188699588179588, 0.002691390458494425, 0.02478298731148243, -0.009768649004399776, -0.011067231185734272, -0.020919036120176315, -0.009943442419171333, -0.01952848955988884, -0.02044912800192833, -0.026609497144818306, 0.0048712813295423985, -0.02959863655269146, -0.005202088039368391, 0.009874837473034859, -0.047150868922472, 0.014106465503573418, -0.020892715081572533, 0.012864319607615471, 0.03106207773089409, 0.0335245318710804, -0.007527914363890886 ]
384
ATLAS: Decoupling Skeletal and Shape Parameters for Expressive Parametric Human Modeling
[ "Jinhyung Park", "Javier Romero", "Shunsuke Saito", "Fabian Prada", "Takaaki Shiratori", "Yichen Xu", "Federica Bogo", "Shoou-I Yu", "Kris Kitani", "Rawal Khirodkar" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Park_ATLAS_Decoupling_Skeletal_and_Shape_Parameters_for_Expressive_Parametric_Human_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Park_ATLAS_Decoupling_Skeletal_and_Shape_Parameters_for_Expressive_Parametric_Human_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Park_ATLAS_Decoupling_Skeletal_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Park_2025_ICCV, author = {Park, Jinhyung and Romero, Javier and Saito, Shunsuke and Prada, Fabian and Shiratori, Takaaki and Xu, Yichen and Bogo, Federica and Yu, Shoou-I and Kitani, Kris and Khirodkar, Rawal}, title = {ATLAS: Decoupling Skeletal and Shape Parameters for Expressive Parametric Human Modeling}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {6508-6518} }
Parametric body models offer expressive 3D representation of humans across a wide range of poses, shapes, and facial expressions, typically derived by learning a basis over registered 3D meshes. However, existing human mesh modeling approaches struggle to capture detailed variations across diverse body poses and shapes, largely due to limited training data diversity and restrictive modeling assumptions. Moreover, the common paradigm first optimizes the external body surface using a linear basis, then regresses internal skeletal joints from surface vertices. This approach introduces problematic dependencies between internal skeleton and outer soft tissue, limiting direct control over body height and bone lengths. To address these issues, we present ATLAS, a high-fidelity body model learned from 600k high-resolution scans captured using 240 synchronized cameras. Unlike previous methods, we explicitly decouple the shape and skeleton bases by grounding our mesh representation in the human skeleton. This decoupling enables enhanced shape expressivity, fine-grained customization of body attributes, and keypoint fitting independent of external soft-tissue characteristics. ATLAS outperforms existing methods by fitting unseen subjects in diverse poses more accurately, and quantitative evaluations show that our non-linear pose correctives more effectively capture complex poses compared to linear models.
2508.15767
ICCV 2025; Website: https://jindapark.github.io/projects/atlas/
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.010700497776269913, 0.01662514917552471, -0.04433469474315643, 0.01387231145054102, 0.058425962924957275, 0.06282417476177216, 0.01781422458589077, -0.01690817065536976, -0.030967948958277702, -0.06580961495637894, -0.011183110997080803, -0.03744814917445183, -0.07337690889835358, 0.003466114168986678, -0.027219373732805252, 0.03105912171304226, 0.024512765929102898, -0.015213384293019772, -0.02245374023914337, 0.04861770570278168, -0.0007949035498313606, -0.07894808053970337, 0.03764775022864342, -0.0007449929835274816, 0.010861614719033241, -0.024602219462394714, 0.022537365555763245, 0.02203056961297989, -0.008301559835672379, -0.009385489858686924, -0.03263063356280327, -0.03520793467760086, -0.015278724953532219, -0.08431413024663925, 0.007186440750956535, -0.010333099402487278, -0.03494860604405403, 0.019948547706007957, -0.013074013404548168, -0.0016627679578959942, -0.019095510244369507, 0.03727051988244057, -0.0031544286757707596, 0.006858556065708399, -0.04061763361096382, -0.0005598407587967813, -0.07037323713302612, 0.03691588714718819, 0.007810179144144058, -0.03804395720362663, -0.0772084891796112, 0.02607962302863598, -0.05082036554813385, 0.004645960405468941, 0.019927743822336197, 0.031779974699020386, 0.029736172407865524, -0.07025227695703506, -0.0314316600561142, -0.059537049382925034, -0.01394527219235897, 0.0421857051551342, 0.02788575552403927, 0.002416301518678665, 0.0012662493390962481, -0.014627998694777489, -0.024436429142951965, 0.03106933832168579, -0.046471063047647476, -0.0427158959209919, 0.007226848974823952, -0.004617553669959307, 0.01769202947616577, -0.02146964706480503, 0.018978368490934372, -0.045069433748722076, -0.004015351179987192, -0.014666945673525333, 0.09170997887849808, 0.007587925065308809, 0.04579656198620796, 0.005139887798577547, 0.007413389161229134, 0.060813453048467636, 0.01477266289293766, 0.001382607501000166, -0.030181875452399254, -0.01699540950357914, -0.04141872003674507, 0.035538289695978165, -0.010698765516281128, -0.02314288727939129, 0.005356664769351482, 0.042618442326784134, 0.022032147273421288, 0.02057177945971489, -0.01874871551990509, -0.0037553326692432165, -0.004300902597606182, -0.0007662851130589843, -0.01942979171872139, -0.04297809675335884, -0.008928735740482807, -0.016139430925250053, -0.07811781018972397, -0.059253204613924026, -0.020008569583296776, 0.013777056708931923, -0.0036684274673461914, 0.0025663748383522034, -0.07815639674663544, -0.035024628043174744, -0.011345344595611095, -0.0019902302883565426, -0.0835544615983963, 0.05417564511299133, 0.03840227052569389, 0.025342104956507683, -0.024880720302462578, -0.022893840447068214, 0.04750390350818634, 0.06855425238609314, 0.0005649338127113879, 0.060726359486579895, 0.003381164511665702, 0.01648550108075142, 0.015635959804058075, 0.013462171889841557, -0.02391684241592884, -0.03171032667160034, 0.010178941302001476, 0.05276789516210556, 0.002900521969422698, -0.03529777005314827, 0.03048907220363617, -0.05208776518702507, 0.05930519104003906, 0.010762909427285194, 0.04347781836986542, 0.009980449452996254, 0.017247376963496208, -0.022008417174220085, 0.0509248748421669, -0.021619761362671852, 0.07258598506450653, -0.042953163385391235, 0.008250738494098186, -0.004208795260637999, -0.005788933951407671, 0.023172523826360703, 0.01144629530608654, -0.0012817000970244408, -0.0007678612601011992, -0.05767831951379776, 0.055391598492860794, 0.05767253786325455, 0.0502961128950119, -0.01123177632689476, 0.045558325946331024, -0.029652966186404228, 0.00001423006960976636, 0.001075205160304904, -0.03784321993589401, 0.013092707842588425, -0.0042040990665555, -0.011921403929591179, 0.005180384498089552, -0.006635831668972969, -0.013976674526929855, -0.03961257264018059, -0.05064123496413231, -0.028048813343048096, 0.035863421857357025, 0.01924549788236618, -0.030219120904803276, -0.030271822586655617, 0.07431754469871521, 0.008223269134759903, 0.00687366770580411, 0.02090436778962612, -0.08872447162866592, 0.01498403586447239, 0.016772324219346046, -0.03609146922826767, 0.045004598796367645, -0.05226699262857437, 0.10902006924152374, -0.007275149691849947, -0.035290513187646866, 0.01723829098045826, -0.06531966477632523, 0.001437616185285151, 0.040327876806259155, -0.005045779515057802, 0.058725036680698395, 0.005738477222621441, -0.04175659641623497, 0.060672417283058167, 0.021915629506111145, 0.011965513229370117, 0.02887972816824913, -0.04581958055496216, 0.05848321318626404, 0.046348899602890015, -0.01745658367872238, -0.04161620885133743, 0.05658094957470894, -0.009244188666343689, 0.0031688532326370478, 0.006316271144896746, -0.009211719036102295, 0.0035418812185525894, 0.0019228496821597219, -0.030072268098592758, 0.011118553578853607, 0.03258707374334335, 0.009126348420977592, 0.037261009216308594, -0.006175504997372627, -0.04043466970324516, 0.04041863605380058, 0.028733493760228157, -0.048671212047338486, -0.012852326035499573, -0.045898087322711945, 0.0834239050745964, 0.03897998854517937, -0.03572453558444977, 0.010005036368966103, -0.022850336506962776, -0.005990426056087017, 0.019538838416337967, 0.005737947765737772, -0.009595809504389763, -0.010797083377838135, -0.015688152983784676, 0.017873642966151237, -0.04119507223367691, 0.04700184613466263, -0.05936352163553238, -0.013095415197312832, 0.06039752811193466, -0.019604863598942757, 0.030372262001037598, 0.0330420583486557, -0.0006116695585660636, 0.05490674078464508, -0.007881829515099525, -0.05137787386775017, -0.007960455492138863, -0.00968354381620884, 0.011300621554255486, 0.003271395107731223, -0.010956385172903538, -0.003940904047340155, -0.05939668416976929, 0.025732379406690598, -0.03877484053373337, 0.03772086650133133, 0.03527449443936348, 0.028253940865397453, -0.01907673105597496, 0.0018959799781441689, 0.010664342902600765, -0.042150676250457764, -0.07673382014036179, -0.038421373814344406, -0.024737579748034477, 0.04611019045114517, 0.008984032087028027, 0.05358434095978737, -0.0010746653424575925, -0.000890364870429039, -0.026127353310585022, 0.023182338103652, 0.02090948075056076, 0.032527338713407516, -0.02051287516951561, -0.06375473737716675, -0.03273054212331772, 0.016134869307279587, 0.0652986466884613, 0.009791075251996517, -0.01643790863454342, -0.007329387590289116, -0.024639291688799858, 0.011248654685914516, -0.02426210604608059, -0.015728401020169258, 0.03022649884223938, 0.04760546609759331, 0.01317618228495121, -0.0110726747661829, 0.009755589999258518, 0.02593729831278324, 0.058895181864500046, 0.03131034970283508, -0.0005104466690681875, -0.03384898230433464, 0.015173926018178463, -0.029807474464178085, 0.043072447180747986, -0.0011735151056200266, -0.033926475793123245, 0.015946319326758385, 0.006520695053040981, 0.02466084621846676, -0.014442458748817444, -0.2690812051296234, -0.02488867938518524, 0.015571578405797482, -0.02345561981201172, 0.04067560285329819, -0.006434730254113674, 0.033338259905576706, -0.01644585281610489, -0.04333719238638878, 0.03942453861236572, 0.06685630977153778, 0.03627442196011543, -0.0004264070012141019, 0.06043463200330734, 0.07511341571807861, 0.06632432341575623, -0.0018446639878675342, 0.025373801589012146, -0.009211888536810875, 0.038736648857593536, -0.0182572640478611, -0.07284971326589584, -0.04391949251294136, 0.011446194723248482, -0.027615118771791458, 0.013995890505611897, -0.05722983181476593, -0.004395702388137579, -0.04725044593214989, -0.03344627469778061, 0.03362555056810379, -0.037840962409973145, 0.015482001937925816, 0.04809572920203209, 0.012039479799568653, -0.020957596600055695, 0.03262325003743172, -0.011456876061856747, 0.055554088205099106, 0.007027976214885712, -0.01976456493139267, -0.019554294645786285, -0.043497372418642044, -0.012182292528450489, 0.06563030928373337, -0.011378413997590542, -0.022862041369080544, -0.009969063103199005, -0.02705344371497631, 0.026561768725514412, 0.040991056710481644, -0.04640008136630058, -0.01902231201529503, 0.03132753446698189, -0.025733409449458122, -0.010422986000776291, 0.037402696907520294, 0.034900419414043427, -0.029330339282751083, 0.006488686893135309, -0.0074604470282793045, -0.04379047080874443, -0.036939557641744614, -0.06409650295972824, -0.032847676426172256, -0.0327191986143589, -0.06466490030288696, -0.07100086659193039, 0.026789754629135132, 0.05508324131369591, 0.007550226990133524, 0.021334275603294373, -0.0230884850025177, -0.09383951872587204, 0.019812719896435738, 0.00378003204241395, -0.0344233475625515, -0.055283073335886, -0.034041889011859894, 0.011080075055360794, -0.01722986064851284, -0.0437672920525074, 0.0689675360918045, 0.03064616210758686, 0.03014080598950386, -0.02391890436410904, -0.015198500826954842, -0.023221954703330994, -0.0016635380452498794, -0.0009796612430363894, 0.044187914580106735, -0.0014363088412210345, 0.011182019487023354, 0.00028006412321701646, 0.01435698289424181, 0.03078118897974491, 0.041899289935827255, 0.04457023739814758, 0.046358972787857056, -0.003313635941594839, -0.004926809575408697, -0.06343255937099457, -0.02042170614004135, -0.03237961605191231, -0.02389349974691868, -0.017672643065452576, -0.04224449023604393, -0.01888776756823063, 0.06536559015512466, 0.006470610853284597, -0.03494565188884735, -0.03730371221899986, 0.010484250262379646, -0.013731501996517181, -0.029208840802311897, -0.0036837721709161997, -0.0008586670155636966, 0.02043420821428299, 0.0540892593562603, 0.01577247492969036, -0.026052134111523628, 0.04417988285422325, -0.02196241356432438, 0.01257567759603262, 0.01610475406050682, -0.012036645784974098, 0.006125954911112785, -0.005770525895059109, -0.0232558436691761, -0.0275449026376009, 0.017731107771396637, 0.027683379128575325, 0.008969919756054878, 0.03548106551170349, 0.05833875387907028, 0.050374068319797516, -0.022979749366641045, -0.014708752743899822, 0.0391300730407238, -0.023929784074425697, 0.035851288586854935, -0.004710853099822998, 0.016693802550435066, 0.03067079186439514, 0.009925629943609238, 0.00367932440713048, 0.03727882355451584, 0.007121082860976458, -0.02223913185298443, -0.01568613015115261, 0.01161203719675541, -0.05188339948654175, -0.07255779206752777, -0.037973228842020035, -0.016561539843678474, -0.009321779012680054, 0.04896312206983566, 0.01863432116806507, 0.01912279985845089, -0.05657045915722847, 0.012623284943401814, -0.0044278111308813095, -0.05229262635111809, -0.0015563906636089087, 0.012981611303985119, 0.05015288293361664, -0.01676231250166893, -0.056392621248960495, -0.02093781903386116, -0.0027492993976920843, 0.015203905291855335, -0.015436701476573944, 0.02453308366239071, -0.046425145119428635, -0.043009862303733826, 0.001105788629502058, -0.02556227333843708, 0.017187852412462234, -0.010726048611104488, 0.06174858286976814, -0.009990204125642776, -0.038718193769454956, 0.03706733137369156, -0.02305089309811592, 0.051740046590566635, -0.0006651383591815829, -0.04314017295837402, -0.020241256803274155, -0.031128618866205215, 0.03798674792051315, 0.012565105222165585, 0.02856585569679737, -0.05314226448535919, -0.008586753159761429, -0.03704620525240898, -0.020110534504055977, 0.018585043027997017, 0.019658399745821953, -0.022784674540162086, 0.005630688741803169, 0.008227558806538582, 0.0000789793994044885, -0.025316262617707253, 0.01297293696552515, 0.04318204149603844, -0.06682925671339035, -0.021009763702750206, 0.020511923357844353, -0.0028411950916051865, 0.01838340237736702, -0.06440169364213943, -0.015756813809275627, -0.02347317337989807, -0.043383967131376266, -0.014882790856063366, 0.0018282890086993575, -0.009628670290112495, -0.04124800115823746, -0.03709947317838669, 0.001884436933323741, 0.02752547524869442, 0.026797132566571236, -0.046959709376096725, -0.010842530056834221, 0.010865314863622189, 0.04239740967750549, -0.011050401255488396, -0.01162462867796421, 0.004811574704945087, -0.0084918774664402, 0.0346284881234169, -0.05999920889735222, 0.0025367606431245804, 0.03203660994768143, -0.013774258084595203, 0.016374584287405014, -0.021538671106100082, 0.016463324427604675, 0.031706951558589935, -0.028423596173524857, 0.030292024835944176, 0.0034255306236445904, -0.005787811707705259, 0.04764164611697197, 0.024845065549016, 0.052851688116788864, -0.006456079892814159, -0.019672807306051254, 0.023785553872585297, 0.01990116760134697, 0.007014810107648373, -0.018538108095526695, -0.05237071216106415, -0.01920832321047783, 0.023364290595054626, 0.01567508466541767, -0.037322528660297394, -0.06025658920407295, -0.05584323778748512, -0.009422759525477886, 0.017712168395519257, 0.07185202091932297, -0.02571314014494419, 0.009051747620105743, 0.03761254623532295, 0.05222422257065773, -0.00027758083888329566, -0.0168706476688385, 0.0603996179997921, -0.06362368911504745, 0.0007108719437383115, -0.017937682569026947, -0.02089732326567173, 0.05777265504002571, -0.029306527227163315, -0.012262011878192425, -0.02854181081056595, 0.006756890565156937, 0.05271804705262184, -0.020049700513482094, -0.0484413206577301, 0.044865287840366364, -0.015781782567501068, 0.0051810224540531635, 0.022108424454927444, -0.015442895703017712, 0.020679039880633354, -0.03619622439146042, -0.02933003008365631, 0.012506739236414433, 0.0014211824163794518, 0.023178178817033768, -0.007150754332542419, 0.025980085134506226, 0.0013353618560358882, -0.010024438612163067, 0.010913624428212643, 0.0560208261013031, 0.03109298273921013, -0.016990890726447105, -0.03116099163889885, 0.05104484781622887, 0.01044305507093668, -0.0013255547964945436, 0.006892086006700993, 0.011945562437176704, 0.025482671335339546, -0.05150715261697769, 0.05558745190501213, 0.044484786689281464, -0.01866738870739937, -0.058985549956560135, 0.03780953958630562, 0.027910707518458366, -0.06232038885354996, -0.03801274299621582, 0.05410522595047951, -0.030505767092108727, 0.007920029573142529, -0.01271528284996748, -0.013570272363722324, 0.0010233750799670815, 0.058771222829818726, -0.03958320617675781, 0.05751287564635277, 0.05355839058756828, 0.022002380341291428, -0.019524339586496353, -0.014629288576543331, 0.06560613960027695, 0.08398017287254333, 0.011437050998210907, 0.0381271094083786, 0.07279962301254272, -0.0019737440161406994, -0.06508529186248779, 0.06060699746012688, 0.045178718864917755, -0.01274853851646185, -0.042458996176719666, -0.001817447366192937, 0.08324601501226425, 0.02113967575132847, 0.031764473766088486, -0.007837838493287563, -0.013766614720225334, 0.023592684417963028, 0.04327709972858429, 0.02373097464442253, -0.002174227498471737, 0.035115305334329605, 0.0076250904239714146, -0.04448290541768074, 0.008748725056648254, 0.014244727790355682, -0.027508465573191643, 0.025201115757226944, 0.02158011682331562, -0.01308133453130722, 0.03874829038977623, -0.023843832314014435, 0.035185880959033966, 0.10398745536804199, -0.021206801757216454, -0.06675929576158524, -0.007068599574267864, -0.010612748563289642, 0.0035879118368029594, 0.02323642000555992, 0.03764323145151138, -0.040772970765829086, 0.01147427223622799, -0.039337437599897385, 0.01423460803925991, 0.03591455891728401, -0.02239486202597618, 0.020214976742863655, -0.04172004386782646, -0.021736662834882736, -0.001729943323880434, 0.029899315908551216, -0.08930620551109314, -0.03624079376459122, -0.040389128029346466, -0.020528260618448257, -0.041097432374954224, 0.002910829382017255, 0.0525975376367569, 0.03469136729836464, -0.022248314693570137, 0.0024972117971628904, -0.029677245765924454, 0.056033868342638016, 0.04261283576488495, -0.06307551264762878, -0.02008984610438347, 0.022164098918437958, -0.0015194572042673826, 0.0005329769919626415, 0.04689764231443405, 0.03122357279062271, 0.00269566522911191, -0.010204057209193707, 0.033097025007009506, 0.003418514970690012, 0.03413768857717514, 0.004472008440643549, -0.028354139998555183, -0.12267859280109406, -0.0161252673715353, 0.03871302306652069, 0.0012778138043358922, -0.08431056886911392, 0.040615566074848175, -0.004026484210044146, 0.03187011554837227, 0.04302350804209709, -0.020040297880768776, -0.0019734064117074013, -0.03434138372540474, -0.021246548742055893, -0.0375945121049881, -0.011108911596238613, 0.059237271547317505, -0.04059482365846634, 0.07554372400045395, 0.024609748274087906, -0.02951948344707489, -0.015384988859295845, 0.04202883318066597, -0.0002936120145022869, 0.03911823034286499, -0.016484346240758896, -0.034861691296100616, -0.031817901879549026, -0.08588923513889313, -0.019138207659125328, 0.05340314656496048, -0.012218513526022434, -0.03017405793070793, -0.012673534452915192, -0.0037695581559091806, -0.034452661871910095, -0.012148084118962288, 0.002732633613049984, -0.01803131401538849, -0.06627112627029419, -0.035009972751140594, -0.061888158321380615, -0.006993317045271397, -0.00668450677767396, 0.037441980093717575, -0.005953808780759573, -0.02408738248050213, -0.036677006632089615, 0.00808716844767332, -0.0019811794627457857, 0.010018409229815006, 0.04082109034061432, 0.014517352916300297 ]
385
Enhancing Reward Models for High-quality Image Generation: Beyond Text-Image Alignment
[ "Ying Ba", "Tianyu Zhang", "Yalong Bai", "Wenyi Mo", "Tao Liang", "Bing Su", "Ji-Rong Wen" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Ba_Enhancing_Reward_Models_for_High-quality_Image_Generation_Beyond_Text-Image_Alignment_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Ba_Enhancing_Reward_Models_for_High-quality_Image_Generation_Beyond_Text-Image_Alignment_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Ba_Enhancing_Reward_Models_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Ba_2025_ICCV, author = {Ba, Ying and Zhang, Tianyu and Bai, Yalong and Mo, Wenyi and Liang, Tao and Su, Bing and Wen, Ji-Rong}, title = {Enhancing Reward Models for High-quality Image Generation: Beyond Text-Image Alignment}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {19022-19031} }
Contemporary image generation systems have achieved high fidelity and superior aesthetic quality beyond basic text-image alignment. However, existing evaluation frameworks have failed to evolve in parallel. This study reveals that human preference reward models fine-tuned based on CLIP and BLIP architectures have inherent flaws: they inappropriately assign low scores to images with rich details and high aesthetic value, creating a significant discrepancy with actual human aesthetic preferences. To address this issue, we design a novel evaluation score, ICT (Image-Contained-Text) score, that achieves and surpasses the objectives of text-image alignment by assessing the degree to which images represent textual content. Building upon this foundation, we further train a HP (High-Preference) score model using solely the image modality, aiming to enhance image quality in aspects such as aesthetics and detail refinement while maintaining achieved text-image alignment.Experiments demonstrate that the proposed evaluation model improves scoring accuracy by over 10% compared to existing methods, and achieves significant results in optimizing state-of-the-art text-to-image models. This research provides theoretical foundation and empirical support for the evolution of image generation technology toward better alignment with higher-order human aesthetic preferences.
2507.19002
Accepted to ICCV 2025
https://github.com/BarretBa/ICTHP
null
[]
[ "8y/ICT" ]
[]
[ 0.020156996324658394, -0.01033170148730278, -0.008622700348496437, 0.0610080324113369, 0.032735493034124374, 0.01148852240294218, -0.014855037443339825, 0.026335982605814934, -0.03017602488398552, -0.05446191877126694, -0.053300511091947556, 0.019664859399199486, -0.062485236674547195, -0.019356204196810722, -0.0035551961045712233, 0.03873707354068756, 0.03946381434798241, 0.030016634613275528, 0.002464883029460907, 0.007206283044070005, -0.005817803088575602, -0.01773391105234623, 0.029452113434672356, 0.0035379931796342134, 0.022818326950073242, -0.006923396605998278, 0.024795494973659515, 0.015087466686964035, -0.030210290104150772, -0.003333852393552661, 0.04734589904546738, -0.04738745838403702, -0.0112205995246768, -0.03255865350365639, 0.013432432897388935, -0.00716443732380867, -0.04787348955869675, -0.0108985286206007, 0.03254475072026253, -0.012156288139522076, -0.02705841325223446, 0.0033473928924649954, -0.0025487770326435566, -0.005544228013604879, -0.035837478935718536, -0.015596236102283001, -0.09013400971889496, 0.05016731098294258, 0.0016606973949819803, 0.014799213968217373, -0.06099815294146538, 0.0602785088121891, -0.0085305729880929, 0.013589533045887947, 0.0235887560993433, 0.06620026379823685, 0.017976773902773857, -0.03667622432112694, 0.003152998397126794, -0.04926276579499245, -0.012916830368340015, 0.006342070177197456, -0.007197252474725246, 0.007639541756361723, -0.005266979336738586, -0.01977073960006237, -0.003469104878604412, 0.008562625385820866, -0.03358590602874756, -0.030511358752846718, -0.00968758761882782, -0.005050477106124163, 0.026605017483234406, -0.03182799741625786, -0.03189118206501007, -0.07848060876131058, -0.016669631004333496, 0.012040768750011921, 0.03947649523615837, -0.018885530531406403, 0.02983696013689041, 0.023223133757710457, 0.024055637419223785, 0.04317440092563629, -0.009167052805423737, 0.015552842989563942, 0.0059213354252278805, -0.047234244644641876, -0.0406835600733757, 0.01773652620613575, -0.04229166358709335, -0.04857507348060608, 0.027108246460556984, 0.05706772953271866, 0.05195096135139465, -0.006275918800383806, 0.003347274148836732, 0.06391085684299469, -0.03214748576283455, -0.021135985851287842, 0.009684687480330467, -0.01886100322008133, 0.0010268689366057515, 0.013734432868659496, -0.09432724863290787, -0.0105048893019557, 0.0008149411296471953, -0.023433011025190353, 0.011951353400945663, 0.00775501923635602, -0.02992928959429264, -0.043436627835035324, 0.017422957345843315, 0.012701542116701603, -0.06136726215481758, 0.021894661709666252, 0.004468789789825678, 0.03047926537692547, -0.046065282076597214, 0.01855318993330002, 0.034527041018009186, 0.05134901404380798, 0.005717437714338303, 0.0612182579934597, -0.015329052694141865, 0.011325480416417122, 0.05649781599640846, 0.038711339235305786, -0.06554674357175827, -0.03048641048371792, 0.007249261252582073, 0.05399758741259575, -0.02793077565729618, -0.0003486619680188596, 0.007861465215682983, -0.018917273730039597, 0.06483807414770126, -0.05314340442419052, 0.045875199139118195, -0.016160625964403152, -0.00323688006028533, -0.04110904783010483, 0.05372609570622444, -0.013366468250751495, 0.08084188401699066, -0.03274788707494736, -0.005694953724741936, -0.02602766454219818, -0.022575367242097855, 0.0007343589095398784, 0.027506588026881218, -0.03881758823990822, 0.027657805010676384, -0.06026964262127876, 0.02667548693716526, 0.07040287554264069, 0.063059963285923, 0.026733020320534706, 0.00970845390111208, 0.016843440011143684, 0.011250881478190422, -0.009085754863917828, -0.030780458822846413, -0.017638714984059334, -0.026375869289040565, -0.025437671691179276, 0.03732115402817726, 0.03754863888025284, -0.018677102401852608, 0.0021585726644843817, -0.04762359708547592, -0.01387020479887724, 0.022502709180116653, 0.019875958561897278, -0.0010028746910393238, 0.020834458991885185, 0.059343092143535614, 0.03988145664334297, 0.0036014257930219173, 0.04243103787302971, -0.08996470272541046, 0.08141296356916428, -0.011092713102698326, -0.01938048005104065, 0.02377554215490818, -0.020163454115390778, 0.07607807219028473, -0.0035487981513142586, -0.014251511543989182, 0.03583512827754021, -0.11550506949424744, -0.028331954032182693, 0.04937426745891571, -0.01805960200726986, 0.06914704293012619, -0.018171856179833412, -0.015980705618858337, 0.041409991681575775, 0.04192710667848587, 0.061516355723142624, 0.04736960306763649, -0.025135403499007225, 0.04420354962348938, -0.05632418394088745, -0.025109944865107536, -0.04253370687365532, 0.03110758401453495, -0.013489867560565472, -0.03909047693014145, 0.009462517686188221, -0.01901814714074135, 0.02312266267836094, 0.0014521620469167829, 0.05360109731554985, 0.011000161990523338, 0.007646204903721809, -0.023293718695640564, 0.001322035095654428, 0.0017477794317528605, -0.08352907747030258, 0.00707682128995657, 0.02503303997218609, -0.00040926181827671826, 0.030855434015393257, -0.017771780490875244, 0.09543114900588989, 0.04560338705778122, -0.04078392684459686, 0.006863606162369251, 0.040856849402189255, -0.013974912464618683, 0.025119785219430923, 0.015678003430366516, 0.006742569617927074, -0.020176652818918228, 0.000779281894210726, 0.0075526973232626915, 0.0032486519776284695, 0.08965545892715454, -0.04330892115831375, -0.03164449706673622, 0.044581297785043716, -0.04308442771434784, 0.03063935600221157, 0.006381322629749775, 0.009618101641535759, 0.02943366765975952, 0.025750720873475075, -0.033895038068294525, -0.016452832147479057, -0.034612156450748444, 0.013670324347913265, -0.0068820626474916935, -0.04997831583023071, 0.019947322085499763, -0.03969401866197586, 0.008528806269168854, -0.036547787487506866, 0.018097149208188057, 0.043229829519987106, 0.00150955724529922, -0.0008781531942076981, 0.0009634863818064332, -0.02864943817257881, -0.011354670859873295, -0.0728311762213707, -0.0312982052564621, -0.018749553710222244, 0.02207615226507187, -0.002873777411878109, 0.03762760013341904, 0.00240931729786098, -0.02023686282336712, -0.030825115740299225, -0.02967991679906845, 0.02470642887055874, 0.05631009861826897, 0.010778498835861683, -0.04176265746355057, -0.005494320299476385, -0.031670521944761276, 0.07308702915906906, -0.043948203325271606, -0.03602537885308266, -0.004335015546530485, -0.02468078024685383, -0.03228987008333206, -0.02444927766919136, 0.024935763329267502, 0.004550802521407604, -0.01808660477399826, 0.03363283723592758, 0.006572962272912264, 0.022876491770148277, 0.0221543051302433, 0.02978949248790741, 0.05171848088502884, -0.022271612659096718, -0.010698347352445126, 0.01120577473193407, 0.020891442894935608, 0.027079027146100998, 0.0415494367480278, -0.0038315195124596357, 0.005125673022121191, 0.015857746824622154, 0.005440668202936649, 0.0070109558291733265, -0.2808096408843994, -0.028522757813334465, 0.04233144223690033, 0.02056928165256977, 0.004318308550864458, -0.025009093806147575, 0.02228269912302494, -0.016508085653185844, -0.00649982551112771, 0.014955098740756512, -0.00709683820605278, 0.018300067633390427, 0.007055999245494604, 0.06358090043067932, 0.03861688822507858, 0.03429781645536423, 0.004894481971859932, -0.02579144388437271, -0.01398848369717598, 0.02573930099606514, -0.03163634613156319, -0.08674091845750809, -0.026325657963752747, 0.034054502844810486, -0.007342666387557983, 0.05576007440686226, -0.05814183130860329, -0.020468540489673615, -0.006148214917629957, -0.02515633963048458, 0.018511749804019928, -0.04153171181678772, -0.010161805897951126, 0.055564988404512405, 0.03143984079360962, -0.009778803214430809, 0.06750908493995667, -0.03855612874031067, 0.013161242008209229, 0.01184432115405798, 0.010676201432943344, 0.012725944630801678, -0.026821352541446686, 0.030800608918070793, 0.0604805089533329, -0.016929244622588158, -0.0402195118367672, -0.01682734489440918, -0.010681506246328354, 0.056899283081293106, 0.0029955070931464434, -0.01655496284365654, -0.029914647340774536, 0.047073956578969955, -0.03766150400042534, -0.03765996918082237, 0.020098483189940453, -0.01443970762193203, -0.01824045740067959, -0.012931344099342823, -0.026211360469460487, -0.03809216618537903, -0.07176212221384048, 0.02217722497880459, 0.008679878897964954, -0.005085942801088095, -0.04789319261908531, -0.03723010793328285, 0.013236765749752522, 0.04601968824863434, 0.003099659690633416, -0.012199249118566513, -0.016482040286064148, -0.0968039259314537, 0.015338089317083359, -0.028572747483849525, -0.012265794910490513, 0.02144004963338375, -0.03558230400085449, 0.03675318509340286, 0.008499416522681713, -0.06281512975692749, 0.03589455783367157, 0.005557070020586252, 0.01128287985920906, -0.014421370811760426, 0.037678319960832596, -0.027891580015420914, -0.004467520397156477, -0.031646035611629486, 0.06790279597043991, -0.014705407433211803, -0.02354617975652218, -0.0031095317099243402, 0.03830570727586746, 0.0022441016044467688, 0.06557929515838623, 0.04373377934098244, 0.02863437868654728, 0.015028577297925949, 0.031886182725429535, -0.1022760197520256, -0.020054034888744354, -0.029778117313981056, -0.066822849214077, 0.0016818882431834936, -0.05035117641091347, -0.017974602058529854, 0.01882685348391533, -0.003815159434452653, -0.03610071539878845, -0.011281711049377918, 0.005123396869748831, -0.0010773417307063937, -0.023320546373724937, -0.017800111323595047, 0.02369537763297558, 0.026427270844578743, 0.03851133957505226, 0.002140727359801531, 0.019904496148228645, 0.029631255194544792, -0.03911793604493141, -0.0032081506215035915, -0.01773430034518242, 0.01634998619556427, -0.017876332625746727, -0.005020993761718273, -0.02242870070040226, -0.012279980815947056, 0.06518422812223434, 0.01142160315066576, 0.007439001929014921, 0.05324912816286087, 0.039743438363075256, -0.013137486763298512, -0.015532779507339, -0.010759864933788776, 0.03441007807850838, -0.043981604278087616, 0.03048831783235073, -0.000939022924285382, 0.016800599172711372, 0.04813975840806961, 0.031227635219693184, -0.015267954207956791, 0.0032397310715168715, 0.00020267241052351892, -0.00430150656029582, 0.00590030662715435, 0.011233596131205559, -0.04651070386171341, -0.0314614474773407, -0.013352260924875736, 0.014102033339440823, -0.01482653059065342, -0.040709320455789566, -0.0274219773709774, 0.018156925216317177, -0.04065617546439171, 0.06395914405584335, 0.033148955553770065, -0.015415082685649395, 0.009912991896271706, -0.0007572824833914638, 0.026874182745814323, 0.018698131665587425, -0.015667160972952843, -0.016573257744312286, 0.013922312296926975, 0.02558954432606697, -0.014668677933514118, -0.011421111412346363, -0.0635853260755539, -0.06458330899477005, -0.004324053414165974, 0.04453296586871147, 0.00539114885032177, -0.043969929218292236, 0.05477248504757881, -0.00907142087817192, -0.04234854504466057, 0.04978642240166664, -0.014189241454005241, 0.07550070434808731, -0.0017636519623920321, 0.021692689508199692, -0.023233462125062943, -0.053665902465581894, 0.0007236503879539669, -0.020790060982108116, 0.008724755607545376, -0.029374554753303528, -0.02994261309504509, -0.03642282262444496, -0.056200262159109116, -0.03028288669884205, -0.015057812444865704, 0.022590143606066704, 0.006876254454255104, -0.027285482734441757, 0.036165233701467514, -0.03339327499270439, -0.0378568135201931, 0.02183026634156704, -0.07871464639902115, 0.009653070941567421, 0.02417529933154583, -0.015793800354003906, 0.02839936502277851, -0.008687987923622131, -0.06169615685939789, -0.06284124404191971, -0.043172985315322876, 0.0011289502726867795, -0.023960189893841743, -0.021081801503896713, -0.08054177463054657, -0.028997335582971573, 0.009054519236087799, 0.022171176970005035, -0.006997480057179928, -0.03605711832642555, 0.002899498213082552, -0.012433160096406937, 0.03037113882601261, -0.013337950222194195, -0.046027153730392456, 0.0004138104850426316, -0.024836136028170586, 0.025512991473078728, -0.05420341715216637, 0.009660398587584496, 0.047183841466903687, 0.019634801894426346, 0.009445371106266975, -0.05869831517338753, 0.025697460398077965, 0.022090714424848557, -0.0008514043292962015, 0.004812906496226788, -0.00183914287481457, -0.014926248230040073, 0.019803959876298904, -0.015545171685516834, 0.022252053022384644, -0.006745386868715286, 0.027507318183779716, -0.003497874131426215, 0.04685891792178154, -0.00641342019662261, 0.025008002296090126, -0.02078014239668846, -0.006042014807462692, 0.039395350962877274, -0.04755304381251335, 0.014577217400074005, -0.03782983124256134, -0.030474340543150902, 0.04497430473566055, -0.0032440493814647198, 0.036358077079057693, -0.02876727283000946, 0.018926553428173065, 0.019317591562867165, 0.03337370604276657, 0.017919857054948807, -0.023767637088894844, 0.02637786790728569, -0.05680946633219719, 0.02454778179526329, -0.06961564719676971, 0.007035600487142801, 0.0566665418446064, -0.029260149225592613, -0.03030254691839218, -0.008132204413414001, -0.05131584778428078, 0.04738447070121765, -0.050791140645742416, -0.03945036977529526, 0.017254063859581947, -0.040609974414110184, 0.004903112072497606, 0.033095717430114746, -0.04372710734605789, 0.013308930210769176, -0.06647392362356186, -0.018216729164123535, -0.0025776305701583624, 0.03348008915781975, 0.06377183645963669, 0.014823312871158123, 0.0053849611431360245, -0.03270335495471954, 0.003322384087368846, 0.03521433100104332, 0.047696128487586975, -0.022435534745454788, -0.003181522712111473, -0.013104859739542007, 0.04966231808066368, 0.027143215760588646, 0.017613764852285385, 0.030605828389525414, 0.029703332111239433, -0.03062576614320278, -0.03486097976565361, 0.04824173450469971, 0.01612860895693302, -0.01671721041202545, -0.05230448767542839, 0.036605849862098694, 0.018936138600111008, -0.060065582394599915, -0.03390426188707352, 0.07198669016361237, -0.027264704927802086, 0.021913383156061172, -0.01277073286473751, 0.0029507421422749758, -0.010348363779485226, 0.08381974697113037, 0.027063732966780663, 0.04582363739609718, 0.06565713882446289, -0.008594055660068989, -0.0033800594974309206, 0.029186859726905823, 0.06280558556318283, 0.07521060854196548, 0.07881881296634674, -0.016031954437494278, 0.06760698556900024, -0.017498284578323364, -0.05408036708831787, -0.004110385198146105, 0.03429191932082176, -0.01912679709494114, -0.029717503115534782, -0.007445159368216991, 0.07141993939876556, 0.010103580541908741, 0.04085496440529823, -0.03496444597840309, -0.0167966540902853, 0.025273410603404045, 0.0048903366550803185, -0.02127666026353836, 0.0020441103260964155, 0.023831361904740334, 0.007282289210706949, -0.041826266795396805, 0.026029067113995552, 0.04441840201616287, -0.0035975920036435127, 0.021470867097377777, 0.007414939813315868, -0.012479354627430439, -0.007140080910176039, -0.017017867416143417, 0.053831834346055984, 0.0997171401977539, -0.02893107943236828, -0.05874988064169884, 0.026438025757670403, 0.023129597306251526, 0.040005818009376526, 0.04824765399098396, 0.0114386435598135, 0.004318084567785263, 0.00170735118445009, -0.041126370429992676, 0.02082005701959133, 0.035195108503103256, 0.02686461992561817, 0.049273546785116196, -0.026965251192450523, 0.013162625953555107, 0.04924391582608223, -0.02913171797990799, -0.06801870465278625, -0.017119592055678368, -0.019366536289453506, -0.06863327324390411, -0.04714091867208481, -0.02937854453921318, 0.03308318182826042, 0.004894450306892395, -0.06500019878149033, -0.023204412311315536, -0.00974489189684391, 0.02052999474108219, 0.03544595092535019, -0.08229406177997589, 0.01741369254887104, 0.026546938344836235, 0.029338376596570015, -0.03185758367180824, 0.028321314603090286, 0.022524448111653328, -0.015071614645421505, -0.007689654361456633, 0.03595040366053581, -0.0029981788247823715, 0.0006011032382957637, -0.0110638327896595, -0.03752102702856064, -0.09125165641307831, -0.024914998561143875, 0.050994399935007095, -0.037571001797914505, -0.07226189225912094, 0.03634963929653168, -0.01930011250078678, 0.0037419653963297606, 0.06626031547784805, 0.01639270782470703, 0.012918702326714993, -0.049450721591711044, -0.00047983985859900713, -0.03358636423945427, 0.017749734222888947, 0.05204835906624794, -0.04001505672931671, 0.08163046836853027, 0.0014714485732838511, 0.00046322261914610863, -0.03253202885389328, 0.0507795549929142, -0.021722307428717613, 0.025690974667668343, -0.01623053289949894, -0.017710227519273758, -0.05615795776247978, -0.10384270548820496, -0.008529281243681908, 0.021873289719223976, -0.028017114847898483, -0.04241323843598366, -0.019119050353765488, 0.00622093491256237, -0.0015916409902274609, -0.011904913000762463, -0.0073543633334338665, -0.02413368783891201, -0.021232226863503456, 0.005057149566709995, -0.07101572304964066, -0.001401660731062293, -0.04237709194421768, -0.008609471842646599, 0.002310236683115363, -0.03809608146548271, -0.012283331714570522, 0.01988096907734871, 0.014312712475657463, 0.003853150410577655, 0.04831038415431976, -0.020055441185832024 ]
386
PHATNet: A Physics-guided Haze Transfer Network for Domain-adaptive Real-world Image Dehazing
[ "Fu-Jen Tsai", "Yan-Tsung Peng", "Yen-Yu Lin", "Chia-Wen Lin" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Tsai_PHATNet_A_Physics-guided_Haze_Transfer_Network_for_Domain-adaptive_Real-world_Image_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Tsai_PHATNet_A_Physics-guided_Haze_Transfer_Network_for_Domain-adaptive_Real-world_Image_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Tsai_PHATNet_A_Physics-guided_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Tsai_2025_ICCV, author = {Tsai, Fu-Jen and Peng, Yan-Tsung and Lin, Yen-Yu and Lin, Chia-Wen}, title = {PHATNet: A Physics-guided Haze Transfer Network for Domain-adaptive Real-world Image Dehazing}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {5591-5600} }
Image dehazing aims to remove unwanted hazy artifacts in images. Although previous research has collected paired real-world hazy and haze-free images to improve dehazing models' performance in real-world scenarios, these models often experience significant performance drops when handling unseen real-world hazy images due to limited training data. This issue motivates us to develop a flexible domain adaptation method to enhance dehazing performance during testing. Observing that predicting haze patterns is generally easier than recovering clean content, we propose the Physics-guided Haze Transfer Network (PHATNet) which transfers haze patterns from unseen target domains to source-domain haze-free images, creating domain-specific fine-tuning sets to update dehazing models for effective domain adaptation. Additionally, we introduce a Haze-Transfer-Consistency loss and a Content-Leakage Loss to enhance PHATNet's disentanglement ability. Experimental results demonstrate that PHATNet significantly boosts state-of-the-art dehazing models on benchmark real-world image dehazing datasets.
2507.14826
ICCV 2025
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.03490835428237915, -0.003003425896167755, 0.00020571926143020391, 0.06191425025463104, 0.042549051344394684, -0.006891561672091484, 0.02135470323264599, 0.011825366877019405, -0.0069725229404866695, -0.047575511038303375, -0.05564926564693451, -0.012614582665264606, -0.06844285130500793, 0.016838420182466507, 0.016018467023968697, 0.05508538708090782, 0.03408832103013992, -0.001029522973112762, 0.034810759127140045, 0.055269721895456314, -0.02515009604394436, -0.054075174033641815, 0.017035258933901787, 0.026780948042869568, 0.02864227071404457, -0.012959212996065617, 0.03788946941494942, 0.03539237007498741, -0.031191622838377953, 0.022990915924310684, 0.02186860330402851, -0.001574053312651813, 0.004908499773591757, -0.03437564894556999, 0.0022401295136660337, 0.018663402646780014, -0.060473859310150146, 0.014778186567127705, 0.0008390279253944755, 0.022476833313703537, -0.02985857054591179, -0.009434686973690987, 0.0033021881245076656, -0.020446645095944405, -0.05088873952627182, 0.018158573657274246, -0.047898054122924805, 0.04198721423745155, 0.017675695940852165, -0.03164564445614815, -0.08490724116563797, -0.005808769725263119, 0.005334190558642149, 0.02164834551513195, 0.009757653810083866, 0.04922672361135483, 0.01793815754354, -0.03685971722006798, -0.044626299291849136, -0.0525558702647686, -0.001140107400715351, -0.013617836870253086, -0.0013812548713758588, -0.027072139084339142, 0.003744127694517374, -0.011087441816926003, -0.005621728021651506, 0.038405317813158035, -0.03622725233435631, -0.010884581133723259, 0.03909290209412575, 0.004485921934247017, 0.028510432690382004, 0.03401816636323929, 0.007548056077212095, -0.0072607435286045074, 0.010699757374823093, -0.026071013882756233, 0.059385597705841064, -0.03154463320970535, 0.019520526751875877, 0.006040033418685198, 0.01898888126015663, 0.06270966678857803, 0.0026461719535291195, 0.0036971806548535824, -0.04190982133150101, 0.007222261279821396, -0.04558609426021576, 0.04832291603088379, -0.024409549310803413, -0.017157260328531265, 0.03064204379916191, 0.015428716316819191, 0.037418439984321594, -0.025282230228185654, 0.02490854263305664, 0.003677929751574993, 0.016019051894545555, 0.003412439487874508, 0.016344856470823288, -0.044437624514102936, 0.02960389107465744, 0.0034228621516376734, -0.09762035310268402, 0.00426120962947607, -0.030697064474225044, -0.03295291215181351, -0.033914607018232346, 0.006507596466690302, -0.005826634354889393, 0.007813889533281326, 0.015302884392440319, -0.023181112483143806, -0.08442912995815277, 0.015311285853385925, -0.007704018149524927, -0.033872514963150024, 0.026281053200364113, 0.048646681010723114, 0.04579285904765129, 0.04149787127971649, -0.00613433588296175, 0.049644310027360916, 0.013392864726483822, 0.026332976296544075, 0.02329314686357975, 0.013331265188753605, -0.06829433888196945, 0.0009429036290384829, -0.02036704681813717, 0.03943736106157303, -0.002685567596927285, -0.01776367425918579, 0.019609341397881508, -0.05927712842822075, 0.0302417129278183, 0.013195201754570007, 0.02435186691582203, -0.014221657998859882, -0.01569155789911747, -0.03240678831934929, 0.04350246116518974, -0.0359649583697319, 0.06892731785774231, -0.03382880985736847, -0.001417822320945561, -0.024773554876446724, -0.0014032945036888123, 0.010953460820019245, 0.013012387789785862, 0.010108711197972298, -0.0124893169850111, -0.09091061353683472, 0.011528578586876392, 0.04907594248652458, 0.015003813430666924, 0.01885231025516987, -0.033238839358091354, 0.005911014508455992, -0.0111210523173213, -0.011622322723269463, -0.03694016486406326, 0.04887111112475395, -0.010244789533317089, -0.0326450876891613, 0.0048858183436095715, 0.037801340222358704, -0.009985143318772316, -0.01561782881617546, -0.028175342828035355, -0.08491325378417969, 0.014341972768306732, 0.0070498352870345116, -0.002744271419942379, 0.01057678833603859, 0.060175079852342606, 0.02190110832452774, -0.008112495765089989, 0.0352611280977726, -0.08478163182735443, 0.025722678750753403, 0.01822439208626747, -0.006083621643483639, -0.00906297005712986, -0.02414531260728836, 0.07211412489414215, -0.018325170502066612, 0.014369494281709194, 0.0022253431379795074, -0.09749392420053482, -0.0123969791457057, 0.011420045047998428, -0.022313641384243965, 0.026240017265081406, 0.01901397295296192, -0.021525628864765167, 0.014904232695698738, 0.043924469500780106, 0.07846779376268387, 0.058375321328639984, -0.050719913095235825, 0.056563910096883774, -0.06479442864656448, -0.04313354939222336, -0.028069252148270607, 0.06025805324316025, -0.019196415320038795, -0.04992284998297691, -0.01754930429160595, -0.00019628099107649177, -0.013304776512086391, -0.006947892718017101, 0.00607128394767642, 0.0015492428792640567, -0.02084340527653694, -0.03774523362517357, -0.0034773950465023518, 0.021570920944213867, -0.04331847280263901, 0.022852135822176933, 0.05393030494451523, -0.03791769966483116, 0.020470473915338516, -0.03499343991279602, 0.09161835163831711, 0.06732073426246643, -0.04707791283726692, 0.006585919763892889, 0.00602102791890502, 0.02177157625555992, 0.02596532553434372, 0.013115093111991882, -0.0006175143644213676, -0.004707958549261093, -0.015081731602549553, 0.026726191863417625, -0.04279818385839462, 0.07708150893449783, -0.05504971370100975, -0.00618155300617218, 0.042021360248327255, -0.006649547256529331, 0.056432150304317474, 0.007764158304780722, 0.0020900284871459007, 0.0765780434012413, -0.041477225720882416, -0.003918077796697617, -0.01673278957605362, -0.01417913381010294, -0.0008573642699047923, -0.03255646675825119, -0.014296473935246468, 0.03734739497303963, -0.06822528690099716, -0.056182779371738434, -0.01690223440527916, 0.05507581681013107, 0.030768893659114838, -0.008439173921942711, 0.04153568297624588, -0.00818228255957365, -0.03049560822546482, -0.06171231344342232, -0.09284745901823044, -0.008703751489520073, -0.004036621656268835, 0.008414861746132374, -0.00700954208150506, 0.045930877327919006, -0.0016384562477469444, 0.015547741204500198, -0.03006027080118656, -0.005279923789203167, -0.001539307995699346, 0.065326988697052, 0.038282908499240875, -0.024039972573518753, -0.02364082634449005, 0.025540418922901154, 0.07324066013097763, -0.013121777214109898, -0.016129091382026672, -0.027525562793016434, -0.061901140958070755, -0.0078883683308959, -0.004818654619157314, -0.015362856909632683, 0.033283356577157974, 0.0590781532227993, 0.012927345931529999, -0.0217537023127079, 0.043543580919504166, 0.031008280813694, 0.04580773413181305, 0.041787728667259216, 0.003675218205899, -0.03452936187386513, 0.033183373510837555, -0.011376419104635715, 0.030683262273669243, -0.018798913806676865, -0.008292385376989841, -0.03987634927034378, -0.0295169185847044, 0.01056436076760292, -0.0035761690232902765, -0.2780214250087738, 0.03521108254790306, 0.04604669660329819, -0.004822225775569677, 0.025434164330363274, -0.034004345536231995, 0.04831089824438095, -0.029821401461958885, -0.030811043456196785, 0.005296802148222923, 0.0006802492425777018, 0.009557669050991535, -0.003572016954421997, 0.06129268556833267, 0.027406638488173485, 0.05875914543867111, 0.019687941297888756, -0.04359535500407219, 0.02596345730125904, 0.021764734759926796, -0.033352263271808624, -0.035646360367536545, -0.024807384237647057, 0.010143608786165714, -0.03635692968964577, 0.007928370498120785, -0.0494367778301239, -0.029857806861400604, -0.029001010581851006, 0.015381570905447006, 0.012908338569104671, -0.01791667938232422, -0.016582272946834564, 0.04097700119018555, 0.006787803024053574, -0.01655295491218567, 0.060988448560237885, 0.00248545641079545, 0.013456284999847412, -0.013499993830919266, -0.005272324196994305, 0.002942456630989909, -0.030828364193439484, 0.02814553678035736, 0.08653443306684494, -0.03608545660972595, -0.06293845921754837, -0.03408622741699219, 0.017712457105517387, 0.03902071341872215, 0.015493393875658512, 0.009449300356209278, -0.010490640997886658, 0.03697448968887329, -0.034688979387283325, -0.00766625814139843, 0.017614413052797318, -0.012603269889950752, -0.013469789177179337, 0.0047262911684811115, -0.030745042487978935, -0.033051420003175735, -0.005387146957218647, -0.018579477444291115, 0.01594296470284462, -0.022483954206109047, -0.07759039849042892, -0.087107814848423, 0.03450225666165352, 0.01056999433785677, -0.03219088539481163, 0.03230435028672218, -0.0038375137373805046, -0.10206881165504456, 0.03042391687631607, 0.0040178182534873486, -0.00962598156183958, -0.038962554186582565, 0.0012336986837908626, 0.03596050292253494, -0.04328950121998787, -0.056961845606565475, 0.018496306613087654, -0.013340389356017113, 0.005894612055271864, -0.021668778732419014, 0.03800163418054581, -0.03201619163155556, 0.023478543385863304, -0.026435380801558495, 0.08528938889503479, -0.009323486126959324, 0.045849669724702835, -0.025091150775551796, 0.03950066491961479, 0.06695125252008438, 0.03203544765710831, 0.041292160749435425, 0.02934466488659382, -0.0008218494476750493, 0.021425146609544754, -0.058995191007852554, -0.030885953456163406, -0.009369207546114922, -0.012386325746774673, 0.009960719384253025, -0.02877950854599476, -0.0032239898573607206, 0.04148508608341217, 0.0036882846616208553, -0.021984968334436417, -0.016678813844919205, 0.02575925923883915, 0.021502412855625153, 0.009816535748541355, -0.0039634061977267265, 0.02585519850254059, 0.004504527896642685, 0.04929516837000847, -0.042219389230012894, 0.0007079688948579133, 0.03127840533852577, 0.003967575263231993, 0.01666012406349182, -0.024957727640867233, -0.02347194217145443, -0.011535776779055595, -0.0160460714250803, 0.019819071516394615, -0.013909975998103619, 0.034155022352933884, 0.04249531030654907, 0.031279806047677994, 0.048184968531131744, 0.03661118075251579, -0.01982298120856285, -0.0027924063615500927, -0.00977279618382454, 0.05748515576124191, -0.022627361118793488, 0.014585169032216072, 0.006168406922370195, 0.049426332116127014, -0.00036966963671147823, 0.04745735600590706, 0.009264850988984108, 0.02045809105038643, 0.008581911213696003, -0.011433825828135014, 0.010696493089199066, 0.016195427626371384, -0.04573671519756317, -0.0540381595492363, -0.05117722228169441, -0.007993568666279316, 0.012847421690821648, 0.04218723997473717, -0.015579727478325367, 0.056758955121040344, -0.051227230578660965, 0.07198070734739304, 0.0478256493806839, -0.059560056775808334, 0.008783780969679356, -0.01034511998295784, 0.0441368967294693, 0.023521963506937027, -0.04497090354561806, 0.006025115493685007, -0.028896886855363846, -0.007857385091483593, 0.006768463645130396, -0.05970371142029762, -0.01598120853304863, -0.005216033197939396, 0.03569617494940758, 0.0157304834574461, -0.0017445179400965571, -0.04382272809743881, 0.06761685013771057, -0.007371765561401844, -0.0043580057099461555, -0.024037053808569908, -0.005933281034231186, 0.06767172366380692, 0.020900195464491844, -0.020041778683662415, -0.015811247751116753, -0.02056756243109703, 0.06419665366411209, 0.03228003904223442, -0.011491530574858189, -0.057032473385334015, -0.023826973512768745, -0.009620359167456627, -0.05704474076628685, -0.0010800042655318975, 0.017738154157996178, -0.016606928780674934, -0.01552363857626915, -0.028113659471273422, 0.016035599634051323, -0.01913253776729107, 0.02884291298687458, -0.0064774733036756516, -0.07722412049770355, 0.021507589146494865, 0.045969050377607346, -0.046234942972660065, 0.030084626749157906, 0.003235025331377983, -0.030530499294400215, -0.0829177275300026, -0.024562068283557892, -0.0001144990383181721, -0.01820548065006733, -0.039844922721385956, 0.0070195673033595085, 0.009855426847934723, -0.02894752286374569, 0.052834875881671906, -0.0012032660888507962, 0.02170030027627945, -0.01232164353132248, 0.003615153254941106, 0.018952269107103348, -0.01095850020647049, 0.03616325557231903, -0.05800342187285423, -0.038937121629714966, 0.012205539271235466, -0.009663277305662632, 0.017727145925164223, 0.052626438438892365, 0.011858233250677586, 0.024293120950460434, -0.03259868919849396, 0.032758455723524094, 0.024470234289765358, 0.010515201836824417, -0.007686633616685867, -0.028767993673682213, -0.02575165033340454, -0.006812403444200754, 0.010726487264037132, 0.03615453839302063, -0.0019570873118937016, 0.014472709968686104, -0.020123302936553955, -0.0025051566772162914, 0.018974347040057182, 0.01692403294146061, -0.0456886887550354, 0.022593582049012184, 0.07282198965549469, -0.06239999458193779, -0.0031423175241798162, -0.09109929203987122, -0.004274794831871986, 0.015353209339082241, -0.013793420977890491, 0.030973417684435844, -0.017685463652014732, 0.010831731371581554, 0.015469418838620186, 0.012986592948436737, -0.013129542581737041, -0.03722243383526802, 0.03249375522136688, -0.0366164930164814, 0.02284652553498745, -0.031347185373306274, -0.013187997043132782, 0.07150425016880035, -0.03388812020421028, 0.01927383616566658, -0.00006350814510369673, -0.03154410794377327, 0.026742246001958847, -0.057656705379486084, -0.07670288532972336, -0.007824612781405449, -0.02978888712823391, 0.01498328521847725, 0.006082525476813316, -0.03180887922644615, 0.01869836263358593, -0.01688544452190399, -0.0492408312857151, -0.0039880466647446156, -0.003054756438359618, 0.021425992250442505, -0.01863907463848591, 0.004022479988634586, -0.016101127490401268, -0.0325687900185585, 0.0386868491768837, 0.04039445519447327, 0.0037362666334956884, 0.0069928546436131, -0.025935504585504532, 0.07442114502191544, 0.031917866319417953, -0.00668311957269907, 0.023121284320950508, -0.010397974401712418, 0.00414214376360178, -0.06091297045350075, 0.043174512684345245, 0.0017772158607840538, -0.022096574306488037, -0.06932718306779861, 0.026711411774158478, 0.019224265590310097, -0.04281707853078842, 0.008199401199817657, 0.04792306572198868, -0.02697889879345894, 0.00977530051022768, -0.006679966580122709, 0.003816151525825262, -0.003527233609929681, 0.04700369015336037, 0.01866048574447632, 0.03960327059030533, 0.04763299971818924, 0.027714736759662628, 0.021780839189887047, -0.0005498367245309055, 0.05081215128302574, 0.06443244218826294, 0.03906559944152832, -0.011326910927891731, 0.0778244212269783, -0.0134207708761096, -0.02999415621161461, 0.02203253284096718, 0.01478354912251234, -0.05996464937925339, -0.05867060646414757, 0.010774882510304451, 0.130619078874588, 0.0073621440678834915, 0.056764256209135056, -0.038474902510643005, 0.009742901660501957, 0.01030886359512806, 0.0069161104038357735, -0.005275167524814606, 0.021585071459412575, 0.0021911952644586563, 0.006237015128135681, -0.021574921905994415, -0.02678550034761429, -0.0038870759308338165, 0.0017860366497188807, 0.04015996679663658, -0.01590590551495552, -0.02816842496395111, 0.01883878745138645, 0.023422136902809143, 0.014234073460102081, 0.06447858363389969, -0.007813931442797184, -0.0635063573718071, -0.0002837000647559762, -0.0041141267865896225, 0.007411974482238293, 0.04797511547803879, 0.008509919978678226, -0.012885980308055878, -0.017286071553826332, -0.04588817432522774, 0.01287672109901905, 0.010169013403356075, -0.0012787451269105077, 0.01549534685909748, -0.045062728226184845, -0.033537477254867554, 0.022289229556918144, -0.024033591151237488, -0.05157453939318657, -0.0536203496158123, -0.05899607390165329, -0.05674569681286812, -0.02029113657772541, -0.10587316006422043, 0.015056663192808628, 0.025097662582993507, -0.03447332978248596, -0.036422692239284515, -0.018488215282559395, -0.011674678884446621, 0.08185871690511703, -0.05264239013195038, 0.01985130086541176, 0.052123527973890305, -0.030580516904592514, -0.03618299588561058, 0.04636415094137192, 0.06575173139572144, -0.03209610655903816, 0.004737623501569033, 0.018989987671375275, 0.005327063612639904, 0.044181402772665024, -0.010396232828497887, -0.005995122715830803, -0.06568989157676697, 0.0023053402546793222, 0.030566180124878883, -0.05891771987080574, -0.07355279475450516, 0.035945117473602295, -0.048426706343889236, 0.024950765073299408, 0.04286599159240723, -0.03041708655655384, 0.018505824729800224, -0.03153698146343231, -0.015630582347512245, -0.040963172912597656, 0.011024639941751957, 0.04613393917679787, -0.0008221092284657061, 0.0691412165760994, 0.035486962646245956, -0.01890726387500763, -0.004072608891874552, 0.03541230782866478, -0.004310669843107462, 0.02623220719397068, -0.04538009315729141, -0.012068231590092182, -0.0521443635225296, -0.08967249095439911, -0.0398104190826416, 0.03128155693411827, 0.00670895678922534, -0.04664843901991844, 0.003058383008465171, -0.035328540951013565, 0.007403051946312189, -0.03598650172352791, 0.006542879156768322, -0.012940548360347748, -0.020399892702698708, -0.03131531551480293, -0.06846588850021362, 0.03574875742197037, -0.015349010936915874, 0.0036752389278262854, -0.0026735139545053244, -0.05716635659337044, 0.008344262838363647, -0.018037203699350357, 0.06213190406560898, -0.00343962199985981, -0.000419761665398255, -0.024353867396712303 ]
387
Diagnosing Pretrained Models for Out-of-distribution Detection
[ "Haipeng Xiong", "Kai Xu", "Angela Yao" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Xiong_Diagnosing_Pretrained_Models_for_Out-of-distribution_Detection_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Xiong_Diagnosing_Pretrained_Models_for_Out-of-distribution_Detection_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Xiong_Diagnosing_Pretrained_Models_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Xiong_2025_ICCV, author = {Xiong, Haipeng and Xu, Kai and Yao, Angela}, title = {Diagnosing Pretrained Models for Out-of-distribution Detection}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {1836-1845} }
This work questions a common assumption of OOD detection, that models with higher in-distribution (ID) accuracy tend to have better OOD performance. Recent findings show this assumption doesn't always hold. A direct observation is that the later version of torchvision models improves ID accuracy but suffers from a significant drop in OOD performance. We systematically diagnose torchvision training recipes and explain this effect by analyzing the maximal logits of ID and OOD samples. We then propose post-hoc and training-time solutions to mitigate the OOD decrease by fixing problematic augmentations in torchvision recipes. Both solutions enhance OOD detection and maintain strong ID performance.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.0023759580217301846, 0.0049645500257611275, -0.01278845127671957, 0.0372343510389328, 0.056798163801431656, 0.003495981451123953, 0.006210122257471085, 0.01858072727918625, -0.005704502109438181, -0.04078584164381027, -0.013383287005126476, 0.01811261475086212, -0.07967040687799454, -0.002846065443009138, 0.01628183387219906, 0.06251601129770279, 0.03881615027785301, 0.007260487414896488, 0.0023448641877621412, 0.023549553006887436, -0.0057652294635772705, -0.06049554422497749, -0.038667477667331696, 0.017958303913474083, -0.025051267817616463, -0.01940503902733326, 0.02327656000852585, -0.018929563462734222, -0.05708228051662445, -0.017583101987838745, 0.02632899023592472, -0.02912241220474243, 0.04391271620988846, -0.04732808098196983, -0.00624457374215126, 0.044917020946741104, -0.0483468621969223, -0.01025518961250782, 0.006668116431683302, 0.039667606353759766, -0.03948649391531944, -0.0003758292004931718, 0.002940722042694688, -0.007194842677563429, -0.07273367792367935, 0.0038995754439383745, -0.11614648252725601, 0.052170369774103165, 0.01895642839372158, -0.026819078251719475, -0.08764690905809402, 0.01527005061507225, -0.018082426860928535, 0.005811374168843031, 0.03969017043709755, 0.032875146716833115, 0.0296644177287817, -0.056523654609918594, 0.009144806303083897, -0.043016619980335236, -0.022523391991853714, 0.005942089017480612, 0.014432673342525959, -0.00003850671055261046, 0.0025184708647429943, -0.038605138659477234, 0.005330540239810944, 0.05546922609210014, -0.03859666734933853, -0.044361453503370285, -0.018988098949193954, -0.002707233652472496, 0.00437522865831852, -0.010968505404889584, -0.019532088190317154, -0.02060283161699772, 0.03730734810233116, 0.003692158730700612, 0.05768707022070885, -0.023485515266656876, 0.00926430057734251, 0.0038940596859902143, 0.03225952386856079, 0.04522965848445892, 0.02459840662777424, -0.015542757697403431, -0.022134732455015182, -0.018621113151311874, -0.042665399610996246, 0.03303147852420807, -0.01798994652926922, -0.05493377894163132, 0.056588441133499146, 0.027548333629965782, 0.00169470370747149, 0.009564593434333801, -0.005621062126010656, 0.027121450752019882, 0.004045771434903145, -0.026033930480480194, 0.006679159123450518, -0.02081277407705784, 0.012144895270466805, 0.023844797164201736, -0.10685289651155472, -0.04283420369029045, 0.01087826769798994, -0.027636151760816574, -0.026116065680980682, 0.010592302307486534, -0.06175528094172478, 0.018567591905593872, 0.012853860855102539, -0.013395053334534168, -0.07826463133096695, 0.03820976987481117, -0.015967117622494698, -0.006367847323417664, 0.018724840134382248, -0.024095801636576653, 0.03712282329797745, 0.09695153683423996, -0.0017369280103594065, 0.05847085639834404, -0.003198356833308935, 0.0022107716649770737, -0.015308523550629616, 0.026952510699629784, -0.00942548643797636, -0.013355916365981102, -0.009113220497965813, 0.02439712919294834, 0.004206552170217037, -0.0010162662947550416, 0.016500821337103844, 0.006088918074965477, -0.026270266622304916, -0.004706821870058775, 0.020276842638850212, -0.026074718683958054, 0.021273773163557053, -0.01067052036523819, 0.04243725165724754, 0.023921271786093712, 0.0484466552734375, 0.012774215079843998, -0.018474826589226723, -0.019059186801314354, -0.03150049224495888, 0.004866135772317648, 0.030534684658050537, -0.0013169629964977503, -0.019262418150901794, -0.06379423290491104, 0.023343559354543686, 0.06984729319810867, 0.0200376957654953, 0.022995658218860626, 0.013810490258038044, -0.0075787631794810295, -0.0035292739048600197, 0.018706263974308968, -0.007880410179495811, 0.010322974994778633, -0.04292239248752594, -0.056637443602085114, 0.03984123840928078, 0.02227991446852684, -0.007663693744689226, 0.0336507223546505, -0.04964754730463028, -0.06839767098426819, 0.07679710537195206, 0.021971043199300766, -0.01600978709757328, 0.0012145170476287603, 0.0576629713177681, 0.0185666736215353, 0.0013941882643848658, 0.051505278795957565, -0.080479696393013, 0.019816594198346138, 0.018292589113116264, -0.01781579665839672, 0.00172229774761945, -0.013784874230623245, 0.07261412590742111, -0.03502773493528366, 0.00505790114402771, 0.02874242141842842, -0.08485673367977142, -0.0180377047508955, 0.04858463630080223, -0.04060392081737518, 0.05650778487324715, 0.03456372022628784, -0.00807900819927454, 0.006934846751391888, 0.03649269416928291, 0.024725480005145073, 0.026331104338169098, -0.019534442573785782, 0.03931459039449692, -0.017387274652719498, -0.038346029818058014, 0.0051708403043448925, 0.07223428785800934, -0.054667867720127106, -0.05763877555727959, -0.0037801596336066723, -0.00895961094647646, -0.03104347735643387, 0.0014542849967256188, 0.02710590325295925, 0.04391103237867355, 0.05089389160275459, 0.03530629351735115, -0.009276916272938251, 0.021076679229736328, -0.03962238132953644, 0.03244805335998535, 0.009650779888033867, -0.014413668774068356, -0.0352829173207283, -0.02279360219836235, 0.08059044182300568, 0.0788913294672966, -0.014200597070157528, -0.011910154484212399, 0.007613217458128929, 0.011080192402005196, 0.009454132989048958, 0.00943693332374096, -0.025131497532129288, 0.00018340862879995257, -0.02042248845100403, 0.006614374462515116, -0.06248826906085014, 0.06783118844032288, -0.025928296148777008, 0.0014258073642849922, 0.06081691011786461, -0.012616394087672234, 0.05012323707342148, 0.014935803599655628, 0.002238153712823987, 0.04953126236796379, -0.015793245285749435, -0.020572971552610397, -0.020916547626256943, -0.02927895076572895, 0.01939491182565689, -0.003411133773624897, -0.05738555267453194, -0.005947335157543421, -0.05039992183446884, -0.011287455447018147, 0.011181462556123734, 0.06265350431203842, 0.038756586611270905, 0.026059729978442192, 0.028164325281977654, -0.008733241818845272, -0.0015390932094305754, 0.016390368342399597, -0.10483908653259277, -0.05969255417585373, 0.0277662705630064, 0.034836411476135254, 0.022676318883895874, 0.043007150292396545, 0.00471728527918458, 0.011399122886359692, -0.047881606966257095, 0.011365598067641258, 0.019073117524385452, 0.036616891622543335, 0.021844757720828056, -0.04192794859409332, -0.012235474772751331, -0.0022546250838786364, 0.08547715097665787, -0.00020553907961584628, -0.005662265233695507, -0.027395809069275856, -0.040407873690128326, -0.003482650965452194, -0.031161753460764885, -0.04917258396744728, 0.01037236861884594, 0.010521925985813141, 0.026609573513269424, 0.014209568500518799, 0.027462515980005264, 0.04878082126379013, 0.08747453987598419, -0.00500599155202508, 0.003355026477947831, -0.0197924617677927, 0.021329885348677635, -0.009595083072781563, 0.002428828040137887, -0.001624843804165721, -0.02536778338253498, -0.032007209956645966, -0.009125813841819763, 0.024927925318479538, -0.01010288204997778, -0.2922758460044861, 0.007838592864573002, 0.008141865953803062, -0.010305982083082199, 0.012164216488599777, -0.039225030690431595, 0.03260292112827301, -0.019093183800578117, -0.03893859684467316, 0.033416274935007095, 0.013205887749791145, 0.0242141243070364, 0.04292718693614006, 0.04120362177491188, 0.017046472057700157, 0.02186441607773304, 0.04026008024811745, -0.01820947602391243, 0.036128316074609756, 0.03945702686905861, -0.010355283506214619, -0.08301503211259842, -0.01952756568789482, 0.01456102728843689, -0.03958125784993172, 0.05355241149663925, -0.03625839203596115, 0.028877858072519302, -0.053510524332523346, 0.008218537084758282, 0.010109111666679382, -0.04987074434757233, -0.03326483815908432, 0.03431558236479759, -0.0016462323255836964, -0.014529943466186523, 0.03684375435113907, -0.018858376890420914, -0.021450532600283623, -0.007153532467782497, 0.04026670753955841, -0.009150819852948189, -0.014608437195420265, 0.016277451068162918, 0.06368788331747055, 0.03988102823495865, -0.07439008355140686, -0.01707078143954277, -0.013921103440225124, 0.0315464623272419, -0.014933762140572071, 0.004584844224154949, -0.03190429508686066, -0.0036178191658109426, -0.048481397330760956, -0.01143020112067461, 0.0024970145896077156, -0.01237205695360899, -0.008954845368862152, 0.02609364315867424, 0.003318569390103221, -0.04812910407781601, 0.015384333208203316, -0.035862721502780914, -0.02800954505801201, -0.022702326998114586, -0.02992267906665802, -0.06084977462887764, 0.028960250318050385, 0.006775047164410353, -0.01323199737817049, 0.06891714036464691, -0.015389494597911835, -0.08937513828277588, 0.023238226771354675, -0.011149994097650051, 0.000979059492237866, -0.031050000339746475, -0.01644311472773552, 0.04167212173342705, -0.029630446806550026, -0.06439992040395737, 0.027237191796302795, -0.006755524780601263, 0.007386620156466961, -0.03302159160375595, -0.00804445892572403, -0.019940923899412155, 0.011484265327453613, -0.01477357093244791, 0.04642457142472267, 0.015387453138828278, 0.016330795362591743, 0.012324237264692783, 0.044713862240314484, 0.06102525815367699, 0.055377788841724396, 0.054718028753995895, 0.026419581845402718, 0.06621462851762772, -0.025300733745098114, -0.08774715662002563, 0.0008976898971013725, -0.071705661714077, 0.006229448597878218, 0.024229705333709717, -0.020744619891047478, -0.03309466689825058, 0.03266226127743721, -0.05027686059474945, -0.0009782218839973211, -0.030029579997062683, 0.0008857087232172489, -0.025430602952837944, 0.02566489763557911, -0.021021094173192978, 0.017797108739614487, 0.012728565372526646, 0.04663173109292984, -0.008725235238671303, -0.04273609817028046, 0.04394375532865524, -0.045508552342653275, -0.02356177382171154, -0.024342795833945274, -0.033470284193754196, 0.004103410989046097, 0.012746347114443779, -0.020145602524280548, -0.028301209211349487, 0.009841403923928738, 0.05637560039758682, 0.031966231763362885, 0.03733501955866814, 0.031081825494766235, -0.025419287383556366, -0.014333896338939667, -0.002092008013278246, 0.027667785063385963, 0.006585367489606142, 0.010247995145618916, -0.015327492728829384, 0.03682825714349747, 0.045761868357658386, 0.01795841194689274, -0.003862916026264429, 0.036662615835666656, -0.010337432846426964, -0.019254697486758232, -0.03565998002886772, 0.01783575303852558, -0.06124778464436531, 0.011074434965848923, -0.03565549850463867, 0.006589200347661972, -0.016158055514097214, 0.02290787361562252, 0.015853838995099068, 0.017587605863809586, -0.07892666012048721, 0.06256496906280518, 0.025627683848142624, -0.03224541246891022, 0.018841885030269623, 0.025549789890646935, 0.0369531624019146, -0.012583364732563496, -0.006273296196013689, 0.022254686802625656, 0.026457423344254494, 0.003986745607107878, -0.017458852380514145, -0.013591333292424679, -0.015463375486433506, -0.029556291177868843, -0.006397365592420101, 0.005494849756360054, 0.0017577806720510125, -0.057166267186403275, 0.002954629482701421, -0.014530847780406475, 0.005494356155395508, -0.007740835193544626, 0.008574607782065868, 0.06531078368425369, -0.019714271649718285, -0.043139539659023285, -0.016744345426559448, -0.0019364341860637069, 0.03349946811795235, -0.03046506457030773, 0.05314984545111656, -0.018059318885207176, 0.010355159640312195, -0.036347631365060806, -0.04515089467167854, 0.004651715513318777, 0.017287852242588997, -0.032352179288864136, -0.03961273655295372, -0.026238154619932175, 0.0069970665499567986, -0.05898528918623924, -0.04155149310827255, 0.0029708812944591045, -0.06013272702693939, 0.02669939585030079, 0.03876572102308273, -0.029070422053337097, 0.04824543371796608, -0.04926043003797531, -0.08338713645935059, -0.04944910854101181, 0.00200169300660491, 0.046064913272857666, -0.02316928654909134, -0.03284957632422447, -0.022739790380001068, 0.028148921206593513, -0.003997516818344593, 0.02951267920434475, 0.014140411280095577, -0.01494030561298132, 0.02220715768635273, 0.011945792473852634, 0.04783324897289276, -0.015349536202847958, 0.009633534587919712, 0.012437147088348866, -0.015102195553481579, -0.0019589944276958704, -0.036757804453372955, 0.013478163629770279, 0.07159865647554398, -0.009977451525628567, 0.01316351443529129, -0.0340626984834671, 0.028358036652207375, -0.003729654476046562, 0.0017430979060009122, -0.004811241291463375, 0.006157867144793272, -0.012976294383406639, 0.004924618173390627, 0.047722313553094864, 0.017031515017151833, -0.0012794826179742813, -0.0006423082668334246, -0.00755783636122942, 0.037501536309719086, 0.03820892423391342, 0.02574305795133114, -0.04317570850253105, -0.014313858933746815, 0.07075183093547821, -0.02611631713807583, -0.021638499572873116, -0.06486289948225021, -0.0560937225818634, 0.04187444970011711, -0.014422918669879436, 0.01225089281797409, -0.026035325601696968, 0.01295013539493084, 0.022489003837108612, 0.036112044006586075, -0.015051683411002159, -0.009429086931049824, 0.024537531659007072, -0.04657747596502304, 0.018315773457288742, -0.047097012400627136, 0.005981633439660072, 0.06562057882547379, -0.02441362477838993, 0.03161119669675827, 0.013433467596769333, -0.031648699194192886, 0.02682620659470558, -0.04605703800916672, -0.06313575059175491, 0.0054099359549582005, -0.006556427106261253, -0.02512788400053978, -0.025725554674863815, -0.004836828447878361, 0.0233157929033041, -0.018698502331972122, -0.032446280121803284, 0.03362115100026131, 0.033835168927907944, 0.061987921595573425, -0.01470988430082798, -0.0058225602842867374, -0.005562691483646631, -0.01723400317132473, 0.04584747925400734, 0.061817314475774765, 0.016346430405974388, 0.014401623047888279, -0.020643655210733414, 0.07701723277568817, 0.026936454698443413, -0.027300287038087845, -0.0023144222795963287, 0.003457274055108428, 0.0060605332255363464, -0.080823615193367, 0.04609375074505806, -0.0196573194116354, -0.005953405983746052, -0.052288442850112915, 0.04942161962389946, 0.01412882562726736, -0.04950976371765137, -0.016928208991885185, 0.014850931242108345, -0.02529013343155384, -0.0020200195722281933, -0.0030162313487380743, -0.005904559511691332, 0.007831225171685219, 0.07080206274986267, 0.02796931564807892, 0.057844530791044235, 0.07400576025247574, -0.0012570797698572278, 0.01723513938486576, 0.0426015704870224, 0.020558727905154228, 0.07545624673366547, 0.03855046629905701, 0.0050716823898255825, 0.049562714993953705, -0.042282722890377045, -0.01841818168759346, -0.010506865568459034, -0.02127593755722046, -0.027211518958210945, -0.021788300946354866, 0.013132037594914436, 0.06672278046607971, 0.03801447153091431, 0.04606212303042412, -0.044886041432619095, 0.02474808506667614, 0.006868151482194662, 0.006139443255960941, -0.022467827424407005, 0.029206685721874237, 0.010034319013357162, -0.025812743231654167, -0.04780903086066246, -0.018205465748906136, 0.005082807503640652, -0.0562872588634491, -0.01578805409371853, 0.04228324443101883, -0.021689053624868393, -0.02317109890282154, -0.025900164619088173, 0.021969100460410118, 0.09206172078847885, -0.05204259604215622, -0.027123231440782547, 0.0007406765362247825, 0.0321047343313694, -0.002131807152181864, 0.052786748856306076, 0.006613911595195532, -0.025023777037858963, -0.0011188965290784836, -0.05138293281197548, -0.011054442264139652, -0.0019120358629152179, -0.013197945430874825, 0.03216613456606865, -0.029899481683969498, -0.033119428902864456, 0.03348200395703316, 0.010196449235081673, -0.01378429401665926, -0.05831573158502579, -0.027738887816667557, -0.0077876076102256775, -0.05446614697575569, -0.050208114087581635, 0.025497227907180786, -0.007828506641089916, -0.017928633838891983, -0.008644573390483856, -0.03664791211485863, 0.04173712432384491, 0.024084055796265602, -0.043028295040130615, 0.0026682463940232992, 0.04957256466150284, 0.0009193220175802708, -0.015409092418849468, 0.02727327309548855, -0.002272765152156353, -0.016618888825178146, 0.0023200074210762978, 0.020377200096845627, 0.028109455481171608, 0.027065441012382507, -0.024519823491573334, 0.013483754359185696, -0.11238735914230347, 0.009903156198561192, 0.058614324778318405, -0.04924025759100914, -0.07186812162399292, 0.009570620954036713, 0.0023940112441778183, 0.019666511565446854, 0.07388328015804291, -0.012096364051103592, 0.00550107890740037, -0.032262399792671204, -0.018223579972982407, -0.03486160933971405, 0.04102836921811104, 0.05921515077352524, -0.045906223356723785, 0.0632719099521637, 0.08283322304487228, -0.029038600623607635, -0.03994941711425781, 0.04379541426897049, -0.009213456884026527, 0.023229196667671204, -0.0479123629629612, -0.01734377257525921, -0.010392694734036922, -0.10546004772186279, 0.043777573853731155, 0.0030734222382307053, -0.007675832137465477, -0.06434540450572968, -0.015721524134278297, -0.02773851901292801, -0.015091157518327236, -0.014671248383820057, 0.0005696571315638721, 0.010542590171098709, -0.05980035662651062, -0.022000735625624657, -0.05276704579591751, 0.0394008494913578, -0.016444073989987373, 0.0006156606250442564, -0.033635109663009644, -0.05149662494659424, -0.0050915442407131195, -0.023209840059280396, 0.01819208264350891, 0.015428698621690273, 0.03960193321108818, -0.02731710858643055 ]
388
LD-RPS: Zero-Shot Unified Image Restoration via Latent Diffusion Recurrent Posterior Sampling
[ "Huaqiu Li", "Yong Wang", "Tongwen Huang", "Hailang Huang", "Haoqian Wang", "Xiangxiang Chu" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Li_LD-RPS_Zero-Shot_Unified_Image_Restoration_via_Latent_Diffusion_Recurrent_Posterior_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Li_LD-RPS_Zero-Shot_Unified_Image_Restoration_via_Latent_Diffusion_Recurrent_Posterior_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Li_LD-RPS_Zero-Shot_Unified_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Li_2025_ICCV, author = {Li, Huaqiu and Wang, Yong and Huang, Tongwen and Huang, Hailang and Wang, Haoqian and Chu, Xiangxiang}, title = {LD-RPS: Zero-Shot Unified Image Restoration via Latent Diffusion Recurrent Posterior Sampling}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {13684-13694} }
Unified image restoration is a significantly challenging task in low-level vision. Existing methods either make tailored designs for specific tasks, limiting their generalizability across various types of degradation, or rely on training with paired datasets, thereby suffering from closed-set constraints. To address these issues, we propose a novel, dataset-free, and unified approach through recurrent posterior sampling utilizing a pretrained latent diffusion model. Our method incorporates the multimodal understanding model to provide sematic priors for the generative model under a task-blind condition. Furthermore, it utilizes a lightweight module to align the degraded input with the generated preference of the diffusion model, and employs recurrent refinement for posterior sampling. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods, validating its effectiveness and robustness. Our code and data will be available at https://github.com/AMAP-ML/LD-RPS.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.009996299631893635, -0.02004081755876541, -0.011518009006977081, 0.08194088190793991, 0.05290175601840019, 0.05920186638832092, 0.019005613401532173, -0.0019071245333179832, -0.025786761194467545, -0.06908456236124039, -0.006630327552556992, -0.0029787744861096144, -0.047788381576538086, 0.0007094443426467478, 0.010329021140933037, 0.05021378770470619, 0.02767574042081833, -0.028172213584184647, -0.03084537759423256, 0.07897792756557465, -0.007935833185911179, -0.02443194016814232, 0.005745186470448971, 0.0020352390129119158, -0.001888417755253613, 0.009419247508049011, 0.014862931333482265, 0.010693058371543884, -0.036841824650764465, -0.01905633881688118, 0.028308361768722534, 0.00979640707373619, 0.013447481207549572, -0.047971211373806, 0.023613594472408295, -0.015670612454414368, -0.04593054950237274, 0.014173020608723164, 0.006640458479523659, 0.012174244970083237, -0.03293478861451149, -0.011010635644197464, -0.029113532975316048, 0.010799914598464966, -0.04292520880699158, -0.01122966781258583, -0.07547906786203384, 0.02040070854127407, 0.01893468201160431, -0.02415410801768303, -0.06903808563947678, 0.029065731912851334, 0.018339600414037704, -0.014973413199186325, -0.011613774113357067, 0.020349934697151184, 0.03639613464474678, -0.07058457285165787, -0.027175365015864372, -0.05902177095413208, -0.03365086019039154, -0.03008992224931717, 0.013223443180322647, 0.011353914625942707, 0.0031775389797985554, -0.025231389328837395, 0.02900063991546631, 0.05690215528011322, -0.040533602237701416, -0.048221156001091, -0.017723744735121727, -0.021724721416831017, -0.003055181121453643, 0.012211686000227928, 0.018391715362668037, -0.036914121359586716, 0.023187361657619476, -0.027255086228251457, 0.07876807451248169, -0.020986778661608696, 0.044589605182409286, 0.030193965882062912, 0.009785683825612068, 0.05605776235461235, -0.0024679149501025677, 0.007132180500775576, -0.0181902889162302, -0.029182622209191322, -0.05719313398003578, 0.03416680172085762, -0.040105026215314865, -0.07323232293128967, 0.03555314987897873, 0.04029560834169388, 0.042368218302726746, -0.021189840510487556, 0.01070074737071991, 0.008303023874759674, 0.004688031505793333, -0.008831342682242393, -0.029906511306762695, -0.0251181460916996, 0.034773699939250946, 0.023866908624768257, -0.08431078493595123, 0.008596407249569893, -0.052176181226968765, 0.008472146466374397, -0.022480394691228867, 0.033944569528102875, -0.03264031186699867, 0.01871911995112896, 0.018389606848359108, -0.02120349556207657, -0.09931536763906479, 0.024288786575198174, 0.02256089821457863, -0.0030095770489424467, 0.009177109226584435, -0.012089796364307404, 0.03762740641832352, 0.05287287384271622, 0.0038601544220000505, 0.0799562931060791, 0.0048084803856909275, 0.02864205650985241, 0.009627296589314938, 0.04461457207798958, -0.05508512258529663, -0.020124640315771103, 0.019120953977108, 0.026668017730116844, -0.01038743369281292, -0.015089455060660839, 0.007097317837178707, -0.007845512591302395, 0.023134665563702583, 0.00019675848307088017, 0.040688514709472656, -0.022907225415110588, -0.0005145763861946762, -0.0034763794392347336, 0.03633303940296173, 0.003513940144330263, 0.08346812427043915, -0.01607690379023552, 0.029804060235619545, 0.0006833680672571063, -0.05897198244929314, 0.01148100383579731, 0.040605250746011734, -0.011934780515730381, 0.04165923222899437, -0.05916754901409149, -0.0017237239517271519, 0.057753097265958786, 0.005434839520603418, 0.02207762934267521, -0.009584357030689716, -0.0034511482808738947, 0.05420801043510437, -0.010539236478507519, -0.03616233542561531, -0.00045819039223715663, -0.0353742279112339, -0.04950327053666115, 0.034960467368364334, 0.02760939672589302, -0.012174001894891262, -0.029778406023979187, -0.02041119709610939, -0.026555543765425682, 0.015175231732428074, 0.015010133385658264, 0.0007850855472497642, 0.022581731900572777, 0.06847734749317169, 0.039365340024232864, 0.0348794125020504, 0.019245143979787827, -0.08662685751914978, -0.02248537167906761, 0.006525150965899229, -0.05049710348248482, 0.0005135631654411554, -0.038863129913806915, 0.08359713852405548, 0.0018069482175633311, -0.0026809736154973507, 0.02654382586479187, -0.09411569684743881, 0.010069780983030796, 0.031066657975316048, -0.03647346794605255, 0.05171527341008186, 0.059628553688526154, -0.038107529282569885, 0.02307618223130703, 0.030847566202282906, 0.03803136199712753, 0.06334979087114334, -0.04590194672346115, 0.05592724308371544, -0.019038142636418343, -0.0010665886802598834, -0.0065655577927827835, 0.06554760783910751, -0.01230955682694912, -0.013123142533004284, 0.00413818284869194, -0.009469929151237011, 0.012766620144248009, 0.004093456082046032, 0.016367150470614433, 0.04379104822874069, 0.005662372335791588, -0.008376127108931541, -0.02098674327135086, 0.009219897910952568, -0.035615336149930954, 0.04473415017127991, 0.05039111524820328, -0.03335728496313095, 0.006705909501761198, -0.01805749721825123, 0.08244635164737701, 0.07159772515296936, -0.05772926285862923, -0.02422216720879078, -0.0014299174072220922, 0.009070813655853271, 0.015453108586370945, 0.01853891648352146, -0.020282022655010223, -0.01507718488574028, -0.03769791126251221, 0.044134195894002914, -0.03807804360985756, 0.05438035726547241, -0.06939557939767838, -0.02314375340938568, 0.05966154485940933, 0.00806660670787096, 0.029393861070275307, -0.0027842314448207617, -0.011710572056472301, 0.05628890544176102, 0.0025324353482574224, -0.015282509848475456, -0.014111129567027092, 0.0028796375263482332, 0.006527281831949949, -0.005056302063167095, -0.03431819751858711, 0.040928225964307785, -0.05896585434675217, -0.015588481910526752, -0.0369868278503418, 0.06345145404338837, 0.06356590986251831, -0.010986044071614742, 0.03821513429284096, -0.0024796349462121725, -0.07945454120635986, -0.05645141378045082, -0.11554186791181564, -0.020452091470360756, 0.01813395693898201, 0.04995384067296982, -0.004578059539198875, 0.043451715260744095, 0.03259822726249695, -0.005610791966319084, -0.04433669522404671, -0.010251248255372047, -0.013827118091285229, 0.028655916452407837, 0.05365017056465149, -0.009866854175925255, -0.000027105692424811423, 0.04941783845424652, 0.05725018307566643, -0.017673347145318985, 0.00542030856013298, -0.06631099432706833, -0.02458156645298004, -0.01604142226278782, -0.0035378718748688698, 0.007361617870628834, -0.007515557110309601, 0.03375571593642235, 0.02397686429321766, -0.005296517629176378, 0.021197110414505005, 0.04797215014696121, 0.0397537462413311, 0.04725442826747894, -0.008217202499508858, -0.05435016006231308, 0.014097440987825394, 0.0120276790112257, -0.008146327920258045, 0.008897407911717892, 0.0058148326352238655, -0.04120131582021713, 0.0027079160790890455, 0.061587315052747726, -0.02068052813410759, -0.2469857782125473, -0.01307167112827301, 0.03702700138092041, -0.012576733715832233, 0.025107044726610184, -0.03029049187898636, 0.045126620680093765, -0.043779436498880386, -0.030602673068642616, 0.010191084817051888, -0.011511200107634068, 0.03162672370672226, 0.017627224326133728, 0.07044573128223419, 0.06850863993167877, -0.00043097996967844665, 0.015292060561478138, -0.012693909928202629, 0.027393409982323647, 0.07022492587566376, -0.004190507344901562, -0.062204524874687195, 0.002631645416840911, 0.0359036810696125, -0.022284161299467087, 0.03523582965135574, -0.05254577472805977, -0.014592443592846394, -0.021031023934483528, -0.010898525826632977, -0.03583308681845665, -0.03760058432817459, -0.007436557672917843, 0.058487504720687866, -0.013796652667224407, 0.020841296762228012, 0.05061677098274231, 0.01773144118487835, 0.003622436197474599, -0.005371907260268927, 0.003403729060664773, -0.01526153739541769, -0.022713078185915947, 0.01837887242436409, 0.03488544747233391, 0.00939386710524559, -0.06394409388303757, -0.02792234718799591, -0.017031017690896988, 0.03050738014280796, 0.01784590817987919, -0.0035367661621421576, -0.009109368547797203, 0.004785511642694473, -0.01156887412071228, -0.03148816525936127, -0.013362107798457146, 0.0010035085724666715, -0.002983509097248316, 0.016035985201597214, -0.015410461463034153, -0.044884394854307175, -0.022528018802404404, -0.0030944712925702333, -0.0011082893470302224, -0.02941843494772911, -0.058948416262865067, -0.07289719581604004, 0.025981495156884193, 0.028408873826265335, -0.02159702591598034, -0.017489952966570854, -0.03288054093718529, -0.08374190330505371, 0.04449396952986717, -0.0025241156108677387, -0.015611749142408371, -0.04935430735349655, -0.026872780174016953, 0.03618048131465912, -0.04237770289182663, -0.02861899696290493, 0.013513334095478058, 0.025196075439453125, 0.0026424629613757133, -0.01605129800736904, 0.03090558759868145, -0.06199275329709053, -0.0139254629611969, -0.05123770609498024, 0.05728113278746605, 0.0007843651692382991, 0.03654952719807625, 0.008291409350931644, 0.04117816314101219, 0.04748692736029625, 0.05120331421494484, 0.05696282908320427, 0.032684266567230225, -0.021699657663702965, 0.02912980690598488, -0.06996111571788788, -0.0324738509953022, -0.029480665922164917, -0.019197119399905205, 0.030306849628686905, -0.06047021597623825, -0.013494184240698814, 0.030950495973229408, 0.01400628313422203, -0.05259793996810913, -0.0038555627688765526, 0.03560749068856239, 0.0015948810614645481, 0.026250280439853668, -0.018144212663173676, 0.005448963493108749, 0.04202680289745331, 0.04105839878320694, -0.026180405169725418, -0.013466861099004745, 0.021859504282474518, -0.060302525758743286, 0.021132254973053932, 0.02872459404170513, -0.0032023179810494184, -0.03168407455086708, -0.022706061601638794, -0.027297260239720345, 0.0003238125646021217, 0.045480068773031235, 0.059872329235076904, 0.020261233672499657, 0.007220256607979536, 0.08470980823040009, -0.012608880177140236, -0.010575960390269756, -0.010481102392077446, 0.04182404652237892, 0.008037352934479713, 0.042642027139663696, -0.0328633151948452, 0.03896230086684227, 0.023022327572107315, 0.03302888572216034, 0.01318003423511982, 0.015421940013766289, -0.009186054579913616, -0.013804863207042217, -0.023652372881770134, 0.019746053963899612, -0.04163176938891411, -0.0658542662858963, 0.0015191923594102263, 0.020786063745617867, -0.05415480583906174, -0.009486616589128971, -0.022882672026753426, 0.03862684592604637, -0.04691898077726364, 0.040787339210510254, 0.05668596550822258, -0.05001264438033104, 0.0011901657562702894, 0.021846706047654152, 0.026442617177963257, 0.02766977809369564, -0.021270519122481346, 0.013380750082433224, -0.03232534974813461, 0.014873392879962921, -0.04270428791642189, -0.018279405310750008, -0.03175811842083931, 0.01625116355717182, 0.02217218652367592, 0.0009646998369134963, -0.0034070033580064774, -0.08347640186548233, 0.05885554477572441, 0.01579464226961136, -0.00489418487995863, 0.006970061454921961, -0.02245342545211315, 0.08963356167078018, 0.0051534343510866165, -0.026858199387788773, -0.024595068767666817, -0.03676789999008179, 0.018293997272849083, -0.009861819446086884, 0.016979828476905823, -0.03766675665974617, -0.02210734225809574, -0.05092618241906166, -0.05084426328539848, -0.030352644622325897, 0.030546560883522034, -0.004597811494022608, 0.006301684305071831, -0.026299454271793365, -0.0002503695141058415, -0.02895538881421089, -0.020378418266773224, 0.034472595900297165, -0.0664110779762268, 0.023064645007252693, 0.06486013531684875, -0.05781395733356476, 0.04588150605559349, -0.014743361622095108, -0.04249413684010506, -0.05337347462773323, -0.022315435111522675, 0.019585872069001198, -0.021094584837555885, -0.01119492668658495, -0.009094618260860443, -0.005872081965208054, 0.004223325755447149, 0.018682334572076797, 0.013951284810900688, -0.01324022002518177, 0.010437391698360443, 0.009089679457247257, 0.027038762345910072, -0.03242582455277443, -0.01550824660807848, -0.0018241612706333399, -0.025200270116329193, 0.006769415456801653, -0.03558434173464775, -0.006435079500079155, 0.04434589296579361, -0.013215801678597927, 0.02348259463906288, -0.047303132712841034, 0.04541680961847305, -0.014053024351596832, -0.010517592541873455, -0.002316827420145273, 0.023186923936009407, -0.04278503730893135, 0.009195355698466301, -0.00027155541465617716, 0.05523206293582916, 0.004048473667353392, -0.0013870442053303123, 0.016968168318271637, 0.05458688735961914, 0.012386620044708252, -0.0048551904037594795, -0.05799274891614914, -0.024116763845086098, 0.03997626155614853, -0.02913901023566723, -0.01348069030791521, -0.08953433483839035, -0.017425913363695145, 0.0401681624352932, 0.012383293360471725, -0.0026741414330899715, -0.0036797423381358385, -0.0067212083376944065, 0.03446463495492935, -0.00021100010781083256, -0.010643213987350464, 0.017418326810002327, 0.036437585949897766, -0.02977677248418331, 0.024585187435150146, -0.051008861511945724, -0.01678655669093132, 0.04207456856966019, -0.06435008347034454, 0.022619346156716347, -0.0037360331043601036, -0.016146836802363396, 0.014090212062001228, -0.028419695794582367, -0.067815400660038, -0.013896198943257332, -0.027469396591186523, -0.015681860968470573, 0.008983482606709003, -0.042990706861019135, 0.03323747590184212, -0.015043930150568485, -0.0602276474237442, -0.010290699079632759, 0.028622930869460106, 0.03844388946890831, 0.00004887446266366169, 0.012131158262491226, -0.013457379303872585, 0.011520766653120518, -0.003851841203868389, 0.07466010004281998, 0.00954965129494667, 0.027788246050477028, -0.026632217690348625, 0.05405043810606003, 0.015329265967011452, 0.014540727250277996, 0.010183106176555157, -0.008482448756694794, 0.013952529989182949, -0.041544508188962936, 0.038086771965026855, 0.0013623503036797047, -0.005789228715002537, -0.05835798382759094, 0.03801055997610092, 0.04443077743053436, -0.061615701764822006, -0.04103129357099533, 0.047122273594141006, -0.046720027923583984, 0.012046322226524353, -0.017215432599186897, 0.010734178125858307, 0.003988943062722683, 0.050071291625499725, -0.0051583475433290005, 0.021577753126621246, 0.027621446177363396, 0.02562040090560913, 0.015442654490470886, 0.01731136441230774, 0.06130507215857506, 0.0703871101140976, 0.018712397664785385, -0.023079464212059975, 0.0828099250793457, -0.028763817623257637, -0.020343083888292313, 0.024120939895510674, -0.027126556262373924, -0.03581537678837776, -0.0734061598777771, 0.0033601175528019667, 0.10101122409105301, -0.0067209419794380665, 0.051724329590797424, -0.04988213628530502, -0.010626831091940403, 0.02204257994890213, -0.008594261482357979, -0.002309863455593586, 0.02195185422897339, 0.04517001658678055, -0.003417177125811577, -0.005048682447522879, 0.0032501155510544777, 0.010090002790093422, -0.041379183530807495, 0.028216760605573654, -0.005951781291514635, -0.0009955699788406491, 0.03201549872756004, 0.006460940465331078, -0.009276616387069225, 0.08764851093292236, -0.014454888179898262, -0.0774138867855072, 0.0021222620271146297, -0.0036626444198191166, 0.028209485113620758, 0.051866549998521805, 0.03195064887404442, -0.026958027854561806, 0.020405765622854233, -0.027319880202412605, 0.027390440925955772, 0.03889168053865433, -0.02217819355428219, 0.016349611803889275, -0.042508188635110855, -0.02178790047764778, 0.030281711369752884, 0.0012513194233179092, -0.06807513535022736, -0.025424910709261894, -0.05406241491436958, -0.038676533848047256, -0.039586130529642105, -0.047533098608255386, 0.029579944908618927, 0.028480561450123787, -0.042762551456689835, -0.015507129952311516, -0.03421155363321304, 0.002107999287545681, 0.02317035384476185, -0.05826752632856369, -0.017930462956428528, 0.052024196833372116, -0.024669839069247246, -0.029844151809811592, -0.0015832053031772375, 0.0349288135766983, -0.0075837960466742516, -0.031151585280895233, 0.023935364559292793, 0.00006797679088776931, 0.02012029103934765, -0.03352123871445656, -0.0005711797857657075, -0.08672323077917099, 0.014895055443048477, 0.03613295778632164, -0.02822164259850979, -0.09615969657897949, 0.019001048058271408, -0.025993404909968376, 0.03354855626821518, 0.059699896723032, 0.014198473654687405, 0.04768558219075203, -0.03488313406705856, -0.007972080260515213, -0.036097824573516846, 0.013306650333106518, 0.06685708463191986, -0.003273988841101527, 0.05702105537056923, 0.03259881213307381, -0.020446868613362312, -0.05329407379031181, 0.030738336965441704, 0.020661719143390656, 0.012604930438101292, -0.032350413501262665, -0.0075748758390545845, -0.036510489881038666, -0.11794928461313248, -0.0615127831697464, 0.01236466970294714, -0.015024280175566673, -0.025948477908968925, -0.005181158427149057, -0.025275250896811485, -0.007407279685139656, -0.027177540585398674, -0.020329568535089493, -0.030535906553268433, -0.0368359237909317, -0.016292840242385864, -0.05102498456835747, 0.012892711907625198, -0.02222849801182747, 0.009815865196287632, -0.006340905092656612, 0.0038795226719230413, -0.028297096490859985, 0.03612947091460228, 0.03624400123953819, 0.024703480303287506, 0.014227131381630898, -0.030655227601528168 ]
389
Outlier-Aware Post-Training Quantization for Image Super-Resolution
[ "Hailing Wang", "Jianglin Lu", "Yitian Zhang", "Yun Fu" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Wang_Outlier-Aware_Post-Training_Quantization_for_Image_Super-Resolution_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Wang_Outlier-Aware_Post-Training_Quantization_for_Image_Super-Resolution_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Wang_Outlier-Aware_Post-Training_Quantization_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Wang_2025_ICCV, author = {Wang, Hailing and Lu, Jianglin and Zhang, Yitian and Fu, Yun}, title = {Outlier-Aware Post-Training Quantization for Image Super-Resolution}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {16175-16184} }
Quantization techniques, including quantization-aware training (QAT) and post-training quantization (PTQ), have become essential for inference acceleration of image super-resolution (SR) networks. Compared to QAT, PTQ has garnered significant attention as it eliminates the need for ground truth and model retraining. However, existing PTQ methods for SR often fail to achieve satisfactory performance as they overlook the impact of outliers in activation. Our empirical analysis reveals that these prevalent activation outliers are strongly correlated with image color information, and directly removing them leads to significant performance degradation. Motivated by this, we propose a dual-region quantization strategy that partitions activations into an outlier region and a dense region, applying uniform quantization to each region independently to better balance bit-width allocation. Furthermore, we observe that different network layers exhibit varying sensitivities to quantization, leading to different levels of performance degradation. To address this, we introduce sensitivity-aware finetuning that encourages the model to focus more on highly sensitive layers, further enhancing quantization performance. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms existing PTQ approaches across various SR networks and datasets, while achieving performance comparable to QAT methods in most scenarios with at least a 75x speedup.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.003967213444411755, -0.015469314530491829, -0.020293744280934334, 0.031765472143888474, 0.047959621995687485, 0.018534019589424133, 0.014681808650493622, -0.03718981519341469, -0.028026685118675232, -0.03533173352479935, -0.025989336892962456, -0.014236954040825367, -0.05573023855686188, -0.004338032100349665, -0.0037337741814553738, 0.06576703488826752, 0.0641852542757988, 0.011657771654427052, -0.0028226845897734165, 0.032094866037368774, -0.015620260499417782, -0.023038383573293686, 0.02817653864622116, 0.00949553120881319, 0.014877828769385815, -0.037105344235897064, 0.0009174905135296285, 0.024244867265224457, -0.03836566582322121, -0.01311966497451067, 0.04482609033584595, -0.05196667090058327, 0.006115781143307686, -0.05522603914141655, 0.038647525012493134, 0.01878638006746769, -0.05185069516301155, 0.022209549322724342, -0.004984166473150253, -0.0025897372979670763, -0.03220035508275032, -0.0016377955907955766, -0.022835589945316315, 0.018379420042037964, -0.027951419353485107, 0.004305024165660143, -0.0999070331454277, 0.021942952647805214, 0.008547017350792885, -0.009026851505041122, -0.055663809180259705, 0.07221973687410355, -0.012623360380530357, -0.002376195276156068, 0.01893801800906658, 0.032172903418540955, 0.026463888585567474, -0.05725391209125519, -0.029872892424464226, -0.07471941411495209, -0.01919843815267086, -0.026453785598278046, 0.00017890360322780907, -0.0009408821351826191, 0.006641718093305826, 0.008203969337046146, -0.0015248724957928061, 0.058708276599645615, -0.014186426997184753, -0.04526685178279877, 0.016992319375276566, -0.00833924487233162, -0.002611359115689993, -0.004443521611392498, 0.018921127542853355, -0.013028021901845932, 0.011246317066252232, -0.022394150495529175, 0.05208166316151619, -0.02368432842195034, 0.058183521032333374, 0.022413764148950577, 0.003459289437159896, 0.03664018213748932, 0.005213558208197355, 0.005533494055271149, 0.0018285303376615047, -0.01765601336956024, -0.06014737859368324, 0.045603204518556595, 0.016240227967500687, -0.04108630493283272, 0.043453484773635864, 0.022322606295347214, 0.02803840860724449, -0.009208763018250465, 0.003602708922699094, 0.019517913460731506, 0.03345402702689171, 0.0028485439252108335, -0.0199265219271183, 0.0008303125505335629, 0.010579350404441357, 0.01841064915060997, -0.08783642202615738, 0.0007547943387180567, -0.03579661622643471, -0.040831804275512695, -0.005530114751309156, 0.029833447188138962, -0.017455194145441055, 0.007880118675529957, 0.014588119462132454, -0.02293281815946102, -0.11128801852464676, 0.008918738923966885, 0.0003087055520154536, 0.017961664125323296, -0.026585906744003296, -0.020483199506998062, 0.058192405849695206, 0.08122818171977997, 0.00676712766289711, 0.06812843680381775, -0.017826111987233162, -0.021250030025839806, 0.02312534861266613, 0.029497209936380386, -0.04451991990208626, 0.0035923286341130733, 0.01439837459474802, 0.013980112038552761, -0.003146579023450613, 0.0016896347515285015, 0.015342101454734802, -0.025070559233427048, 0.0018106935312971473, -0.03071141056716442, 0.03279127925634384, -0.039623893797397614, 0.03362768143415451, -0.01721980981528759, 0.02606632374227047, -0.0432850681245327, 0.05803416296839714, -0.02149549126625061, 0.007961519993841648, -0.015839818865060806, -0.018588602542877197, 0.00015521432214882225, 0.024687889963388443, -0.03035816177725792, -0.0010417669545859098, -0.08482541143894196, 0.013891296461224556, 0.05307279899716377, -0.0016279092524200678, 0.036228690296411514, 0.006262197159230709, -0.005340201314538717, -0.0023309835232794285, -0.017288504168391228, 0.003238322678953409, 0.00798170268535614, -0.03346949815750122, -0.048134077340364456, 0.028699368238449097, 0.041159044951200485, -0.020544929429888725, 0.017495647072792053, -0.05619906634092331, -0.07405667752027512, 0.027430996298789978, -0.010031826794147491, -0.041466373950242996, 0.007664152421057224, 0.058442868292331696, 0.01936342567205429, 0.0021093583200126886, 0.054449476301670074, -0.09395409375429153, 0.06198742240667343, -0.016398737207055092, -0.03415542095899582, -0.0002283429348608479, -0.058507777750492096, 0.10283740609884262, -0.027855919674038887, 0.010761458426713943, -0.0010950574651360512, -0.08270381391048431, 0.02370399981737137, 0.004421208053827286, -0.03018142469227314, 0.07184679061174393, 0.035361774265766144, 0.0013518997002393007, -0.015646230429410934, 0.035486556589603424, 0.030989620834589005, 0.020161090418696404, -0.03956029936671257, 0.051229096949100494, -0.02306400053203106, -0.04159614071249962, -0.0018597218440845609, 0.043934985995292664, -0.01511470042169094, 0.02518867887556553, -0.0074595557525753975, -0.017702559009194374, -0.012606678530573845, -0.01047533005475998, 0.022386660799384117, 0.01998422108590603, -0.016827452927827835, -0.0444570928812027, -0.010271093808114529, 0.01613198220729828, -0.07210095971822739, 0.02218763902783394, 0.050054922699928284, 0.0041225072927773, 0.041080672293901443, -0.02451157569885254, 0.10522853583097458, 0.04626282677054405, -0.062387991696596146, -0.011889987625181675, -0.00601167231798172, -0.00930414255708456, 0.026508718729019165, 0.0013510878197848797, -0.041661206632852554, 0.01925806887447834, -0.027258196845650673, 0.01911177672445774, -0.013806103728711605, 0.06654942780733109, -0.055608127266168594, -0.004108601249754429, 0.06050841510295868, -0.016190458089113235, 0.043198514729738235, 0.03485500067472458, -0.014801888726651669, 0.07233096659183502, 0.018805621191859245, -0.035193342715501785, -0.026058245450258255, -0.02089080587029457, 0.016938913613557816, -0.021018363535404205, -0.02252722904086113, 0.03160909190773964, -0.04992237314581871, -0.0028023100458085537, 0.0067298561334609985, 0.09040147811174393, 0.04089830070734024, -0.0038606571033596992, 0.03222165256738663, 0.02829323150217533, -0.03405254706740379, -0.0426621213555336, -0.08532266318798065, -0.012053972110152245, -0.0032380884513258934, 0.045110754668712616, -0.00048714649165049195, 0.06060246005654335, 0.0378548838198185, 0.02166612260043621, -0.03262292221188545, -0.03428676724433899, -0.012248855084180832, 0.0390625037252903, 0.03286171704530716, -0.014685939066112041, 0.028136875480413437, 0.03890619054436684, 0.06295789778232574, -0.006404960062354803, -0.011228173039853573, -0.034532271325588226, -0.03944767639040947, -0.0307935681194067, -0.018429605290293694, -0.021974273025989532, 0.007503895089030266, 0.03924688324332237, 0.037730343639850616, -0.0069511448964476585, 0.03794696182012558, 0.04517349228262901, 0.04053212329745293, 0.04070143774151802, 0.0029417667537927628, -0.017435608431696892, 0.040035102516412735, -0.005229489412158728, 0.016457637771964073, 0.0008369788993149996, 0.011517318896949291, -0.03751391917467117, 0.001963661750778556, -0.010725611820816994, -0.015178701840341091, -0.27133336663246155, 0.01791609823703766, 0.02402828447520733, 0.015632467344403267, 0.01413673534989357, -0.026623625308275223, 0.044658370316028595, -0.021823564544320107, -0.054829977452754974, 0.012187384068965912, 0.02030126191675663, -0.009078909642994404, -0.006085307337343693, 0.03569512441754341, 0.032171666622161865, 0.017565736547112465, 0.03137132525444031, 0.010343704372644424, 0.04652110114693642, 0.030969101935625076, -0.01263825036585331, -0.0453636460006237, -0.008479766547679901, 0.02974807843565941, -0.0212793480604887, 0.021629514172673225, -0.06904226541519165, -0.015228207223117352, -0.02292841672897339, -0.044698551297187805, -0.011438594199717045, -0.014556766487658024, 0.021956177428364754, 0.047377970069646835, -0.009565016254782677, -0.013799971900880337, 0.02959906868636608, -0.042119186371564865, 0.0231213066726923, 0.01990959607064724, 0.02044694311916828, 0.013062230311334133, -0.005670392885804176, 0.027445264160633087, 0.0618741400539875, 0.016022896394133568, -0.026753561571240425, 0.013481451198458672, -0.022809335961937904, 0.04519597440958023, -0.0021972530521452427, -0.009678522124886513, -0.02778598666191101, 0.0019283549627289176, -0.04905349016189575, -0.02300236001610756, 0.006563980598002672, -0.00373767944984138, -0.00984313152730465, -0.011960507370531559, -0.009659555740654469, -0.043477024883031845, -0.02686917781829834, 0.0013876034645363688, 0.005831977352499962, -0.027500387281179428, -0.05585165694355965, -0.051817480474710464, 0.030008675530552864, 0.005806860513985157, -0.016049159690737724, 0.011180217377841473, -0.029351484030485153, -0.08409614861011505, -0.0017982622375711799, 0.0030532293021678925, -0.03599495068192482, -0.008491546846926212, -0.04013095051050186, 0.06481267511844635, -0.0024801031686365604, -0.05311812460422516, 0.04760124906897545, 0.041628267616033554, 0.003101543290540576, -0.027048034593462944, 0.028477797284722328, -0.02190280146896839, 0.00538557069376111, -0.005539095960557461, 0.07802034169435501, -0.022247424349188805, 0.026335811242461205, 0.0025798857677727938, 0.0432724803686142, 0.06110084056854248, 0.05614854022860527, 0.06833408027887344, 0.019905557855963707, 0.01357085257768631, 0.03317021578550339, -0.022860083729028702, -0.02170996554195881, -0.034208476543426514, -0.032940007746219635, 0.028214991092681885, -0.02441857010126114, -0.00907464325428009, 0.03596193343400955, 0.012074989266693592, -0.03250047191977501, -0.041902441531419754, 0.02468578703701496, 0.02876231260597706, 0.0257390346378088, -0.027654999867081642, -0.002269530901685357, -0.004417578224092722, 0.04324742406606674, -0.031339287757873535, -0.030538292601704597, 0.04563537985086441, -0.03769031539559364, 0.021875640377402306, 0.0015072724781930447, 0.015997564420104027, 0.00047168039600364864, 0.0024740726221352816, -0.022122535854578018, -0.017646556720137596, 0.036875028163194656, 0.034203555434942245, 0.008199704810976982, 0.024562690407037735, 0.05664069205522537, -0.01665356010198593, -0.02844746597111225, -0.015167124569416046, 0.05278613790869713, -0.009014123119413853, 0.019767319783568382, 0.02174239791929722, 0.044434189796447754, 0.032965995371341705, 0.0070246364921331406, -0.0033479041885584593, 0.018887139856815338, -0.0006862281588837504, 0.0015651967842131853, -0.016148105263710022, 0.03025928884744644, -0.03713764622807503, -0.053223878145217896, 0.002624392043799162, -0.0073213884606957436, 0.005826260894536972, 0.02480631321668625, -0.06179458275437355, 0.023593246936798096, -0.06435666978359222, 0.06015162914991379, 0.046157561242580414, -0.07562747597694397, -0.016976114362478256, 0.03811654448509216, 0.010295060463249683, 0.03333337977528572, -0.03538084775209427, -0.006684708874672651, 0.007014779839664698, -0.012276758439838886, -0.04137139394879341, -0.008131704293191433, -0.05379205569624901, -0.017318841069936752, 0.03494814783334732, -0.00912503432482481, -0.0225452221930027, -0.05455010384321213, 0.03838237375020981, 0.03443841636180878, 0.003910207189619541, 0.007782883010804653, 0.0034058557357639074, 0.0749567300081253, -0.012924479320645332, -0.008799592964351177, -0.013120628893375397, -0.037712033838033676, 0.048135560005903244, 0.0300604160875082, 0.027741439640522003, -0.05242453143000603, 0.016187015920877457, -0.03454400599002838, -0.03884406015276909, -0.001632543164305389, 0.007437623105943203, -0.004666327964514494, -0.001642175717279315, -0.0023776767775416374, 0.037864409387111664, -0.026367900893092155, -0.011296523734927177, 0.03607363626360893, -0.0605226568877697, 0.026885712519288063, 0.04442343860864639, -0.07782339304685593, -0.019936716184020042, -0.045225806534290314, -0.010487803258001804, -0.045025818049907684, -0.024652870371937752, 0.010646731592714787, -0.00784396380186081, -0.011610590852797031, -0.00867481343448162, 0.01321331039071083, -0.02986537292599678, 0.033762332051992416, 0.01499412301927805, 0.003525104373693466, -0.011739563196897507, 0.012778532691299915, 0.061313241720199585, -0.03827944025397301, 0.018574047833681107, 0.0039693270809948444, -0.04644492641091347, -0.0075456188060343266, -0.05034766346216202, 0.016906647011637688, 0.046173252165317535, 0.0014094338985159993, 0.054289281368255615, -0.05332101136445999, 0.002831888385117054, 0.006317742168903351, -0.03326832503080368, -0.027747536078095436, 0.0019148556748405099, -0.019017115235328674, 0.011407667770981789, -0.044893838465213776, 0.04929354414343834, 0.0012155391741544008, 0.004900880623608828, 0.005020683165639639, 0.028998220339417458, 0.0029335287399590015, 0.012581932358443737, -0.05530458688735962, -0.015257383696734905, 0.05252501741051674, -0.04202605038881302, 0.013434946537017822, -0.08632594347000122, -0.023839883506298065, 0.015663379803299904, -0.036582618951797485, 0.039033304899930954, -0.03137258067727089, 0.020821116864681244, 0.0362149141728878, 0.016951747238636017, -0.054837919771671295, -0.042749058455228806, 0.0495791919529438, -0.007272779941558838, 0.009961572475731373, -0.056269850581884384, -0.011091332882642746, 0.06115381419658661, -0.061703238636255264, 0.017044106498360634, 0.014966613613069057, -0.018639445304870605, -0.018480872735381126, -0.0337483175098896, -0.040018536150455475, 0.009545719251036644, -0.015866149216890335, -0.017853159457445145, 0.0053436425514519215, -0.042508725076913834, -0.009885620325803757, -0.038446661084890366, -0.03915952518582344, 0.0035504219122231007, 0.008153453469276428, 0.0434434711933136, -0.011317690834403038, -0.047716982662677765, -0.03887159004807472, 0.02660192735493183, 0.022042827680706978, 0.05794713273644447, 0.007197624538093805, -0.015111608430743217, -0.01960495114326477, 0.052801720798015594, 0.05989456549286842, 0.01874663680791855, 0.004607492592185736, 0.03050808608531952, 0.0029673611279577017, -0.04817621409893036, 0.04191843047738075, -0.017611362040042877, -0.011204949580132961, -0.06901320815086365, 0.02306273579597473, 0.0164137315005064, -0.06276865303516388, -0.030519651249051094, 0.04815349355340004, -0.05038606375455856, 0.0011456747306510806, -0.04994240030646324, -0.010386879555881023, 0.0122153889387846, 0.07759019732475281, -0.00595541438087821, -0.007940422743558884, 0.06721848249435425, 0.04226721450686455, 0.008742263540625572, 0.0071426620706915855, 0.06560797244310379, 0.08004383742809296, 0.04390169307589531, -0.024515874683856964, 0.05567401275038719, -0.02943495102226734, -0.028333941474556923, 0.029001938179135323, -0.003931049257516861, -0.02144409716129303, -0.023279964923858643, 0.012046228162944317, 0.11181697249412537, 0.009021089412271976, 0.06721272319555283, -0.03901350125670433, -0.006697693839669228, 0.05601337552070618, -0.031549323350191116, -0.0019084973027929664, 0.005736822262406349, 0.0036998200230300426, 0.020453980192542076, -0.0049560656771063805, 0.01468445174396038, 0.013876669108867645, 0.025819381698966026, 0.023459775373339653, -0.021102597936987877, -0.011209395714104176, -0.005117037799209356, -0.002105638151988387, 0.003067395417019725, 0.08581413328647614, -0.004845336079597473, -0.04607592895627022, -0.007121567148715258, 0.025098590180277824, 0.018817909061908722, 0.06883430480957031, -0.011643419042229652, -0.04046701639890671, -0.001065190532244742, -0.012317460030317307, 0.023892080411314964, 0.048240892589092255, -0.017972569912672043, 0.007381749339401722, -0.0020516274962574244, -0.045247651636600494, 0.03405303508043289, -0.03245873376727104, -0.02897787094116211, -0.045430704951286316, -0.06469258666038513, -0.041931454092264175, -0.02030579000711441, -0.05529901012778282, -0.03981824591755867, -0.019825508818030357, -0.0063163284212350845, -0.039189428091049194, -0.05018080770969391, -0.008052906952798367, -0.0020812589209526777, -0.051326144486665726, -0.005185175687074661, 0.05892009288072586, -0.02389296516776085, -0.04416720196604729, 0.03704565763473511, 0.04808579385280609, -0.02988642267882824, 0.019927533343434334, 0.03710096329450607, 0.012135494500398636, 0.030785035341978073, -0.015791606158018112, -0.011118274182081223, -0.08771958202123642, -0.009041993878781796, 0.061305269598960876, -0.027667297050356865, -0.056819409132003784, 0.04645061865448952, -0.015214420855045319, -0.017443109303712845, 0.05197491496801376, 0.010175170376896858, 0.05516211315989494, -0.030205044895410538, -0.010436847805976868, -0.06111975759267807, 0.01586870104074478, 0.06472474336624146, -0.03967369720339775, 0.05747689679265022, 0.03984314575791359, -0.006848758552223444, -0.013037197291851044, 0.04313000664114952, -0.03990013897418976, 0.031981345266103745, -0.01921851374208927, -0.044498082250356674, -0.038607265800237656, -0.12561069428920746, -0.02266043610870838, 0.00401902524754405, -0.016034230589866638, -0.06686248630285263, -0.019100669771432877, -0.024684518575668335, 0.00817482452839613, -0.033205531537532806, 0.00485329981893301, 0.0033310430590063334, -0.048027124255895615, -0.04031112790107727, -0.056449878960847855, 0.022822728380560875, 0.006601561326533556, 0.013427629135549068, -0.0027634187135845423, -0.05537475273013115, 0.0026223373133689165, 0.013890588656067848, 0.028705088421702385, 0.03348129987716675, 0.023645417764782906, -0.036197781562805176 ]
390
Equipping Vision Foundation Model with Mixture of Experts for Out-of-Distribution Detection
[ "Shizhen Zhao", "Jiahui Liu", "Xin Wen", "Haoru Tan", "Xiaojuan Qi" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Zhao_Equipping_Vision_Foundation_Model_with_Mixture_of_Experts_for_Out-of-Distribution_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Zhao_Equipping_Vision_Foundation_Model_with_Mixture_of_Experts_for_Out-of-Distribution_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Zhao_Equipping_Vision_Foundation_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Zhao_2025_ICCV, author = {Zhao, Shizhen and Liu, Jiahui and Wen, Xin and Tan, Haoru and Qi, Xiaojuan}, title = {Equipping Vision Foundation Model with Mixture of Experts for Out-of-Distribution Detection}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {1751-1761} }
Pre-trained vision foundation models have transformed many computer vision tasks. Despite their strong ability to learn discriminative and generalizable features crucial for out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, their impact on this task remains underexplored. Motivated by this gap, we systematically investigate representative vision foundation models for OOD detection. Our findings reveal that a pre-trained DINOv2 model, even without fine-tuning on in-domain (ID) data, naturally provides a highly discriminative feature space for OOD detection, achieving performance comparable to existing state-of-the-art methods without requiring complex designs. Beyond this, we explore how fine-tuning foundation models on in-domain (ID) data can enhance OOD detection. However, we observe that the performance of vision foundation models remains unsatisfactory in scenarios with a large semantic space. This is due to the increased complexity of decision boundaries as the number of categories grows, which complicates the optimization process. To mitigate this, we propose the Mixture of Feature Experts (MoFE) module, which partitions features into subspaces, effectively capturing complex data distributions and refining decision boundaries. Further, we introduce a Dynamic-b Mixup strategy, which samples interpolation weights from a dynamic beta distribution. This adapts to varying levels of learning difficulty across categories, improving feature learning for more challenging categories. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, significantly outperforming baseline methods.
2510.10584
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.029389282688498497, -0.01770755834877491, 0.0157203059643507, 0.02988993562757969, 0.043592363595962524, 0.01290060579776764, -0.009480282664299011, 0.02132011204957962, -0.03640824556350708, -0.0336277149617672, -0.01725924387574196, 0.014608270488679409, -0.08713798224925995, -0.004648312926292419, -0.0028154700994491577, 0.03945519030094147, 0.027584491297602654, 0.01111149974167347, 0.010106478817760944, 0.04241973161697388, -0.00015744137635920197, -0.034720998257398605, -0.003596749622374773, 0.019653407856822014, 0.0016831336542963982, -0.013178054243326187, 0.032974667847156525, 0.023031091317534447, -0.01862490549683571, -0.014944496564567089, 0.019714444875717163, -0.036913104355335236, 0.035798270255327225, -0.05276991054415703, -0.01220398023724556, -0.001690430799499154, -0.016152355819940567, -0.024351421743631363, 0.013207580894231796, 0.04528345912694931, -0.03204987198114395, 0.0031324708834290504, 0.021560555323958397, -0.008919382467865944, -0.0731768012046814, 0.003197980346158147, -0.1345469355583191, 0.04577808454632759, 0.016790052875876427, -0.031031863763928413, -0.0610702708363533, 0.015396087430417538, -0.03378940373659134, -0.01519001554697752, 0.025277435779571533, 0.05171316862106323, 0.017451204359531403, -0.07021919637918472, -0.0187439676374197, -0.03759177401661873, -0.051440391689538956, -0.0020112344063818455, 0.04280497133731842, 0.02224075049161911, -0.0027774677146226168, -0.004848347511142492, -0.022199029102921486, 0.06759945303201675, -0.018278803676366806, -0.015904607251286507, -0.014757316559553146, -0.009229015558958054, 0.00015087705105543137, -0.010323097929358482, 0.0023487405851483345, -0.004311614204198122, 0.04679255932569504, -0.00021878087136428803, 0.08436397463083267, -0.0580391027033329, 0.018637139350175858, 0.005669408943504095, 0.005851041059941053, 0.03224926069378853, 0.031986553221940994, -0.0014763581566512585, -0.022441131994128227, -0.019472306594252586, -0.030680319294333458, 0.03467899188399315, -0.018432702869176865, -0.04495882987976074, 0.011862946674227715, 0.03165311738848686, 0.019833089783787727, 0.01200516801327467, -0.009119533002376556, 0.0032406828831881285, 0.023752061650156975, 0.017075954005122185, -0.006217126734554768, -0.0386616475880146, -0.011484263464808464, 0.010485993698239326, -0.0784294381737709, -0.0064821927808225155, -0.009203973226249218, -0.01761135272681713, -0.030907027423381805, 0.03522031009197235, -0.054717980325222015, 0.004104732070118189, -0.00007666245801374316, -0.039101626724004745, -0.07485728710889816, 0.02437109686434269, -0.01028365083038807, 0.003279776545241475, -0.007717170752584934, -0.00783027708530426, 0.0421488955616951, 0.060612328350543976, -0.023745818063616753, 0.047379206866025925, 0.0013465797528624535, -0.009864207357168198, -0.022135231643915176, 0.034398823976516724, -0.035680681467056274, -0.003567696316167712, 0.00582180405035615, 0.002186002442613244, 0.0003799879632424563, -0.009515549056231976, 0.005233557894825935, -0.03857199847698212, -0.005621288903057575, -0.01864120364189148, 0.0336105041205883, -0.04445388540625572, 0.00593983568251133, -0.007839096710085869, 0.03200479969382286, -0.03233317285776138, 0.07264652848243713, 0.0030519289430230856, 0.0011928166495636106, 0.00022400969464797527, -0.04535658285021782, -0.017576977610588074, 0.019750496372580528, 0.0063475435599684715, -0.014706585556268692, -0.09256456792354584, 0.03465072065591812, 0.08959430456161499, 0.04220562055706978, 0.018832404166460037, 0.026726175099611282, 0.006781406234949827, -0.003870844142511487, -0.0012824243167415261, -0.023889968171715736, 0.015793247148394585, -0.012363262474536896, -0.058005012571811676, 0.025053856894373894, 0.04622681811451912, -0.02244509942829609, 0.05101059749722481, -0.03325406834483147, -0.05653233453631401, 0.05038130283355713, 0.0042257849127054214, -0.014573854394257069, -0.019260069355368614, 0.06010808050632477, 0.005940800532698631, 0.020205115899443626, 0.028626522049307823, -0.08745892345905304, 0.004468210507184267, 0.023369528353214264, -0.028727764263749123, -0.002965523861348629, -0.03364311903715134, 0.05943700671195984, -0.033614497631788254, -0.0038225732278078794, 0.02587014250457287, -0.04958498850464821, -0.03495369851589203, 0.010096589103341103, -0.03814810514450073, 0.04945933073759079, 0.038298387080430984, -0.054602883756160736, 0.029260458424687386, 0.03602612018585205, 0.07050560414791107, 0.029932929202914238, -0.04738641530275345, 0.0441921092569828, -0.015121893025934696, -0.010511904954910278, 0.020288681611418724, 0.0785573348402977, -0.02669033408164978, -0.037939056754112244, -0.02049817517399788, 0.013391181826591492, -0.007690663915127516, 0.003096442436799407, 0.027281519025564194, 0.037205103784799576, 0.03992865979671478, 0.016961639747023582, -0.019018979743123055, 0.017359048128128052, -0.05585933104157448, 0.023014448583126068, 0.029975716024637222, -0.04609205946326256, -0.021327294409275055, -0.04454672336578369, 0.08692114800214767, 0.053754422813653946, -0.03489158675074577, -0.02239452861249447, -0.003976537846028805, -0.00660037063062191, 0.050898708403110504, 0.05460890382528305, -0.016471082344651222, 0.02709587849676609, -0.03578394278883934, 0.0051484545692801476, -0.03595123067498207, 0.07586576789617538, -0.03237920254468918, -0.0074523696675896645, 0.052633147686719894, -0.017364291474223137, 0.014779790304601192, -0.009357678703963757, 0.0013945127138867974, 0.06998506933450699, 0.010530633851885796, 0.017212511971592903, -0.01579175516963005, -0.004229304846376181, 0.016045063734054565, -0.007142804563045502, -0.06022440642118454, 0.011636328883469105, -0.03774477541446686, 0.03437243402004242, -0.014479397796094418, 0.055768098682165146, 0.05535755679011345, 0.014537491835653782, 0.03638121485710144, -0.022887414321303368, 0.01584738679230213, -0.015854602679610252, -0.10263179987668991, -0.03227230906486511, 0.0031622855458408594, 0.036640286445617676, 0.024183807894587517, 0.037951309233903885, -0.0036143444012850523, 0.029880525544285774, -0.016818786039948463, 0.0134005481377244, 0.00988832302391529, 0.03632400184869766, 0.03189845383167267, -0.03050003945827484, -0.006323299370706081, 0.009723288007080555, 0.07215698808431625, 0.01544809341430664, -0.01406952366232872, -0.05479259788990021, -0.034383658319711685, 0.00837337039411068, -0.032174449414014816, -0.036242179572582245, 0.00703958747908473, 0.035915110260248184, 0.035741109400987625, 0.006009049713611603, 0.031080882996320724, 0.020579352974891663, 0.10612107068300247, 0.02120307646691799, 0.02549036405980587, -0.025773366913199425, 0.005206371191889048, 0.01463195402175188, 0.03650635853409767, 0.004221288021653891, -0.02803041599690914, -0.015356624498963356, -0.002728563966229558, 0.01092192530632019, 0.01864025928080082, -0.2721715569496155, 0.002934069372713566, 0.007402903866022825, 0.016055138781666756, 0.021194616332650185, -0.055490560829639435, 0.05187072604894638, -0.03911559283733368, -0.010649440810084343, 0.00905785895884037, 0.00965526606887579, 0.00788064394146204, 0.029225239530205727, 0.057268086820840836, 0.01947055757045746, 0.04007453843951225, 0.03686153516173363, -0.007092209067195654, 0.03599752485752106, 0.04861059784889221, -0.031339872628450394, -0.08845046907663345, -0.02328621596097946, 0.03310861438512802, -0.05850878730416298, 0.06031791493296623, -0.0795794129371643, -0.0076346914283931255, -0.024767380207777023, -0.0010243258439004421, 0.010829193517565727, -0.010086513124406338, -0.02237016335129738, 0.05513504892587662, 0.021972723305225372, -0.011654329486191273, 0.05958360806107521, -0.02952626533806324, 0.0028470568358898163, 0.014105933718383312, 0.03207017481327057, -0.00665995804592967, -0.03281960263848305, 0.025032801553606987, 0.06341602653265, 0.007663021329790354, -0.05717920884490013, -0.024473067373037338, -0.02452932484447956, 0.02519545517861843, 0.006441954988986254, -0.0020690206438302994, -0.028423914685845375, 0.01003001444041729, -0.010510733351111412, -0.036772001534700394, 0.02960624173283577, 0.007790780160576105, 0.015369442291557789, 0.011173824779689312, -0.028299106284976006, -0.0627073124051094, -0.0021916679106652737, -0.032400697469711304, 0.0033755635377019644, -0.028204891830682755, -0.048171963542699814, -0.06633926928043365, 0.024531232193112373, 0.007237205747514963, -0.02126425690948963, 0.02774782106280327, -0.006987603846937418, -0.11161046475172043, 0.01726224645972252, 0.013385206460952759, 0.010964397341012955, -0.03797248750925064, -0.017896873876452446, 0.03434383496642113, -0.007560169789940119, -0.03424064442515373, 0.03507670760154724, 0.00045787033741362393, 0.016930395737290382, -0.05052128806710243, 0.02155751734972, -0.021919062361121178, 0.014462600462138653, -0.008201920427381992, 0.05011516809463501, 0.008374734781682491, 0.023948177695274353, 0.00820235162973404, 0.05524810776114464, 0.05665550008416176, 0.05040162801742554, 0.06878229975700378, 0.04381769895553589, 0.036354199051856995, -0.019264062866568565, -0.07740454375743866, -0.01758033223450184, -0.05637134611606598, -0.031868159770965576, 0.013507691211998463, -0.033789992332458496, -0.02277866005897522, 0.02022203803062439, -0.007753841113299131, -0.0010638457024469972, -0.031753864139318466, -0.02417157031595707, 0.014215389266610146, 0.008055668324232101, -0.017613673582673073, 0.00847429595887661, -0.006427028216421604, 0.04906165599822998, 0.017275260761380196, -0.03326258435845375, 0.03815701976418495, -0.04498233273625374, 0.009931492619216442, -0.0173649825155735, -0.02166462503373623, -0.023151343688368797, -0.011786850169301033, -0.017615169286727905, -0.013690359890460968, 0.04039071500301361, 0.06716329604387283, -0.01438582967966795, 0.03907568007707596, 0.05276532098650932, -0.0024220433551818132, -0.007344850804656744, 0.003527926979586482, 0.03316153585910797, -0.029864326119422913, 0.02138907089829445, -0.00009463507740292698, 0.06911785900592804, 0.05590766668319702, 0.01872357167303562, -0.011476481333374977, 0.015324654057621956, -0.0007942247320897877, -0.011048068292438984, -0.010003909468650818, -0.010067264549434185, -0.07008933275938034, -0.03263949230313301, -0.050002571195364, -0.00563318096101284, -0.04675474762916565, 0.013003424741327763, -0.028086505830287933, 0.012259839102625847, -0.08660165965557098, 0.053720831871032715, 0.03777257725596428, -0.03799852728843689, -0.004750734195113182, 0.023835431784391403, 0.027025137096643448, 0.013358782976865768, 0.0009430776117369533, 0.006965299136936665, 0.024656349793076515, -0.007562385406345129, -0.019486790522933006, -0.031039148569107056, -0.040118440985679626, -0.0032531600445508957, 0.0049401563592255116, 0.008926971815526485, -0.01030710805207491, -0.04406939819455147, 0.05022463575005531, -0.004125557374209166, -0.020678680390119553, 0.017012925818562508, -0.009952403604984283, 0.0715319961309433, 0.0018812158377841115, -0.06544087082147598, -0.021013686433434486, -0.000894412281922996, 0.046246521174907684, -0.01727922633290291, 0.05894520506262779, -0.028619905933737755, -0.004987415391951799, -0.0166770089417696, -0.06061014160513878, 0.004922914784401655, 0.026471871882677078, -0.030187368392944336, -0.009637430310249329, -0.04128801077604294, 0.013112841174006462, -0.057640399783849716, -0.008784794248640537, -0.000016222043996094726, -0.03376686945557594, 0.05516986548900604, 0.05609006807208061, -0.05108780041337013, 0.05339759588241577, -0.04456973820924759, -0.05745481699705124, -0.06932353973388672, -0.031555768102407455, 0.0019443099154159427, -0.017299549654126167, -0.017303839325904846, -0.03359372541308403, 0.026931682601571083, -0.01883760467171669, 0.011527594178915024, 0.0062201134860515594, -0.02345872111618519, 0.032435882836580276, 0.014068634249269962, 0.05210394784808159, -0.027395909652113914, -0.0002599937142804265, 0.013577495701611042, 0.00015027141489554197, -0.010482040233910084, -0.031931132078170776, 0.01218423992395401, 0.04126790910959244, -0.028478039428591728, 0.01637939363718033, -0.0182135459035635, 0.03258959576487541, 0.013629994355142117, -0.01682755909860134, 0.015769479796290398, 0.01787232607603073, -0.001997812418267131, 0.012053065933287144, 0.017629381269216537, 0.04499748349189758, 0.0028623801190406084, -0.01220023538917303, 0.03370815888047218, 0.02400585077702999, 0.012564152479171753, 0.02114158309996128, -0.051751758903265, -0.004201411735266447, 0.04279431328177452, -0.04008173570036888, -0.011122806929051876, -0.07169230282306671, -0.05524025857448578, 0.04199761152267456, 0.0015574345597997308, 0.020305901765823364, -0.010404348373413086, -0.009183704853057861, 0.03353132680058479, 0.028292573988437653, -0.04281653091311455, -0.015117435716092587, 0.04350394383072853, -0.02995811402797699, 0.01655120961368084, -0.04939326271414757, -0.015363737940788269, 0.07199174165725708, -0.02926122397184372, -0.0014373782323673368, -0.013165283016860485, -0.030400512740015984, 0.020603088662028313, -0.02356266975402832, -0.08147460222244263, -0.00018805188301485032, -0.004027952905744314, -0.001320960815064609, -0.037765517830848694, -0.012323444709181786, 0.018222851678729057, -0.00743139861151576, -0.021142389625310898, 0.009478344582021236, -0.004515757318586111, 0.039486128836870193, -0.007928301580250263, 0.002342632971704006, -0.03705916553735733, 0.004972290713340044, 0.03942757472395897, 0.06180901825428009, 0.011875515803694725, 0.024376148357987404, -0.021692268550395966, 0.06968402117490768, 0.013346436433494091, -0.013135845772922039, 0.005827305372804403, 0.005871941801160574, -0.002494066022336483, -0.062293246388435364, 0.043081022799015045, -0.002431510016322136, -0.014115240424871445, -0.09411618113517761, 0.03883565589785576, 0.022186357527971268, -0.04837841913104057, 0.0022011941764503717, 0.04107316583395004, -0.04318159073591232, 0.009597706608474255, -0.015248271636664867, -0.02045038901269436, -0.009390521794557571, 0.06234889477491379, 0.026626672595739365, 0.058437779545784, 0.07322877645492554, 0.02042234316468239, 0.0043349796906113625, 0.0250245314091444, 0.024952327832579613, 0.050507668405771255, 0.057296741753816605, -0.02951669692993164, 0.056914784014225006, -0.028002534061670303, -0.04567104950547218, -0.007051067426800728, -0.03055964969098568, -0.0031746337190270424, -0.02588910236954689, 0.009829621762037277, 0.09973149746656418, 0.04628555476665497, 0.04467225447297096, -0.044847309589385986, -0.000823554175440222, 0.029401225969195366, -0.008281686343252659, -0.0006036206032149494, 0.021063558757305145, 0.03461085632443428, -0.015081875026226044, -0.02912132255733013, 0.014229271560907364, -0.014003079384565353, -0.022168871015310287, -0.01491214893758297, 0.008941005915403366, -0.025721656158566475, 0.0018450604984536767, -0.020098961889743805, 0.04680715873837471, 0.09035130590200424, -0.012448679655790329, -0.060816824436187744, 0.010114624164998531, -0.003105662763118744, -0.002028311602771282, 0.04841186851263046, -0.005777974147349596, -0.046036384999752045, 0.0006268212455324829, -0.02348225563764572, 0.01872207224369049, 0.02454541064798832, -0.02825734205543995, 0.014620963484048843, -0.045369599014520645, -0.05002995580434799, 0.03664617985486984, 0.007955661043524742, -0.020504366606473923, -0.050321679562330246, -0.04000518471002579, -0.03709075227379799, -0.08687012642621994, -0.04894302040338516, 0.02772296406328678, 0.006101487670093775, -0.014428634196519852, -0.04676835611462593, -0.016687512397766113, 0.017906509339809418, 0.07993335276842117, -0.050668735057115555, -0.0033089141361415386, 0.04874510318040848, 0.012397175654768944, -0.011421194300055504, 0.022174330428242683, 0.013379501178860664, -0.019615743309259415, -0.004060177598148584, 0.026585670188069344, 0.0011892789043486118, 0.00838160328567028, -0.0037707160227000713, 0.017871182411909103, -0.11313749849796295, 0.01598634384572506, 0.044125642627477646, -0.05127179995179176, -0.07569139450788498, 0.010323746129870415, -0.0312843918800354, 0.04759112000465393, 0.06572312861680984, 0.011448770761489868, 0.0032201670110225677, -0.027961287647485733, -0.013830384239554405, -0.03923983499407768, -0.004822217859327793, 0.04634494334459305, -0.03744879737496376, 0.05362309515476227, 0.04676041379570961, -0.02019556798040867, -0.049184318631887436, 0.06204885616898537, -0.01552897971123457, 0.035436537116765976, -0.03206007555127144, -0.030098216608166695, -0.0027752555906772614, -0.07964994013309479, 0.007261466234922409, 0.005269184708595276, -0.002629147842526436, -0.05714453384280205, -0.03943337872624397, -0.01549275778234005, -0.018820220604538918, -0.027879195287823677, 0.001950654899701476, -0.02127711847424507, -0.043451204895973206, -0.028314856812357903, -0.047148462384939194, 0.026818659156560898, -0.02069711498916149, 0.019469641149044037, -0.035862043499946594, -0.04886256530880928, -0.0477173887193203, -0.004583676811307669, 0.021478934213519096, 0.009574737399816513, 0.02957986108958721, -0.0015604224754497409 ]
391
The Curse of Conditions: Analyzing and Improving Optimal Transport for Conditional Flow-Based Generation
[ "Ho Kei Cheng", "Alexander Schwing" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Cheng_The_Curse_of_Conditions_Analyzing_and_Improving_Optimal_Transport_for_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Cheng_The_Curse_of_Conditions_Analyzing_and_Improving_Optimal_Transport_for_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Cheng_The_Curse_of_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Cheng_2025_ICCV, author = {Cheng, Ho Kei and Schwing, Alexander}, title = {The Curse of Conditions: Analyzing and Improving Optimal Transport for Conditional Flow-Based Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {15875-15884} }
Minibatch optimal transport coupling straightens paths in unconditional flow matching. This leads to computationally less demanding inference as fewer integration steps and less complex numerical solvers can be employed when numerically solving an ordinary differential equation at test time. However, in the conditional setting, minibatch optimal transport falls short. This is because the default optimal transport mapping disregards conditions, resulting in a conditionally skewed prior distribution during training. In contrast, at test time, we have no access to the skewed prior, and instead sample from the full, unbiased prior distribution. This gap between training and testing leads to a subpar performance. To bridge this gap, we propose conditional optimal transport (C2OT) that adds a conditional weighting term in the cost matrix when computing the optimal transport assignment. Experiments demonstrate that this simple fix works with both discrete and continuous conditions in 8gaussians-to-moons, CIFAR-10, ImageNet-32x32, and ImageNet-256x256. Our method performs better overall compared to the existing baselines across different function evaluation budgets. Code is available at hkchengrex.github.io/C2OT
2503.10636
ICCV 2025. Project page: https://hkchengrex.github.io/C2OT
null
https://hkchengrex.com/C2OT/
[]
[ "hkchengrex/c2ot-cifar10-fm" ]
[]
[ -0.04430301859974861, -0.018857812508940697, -0.0038378708995878696, 0.06838729977607727, 0.03606989234685898, 0.049056801944971085, -0.009119156748056412, -0.024827223271131516, -0.014275235123932362, -0.061058979481458664, -0.011906621977686882, -0.012730399146676064, -0.07119578123092651, 0.0124207129701972, -0.004846923518925905, 0.04343368858098984, 0.03031003288924694, -0.03331157565116882, 0.04742248356342316, 0.013932484202086926, -0.01303443405777216, -0.0350797176361084, 0.03478899225592613, 0.036820705980062485, 0.04233367368578911, -0.00823749415576458, 0.025463290512561798, -0.0016839858144521713, -0.026240283623337746, -0.0104367071762681, 0.019512703642249107, 0.02821037359535694, -0.001046410878188908, -0.031797025352716446, 0.003849720349535346, 0.007490761578083038, -0.04974827542901039, 0.00006354652578011155, -0.00949192140251398, 0.01980922929942608, -0.04944862797856331, 0.021410638466477394, -0.01635647937655449, 0.006707173306494951, -0.024001505225896835, 0.022509828209877014, -0.04349140822887421, 0.008828367106616497, -0.010409494861960411, -0.0677696242928505, -0.1079661101102829, 0.030091283842921257, -0.014762242324650288, -0.024382514879107475, 0.022640718147158623, 0.0331859216094017, 0.022854814305901527, -0.04210750386118889, -0.00985004659742117, -0.06745966523885727, -0.011000227183103561, 0.0263279490172863, -0.004609830677509308, 0.04692670702934265, 0.008278151042759418, -0.02052493579685688, 0.004233531188219786, 0.048866186290979385, -0.05950317904353142, -0.060629282146692276, -0.03111179731786251, 0.030653344467282295, 0.03015204519033432, 0.006780755240470171, 0.008521853014826775, -0.03948201611638069, 0.008641533553600311, 0.0004512787563726306, 0.040404997766017914, 0.00216083787381649, 0.06813516467809677, 0.009486624971032143, 0.009558332152664661, 0.04031498730182648, 0.05800227075815201, 0.01674652472138405, -0.05016088858246803, -0.004402597434818745, -0.07146360725164413, 0.05798497796058655, -0.021076267585158348, -0.021101349964737892, 0.007371404208242893, 0.01057271845638752, -0.0008669288363307714, -0.03998488560318947, 0.03050040453672409, 0.009812159463763237, 0.0370955690741539, 0.0024702269583940506, -0.01619649864733219, -0.02967926673591137, 0.021160220727324486, 0.0029678011778742075, -0.10391775518655777, -0.028849545866250992, -0.02704295702278614, -0.015461595728993416, 0.013370928354561329, -0.006774756126105785, -0.027406705543398857, 0.014657928608357906, 0.010439448058605194, -0.00263036391697824, -0.08437782526016235, 0.04183487221598625, -0.007952414453029633, 0.003974492195993662, -0.0034643702674657106, -0.007515908218920231, 0.06444233655929565, 0.05572749301791191, 0.014910838566720486, 0.08362405747175217, 0.006229349412024021, 0.05128399282693863, 0.0505097433924675, 0.02826177142560482, -0.033861905336380005, -0.0318584069609642, -0.0015721600502729416, 0.03914622217416763, 0.004923246335238218, -0.013698072172701359, 0.00047867666580714285, -0.03709826618432999, 0.007533417083323002, 0.019919147714972496, 0.035714227706193924, -0.0030746974516659975, 0.012331939302384853, -0.02931166999042034, 0.058921072632074356, -0.010154237039387226, 0.059253398329019547, -0.0252168457955122, 0.005272665526717901, -0.06585430353879929, -0.01687696762382984, 0.04497835040092468, -0.00010672037024050951, 0.0076236543245613575, 0.02444971539080143, -0.05656014382839203, -0.012552689760923386, 0.04738151654601097, 0.02886211685836315, 0.020834969356656075, -0.02850452996790409, -0.02859009988605976, 0.021742001175880432, 0.03058435767889023, -0.0066511682234704494, 0.008976295590400696, -0.0368071123957634, -0.04756433144211769, 0.0524505116045475, 0.03524143248796463, -0.04783352091908455, -0.015582069754600525, -0.05175897851586342, -0.048540446907281876, 0.06695657223463058, 0.03336114436388016, 0.0075698066502809525, -0.03542820364236832, 0.08321105688810349, -0.019583187997341156, 0.04075747728347778, 0.020453309640288353, -0.07710179686546326, 0.05467629060149193, 0.00562939140945673, 0.00072552973870188, 0.014326895587146282, -0.01897682435810566, 0.07596010714769363, -0.004137954208999872, 0.016774622723460197, 0.04275744780898094, -0.08085063844919205, -0.037495072931051254, 0.005244728643447161, -0.030008681118488312, 0.03205765411257744, 0.01019065361469984, -0.013991997577250004, 0.05991235002875328, 0.019206514582037926, 0.04223569110035896, 0.061092182993888855, -0.02611115388572216, 0.03025476261973381, -0.04627755656838417, -0.07063661515712738, -0.0015941772144287825, 0.05775793269276619, -0.03136855736374855, -0.03177722543478012, 0.04151225835084915, -0.041341301053762436, 0.02431693859398365, -0.024105558171868324, -0.01630168780684471, 0.03173096105456352, 0.005991120357066393, -0.03661732003092766, 0.019601237028837204, 0.03594186156988144, -0.026339147239923477, 0.04089805856347084, 0.036081764847040176, -0.020403452217578888, 0.03266730532050133, -0.03573353588581085, 0.06981991976499557, 0.09121736884117126, -0.030593987554311752, 0.017148122191429138, 0.023094715550541878, 0.015468304976820946, 0.005327769089490175, 0.01798148639500141, -0.04265766963362694, -0.016076598316431046, 0.0004077079938724637, -0.018462730571627617, 0.008517051115632057, 0.0640183687210083, -0.051815155893564224, -0.0033025031443685293, 0.05527220666408539, -0.022703874856233597, 0.06623698770999908, -0.0024710872676223516, 0.013401313684880733, 0.05865516886115074, -0.026443419978022575, -0.05552247539162636, -0.04126272723078728, -0.02516193687915802, 0.02667890302836895, 0.02035645581781864, 0.00768393324688077, 0.007812668569386005, -0.05742855370044708, -0.02469673939049244, 0.010746409185230732, 0.06619314104318619, 0.06098804622888565, 0.012721732258796692, 0.00793365016579628, 0.03345177322626114, -0.06581059098243713, -0.023297928273677826, -0.12242007255554199, -0.023203007876873016, 0.01119985617697239, 0.04006921872496605, 0.0071349795907735825, 0.05522884428501129, -0.001239812234416604, 0.03986125811934471, -0.043016109615564346, -0.030521029606461525, 0.006714684423059225, 0.02051142416894436, 0.043184950947761536, -0.02453041262924671, -0.027617719024419785, 0.028977327048778534, 0.07078295946121216, -0.043285924941301346, -0.012864159420132637, -0.005394964478909969, -0.02648746408522129, -0.025824973359704018, -0.021274060010910034, 0.029701488092541695, 0.03483596071600914, 0.015148486010730267, -0.0033534260001033545, -0.025187818333506584, 0.004278391599655151, 0.0018096165731549263, 0.059451088309288025, 0.0378827340900898, 0.018523499369621277, -0.04919399321079254, 0.02029232494533062, 0.019991129636764526, 0.020080847665667534, -0.010348048992455006, 0.03297233209013939, -0.036948561668395996, -0.012065510265529156, -0.01952311210334301, 0.0029363224748522043, -0.28962570428848267, -0.009601862169802189, 0.03999873995780945, -0.0001715709950076416, 0.05384261906147003, -0.013814080506563187, 0.04091937094926834, -0.009132785722613335, -0.04519166424870491, 0.01871517486870289, -0.0036805258132517338, 0.04088292270898819, -0.022646550089120865, 0.03627157211303711, 0.04045654088258743, 0.012393401935696602, -0.0017529565375298262, -0.03944507613778114, 0.016536010429263115, 0.0029284670017659664, -0.027678363025188446, -0.05299738422036171, -0.03273286670446396, -0.010479621589183807, -0.017910193651914597, 0.008641230873763561, -0.07855945825576782, -0.006070949137210846, -0.04831855744123459, -0.021680772304534912, -0.013971133157610893, -0.02473723515868187, 0.003460314590483904, 0.023770777508616447, 0.021459588780999184, -0.0053898245096206665, 0.022580357268452644, -0.0017625323962420225, 0.05737105756998062, -0.0022682608105242252, -0.017004534602165222, -0.016926834359765053, -0.03301752731204033, -0.014230079017579556, 0.047450076788663864, -0.02791251614689827, -0.017338981851935387, -0.008654062636196613, 0.008317827247083187, 0.0350201278924942, 0.015501358546316624, 0.0005213693948462605, -0.03145170584321022, 0.034795429557561874, -0.011192970909178257, -0.03920813277363777, -0.011732582934200764, -0.01007707230746746, 0.0027323744725435972, 0.02252045087516308, -0.012989954091608524, -0.058256134390830994, -0.020802447572350502, -0.009288578294217587, 0.006065984256565571, -0.02831507846713066, -0.07217566668987274, -0.0610087625682354, 0.04395893216133118, 0.02982718124985695, 0.0067352354526519775, -0.0027000168338418007, -0.0004319522122386843, -0.0939696878194809, 0.025216933339834213, -0.006910854950547218, -0.007429040968418121, -0.002233332023024559, -0.013100349344313145, 0.0035269116051495075, -0.0211337823420763, -0.06628789752721786, 0.011067738756537437, 0.03824084252119064, 0.025961969047784805, -0.04880507290363312, 0.027930961921811104, -0.03323442116379738, -0.025850096717476845, -0.023342782631516457, 0.04438212141394615, 0.015139367431402206, 0.04993871971964836, -0.015121910721063614, 0.029191622510552406, 0.00009694664186099544, 0.01540336199104786, 0.042564328759908676, 0.027305210009217262, 0.0002351439616177231, 0.03620515763759613, -0.07616262137889862, -0.025067279115319252, -0.05218169838190079, -0.048394326120615005, 0.019610600546002388, -0.03654395788908005, 0.04709553346037865, 0.00043887505307793617, 0.009495946578681469, -0.014549657702445984, -0.003732408629730344, 0.01701587811112404, -0.019520893692970276, 0.0022181689273566008, 0.007604809943586588, 0.014359036460518837, 0.05496819689869881, 0.04116278514266014, 0.03196142613887787, -0.026078784838318825, 0.055475667119026184, -0.019286470487713814, -0.010333472862839699, -0.005896227899938822, 0.0037118589971214533, 0.006896610371768475, 0.012591776438057423, 0.003337024012580514, -0.010181622579693794, 0.01656775362789631, 0.041452616453170776, 0.01227074395865202, 0.01710832118988037, 0.045011747628450394, -0.047788094729185104, -0.014036293141543865, -0.012883974239230156, 0.030376235023140907, -0.020436840131878853, 0.03990864008665085, -0.00009729323210194707, 0.009085340425372124, -0.008281266316771507, 0.034745000302791595, 0.03253033012151718, 0.01740489900112152, 0.03936220332980156, 0.026829209178686142, -0.02364688739180565, 0.04607689008116722, -0.019944634288549423, -0.025852050632238388, -0.027244504541158676, 0.00026611058274284005, 0.00832348968833685, 0.016745034605264664, -0.0031352685764431953, 0.05402003601193428, -0.06630540639162064, 0.06459226459264755, -0.007784232031553984, -0.023151148110628128, 0.00670653348788619, 0.019890280440449715, 0.043156955391168594, 0.016486821696162224, -0.020480116829276085, -0.01540579553693533, 0.012401766143739223, -0.004227831028401852, -0.016040118411183357, -0.046837370842695236, -0.022703245282173157, -0.026441574096679688, 0.04854240640997887, -0.008026051335036755, -0.04009053856134415, -0.013438388705253601, 0.029717568308115005, 0.004969444125890732, 0.003960552159696817, 0.007154903840273619, 0.012736816890537739, 0.04333123192191124, -0.02290358953177929, 0.013316978700459003, 0.010583549737930298, -0.021937647834420204, 0.057246532291173935, -0.021847249940037727, -0.004714175593107939, -0.003934552427381277, -0.03259744495153427, -0.00966671109199524, -0.05439692363142967, 0.0163019597530365, 0.030254362151026726, -0.014092684723436832, 0.026299171149730682, 0.0000874485558597371, 0.00015282968524843454, -0.02635025419294834, 0.0023668347857892513, 0.0011675581336021423, -0.07725828140974045, -0.012065248563885689, 0.027484292164444923, -0.02770957723259926, 0.005098611116409302, -0.008814891800284386, -0.01357286423444748, -0.04355620592832565, 0.010901205241680145, -0.0008368090493604541, -0.0008355000172741711, -0.037396740168333054, -0.024818304926156998, 0.007088714279234409, -0.008370027877390385, 0.007503715343773365, -0.0024060241412371397, -0.011234108358621597, -0.05270897597074509, -0.003741168649867177, 0.05271074175834656, -0.04550395533442497, -0.03637051209807396, -0.023118138313293457, -0.01833932474255562, 0.0011925946455448866, -0.058867573738098145, -0.0003124858485534787, 0.061803098767995834, -0.005539515055716038, 0.039454929530620575, -0.02693212404847145, 0.04356958717107773, 0.002614126307889819, -0.0439382940530777, 0.016652077436447144, -0.017145611345767975, -0.0026725707575678825, -0.008181043900549412, 0.022157346829771996, 0.05171296373009682, -0.005205570720136166, -0.028341826051473618, -0.02145448513329029, 0.026932841166853905, 0.008234702050685883, 0.014174813404679298, -0.04304065182805061, -0.02153392694890499, 0.08891494572162628, -0.019092967733740807, -0.040606651455163956, -0.06510884314775467, -0.019436733797192574, 0.02386537380516529, -0.028671860694885254, 0.032733600586652756, -0.037150826305150986, -0.003861238481476903, 0.01365217100828886, 0.02376306802034378, 0.061630088835954666, -0.036931660026311874, 0.02275923825800419, -0.066484734416008, 0.018267609179019928, -0.07921217381954193, -0.009648127481341362, 0.020225396379828453, -0.035342179238796234, -0.016763173043727875, 0.00584795605391264, -0.006056996062397957, 0.05956832692027092, -0.03383379802107811, -0.03749697655439377, 0.011884178034961224, -0.05196798965334892, 0.007912321016192436, 0.06250408291816711, -0.019818251952528954, -0.022620776668190956, -0.02598167583346367, -0.03860492259263992, 0.002297069411724806, 0.03198743984103203, 0.05151807516813278, -0.03442474082112312, 0.013193191029131413, -0.0032225949689745903, 0.0003486054192762822, 0.04928598552942276, 0.07407017052173615, 0.021194709464907646, 0.016155000776052475, -0.05667319521307945, 0.05798225477337837, 0.04909629374742508, 0.013504368253052235, 0.021147586405277252, 0.01137278787791729, 0.0035742521286010742, -0.038498442620038986, 0.03629331663250923, 0.014973089098930359, -0.014217710122466087, -0.09163448959589005, 0.021212046965956688, 0.006421155296266079, -0.04531390964984894, -0.020926395431160927, 0.021132783964276314, -0.047891657799482346, -0.004482080228626728, -0.010087116621434689, 0.000699415453709662, 0.0006910371594130993, 0.05350762605667114, 0.027669405564665794, 0.021365780383348465, 0.07668958604335785, 0.003669299650937319, -0.03220739588141441, 0.005690658465027809, 0.07736776024103165, 0.05741124227643013, 0.02390500344336033, -0.016380520537495613, 0.06812559068202972, -0.04382465407252312, -0.02477172017097473, 0.00346365780569613, -0.007110568694770336, -0.023055512458086014, -0.07087299227714539, 0.013220759108662605, 0.10852021723985672, 0.015431120991706848, 0.06497042626142502, -0.02564680017530918, 0.026061559095978737, 0.034663889557123184, 0.03185155987739563, -0.008350810967385769, 0.05747529864311218, 0.021588020026683807, 0.026539770886301994, -0.01667269878089428, -0.005324654746800661, -0.01909945346415043, -0.015797121450304985, 0.04195280000567436, -0.01052140723913908, -0.02613409422338009, -0.0010582089889794588, 0.012438972480595112, -0.0005572895752266049, 0.07792357355356216, -0.06279821693897247, -0.07210469245910645, -0.011675961315631866, 0.027289504185318947, -0.01817973330616951, 0.02658667042851448, 0.012083315290510654, -0.02772604487836361, 0.0011633321410045028, -0.0349409356713295, 0.010012734681367874, 0.02981136366724968, 0.010037771426141262, 0.038971710950136185, -0.034708037972450256, -0.0016339848516508937, 0.000010800723430293147, 0.0014334095176309347, -0.04530428349971771, -0.07215114682912827, -0.02728112041950226, -0.07304207235574722, -0.0776471346616745, -0.03631172701716423, -0.019930915907025337, -0.023275254294276237, -0.011993220075964928, 0.0003251747984904796, -0.039077628403902054, -0.002367556095123291, 0.06281153112649918, -0.05763277783989906, -0.0021307251881808043, 0.02250945195555687, 0.005035155452787876, 0.007045921869575977, 0.02051405794918537, 0.025493934750556946, -0.03623198717832565, 0.002224769676104188, 0.029289420694112778, 0.03913799300789833, 0.024441484361886978, -0.0273234024643898, 0.004092385061085224, -0.08775056153535843, 0.021779097616672516, 0.027532171458005905, -0.017043936997652054, -0.0868532806634903, 0.0321655347943306, -0.017523648217320442, 0.00529892323538661, 0.04711306467652321, -0.007574571296572685, 0.01519275177270174, -0.03791274130344391, -0.013018626719713211, -0.0033351227175444365, 0.019910292699933052, 0.039866168051958084, -0.04772237315773964, 0.05193410813808441, 0.025617843493819237, -0.009153983555734158, -0.015340392477810383, 0.02691216766834259, -0.0001468808768549934, 0.022396652027964592, -0.027043601498007774, -0.00026297877775505185, -0.06300315260887146, -0.11733481287956238, -0.02137536182999611, 0.011479138396680355, -0.0009571691043674946, -0.016272785142064095, -0.0024856363888829947, 0.0023030955344438553, 0.011793823912739754, -0.021058162674307823, -0.006438531447201967, -0.02266419492661953, -0.04121607914566994, -0.04137204587459564, -0.041642770171165466, 0.03533698618412018, -0.016514258459210396, 0.009745171293616295, 0.007649700623005629, -0.05348987877368927, -0.015857165679335594, -0.03449622541666031, 0.016924774274230003, -0.0005505845765583217, -0.004120556637644768, -0.018702151253819466 ]
392
BlinkTrack: Feature Tracking over 80 FPS via Events and Images
[ "Yichen Shen", "Yijin Li", "Shuo Chen", "Guanglin Li", "Zhaoyang Huang", "Hujun Bao", "Zhaopeng Cui", "Guofeng Zhang" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Shen_BlinkTrack_Feature_Tracking_over_80_FPS_via_Events_and_Images_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Shen_BlinkTrack_Feature_Tracking_over_80_FPS_via_Events_and_Images_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Shen_BlinkTrack_Feature_Tracking_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Shen_2025_ICCV, author = {Shen, Yichen and Li, Yijin and Chen, Shuo and Li, Guanglin and Huang, Zhaoyang and Bao, Hujun and Cui, Zhaopeng and Zhang, Guofeng}, title = {BlinkTrack: Feature Tracking over 80 FPS via Events and Images}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {9298-9308} }
Event cameras, known for their high temporal resolution and ability to capture asynchronous changes, have gained significant attention for their potential in feature tracking, especially in challenging conditions. However, event cameras lack the fine-grained texture information that conventional cameras provide, leading to error accumulation in tracking. To address this, we propose a novel framework, BlinkTrack, which integrates event data with grayscale images for high-frequency feature tracking. Our method extends the traditional Kalman filter into a learning-based framework, utilizing differentiable Kalman filters in both event and image branches. This approach improves single-modality tracking and effectively solves the data association and fusion from asynchronous event and image data. We also introduce new synthetic and augmented datasets to better evaluate our model. Experimental results indicate that BlinkTrack significantly outperforms existing methods, exceeding 80 FPS with multi-modality data and 100 FPS with preprocessed event data. Codes and dataset are available at https://github.com/ColieShen/BlinkTrack.
2409.17981
null
https://github.com/ColieShen/BlinkTrack
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.005501672625541687, -0.028164638206362724, -0.007245045620948076, 0.027955347672104836, 0.029723772779107094, 0.024620000272989273, 0.011026264168322086, 0.06051155552268028, -0.07032689452171326, -0.059015579521656036, -0.01762591116130352, -0.016557805240154266, -0.0486442856490612, -0.036063820123672485, 0.012452052906155586, 0.03308489918708801, 0.03481674939393997, -0.017752351239323616, 0.042864296585321426, 0.022990355268120766, -0.04201974719762802, -0.023693149909377098, 0.007332779001444578, 0.016100797802209854, -0.0067442660219967365, 0.010026990436017513, 0.005152368452399969, 0.006782264448702335, -0.060218412429094315, 0.006651512812823057, 0.038087934255599976, 0.006601052824407816, -0.021640818566083908, -0.04668165743350983, 0.007953071035444736, 0.0024908939376473427, -0.022627493366599083, 0.020880818367004395, -0.008882014080882072, -0.016506224870681763, -0.052917324006557465, -0.02247515320777893, -0.03630996122956276, -0.009257843717932701, -0.044413011521101, 0.0027941735461354256, -0.08953192830085754, 0.044017355889081955, 0.0033771691378206015, -0.025402678176760674, -0.07225464284420013, 0.02853398770093918, 0.008556843735277653, 0.03991609439253807, 0.03214036300778389, 0.02405424974858761, 0.03994189202785492, -0.05783899500966072, -0.024183226749300957, -0.048761509358882904, 0.0027619318570941687, 0.01166508812457323, 0.0014784658560529351, -0.022998008877038956, 0.016583885997533798, -0.012770479544997215, 0.022446369752287865, 0.05078298598527908, 0.0052062454633414745, -0.03237130865454674, 0.0004733442037831992, 0.00643909489735961, 0.017583347856998444, 0.019150542095303535, -0.007550315465778112, -0.0318722128868103, -0.0036699590273201466, -0.022635750472545624, 0.08339013159275055, -0.01191898062825203, 0.0639672502875328, -0.006533896084874868, 0.02147212252020836, 0.028564568608999252, 0.002178258029744029, 0.040214963257312775, -0.007396412082016468, -0.0029533926863223314, -0.07756900042295456, 0.06177981570363045, -0.025074459612369537, -0.06081026419997215, 0.028736121952533722, 0.053834039717912674, -0.016334528103470802, 0.017933085560798645, -0.003666832111775875, 0.007098728325217962, 0.0255796667188406, -0.01406153105199337, -0.011408068239688873, -0.0002363571838941425, 0.025901837274432182, 0.014645027928054333, -0.08449164777994156, -0.01867404580116272, -0.04228630289435387, -0.013094973750412464, 0.002133415313437581, 0.018938295543193817, -0.03180050104856491, 0.0009783904533833265, 0.0007146908319555223, -0.010592764243483543, -0.07936367392539978, 0.043360695242881775, 0.0003768583119381219, -0.008270353078842163, -0.001051475526764989, -0.029533805325627327, 0.09989704191684723, 0.05137791484594345, 0.019952666014432907, 0.04761893302202225, 0.030478671193122864, 0.05050497502088547, 0.007989089004695415, 0.009434043429791927, -0.017574865370988846, 0.009576098993420601, -0.02639266662299633, 0.030790578573942184, -0.012935381382703781, 0.00214503169991076, 0.03453163057565689, -0.00426090182736516, 0.004555640276521444, -0.009449094533920288, 0.013947746716439724, 0.00490906136110425, 0.03937133774161339, -0.011307654902338982, 0.031163884326815605, -0.038539089262485504, 0.04422015696763992, -0.010462449863553047, 0.008193809539079666, -0.022234365344047546, -0.037262048572301865, 0.00777353486046195, -0.014993421733379364, -0.008452830836176872, 0.016762418672442436, -0.0821399837732315, -0.0003466730995569378, 0.026788784191012383, -0.012506774626672268, -0.008379718288779259, -0.011459250003099442, -0.009091564454138279, 0.025608262047171593, 0.0027895935345441103, -0.04305076599121094, 0.011697239242494106, 0.003195551224052906, -0.05674067884683609, 0.07991994917392731, 0.00972558744251728, -0.018239719793200493, -0.01055737305432558, -0.02627960778772831, -0.03720330074429512, 0.03595823794603348, 0.04161988943815231, 0.030246512964367867, 0.00788599718362093, 0.0646456703543663, 0.012125927954912186, 0.010041413828730583, 0.05602716654539108, -0.09175162017345428, 0.006162682548165321, 0.006950720213353634, -0.026863763108849525, -0.014570442959666252, -0.030528828501701355, 0.08413074910640717, -0.009489359334111214, -0.02340141125023365, -0.0490712970495224, -0.0688977763056755, -0.03431914001703262, 0.02606916055083275, -0.0007583862170577049, 0.039471499621868134, -0.030628139153122902, -0.002141920616850257, -0.005602097604423761, 0.023229539394378662, 0.0813506692647934, 0.03784015029668808, -0.06955252587795258, 0.035753462463617325, 0.0059287650510668755, -0.007321570999920368, -0.018936121836304665, 0.040378082543611526, -0.052632901817560196, -0.0388336107134819, -0.009909403510391712, -0.01783924177289009, 0.003949297126382589, 0.02368404157459736, 0.06329209357500076, 0.030486566945910454, 0.009187158197164536, 0.001627654768526554, 0.025086844339966774, 0.008536599576473236, -0.05568600445985794, -0.00755856279283762, 0.013363567180931568, -0.01674303226172924, 0.008564955554902554, -0.03199192136526108, 0.07447287440299988, 0.04358687624335289, -0.032134272158145905, 0.008005405776202679, -0.0010532893938943744, 0.004329713527113199, -0.0013452819548547268, -0.0211039911955595, -0.036796387284994125, -0.009451517835259438, -0.011638718657195568, 0.05192909017205238, -0.007217583246529102, 0.04750411584973335, -0.024985067546367645, -0.004000518471002579, 0.027321483939886093, 0.006053164601325989, 0.039461780339479446, 0.015175924636423588, -0.007072979584336281, 0.0613224022090435, 0.021992607042193413, -0.0051428102888166904, -0.02134477160871029, -0.024437593296170235, 0.012882527895271778, -0.006611592136323452, -0.04329754784703255, 0.00020516093354672194, -0.034105196595191956, -0.0010298987617716193, -0.014522043988108635, 0.06033828482031822, 0.05066148191690445, 0.06387417018413544, 0.020070062950253487, -0.014549488201737404, -0.002723824232816696, -0.01772739179432392, -0.11015643924474716, -0.0027440825942903757, 0.00002898870843637269, 0.017352420836687088, 0.012713543139398098, 0.039786987006664276, 0.01329486258327961, 0.007497883401811123, 0.0033584609627723694, 0.002252032049000263, 0.022525230422616005, 0.04767575487494469, 0.04667932912707329, -0.03713857755064964, 0.004250949248671532, -0.005039127543568611, 0.08145331591367722, -0.0007619134848937392, 0.025758059695363045, 0.002210848731920123, -0.027359871193766594, -0.0025053757708519697, -0.03416130319237709, -0.0007360781310126185, 0.006587739568203688, 0.028735361993312836, 0.025022760033607483, -0.016447145491838455, 0.03854371979832649, 0.03920372948050499, 0.09133059531450272, 0.013981777243316174, -0.037996623665094376, -0.04325456544756889, -0.02690458856523037, -0.0020420898217707872, 0.0005611899541690946, 0.043144285678863525, -0.040982939302921295, 0.0018434328958392143, -0.008382542058825493, -0.0033486096654087305, -0.026485491544008255, -0.25854164361953735, 0.01086169108748436, 0.03780787065625191, -0.028057439252734184, 0.025599580258131027, -0.008535092696547508, 0.04307616129517555, -0.04193757846951485, -0.017329690977931023, 0.012789512984454632, 0.011558436788618565, 0.02697572484612465, -0.029394332319498062, 0.04610197991132736, 0.028847085312008858, 0.004118869546800852, 0.004269524477422237, -0.001145548652857542, -0.025310974568128586, 0.044211652129888535, -0.004587233532220125, -0.0811910331249237, -0.00803285650908947, 0.04518480971455574, -0.03936736285686493, 0.0014169333735480905, -0.05296056717634201, -0.009554492309689522, -0.017380118370056152, -0.013578247278928757, 0.020337872207164764, -0.039282381534576416, -0.019848139956593513, 0.010330680757761002, 0.011272550560534, -0.003574319649487734, 0.05856173485517502, -0.0016247878083959222, 0.024032510817050934, -0.04664679616689682, 0.01996740885078907, 0.0066117593087255955, -0.020364515483379364, 0.0073341201059520245, 0.08086846023797989, 0.018754946067929268, -0.044884271919727325, -0.01782970130443573, -0.025912854820489883, 0.016916679218411446, 0.0262132715433836, -0.04254496470093727, -0.04405435174703598, -0.009612668305635452, -0.07944772392511368, -0.05435745045542717, 0.04091890901327133, 0.010327785275876522, -0.030533835291862488, -0.01115803886204958, -0.03280451521277428, -0.016677813604474068, -0.0364501029253006, -0.01172887533903122, 0.04867379739880562, -0.06389112770557404, -0.051315274089574814, -0.044098056852817535, 0.039534300565719604, -0.007766029331833124, -0.006571658421307802, -0.005831371992826462, -0.020768262445926666, -0.11693569272756577, -0.013388804160058498, 0.032798849046230316, -0.0029195533134043217, -0.019279157742857933, 0.006069973111152649, 0.04824710264801979, -0.03791867941617966, -0.05201243981719017, 0.07354284822940826, -0.008163530379533768, 0.020713916048407555, -0.019272085279226303, 0.015465987846255302, -0.042519859969615936, 0.040961917489767075, -0.02972511388361454, 0.06410722434520721, -0.05973101034760475, 0.021141288802027702, -0.01225308608263731, 0.038543701171875, 0.042389918118715286, 0.026297552511096, 0.050209902226924896, 0.04654957354068756, -0.019100336357951164, -0.011919226497411728, -0.10689953714609146, -0.021006720140576363, -0.061952073127031326, -0.03514374792575836, 0.02446868270635605, -0.024913301691412926, -0.026079347357153893, 0.09762179851531982, -0.009705931879580021, -0.012049611657857895, 0.00931501667946577, 0.03012911044061184, -0.04190221428871155, 0.01318955235183239, -0.010994238778948784, 0.03559918329119682, 0.0065117585472762585, -0.012721295468509197, -0.00789905246347189, -0.013083772733807564, 0.012666033580899239, -0.014486944302916527, 0.02614864706993103, -0.011156868189573288, -0.034607112407684326, -0.02888951078057289, -0.015125504694879055, -0.02541104331612587, -0.002447162289172411, 0.06101519614458084, 0.059669118374586105, 0.005534341558814049, 0.050680384039878845, 0.04464054852724075, -0.022906310856342316, -0.019223123788833618, -0.015788372606039047, 0.07025818526744843, -0.04100680351257324, 0.021717103198170662, -0.010808652266860008, 0.018723780289292336, 0.05023156851530075, 0.017009181901812553, 0.010591012425720692, -0.03666341304779053, 0.04335566237568855, 0.0016745744505897164, -0.02443603053689003, 0.024766109883785248, -0.04117218032479286, -0.061251960694789886, 0.006991283036768436, 0.0035158207174390554, -0.031150486320257187, 0.022060133516788483, -0.01988333649933338, 0.01558932475745678, -0.06251915544271469, 0.04286636412143707, 0.02497514709830284, 0.023585645481944084, -0.005804818123579025, 0.000683239137288183, 0.033809736371040344, 0.0608263798058033, -0.03726459667086601, 0.006165717262774706, -0.012492988258600235, -0.028965357691049576, -0.0391056127846241, -0.02977769821882248, -0.020824501290917397, -0.0019027533708140254, 0.015202218666672707, -0.006974128540605307, -0.031531766057014465, -0.06915625184774399, 0.01381300762295723, -0.008780532516539097, -0.0017607792979106307, 0.007638782728463411, 0.016214177012443542, 0.061259012669324875, -0.012202090583741665, -0.0063447654247283936, -0.039929307997226715, -0.01246121060103178, 0.05657389760017395, 0.008053801022469997, 0.024092715233564377, -0.04192494973540306, -0.048866864293813705, -0.03020412288606167, -0.05088454484939575, -0.012890612706542015, 0.02435050904750824, -0.010857949033379555, -0.04172848165035248, -0.05729035660624504, 0.026116089895367622, -0.012045630253851414, 0.008019039407372475, 0.025763817131519318, -0.05896178260445595, 0.016790414229035378, 0.049473050981760025, -0.008851584047079086, 0.016281593590974808, -0.058204568922519684, -0.04423801973462105, -0.03244476765394211, -0.023298190906643867, -0.044004544615745544, 0.0038801112677901983, 0.01295666117221117, -0.030177345499396324, -0.0007186334114521742, -0.03881998360157013, 0.02672809548676014, 0.025154275819659233, -0.018982911482453346, 0.018836140632629395, -0.01167057454586029, 0.04850102216005325, -0.01929420605301857, -0.0011252954136580229, 0.037222784012556076, 0.014668350107967854, 0.003038248745724559, -0.03960563987493515, 0.005672020372003317, 0.06647106260061264, 0.0004436447925399989, 0.022485071793198586, -0.07568403333425522, 0.016696849837899208, 0.036818914115428925, 0.04280783608555794, -0.02094184421002865, 0.005513838957995176, -0.014809458516538143, 0.029614102095365524, 0.023868434131145477, 0.03008257783949375, 0.01705951988697052, 0.0013167160796001554, 0.005418387241661549, 0.04690822213888168, -0.009401010349392891, 0.004736969247460365, -0.015077712945640087, 0.006975799333304167, 0.0031246026046574116, -0.08831443637609482, 0.02372218482196331, -0.0705173909664154, -0.03383757174015045, 0.026586029678583145, -0.0289184357970953, -0.009827780537307262, -0.02002618834376335, 0.00203143572434783, -0.0028679994866251945, 0.035392288118600845, -0.0039448970928788185, -0.012440397404134274, 0.02659008465707302, -0.01752363331615925, 0.04449184983968735, -0.06603331863880157, -0.017241382971405983, 0.0523802749812603, -0.038323335349559784, 0.0439193993806839, 0.013620385900139809, -0.009433886036276817, 0.020220955833792686, -0.015731854364275932, -0.053362276405096054, 0.023447370156645775, -0.01671638712286949, -0.013689391314983368, 0.008271504193544388, -0.023767655715346336, 0.037917088717222214, -0.018320918083190918, -0.027904558926820755, 0.028575941920280457, -0.015950987115502357, 0.03954614698886871, -0.012655342929065228, 0.00844407919794321, -0.050229839980602264, -0.001955203479155898, 0.02205081656575203, 0.047957517206668854, -0.030917024239897728, 0.04442819580435753, -0.014093160629272461, 0.08390335738658905, 0.0276996660977602, -0.001520518446341157, -0.0068200742825865746, -0.0005277723539620638, -0.01179239060729742, -0.061182357370853424, 0.0659756064414978, 0.0015038326382637024, -0.057996075600385666, -0.07727799564599991, 0.04006696119904518, 0.02967345342040062, -0.033024318516254425, -0.0001303224271396175, 0.04254145547747612, -0.04919208213686943, 0.028507918119430542, -0.025657955557107925, -0.008788433857262135, -0.0015355307841673493, 0.06516654789447784, 0.005032626446336508, 0.04754190146923065, 0.0598653182387352, 0.011430110782384872, 0.05358230322599411, -0.03323507681488991, 0.0600154772400856, 0.05212048813700676, 0.059692420065402985, 0.012018966488540173, 0.06044844910502434, -0.029794806614518166, -0.044385455548763275, 0.04278307035565376, -0.012358574196696281, -0.026071596890687943, -0.009139170870184898, 0.020294753834605217, 0.08961647748947144, 0.05647146701812744, 0.008386843837797642, -0.03966568782925606, 0.016760725528001785, 0.03877130150794983, 0.019137561321258545, -0.004423949867486954, 0.009532266296446323, 0.0338517390191555, 0.011355208232998848, -0.022379156202077866, -0.027283908799290657, 0.014917965047061443, -0.04511620104312897, 0.03860301896929741, 0.034188684076070786, -0.022628845646977425, -0.0012445567408576608, -0.008738281205296516, 0.01683100499212742, 0.07038988173007965, -0.02891893871128559, -0.04417514428496361, -0.01591135933995247, -0.013311879709362984, 0.01938243769109249, 0.057637084275484085, 0.020965835079550743, 0.014442781917750835, 0.02130897343158722, -0.057186972349882126, 0.008505704812705517, 0.048360928893089294, -0.020559843629598618, 0.03244144842028618, -0.042125195264816284, -0.01860269345343113, -0.005272821988910437, -0.0238192118704319, -0.02087392285466194, -0.028432700783014297, -0.02807125821709633, -0.04546171799302101, -0.06064195558428764, -0.03555087000131607, 0.001027322025038302, 0.030876245349645615, -0.04714887589216232, -0.06342162191867828, -0.01278550736606121, 0.0531446598470211, 0.009786759503185749, -0.059894490987062454, 0.015040700323879719, 0.055710569024086, -0.03664366155862808, -0.016811927780508995, 0.05132150277495384, 0.02188621461391449, -0.007498593535274267, -0.029656846076250076, 0.009608561173081398, 0.006893457379192114, 0.0385872945189476, -0.015883181244134903, -0.054352499544620514, -0.09451525658369064, 0.048137374222278595, 0.04914945363998413, -0.028529569506645203, -0.07224157452583313, 0.04619849845767021, -0.05240047350525856, 0.041350193321704865, 0.04629164934158325, -0.006046726834028959, 0.008865969255566597, -0.05606142058968544, -0.039596352726221085, -0.04342673346400261, 0.029726089909672737, 0.04652595520019531, 0.006746492348611355, 0.04656853526830673, 0.04243260994553566, -0.01448118221014738, -0.03415507823228836, 0.022132661193609238, 0.010082918219268322, 0.011346894316375256, -0.0037956442683935165, -0.0339333638548851, -0.02833494171500206, -0.10951761156320572, 0.001868747640401125, 0.05499298498034477, 0.0319533571600914, -0.027217203751206398, 0.03463892266154289, 0.0418204739689827, -0.017621396109461784, -0.033157382160425186, 0.0036933044902980328, -0.009255968034267426, -0.034980714321136475, -0.03748675063252449, -0.07149860262870789, -0.0006961410981602967, 0.0007466902607120574, 0.014194832183420658, -0.019867239519953728, -0.03876788169145584, 0.022564493119716644, -0.021528759971261024, 0.017352795228362083, 0.006918223574757576, -0.0016168856527656317, -0.03558157756924629 ]
393
Less is More: Improving Motion Diffusion Models with Sparse Keyframes
[ "Jinseok Bae", "Inwoo Hwang", "Young-Yoon Lee", "Ziyu Guo", "Joseph Liu", "Yizhak Ben-Shabat", "Young Min Kim", "Mubbasir Kapadia" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Bae_Less_is_More_Improving_Motion_Diffusion_Models_with_Sparse_Keyframes_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Bae_Less_is_More_Improving_Motion_Diffusion_Models_with_Sparse_Keyframes_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Bae_Less_is_More_ICCV_2025_supplemental.zip
@InProceedings{Bae_2025_ICCV, author = {Bae, Jinseok and Hwang, Inwoo and Lee, Young-Yoon and Guo, Ziyu and Liu, Joseph and Ben-Shabat, Yizhak and Kim, Young Min and Kapadia, Mubbasir}, title = {Less is More: Improving Motion Diffusion Models with Sparse Keyframes}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {11069-11078} }
Recent advances in motion diffusion models have led to remarkable progress in diverse motion generation tasks, including text-to-motion synthesis.However, existing approaches represent motions as dense frame sequences, requiring the model to process redundant or less informative frames.The processing of dense animation frames imposes significant training complexity, especially when learning intricate distributions of large motion datasets even with modern neural architectures. This severely limits the performance of generative motion models for downstream tasks.Inspired by professional animators who mainly focus on sparse keyframes, we propose a novel diffusion framework explicitly designed around sparse and geometrically meaningful keyframes.Our method reduces computation by masking non-keyframes and efficiently interpolating missing frames. We dynamically refine the keyframe mask during inference to prioritize informative frames in later diffusion steps.Extensive experiments show that our approach consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in text alignment and motion realism, while also effectively maintaining high performance at significantly fewer diffusion steps.We further validate the robustness of our framework by using it as a generative prior and adapting it to different downstream tasks.
2503.13859
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.01832536980509758, -0.012459808960556984, -0.004889263305813074, 0.05779242515563965, 0.03355905041098595, 0.027013082057237625, 0.019871685653924942, 0.007079274859279394, -0.05754172056913376, -0.051469601690769196, -0.010017862543463707, -0.03357303887605667, -0.0265212282538414, 0.020037051290273666, 0.009383856318891048, 0.042882900685071945, 0.02307680994272232, -0.03169003874063492, -0.007520648650825024, 0.024717241525650024, -0.015965646132826805, -0.004800579976290464, 0.03685403987765312, -0.005779190920293331, 0.036747753620147705, -0.021083785220980644, 0.016647396609187126, 0.005632203072309494, -0.021833008155226707, -0.01712856814265251, 0.014632494188845158, -0.01599733717739582, 0.00416061794385314, -0.042460523545742035, 0.004012653604149818, -0.021960405632853508, -0.015433600172400475, 0.017267843708395958, 0.020795512944459915, 0.007061118260025978, -0.04851683974266052, 0.008874664083123207, -0.017536509782075882, -0.01355903223156929, -0.04125096648931503, -0.0029587785247713327, -0.10330013185739517, 0.01705651916563511, -0.007655906956642866, -0.03703008592128754, -0.07171035557985306, 0.046967897564172745, 0.032129473984241486, -0.00670454278588295, 0.011795001104474068, 0.020108578726649284, 0.05122210457921028, -0.07433215528726578, -0.0037960978224873543, -0.045171719044446945, 0.0012236656621098518, 0.0175402220338583, 0.023935360834002495, 0.00815563928335905, -0.002252449980005622, -0.034156881272792816, 0.009474439546465874, 0.05334623157978058, -0.01532024797052145, -0.044172897934913635, 0.03495941311120987, 0.030422652140259743, 0.0018062712624669075, 0.032829344272613525, 0.016979722306132317, -0.03662774711847305, 0.05790644511580467, 0.04186710715293884, 0.0566745400428772, -0.0190927404910326, 0.048532191663980484, 0.00598493218421936, -0.00875980406999588, 0.06843794882297516, 0.007683563511818647, 0.034956175833940506, -0.026488518342375755, 0.0017245050985366106, -0.05998040735721588, 0.01599430851638317, -0.04214043542742729, -0.06416535377502441, -0.015979964286088943, 0.029023582115769386, 0.02819848619401455, -0.008617483079433441, 0.020180754363536835, 0.009354628622531891, 0.03128524124622345, 0.01887080818414688, -0.0548098124563694, -0.05257408693432808, 0.021183613687753677, 0.006937306374311447, -0.08876091986894608, -0.024193260818719864, -0.03949606418609619, -0.016356656327843666, 0.0056212292984128, 0.023219047114253044, -0.041525330394506454, 0.013159442692995071, 0.006685245782136917, -0.030618254095315933, -0.05772664025425911, 0.05144422873854637, 0.002886710688471794, -0.008853517472743988, -0.030453139916062355, -0.004158807918429375, 0.06400135159492493, 0.04724043607711792, -0.022009896114468575, 0.07615580409765244, -0.013994814828038216, 0.03262854367494583, 0.026685547083616257, 0.013296093791723251, -0.021619388833642006, -0.023350421339273453, 0.01929803006350994, 0.03193313628435135, 0.0058854385279119015, -0.027956997975707054, 0.014262387529015541, -0.03476634621620178, 0.027739759534597397, 0.0023922519758343697, 0.02105865068733692, -0.03126770630478859, 0.021568771451711655, 0.006217834074050188, 0.05197812616825104, -0.0285569429397583, 0.07101402431726456, -0.048666875809431076, -0.004655147437006235, -0.04025212302803993, -0.03229587525129318, 0.009975248016417027, 0.0019865764770656824, 0.005580992437899113, 0.03804287686944008, -0.08804959803819656, -0.009247676469385624, 0.04244811832904816, 0.03211314603686333, -0.00824490562081337, 0.01233976986259222, -0.021735722199082375, -0.00047324816114269197, -0.03246598318219185, -0.01821793057024479, -0.023074708878993988, -0.026697779074311256, -0.05043663829565048, 0.024138232693076134, 0.017796620726585388, -0.04304133728146553, -0.015946412459015846, -0.027472442016005516, -0.0038599760737270117, 0.031314484775066376, -0.012235501781105995, -0.008389286696910858, 0.013221043162047863, 0.03231526166200638, 0.03880983591079712, 0.04400122910737991, 0.004861500114202499, -0.08113972097635269, 0.006548525299876928, -0.0019376144045963883, -0.008472450077533722, 0.026570629328489304, -0.03855263441801071, 0.08218832314014435, -0.03805001080036163, -0.02494295872747898, 0.022658811882138252, -0.06304483115673065, -0.0013835319550707936, 0.011481596156954765, -0.025256872177124023, 0.04328536242246628, -0.0023166413884609938, -0.009007418528199196, 0.018027735874056816, 0.06088373437523842, 0.050793394446372986, 0.04000898078083992, -0.046398013830184937, 0.09464632719755173, -0.004780646879225969, -0.012879042886197567, -0.028585484251379967, 0.06929679214954376, -0.032626256346702576, -0.020889392122626305, 0.011110066436231136, -0.0007344491314142942, -0.009052636101841927, 0.03430679067969322, -0.01622847653925419, 0.01786244846880436, 0.0019265712471678853, -0.0023646096233278513, 0.026412034407258034, -0.014239783398807049, -0.04400014877319336, 0.01846865564584732, 0.016974354162812233, -0.038705404847860336, 0.008304364047944546, -0.04487044736742973, 0.08555108308792114, 0.05651014670729637, -0.04920634999871254, -0.01140527706593275, 0.002320153871551156, 0.007092205807566643, 0.010941666550934315, -0.009513992816209793, -0.03911839425563812, -0.014864735305309296, -0.011394494213163853, 0.033112380653619766, -0.040887732058763504, 0.05775432288646698, -0.08361250162124634, 0.01707691326737404, 0.07124373316764832, -0.010873434133827686, 0.04613490030169487, -0.014317496679723263, 0.010918091051280499, 0.06913008540868759, -0.02883484959602356, -0.02572988159954548, 0.0060766213573515415, -0.00887213833630085, 0.004254797473549843, 0.022203372791409492, -0.02952667511999607, 0.014305845834314823, -0.031238442286849022, -0.0172011349350214, -0.021739162504673004, 0.06853356212377548, 0.04623744636774063, 0.06697894632816315, 0.021514445543289185, 0.027268841862678528, -0.03140084072947502, -0.05795109272003174, -0.10943067818880081, -0.039396509528160095, -0.051692258566617966, 0.028978068381547928, 0.0011354039888828993, 0.04396073892712593, 0.0022592423483729362, 0.024168051779270172, -0.038735706359148026, 0.001724153058603406, -0.018379779532551765, 0.03754692152142525, 0.0033748524729162455, -0.039515171200037, -0.029797600582242012, 0.013259805738925934, 0.07033772021532059, -0.011031163856387138, -0.0031686199363321066, -0.039792243391275406, -0.01828615739941597, 0.0061521511524915695, 0.01873144321143627, -0.012438232079148293, 0.025798849761486053, 0.01567431353032589, 0.00536204781383276, -0.03335597366094589, 0.006964656058698893, 0.012619463726878166, 0.056956447660923004, 0.03820377215743065, -0.03114638663828373, -0.02859426662325859, 0.0050506871193647385, 0.023416833952069283, 0.04468509927392006, -0.009409917518496513, 0.002225406700745225, -0.04536182060837746, 0.030122075229883194, 0.027473928406834602, -0.00577554851770401, -0.2639264166355133, 0.0095018669962883, 0.009053186513483524, -0.017594197764992714, 0.003502944717183709, -0.004165004938840866, 0.01630503125488758, -0.02120930515229702, -0.03697383031249046, 0.015082737430930138, 0.020575931295752525, 0.024555224925279617, -0.006098383571952581, 0.041390761733055115, 0.02470454014837742, 0.00455634156242013, 0.009391876868903637, -0.02739933505654335, -0.019044769927859306, 0.045302387326955795, -0.014000676572322845, -0.07457229495048523, -0.02944999746978283, 0.018598200753331184, -0.0019252526108175516, 0.01471216231584549, -0.07489798963069916, -0.002041537081822753, -0.032865848392248154, -0.013919458724558353, -0.005366591736674309, -0.04600740969181061, -0.0002054716314887628, 0.03401302918791771, 0.00496320053935051, 0.011365378275513649, 0.03720035031437874, -0.009533032774925232, 0.0473046712577343, 0.01376191433519125, 0.021747635677456856, -0.009056203067302704, -0.02924814261496067, 0.008251859806478024, 0.07894805818796158, -0.017929205670952797, -0.020322676748037338, 0.025501301512122154, -0.02139444462954998, 0.013933034613728523, 0.014039117842912674, -0.01106958370655775, 0.00323096988722682, 0.02281477302312851, 0.026561152189970016, -0.02348282001912594, 0.009103347547352314, -0.024272331967949867, 0.02254728227853775, 0.007411550264805555, 0.01637137681245804, -0.043525222688913345, -0.03507086634635925, -0.03134044259786606, 0.019584203138947487, -0.03776375576853752, -0.07689550518989563, -0.021669607609510422, 0.03793741390109062, -0.009933100081980228, -0.021467143669724464, -0.010894489474594593, 0.005690186284482479, -0.09156940132379532, 0.046724703162908554, 0.02117209881544113, 0.015064588747918606, -0.022157391533255577, -0.009324359707534313, 0.0035159310791641474, -0.02624506503343582, -0.03361199423670769, 0.005264626815915108, 0.018240561708807945, 0.01469045877456665, 0.007994448766112328, 0.02390490099787712, -0.05831195414066315, -0.007830820977687836, -0.06634385138750076, 0.04538172110915184, -0.014525453560054302, 0.017153408378362656, 0.002564560854807496, 0.03730769082903862, 0.014509694650769234, 0.03683578222990036, 0.059721510857343674, 0.034900013357400894, -0.008248523809015751, 0.0409252867102623, -0.069915272295475, -0.015176872722804546, -0.0441296212375164, 0.009840778075158596, 0.04501434043049812, -0.047328926622867584, 0.005309061612933874, 0.028639793395996094, 0.00790462363511324, -0.04073960706591606, -0.006223902106285095, -0.012718833982944489, 0.005786693189293146, -0.010350973345339298, -0.015717508271336555, 0.005808335728943348, 0.01124252937734127, 0.0054613384418189526, 0.0072403475642204285, -0.029996391385793686, 0.04518396779894829, -0.05842680484056473, 0.03970245271921158, 0.0018374138744547963, 0.010903124697506428, -0.02915557660162449, -0.0007201210828498006, -0.016716260462999344, -0.0368519127368927, 0.04122881218791008, 0.047216422855854034, 0.008205036632716656, 0.018549641594290733, 0.05330413207411766, -0.021533632650971413, -0.030923429876565933, 0.01088184118270874, 0.02135254256427288, -0.0510261133313179, 0.025163067504763603, 0.0032357119489461184, 0.034696877002716064, 0.04167585447430611, 0.037180326879024506, 0.015474891290068626, 0.03386944532394409, 0.026613380759954453, -0.0298090148717165, -0.023660123348236084, 0.06028011813759804, -0.08309431374073029, -0.045139942318201065, -0.030960863456130028, -0.0163083728402853, -0.031323712319135666, -0.018547577783465385, -0.014488854445517063, 0.0346057303249836, -0.060140613466501236, 0.05645236745476723, 0.0373566597700119, -0.04727334901690483, -0.015354777686297894, 0.020045967772603035, 0.02933359332382679, 0.001599357696250081, -0.02701295167207718, 0.02547798864543438, -0.043786413967609406, 0.02069007232785225, -0.00872830767184496, -0.05493183434009552, -0.02723514288663864, 0.004427051171660423, 0.012351742014288902, -0.03134290874004364, -0.020617889240384102, -0.05584035813808441, 0.06459695845842361, 0.03529651090502739, -0.019361766055226326, 0.03923377767205238, -0.0017125386511906981, 0.04592263698577881, 0.001262362115085125, -0.010579881258308887, 0.0011260240571573377, -0.014280036091804504, 0.03325605392456055, 0.009859836660325527, 0.002670577960088849, -0.027877679094672203, -0.0577179379761219, -0.03678387403488159, -0.03491215035319328, -0.006775186397135258, 0.051788993179798126, -0.025637561455368996, -0.003128402167931199, -0.0018886019242927432, 0.002778196008875966, -0.02414330281317234, 0.03765604645013809, 0.02871648408472538, -0.06276099383831024, 0.039109520614147186, 0.04875101149082184, 0.011882432736456394, 0.006200849544256926, -0.034327853471040726, -0.04202236235141754, -0.07837320119142532, -0.06352787464857101, -0.00973484292626381, -0.019150784239172935, -0.0035726958885788918, -0.04043266549706459, 0.02026108093559742, -0.016504701226949692, -0.0007190936012193561, -0.03387900069355965, -0.036365922540426254, -0.00789041630923748, -0.0197865329682827, 0.02298278920352459, -0.024634934961795807, 0.00920706894248724, -0.02085176296532154, -0.01087142713367939, 0.013903159648180008, -0.028879420831799507, 0.025535643100738525, 0.05070704221725464, -0.013607917353510857, 0.002728171879425645, -0.04259834811091423, 0.014799659140408039, -0.007628093007951975, 0.004243229981511831, 0.029480496421456337, 0.012304995208978653, -0.048345934599637985, 0.019188983365893364, 0.025363029912114143, 0.0410308837890625, -0.02228585071861744, -0.011148464865982533, 0.0173823069781065, 0.0461290217936039, 0.04536250978708267, 0.019429143518209457, -0.05126893147826195, -0.0069196587428450584, 0.04109916836023331, -0.03533852845430374, -0.015465114265680313, -0.06162947043776512, -0.025028111413121223, 0.012303056195378304, 0.031181272119283676, 0.05105695500969887, -0.021519534289836884, -0.006991712376475334, 0.007893885485827923, 0.026771143078804016, 0.037539828568696976, -0.03284630551934242, 0.03522086888551712, -0.046207230538129807, 0.004429908469319344, -0.04716170206665993, -0.011571274138987064, 0.05807529762387276, -0.02176978997886181, 0.03477848693728447, 0.00824994221329689, -0.00693198386579752, 0.04360785335302353, -0.050322894006967545, -0.058327436447143555, 0.033985212445259094, -0.038408804684877396, -0.009143377654254436, 0.021092988550662994, -0.0384102500975132, 0.015436707995831966, -0.013033409602940083, -0.05997536703944206, 0.01700463704764843, 0.0020064404234290123, 0.04060281440615654, -0.005688144825398922, 0.035010043531656265, -0.03110365942120552, -0.003760756691917777, 0.027048325166106224, 0.061957333236932755, 0.008470248430967331, 0.018610287457704544, -0.03587747737765312, 0.04828299209475517, 0.05562717840075493, -0.01284906268119812, -0.007924836128950119, -0.006227127276360989, 0.002388221910223365, -0.07613860815763474, 0.06656552851200104, 0.023052217438817024, -0.012955008074641228, -0.07981134206056595, 0.05699194222688675, 0.038906488567590714, -0.052108410745859146, -0.014669051393866539, 0.04778771474957466, -0.035422433167696, 0.022540364414453506, -0.02546520158648491, 0.004124010447412729, 0.026228656992316246, 0.06998962163925171, -0.04144853353500366, 0.036194175481796265, 0.0726284459233284, 0.015170632861554623, 0.029165023937821388, -0.002006564289331436, 0.03893141821026802, 0.05848006531596184, 0.030995430424809456, -0.021800363436341286, 0.08285651355981827, -0.012921832501888275, -0.033947329968214035, 0.04603711515665054, 0.03312951326370239, -0.027631372213363647, -0.07486052066087723, 0.0172721054404974, 0.08569220453500748, -0.0038011926226317883, 0.05011676624417305, -0.04219783842563629, -0.048927582800388336, 0.02493034303188324, 0.012549332343041897, 0.011679237708449364, 0.014054881408810616, 0.07215140014886856, -0.005547746084630489, -0.017963068559765816, 0.015882806852459908, -0.007640303578227758, -0.04410571604967117, 0.020376944914460182, 0.01781412586569786, 0.010779018513858318, 0.03623533248901367, 0.005011845845729113, 0.01167595386505127, 0.11401034146547318, -0.04790957272052765, -0.037866927683353424, -0.01042409148067236, 0.0024977761786431074, 0.003010583110153675, 0.038846518844366074, 0.014531340450048447, -0.03315093740820885, 0.01904509961605072, -0.05591854080557823, 0.010685666464269161, 0.02655820921063423, 0.027086792513728142, 0.02613157220184803, -0.036111004650592804, -0.016285840421915054, 0.011266143061220646, 0.008063926361501217, -0.06614769250154495, -0.05978698655962944, -0.03261452913284302, -0.05865250155329704, -0.06717238575220108, -0.01949761062860489, 0.04049669951200485, -0.0047574108466506, -0.05882278457283974, -0.052582062780857086, -0.03858698531985283, 0.042438507080078125, 0.01888529770076275, -0.08811681717634201, -0.011620632372796535, 0.05269835516810417, -0.012299299240112305, -0.035486288368701935, 0.04288921877741814, 0.02697967365384102, -0.007886678911745548, -0.016390345990657806, 0.02894327975809574, 0.011736220680177212, 0.02948465570807457, -0.006568369921296835, -0.006314627826213837, -0.08954785764217377, 0.033888109028339386, 0.0003197956539224833, -0.015352061949670315, -0.08643048256635666, 0.024705374613404274, -0.0332975797355175, 0.053104039281606674, 0.0954509750008583, -0.01877405121922493, 0.008978497236967087, -0.06390845775604248, -0.006075094919651747, 0.002156761009246111, -0.009987015277147293, 0.06953369826078415, -0.030669238418340683, 0.09013376384973526, 0.03533631190657616, -0.008292580023407936, -0.019003503024578094, 0.053646527230739594, -0.052118927240371704, 0.0030468555632978678, -0.003936795052140951, -0.022320305928587914, -0.049656886607408524, -0.10702630877494812, -0.02785506658256054, 0.04129578545689583, 0.018182313069701195, -0.02622404508292675, 0.007365135941654444, -0.0029104375280439854, 0.00289138313382864, -0.016426535323262215, -0.012859630398452282, -0.02785356342792511, -0.020489513874053955, -0.030749503523111343, -0.05570794269442558, 0.0036213560961186886, 0.0010113732423633337, -0.008697296492755413, -0.01752149872481823, -0.020777471363544464, 0.0005721962079405785, 0.020990261808037758, 0.03148482367396355, 0.0067572458647191525, 0.009015032090246677, 0.0010828578379005194 ]
394
CAVIS: Context-Aware Video Instance Segmentation
[ "Seunghun Lee", "Jiwan Seo", "Kiljoon Han", "Minwoo Choi", "Sunghoon Im" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Lee_CAVIS_Context-Aware_Video_Instance_Segmentation_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Lee_CAVIS_Context-Aware_Video_Instance_Segmentation_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Lee_CAVIS_Context-Aware_Video_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Lee_2025_ICCV, author = {Lee, Seunghun and Seo, Jiwan and Han, Kiljoon and Choi, Minwoo and Im, Sunghoon}, title = {CAVIS: Context-Aware Video Instance Segmentation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {4507-4517} }
In this paper, we introduce the Context-Aware Video Instance Segmentation (CAVIS), a novel framework designed to enhance instance association by integrating contextual information adjacent to each object. To efficiently extract and leverage this information, we propose the Context-Aware Instance Tracker (CAIT), which merges contextual data surrounding the instances with the core instance features to improve tracking accuracy. Additionally, we design the Prototypical Cross-frame Contrastive (PCC) loss, which ensures consistency in object-level features across frames, thereby significantly enhancing instance matching accuracy. CAVIS demonstrates superior performance over state-of-the-art methods on all benchmark datasets in video instance segmentation (VIS) and video panoptic segmentation (VPS). Notably, our method excels on the OVIS dataset, which is known for its particularly challenging videos.
2407.03010
ICCV 2025. Code: https://github.com/Seung-Hun-Lee/CAVIS
null
https://seung-hun-lee.github.io/projects/CAVIS/
[]
[ "DGIST-CVLAB-Video/CAVIS" ]
[]
[ 0.02953127957880497, 0.006554240360856056, 0.012255130335688591, 0.04743533581495285, 0.015972455963492393, 0.03070751018822193, 0.022842083126306534, 0.03073778934776783, -0.03723207861185074, -0.05053040757775307, -0.05040307715535164, 0.006587422452867031, -0.054590824991464615, -0.0017336722230538726, -0.0014453860931098461, 0.04604640230536461, 0.019827239215373993, -0.010833581909537315, 0.05304259434342384, 0.02088310196995735, -0.01568765379488468, -0.027755582705140114, 0.0262495968490839, 0.01859595812857151, -0.008038293570280075, 0.014673554338514805, 0.023003889247775078, 0.03575189784169197, -0.06351949274539948, -0.007760229986160994, 0.034428127110004425, 0.011183575727045536, 0.013881788589060307, -0.05988625809550285, 0.0318770669400692, -0.028091756626963615, -0.0076888869516551495, -0.004019633401185274, 0.010429860092699528, -0.008751647546887398, -0.019558556377887726, -0.018535258248448372, -0.01533473189920187, -0.004687822889536619, -0.06280689686536789, -0.0033237035386264324, -0.07243268191814423, 0.03434519097208977, -0.009148454293608665, -0.025876767933368683, -0.04537364840507507, 0.05514492094516754, 0.0038865408860147, 0.018900299444794655, -0.008426856249570847, 0.02291644923388958, 0.06622979044914246, -0.08969561010599136, 0.0017481528921052814, -0.02830403670668602, -0.007271369453519583, 0.04074633866548538, 0.024422746151685715, 0.027895506471395493, -0.0026518655940890312, -0.01760730892419815, 0.015262329950928688, 0.04622108116745949, -0.004982293583452702, -0.04217349737882614, -0.009428308345377445, -0.028103364631533623, 0.025406211614608765, 0.041108328849077225, 0.0249785166233778, 0.012041664682328701, 0.015269619412720203, -0.003165669972077012, 0.054740048944950104, -0.0344979390501976, 0.06789462268352509, 0.010572120547294617, 0.017621956765651703, 0.027875056490302086, 0.03146117925643921, 0.02013452723622322, -0.009881604462862015, -0.03696901723742485, -0.07843007892370224, 0.0327867791056633, -0.04943856969475746, -0.020953001454472542, 0.008565142750740051, 0.04012198746204376, 0.0011317391181364655, -0.013883759267628193, 0.0009614996961317956, -0.012225702404975891, 0.04544009268283844, -0.009999370202422142, -0.018067270517349243, -0.016246380284428596, 0.019547315314412117, 0.015149055048823357, -0.08992362767457962, -0.03068365715444088, -0.03143903240561485, 0.024038638919591904, -0.01982054114341736, 0.008365347050130367, -0.03276688978075981, 0.0181497260928154, 0.046192631125450134, -0.0013720467686653137, -0.035159364342689514, 0.023278437554836273, -0.0013178102672100067, -0.00966686476022005, -0.022193701937794685, 0.025888051837682724, 0.0321296863257885, 0.07180310785770416, 0.02783486619591713, 0.07431383430957794, 0.011757981963455677, -0.002001824090257287, 0.007677872199565172, 0.01397707313299179, -0.030495593324303627, -0.014213725924491882, 0.01849745772778988, -0.0005525901797227561, 0.006021927576512098, -0.00394574087113142, 0.015938645228743553, -0.04759254306554794, 0.008132822811603546, -0.031342968344688416, 0.03757878765463829, -0.016293616965413094, 0.030859969556331635, -0.05422916263341904, 0.051258161664009094, -0.01606636308133602, 0.10122038424015045, -0.02720681019127369, -0.021126974374055862, -0.00413584616035223, -0.03469248488545418, 0.023908300325274467, 0.005480234511196613, -0.024929659441113472, 0.018047509714961052, -0.07730186730623245, 0.004299543797969818, 0.049669861793518066, 0.023555316030979156, 0.016328252851963043, -0.009046563878655434, 0.013834560289978981, 0.019357729703187943, 0.004442728590220213, -0.04562048986554146, 0.020416712388396263, -0.00699213333427906, -0.05149005725979805, 0.03983704373240471, 0.012402058579027653, -0.041461486369371414, 0.02275887504220009, -0.05922364443540573, -0.06100434809923172, 0.05966120958328247, -0.0016007933299988508, -0.04839271679520607, 0.018745817244052887, 0.07790292054414749, -0.008911609649658203, 0.02745412290096283, 0.029816651716828346, -0.07692243158817291, 0.018346602097153664, -0.005232484079897404, -0.032459620386362076, 0.012100264430046082, -0.009912775829434395, 0.049143269658088684, -0.025293970480561256, -0.03580408915877342, -0.024984139949083328, -0.03811749070882797, -0.038561463356018066, -0.023695340380072594, -0.012661310844123363, 0.02154514007270336, -0.0125736054033041, -0.006477271672338247, -0.009405762888491154, 0.046737443655729294, 0.028572216629981995, 0.017960097640752792, -0.01996324211359024, 0.08238842338323593, 0.008990711532533169, -0.02605573646724224, -0.01590156927704811, 0.0075237867422401905, -0.03706047683954239, -0.031310006976127625, 0.000947962049394846, -0.00042341675725765526, 0.02920467033982277, 0.020972250029444695, 0.045055240392684937, 0.0043765888549387455, 0.023857809603214264, 0.0036605235654860735, 0.009090276435017586, 0.01267226878553629, -0.06010841205716133, -0.006628427654504776, -0.017197992652654648, -0.03558773547410965, 0.015223454684019089, -0.01750786229968071, 0.07291311770677567, 0.05627144128084183, -0.048517704010009766, 0.0011242140317335725, -0.02199854515492916, -0.010112079791724682, 0.06011335551738739, 0.004607214126735926, -0.04175163805484772, -0.017514780163764954, -0.017131073400378227, 0.019662953913211823, -0.030107732862234116, 0.04540330544114113, -0.036309950053691864, -0.013036432676017284, 0.04467681050300598, 0.032900892198085785, 0.023252077400684357, 0.03973895683884621, 0.005428154021501541, 0.07166877388954163, 0.0162466149777174, -0.011936306953430176, 0.011128139682114124, -0.009302107617259026, -0.012475812807679176, -0.01933361031115055, -0.02901405096054077, 0.030859723687171936, -0.037184663116931915, -0.008967560715973377, -0.03792757913470268, 0.06459100544452667, 0.05936018005013466, 0.040701109915971756, 0.023686785250902176, -0.01408280897885561, -0.021980104967951775, -0.027572112157940865, -0.10851670801639557, -0.04871972277760506, -0.03143613040447235, 0.03814046084880829, -0.013707808218896389, 0.015769777819514275, -0.019247177988290787, 0.03572936728596687, -0.014346247538924217, 0.031371619552373886, 0.02582550048828125, 0.03217200189828873, 0.04020274057984352, 0.014390848577022552, 0.002929059788584709, 0.01173641998320818, 0.033968087285757065, 0.018715744838118553, -0.017960920929908752, 0.007602459751069546, -0.030268961563706398, -0.005605193320661783, -0.03717787563800812, -0.009104333817958832, 0.00998463574796915, 0.0309668630361557, 0.027992455288767815, -0.02176332101225853, 0.04330183193087578, 0.01353218499571085, 0.09265846014022827, 0.043698057532310486, 0.0083957863971591, -0.03867999091744423, -0.025977827608585358, -0.020135177299380302, 0.054295700043439865, 0.019069215282797813, -0.007878742180764675, -0.0164754968136549, 0.0032305510248988867, 0.009711040183901787, -0.015764886513352394, -0.2822451591491699, 0.003876364091411233, 0.044531483203172684, 0.013453518971800804, 0.031634002923965454, -0.07649239897727966, 0.045888375490903854, -0.05698099359869957, -0.022535469383001328, 0.01013054046779871, -0.008880248293280602, 0.04308115690946579, -0.021842796355485916, 0.02919931523501873, 0.03555121645331383, 0.04086698219180107, 0.009214011020958424, -0.014738133177161217, 0.002255986211821437, 0.036054350435733795, -0.024695802479982376, -0.06259927898645401, 0.016484832391142845, 0.016609959304332733, -0.057762112468481064, 0.04375917464494705, -0.08270290493965149, -0.0168304480612278, -0.0156666599214077, -0.023515649139881134, 0.01232930738478899, -0.0219343900680542, -0.0343385674059391, -0.01391699630767107, -0.004662564489990473, 0.018026459962129593, 0.06283131241798401, -0.004193822853267193, 0.005086734425276518, -0.052709706127643585, 0.04739389941096306, 0.0053941309452056885, -0.018249133601784706, 0.024602331221103668, 0.07743114233016968, 0.002609971910715103, -0.03313322365283966, -0.03630430996417999, -0.025557439774274826, 0.00012568764213938266, 0.015156101435422897, -0.025736529380083084, -0.015013306401669979, -0.001376222469843924, -0.005672774743288755, -0.048503417521715164, 0.030210629105567932, 0.002222011797130108, -0.018586622551083565, -0.018665408715605736, -0.018241416662931442, -0.060647085309028625, -0.03730633109807968, -0.02094792202115059, 0.04913976415991783, -0.0521940216422081, -0.04737371578812599, -0.04995165765285492, 0.02163487672805786, 0.008459343574941158, 0.003430330427363515, 0.013197734951972961, -0.03133881464600563, -0.1100320816040039, 0.017735980451107025, 0.004592134617269039, 0.024180365726351738, -0.027577586472034454, -0.0037456462159752846, 0.04289520904421806, -0.03542274609208107, -0.025936799123883247, 0.04927883297204971, 0.012469174340367317, 0.012830153107643127, -0.05214979872107506, 0.02519066259264946, -0.03663090243935585, 0.01335282064974308, -0.03148789703845978, 0.05719379708170891, -0.018364975228905678, 0.006264588795602322, 0.032041653990745544, 0.034728143364191055, 0.06394864618778229, 0.04697996377944946, 0.06204507499933243, 0.071193628013134, -0.014280261471867561, 0.012075196951627731, -0.08678256720304489, -0.010040159337222576, -0.04980720952153206, -0.035562217235565186, 0.04287813603878021, -0.048390746116638184, -0.03348586708307266, 0.03882041200995445, -0.017214244231581688, -0.02937261015176773, -0.02344154566526413, 0.016407283022999763, -0.016993293538689613, -0.0024436526000499725, -0.014683344401419163, 0.030122313648462296, -0.0024345272686332464, 0.05826655775308609, -0.022387400269508362, -0.03427240625023842, 0.026854705065488815, -0.019573677331209183, 0.04486227035522461, -0.001311570405960083, -0.03278394788503647, -0.0005792495212517679, 0.011639073491096497, -0.011715375818312168, -0.0030957311391830444, 0.020784279331564903, 0.049410250037908554, 0.021774472668766975, 0.04041142761707306, 0.10731486976146698, -0.016361599788069725, 0.013094012625515461, -0.020793192088603973, 0.05587562173604965, -0.024630380794405937, -0.013152564875781536, 0.018600761890411377, 0.05402331054210663, 0.0569922998547554, 0.02121884934604168, -0.01168612390756607, 0.020387334749102592, 0.016150271520018578, -0.005443642847239971, 0.003995116800069809, 0.009638971649110317, -0.0475752092897892, -0.028970014303922653, 0.0008389907306991518, 0.010704027488827705, -0.03170211240649223, -0.0017293012933805585, -0.029467586427927017, 0.02867385558784008, -0.052833329886198044, 0.06666070222854614, 0.04321027547121048, -0.019981849938631058, -0.01428139302879572, 0.0004318658320698887, 0.04077338054776192, 0.03224128857254982, -0.01118201483041048, 0.013749998062849045, 0.012554625049233437, -0.032127320766448975, -0.019303439185023308, -0.03308872878551483, -0.0035136232618242502, 0.0020747738890349865, 0.018951719626784325, -0.023350216448307037, 0.004874526057392359, -0.04829129949212074, 0.022693153470754623, 0.03219807520508766, -0.006923081818968058, 0.03493834286928177, -0.03197384253144264, 0.07040417939424515, 0.01829383708536625, -0.049775272607803345, -0.0020005719270557165, 0.011612126603722572, 0.058572616428136826, 0.014951245859265327, 0.028884751722216606, -0.02886776626110077, -0.045156270265579224, -0.027032840996980667, -0.03999728336930275, -0.005013349931687117, 0.005621285643428564, -0.046513497829437256, -0.046419765800237656, -0.03566417843103409, 0.04289185255765915, 0.0027594950515776873, 0.026790274307131767, 0.00814831256866455, -0.04548356682062149, 0.044706616550683975, 0.03668082877993584, -0.04207281023263931, 0.04021022841334343, -0.0597611702978611, -0.02838711626827717, -0.043082624673843384, -0.06069014593958855, -0.0077537246979773045, -0.03990626707673073, -0.006259202491492033, -0.033984486013650894, 0.023874647915363312, -0.035966966301202774, 0.026206601411104202, -0.024379422888159752, -0.009319273754954338, -0.005904204677790403, -0.012828750535845757, 0.04965595528483391, -0.022657347843050957, -0.0279990304261446, 0.03307495638728142, -0.0037493084091693163, -0.014417474158108234, -0.030909685418009758, 0.0027694690506905317, 0.06464879959821701, -0.04180189594626427, 0.007617103401571512, -0.04115302115678787, 0.03976741060614586, 0.021666545420885086, 0.0048117972910404205, 0.012103199027478695, 0.036280885338783264, -0.015387527644634247, 0.028836689889431, 0.004023091401904821, 0.010086811147630215, 0.01925016939640045, 0.008169334381818771, 0.04093683511018753, 0.031238432973623276, 0.01423791516572237, -0.017147576436400414, -0.0071929139085114, -0.036361802369356155, 0.024451153352856636, -0.06670507043600082, -0.0017333331052213907, -0.07686570286750793, -0.03198225796222687, 0.03441299870610237, -0.015707259997725487, -0.0016440008766949177, 0.013711285777390003, -0.005205495283007622, -0.006510882172733545, 0.003756685648113489, 0.011695951223373413, -0.007532593794167042, 0.027193443849682808, -0.05316562578082085, 0.05178922787308693, -0.0636199340224266, -0.028159862384200096, 0.039641618728637695, -0.020780446007847786, -0.003891750006005168, 0.027389632537961006, -0.05119940638542175, 0.04164614528417587, -0.03791385516524315, -0.09647587686777115, -0.0030886505264788866, -0.05237654224038124, 0.035071730613708496, -0.018555166199803352, 0.00441817007958889, 0.015625061467289925, -0.0071937148459255695, -0.05128989368677139, 0.010363233275711536, -0.014296574518084526, 0.04538891837000847, -0.008974628522992134, 0.029871487990021706, -0.0021811595652252436, 0.01906508207321167, 0.012667587026953697, 0.05992180481553078, 0.02650544047355652, 0.02122032456099987, -0.022527020424604416, 0.05111211538314819, 0.022741351276636124, -0.044158197939395905, 0.011245363391935825, -0.014438639394938946, -0.006434817332774401, -0.05992886796593666, 0.03580618277192116, 0.03026152029633522, -0.04130372777581215, -0.08422073721885681, 0.06626544147729874, 0.02295532450079918, -0.036282978951931, -0.001604424207471311, 0.025984693318605423, -0.06993429362773895, 0.008630211465060711, 0.010144902393221855, -0.034814994782209396, -0.0004080482467543334, 0.058125078678131104, 0.005025929305702448, 0.03340845927596092, 0.039441078901290894, 0.024493172764778137, 0.007144277449697256, -0.040410108864307404, 0.0471564382314682, 0.03197653219103813, 0.03679928928613663, -0.029582586139440536, 0.05457344651222229, -0.0673665702342987, -0.017715612426400185, 0.022059109061956406, 0.006551933940500021, -0.017037350684404373, -0.031101586297154427, -0.0071580735966563225, 0.08428075909614563, 0.014106119982898235, 0.053749170154333115, -0.071367047727108, -0.009636333212256432, 0.036479584872722626, -0.01748291403055191, 0.020821215584874153, 0.03338606283068657, 0.03752053529024124, 0.01427335012704134, -0.023117752745747566, 0.003849724540486932, -0.007503737695515156, -0.01530432514846325, 0.03224211558699608, 0.017075657844543457, -0.006294118240475655, 0.018822461366653442, -0.02116725966334343, 0.027294369414448738, 0.0707591101527214, -0.015034420415759087, -0.04635327681899071, 0.002739352872595191, 0.0038084681145846844, 0.02645712159574032, 0.07644566148519516, 0.020999815315008163, -0.03678223863244057, 0.023576876148581505, -0.056400418281555176, 0.03323773294687271, 0.026445770636200905, -0.02815588004887104, -0.018705124035477638, -0.0040485491044819355, -0.039851803332567215, 0.006753996480256319, 0.004181983415037394, -0.050887029618024826, -0.022526893764734268, -0.05276784300804138, -0.04360385611653328, -0.05358441546559334, -0.048331134021282196, 0.022043593227863312, 0.01025421917438507, -0.02961624786257744, -0.04863285645842552, -0.004318804945796728, 0.0581437349319458, 0.02679845504462719, -0.052404679358005524, 0.007594212889671326, 0.0373360700905323, -0.005531206727027893, 0.01892746426165104, 0.01492277905344963, 0.01526632346212864, -0.04027610644698143, -0.011242342181503773, 0.009941262193024158, 0.04891413077712059, 0.0008898862870410085, -0.03901074081659317, -0.040771305561065674, -0.09191779792308807, 0.007731727324426174, 0.024580737575888634, -0.04887983202934265, -0.08006139099597931, 0.03202678635716438, -0.04441952705383301, 0.043597981333732605, 0.04064574092626572, -0.031033584848046303, 0.019764920696616173, -0.0004974040202796459, -0.019250234588980675, -0.052159685641527176, 0.029048021882772446, 0.05067983269691467, -0.0005457564839161932, 0.035832468420267105, 0.018369654193520546, -0.005807723384350538, -0.021525491029024124, 0.036702193319797516, -0.0010222020791843534, 0.03198011592030525, -0.008846646174788475, -0.01699380949139595, -0.03027338907122612, -0.1140882670879364, -0.02691541239619255, 0.031096993014216423, 0.03337683156132698, -0.033752039074897766, -0.029470525681972504, 0.02910558693110943, -0.04119894281029701, -0.04681278020143509, 0.013069525361061096, 0.009125098586082458, -0.02505791373550892, -0.04744914546608925, -0.0785529688000679, 0.022413602098822594, -0.05672812461853027, -0.017166508361697197, -0.009054543450474739, -0.04267329350113869, -0.03417712077498436, -0.006781307049095631, 0.047223109751939774, 0.009948759339749813, 0.02415071614086628, -0.017453312873840332 ]
395
LeanVAE: An Ultra-Efficient Reconstruction VAE for Video Diffusion Models
[ "Yu Cheng", "Fajie Yuan" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Cheng_LeanVAE_An_Ultra-Efficient_Reconstruction_VAE_for_Video_Diffusion_Models_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Cheng_LeanVAE_An_Ultra-Efficient_Reconstruction_VAE_for_Video_Diffusion_Models_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Cheng_LeanVAE_An_Ultra-Efficient_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Cheng_2025_ICCV, author = {Cheng, Yu and Yuan, Fajie}, title = {LeanVAE: An Ultra-Efficient Reconstruction VAE for Video Diffusion Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {15692-15702} }
Recent advances in Latent Video Diffusion Models (LVDMs) have revolutionized video generation by leveraging Video Variational Autoencoders (Video VAEs) to compress intricate video data into a compact latent space. However, as LVDM training scales, the computational overhead of Video VAEs becomes a critical bottleneck, particularly for encoding high-resolution videos. To address this, we propose LeanVAE, a novel and ultra-efficient Video VAE framework that introduce two key innovations: (1) a lightweight architecture based on a Neighborhood-Aware Feedforward (NAF) module and non-overlapping patch operations, drastically reducing computational cost, and (2) the integration of wavelet transforms and compressed sensing techniques to enhance reconstruction quality. Extensive experiments validate LeanVAE's superiority in video reconstruction and generation, particularly in enhancing efficiency over existing Video VAEs. Our model offers up to 50x fewer FLOPs and 44x faster inference speed while maintaining competitive reconstruction quality, providing insights for scalable, efficient video generation. Our models and code are available at https://github.com/westlake-repl/LeanVAE.
2503.14325
null
https://github.com/westlake-repl/LeanVAE
null
[]
[ "Yumic/LeanVAE" ]
[]
[ 0.05932602658867836, -0.01438436470925808, -0.0010503773810341954, 0.03008916974067688, 0.04873526841402054, 0.047198694199323654, 0.03424753621220589, -0.0075952112674713135, -0.03865615651011467, -0.05691538378596306, 0.01712040603160858, -0.03075951710343361, -0.037816960364580154, 0.023670051246881485, -0.0029650453943759203, 0.04329317435622215, 0.035841602832078934, -0.0014140678104013205, 0.030301876366138458, 0.059940483421087265, -0.00043431174708530307, -0.020816924050450325, 0.05773770436644554, 0.027944816276431084, 0.0359908826649189, -0.012397716753184795, 0.03255122900009155, 0.00011050106695620343, -0.025293482467532158, -0.03772254288196564, 0.02157622203230858, -0.002386413048952818, 0.027966713532805443, -0.04110860824584961, -0.005341893527656794, -0.005479566752910614, -0.03200197592377663, 0.005112784449011087, 0.005788981914520264, 0.03018971160054207, -0.04024827852845192, -0.0077719357796013355, -0.003918427973985672, -0.02205372415482998, -0.056851476430892944, -0.02247465029358864, -0.08120007812976837, 0.04557674750685692, -0.026820331811904907, -0.028804752975702286, -0.08148109167814255, 0.019980406388640404, 0.02214764431118965, 0.011412257328629494, 0.01510878000408411, 0.0138437794521451, 0.03171749785542488, -0.05486956238746643, -0.040051501244306564, -0.047373365610837936, -0.011094434186816216, 0.029095890000462532, 0.03285994380712509, 0.0016971939476206899, 0.020929483696818352, -0.010241983458399773, 0.01005222462117672, 0.07209210097789764, -0.03474054113030434, -0.07573068886995316, -0.0007827121298760176, 0.013983357697725296, -0.02322969399392605, 0.001752966782078147, -0.02414785698056221, -0.06646310538053513, 0.04976848512887955, 0.002932634437456727, 0.08508945256471634, 0.0024365836288779974, 0.058783724904060364, -0.007067068014293909, -0.023603009060025215, 0.05456214398145676, 0.021675392985343933, 0.028631864115595818, -0.01546701043844223, -0.019549032673239708, -0.05204382911324501, 0.062558613717556, -0.06650518625974655, -0.06823703646659851, 0.004203916992992163, 0.043356865644454956, 0.0009367039892822504, 0.009443653747439384, 0.040820084512233734, 0.017084047198295593, 0.047870486974716187, 0.003127256641164422, -0.04476518556475639, -0.04532423987984657, 0.019610216841101646, -0.024183766916394234, -0.07936487346887589, -0.01000016275793314, -0.03007419779896736, -0.03807930648326874, 0.006797610782086849, 0.008587665855884552, -0.028640596196055412, 0.033337730914354324, 0.003849651897326112, -0.005677156616002321, -0.08740779012441635, 0.0391923189163208, 0.012314931489527225, -0.012293089181184769, -0.02214285172522068, 0.004088352434337139, 0.06550867110490799, 0.0509687140583992, 0.006811218801885843, 0.08505851030349731, -0.009132076054811478, 0.03496219962835312, 0.025365065783262253, 0.023979075253009796, -0.010587877593934536, 0.01093948446214199, 0.043513815850019455, 0.020112939178943634, -0.010982017032802105, 0.009943559765815735, 0.01200526487082243, -0.008168062195181847, 0.034401748329401016, 0.0379425548017025, 0.04715709015727043, -0.03706802800297737, -0.010958774946630001, -0.004673480521887541, 0.06287620961666107, -0.02810930646955967, 0.056741196662187576, 0.0022514821030199528, -0.002793293446302414, -0.028078824281692505, -0.04762537032365799, 0.01049881149083376, 0.00896115880459547, 0.0021089029032737017, 0.04511122778058052, -0.06723236292600632, 0.010224126279354095, 0.023632070049643517, 0.03882729634642601, 0.004679086152464151, 0.0055741253308951855, 0.006677291821688414, -0.0035395293962210417, -0.011181031353771687, 0.008786492049694061, 0.01686958782374859, -0.04311268404126167, -0.051682811230421066, 0.04561206325888634, 0.013352476991713047, -0.03907176852226257, -0.027170078828930855, -0.024397287517786026, 0.024767834693193436, 0.04854410141706467, -0.001105023780837655, -0.0433233380317688, 0.025033796206116676, 0.04489089548587799, 0.03220232203602791, 0.04441918060183525, 0.0027574561536312103, -0.08136554807424545, 0.04461858421564102, 0.02039356902241707, -0.020535368472337723, 0.018460586667060852, -0.030838586390018463, 0.11259637027978897, -0.03367624059319496, 0.018423030152916908, 0.025410965085029602, -0.06717000901699066, -0.0029822825454175472, -0.0011248999508097768, -0.04208007827401161, 0.049395084381103516, -0.003342438256368041, 0.029018819332122803, 0.01887686550617218, 0.05705311894416809, 0.05922921746969223, 0.012592623941600323, -0.023574307560920715, 0.06651947647333145, -0.026260409504175186, -0.02725561521947384, -0.002822225447744131, 0.06766071170568466, -0.0597543828189373, -0.03894070163369179, 0.00004572387842927128, -0.02058533765375614, -0.012344452552497387, 0.01125556044280529, -0.006505733821541071, 0.024465547874569893, 0.00732730608433485, -0.014457883313298225, 0.010534152388572693, 0.014926563017070293, -0.05048994719982147, 0.05671515315771103, 0.014845620840787888, -0.062465600669384, 0.006652508862316608, -0.02651519700884819, 0.08078540116548538, 0.0789676308631897, -0.06353665888309479, -0.02999437041580677, 0.0014685180503875017, -0.01742512546479702, 0.004295781254768372, 0.003145192749798298, -0.05248859152197838, 0.03129298612475395, -0.00483747711405158, 0.039919618517160416, -0.04273330792784691, 0.06564301997423172, -0.05789618194103241, -0.003444210160523653, 0.044252827763557434, 0.03269178792834282, 0.02996962144970894, 0.012775563634932041, -0.0029932206962257624, 0.04374075308442116, -0.029648762196302414, 0.002850110176950693, -0.0013660923577845097, -0.027942903339862823, 0.004658236168324947, 0.02571643702685833, -0.029463989660143852, 0.005664740223437548, -0.041378866881132126, -0.03187675401568413, -0.015920203179121017, 0.06290972977876663, 0.042972322553396225, 0.01524642389267683, 0.03715499863028526, 0.0009766487637534738, -0.04623568430542946, -0.00873433519154787, -0.10483459383249283, -0.07172027230262756, -0.03820323944091797, 0.00806476455181837, -0.021179307252168655, 0.04021603241562843, 0.008568385615944862, 0.030046207830309868, -0.01427701860666275, 0.009965282864868641, -0.018870733678340912, 0.022883540019392967, 0.021743111312389374, -0.025093408301472664, -0.02688424661755562, 0.030871665105223656, 0.0721917599439621, 0.0026634172536432743, -0.021404100582003593, -0.056102603673934937, -0.028529169037938118, -0.0018243292579427361, -0.003862235927954316, 0.01045846939086914, -0.011564714834094048, 0.02967718243598938, -0.014793472364544868, -0.060347381979227066, 0.012568152509629726, 0.0182745773345232, 0.028149787336587906, 0.04450428858399391, -0.03856929391622543, -0.035506851971149445, 0.031986769288778305, 0.010576765984296799, 0.04218997433781624, -0.0005534444353543222, -0.014047001488506794, -0.03749688342213631, -0.023349860683083534, 0.02460959553718567, -0.022264273837208748, -0.2628740668296814, 0.0184677392244339, 0.004161270800977945, -0.01822742633521557, 0.041558120399713516, -0.04339047893881798, -0.00641524326056242, -0.05341577157378197, -0.039167437702417374, 0.0022639394737780094, 0.009995915926992893, 0.03129296749830246, -0.0005196949932724237, 0.02976185269653797, 0.02587105706334114, 0.01931254379451275, -0.012142125517129898, -0.03782473877072334, 0.036488015204668045, 0.042392488569021225, -0.017363309860229492, -0.07157085835933685, -0.02012152038514614, -0.009875803254544735, 0.017395520582795143, 0.010312828235328197, -0.062468573451042175, 0.008688312023878098, -0.018851609900593758, 0.0033807139843702316, -0.024122919887304306, -0.015050741843879223, 0.016907155513763428, 0.04933839291334152, -0.01299772784113884, 0.02127802185714245, 0.01258024387061596, -0.05168572813272476, 0.04589463397860527, 0.008058697916567326, 0.01574382558465004, -0.0336497463285923, -0.003932357765734196, 0.03318803384900093, 0.04050758481025696, -0.0015626543899998069, -0.040172651410102844, 0.03701105713844299, -0.024302944540977478, 0.01990795135498047, 0.0008783767698332667, -0.010203065350651741, 0.005490549840033054, -0.012026486918330193, -0.015166052617132664, -0.03466952219605446, -0.004515859764069319, -0.021023623645305634, 0.000576566846575588, 0.03888239338994026, -0.00690030911937356, -0.04709658399224281, -0.025423113256692886, -0.02600174956023693, -0.030380526557564735, -0.03488370031118393, -0.04481498897075653, -0.0544520765542984, 0.04442857950925827, 0.006937929894775152, -0.0060797487385571, 0.0224947277456522, -0.02645057998597622, -0.08873497694730759, 0.022405339404940605, 0.016049200668931007, 0.00479091564193368, -0.015715427696704865, -0.026661531999707222, 0.04481802508234978, -0.01828712597489357, -0.029188454151153564, 0.020629212260246277, 0.01338480319827795, -0.009823148138821125, -0.01215084083378315, 0.00839820597320795, -0.03973305597901344, 0.01684584841132164, -0.035614434629678726, 0.05668237432837486, -0.003232676303014159, 0.03421982750296593, 0.02470664121210575, 0.0492720864713192, 0.046720609068870544, 0.025140458717942238, 0.05667167529463768, 0.021425770595669746, 0.0011953116627410054, 0.06181296706199646, -0.06580977141857147, -0.010786445811390877, -0.0696800947189331, 0.004807177931070328, 0.045023113489151, -0.024572808295488358, 0.003350445069372654, 0.03126123920083046, 0.016108430922031403, -0.05624214932322502, 0.0018531708046793938, 0.010790931060910225, 0.024317536503076553, 0.014302996918559074, -0.025658665224909782, 0.005927754566073418, 0.014135994017124176, 0.021886026486754417, -0.04989879950881004, -0.03377142921090126, 0.03593006357550621, -0.026452621445059776, 0.017536435276269913, -0.00680546136572957, 0.027062740176916122, -0.0361066609621048, 0.007587984669953585, -0.03283335268497467, -0.000253169855568558, 0.04583355784416199, 0.02350163832306862, 0.01850811392068863, 0.019497733563184738, 0.07032865285873413, -0.01455380767583847, -0.012824278324842453, -0.01737753488123417, 0.02187107503414154, -0.023592999204993248, 0.022249428555369377, -0.016318682581186295, 0.012869461439549923, 0.0172115471214056, 0.013128217309713364, 0.027581986039876938, 0.028175875544548035, 0.013045587576925755, -0.012134990654885769, -0.034706465899944305, 0.020815297961235046, -0.08419762551784515, -0.03414140269160271, -0.020969698205590248, -0.010371733456850052, -0.03679879009723663, 0.0008236283320002258, -0.04392626881599426, 0.03383637219667435, -0.05817022919654846, 0.06374835968017578, 0.019656682386994362, -0.03102797083556652, 0.008110778406262398, -0.00894898734986782, 0.0445946529507637, 0.022685762494802475, -0.02607862465083599, 0.00693028699606657, 0.00020654199761338532, -0.012918280437588692, -0.02372587099671364, -0.038058310747146606, -0.08968903869390488, -0.005123982205986977, 0.01595955155789852, 0.0009338450036011636, 0.006548532284796238, -0.09180480241775513, 0.06567522883415222, 0.0353856198489666, -0.0058568124659359455, 0.03649132326245308, 0.0005824204417876899, 0.044415444135665894, -0.01815262995660305, -0.037006523460149765, -0.0008161510922946036, -0.04307229816913605, 0.052884940057992935, 0.007617995608597994, -0.00040523993084207177, -0.022182198241353035, -0.022277696058154106, -0.039632830768823624, -0.034489214420318604, 0.004820079542696476, 0.024317149072885513, -0.03345372527837753, -0.022003866732120514, 0.01780238375067711, -0.013065105304121971, -0.01907746121287346, 0.007136367727071047, 0.029351666569709778, -0.04298390448093414, 0.0318138413131237, 0.03680580109357834, -0.0127696692943573, -0.004373152740299702, -0.019176144152879715, -0.03428567945957184, -0.05402578413486481, -0.04330657795071602, -0.001777347642928362, 0.01712418533861637, -0.015695687383413315, 0.004353350028395653, 0.024040447548031807, -0.00998587068170309, 0.009773115627467632, -0.017911357805132866, -0.014703713357448578, -0.013883066363632679, -0.008564441464841366, 0.028347210958600044, -0.03177078440785408, -0.020804423838853836, 0.01883460395038128, -0.011320400051772594, 0.003926312085241079, -0.05990079045295715, 0.0024271472357213497, 0.05914333835244179, -0.0029411325231194496, 0.04227040335536003, -0.03684411570429802, 0.028922084718942642, -0.010767688974738121, -0.018577950075268745, -0.010454931296408176, 0.03205683082342148, -0.05265743285417557, 0.037982020527124405, 0.01790565624833107, 0.017302552238106728, -0.032372862100601196, -0.007164890877902508, 0.007920150645077229, 0.018619079142808914, 0.018008172512054443, 0.005764598958194256, -0.007198129780590534, -0.009837184101343155, 0.09507783502340317, -0.048910003155469894, -0.026282140985131264, -0.05849939584732056, -0.04296007379889488, 0.01292392797768116, -0.004035778343677521, -0.0008734248112887144, -0.00010476576426299289, 0.030283931642770767, 0.005965009797364473, -0.00979129783809185, 0.005928352940827608, -0.002836490049958229, 0.03282642737030983, -0.08962535858154297, 0.011675873771309853, -0.04761182516813278, 0.0002882358094211668, 0.059649769216775894, -0.03883909806609154, 0.018382029607892036, 0.007753713056445122, -0.06056085601449013, 0.04250579699873924, -0.029602045193314552, -0.0436866395175457, 0.004235391039401293, -0.07445091754198074, 0.012001337483525276, 0.03435029089450836, -0.029916660860180855, 0.022705381736159325, 0.014039219357073307, -0.03593066707253456, 0.012003530748188496, -0.009690739214420319, 0.006166798062622547, 0.01720374822616577, 0.013955669477581978, -0.052422896027565, 0.012282276526093483, 0.015968356281518936, 0.056559450924396515, 0.005201334599405527, 0.01774480938911438, -0.011115982197225094, 0.06228429451584816, 0.060423266142606735, -0.002779601840302348, 0.04015585780143738, -0.005500765983015299, -0.01843075267970562, -0.061657365411520004, 0.03490753471851349, 0.015122661367058754, -0.026313722133636475, -0.062470242381095886, 0.04220663011074066, 0.04963291063904762, -0.050752900540828705, 0.00010159391240449622, 0.04268332198262215, -0.03899618238210678, -0.017169559374451637, -0.01737176813185215, 0.005468303337693214, 0.0021886916365474463, 0.043947916477918625, -0.041346319019794464, 0.06684038043022156, 0.04577888548374176, 0.026357291266322136, 0.034685663878917694, -0.018617620691657066, 0.05079341307282448, 0.06442293524742126, 0.041978511959314346, -0.00013929096166975796, 0.0744319036602974, -0.009069499559700489, -0.04669085144996643, 0.005230560898780823, 0.005459281150251627, -0.04808248579502106, -0.08660674840211868, 0.0062049818225204945, 0.10213177651166916, 0.04375597834587097, 0.04597574844956398, -0.08461464941501617, 0.00911251176148653, 0.004862744361162186, -0.007349182851612568, 0.021590858697891235, 0.003644841257482767, 0.038545429706573486, -0.03497084975242615, -0.0009480818989686668, 0.024722609668970108, -0.015705211088061333, -0.027292128652334213, 0.03374782204627991, 0.028135763481259346, 0.02422248013317585, 0.01654069870710373, -0.012683621607720852, -0.008877255022525787, 0.06657341867685318, -0.049253806471824646, -0.0378994382917881, -0.01276607159525156, -0.004384790081530809, 0.0012153434799984097, 0.03840291500091553, -0.0033791607711464167, -0.0223865769803524, 0.00828008446842432, -0.033455632627010345, 0.054808713495731354, 0.04348737746477127, -0.005631661973893642, 0.005395166110247374, -0.029956607148051262, -0.01755538024008274, -0.005047150421887636, 0.012526212260127068, -0.04875140264630318, -0.01939472183585167, -0.030041608959436417, -0.06458961218595505, -0.036369625478982925, -0.03806741163134575, 0.02759726345539093, 0.02603909932076931, -0.07756099849939346, -0.03161266818642616, -0.020104411989450455, 0.023096337914466858, 0.04645735025405884, -0.08234456926584244, -0.01602301001548767, 0.05363745242357254, -0.020875833928585052, 0.018112190067768097, 0.02798636257648468, 0.021359317004680634, -0.01689588837325573, -0.02264546975493431, 0.021557539701461792, 0.018142573535442352, 0.027871794998645782, -0.04022897034883499, 0.0028294736985117197, -0.10125530511140823, 0.05080219730734825, 0.0337882898747921, -0.048564158380031586, -0.08136235177516937, 0.023653892800211906, -0.019499152898788452, 0.010885502211749554, 0.07431872189044952, -0.02735871635377407, 0.008571429178118706, -0.06732354313135147, -0.0260654017329216, -0.006224708165973425, -0.016253996640443802, 0.05292990431189537, -0.0027348289731889963, 0.06598660349845886, 0.02548190765082836, -0.024061189964413643, -0.04917220026254654, 0.053507085889577866, -0.027495868504047394, 0.011563959531486034, -0.016601670533418655, -0.016101140528917313, -0.0532655268907547, -0.08763284981250763, -0.012093226425349712, 0.00916836503893137, -0.011473150923848152, -0.019349567592144012, -0.0008951678173616529, -0.00032515579368919134, -0.015123683959245682, -0.00914741586893797, 0.006655714008957148, -0.005661703646183014, -0.0177895650267601, -0.019815463572740555, -0.02126443013548851, 0.02701840177178383, 0.001703376416116953, 0.009962258860468864, -0.007197833154350519, -0.054209232330322266, -0.010962143540382385, -0.009545375593006611, 0.028423473238945007, 0.020680205896496773, 0.021104076877236366, 0.01723245345056057 ]
396
Monocular Semantic Scene Completion via Masked Recurrent Networks
[ "Xuzhi Wang", "Xinran Wu", "Song Wang", "Lingdong Kong", "Ziping Zhao" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Wang_Monocular_Semantic_Scene_Completion_via_Masked_Recurrent_Networks_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Wang_Monocular_Semantic_Scene_Completion_via_Masked_Recurrent_Networks_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Wang_Monocular_Semantic_Scene_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Wang_2025_ICCV, author = {Wang, Xuzhi and Wu, Xinran and Wang, Song and Kong, Lingdong and Zhao, Ziping}, title = {Monocular Semantic Scene Completion via Masked Recurrent Networks}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {24811-24822} }
Monocular Semantic Scene Completion (MSSC) aims to predict the voxel-wise occupancy and semantic category from a single-view RGB image. Existing methods adopt a single-stage framework that aims to simultaneously achieve visible region segmentation and occluded region hallucination, while also being affected by inaccurate depth estimation. Such methods often achieve suboptimal performance, especially in complex scenes. We propose a novel two-stage framework that decomposes MSSC into coarse MSSC followed by the Masked Recurrent Network. Specifically, we propose the Masked Sparse Gated Recurrent Unit (MS-GRU) which concentrates on the occupied regions by the proposed mask updating mechanism, and a sparse GRU design is proposed to reduce the computation cost. Additionally, we propose the distance attention projection to reduce projection errors by assigning different attention scores according to the distance to the observed surface. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed unified framework, MonoMRN, effectively supports both indoor and outdoor scenes and achieves state-of-the-art performance on the NYUv2 and SemanticKITTI datasets. Furthermore, we conduct robustness analysis under various disturbances, highlighting the role of the Masked Recurrent Network in enhancing the model's resilience to such challenges. The source code is publicly available at: https://github.com/alanWXZ/MonoMRN.
2507.17661
ICCV 2025; 15 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables; Code at https://github.com/alanWXZ/MonoMRN
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.025368845090270042, -0.008201641030609608, 0.008430900983512402, 0.052082087844610214, 0.033759698271751404, 0.044038500636816025, 0.041795119643211365, 0.03124893084168434, -0.06696389615535736, -0.04984134063124657, -0.02906445786356926, -0.022286497056484222, -0.06541117280721664, 0.018985049799084663, 0.004155327565968037, 0.049831997603178024, 0.047558825463056564, -0.00860441755503416, -0.008604402653872967, 0.03416877239942551, 0.017196789383888245, -0.007632963825017214, 0.0407775342464447, -0.011716149747371674, 0.034722696989774704, 0.005425728857517242, -0.007498144172132015, 0.03516615182161331, -0.012117897160351276, -0.005346262827515602, 0.021854467689990997, -0.03251779079437256, 0.0019487234530970454, -0.062367282807826996, 0.041060131043195724, -0.006091419607400894, -0.053659237921237946, 0.008304729126393795, 0.012852483429014683, -0.014762677252292633, -0.04253199324011803, -0.016877738758921623, -0.00033293035812675953, -0.0071090455166995525, -0.04775337874889374, -0.01844790205359459, -0.08286441117525101, 0.0012257519410923123, 0.00009639585914555937, -0.04132190719246864, -0.0732288807630539, 0.036662064492702484, 0.025963639840483665, 0.01708235777914524, 0.016187630593776703, 0.018993964418768883, 0.052952297031879425, -0.05588642880320549, -0.02762502059340477, -0.04707445576786995, -0.028018968179821968, -0.0019725405145436525, 0.002031015232205391, 0.04659343510866165, -0.009067426435649395, -0.02897178754210472, 0.03573048114776611, 0.05646539852023125, -0.006395552773028612, -0.019200848415493965, 0.011284133419394493, 0.00365769537165761, -0.01782732643187046, 0.022186458110809326, -0.011199978180229664, -0.03154192492365837, 0.04772130772471428, -0.02136957086622715, 0.07133176922798157, -0.014559450559318066, 0.022437062114477158, 0.00795531366020441, 0.02470141090452671, 0.03921818360686302, 0.0005355412140488625, -0.0028478477615863085, -0.009078876115381718, -0.05232623592019081, -0.09119889885187149, 0.027598148211836815, -0.0288131944835186, -0.0444636307656765, 0.02570793591439724, 0.026546377688646317, 0.03203481063246727, 0.016639048233628273, 0.01869627833366394, 0.0381697379052639, 0.02315792441368103, -0.00807307567447424, -0.004940316546708345, -0.028523821383714676, 0.018543455749750137, 0.0026704068295657635, -0.0978316143155098, -0.023531701415777206, -0.03145499899983406, -0.008958169259130955, -0.0022574274335056543, 0.01859152689576149, -0.029725879430770874, 0.0035352567210793495, 0.03998445346951485, -0.028945522382855415, -0.07706861197948456, 0.019422300159931183, 0.0011085828300565481, -0.004635360557585955, -0.01412147469818592, 0.002075627213343978, 0.038934942334890366, 0.03679456561803818, -0.01615002565085888, 0.07102011889219284, -0.014870772138237953, 0.0026145665906369686, -0.007015368901193142, 0.013734960928559303, -0.047156814485788345, -0.012876174412667751, 0.03054298460483551, 0.02041294053196907, 0.003381656017154455, -0.006826527416706085, -0.010647878982126713, -0.02428009919822216, 0.042441364377737045, -0.019915802404284477, 0.022634189575910568, -0.005776158533990383, -0.008661874569952488, -0.015032597817480564, 0.044392675161361694, -0.01781424880027771, 0.08323466777801514, -0.05201209709048271, 0.026151085272431374, -0.018382281064987183, -0.03658882901072502, 0.022388286888599396, 0.03300850838422775, 0.00910204742103815, 0.0016917410539463162, -0.08709966391324997, 0.020219586789608, 0.06393652409315109, 0.013279453851282597, 0.034768905490636826, 0.0076399571262300014, 0.014135832898318768, 0.012743753381073475, -0.00667057279497385, -0.01144251599907875, 0.014811255037784576, -0.03218782693147659, -0.048178769648075104, 0.013098803348839283, 0.010071524418890476, -0.003920429851859808, -0.03399783372879028, -0.01793016865849495, -0.0674290731549263, 0.015751013532280922, -0.021478528156876564, -0.023279976099729538, -0.0005918116657994688, 0.060638733208179474, 0.05659288540482521, 0.02244601398706436, 0.061228685081005096, -0.06881416589021683, -0.00836851354688406, -0.015326402150094509, -0.050922997295856476, 0.011974972672760487, -0.041713543236255646, 0.056870102882385254, 0.015884030610322952, -0.01913169026374817, 0.007488303352147341, -0.0673622265458107, 0.0013945642858743668, -0.0039305309765040874, -0.012610850855708122, 0.057860761880874634, 0.016405202448368073, -0.03777523711323738, 0.004188898950815201, 0.019060904160141945, 0.0676836371421814, 0.06950195878744125, -0.026860322803258896, 0.05514555051922798, -0.008583265356719494, -0.03225399926304817, -0.008415913209319115, 0.021688038483262062, -0.01212591677904129, -0.028927862644195557, 0.006999068893492222, -0.011802013032138348, 0.0031396348495036364, 0.04704979062080383, 0.006722607184201479, 0.03709318861365318, 0.019928673282265663, 0.0035610594786703587, 0.0028818221762776375, 0.006848080549389124, -0.0499379001557827, 0.05222994461655617, 0.006767658982425928, -0.058376580476760864, 0.001718170940876007, -0.04929956793785095, 0.08643867075443268, 0.03472680225968361, -0.07916611433029175, -0.03154309093952179, -0.0007893260917626321, 0.013465526513755322, 0.009250633418560028, -0.0212263036519289, -0.025891553610563278, -0.04026297107338905, -0.05196001008152962, 0.030571134760975838, -0.02423272468149662, 0.05394398793578148, -0.04376407712697983, -0.008109932765364647, 0.03731054067611694, 0.0006147018866613507, 0.027258068323135376, 0.03332217037677765, 0.0005936905508860946, 0.0532725527882576, -0.0011667051585391164, -0.01132235862314701, -0.006127747241407633, -0.013462048023939133, 0.011183702386915684, -0.019289648160338402, -0.02157530188560486, 0.05539609491825104, -0.048117175698280334, 0.008254578337073326, -0.06717108935117722, 0.08441884070634842, 0.046880848705768585, 0.035155266523361206, 0.045573458075523376, -0.011718622408807278, -0.046831317245960236, -0.07510970532894135, -0.10838166624307632, -0.04774375259876251, -0.021506691351532936, 0.022900989279150963, 0.014016535133123398, 0.040674760937690735, 0.0032770519610494375, 0.027561400085687637, -0.027492759749293327, 0.028470661491155624, 0.013901813887059689, 0.026297880336642265, 0.05452542379498482, -0.007291155401617289, 0.0073770214803516865, 0.051012277603149414, 0.04224289581179619, 0.004083856474608183, 0.018226543441414833, -0.060613758862018585, -0.017779914662241936, 0.017340073361992836, -0.009651008993387222, -0.02447383664548397, -0.02677062526345253, 0.024951735511422157, 0.00998973473906517, 0.023043956607580185, -0.006789746228605509, 0.019430220127105713, 0.050680652260780334, 0.05063362047076225, 0.00222089234739542, -0.024698803201317787, 0.013819469138979912, 0.003080587135627866, 0.023422809317708015, 0.007843613624572754, -0.0320424884557724, -0.003503296757116914, 0.006639981176704168, 0.024465927854180336, -0.029610905796289444, -0.25014081597328186, -0.02708701603114605, -0.0222956333309412, 0.004868315067142248, 0.014931165613234043, -0.039390839636325836, 0.026504769921302795, -0.034783605486154556, -0.01787857711315155, 0.0019500229973345995, 0.03443756699562073, 0.0182931087911129, 0.017820611596107483, 0.06091737747192383, 0.051596205681562424, 0.017408747225999832, 0.011754615232348442, -0.00793328508734703, 0.026081632822752, 0.06068184971809387, -0.0020656976848840714, -0.05557062476873398, -0.02226337231695652, 0.037916284054517746, -0.05950041860342026, 0.041979338973760605, -0.07021419703960419, -0.03593030571937561, -0.03560522571206093, -0.06434325873851776, -0.025634033605456352, -0.02833639644086361, 0.013409353792667389, 0.061727818101644516, -0.013977534137666225, 0.01353417243808508, 0.04042665287852287, -0.013058975338935852, 0.012167415581643581, 0.005182881373912096, 0.004927113652229309, -0.03404710441827774, -0.034970153123140335, 0.04357631877064705, 0.0701216384768486, -0.04268897697329521, -0.06225832179188728, -0.0026820446364581585, -0.005965096410363913, 0.025356734171509743, 0.016470639035105705, -0.02775045856833458, -0.029821429401636124, 0.03628722205758095, 0.005149188917130232, -0.03938857093453407, 0.026892604306340218, 0.008023225702345371, -0.02039405144751072, -0.0032521917019039392, -0.040716998279094696, -0.02713286317884922, -0.018678927794098854, -0.012596354819834232, 0.003253290429711342, -0.04264648258686066, -0.05831493064761162, -0.053161028772592545, 0.015009679831564426, 0.0184269230812788, -0.023974014446139336, 0.008623026311397552, -0.04569319635629654, -0.08898688852787018, 0.0161774642765522, 0.02865416184067726, -0.033274732530117035, -0.009094939567148685, -0.006152806803584099, 0.009340913034975529, -0.032534148544073105, -0.05719560757279396, 0.02785388194024563, 0.029151620343327522, -0.023865699768066406, -0.009869069792330265, 0.036593079566955566, -0.04031696915626526, -0.028124675154685974, -0.05209525302052498, 0.07268014550209045, -0.0027663882356137037, 0.03881169483065605, -0.005079721566289663, 0.04385694861412048, 0.03211501985788345, 0.027280045673251152, 0.0378386415541172, 0.0354115255177021, 0.008333075791597366, 0.048823580145835876, -0.05458198860287666, -0.027492640540003777, 0.013187193311750889, -0.03814654052257538, 0.04493240639567375, -0.0232038926333189, -0.007238571997731924, 0.0664965808391571, 0.02030763402581215, -0.01420859806239605, 0.01250554621219635, 0.020983096212148666, 0.014144758693873882, -0.021161137148737907, -0.018729133531451225, 0.017339250072836876, 0.006604974158108234, 0.022105423733592033, -0.0071319835260510445, 0.0034949237015098333, 0.03708355501294136, -0.006655453238636255, 0.0344819612801075, 0.008357200771570206, -0.02179573103785515, -0.03813965618610382, -0.005947726313024759, 0.006042568478733301, 0.0059417434968054295, 0.05589684098958969, 0.044639702886343, 0.006103018298745155, -0.005367092788219452, 0.054816726595163345, -0.015031439252197742, -0.0032103504054248333, -0.010889419354498386, 0.04142700135707855, -0.016367459669709206, 0.04592359811067581, -0.00743896933272481, 0.009895353578031063, 0.03655991703271866, -0.0038571259938180447, -0.020042743533849716, -0.008154673501849174, -0.003519897349178791, -0.0009052336099557579, -0.001251431298442185, 0.03382675722241402, -0.08221087604761124, -0.04570664465427399, -0.028074277564883232, 0.03154424577951431, -0.024973414838314056, -0.019717387855052948, -0.021203000098466873, 0.03814636170864105, -0.06155187636613846, 0.07409685105085373, 0.034286778420209885, -0.05228700488805771, -0.0036756168119609356, 0.020633868873119354, 0.004392556380480528, 0.027757981792092323, -0.015047922730445862, 0.02289395220577717, -0.014192255213856697, 0.003039775649085641, -0.03728611394762993, 0.004342459607869387, 0.004416291601955891, 0.003587412880733609, 0.03534058481454849, -0.023051999509334564, -0.033060282468795776, -0.03065691702067852, 0.06743790209293365, 0.03145232051610947, 0.027522092685103416, 0.03828231617808342, -0.018196888267993927, 0.08698839694261551, 0.02261016145348549, -0.0321948379278183, -0.013570616021752357, 0.001047626486979425, 0.0545305535197258, 0.01338012795895338, 0.03444942086935043, -0.08241771161556244, -0.027355769649147987, -0.041614484041929245, -0.04553070664405823, -0.03935224190354347, 0.0015806670999154449, -0.021354570984840393, 0.0033600402530282736, -0.020282603800296783, 0.010755551047623158, -0.033273253589868546, -0.012982559390366077, 0.0800166130065918, -0.07270591706037521, 0.04708071053028107, 0.06629667431116104, -0.014179296791553497, 0.01567189209163189, -0.020246941596269608, -0.0038189790211617947, -0.04354628175497055, -0.026902146637439728, -0.010756605304777622, -0.022908393293619156, 0.0022779181599617004, 0.0003669505240395665, 0.0011473475024104118, 0.002172177890315652, 0.01789834536612034, 0.010346397757530212, 0.011421339586377144, -0.0022311273496598005, -0.01590624265372753, 0.03163391351699829, -0.023505274206399918, 0.01834249496459961, -0.023062247782945633, -0.019562430679798126, -0.015234461985528469, -0.016936037689447403, 0.031885553151369095, 0.07141203433275223, -0.003705192357301712, 0.0197876188904047, -0.04222136363387108, 0.0018402071436867118, -0.007647152058780193, 0.013328789733350277, 0.003324583638459444, -0.001146717113442719, -0.04026424512267113, 0.0362597331404686, -0.0037178287748247385, 0.04321658983826637, 0.022202661260962486, -0.015604477375745773, 0.022446177899837494, 0.008138078264892101, 0.02218564972281456, -0.018271429464221, -0.046948887407779694, -0.01741902157664299, 0.04611334949731827, -0.035013094544410706, -0.017130155116319656, -0.0602090060710907, -0.0214796531945467, 0.0007847812958061695, -0.0004695515090133995, 0.023364514112472534, 0.015596438199281693, 0.017002539709210396, 0.026845617219805717, 0.018060021102428436, -0.004891391843557358, -0.00840965285897255, 0.04974539577960968, -0.023669779300689697, 0.03512454405426979, -0.05333277955651283, -0.009532367810606956, 0.07751081138849258, -0.03716841712594032, 0.011654235422611237, -0.02174154482781887, -0.04599747806787491, -0.008096671663224697, -0.013854635879397392, -0.08098154515028, -0.00020545185543596745, -0.04004022106528282, 0.03191935271024704, 0.0000521988513355609, -0.046683330088853836, 0.0030828139279037714, -0.04365932568907738, -0.03707331791520119, -0.020333658903837204, -0.01973767578601837, 0.018711408600211143, -0.022963833063840866, 0.03238074481487274, -0.015608414076268673, 0.009265291504561901, 0.017692914232611656, 0.05406954512000084, 0.03265179693698883, 0.03038772940635681, -0.002365396823734045, 0.03668484091758728, 0.03980306163430214, -0.0021829025354236364, -0.007855858653783798, 0.00043239930528216064, 0.026941899210214615, -0.04232986271381378, 0.04915504902601242, 0.0001693182421149686, -0.017689095810055733, -0.08262499421834946, 0.0632326602935791, 0.016566721722483635, -0.03518734127283096, 0.014443360269069672, 0.021904125809669495, -0.07280206680297852, 0.02179352566599846, -0.023806439712643623, -0.019781844690442085, -0.0009861125145107508, 0.0728294849395752, -0.0041614677757024765, 0.009527819231152534, 0.03909468278288841, -0.008456829935312271, -0.004131953231990337, 0.013616747222840786, 0.10294177383184433, 0.08112213760614395, 0.03933211416006088, -0.008992544375360012, 0.09334419667720795, -0.02676933817565441, -0.03194759413599968, 0.021578745916485786, -0.00836907234042883, -0.022092774510383606, -0.07372898608446121, 0.007150343619287014, 0.10259873420000076, -0.007354025263339281, 0.03314746171236038, -0.05226040259003639, -0.005571415647864342, 0.06038226559758186, -0.00128479755949229, 0.000026556779630482197, 0.034815024584531784, 0.09799569100141525, -0.0027800591196864843, -0.011316895484924316, -0.0009082587203010917, -0.022079238668084145, -0.006146920379251242, 0.018175050616264343, 0.01097188051789999, -0.008558331057429314, 0.02986699901521206, -0.0016343329334631562, 0.023504143580794334, 0.09291940927505493, -0.020874349400401115, -0.061739031225442886, -0.040697578340768814, -0.01491748820990324, 0.035303544253110886, 0.06077827885746956, -0.017735840752720833, -0.038200002163648605, 0.012275994755327702, -0.04991879314184189, 0.04236173257231712, 0.08027173578739166, 0.012798949144780636, 0.013866035267710686, -0.031489141285419464, -0.05896879360079765, -0.027832331135869026, 0.010859545320272446, -0.05343204364180565, -0.028052905574440956, -0.06519610434770584, -0.04625591263175011, -0.04203632473945618, -0.019058171659708023, 0.019785547628998756, -0.004201188683509827, -0.046837739646434784, -0.0361655168235302, -0.01180893462151289, -0.017764493823051453, 0.014847534708678722, -0.04572421312332153, 0.014095879159867764, 0.02265877090394497, -0.03569067269563675, -0.0372886061668396, 0.018037114292383194, 0.06756716221570969, -0.019826192408800125, -0.0021766379941254854, 0.0411854013800621, 0.024151267483830452, -0.005372286308556795, 0.0028853381518274546, -0.027600957080721855, -0.07635392248630524, 0.0005280308541841805, 0.013323741033673286, -0.029628043994307518, -0.07996917515993118, -0.0004866209055762738, -0.009123975411057472, 0.022130310535430908, 0.042790237814188004, 0.0006856691325083375, 0.058245230466127396, -0.020338725298643112, -0.0060804723761975765, -0.024398542940616608, -0.0005218771402724087, 0.03570343554019928, -0.020992541685700417, 0.030920838937163353, 0.037483617663383484, -0.011925410479307175, 0.033484458923339844, 0.02742816135287285, -0.007140257861465216, -0.0011456460924819112, -0.022295940667390823, -0.021306846290826797, -0.059972625225782394, -0.11140351742506027, -0.0542142353951931, 0.04101770371198654, 0.01541928295046091, -0.048172179609537125, -0.007086632307618856, -0.05351948365569115, -0.028219807893037796, -0.006957255769520998, -0.016165969893336296, -0.03291245549917221, -0.04174727573990822, -0.041237253695726395, -0.06231926009058952, 0.016858713701367378, -0.019294632598757744, 0.015857018530368805, -0.030852217227220535, -0.010580881498754025, -0.0018784902058541775, 0.03572218120098114, 0.03486514091491699, 0.001234201481565833, 0.02686469629406929, -0.033673711121082306 ]
397
TurboReg: TurboClique for Robust and Efficient Point Cloud Registration
[ "Shaocheng Yan", "Pengcheng Shi", "Zhenjun Zhao", "Kaixin Wang", "Kuang Cao", "Ji Wu", "Jiayuan Li" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Yan_TurboReg_TurboClique_for_Robust_and_Efficient_Point_Cloud_Registration_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Yan_TurboReg_TurboClique_for_Robust_and_Efficient_Point_Cloud_Registration_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Yan_TurboReg_TurboClique_for_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Yan_2025_ICCV, author = {Yan, Shaocheng and Shi, Pengcheng and Zhao, Zhenjun and Wang, Kaixin and Cao, Kuang and Wu, Ji and Li, Jiayuan}, title = {TurboReg: TurboClique for Robust and Efficient Point Cloud Registration}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {26371-26381} }
Robust estimation is essential in correspondence-based Point Cloud Registration (PCR). Existing methods using maximal clique search in compatibility graphs achieve high recall but suffer from exponential time complexity, limiting their use in time-sensitive applications. To address this challenge, we propose a fast and robust estimator, TurboReg, built upon a novel lightweight clique, TurboClique, and a highly parallelizable Pivot-Guided Search (PGS) algorithm. First, we define the TurboClique as a 3-clique within a highly-constrained compatibility graph. The lightweight nature of the 3-clique allows for efficient parallel searching, and the highly-constrained compatibility graph ensures robust spatial consistency for stable transformation estimation. Next, PGS selects matching pairs with high SC^2 scores as pivots, effectively guiding the search toward TurboCliques with higher inlier ratios. Moreover, the PGS algorithm has linear time complexity and is significantly more efficient than the maximal clique search with exponential time complexity. Extensive experiments show that TurboReg achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple real-world datasets, with substantial speed improvements. For example, on the 3DMatch+FCGF dataset, TurboReg (1K) operates 208.22xfaster than 3DMAC while also achieving higher recall. Our code is accessible at \href https://github.com/Laka-3DV/TurboReg \texttt TurboReg .
2507.01439
ICCV-2025 Accepted Paper
https://github.com/Laka-3DV/TurboReg
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.0017622930463403463, -0.004828169476240873, 0.01850568875670433, 0.044247712939977646, 0.03292318806052208, 0.07011155784130096, 0.01832643896341324, 0.013056538067758083, -0.024423889815807343, -0.06774454563856125, -0.005009968765079975, -0.03652090206742287, -0.05977712944149971, -0.02056305669248104, -0.0007390820537693799, 0.0567207895219326, 0.027797764167189598, -0.01370913628488779, 0.008461055345833302, 0.01327070314437151, -0.009991561062633991, -0.0297302957624197, 0.011895770207047462, 0.017150061205029488, 0.02394164353609085, 0.03829864412546158, 0.017870847135782242, 0.01113230362534523, -0.04654175415635109, 0.007178078405559063, -0.007003484293818474, -0.007175203878432512, 0.0002879493113141507, -0.05496766045689583, 0.015439987182617188, 0.03352503851056099, -0.04194562882184982, 0.020433953031897545, -0.023598572239279747, -0.016166288405656815, -0.018781056627631187, 0.008391272276639938, -0.005672307685017586, -0.02348664589226246, -0.04309624433517456, 0.037420641630887985, -0.09981001913547516, 0.03501737490296364, 0.026572678238153458, -0.03651199862360954, -0.06896165758371353, 0.041209131479263306, 0.012448430061340332, 0.015364081598818302, -0.0241241417825222, 0.050140537321567535, 0.029493873938918114, -0.04025839641690254, -0.027740096673369408, -0.06532271206378937, -0.041967589408159256, 0.012358589097857475, 0.029570654034614563, 0.027793869376182556, 0.0022944125812500715, -0.011160803958773613, 0.008444969542324543, 0.04085347056388855, -0.016995955258607864, -0.04574291408061981, 0.042902808636426926, -0.011153523810207844, 0.04865726828575134, 0.017390653491020203, 0.009749747812747955, -0.0469079315662384, -0.027843667194247246, 0.022224953398108482, 0.07115032523870468, 0.0012364478316158056, 0.06022185459733009, 0.009831216186285019, -0.03069709613919258, 0.028213322162628174, 0.0037227121647447348, 0.008367365226149559, -0.0438462570309639, -0.06137200817465782, -0.09151370078325272, 0.020021656528115273, -0.046166613698005676, -0.05971859022974968, 0.02229640819132328, 0.04586358740925789, -0.015689430758357048, 0.01692275144159794, 0.0030473831575363874, 0.03126082941889763, 0.0141676627099514, -0.010737131349742413, -0.014385548420250416, -0.04023947939276695, 0.04205125942826271, 0.0063583701848983765, -0.09171120077371597, -0.04245801270008087, -0.01118219830095768, 0.007181382272392511, -0.010600613430142403, 0.012051542289555073, -0.017245842143893242, 0.012417740188539028, -0.002231414197012782, -0.010095639154314995, -0.10104554146528244, 0.04905514419078827, 0.014407103881239891, 0.019107630476355553, -0.0014139608247205615, 0.013238861225545406, 0.03919365257024765, 0.04832392930984497, -0.017305471003055573, 0.06943321973085403, -0.020597979426383972, 0.03640548139810562, 0.013605083338916302, 0.023269422352313995, -0.08143824338912964, -0.027958936989307404, 0.006157526280730963, 0.04979001730680466, -0.015099664218723774, -0.0028116910252720118, 0.020378660410642624, -0.033593423664569855, -0.034079715609550476, -0.004845431540161371, 0.0433819405734539, -0.004107936751097441, 0.02784757688641548, -0.026923727244138718, 0.03523673862218857, -0.047032564878463745, 0.04133595526218414, -0.01674562320113182, 0.01303467620164156, -0.03543625771999359, -0.020334815606474876, 0.038422949612140656, -0.022286787629127502, 0.013025885447859764, 0.01253516785800457, -0.10507024079561234, 0.02347373776137829, 0.08451349288225174, 0.025423763319849968, 0.013466236181557178, -0.007726134732365608, -0.0045904070138931274, 0.019024139270186424, -0.029665235430002213, -0.03532978519797325, -0.004623511340469122, -0.03473339229822159, -0.06499747931957245, 0.057315532118082047, 0.04313147813081741, -0.02613469585776329, 0.007415734697133303, -0.01584884710609913, -0.07550139725208282, 0.056131768971681595, -0.0019491580314934254, -0.018476663157343864, 0.007962517440319061, 0.07801386713981628, -0.030423233285546303, 0.0018271786393597722, -0.0058183507062494755, -0.07710037380456924, 0.04148256033658981, 0.013162151910364628, -0.0375543087720871, -0.01739547774195671, -0.016423050314188004, 0.1008133590221405, -0.00988268293440342, -0.005238982383161783, -0.0018844789592549205, -0.06892859190702438, -0.015430590137839317, -0.009609157219529152, -0.048546649515628815, 0.06823931634426117, 0.014986061491072178, -0.019933706149458885, -0.007790690287947655, 0.016091562807559967, 0.04207285866141319, 0.03040102869272232, -0.025950325652956963, 0.05923856049776077, 0.015850143507122993, -0.0636296421289444, -0.012116819620132446, 0.03538856282830238, -0.04608305171132088, -0.024445004761219025, 0.011426413431763649, 0.005643491633236408, 0.005936088506132364, 0.0006644290988333523, -0.028919648379087448, 0.012523483484983444, 0.0011225283378735185, 0.0100825484842062, -0.012313863262534142, 0.023498311638832092, -0.06553107500076294, 0.05201096460223198, 0.044918328523635864, -0.02950972691178322, 0.0467342734336853, -0.025155173614621162, 0.08530659973621368, 0.08105640113353729, -0.05004612356424332, -0.0012836187379434705, 0.012263569049537182, 0.01047269906848669, 0.01165715791285038, 0.0069163041189312935, -0.06312277168035507, -0.0019526014802977443, -0.020486578345298767, 0.04885236173868179, -0.011631608009338379, 0.05181527137756348, -0.034332022070884705, -0.043227579444646835, 0.04800688847899437, 0.00008612710371380672, 0.030309056863188744, 0.045194510370492935, -0.01074469555169344, 0.048063937574625015, 0.004688430577516556, -0.009726565331220627, -0.023224228993058205, 0.0002069423208013177, 0.01160648837685585, -0.008287559263408184, -0.007641497999429703, 0.015921935439109802, -0.045014142990112305, 0.042218711227178574, -0.021098731085658073, 0.07261064648628235, 0.040211550891399384, 0.06029427796602249, 0.017323102802038193, -0.004183121025562286, -0.012060143053531647, -0.027487386018037796, -0.1038396805524826, -0.03366721421480179, -0.03538889437913895, 0.025882242247462273, 0.005832395050674677, 0.04561648890376091, 0.012053788639605045, 0.017369506880640984, -0.004650285933166742, -0.0048955027014017105, 0.007116291206330061, 0.01178551185876131, 0.02881004847586155, -0.022412991151213646, 0.008387366309762001, 0.02218964882194996, 0.05898512154817581, -0.027232812717556953, 0.0005835834890604019, -0.033839914947748184, -0.02236664481461048, 0.0008166031329892576, -0.052773986011743546, 0.0014355945168063045, -0.011427806690335274, 0.03369170427322388, 0.025146130472421646, -0.037966907024383545, 0.012263010255992413, 0.054778747260570526, 0.05287695676088333, 0.03011041320860386, -0.030493246391415596, -0.03328747674822807, -0.010254993103444576, -0.0045509641058743, 0.04033054783940315, -0.017246149480342865, -0.008797076530754566, -0.00782494992017746, -0.01178511418402195, -0.005571560934185982, -0.03525959700345993, -0.2660975754261017, -0.03791286051273346, -0.020118247717618942, -0.00955610815435648, 0.033034197986125946, 0.009074298664927483, 0.03129243850708008, -0.040779463946819305, -0.0411197729408741, 0.00511158024892211, 0.05532003566622734, 0.01818189211189747, -0.0026139039546251297, 0.0703490674495697, 0.0718657523393631, 0.029830431565642357, -0.0006855009705759585, -0.017456350848078728, 0.009159072302281857, 0.023944128304719925, -0.005662132054567337, -0.08314099907875061, -0.015536580234766006, -0.00891103409230709, -0.004340632818639278, 0.021042833104729652, -0.07344252616167068, -0.023974761366844177, -0.060766980051994324, -0.016206230968236923, -0.0069959028623998165, -0.00023130512272473425, 0.0008871002355590463, 0.031741913408041, 0.00686222268268466, -0.009725719690322876, 0.042595721781253815, 0.026460710912942886, 0.0149378702044487, -0.03094460442662239, -0.023489326238632202, 0.018618276342749596, -0.005749540403485298, 0.018203603103756905, 0.06336123496294022, -0.0038233911618590355, -0.028201116248965263, 0.0217144675552845, -0.027925865724682808, 0.020110154524445534, 0.02307967282831669, -0.03607406094670296, -0.0028292860370129347, 0.05036327242851257, 0.020253440365195274, -0.07121851295232773, 0.022910602390766144, 0.004935788922011852, -0.07101544737815857, 0.02922731451690197, -0.0006469233194366097, -0.04340651258826256, -0.04727565869688988, -0.026216333732008934, -0.024257717654109, -0.06539123505353928, -0.06764838099479675, -0.07408446073532104, 0.0019765638280659914, 0.021941544488072395, -0.01868623122572899, 0.010352273471653461, -0.015784231945872307, -0.08851461857557297, -0.004303826950490475, 0.02303859405219555, -0.010616405867040157, -0.0071108522824943066, 0.00786740705370903, 0.03643016889691353, -0.03568452596664429, -0.0628822073340416, 0.02666071616113186, 0.04494530335068703, 0.04063490033149719, -0.01422122772783041, -0.006787318270653486, -0.04939922317862511, 0.003631811821833253, -0.029150430113077164, 0.05143759772181511, -0.039795875549316406, 0.03677278012037277, 0.011216196231544018, 0.036633122712373734, 0.029323987662792206, 0.06527627259492874, 0.006803687196224928, 0.052095718681812286, 0.026754159480333328, 0.0136455362662673, -0.04170423373579979, 0.040678657591342926, -0.012112247757613659, -0.03797507286071777, -0.00306599005125463, -0.0240279920399189, -0.01012912392616272, 0.05831395462155342, -0.0013542392989620566, -0.011781271547079086, -0.013177827931940556, 0.03470749408006668, -0.020686959847807884, -0.018179770559072495, -0.029242882505059242, 0.026442302390933037, 0.028231730684638023, 0.033438585698604584, -0.016569169238209724, -0.02468695677816868, 0.036875952035188675, -0.02956010214984417, 0.01099396776407957, -0.020462311804294586, 0.020641449838876724, -0.01461216900497675, -0.016467642039060593, -0.021214881911873817, 0.017308799549937248, -0.012158282101154327, 0.07270072400569916, 0.0027434201911091805, -0.005917618051171303, 0.09009893238544464, 0.02293648011982441, 0.0022644484415650368, -0.016364749521017075, 0.06284535676240921, -0.04648558050394058, 0.034296661615371704, 0.006040479056537151, 0.02881574258208275, 0.03773341700434685, 0.028713684529066086, 0.010682695545256138, 0.009550807066261768, 0.01616821438074112, 0.019105199724435806, -0.0015797081869095564, 0.009243866428732872, -0.035271383821964264, 0.018406687304377556, -0.018174637109041214, 0.03780974820256233, -0.012634667567908764, 0.03502623364329338, -0.018219880759716034, -0.0026492327451705933, -0.05825147032737732, 0.0376143716275692, 0.008445795625448227, 0.0174280796200037, -0.011716045439243317, 0.036597076803445816, 0.05697525292634964, 0.010171407833695412, 0.014408948831260204, -0.012051817961037159, 0.009685928001999855, 0.009278764016926289, -0.02729378640651703, -0.04982275515794754, -0.01494494266808033, -0.008164876140654087, 0.03214002400636673, -0.013312429189682007, -0.006523715797811747, -0.022814109921455383, 0.015185434371232986, -0.03835037723183632, -0.03434087708592415, -0.014803430996835232, 0.025919299572706223, 0.059697508811950684, -0.012457085773348808, -0.013071945868432522, -0.026304060593247414, 0.016100455075502396, 0.04915929213166237, 0.00190994911827147, 0.029517998918890953, -0.020555472001433372, -0.007121160160750151, -0.033354368060827255, -0.04095066338777542, -0.0028760069981217384, 0.015343587845563889, -0.017354922369122505, -0.02221507765352726, -0.02399149350821972, -0.004766338504850864, -0.03579298406839371, -0.01621360518038273, 0.04732898995280266, -0.0452938973903656, -0.027028344571590424, 0.01834249682724476, 0.00021413467766251415, -0.012316645123064518, -0.03300241380929947, 0.005329762119799852, -0.036703724414110184, -0.0014977188548073173, -0.007541537284851074, -0.01614324562251568, -0.0002552983642090112, 0.008337202481925488, -0.013522042892873287, -0.02814280055463314, -0.0038355193100869656, 0.024479610845446587, -0.025318952277302742, -0.013271561823785305, 0.02323228493332863, 0.06084900721907616, -0.002394799841567874, 0.003414521925151348, -0.043901149183511734, -0.01521301455795765, 0.02716481313109398, -0.05632105469703674, -0.007286853156983852, 0.015624739229679108, 0.0031735184602439404, 0.053209058940410614, -0.040606025606393814, 0.04936785250902176, 0.010567976161837578, -0.02367391251027584, -0.005553538911044598, -0.00654728664085269, 0.006194883957505226, 0.03544588387012482, -0.005613899324089289, -0.001386583666317165, 0.024432240054011345, 0.009182528592646122, -0.03543597087264061, 0.03295991197228432, -0.027806242927908897, 0.02414150908589363, -0.04758335277438164, -0.00729241082444787, 0.04856622591614723, -0.0005627170321531594, -0.020677048712968826, -0.04479960352182388, -0.018861209973692894, 0.01593780890107155, -0.03306238353252411, -0.0049401517026126385, -0.022780537605285645, 0.02338668517768383, 0.018651559948921204, 0.04734407365322113, -0.026279432699084282, -0.047277648001909256, 0.024404169991612434, -0.06302867829799652, 0.008227510377764702, -0.00963526964187622, 0.017173277214169502, 0.0508885495364666, -0.04843255504965782, 0.011753995902836323, 0.052091870456933975, 0.014081893488764763, -0.01079589780420065, -0.00895618088543415, -0.05612120404839516, 0.0193991307169199, -0.031088147312402725, -0.03231343254446983, 0.02025810442864895, 0.0016543312231078744, -0.005274870432913303, 0.005733700469136238, -0.01956029050052166, -0.007004013285040855, 0.016923384740948677, 0.028189150616526604, -0.054764796048402786, 0.030201619490981102, -0.057188767939805984, 0.017873259261250496, -0.019181901589035988, 0.03531432896852493, 0.0045685917139053345, 0.05715185031294823, -0.038521282374858856, 0.0657326802611351, 0.04453687369823456, -0.010475900024175644, -0.010037691332399845, 0.00624643312767148, 0.02319696918129921, -0.026996517553925514, 0.055779483169317245, 0.008257532492280006, -0.015928365290164948, -0.07599005848169327, 0.07011692970991135, 0.03392301872372627, -0.056974951177835464, -0.02910781279206276, 0.041243162006139755, -0.055285245180130005, 0.024228472262620926, -0.05706947296857834, -0.014950728975236416, 0.01490015909075737, 0.06195376068353653, 0.025673670694231987, 0.024240195751190186, 0.0714239850640297, 0.02585272677242756, -0.011666829697787762, -0.022304674610495567, 0.06888014078140259, 0.0958707258105278, 0.018746623769402504, -0.007062345743179321, 0.05328003317117691, -0.010928968898952007, -0.03549043834209442, 0.031443074345588684, -0.002454804489389062, -0.010915196500718594, -0.007359798066318035, -0.0020402148365974426, 0.07216905057430267, 0.008017705753445625, 0.07482270896434784, -0.04131683334708214, 0.0019485577940940857, 0.009818803519010544, 0.004644956439733505, 0.02797365002334118, 0.05239357799291611, 0.03136416897177696, 0.056648533791303635, -0.036254022270441055, 0.029987214133143425, 0.002424685750156641, -0.006280926056206226, 0.037058357149362564, -0.008827154524624348, -0.029426584020256996, 0.022286338731646538, -0.024311183020472527, -0.02220129780471325, 0.05554148182272911, -0.030740147456526756, -0.06217902526259422, -0.01558875385671854, 0.008402847684919834, 0.007809923961758614, 0.057287003844976425, 0.02540963515639305, -0.028843455016613007, 0.0015449760248884559, -0.04837537184357643, 0.017455970868468285, -0.000299369654385373, -0.04780396446585655, 0.01912790536880493, -0.022929979488253593, -0.06097228080034256, -0.0008418858633376658, 0.011404835619032383, -0.06466435641050339, -0.012923957780003548, -0.04402400180697441, -0.04335756227374077, -0.08832869678735733, 0.02119874209165573, -0.030422814190387726, 0.005111008416861296, -0.034542448818683624, -0.007127376273274422, -0.04331142455339432, 0.011512159369885921, 0.010355867445468903, -0.0669936090707779, 0.002849721349775791, 0.03453989326953888, -0.0018716620979830623, 0.022812791168689728, 0.06631803512573242, 0.03666914626955986, -0.024159949272871017, -0.03333951532840729, 0.010594013147056103, 0.02727838046848774, 0.0263235904276371, 0.005987213458865881, -0.02703072316944599, -0.08646395057439804, 0.0046522170305252075, 0.013610505498945713, 0.01032955851405859, -0.08852001279592514, -0.0029389045666903257, -0.01315058209002018, -0.008557867258787155, 0.03420938923954964, 0.00992767047137022, 0.04178621619939804, -0.029422329738736153, 0.007450620643794537, -0.011657264083623886, 0.02119709923863411, 0.03557959571480751, -0.022080350667238235, 0.06164669245481491, 0.033551979809999466, -0.04535217210650444, -0.02692417986690998, 0.01332350168377161, 0.020906899124383926, 0.0004605930298566818, -0.01928001269698143, -0.04031732305884361, -0.062148191034793854, -0.12211749702692032, -0.007256574463099241, 0.03209058940410614, 0.021622968837618828, -0.04504949599504471, -0.013368546962738037, 0.032352183014154434, 0.006917384918779135, 0.008795333094894886, 0.002350335009396076, -0.00024918769486248493, -0.0694519504904747, -0.012783351354300976, -0.07414408028125763, 0.0013252609642222524, -0.02098948322236538, 0.04274987429380417, -0.01676572859287262, -0.07035793364048004, 0.008163397200405598, 0.000425742007791996, 0.0007361548487097025, -0.013852138072252274, 0.04394984245300293, 0.02371499501168728 ]
398
AR-VRM: Imitating Human Motions for Visual Robot Manipulation with Analogical Reasoning
[ "Dejie Yang", "Zijing Zhao", "Yang Liu" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Yang_AR-VRM_Imitating_Human_Motions_for_Visual_Robot_Manipulation_with_Analogical_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Yang_AR-VRM_Imitating_Human_Motions_for_Visual_Robot_Manipulation_with_Analogical_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Yang_AR-VRM_Imitating_Human_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Yang_2025_ICCV, author = {Yang, Dejie and Zhao, Zijing and Liu, Yang}, title = {AR-VRM: Imitating Human Motions for Visual Robot Manipulation with Analogical Reasoning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {6818-6827} }
Visual Robot Manipulation (VRM) aims to enable a robot to follow natural language instructions based on robot states and visual observations, and therefore requires costly multi- modal data. To compensate for the deficiency of robot data, existing approaches have employed vision-language pre- training with large-scale data. However, they either utilize web data that differs from robotic tasks, or train the model in an implicit way (e.g., predicting future frames at the pixel level), thus showing limited generalization ability under in- sufficient robot data. In this paper, we propose to learn from large-scale human action video datasets in an explicit way (i.e., imitating human actions from hand keypoints), introduc- ing Visual Robot Manipulation with Analogical Reasoning (AR-VRM). To acquire action knowledge explicitly from hu- man action videos, we propose a keypoint Vision-Language Model (VLM) pretraining scheme, enabling the VLM to learn human action knowledge and directly predict human hand keypoints. During fine-tuning on robot data, to facilitate the robotic arm in imitating the action patterns of human motions, we first retrieve human action videos that perform similar manipulation tasks and have similar historical obser- vations, and then learn the Analogical Reasoning (AR) map between human hand keypoints and robot components. Tak- ing advantage of focusing on action keypoints instead of irrel- evant visual cues, our method achieves leading performance on the CALVIN benchmark and real-world experiments. In few-shot scenarios, our AR-VRM outperforms previous meth- ods by large margins, underscoring the effectiveness of explicitly imitating human actions under data scarcity. Code available at https://github.com/idejie/ar.
null
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.03291483223438263, 0.017869101837277412, 0.013804099522531033, 0.020081453025341034, 0.01791307143867016, 0.03700707480311394, 0.034890227019786835, 0.007381431758403778, -0.03080790862441063, -0.03398329019546509, -0.05193743854761124, 0.011403914541006088, -0.07584129273891449, 0.006885139737278223, -0.006842666771262884, 0.05218786746263504, -0.006024586036801338, 0.003704663133248687, 0.02354748174548149, 0.007555447053164244, -0.03928978368639946, -0.027153421193361282, 0.06733358651399612, -0.022193001583218575, 0.030812304466962814, 0.00615205243229866, 0.04594964161515236, 0.052398357540369034, -0.019341958686709404, -0.034399569034576416, -0.01693963259458542, -0.017403559759259224, 0.01765809766948223, -0.045833948999643326, 0.0027409319300204515, -0.05171334743499756, -0.049117960035800934, -0.01276499405503273, 0.03026207536458969, 0.022351069375872612, -0.029947413131594658, 0.017658045515418053, 0.0009428233606740832, -0.02324039861559868, -0.0250399149954319, -0.017594030126929283, -0.06640675663948059, 0.04150199517607689, 0.06003442779183388, -0.01935378462076187, -0.07377540320158005, 0.03152819350361824, -0.0005480655236169696, 0.004822699818760157, -0.004200049210339785, 0.03592226281762123, 0.04915093630552292, -0.09036650508642197, -0.0225900337100029, -0.06263548135757446, -0.014889907091856003, 0.05946788564324379, 0.02536560222506523, 0.0008871667669154704, 0.00232471851631999, 0.014614257961511612, 0.007004282902926207, 0.041700538247823715, -0.002357109682634473, -0.029796011745929718, -0.004716656636446714, -0.027042938396334648, -0.003914289642125368, 0.02226012945175171, 0.019269892945885658, -0.05602646991610527, 0.02604270726442337, 0.015902960672974586, 0.0369282141327858, -0.047645632177591324, 0.03580113872885704, 0.02866770513355732, 0.009831034578382969, 0.035987671464681625, 0.03510967269539833, 0.023501887917518616, -0.00860956497490406, -0.03609684482216835, -0.08015384525060654, 0.014760144054889679, -0.04577720910310745, -0.044525086879730225, -0.005817730911076069, 0.053950339555740356, -0.016720633953809738, 0.003989561460912228, 0.0008845773409120739, 0.006006808020174503, 0.019530927762389183, -0.01276877149939537, -0.062188200652599335, -0.03412516042590141, 0.026137571781873703, 0.013914480805397034, -0.08689489215612411, -0.018842428922653198, -0.0030033818911761045, -0.004215581808239222, -0.022304097190499306, 0.014662684872746468, -0.09268627315759659, 0.03839258849620819, 0.037286803126335144, -0.03108907863497734, -0.06659765541553497, 0.02445518970489502, 0.013643664307892323, 0.04759254306554794, -0.02610367350280285, 0.02998322993516922, 0.07182919979095459, 0.043255772441625595, -0.013830067589879036, 0.04483039677143097, -0.0017712219851091504, 0.014335498213768005, -0.020449601113796234, 0.03352532535791397, -0.02475697733461857, -0.005458134692162275, 0.04158850386738777, 0.0492442324757576, 0.01247422769665718, 0.015283613465726376, -0.007055626250803471, 0.010061036795377731, 0.025465331971645355, 0.014073886908590794, 0.0480320043861866, -0.009352211840450764, 0.0015509129734709859, -0.001682681031525135, 0.060296282172203064, -0.032380543649196625, 0.06164887174963951, -0.016839586198329926, 0.01432778686285019, -0.009495347738265991, -0.06890156120061874, 0.0071181789971888065, -0.014334417879581451, 0.0005200746818445623, 0.01800820790231228, -0.05344613641500473, 0.04907196760177612, 0.05507213622331619, 0.04799947887659073, -0.003023078665137291, 0.04203081876039505, 0.009609583765268326, 0.0039556981064379215, 0.030441077426075935, -0.040591780096292496, 0.01078621856868267, -0.00210266443900764, -0.0638379156589508, 0.00864742137491703, 0.0031345037277787924, -0.045468512922525406, -0.0057594189420342445, -0.020898042246699333, -0.012230779975652695, 0.05484742298722267, -0.020819108933210373, -0.031764257699251175, 0.00907403789460659, 0.0492081344127655, -0.015473196282982826, 0.05302707478404045, 0.008700113743543625, -0.0789325013756752, 0.01762608252465725, -0.003698827465996146, -0.02113027125597, -0.0016204577405005693, -0.04741501808166504, 0.09037894010543823, -0.023995239287614822, -0.015774311497807503, 0.02725744992494583, -0.06672119349241257, 0.00020232514361850917, 0.006167742423713207, -0.018353469669818878, 0.087629035115242, -0.011887083761394024, -0.021485760807991028, 0.020784199237823486, 0.06067928299307823, 0.06148950755596161, 0.017442207783460617, -0.02611832320690155, 0.04840493202209473, -0.010244812816381454, -0.018721910193562508, -0.030528465285897255, 0.04201853275299072, -0.021800177171826363, -0.029019109904766083, 0.029924673959612846, -0.008540758863091469, 0.0004982068203389645, 0.015351665206253529, 0.0015998890157788992, 0.05461328849196434, 0.03389016538858414, -0.019920196384191513, 0.01465491484850645, 0.010806730017066002, -0.01488571148365736, 0.011478299275040627, 0.02433895505964756, -0.013430103659629822, 0.004679099656641483, -0.03512758016586304, 0.08058401197195053, 0.06397152692079544, -0.0323173888027668, -0.03480466455221176, -0.013966405764222145, 0.020267246291041374, 0.0021688363049179316, 0.014945532195270061, -0.017649954184889793, 0.014737856574356556, -0.03561294078826904, 0.048652153462171555, -0.02081376500427723, 0.027432728558778763, -0.03627259284257889, -0.04105740413069725, 0.060202792286872864, -0.008190874010324478, 0.03687546029686928, 0.00930861383676529, 0.0007610289030708373, 0.06651134043931961, 0.012765957042574883, 0.01721484400331974, -0.015610036440193653, -0.03039623238146305, -0.008480818010866642, 0.015094122849404812, -0.001575256697833538, -0.015028925612568855, -0.04120492562651634, -0.004191501997411251, -0.06630033999681473, 0.05997471138834953, 0.03539232909679413, 0.04766532778739929, 0.03254431486129761, -0.014147678390145302, -0.016922494396567345, -0.02832757867872715, -0.09098649024963379, -0.07585246115922928, -0.049495525658130646, 0.018097134307026863, 0.04950310289859772, 0.020470669493079185, 0.006279353052377701, 0.024509446695446968, -0.010536514222621918, -0.013882682658731937, 0.012590897269546986, 0.010752360336482525, 0.0031446581706404686, -0.05320565029978752, -0.003212201874703169, -0.00977860577404499, 0.03748469427227974, -0.004144743550568819, -0.003941926173865795, -0.013910082168877125, -0.04760637879371643, -0.028800642117857933, -0.018403658643364906, -0.00794938299804926, -0.006720789708197117, -0.014652196317911148, -0.00044829060789197683, -0.022526759654283524, 0.0005735861486755311, 0.016874337568879128, 0.05901350826025009, 0.0411812886595726, -0.021533891558647156, -0.03959286957979202, -0.0014237900031730533, -0.03462935611605644, 0.03134412318468094, -0.016312099993228912, 0.01317780464887619, -0.0353010930120945, -0.017699161544442177, 0.008935072459280491, 0.0045608277432620525, -0.26183655858039856, -0.06422123312950134, -0.017384357750415802, 0.013694003224372864, 0.042362600564956665, 0.0025572101585566998, 0.066202312707901, -0.058805689215660095, -0.036459796130657196, 0.011889503337442875, 0.04586779326200485, 0.028441742062568665, 0.008250365033745766, 0.05260772630572319, 0.05357867106795311, 0.023944823071360588, -0.015898987650871277, -0.016480522230267525, 0.008967116475105286, 0.02413228154182434, -0.044028911739587784, -0.08620880544185638, -0.030868740752339363, 0.03527015820145607, -0.005731966812163591, 0.032306551933288574, -0.08002089709043503, -0.009734202176332474, -0.009872802533209324, -0.013155417516827583, -0.008455969393253326, -0.023992685601115227, -0.032330263406038284, 0.03176335245370865, 0.016108660027384758, 0.012109292671084404, 0.04713568463921547, -0.02795317769050598, 0.07139638066291809, 0.01923169568181038, -0.01041772123426199, -0.033945079892873764, -0.026782004162669182, 0.053860489279031754, 0.08469078689813614, -0.0057791913859546185, -0.05924570932984352, -0.02528190426528454, -0.005590892396867275, 0.03833729401230812, -0.007068256847560406, -0.024298161268234253, 0.04063833877444267, 0.027155188843607903, 0.010795029811561108, -0.027838902547955513, 0.03116353042423725, -0.00380438519641757, 0.0036077897530049086, 0.007859189063310623, -0.00918970350176096, -0.028000367805361748, -0.059349000453948975, -0.05291808396577835, -0.025932922959327698, -0.05242176726460457, -0.03646523132920265, -0.07566000521183014, 0.023933524265885353, 0.035145655274391174, -0.02504989691078663, 0.008063812740147114, -0.030460400506854057, -0.1013566181063652, 0.03483154624700546, 0.011321752332150936, -0.013584534637629986, -0.029533881694078445, -0.012415305711328983, 0.01996725983917713, -0.023972798138856888, -0.05992574989795685, -0.011982840485870838, 0.009672466665506363, -0.001653451705351472, -0.007120542693883181, 0.045612238347530365, -0.06800607591867447, -0.00653344951570034, -0.028805172070860863, 0.04810892790555954, -0.019479699432849884, 0.004401162266731262, 0.02024124562740326, 0.015965282917022705, 0.02127814292907715, 0.06766749918460846, 0.056455839425325394, 0.053416404873132706, 0.02093200385570526, 0.010875217616558075, -0.09522659331560135, -0.012665643356740475, -0.05591312795877457, -0.027592215687036514, 0.010548441670835018, -0.038317546248435974, -0.0036024434957653284, 0.04114117473363876, 0.017785942181944847, -0.026341449469327927, -0.03600865975022316, 0.039718806743621826, 0.027841169387102127, -0.026797611266374588, 0.006065487861633301, -0.02339184656739235, 0.01639162376523018, 0.03974355384707451, -0.009082320146262646, -0.030161190778017044, 0.01860450953245163, -0.03311006724834442, 0.03219875320792198, 0.016500649973750114, -0.00025446046493016183, -0.009326163679361343, 0.0062189106829464436, -0.008339467458426952, -0.00740088289603591, 0.06479758769273758, 0.05254765599966049, 0.012384478002786636, 0.032429467886686325, 0.052026357501745224, 0.002017602091655135, 0.028341330587863922, -0.01467271987348795, 0.05359403416514397, -0.05244878679513931, -0.008455410599708557, -0.02371443435549736, 0.024799758568406105, 0.03283620625734329, 0.004283293150365353, -0.0062292153015732765, 0.0361894890666008, 0.01815885305404663, 0.009037777781486511, -0.011154782958328724, 0.04380828142166138, -0.06260080635547638, 0.002555595710873604, -0.009121712297201157, 0.013627352192997932, -0.05401051789522171, -0.0023562514688819647, -0.032189298421144485, 0.009793974459171295, -0.06356286257505417, 0.07526197284460068, 0.030033227056264877, -0.0030951970256865025, -0.005358489230275154, 0.014761934988200665, 0.03254994377493858, 0.022882698103785515, -0.023684829473495483, 0.014162608422338963, 0.003549879649654031, -0.0005583112360909581, -0.025641774758696556, -0.001731273252516985, -0.030385270714759827, -0.023366346955299377, -0.001813572715036571, -0.03763221576809883, 0.022703468799591064, -0.03548577427864075, 0.015627436339855194, 0.038615066558122635, -0.035371437668800354, 0.009720108471810818, -0.004192728083580732, 0.061879731714725494, 0.011659814044833183, -0.012972953729331493, -0.03328757360577583, -0.0084413792937994, 0.01941392570734024, -0.00793682225048542, 0.048027437180280685, 0.004164133220911026, -0.05528930574655533, -0.037432823330163956, -0.035626430064439774, 0.028859615325927734, -0.007674971129745245, -0.030691934749484062, -0.005112865939736366, -0.028726650401949883, 0.03419563174247742, -0.03140169754624367, 0.0043533965945243835, 0.06209205463528633, -0.04024798050522804, -0.003016937291249633, 0.05871937796473503, 0.008168659172952175, -0.004884359892457724, -0.04746554419398308, -0.016524890437722206, -0.027789706364274025, -0.03123454377055168, -0.02349572256207466, 0.0015220766654238105, -0.007735589053481817, -0.036557525396347046, -0.04403815045952797, 0.01569066010415554, 0.014429043047130108, 0.010070494376122952, -0.02235025353729725, 0.002417712938040495, -0.011786536313593388, 0.008852915838360786, -0.0055194576270878315, -0.021198799833655357, 0.016053464263677597, -0.02346327342092991, -0.0029109613969922066, -0.0374743677675724, 0.021032975986599922, 0.0431724488735199, 0.009802937507629395, -0.0026471137534826994, -0.04470006376504898, 0.053630221635103226, 0.0043251789174973965, -0.046103186905384064, 0.011616742238402367, 0.02261071652173996, -0.041501209139823914, 0.020446261391043663, 0.017441431060433388, 0.018696235492825508, -0.010521810501813889, -0.016463547945022583, 0.024792805314064026, 0.012504737824201584, 0.023212628439068794, -0.03968001529574394, -0.04695297032594681, -0.02363710291683674, 0.03433868661522865, -0.041707612574100494, 0.00272401818074286, -0.03368484973907471, -0.02744121477007866, 0.015758831053972244, -0.0024009502958506346, 0.005289141088724136, -0.04316528141498566, 0.050546132028102875, -0.014559305272996426, 0.04989632964134216, 0.013369015417993069, -0.011035138741135597, 0.03181450068950653, -0.058405786752700806, 0.0063200099393725395, -0.03301944211125374, -0.017106376588344574, 0.07019148021936417, -0.029859250411391258, -0.01714394800364971, -0.01616477780044079, -0.037227749824523926, 0.03887343779206276, -0.040520079433918, -0.045350875705480576, 0.041367486119270325, -0.027929967269301414, -0.035151880234479904, 0.015285446308553219, -0.03083675354719162, 0.025742627680301666, 0.005110225640237331, -0.03808359429240227, 0.029781663790345192, -0.005711409728974104, 0.03617063909769058, -0.009310699999332428, 0.02858058363199234, -0.042668770998716354, 0.014573727734386921, 0.027947356924414635, 0.053286273032426834, -0.0040750992484390736, 0.014494008384644985, -0.0033211736008524895, 0.05971631407737732, 0.044448960572481155, -0.00937683880329132, 0.029135098680853844, -0.004355972167104483, -0.007531881332397461, -0.0530458502471447, 0.057608336210250854, 0.012071738950908184, -0.045325279235839844, -0.058923378586769104, 0.05955878645181656, -0.0026462513487786055, -0.014740418642759323, 0.02600853145122528, 0.05160064250230789, -0.03781414404511452, -0.02611762471497059, 0.0015383290592581034, -0.0060691083781421185, -0.02033327892422676, 0.06122095137834549, -0.02984447404742241, 0.04095662757754326, 0.05955437198281288, 0.028180889785289764, -0.012535079382359982, -0.03794710710644722, 0.07520627230405807, 0.05426076799631119, 0.04460848495364189, -0.014801095239818096, 0.07073363661766052, -0.02607562392950058, -0.03335998207330704, 0.04192797839641571, 0.031053904443979263, 0.008879316039383411, -0.03634808212518692, 0.004092236049473286, 0.10970703512430191, -0.022961992770433426, 0.030208615586161613, -0.03649018704891205, -0.03901435807347298, 0.04952717572450638, 0.02856939658522606, -0.03720959275960922, 0.014335401356220245, 0.061311814934015274, 0.0022538676857948303, -0.01951267197728157, -0.006416264455765486, 0.004495280794799328, -0.00970049574971199, 0.035450246185064316, 0.02257484570145607, 0.0003281914396211505, 0.05216991528868675, -0.015706557780504227, -0.01141500473022461, 0.10981322824954987, -0.02152342163026333, -0.017247136682271957, 0.0027057842817157507, 0.016544800251722336, 0.0010600200621411204, 0.03268425911664963, 0.005249643698334694, -0.006734364666044712, 0.04495249316096306, -0.06281275302171707, 0.03148664906620979, 0.023111915215849876, -0.0034281446132808924, 0.020672626793384552, -0.054131243377923965, -0.038008298724889755, 0.007371052633970976, 0.008228729479014874, -0.046195853501558304, -0.028878288343548775, -0.025302590802311897, -0.02645365335047245, -0.031194649636745453, -0.04120628163218498, 0.06710154563188553, -0.003949956968426704, -0.07536923885345459, -0.013240248896181583, -0.03801577910780907, 0.017722520977258682, -0.0028226871509104967, -0.0860438272356987, -0.00855171401053667, 0.01347552239894867, -0.00012949308438692242, 0.003284362843260169, 0.030380433425307274, 0.0013571069575846195, -0.0007473009754903615, -0.034289732575416565, 0.021060865372419357, 0.00979439727962017, 0.011420732364058495, -0.03203592821955681, -0.03665335476398468, -0.10197161138057709, 0.031051957979798317, 0.021460415795445442, -0.027481043711304665, -0.05286384001374245, -0.014070912264287472, -0.06695517897605896, 0.027703870087862015, 0.0779649093747139, -0.031926363706588745, 0.036981239914894104, -0.030652286484837532, -0.041922710835933685, -0.0046582892537117004, -0.014114169403910637, 0.06350100785493851, -0.034623969346284866, 0.07343851029872894, 0.05532252416014671, -0.009881790727376938, -0.006925827357918024, -0.010573238134384155, 0.022326266393065453, -0.012218000367283821, -0.04598139598965645, -0.04326656833291054, -0.01601349748671055, -0.10685653239488602, -0.022139035165309906, 0.0593656562268734, 0.045725565403699875, -0.022638389840722084, -0.02447243593633175, -0.01191716082394123, -0.006890068296343088, 0.009524456225335598, 0.00015901368169579655, -0.0051152631640434265, -0.04418519511818886, -0.03577135503292084, -0.05645214021205902, 0.029967529699206352, -0.041313864290714264, -0.010764640755951405, -0.03270411863923073, -0.03685079142451286, 0.005630246363580227, -0.006183002609759569, 0.015640219673514366, 0.026200519874691963, 0.04875549301505089, -0.018549608066678047 ]
399
Self-Calibrated Variance-Stabilizing Transformations for Real-World Image Denoising
[ "Sébastien Herbreteau", "Michael Unser" ]
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Herbreteau_Self-Calibrated_Variance-Stabilizing_Transformations_for_Real-World_Image_Denoising_ICCV_2025_paper.html
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Herbreteau_Self-Calibrated_Variance-Stabilizing_Transformations_for_Real-World_Image_Denoising_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf
https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/supplemental/Herbreteau_Self-Calibrated_Variance-Stabilizing_Transformations_ICCV_2025_supplemental.pdf
@InProceedings{Herbreteau_2025_ICCV, author = {Herbreteau, S\'ebastien and Unser, Michael}, title = {Self-Calibrated Variance-Stabilizing Transformations for Real-World Image Denoising}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, month = {October}, year = {2025}, pages = {10496-10506} }
Supervised deep learning has become the method of choice for image denoising. It involves the training of neural networks on large datasets composed of pairs of noisy and clean images. However, the necessity of training data that are specific to the targeted application constrains the widespread use of denoising networks. Recently, several approaches have been developed to overcome this difficulty by whether artificially generating realistic clean/noisy image pairs, or training exclusively on noisy images. In this paper, we show that, contrary to popular belief, denoising networks specialized in the removal of Gaussian noise can be efficiently leveraged in favor of real-world image denoising, even without additional training. For this to happen, an appropriate variance-stabilizing transform (VST) has to be applied beforehand. We propose an algorithm termed Noise2VST for the learning of such a model-free VST. Our approach requires only the input noisy image and an off-the-shelf Gaussian denoiser. We demonstrate through extensive experiments the efficiency and superiority of Noise2VST in comparison to existing methods trained in the absence of specific clean/noisy pairs.
2407.17399
Accepted at IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2025
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.027301190420985222, -0.011490234173834324, 0.0052456180565059185, 0.04651779308915138, 0.03295116871595383, 0.045759156346321106, 0.047093771398067474, -0.01963253691792488, -0.024918178096413612, -0.07470904290676117, -0.0017298447201028466, 0.006160291377454996, -0.05219291150569916, -0.012672883458435535, 0.015003202483057976, 0.03609009087085724, 0.037375207990407944, -0.02429160475730896, -0.0019472310086712241, 0.047815483063459396, -0.004862363915890455, -0.04497905448079109, 0.052906736731529236, 0.028132596984505653, 0.008662650361657143, -0.017744459211826324, 0.015876468271017075, 0.024168411269783974, -0.02290044166147709, 0.013604361563920975, 0.050601519644260406, 0.006398187950253487, 0.0011897236108779907, -0.030063647776842117, 0.029202032834291458, 0.024456797167658806, -0.05801665410399437, -0.016920242458581924, 0.017335135489702225, 0.024288661777973175, -0.06031768396496773, -0.019053038209676743, -0.01909603737294674, 0.015119180083274841, -0.06373272091150284, -0.013664958998560905, -0.08976977318525314, 0.02837757207453251, -0.01244303397834301, -0.01783050037920475, -0.07126276940107346, 0.0433252677321434, 0.0006033765384927392, 0.013557354919612408, 0.0006364353466778994, 0.04202700033783913, 0.0024377082008868456, -0.045896630734205246, -0.023005548864603043, -0.05692955479025841, -0.00019307967158965766, 0.007157758343964815, -0.011054741218686104, 0.013957318849861622, 0.007123700343072414, -0.007567256223410368, 0.04070467874407768, 0.04133061692118645, -0.02545939013361931, -0.03932759910821915, -0.029968993738293648, -0.007775061298161745, 0.0060657174326479435, -0.014869634062051773, -0.0030000561382621527, -0.03377743437886238, -0.002986280946061015, 0.0021172112319618464, 0.07321145385503769, 0.0011997745605185628, 0.08667247742414474, -0.003778951708227396, 0.007864720188081264, 0.04223170503973961, -0.0006513271946460009, 0.006082539446651936, -0.0064378948882222176, 0.0022388186771422625, -0.0702095702290535, 0.04694383963942528, -0.01735609583556652, -0.04676349088549614, 0.04375967010855675, 0.028959089890122414, 0.02723357453942299, 0.004527681972831488, 0.03778023272752762, -0.0025782103184610605, 0.020646467804908752, 0.005751167889684439, -0.014992834068834782, -0.015300662256777287, 0.02343749813735485, 0.0208058413118124, -0.1032865047454834, -0.034258726984262466, -0.02992703951895237, -0.03033057600259781, -0.017686212435364723, 0.012161649763584137, -0.026291947811841965, -0.010160665027797222, 0.01718028634786606, -0.013120554387569427, -0.10137266665697098, 0.017062459141016006, -0.0025998845230787992, 0.0021936476696282625, 0.011286727152764797, 0.016015607863664627, 0.0788874700665474, 0.08333349972963333, 0.025069264695048332, 0.06416270136833191, 0.0056827487424016, 0.01530984416604042, 0.07251892983913422, 0.040529727935791016, -0.05505257099866867, -0.006328052841126919, -0.026590391993522644, 0.015142392367124557, -0.007074169348925352, 0.017208576202392578, 0.0019611716270446777, -0.037183623760938644, 0.009291277267038822, 0.000028203339752508327, 0.015481039881706238, -0.002253841608762741, 0.003899170784279704, -0.040214650332927704, 0.03424889221787453, -0.01866011694073677, 0.07039769738912582, -0.03430779650807381, 0.012363916262984276, -0.05333125963807106, -0.04961635544896126, -0.010549692437052727, 0.0020396383479237556, -0.014549762941896915, 0.03270764648914337, -0.08246054500341415, 0.009263476356863976, 0.02486422285437584, 0.02501518838107586, 0.028669508174061775, -0.010016469284892082, -0.015650978311896324, 0.016225339844822884, 0.010015428066253662, 0.0016778946155682206, 0.022659651935100555, -0.04482688382267952, -0.04191870614886284, 0.03841141611337662, 0.03469407558441162, -0.031481340527534485, -0.0011410838924348354, -0.03933185338973999, -0.0590987354516983, 0.03150259330868721, 0.038809094578027725, 0.002393866190686822, 0.020963869988918304, 0.04984896257519722, -0.006521404255181551, 0.026009054854512215, 0.053872689604759216, -0.09590593725442886, -0.0032903505489230156, 0.02412382699549198, 0.0028283153660595417, -0.001873253146186471, -0.02632601000368595, 0.0822855681180954, -0.03949134424328804, 0.020910367369651794, 0.018272947520017624, -0.10497913509607315, -0.003830761881545186, 0.005252927541732788, -0.011357643641531467, 0.03995289281010628, 0.037708353251218796, -0.006681140512228012, 0.023050574585795403, 0.012307030148804188, 0.05178506299853325, 0.038513146340847015, -0.04557710513472557, 0.06006539985537529, -0.0015735480701550841, -0.05455310642719269, 0.010228795930743217, 0.02047707512974739, -0.04545648396015167, -0.0005118574481457472, -0.009742644615471363, -0.009725420735776424, -0.018164319917559624, 0.0014709975803270936, 0.020709548145532608, 0.016153527423739433, -0.005742399953305721, -0.06647050380706787, 0.013126335106790066, 0.011710574850440025, -0.04713314771652222, 0.015218036249279976, 0.026506278663873672, -0.0013159592635929585, 0.023031216114759445, -0.017506401985883713, 0.09902393072843552, 0.07879769057035446, -0.04903342202305794, -0.016417669132351875, -0.0025347000919282436, -0.014253746718168259, 0.0013881293125450611, -0.0033647173549979925, -0.0046918089501559734, 0.02272099442780018, -0.009526013396680355, 0.040544964373111725, 0.016970040276646614, 0.06276223808526993, -0.0565655492246151, 0.0002592550008557737, 0.03182964026927948, 0.0010813549160957336, 0.06115911155939102, 0.017495304346084595, 0.010920889675617218, 0.05260246619582176, -0.02774924226105213, -0.020038770511746407, -0.004080279264599085, 0.005008034408092499, 0.028080644086003304, 0.0262711513787508, 0.005805315915495157, 0.008580751717090607, -0.053914494812488556, -0.009315312840044498, -0.02957761101424694, 0.08910511434078217, 0.05426717922091484, 0.009805088862776756, 0.02456756681203842, 0.011867043562233448, -0.05557892471551895, -0.020156173035502434, -0.09680674970149994, -0.013314817100763321, -0.003217278514057398, 0.07472707331180573, -0.06439702212810516, 0.01779204234480858, 0.014228703454136848, -0.0031254601199179888, 0.003619775176048279, -0.01761801727116108, -0.0034987737890332937, 0.01034939382225275, 0.05729793757200241, -0.03788388520479202, -0.01932804472744465, 0.04151274263858795, 0.07565242052078247, -0.0020968199241906404, -0.008286649361252785, -0.049370717257261276, -0.04832873120903969, -0.03762910142540932, -0.005164495203644037, -0.02601012960076332, -0.050158798694610596, 0.012356036342680454, 0.0029786706436425447, -0.004952143877744675, 0.015462171286344528, -0.002911498537287116, 0.07090573012828827, 0.03588150814175606, -0.02046813629567623, -0.019603800028562546, 0.029656248167157173, 0.015618138015270233, 0.012118596583604813, -0.0011932095512747765, -0.009554714895784855, -0.04114354029297829, -0.00033663559588603675, 0.011923696845769882, -0.02493887022137642, -0.23897047340869904, 0.031930167227983475, 0.04131510108709335, -0.0345882922410965, 0.03675912320613861, -0.009231429547071457, 0.049003712832927704, -0.03286600857973099, -0.04176154360175133, 0.02351023443043232, 0.012324705719947815, 0.030633797869086266, 0.005665904842317104, 0.042856793850660324, 0.03928343951702118, -0.025550860911607742, 0.011350846849381924, -0.010755934752523899, 0.044561803340911865, 0.025204000994563103, -0.024597523733973503, -0.06642965227365494, -0.004470311105251312, 0.02382565848529339, -0.02512696012854576, 0.017668478190898895, -0.06051767244935036, -0.015048816800117493, -0.02743617258965969, -0.01271776482462883, -0.03922527655959129, -0.043110426515340805, -0.020946599543094635, 0.06207302585244179, -0.003423272632062435, 0.01311369240283966, 0.02971852384507656, 0.008558426983654499, 0.023517953231930733, 0.030743427574634552, 0.024342328310012817, 0.016896381974220276, -0.001321497606113553, 0.018744714558124542, 0.07281485944986343, 0.014500298537313938, -0.03949069604277611, 0.005075845867395401, -0.005661788862198591, 0.029108043760061264, 0.016903016716241837, -0.012464267201721668, -0.026862602680921555, 0.01764618791639805, -0.05150071159005165, -0.027913764119148254, 0.0025029715616256, 0.004337671212852001, 0.01307471189647913, 0.01227084081619978, -0.018569061532616615, -0.05610053986310959, -0.04454074427485466, -0.007968556135892868, -0.01351968478411436, -0.034701067954301834, -0.045340050011873245, -0.06301618367433548, 0.050820689648389816, 0.047643519937992096, 0.01334800198674202, -0.0071616643108427525, -0.02594648115336895, -0.08039029687643051, 0.008361310698091984, -0.02123352140188217, -0.025452222675085068, -0.007932908833026886, -0.027276333421468735, 0.04608757793903351, -0.032186489552259445, -0.06011047586798668, 0.04692475497722626, 0.023825855925679207, -0.004174843430519104, -0.03231135755777359, 0.00307395588606596, -0.006579720880836248, 0.009668338112533092, -0.03672569617629051, 0.05671066790819168, -0.004716944415122271, 0.01912834122776985, 0.0095048937946558, 0.04656359553337097, 0.049798522144556046, 0.06110173463821411, 0.025400182232260704, 0.037594348192214966, 0.026330748572945595, 0.03942281752824783, -0.07374673336744308, -0.02993946708738804, -0.035375941544771194, -0.046187810599803925, 0.037923455238342285, -0.026976220309734344, -0.013358863070607185, 0.04157070815563202, -0.0024843071587383747, -0.05425826832652092, -0.02018517628312111, 0.048678990453481674, -0.006550102960318327, 0.009577845223248005, -0.0346008762717247, 0.013419832102954388, 0.0031865898054093122, 0.0335228331387043, -0.05915142968297005, 0.011212100274860859, 0.03824326768517494, -0.03746507316827774, 0.0199289508163929, 0.021846050396561623, 0.020693305879831314, 0.0073215109296143055, -0.011134035885334015, -0.01161933969706297, -0.01287128310650587, 0.04909124970436096, 0.03904995322227478, 0.03589523583650589, 0.03920038044452667, 0.04966767877340317, 0.01945190131664276, -0.008949723094701767, 0.002949279733002186, 0.04463496804237366, 0.0021937943529337645, 0.028883710503578186, -0.020610906183719635, 0.014774801209568977, 0.015812868252396584, 0.024845680221915245, 0.033433232456445694, 0.012015962041914463, -0.016024747863411903, -0.005738443229347467, -0.01342781726270914, 0.026955435052514076, -0.04834271967411041, -0.053285226225852966, -0.03421393409371376, 0.016490060836076736, 0.001355876331217587, 0.01371923927217722, -0.025032643228769302, 0.005836592521518469, -0.05421335622668266, 0.027027221396565437, 0.07763205468654633, -0.05553605780005455, -0.023990171030163765, 0.0027211937122046947, 0.02222120389342308, 0.03978649154305458, -0.052938636392354965, 0.0329614132642746, 0.0012514826375991106, -0.0027487787883728743, -0.013977350667119026, -0.027552638202905655, -0.06303969025611877, 0.009928198531270027, 0.021610351279377937, 0.006690907757729292, -0.011917361058294773, -0.042563486844301224, 0.029382159933447838, 0.058257002383470535, 0.01925930567085743, 0.0026601948775351048, 0.02273218333721161, 0.05518700182437897, 0.015545103698968887, -0.0004522108065430075, -0.05053573474287987, -0.02688274346292019, 0.0542282834649086, -0.03176843747496605, 0.01026795245707035, -0.036137040704488754, -0.03133932873606682, -0.021180935204029083, -0.028749024495482445, 0.0054691992700099945, 0.037819039076566696, -0.05024988204240799, -0.01951981894671917, 0.00607328163459897, 0.034195370972156525, -0.0038428637199103832, -0.009289778769016266, -0.0012465347535908222, -0.0964818149805069, 0.020438268780708313, 0.021234100684523582, -0.05066625028848648, 0.018444135785102844, -0.023264363408088684, -0.035073813050985336, -0.06726905703544617, -0.06317505985498428, -0.00988895632326603, -0.024268314242362976, -0.026340076699852943, 0.003860135329887271, 0.01900446228682995, -0.03213338553905487, -0.009928636252880096, 0.011751904152333736, -0.003471763338893652, 0.006794918328523636, -0.022518198937177658, 0.03630126267671585, -0.041766781359910965, 0.02571878768503666, 0.029200993478298187, -0.043293435126543045, -0.005179017782211304, -0.03939065337181091, -0.006942471023648977, 0.04249865561723709, -0.018970487639307976, -0.0019971756264567375, -0.048160407692193985, 0.03256448730826378, -0.027843326330184937, -0.007712928112596273, 0.0016537121264263988, -0.004178817383944988, -0.06801041960716248, 0.03583003208041191, 0.007234800141304731, 0.032002851366996765, -0.03400984779000282, -0.01196831464767456, 0.017514050006866455, 0.004378464538604021, 0.019458437338471413, 0.02637489326298237, -0.04149579256772995, -0.035443078726530075, 0.05767342820763588, -0.06107534095644951, 0.006923043634742498, -0.07394465804100037, -0.027690278366208076, 0.01418424490839243, -0.02294699288904667, 0.03322649002075195, -0.007790280971676111, 0.014511028304696083, 0.02688097395002842, 0.02194199711084366, -0.034311000257730484, -0.02594076842069626, 0.026921812444925308, -0.04782919958233833, -0.012855026870965958, -0.06566254049539566, 0.000055989305110415444, 0.0630381852388382, -0.02781469002366066, 0.025639967992901802, -0.012837070971727371, -0.026721861213445663, 0.016645168885588646, -0.01846602000296116, -0.06483550369739532, -0.01837807707488537, -0.019601203501224518, -0.0036591978278011084, -0.017773030325770378, -0.02327895164489746, 0.020599063485860825, -0.0043908776715397835, -0.06711851805448532, 0.015255345031619072, -0.002358256606385112, 0.026270447298884392, 0.00026599771808832884, -0.004083525855094194, -0.029824182391166687, 0.013731931336224079, 0.023952031508088112, 0.06462204456329346, 0.0135098397731781, -0.010266642086207867, -0.026418160647153854, 0.07437200844287872, 0.008895142003893852, 0.005610614083707333, 0.07203788310289383, 0.016280116513371468, -0.011277632787823677, -0.03194193169474602, 0.030674677342176437, -0.003447203431278467, -0.04081282392144203, -0.07591226696968079, 0.04783594608306885, 0.03923160210251808, -0.04112407937645912, -0.01884971372783184, 0.022087376564741135, -0.05180932208895683, 0.015654807910323143, -0.022275926545262337, -0.0030283916275948286, 0.013093280605971813, 0.05693456903100014, -0.022638848051428795, -0.02459787018597126, 0.023774467408657074, -0.006834022700786591, 0.01893126219511032, -0.017155999317765236, 0.05904748663306236, 0.05455400049686432, 0.03817646950483322, -0.019386114552617073, 0.07531081140041351, -0.025923946872353554, -0.0286724716424942, 0.026197096332907677, -0.0022395558189600706, -0.03997727856040001, -0.06343308836221695, 0.02257091924548149, 0.09863455593585968, 0.034211479127407074, 0.08153015375137329, -0.05643504858016968, -0.021190550178289413, 0.022907370701432228, -0.04176601767539978, 0.0023663868196308613, 0.017637163400650024, 0.018344199284911156, 0.0059611015021800995, 0.014140764251351357, -0.011958738788962364, -0.01157146506011486, -0.022394699975848198, 0.02767965756356716, 0.004674063995480537, -0.003376884153112769, -0.006347081158310175, 0.043070774525403976, 0.04381876811385155, 0.07342690229415894, -0.035337790846824646, -0.0628020390868187, 0.01331508718430996, 0.04898175969719887, 0.03207755461335182, 0.05035804212093353, -0.00873124971985817, -0.03304271772503853, 0.02916545420885086, -0.027283210307359695, 0.02642098069190979, 0.021317508071660995, 0.0027113850228488445, -0.0042177545838057995, -0.015234595164656639, -0.03277331590652466, 0.03276708722114563, 0.009426884353160858, -0.020684290677309036, -0.033006440848112106, -0.03874633088707924, -0.060274556279182434, -0.02820458635687828, -0.0598430298268795, 0.017393916845321655, -0.014104068279266357, -0.07235318422317505, -0.015851695090532303, -0.030156733468174934, 0.0049037029966712, 0.06918706744909286, -0.08022350072860718, -0.021460453048348427, 0.04909498617053032, -0.019240817055106163, -0.016545074060559273, 0.0031473208218812943, 0.02147965133190155, -0.020402954891324043, -0.011768592521548271, 0.049379121512174606, -0.007504254579544067, 0.04273180663585663, -0.03812321275472641, -0.007599805481731892, -0.09769996255636215, 0.006708851549774408, 0.05400651693344116, -0.06416289508342743, -0.0829402506351471, 0.055124446749687195, -0.03731527924537659, 0.017966346815228462, 0.038784440606832504, 0.003961989190429449, 0.019916698336601257, -0.04786921665072441, -0.02360490895807743, -0.012030363082885742, 0.007415200583636761, 0.043223533779382706, -0.0018610990373417735, 0.0720159187912941, 0.03303973376750946, 0.009658326394855976, -0.030908964574337006, 0.03138295188546181, -0.018698014318943024, 0.044800493866205215, -0.05641302093863487, -0.011367471888661385, -0.04278840869665146, -0.08657234162092209, -0.029928037896752357, 0.01958814635872841, -0.01356567908078432, -0.012267133221030235, 0.0009047466446645558, -0.006927961017936468, -0.0028564934618771076, -0.04553632438182831, 0.000059599053201964125, -0.03539539873600006, -0.03530357405543327, -0.035903286188840866, -0.06237044557929039, 0.020512809976935387, 0.010845107026398182, 0.04491565376520157, 0.034726422280073166, -0.04246271774172783, 0.0022167577408254147, -0.014410004951059818, 0.03470330685377121, 0.026997670531272888, 0.029299546033143997, 0.0053700534626841545 ]