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Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Bahasa Indonesia that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Problem:ソニーは「カーサ・マリアのような建物の所有者に対し壁に広告を描く権利に対する料金を払っている」と言う。
Solution:
|
Sony mengatakan itu adalah pembayaran pemilik gedung seperti Casa Maria atas kebebasan iklan yang ada di dinding-dinding mereka.
|
task1115_alt_ja_id_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
validation
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given the prompt and a response, classify the them to "yes" if response is "yes, and" type. Otherwise classify it as "no". "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'.
Example: Prompt: I'm glad you came into my office today, young man. Look around you. Everything that's in here, I purchased.
Response: Wow! You own everything in this office?
Output: yes
This is correct answer because response is in support with the prompt and extends the context from prompt.
New input case for you: Prompt: My dream is you on stage holding a suitcase with 49 other women as Howie Mandel's career gets one more shot.
Response: I was thinking more like you'd take me out and I'd say yes.
Output:
|
yes
|
task361_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
In this task you will be given a list of lists, of numbers. For every inner list, you should multiply every number in that list and put the results in your answer. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the number of the lists in the input list.
Ex Input:
[[-47, 11, -25, -50], [-28, 29, 6], [-8, -1, 10, -23, 10]]
Ex Output:
[-646250, -4872, -18400]
Ex Input:
[[-43, -37], [-39, -19, 19], [-40, -21, 24, -48], [7, 31, 13], [-42, 22], [-36, -48]]
Ex Output:
[1591, 14079, -967680, 2821, -924, 1728]
Ex Input:
[[-1, 45, 18, 16], [-38, -35], [17, 38, -34, -20, 35], [15, 4, -19, -49, 20], [-17, -37, -23], [36, -47, -23, 2, 26], [19, 48, 5], [-32, 14, -5, 47]]
Ex Output:
|
[-12960, 1330, 15374800, 1117200, -14467, 2023632, 4560, 105280]
|
task371_synthetic_product_of_list
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
validation
|
Problem: What kind of task would test someone's ability to perform physical reasoning?
Answer: make an indoor slide for the kids
Problem: What kind of task would test someone's ability to perform physical reasoning?
Answer: how do you sign in to your email?
Problem: What kind of task would test someone's ability to perform physical reasoning?
Answer: Dust off small crevices.
Problem: What kind of task would test someone's ability to perform physical reasoning?
Answer:
|
How to check level with containers on wood plank.
|
piqa_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_noopt
| 0
|
validation
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
Output: a
The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden so only information about the operation is needed.
New input case for you: Question: How many citizens lived in Odessa the year it ceased to be part of the Soviet Union? Passage:A native of the Ukrainian port city of Odessa (a part of the Soviet Union until 1991), Izold Pustõlnik graduated cum laude from Odessa University in 1960 and received his Ph.D. from the University of Tartu in 1969 and his D.Sc. from Saint Petersburg State University in 1994. From the age of 27 in 1965 until his death forty-three years later, he was on the staff of Tartu Observatory where, as a research associate (promoted to senior research associate in 2000), he worked on the physics of close binary systems, theory of stellar atmospheres, interstellar medium, archaeoastronomy and history of astronomy. He was also a member of the International Astronomical Union, European Astronomical Society, Euroscience, Society for European Astronomy in Culture (SEAC) and served on the Board of Euro-Asian Astronomical Society and the Advisory Board of Astronomical and Astrophysical Transactions.
Output:
|
a
|
task233_iirc_link_exists_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
Q: Given Relationship: 'open in', Sentence: 'Registration will open in late May for the ensuing Fall Flag Football season .'
A:
|
open
|
task678_ollie_actual_relationship_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
Please answer the following question: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increase or decrease ): As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases. John was looking in the microscope at some very small objects. What he observed was that the larger number of carbon atoms he saw, the number of isomers would quickly increase or decrease?
Answer:
|
increase
|
quartz_read_passage_below_choose
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
Q: বিরাট কুত্তার বাচ্চাটা ব্যাটসম্যান হিসেবে যতোটা ভাল চরিত্রটা ততোটাই খারাপ। এই কুত্তার বাচ্চার মায়েরে মনে হয় রেন্ডিয়ার কতগুলা নেড়িকুত্তা গণধর্ষন করে বীর্য দিয়ে ভরে দিয়েছিল। তারপর কুত্তার বাচ্চার মা এইটারে জন্ম দিয়েছে।
A: Geopolitical
****
Q: বাংলা নোংরা সিনেমাগুলো রোস্ট করার ওস্তাদ ইনি
A: Personal
****
Q: লেডি হিটলারের কনসেন্টেশন ক্যাম্পে পরিনত হয়েছে জেলখানাগুলো
A:
|
Geopolitical
****
|
task1494_bengali_hate_speech_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
validation
|
Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
Input: Consider Input: Question1: which is the best IOS online training institute?, Question2: Which is the best Android online training institutes?
Output: No
Input: Consider Input: Question1: What is a phrase expressing the aim of a group or party?, Question2: "Is it good to use the phrase ""fake it before you make it"" with good intention of driving a point about a good concept / idea to the large groups?"
Output: No
Input: Consider Input: Question1: Name one book (this may be a series also) which changed your life, and a brief summary of what message you got from that book?, Question2: "What is name of that ONE book that changed ""your"" life?"
|
Output: Yes
|
task1287_glue_qqp_paraphrasing
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list.
Q: ['5161', 'v', 'y', '6005', 'y', 'l', '5451', 'z', 'j', 'd', '4597', '9319', '1241', 'g', 'f', 'b', 'g', '683', '763', 'm']
A:
|
b, d, f, g, j, l, m, v, y, z
|
task636_extract_and_sort_unique_alphabets_in_a_list
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Q: Besides the inner membrane, where are many respiratory enzymes found? Choices: - alveoli - golgi apparatus - cytoplasm - the matrix A:
the matrix
(Question)
Q: Unlike ionic compounds, covalent compounds do not have freely moving what? Choices: - neutrons - atoms - Nuclei. - electrons A:
(Answer)
electrons
Ques: Q: How many chambers does the stomach of a ruminant have? Choices: - 5 - 3 - 1 - 4 A:
Ans: 4
(Q).
Q: What is the leading cause of soil erosion? Choices: - tidal winds - volcanic explosions - glacier movement - running water A:
(A).
running water
Ques:Q: What layered form of carbon is used as a lubricant and in pencils? Choices: - carbonite - copper - lead - graphite A:
Ans:graphite
Ques: Q: What is the substance called whenatoms of different elements join together? Choices: - crusts - crystals - plants - compounds A:
Ans:
|
compounds
|
sciq_Multiple_Choice_Closed_Book_
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
validation
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a text from a post. Your task is to find all of the proper nouns and label them. The labels are <B-PER>, <I-PER> for persons; <B-ORG>, <I-ORG> for organizations; <B-LOC>, <I-LOC> for locations; and <B-MISC>, <I-MISC> for other nouns. The capital 'B' denotes the first word of a proper noun phrase. The capital 'I' denotes all following words of the same noun phrase. If a word is not a part of a proper noun phrase, do not label it.
Palestinian officials accused right-wing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of trying to stop the Ramallah meeting by keeping Arafat grounded .
Output:
|
Palestinian <B-MISC> officials accused right-wing Prime Minister Benjamin <B-PER> Netanyahu <I-PER> of trying to stop the Ramallah <B-LOC> meeting by keeping Arafat <B-PER> grounded .
|
task610_conllpp_ner
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Problem: Dirty Sexy Knights in Paris is the only major label album by alternative rock band Audiovent. It was released in 2002 on Atlantic Records. The album had two singles, "The Energy" and "Looking Down". Audiovent toured with Saliva and Theory of a Deadman in promotion of the album.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Audiovent was formed in 2001."?
A: It's impossible to say
Problem: Six Pack Abs<br>Bruce wants a nice set of six pack abs. For months he did hundreds of crunches everyday. He saw no immediate results. He read that he also needs to burn fat by doing cardio to reveal abs. Bruce started doing cardio and his abs became visible in a week.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Bruce doesn't exercise."?
A: No
Problem: Getting Too Drunk<br>Larry wanted to go out with friends. They wanted to go to a bar. Larry had a bit of a drinking problem but went anyway. He got too drunk and made a fool of himself. Larry's friends stopped talking to him.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Larry's friends invited him to a comedy show."?
A:
|
No
|
anli_r3_0_1_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_noopt
| 1
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: The Purple Line will begin carrying passengers in the Maryland suburbs later than expected because of a court fight over the project but state officials believe it can still open in 2022 state Transportation Secretary Pete K. Rahn said Thursday night.
The line had been scheduled to open to riders in March 2022. Rahn said the state and its contractor are still redoing the construction schedule but he believes it can open âsometimeâ later that year.
âWe know there are going to be some delays â Rahn told the audience at a Silver Spring forum sponsored by the Purple Line Now advocacy group.
He said state officials should have a better sense of the timing â and any additional costs to the projectâs $2.4 billion construction costs â in a couple of months. He said he expects that project officials can make up some of the time lost during the one-year legal fight over the lineâs environmental impacts. A second lawsuit filed against the project is still pending in federal court but judges have allowed construction to continue.
Early construction work has focused on cutting trees particularly along the Georgetown Branch recreational trail between downtown Silver Spring and downtown Bethesda and beginning to move utility lines. He said 75 percent of the design work is complete and the state has acquired 88 percent of the right of way needed along the alignment.
The stateâs contractor a team of companies called Purple Line Transit Partners has about 375 people working on the project and will ramp up to about 1 500 people this year he said.
Rahn told the crowd the state has spent $200 million of the $325 million in federal aid that Congress has appropriated to the Purple Line. The state expects the rest of the total $900 million in federal grants to be doled out in annual appropriations of about $100 million to $125 million he said.
âWe are spending money quickly â Rahn said.
The state still expects the line to attract about 59 000 trips per day when it opens he said. That number is expected to grow to 74 000 daily trips by 2040.
âIf the service is as good as we think itâs going to be â he said âIâm very confident in those numbers.â
A:
|
Maryland transportation chief expects Purple Line to open in 2022 despite âsome delaysâ
|
task418_persent_title_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
instruction:
In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No"
question:
English: Mr President, Commissioner, to be able to adopt a credible fisheries policy, the Commission needs comprehensive and reliable data on fish stocks and fisheries fleets at its disposal.
Spanish:Creemos que la Carta tendrá tres efectos principales: en primer lugar, reforzará el carácter constitucional del Tratado; en segundo lugar, constituirá un punto de referencia para los que, este Parlamento incluido, deseen seguir adelante con la integración europea dotándola de un mayor grado de legitimidad democrática; en tercer lugar, una Carta que tenga estilo y potencia fortalecerá el perfil de la Unión para sus ciudadanos presentes y futuros.
answer:
No
question:
English: By rejecting the rapporteur' s Amendment No 39, the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs has aligned itself with the Council.
Spanish:Al rechazar la enmienda 39 del ponente la Comisión de Asuntos Económicos y Monetarios se suma a la postura del Consejo.
answer:
Yes
question:
English: It would be sufficient to determine the composition of the ministries and assemblies by means of a statistical calculation.
Spanish:Señor Presidente, tengo que oponerme con la mayor firmeza posible a la propuesta que se hace en este programa legislativo, para reducir el presupuesto agrícola en 100 millones de euros a fin de poder reconstruir Kosovo.
answer:
|
No
|
task532_europarl_en_es_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Q: Yes, a clever deception but one Viktor was hardly willing to put to the test.
A:
|
لقد كانت خدعة ذكية
|
task651_opus100_en_ar_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: زندگی؛ لندن؛ این لحظه در ماه ژوئن.
Student:
|
life; London; this moment of June.
|
task660_mizan_fa_en_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Please answer the following question: More UV rays increase skin cancer rates. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are Fran or Geremy ): Fran stayed indoors while Geremy went in the sun. Who is more likely to get skin cancer Fran or Geremy?
A:
|
Geremy
|
quartz_having_read_above_passage
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Given a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Input: Consider Input: Sa Super-G na pangyayari noong Huwebes, si Jones natapos na pangapat sa pambabaeng nakatayong pangkat, si Devlin-Young natapos na panglima, si Stephani Victor natapos na pangapat sa pambabaeng nakaupong pangkat, sina Umstead at Umstead natapos na panglima sa kanilang pangkat, sina Bathum at Ramsden natapos na pangpito sa kanilang pangkat, si Walker natapos na panglabingdalawa sa kanyang pangkat, si Green natapos na panglabinganim sa panlalaking nakatayo, si Jonathan Lujan natapos na panglabingsiyam sa panglalaking nakatayo, si Stephen Lawler natapos na pangdalawampu sa panlalaking nakaupo, at si Andrew Earl Kurka natapos na pangdalawampu't lima sa panlalaking nakaupong pangkat.
Output: 木曜日のスーパーGでは、ジョーンズは女子立位で4位、デブリン-ヤングが5位、ステファニー・ビクターが女子チェアスキーで4位、アムステッド・アムステッド組がグループ5位、ベイスム・ラムズデン組がグループ7位、ウォーカーがグループ12位、グリーンが男子立位で16位、ジョナサン・ルーヤンが男子立位で19位、スティーブン・ローラーが男子チェアスキーで20位、ヒース・カルフーンが男子チェアスキーで23位、そしてアンドリュー・アール・カルカが男子チェアスキーで25位だった。
Input: Consider Input: Sa palagay ni Lewis ay hindi na nagkaroon pa ng pagkakataon ang sundalo upang magpaputok ng babala dahil sa bilis ng papalapit na motorsiklo.
Output: ルイス氏は、向かってくるオートバイの速度によって兵士が威嚇射撃をする時間がなかったのではないかと考えている。
Input: Consider Input: Si Ian Paisley, ang kilalang-kilala na mahigpit na mangangaral ng Ebanghelyo, na siyang gumawa ng kanyang pampulitikang karera sa pagsasabing hindi sa komprensihibong reporma, nakilala sa kanyang tatak mapang-apoy na marka sa palapatian ay nagbigay ng maligayang pagtanggap at nagsabi na ang probinsya ay "nasa krus na daan."
|
Output: イアン・ペイズリーは統一国家としてのアイルランドにノーと言うことで政治家としてのキャリアを積み上げてきたプロテスタント強硬派として悪名高いが、彼のトレードマークである扇動的な物言いを引っ込め、合意を歓迎し、この地方は「岐路にある」と述べた。
|
task1119_alt_fil_ja_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Problem:Statement: One more question, Mr. Wells. Choices: 1. No more questions, Mr. Wells. 2. Mr. Wells, one more inquiry for you before you leave for the night. 3. Mr. Wells, one more inquiry for you.
Solution:
|
3
|
task200_mnli_entailment_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Definition: Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Input: "Bonne Citoyenne" tuvo la desgracia de sufrir daños en una tormenta y de ser separado del resto de la escuadra francesa.
Output:
|
`` Bonne Citoyenne '' tuvo la desgracia de ser dañada por una tormenta y separada del resto de la escuadra francesa.
|
task773_pawsx_spanish_text_modification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.
Q: And it took us a long time to understand where they came from.
A:
|
Levámos muito tempo a perceber de onde vinham.
|
task1094_ted_translation_en_pt
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Input: W: Do you want to show me your new book? M: I will show you next week., Question: When can the woman see the new book? (A) Next week. (B) Today. (C) Tuesday.
Output:
|
(A) Next week.
|
task247_dream_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Solution: Goofy was created by Art Babbitt who worked for Walt Disney. Walt Disney's brother, Roy Disney, was a member of the Freemasons. The Catholic Church has a litany of offenses that can get someone excommunicated. Being initiated to Freemasonry, is listed as an excommunicable offense.
Answer: yes
Question: Did brother of Goofy creator's employer commit an excommunicable offense?
Solution: The word "mission" originates from 1598 when the Jesuits sent members abroad. Jesuits are a Roman Catholic order of religious men. The Roman Catholic religion requires members to attend mass on Sundays.
Answer: yes
Question: Were the first missionaries required to attend mass on Sundays?
Solution: Harvey Milk was a human being. Cows are not human beings. Only human beings can produce offspring which are also human beings.
Answer: no
Question:
|
Could a cow produce Harvey Milk?
|
cot_strategyqa_ii
|
CoT
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Instructions: Translate from English to Hindi.
Input: Thou shalt have no wife.
Output:
|
तुझे औरत नहीं मिलेगी.
|
task1329_open_subtitles_en_hi_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
He had a 12" Sony black-and-white, tuned to MTV, sitting on a chair at the end of the bed. He could barely hear it over the fan in the window. He sat in the middle of the bed because of the sag, drumming along absently to Steve Winwood's "Higher Love." The sticks were Regal Tip 5Bs. They were thinner than 2Bs--marching band sticks--but almost as long. Over the years Stan had moved farther out over the ends. Now the butts of the sticks fit into the heels of his palms, about an inch up from the wrist. He flipped the right stick away when the phone rang. "Stan, dude! You want to work tomorrow?" "Yeah, probably. What have you got, Darryl? You don't sound right." "Does the name Keven Stacey mean anything to you?" "Wait a minute." Stan switched the phone to his other ear. "Did you say Keven Stacey? As in Foolsgold, Kevin Stacey? She's going to record at CSR?" "You heard me." Stan could see Darryl sitting in the control room, feet up on the console, wearing double-knit slacks and a T-shirt, sweat coming up on his balding forehead. "This is some kind of bullshit, right? She's coming in for a jingle or a PSA." "No bullshit, Stanley. She's cutting a track for a solo album she's going to pitch to Warner's. Not a demo, but a real, honest-to-Christ track. Probably a single. Now if you're not interested, there's plenty of other drummers in LA..." "I'm interested. I just don't understand why she wants to fuck with a rinky-dink studio like yours. No offense." "Don't harsh me, bud. She's hot. She's got a song and she wants to put it in the can. Everybody else is booked. You try to get into Record One or Sunset Sound. Not for six months you won't get in. Even if you're Keven Stacey. You listening, Stan?" He heard Darryl hitting the phone on the edge of the console. "That's the Big Time, dude. Knocking on your door." Question: Why is Darryl excited about === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- Keven Stacey is cutting a track in the studio
- Keven Stacey is cutting a demo
- not enough information
- Keven Stacey is recording at Warner's
Answer: Keven Stacey is cutting a track in the studio
"If you can answer three questions," the dog said, "you can wear the magic shoes." Tommy looked up and down the deserted street. "Did you ... say something?" "That's right. Didn't you hear me?" It was a gruff voice, with just a trace of an English accent, and it was definitely coming out of the dog. "You're a dog." In fact it was a huge, fat bulldog, with big flaps of skin hanging off the sides of its face. From where it sat, on the front steps of the abandoned motel, it looked Tommy straight in the eye. "That's correct," the dog said. Tommy stared hard at the dusty windows of the motel office. "This is a trick, right? There's a TV camera back there and you want to make me look stupid." "No tricks, Tommy. Just three questions." "C'mon," Tommy said. He deepened his voice. "Sit up." The dog stared at him. "Roll over. Play dead." "Cut the crap, Tommy. Do you want the shoes or not?" "Let me see 'em." The dog shifted its weight to one side, revealing a battered pair of red Converse All-Stars. "Yuck," Tommy said. "Those are gross." "Maybe," the dog said, "but they're magic." "What are the questions?" "Which of the following presidents died in office? Lincoln, McKinley, F.D.R.?" "C'mon. They all did. That's the same dumb question they use when they're trying to sell you a free portrait on the telephone." "Which weighs more, a pound of feathers or a pound of lead?" "They both weigh a pound. This is stupid. Next you're going to ask me who's buried in Grant's Tomb." The dog narrowed its eyes. "Have you done this before?" "Ulysses S. Grant," Tommy said. "Lemme see the shoes." They were just his size and felt pretty good, even though they were scuffed up and the metal things were gone out of the side vents. "I don't feel any different," Tommy said. "You need the shoes to look for the treasure," the dog said. "What treasure?" "When you're wearing the shoes, you can open the doors of the motel rooms." Question: What does the dog promise to give Tommy if Tommy answers all three questions? === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- A free portrait.
- not enough information
- Treasure.
- Magic shoes.
Answer: Magic shoes.
I am currently waiting for peer reviews of two books I’ve worked on: one sole-authored, one co-authored. We don’t talk much about the experience of waiting for reviews, and it’s not something that appears to have been researched. Yet it’s something everyone doing academic work has to go through and it may be bad for our mental health. I’m finding it particularly difficult at the moment because a lot rides on these reviews. The sole-authored book, which is on a contentious topic, has already had one set of reviews. Reviewer 1 was utterly damning, saying “I couldn’t find anything to praise”. Luckily, Reviewers 2 and 3 were more measured, offering both praise and constructive criticism, and their input helped me to revise and strengthen the typescript. However, in the process, my editor and I realised that we needed further reviews from people with a particular kind of specialist knowledge. My editor approached around ten potential reviewers, but only one agreed to do the job. So I’m gibbering – what if that person agrees with Reviewer 1? The co-authored book is in a contentious format. My co-authors and I decided that I would be the person to liaise with publishers, as I have form in this process. The last time I liaised with academic publishers for a co-authored book was in the early 2000s, and I’d forgotten how heavily responsible it makes me feel. Fortunately, I’ve found a publisher that is interested and has sent the book out for reviews, to two professional academics and two students. This is great – and terrifying – but at least there are four reviewers. Even so, what if they all think it’s rubbish? In many ways I love the peer review system. I welcome feedback on my writing, and I’m not at all averse to constructive criticism. I am by no means arrogant enough to think I can write a good book without input from others. Yet peer review, as a process, is fraught with uncertainty. Comments may not be constructive, or may not come at all. They may be positive, or negative, or in between, or a mixture. Question: Why did the editor approach ten potential reviewers? === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- because they needed more reviewers with specialist knowledge
- because they didn't like what the first reviewers said
- not enough information
- they needed exactly ten more reviews
Answer:
|
because they needed more reviewers with specialist knowledge
|
quail_context_question_description_text
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Part 2. Example
ଏହି ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗରେ ନୀତି ପ୍ରଣୟନ ସମୟରେ ଉଚ୍ଚସ୍ତରୀୟ କମିଟିର ସୁପାରିସଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପେଟ୍ରୋଲିୟମ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ବାଷ୍ପ ମନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଳୟ ବିବେଚନା କରିବ ବୋଲି ସୂଚନା ମିଳିଛି ।
Answer: इस घटना की जानकारी को निजी समिति को जानकारी के रूप में पाया गया है, उच्च स्तरीय समिति की सिफारिश प्राप्त की जाएगी।
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The information in this event have been found private committeeers as information, the recommendation of the high-level committee will have been obtained.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
ଗିନି ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ଓବିଆଙ୍ଗଙ୍କ ସହ କଲେ ଦ୍ୱିପାକ୍ଷିକ ଆଲୋଚନା କୌଣସି ଭାରତୀୟ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତିଙ୍କ ପ୍ରଥମ ଗିନି ଗସ୍ତ ଗିନି ସହ ବିକାଶ ସହଯୋଗ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ସକାଶେ ଭାରତ ଆଗ୍ରହୀ: ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି
Answer:
|
आपके इस उत्साह, इस उमंग, इस ऊर्जा को, राष्ट्र निर्माण के प्रति इस आतुरता को, बिहार के लोगों की अभिलाषा को मैं प्रणाम करता हूं, नमन करता हूं।
|
task986_pib_translation_oriya_hindi
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Example: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad.
Example solution: The debate is closed.
Example explanation: Swedish sentence is properly converted into English sentence.
Problem: En aspekt som måste beaktas i det nya regelverket utgörs av ekonomierna i de ultraperifera regionerna och i öregionerna, som behöver skyddas.
|
Solution: A point to consider regarding the new rules concerns the economy of the outermost regions and islands, all of which must be protected.
|
task312_europarl_sv_en_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
Q: This is bringing together international — there are 50 nations involved in this mission — interagency — these development agencies — and private-public, to take on this kind of security.
A:
|
To jest właśnie połączenie wysiłków międzynarodowych - pracują nad tym ludzie z 50 krajów, międzyrządowych agencji rozwoju, publicznych i prywatnych, by stworzyć taki rodzaj bezpieczeństwa.
|
task1092_ted_translation_en_pl
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
Given the question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Although they may not die from lack of love ,adults also need a great amount of affection and companionship . In the past , many people spent their entire lives in the communities in which they were born and raised .Many more people continued to live with their parents ,brothers and sisters after they were married and had children of their own . By remaining in familiar communities with s nearby, families had enough opportunities for friendly contact and for support in time of trouble. Recent studies suggest that family arrangements in Western societies have not changed as much in the last few centuries as is generally believed .Yet most sociologists agree that in modern societies ,there are fewer opportunities for friendship and support from s outside the immediate family .Parents and children often live apart from other s ,and seldom visit them .Also ,the family moves when a parent accepts a job in another place or when it decides to live in a better neighborhood. Together , loneliness and mobility force immediate family members to depend heavily on one another for affection and companionship. Because the family is one of the few ongoing sources of affection and companionship in modern societies, a high percentage of people continue to marry ,even though it is possible for a single man and woman to live together without marrying. On the other hand, because affection and companionship have become so important, families are more likely to break up if the husband's or wife's emotional needs are not met within the family circle--even if all other family functions are being satisfactorily performed ,and in this sense ,affection and companionship have become the touchstone of the modern family. Question: It is generally believed that_. - nowadays all people spend their lives in familiar communities - in the past a person could hardly get in touch with s - family arrangements has changed a great deal - Western societies have not changed much in the past few years
The answer is:
|
family arrangements has changed a great deal
|
race_high_Select_the_best_answer_generate_span_
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 6
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Answer: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
Solution: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
Why? The question is based on the following sentences from the two passages (i) Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) {ii) In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (iii) As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. and (iv) ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia.
New input: Context: We examined hypoxia-inducible protein 2, hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and nuclear factor-kappaB in acquired cystic disease of the kidney associated with renal cell carcinoma to elucidate the roles of these factors in cyst formation and subsequent tumor transformation.', 'Immunohistochemical expression of hypoxia-inducible protein 2, hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and phosphorylated nuclear factor-kappaB (active form) were examined in 20 normal kidney samples obtained from nephrectomy for localized renal cell carcinoma and 25 kidneys with acquired cystic disease associated renal cell carcinoma from 23 patients on dialysis.', 'Only faint or weak immunostaining for hypoxia-inducible protein 2, hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and phosphorylated nuclear factor-kappaB was observed in normal kidney tissues. In nontumor areas of the kidneys with acquired cystic disease expressions of these 3 proteins was up-regulated in tubular and cyst epithelial cells. Acquired cysts were classified into 3 types according to cyst epithelium morphology, namely flat, cuboidal and hyperplastic. Hyperplastic cysts were the predominant cysts expressing hypoxia-inducible protein 2 and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. Although up-regulation of hypoxia-inducible protein 2, hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and phosphorylated nuclear factor-kappaB was observed in renal cell carcinoma, positive hypoxia-inducible protein 2 immunostaining was detected predominantly in papillary renal cell carcinoma, while positive hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and phosphorylated nuclear factor-kappaB immunostaining was prominent in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
Answer: Hypoxia-inducible protein 2, hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and phosphorylated nuclear factor-kappaB may be involved in a continuous process of the evolution of phenotypic expression from a simple cyst to epithelial hyperplasia and eventually to tumor.
Solution:
|
Is over expression of hypoxia-inducible protein 2 , hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and nuclear factor kappaB putatively involved in acquired renal cyst formation and subsequent tumor transformation in patients with end stage renal failure?
|
task845_pubmedqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
input: OPTIONS:
- Ma
- Themselves
- Pa
- not enough information Now, answer this question: Everyone woke early on the day that Dogland's restaurant opened. Everything that needed to be done in advance had been done: white wire tables and chairs stood on the restaurant's green concrete patio, and a sign painter had lettered each of the restaurant's windows: Doggy gifts and Snack bar and Guided tours and Bring your camera! and Entrance with a stylized hand with a finger pointing toward the restaurant's front door. Ma, Mayella, and Francine had scrubbed the front room and the kitchen "from top to bottom," as Ma proudly announced several times. She wished her mother could come to visit, because she knew the place would never be so clean again. James had mowed the open land, and Ethorne had walked the grounds with a clippers and a knife, saying he had every intention of improving on perfection. Seth had lettered several sheets of poster board with the information that the kennels would not formally open until more dogs had arrived, people were welcome to stroll along the viewing path for free, and please don't feed the dogs. We woke at sunrise. Because this was a special day, Pa left to pick up the workers. Ma dressed us, telling us to stay clean and not to talk to customers unless they talked to us first and to stay by the house and not to get in the way and to always be polite and not to yell or make noise unless someone wanted us to get in their car or go anywhere with them without Ma or Pa saying it was okay first, and then we were to scream for all we were worth. Little Bit didn't want to wear a dress. When Ma asked if she wanted to be a little lady, she gave a decided "No," so Ma let her wear shorts, T-shirt, and cowboy boots like Digger and me. Question: Who likely dresses the kids in the morning? === The answer to the above question is
A:
output: Ma
Weight gain is a complex issue. But there is little doubt that the current food environment in Western countries – heavy in highly processed salty, sugary, and fatty food – has a big role to play. Most of the salt eaten in our diet has been added to food in the manufacturing process. This is in contrast to the small amount of salt naturally present in most foods or what is added at the table or at home in cooking. Salt can be a desirable taste, increasing the palatability of foods in addition to helping preserve it; that’s why it is commonly added in processed foods. Combining salt and fat together is thought to be a potent combination in helping to promote passive over-consumption foods. Just think of how moreish salty chips can be. Having a greater liking for salty and fatty foods is associated with eating more kilojoules overall, uncontrolled eating, and overweight in children. This link between overconsumption of food and its degree of saltiness is considered stronger than having a liking for sweet and fatty foods. Teasing out further how salt may influence the over-consumption of fatty foods, sensory researchers from Deakin University recruited 48 healthy adults to take part in a tasting panel. Over four lunchtime sessions (following on from a standardised breakfast that morning), each person ate a meal of macaroni and cheese where the fat and salt content had been manipulated. The four meal combinations were low-fat/low-salt, low-fat/high-salt, high-fat/low-salt and high-fat/high-salt. Participants were encouraged to eat as much as they wished until feeling full. Eating rate, meal agreeability, and subjective ratings of hunger and fullness were also taken. Salt promotes over-eating Eleven percent more kilojoules were consumed when the meals eaten were high in salt. And this was irrespective of if the fat content was high or low. The fat content of the meal didn’t result in people eating more food by weight, but because of its greater energy density, that meant more kilojoules were eaten. Question: What types of food were most appealing during studies? === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- not enough information
- Fatty foods.
- Salty foods.
- Sweet foods.
Answer: Salty foods.
Problem: OPTIONS:
- after the trial
- during the trial
- not enough information
- before the trial
Q: I was one of the best fingerprint examiners in the world. I could do things the FBI thought impossible. I could memorize fingerprints. The nearby agencies, including local offices of federal agencies that had their own labs, came to me for help. One day in a trial a new-hatched defence attorney tried to make me seem neglectful because I hadn't sent the prints from the crime scene to the FBI for verification. The FBI will not look at prints that have already been identified locally. I tried to get that across to him. Finally I said, “Sir, you don't understand. I don't ask the FBI for help. The FBI asks me for help.” The courtroom went dead silent. The lawyer choked a bit and looked frantically at the judge, who knew me quite well. The judge slowly nodded. The lawyer choked a few more times, said, “No further questions,” and returned to his seat. I was the only person in the five-state area in which the silver burglar was hitting who got him on fingerprint evidence. He never left fingerprint evidence . . . except when he did. Every other police agency quit looking, because his MO was unmistakable. We didn't. A detective got prints from a bamboo tree he had used to climb in a window, and I got several prints from items he had handled inside the house. After the trial he was being led back to the jail and I was walking down the hall. He stopped and said, “I want to talk to that lady.” The bailiff told him he couldn't talk to the witness, but I said I wanted to hear what he had to say. He said, “Lady, you're the smartest cop I ever saw, and I hope to God I never see you again.” I think that was the best compliment I ever got. I have other accomplishments. But I consider my police work the most important. Question: The burglar talked to the author: === The answer to the above question is
Answer: after the trial
So many kids, so many stories. Parents die, leaving kids devastated and unable to speak for days. Parents get deported, leaving kids despondent and hopeless. Children endure emotional, sexual, physical abuse. And more. The saddest story I ever heard was from the kid in my AP Lit class who had taken her senior year to accept invitations from education reform groups to speak around the country, which she did, without doing any of her homework. She waited until after grades were turned in at the end of the year to contest the “D” on her report card because it meant not going to UC Berkeley. She brought her mother with her, and her two sisters. After going around and around for a while with me and the principal, her mother said that her divorce had really affected this girl, and she had been fighting so hard all her life to get into Berkeley, and what did I have against her daughter? She deserved to go to Cal! They were all in tears. The principal found a way to change her 64% to a 70.01%, and off she went. This young woman full of potential and energy, learned from her mother and my boss, that excuses rule the day. She appears to think that “social justice” means fighting to get your way because the deck is stacked against you, instead of doing the right thing. This is sad. I know this isn’t what you were after, and that this memory says more about me than it does about her. Many other kids I have counseled, who are getting through something life-changing, seem to understand that life is in session, there will always be challenges to rise above, and that focusing in the classroom is a great way to get one’s mind off one’s troubles, if the environment is supportive and the spirit is willing. Question: How long did the meeting last with the teacher and principal === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- Less than 2 hours
- Two to three days
- not enough information
- Five minutes
Answer:
|
Less than 2 hours
|
quail_context_question_description_text
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
--------
Question: この訴訟が原告の勝訴となれば、トム・ハンクスとサー・イアン・マッケランが出演する映画の公開を脅かす可能性がある。
Answer: ຖ້າຄະດີນີ້ສຳເລັດ ມັນອາດຈະກະທົບເຖິງຮູບເງົາ; ທີ່ສະແດງໂດຍ ທອມ ແຮ໊ງ ແລະ ເຊີ ໄຣອັນ ແມັກເຄລເລັນ ຕັ້ງແຕ່ທຳອິດ.
Question: 爆発は推定爆破半径三マイルであった。
Answer: ການລະເບີດຄາດວ່າມີລັດສະໝີກວມເອົາ ໄລຍະ 3ໄມລ.
Question: フェスティバルではいくつもの映画が放映されたが、その中には短編映画のバイロンのテーマも含まれている。
Answer:
|
ຮູບເງົາຫຼາຍເລື່ອງຈະຖືກລົງຈໍໃນເທດສະການ ລວມທັງຮູບເງົາສັ້ນ Byron's Theme.
|
task1124_alt_ja_lo_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
validation
|
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
Ex Input:
It's a pretty pathetic list.
Ex Output:
Lista jest dość żałosna.
Ex Input:
Therefore, any curriculum for training emotion intelligence has to begin with attention training.
Ex Output:
Dlatego też każdy program nauczania inteligencji emocjonalnej powinien się zaczynać od treningu uwagi.
Ex Input:
So no ego problems.
Ex Output:
|
Żadnego problemu z ego.
|
task1092_ted_translation_en_pl
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Teacher: Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Jacob entered the dining_room. William entered the dining_room. The tomato is in the green_drawer. William exited the dining_room. Jacob moved the tomato to the blue_cupboard. Jacob is in the dining_room. Olivia entered the dining_room. The cucumber is in the blue_cupboard. Olivia exited the dining_room. Jacob moved the cucumber to the green_drawer. William entered the pantry. Jacob entered the pantry. The asparagus is in the red_cupboard. Jacob exited the pantry. William moved the asparagus to the green_pantry. Abigail entered the hall. William entered the hall. The persimmon is in the blue_pantry. William exited the hall. Abigail moved the persimmon to the blue_envelope. Where does Abigail think that William searches for the persimmon?
Solution: blue_pantry
Reason: The persimmon was last in the blue_pantry before William exited the hall. After William exited the hall, Abigail moved the persimmon to the blue_envelope, so she knows where William will look for it.
Now, solve this instance: Abigail entered the bathroom. Avery entered the bathroom. The grapes is in the green_box. Abigail moved the grapes to the green_bucket. Where is the grapes really? James entered the back_yard. Abigail entered the back_yard. The persimmon is in the red_suitcase. Abigail exited the back_yard. James moved the persimmon to the red_envelope. James exited the back_yard. Abigail entered the back_yard. Where will Abigail look for the persimmon? Hannah entered the back_yard. Avery entered the back_yard. The pumpkin is in the red_envelope. Hannah moved the pumpkin to the red_suitcase. Where does Hannah think that Avery searches for the pumpkin?
Student:
|
red_suitcase
|
task153_tomqa_find_location_hard_clean
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Galician.
--------
Question: 35才未満の人口の70% 以上が仕事がないのです 35才未満の人口の70% 以上が仕事がないのです当然これは経済に大きく影響していますが将来はもっと大きく影響していきます
Answer: Se aproximadamente un 70 por cento da poboación dun país por debaixo de 35 anos está desempregada por suposto ten un gran impacto na economía hoxe e índa máis no futuro.
Question: ペニシリンや抗生物質の最初の実験は ３年後だったのです
Answer: A primeira proba da penicilina, o primeiro antibiótico, tivo lugar tres anos despois.
Question: もし政府が使う技術をご存知でしたら通常こんな風にはものごとが進まないのをご存知でしょう
Answer:
|
Se sabedes algo sobre tecnoloxía gobernamental, sabedes que non adoita funcionar así.
|
task1095_ted_translation_ja_gl
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a context sentence containing a blank (_). You are expected to fill the blank with one word to make the sentence convey a cultural anti-stereotype. Anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common belief about a particular group of people. Your answer must not contain more than one word.
Q: Context: Somalia is a _ place to live.
A:
|
peaceful
|
task278_stereoset_sentence_generation_antistereotype
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
Q: Joe wants to stop being married to Jane. Jane doesn't want it, but she sadly accepts what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - pleasure - getting divorce - heartache - heartbreak - beatings
A: getting divorce
Q: Where would a rosebush be most likely to die due to lack of water? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - canada - the desert - indiana - california - backyard
A: california
Q: Sally and Joe were burned by chemicals because they ignored the signs. She had chemical burns in her vagina. Where might they have been? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - swimming pool - beach - crystal meth lab - chemistry lab - laboratory
A: swimming pool
Q: This ice in my mouth is cold, what should i do with it? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - light fire - stay in bed - opposite of hot - scream - spit
|
A: spit
|
cos_e_v1_11_question_description_option_text
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
validation
|
Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
[EX Q]: A defect in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells may cause dysfunction of the neural retina, so rapid recovery of differentiated RPE cells is required after RPE injury. We investigated the effect of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) on wound healing in RPE cells.', 'Confluent monolayers of bovine RPE cells were denuded, and the cells were allowed to recover in the presence or absence of HGF. The effect of HGF on RPE cell proliferation was evaluated by a 3-(4;5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulphophenyl)-2H-tetraz olium assay. In a migration assay, mitomycin C was used to inhibit proliferation, and the number of migrated cells was counted. The signaling pathways involved were examined using inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phosphatidylinositol-3 (PI3) kinase and protein kinase C pathways.', 'At 80 ng/mL, HGF stimulated the wound closure of RPE monolayers and rendered the restituted cells more epithelioid in shape. HGF at 10 ng/mL stimulated RPE cell migration the most, whereas 80 ng/mL of HGF inhibited migration, but stimulated proliferation the most. In particular, PI3 kinase and MAPK inhibitor inhibited PRE cell migration and proliferation, respectively.
[EX A]: Does hepatocyte growth factor stimulate proliferation and migration during wound healing of retinal pigment epithelial cells in vitro?
[EX Q]: Previous studies have shown that Fructus Ligustri Lucide (FLL) can be used to anti-cancer. However, the mechanism by which FLL mediate this effect is unclear. In the present study, aqueous extracts of FLL induced cell apoptosis in human gastric carcinoma cell was investigated.', 'The cell viability was detected by the CCK8 assay. The cell apoptosis was assessed by annexin V-PI double-labeling staining and hoechst 33342 staining. The protein expression of cell cycle regulators and tumor suppressors were analyzed by western blotting.', 'Treatment of human gastric carcinoma cells with FLL induced cell death in a dose- and time-dependent manner by using CCK8 assay. Consistent with the CCK8 assay, the flow cytometry results showed that the proportion of the early and terminal phase of apoptosis cells had gained after FLL treatment as compared to untreated group. Moreover, human gastric carcinoma cells were exposed to the aqueous extracts of FLL for 48 h, which resulted in an accumulation of cells in G2/M phase. Apoptotic bodies were clearly observed in human gastric carcinoma that had been treated with FLL for 48 h and then stained with Hochest 33342. Treatment of gastric carcinoma cells with increasing doses of FLL and increasing durations significantly increased the protein expression of Bax and Caspase3, decreased the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 level. The expression of CDC2 and cdc25C were downregulated upon FLL treatment in human gastric carcinoma. In contrast, p53 and p21 were obviously upregulated by FLL treatment in a concentration-dependent manner.
[EX A]: Do aqueous extracts of Fructus Ligustri Lucide induce gastric carcinoma cell apoptosis and G2/M cycle arrest?
[EX Q]: S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) is the only eukaryotic enzyme capable of S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine (SAH) catabolism for the maintenance of cellular transmethylation potential. Recently, biochemical and genetic studies in herbaceous species have obtained important discoveries in the function of SAHH, and an extensive characterization of SAHH family in even one tree species is essential, but currently lacking.', 'Here, we first identified the SAHH family from Populus tomentosa using molecular cloning method. Phylogenetic analyses of 28 SAHH proteins from dicotyledons, monocotyledons, and lower plants revealed that the sequences formed two monophyletic groups: the PtrSAHHA with PtoSAHHA and PtrSAHHB with PtoSAHHB. Examination of tissue-specific expression profiles of the PtoSAHH family revealed similar expression patterns; high levels of expression in xylem were found. Nucleotide diversity and linkage disequilibrium (LD) in the PtoSAHH family, sampled from P. tomentosa natural distribution, revealed that PtoSAHH harbors high single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) diversity (π = 0.01059 ± 0.00122 and 0.00930 ± 0.00079,respectively) and low LD (r2 > 0.1, within 800 bp and 2,200 bp, respectively). Using an LD-linkage analysis approach, two noncoding SNPs (PtoSAHHB_1065 and PtoSAHHA_2203) and the corresponding haplotypes were found to significantly associate with α-cellulose content, and a nonsynonymous SNP (PtoSAHHB_410) within the SAHH signature motifs showed significant association with fiber length, with an average of 3.14% of the phenotypic variance explained.
[EX A]:
|
Is allelic variation within the S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase gene family associated with wood properties in Chinese white poplar ( Populus tomentosa )?
|
task847_pubmedqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
test
|
Teacher: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to subtract every value in the list with the index it is at. The index of an elements shows its numerical order in the list(for example, in the list [7,10,4,5], the index of 7 is 1 and the index of 4 is 3) You should start the index at 1, so the first element in the list will be subtracted by one. For every element in the list you need to find "element - index" where the index of the beginning element is 1 and increments by 1 for each element. Put your result list in brackets.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
[9,-6,-10,4,-8]
Solution: [8,-8,-13,0,-13]
Reason: Every element in the output list is equal to the element in the input list subtracted by its index. 9 - 1 = 8, -6 - 2 = -8, -10 - 3 = -13, 4-4 = 0, -8 -5 = -13. This is a good example.
Now, solve this instance: [-10, -19, 6, 10, -5, 19, 19, -8, -4, 8]
Student:
|
[-11, -21, 3, 6, -10, 13, 12, -16, -13, -2]
|
task096_conala_list_index_subtraction
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Please answer the following question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to cigarettes. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine . When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable. A smoker's body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult _ . Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals , for example, sending the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking the ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous. Many people also like the taste of tar in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health.
A:
|
Question: According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking?Options:A The cigarette.B Nicotine.C Tar.D Blood.Answer:B
|
race_middle_Write_a_multi_choice_question_for_the_following_article
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 8
|
validation
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a hateful post in English from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
question:
Post: @LizGillies what a fucking cunt this slut is also I don’t want this to endddd pleaseeeee when is Tuesday gonnaaaaa… [Link]
answer:
Individual
question:
Post: @Ronnie2K FUCK YOU STUPID BITCH
answer:
Individual
question:
Post: @KMGVictoria Their answer: things are only getting back to how they were before you started noticing how damaging this immigration is.So its not really just 'normal'. Okay?? NO, its not okay. They have to go back. In 2018: it's time to let diversityâ
answer:
|
Generic
|
task337_hateeval_classification_individual_en
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral or mixed, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
--------
Question: Since a DOP product is not readily available at my local grocery stores, I got really excited when I saw the photo of this product at the Amazon website because the photo states that this product is "D.O.P. Certified." But when I received the shipment, it was a huge disappointment. It was a different product than what the photo promised. (I can buy the one that was delivered to me at my local grocery stores very easily.) Very disappointing.............
Answer: 1
Question: I have always purchased Star-Kist tuna but thought I would try this brand for a change of pace. The taste of the tuna was not pleasant, too much basil and other spices for me.
Answer: 3
Question: I love Annie's, but this had no taste, very bland and unappealing. I would not purchase this again, but worst of all I'm stuck with 6 boxes...boo!
Answer:
|
2
|
task588_amazonfood_rating_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
What is needed to get into simsree?
|
Given a choice between GIM and SIMSREE what should one choose?
|
task1345_glue_qqp_question_paraprashing
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations..
Q: Context: Bailey placed Taylor at the head of the class because Taylor is a responsible person with a good grade.
Answer: excited and responsible
A:
|
How would Taylor feel as a result?
|
task581_socialiqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Q: The answer will be 'yes' if the provided sentence contains an explicit mention that answers the given question. Otherwise, the answer should be 'no'. Instances where the answer is implied from the sentence using "instinct" or "common sense" (as opposed to being written explicitly in the sentence) should be labeled as 'no'.
Sentence: The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.
Question: What happened after the Portuguese attempted to colonize the new territory?
A:
|
No.
|
task020_mctaco_span_based_question
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Convert a disfluent question to a proper question. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.
Why was uh where was the Rhine regulated with an upper canal?
Solution: Where was the Rhine regulated with an upper canal?
Why? The above disfluent question is correctly converted to a proper question. The 'uh' and the 'why' before the correction should be removed to make it fluent.
New input: The North saw themselves as what compared to the west, no the east?
Solution:
|
The North saw themselves as what compared to the east?
|
task1622_disfl_qa_text_modication
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
validation
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.
ingredients: '1 lb. (450 g) new potatoes', '3/4 lb. (340 g) green beans, trimmed', '1/4 cup flour', '1/4 cup Kraft 100% Parmesan Shredded Cheese, divided', '1/4 cup Kraft Extra Virgin Olive Oil Italian Pesto Parmesan Dressing, divided', '4 tilapia fillets (1 lb./450 g) Walmart Supercenter 1 pkg For $10.98 thru 02/14', '1 Tbsp. olive oil', '1/4 cup pitted black olives',<sep> directions: 'Cook potatoes in large saucepan of boiling water 15 min.', 'or just until tender, adding beans to the boiling water for the last 3 min.', 'Meanwhile, mix flour and 2 Tbsp.', 'cheese in pie plate.', 'Brush 1 Tbsp.', 'dressing evenly onto fish.', 'Dip fish, 1 fillet at a time, in flour mixture, turning to evenly coat both sides of each.', 'Heat oil in large nonstick skillet on medium-high heat.', 'Add fish; cook 3 to 4 min.', 'on each side or until fish flakes easily with fork.', 'Remove from skillet; cover to keep warm.', 'Drain vegetables.', 'Cut potatoes in half; place in large bowl.', 'Add olives, remaining cheese and remaining dressing; mix lightly.', 'Serve with fish.'
|
Crispy Bistro Fish Dinner
|
task569_recipe_nlg_text_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
Example: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
Output: 1
The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions.
New input case for you: Sentence 1: Many federally mandated or federally funded services are dispensed through third parties, such as state agencies, banks, or medical insurance providers. Sentence 2: Many federally mandated or federally funded services are poorly organised Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
Output:
|
1
|
task198_mnli_domain_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Given an abstract of a paper, generate a title for this paper such that conveys the key focus of the paper.
Input: Consider Input: Abstract: The cell surface receptors for insulin and epidermal growth factor (EGF) appear to share a common evolutionary origin, as suggested by structural similarity of cysteine-rich regions in their extracellular domains and a highly conserved tyrosine-specific protein kinase domain. Only minor similarity is found outside this catalytic domain, as expected for receptors that have different ligand specificities and generate different biological signals. The EGF receptor is a single polypeptide chain but the insulin receptor consists of distinct alpha and beta subunits that function as an alpha 2 beta 2 heterotetrameric receptor complex. Provoked by this major structural difference in two receptors that carry out parallel functions, we have designed a chimaeric receptor molecule comprising the extracellular portion of the insulin receptor joined to the transmembrane and intracellular domains of the EGF receptor to investigate whether one ligand will activate the tyrosine kinase domain of the receptor for the other ligand. We show here that the EGF receptor kinase domain of the chimaeric protein, expressed transiently in simian cells, is activated by insulin binding. This strongly suggests that insulin and EGF receptors employ closely related or identical mechanisms for signal transduction across the plasma membrane.
Output: A chimaeric receptor allows insulin to stimulate tyrosine kinase activity of epidermal growth factor receptor.
Input: Consider Input: Abstract: The presence of patella alta has been linked to recurrent dislocation of the patella and the patello-femoral stress syndrome. It is not known whether patella alta is an inherited or acquired trait. To investigate the relationship of patella during the adolescent growth spurt, serial orthoroentgenograms (growth study films) were retrospectively analyzed in 19 patients. Two were found in whom proximal patella migration could be correlated (r = 0.85) with femoral growth rate. This was significant at the p = 0.01 level. Girls had a higher correlation of patella height to growth rate than boys. In certain cases, patella alta is an acquired rather than inherited condition; this supports the theory that overgrowth during the growth spurt can lead to patella alta in some individuals.
Output: Patella alta and the adolescent growth spurt.
Input: Consider Input: Abstract: This prospective study evaluated the use of basic vital signs, two mechanisms of injury, and time-distance factors as field triage criteria for on-scene helicopter transport of 130 patients to a trauma center serving a rural area. The vital signs criteria included any one or more of the following: level of consciousness (LOC) less than or equal to unresponsive to verbal stimulation; respiration rate (RR) less than or equal to 10 or greater than or equal to 30; systolic blood pressure (BP) less than or equal to 90; pulse (P) less than or equal to 60 or greater than or equal to 120. The flight crew recorded vital signs taken by the first responder capable of basic assessment. Entrapment and associated fatalities in motor vehicular accidents were recorded and flight logistics were examined. The presence of one or more abnormal signs identified a group of seriously injured trauma patients (mean Injury Severity Score = 29.1) with 24% mortality compared to a predicted mortality of 32% (p less than 0.02). Unresponsiveness to verbal stimulation in the field was the single most predictive criterion, yielding sensitivity of 93% and specificity of 85%. Time-distance criteria were helpful to determine helicopter use.
|
Output: Field triage for on-scene helicopter transport.
|
task619_ohsumed_abstract_title_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Answer the following question: - years active is 1997 -- 2004 - origin is montevideo , uruguay - genre is cumbia tropical latin - background is group_or_band - label is fonovisa inc obligado records - current members is paulo scatone douglas castillos fernández carlos sosa claudio de la fuente alejandro Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
Answer:
|
chocolate -lrb- band -rrb-
|
wiki_bio_guess_person
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: This is a beauty myth that I have been wanting to bust for a while as I am surprised how many people actually believe it. I am quite vain so hate having visible grey hairs. Having naturally dark brown hair means that even a single grey hair is very noticeable. From the age of about 22 or 23 I discovered that I had about five grey hairs floating about. As soon as I could see them I'd pull them out. Then, a few months later when they were rearing their ugly heads again - pluck, out they'd come again! Up until I was about 27 or 28 I only had these 5 grey hairs, well that was all I could find anyway. Then from 28 onwards they have been inviting their friends and relatives to move in and I am slowly losing the plucking battle (side note: this increase in grey hairs at 28 was also the year that I got married...I wonder if their is any correlation between getting married and going grey??). Whenever I was having a conversation with someone about grey hairs and I'd mention that I pull mine out, they'd look at me horrified - 'you can't do that, seven more will grow back in its place' they would all warn me. Even my hairdresser was horrified that I plucked my grey hairs. One day when she was straightening my hair I could see a stray grey sticking up and it was driving me crazy. I asked her to pull it out and she refused saying that I'd end up with more if she pulled it out. I have never believed this old wives tale, mostly because for five years I kept plucking my greys yet they didn't increase in number. Plus it made no sense to me. Why would plucking greys cause more greys to grow when the same is not true for your coloured hair. Imagine if it were true - that would mean that the cure for baldness would be to pluck out your hair as each hair you pluck causes seven more to grow in its place - doesn't really make sense, does it? Or worse, each time you waxed your legs, seven hairs replaced each pulled one - what state would your legs be in now? Question: When did the narrator discovery that he had five grey hairs Options: A. After he started plucking them B. After he was 22 or 23 C. Before he was 22 or 23 D. not enough information
Answer:
|
B
|
quail_description_context_question_answer_id
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 4
|
test
|
**Q**
Does the following sentence make sense?
"A nation's spiritual development status is measured by Human Development Index."
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
no
Human Development Index is an international ranking of nation's people economic metic.
Is the following statement true?
"Families love touring the Galápagos Islands."
yes
I looked it up online that families like to tour the Galápagos Islands.
**Q**
Claim: "The Presidency of Richard Nixon ended in 1976."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
no
Richard Nixon resigned from the presidency in 1974 before his term ended.
Is the following a factual statement?
"John Wooden worked as the Ambassador of the United States of America to Iraq."
Options:
- yes
- no
no
This is false because John Wooden was never employed as an Ambassador by the United States of America.
**Q**
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Hunter S. Thompson released many articles about the COVID-19 vaccine."
**A**
no
While Hunter S. Thompson, he died in 2005, so it can't be true.
**Q**
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Sri Aurobindo studied for the Indian Civil Service at King's College, Cambridge, England."
**A**
|
yes
Aurobindo's father wanted his sons to enter the Indian Civil Service (ICS) which required them to study in England hence the entire family moved to England in 1879.
|
cot_creak
|
CoT
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Weight gain is a complex issue. But there is little doubt that the current food environment in Western countries – heavy in highly processed salty, sugary, and fatty food – has a big role to play. Most of the salt eaten in our diet has been added to food in the manufacturing process. This is in contrast to the small amount of salt naturally present in most foods or what is added at the table or at home in cooking. Salt can be a desirable taste, increasing the palatability of foods in addition to helping preserve it; that’s why it is commonly added in processed foods. Combining salt and fat together is thought to be a potent combination in helping to promote passive over-consumption foods. Just think of how moreish salty chips can be. Having a greater liking for salty and fatty foods is associated with eating more kilojoules overall, uncontrolled eating, and overweight in children. This link between overconsumption of food and its degree of saltiness is considered stronger than having a liking for sweet and fatty foods. Teasing out further how salt may influence the over-consumption of fatty foods, sensory researchers from Deakin University recruited 48 healthy adults to take part in a tasting panel. Over four lunchtime sessions (following on from a standardised breakfast that morning), each person ate a meal of macaroni and cheese where the fat and salt content had been manipulated. The four meal combinations were low-fat/low-salt, low-fat/high-salt, high-fat/low-salt and high-fat/high-salt. Participants were encouraged to eat as much as they wished until feeling full. Eating rate, meal agreeability, and subjective ratings of hunger and fullness were also taken. Salt promotes over-eating Eleven percent more kilojoules were consumed when the meals eaten were high in salt. And this was irrespective of if the fat content was high or low. The fat content of the meal didn’t result in people eating more food by weight, but because of its greater energy density, that meant more kilojoules were eaten. According to the above context, answer the following question. Who was tested during a food preference study at Deakin University?
Select from the following.
[1]. A group of 48 healthy adults.
[2]. not enough information
[3]. A group of prospective students touring the campus at lunch time.
[4]. A sampling of people whose favorite meal was lunch.
The answer is:
|
[1].
|
quail_context_description_question_text
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
validation
|
TASK DEFINITION: Given two entities as input, classify as "yes" if second entity is the part of the first entity. Otherwise classify them as "no". These are entities of meronym In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., second entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., first entity).
PROBLEM: Entity 1: margarine
Entity 2: level
SOLUTION: yes
PROBLEM: Entity 1: animal tissue
Entity 2: tissue
SOLUTION: yes
PROBLEM: Entity 1: bark
Entity 2: manna
SOLUTION:
|
yes
|
task472_haspart_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Based on the given context, craft a common-sense question, especially those that are LONG, INTERESTING, and COMPLEX. The goal is to write questions that are easy for humans and hard for AI machines! To create such questions, here are some suggestions: A. What may (or may not) be the plausible reason for an event? B. What may (or may not) happen before (or after, or during) an event? C. What may (or may not) be a plausible fact about someone (or something)? D. What may (or may not) happen if an event happens (or did not happen)? You can also create other types of questions. DO NOT make your question answerable without looking at the context, or question of which the correct answer can be directly extracted from the context. DO NOT ask a question that requires very specialized knowledge that is not common sense. DO NOT ask too simple or too short questions. Your question must be related to the context and answerable with common sense. Try to add more variations and complexity to the questions.
Context: I took coffee and a stone book , and a list of rocks to do a bit of research , and enjoyed myself . The pond pump started slowing down , and I watched it slow in the few hours I was out reading , so I cleaned it . The algae are floating around the pond thickly , and it had clogged the pump again .
Output:
|
What will happen to the author after reading the book ?
|
task023_cosmosqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader.
Jacob entered the dining_room. William entered the dining_room. The tomato is in the green_drawer. William exited the dining_room. Jacob moved the tomato to the blue_cupboard. Jacob is in the dining_room. Olivia entered the dining_room. The cucumber is in the blue_cupboard. Olivia exited the dining_room. Jacob moved the cucumber to the green_drawer. William entered the pantry. Jacob entered the pantry. The asparagus is in the red_cupboard. Jacob exited the pantry. Phone rang. William moved the asparagus to the green_pantry. Abigail entered the hall. William entered the hall. The persimmon is in the blue_pantry. William exited the hall. Abigail moved the persimmon to the blue_envelope. Where does Abigail think that William searches for the persimmon?
Solution: blue_pantry
Why? The persimmon was last in the blue_pantry before William exited the hall. After William exited the hall, Abigail moved the persimmon to the blue_envelope, so she knows where William will look for it.
New input: Olivia entered the hall. Aria entered the hall. The celery is in the red_box. Olivia moved the celery to the blue_suitcase. Olivia entered the sunroom. Aria entered the sunroom. The lime is in the blue_pantry. Olivia moved the lime to the red_suitcase. Evelyn entered the hall. Aria entered the hall. The celery is in the blue_suitcase. Evelyn moved the celery to the red_box. Phone rang. Evelyn entered the sunroom. Ethan entered the sunroom. The lime is in the red_suitcase. Evelyn moved the lime to the blue_pantry. Where will Ethan look for the lime?
Solution:
|
blue_pantry
|
task154_tomqa_find_location_hard_noise
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
[Q]: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: Who is responsible for killing the brother of the Khan? ? In 1981 Afghanistan, a Soviet tank unit viciously attacks a Pashtun village harboring a group of mujahideen fighters. Following the assault, one of the tanks—commanded by ruthless commander Daskal (George Dzundza)—takes a wrong turn through a mountain pass and enters a blind valley. Taj returns to discover the village destroyed, his father killed, and his brother martyred by being crushed under Daskal's tank. As the new khan following his brother's death, Taj is spurred to seek revenge by his cousin Moustafa, an opportunistic scavenger. Together they lead a band of mujahideen fighters into the valley to pursue Daskal's tank (which they call "The Beast"), counting on their captured RPG-7 anti-tank weapon to destroy it. Lost, isolated, and with their radio damaged in the attack, the tank crew set out to find Kandahar Road and return to Soviet lines. While camping for the night, Afghan communist crewman Samad educates the reluctant tank driver, Konstantin Koverchenko, about the Pashtun people's code of honour, Pashtunwali; particularly nanawatai, which requires that an enemy is to be given sanctuary if he asks.
****
[A]: Daskal
[Q]: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What music genres were included on the album that won a 2001 Grammy award? ? When not working with Toto, Lukather has participated in numerous side projects including playing with jazz fusion band Los Lobotomys and with other session musicians, and touring with Larry Carlton, Joe Satriani, Steve Vai, and others. Lukather was a long-time member of the band Los Lobotomys, a collaboration of session musicians including jazz and be-bop player David "Creatchy" Garfield and Toto drummer Jeff Porcaro, replaced after his death by Simon Phillips, who also replaced Porcaro in Toto. Los Lobotomys formed in the mid-1980s and played regular shows in the Los Angeles area, often inviting whatever session musicians happened to be available and in the area. They recorded an album under the Los Lobotomys name in 1989, and the band was heavily involved in the recording of Lukather's Candyman. Los Lobotomys recorded a live album in 2004 comprising several tracks from Candyman and from the 1989 album.In 1998, Lukather received an invitation to tour Japan with fellow guitarist Larry Carlton after Japanese promoters requested that Carlton's annual tours each be different from the last. Lukather and Carlton exchanged some recorded material and decided that a collaboration would be interesting. Lukather was flattered by the invitation to tour with Carlton, citing him as his favorite guitarist. Lukather speaks highly of their stage efforts, although the two were admittedly outside their normal realm of work. He stated in an interview that "you can hear us having fun on the record—you can hear the smiles on our faces." After several shows, the duo realized that they should record their collaboration even if just for their own use. Guitarist and producer Steve Vai heard one of the subsequent recordings and expressed interest in releasing it under his Favored Nations label, also home to such artists as Eric Johnson and Dweezil Zappa. Vai and Lukather mixed and produced the recording, which is said to be a mixture of jazz, blues, and fusion music. The resulting album, No Substitutions: Live in Osaka, won a 2001...
****
[A]: blues
[Q]: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who became attached to two of his more distant blood relations? ? The Brownlow family, a dynasty of lawyers, began accumulating land in the Belton area from approximately 1598. In 1609 they acquired the reversion of the manor of Belton itself from the Pakenham family, who finally sold the manor house to Sir John Brownlow I in 1619. The old house was situated near the church in the garden of the present house and remained largely unoccupied, since the family preferred their other houses elsewhere. John Brownlow had married an heiress but was childless. He became attached to two of his more distant blood relations: a great-nephew, also called John Brownlow, and a great-niece, Alice Sherard. The two cousins married each other in 1676 when both were aged 16; three years later, the couple inherited the Brownlow estates from their great-uncle together with an income of £9,000 per annum (about £1.35 million in present-day terms) and £20,000 in cash (equivalent to about £3.01 million now). They immediately bought a town house in the newly fashionable Southampton Square in Bloomsbury, and decided to build a new country house at Belton.Work on the new house began in 1685. The architect thought to have been responsible for the initial design is William Winde, although the house has also been attributed to Sir Christopher Wren, while others believe the design to be so similar to Roger Pratt's Clarendon House, London, that it could have been the work of any talented draughtsman. The assumption popular today, that Winde was the architect, is based on the stylistic similarity between Belton and Coombe Abbey, which was remodelled by Winde between 1682 and 1685. Further evidence is a letter dated 1690, in which Winde recommends a plasterer who worked at Belton to another of his patrons.
****
[A]: Brownlow I
[Q]: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What are the full names of the people who arrive with expensive gifts? ? Julian Berniers returns from Illinois with his young bride, Lily Prine, to his family in New Orleans. His spinster sisters, Carrie and Anna, welcome the couple, who arrive with expensive gifts. Julian tells them that, though his factory went out of business, he did manage to save money. Although the sisters are sceptical, there is much talk of a long-hoped-for trip to Europe for the two sisters. In fact, Julian has money from a real estate deal that he pulled off with the help of a former lover, Charlotte Warkins, who is now in an abusive marriage. Carrie is obsessed with her brother. Her jealousy, deriving from her sublimated incestuous desires for her brother, is aimed at Lily. Carrie tricks Lily into informing Charlotte's husband of a rendezvous between Charlotte and Julian, at which Julian was to give Charlotte her half of the money, and Charlotte was then going to leave her husband and flee town. Charlotte's husband sends thugs who beat up Julian, maim Charlotte and take both halves of the money. Julian discovers that Carrie manipulated Lily into making the phone call to Charlotte's husband, by convincing Lily that Julian and Charlotte were going to leave together. After Carrie hurls insults at Julian and Anna, telling them they will both be failures, both leave the house, Julian to find and reconcile with Lily, and Anna to Europe. Carrie is left alone, deluding herself into thinking they will both return one day.
****
[A]:
|
Lily Prine
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quoref_Answer_Test
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: Consider Input: 1 ٹی آئی ڈبلیو بی پروگرام کے تحت ہندوستان اور مملکت اسواٹنی کی سرکار نے باہمی اتفاق سے ایک ہندوستانی ماہر کا انتخاب کیا ہے ۔
Output: ‘સીમાવિહિન કર નિરીક્ષક (ટીઆઈડબલ્યુબી) કાર્યક્રમ’ અંતર્ગત ભારત સરકાર અને ઈસ્વાતિની સામ્રાજ્યની સરકાર દ્વારા એક ભારતીય નિષ્ણાતની પારસ્પરિક રીતે પસંદગી કરવામાં આવી છે.
Input: Consider Input: انسانی وسائل کی ترقی کی وزارت
Output: માનવ સંસાધન વિકાસ મંત્રાલય
Input: Consider Input: وزیراعظم نے یونین آف میانمار کے ساتھ منفرد باہمی شراکت داری کو مزید فروغ دینے کیلئے اپنی عہدبندگی کا اعادہ کیا۔
|
Output: પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ મ્યાન્યાર સંઘ સાથે વિશિષ્ટ દ્વિપક્ષીય ભાગીદારીને વધારે ગાઢ બનાવવા કામ કરવાની કટિબદ્ધતા પર ભાર મૂક્યો હતો.
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task1002_pib_translation_urdu_gujarati
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NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Greg said goodbye to his last student at 8:15 PM, locked up the studio, and got into his car. He always looked forward to his evening rendezvous with Bonnie--his nickname for the Bonneville. He liked to put her top down, and drive her around town in the moonlight. Their route varied from night to night, but the ultimate destination was never in question. "May I help you?" The worn-out speaker was crackly, but he still recognized the particularly twangy East Texas voice of Fontana Fry. Over his six years of vocal training, he had become acutely aware of accents. This is true of all classically trained singers. Great emphasis is placed on precise pronunciation and enunciation. It is mandatory that the singer's repertoire include works written in English, Latin, Italian, German, and French. So, by the time Greg finished his graduate degree, his accent had been all but eliminated. He sounded somewhat like a network news anchor instead of an East Texan. "I would like a large--" "--a large dipped cone, the usual. Right?" The Dairy Queen drive-thru ordering station was located out in front of the restaurant, on the right side. He looked up, and saw the 19 year-old waving at him. She looked so cute in her little Dairy Queen outfit. Fontana was in her first year at Kilgore College. She planned to be an elementary teacher. He knew she would be a good one. Greg had met Fontana a few months earlier when she brought her 13-year-old brother to the studio to enroll for guitar lessons. The boy was holding a U.S. made, 1968 Harmony acoustic guitar his uncle gave him. The body and the frets were badly worn, but the instrument still played beautifully. It looked somewhat like a large violin, with arched top and f-holes. That shape produces a more mellow sound than flattops. And the guitar's age contributed additional warmth to the tone. What does Greg like about Fontana? - Her accent - not enough information - Her outfit - Her brother
Answer:
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Her outfit
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quail_no_prompt_text
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 1
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
See one example below:
Problem: Context: Joanne McLeod is a Canadian figure skating coach. She is the skating director at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC (formerly known as the BC Centre of Excellence). Here current and former students include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Kevin Reynolds, Jeremy Ten, Nam Nguyen, and many others. In 2012, McLeod became the first level 5 certified figure skating coach in British Columbia., Victor Kraatz, MSC (born April 7, 1971) is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship., Allie Hann-McCurdy (born May 23, 1987 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a Canadian ice dancer. McCurdy began skating at age eight and was a singles skater until age 12 when she switched to ice dancing. In 2003 she teamed up with Michael Coreno, with whom she was the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist and the 2008 Canadian bronze medalist. The pair retired in June 2010, to coach at the Gloucester Skating Club., Maikki Uotila - Kraatz ( born 25 February 1977 ) is a Finnish ice dancer . She is a former Finnish national champion with Toni Mattila . She married Victor Kraatz on June 19 , 2004 . The two coach in Vancouver , where they are the ice dancing directors at the BC Centre of Excellence . She and Kraatz have two sons , born September 14 , 2006 and July 10 , 2010 ., Burnaby is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located immediately to the east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey and Vancouver., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains.
British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska., The "Champs International Skating Centre of British Columbia" (formerly known as the 'BC Centre of Excellence') is one of two major figure skating training centers in Canada. Located in Burnaby, British Columbia, it is home to many great national and international skaters. The programs there are overseen by a staff, including Joanne McLeod, who coaches 3-time Canadian men's national champion Emanuel Sandhu; Bruno Marcotte, who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics; Victor Kraatz, the 2003 World Champion in ice dancing, and Maikki Uotila, who was a national champion in Finland. The center operates out of Canlan Ice Sports Burnaby 8 Rinks. Notable skaters who train there include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Allie Hann-McCurdy & Michael Coreno, Jessica Millar & Ian Moram, Jeremy Ten, and Kevin Reynolds. This skating school is sometimes known as a training site for international competitors to practice for competitions in Vancouver. Champs International hosts its annual competition known as the BC/YK SummerSkate Competition every August., Shae-Lynn Bourne, MSC (born January 24, 1976) is a Canadian ice dancer. In 2003, she and partner Victor Kraatz became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship. They competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing 10th at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 4th at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and 4th at the 2002 Winter Olympics., Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province., Subject: maikki uotila, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) american (B) british (C) canada (D) finland (E) montreal
Solution: finland
Explanation: This is a good example, as maikki uotila is citizen of the finland.
Problem: Context: Virginia (, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, as well as in the historic Southeast. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America, and "Mother of Presidents" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision. The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.3 million, which is slightly less than New York City., Benjamin Harrison V (April 5, 1726 April 24, 1791), from Charles City County, Virginia, was an American politician, planter, and merchant, a revolutionary leader and a Founding Father of the United States. He received his higher education at the College of William and Mary. Harrison was a representative to the Virginia House of Burgesses for Surry County, Virginia (17561758, 17851786), and Charles City County (17661776, 17871790). He was a Virginia delegate to the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1777 and, during the Second Continental Congress, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Harrison later served as Virginia's fifth governor. His direct descendants include two U.S. Presidents, his son William Henry Harrison and great-grandson Benjamin Harrison., Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water in Virginia and the surrounding metropolitan region in Southeastern Virginia and Northeastern North Carolina, United States. Comprising the Virginia BeachNorfolkNewport News, VANC metropolitan area and an extended Combined Statistical Area that includes the Elizabeth City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area and Kill Devil Hills, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, Hampton Roads is known for its large military presence, ice-free harbor, shipyards, coal piers, and miles of waterfront property and beaches, all of which contribute to the diversity and stability of the region's economy., The Chesapeake Bay is an estuary lying inland from the Atlantic Ocean, and surrounded by the North American mainland to the west, and the Delmarva Peninsula to the east. It is the largest such body in the contiguous United States. The northern bay is within Maryland, the southern portion within Virginia, and is a very important feature for the ecology and economy of those two states, as well as others. More than 150 major rivers and streams flow into the bay's drainage basin, which covers parts of six states (New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia) plus all of the District of Columbia., Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 March 13, 1901) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 23rd President of the United States from 1889 to 1893; he was the grandson of the ninth president, William Henry Harrison, creating the only grandfather-grandson duo to hold the office. Before ascending to the presidency, Harrison established himself as a prominent local attorney, Presbyterian church leader and politician in Indianapolis, Indiana. During the American Civil War, he served the Union as a colonel and on February 14, 1865 was confirmed by the U.S. Senate as a brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from January 23, 1865. After the war, he unsuccessfully ran for the governorship of Indiana. He was later elected to the U.S. Senate by the Indiana legislature., Dominions were semi-independent polities under the British Crown, constituting the British Empire, beginning with Canadian Confederation in 1867. They included Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa, and the Irish Free State, and then from the late 1940s also India, Pakistan, and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). The Balfour Declaration of 1926 recognised the Dominions as "autonomous Communities within the British Empire", and the 1931 Statute of Westminster granted them full legislative independence., Indiana is a U.S. state located in the midwestern and Great Lakes regions of North America. Indiana is the 38th largest by area and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th U.S. state on December 11, 1816., Berkeley Plantation, one of the first great estates in America, comprises about on the banks of the James River on State Route 5 in Charles City County, Virginia. Berkeley Plantation was originally called Berkeley Hundred and named after the Berkeley Company of England. Benjamin Harrison IV built on the estate what is believed to be the oldest three-story brick mansion in Virginia and is the ancestral home to two Presidents of the United States: William Henry Harrison, his grandson, and Benjamin Harrison his great-great-grandson. It is now a museum property, open to the public., English America, and later British America, were the English, and later British, territories in North America (including Bermuda), Central America, the Caribbean, and Guyana from 1607 to 1783. Formally, the British colonies in North America were known as "British America and the British West Indies" until 1776, when the Thirteen British Colonies located along the Atlantic seaboard declared their independence and formed the United States of America. After that, British North America (or, simply but not inclusively, Canada) was used to describe the remainder of Britain's continental North American possessions. The term "British North America" was first used informally in 1783, but it was uncommon before the Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report., The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) is the agency of state government responsible for transportation in the state of Virginia in the United States. Headquartered at the Virginia Department of Highways Building in Downtown Richmond, VDOT is responsible for building, maintaining, and operating the roads, bridges and tunnels in the commonwealth. It is overseen by the Commonwealth Transportation Board, which has the power to fund airports, seaports, rail and public transportation., The James River is a river in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is long, extending to if one includes the Jackson River, the longer of its two source tributaries. The James River drains a catchment comprising . The watershed includes about 4% open water and an area with a population of 2.5 million people (2000). It is the 12th longest river in the United States that remains entirely within a single state., Indianapolis (pronounced ), is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. It is in the East North Central region of the Midwestern United States. With an estimated population of 853,173 in 2015, Indianapolis is the second most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and 14th largest in the U.S. The city is the economic and cultural center of the Indianapolis metropolitan area, home to 2 million people, the 34th most populous metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. Its combined statistical area ranks 26th, with 2.4 million inhabitants. Indianapolis covers , making it the 16th largest city by land area in the U.S., The Northern Neck is the northernmost of three peninsulas (traditionally called "necks" in Virginia) on the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay in the Commonwealth of Virginia (the other two are the Middle Peninsula and the Virginia Peninsula). This peninsula is bounded by the Potomac River on the north and the Rappahannock River on the south. It encompasses the following Virginia counties: Lancaster, Northumberland, Richmond, and Westmoreland., The Virginia Peninsula is a peninsula in southeast Virginia, USA, bounded by the York River, James River, Hampton Roads and Chesapeake Bay. It is sometimes known as the "Lower Peninsula" to distinguish it from two other peninsulas to the north, the Middle Peninsula and the Northern Neck., The Middle Peninsula is the second of three large peninsulas on the western shore of Chesapeake Bay in Virginia, in the United States. It lies between the Northern Neck and the Virginia Peninsula. This peninsula is bounded by the Rappahannock River on the north and the York River on the south, with the Chesapeake Bay to the east. It encompasses six Virginia counties: Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King William, Mathews, and Middlesex. Developed for tobacco plantations in the colonial era, in the 21st century the Middle Peninsula is known for its quiet rural life, vegetable truck-farming, and fishing industry., A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody)., Hopewell is an independent city adjacent to Prince George County in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,591. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Hopewell with Prince George County for statistical purposes., The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world., State Route 106 ( SR 106 ) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia . The state highway runs 30.00 miles ( 48.28 km ) from U.S. Route 460 and US 460 Business in Petersburg north to SR 249 in Talleysville . SR 106 connects Prince George County in the southern part of the Richmond -- Petersburg metropolitan area with Charles City and New Kent counties on the Virginia Peninsula via the Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge over the James River ., The Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge is a vertical-lift bridge that spans the James River between Jordan's Point in Prince George County and Charles City County near Hopewell, Virginia. The bridge carries vehicle traffic of State Route 106 and State Route 156, and is owned by the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT). It is named after Benjamin Harrison V, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and a Governor of Virginia, who lived and owned slaves nearby at Berkeley Plantation., The Blue Ridge Mountains are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains range. This province consists of northern and southern physiographic regions, which divide near the Roanoke River gap. The mountain range is located in the eastern United States, starting at its southernmost portion in Georgia, then ending northward in Pennsylvania. To the west of the Blue Ridge, between it and the bulk of the Appalachians, lies the Great Appalachian Valley, bordered on the west by the Ridge and Valley province of the Appalachian range., Subject: virginia state route 106, Relation: owned_by, Options: (A) bermuda (B) city (C) durham (D) georgia (E) independence (F) india (G) indiana (H) indianapolis (I) jackson (J) king (K) norfolk (L) prince george (M) richmond (N) sri lanka (O) united nations (P) united states of america (Q) virginia (R) virginia beach (S) virginia department of transportation
Solution:
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virginia department of transportation
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
See one example below:
Problem: Italy have defeated Portugal 31-5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at Parc des Princes, Paris, France.
Solution: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
Explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to Japanese because translated text is just paraphrased of English sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is.
Problem: Sydney, Australia had recently hosted one of their own computer recycling days; however Wellington's event was four times more successful.
Solution:
|
シドニーでは、オーストラリアが最近コンピューターのリサイクル日を主催しているが、ウェリントンのイベントは4倍以上の成功をおさめた。
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task435_alt_en_ja_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
Example input: I sting a mosquito
(A) A human is a mammal
(B)A human is omnivorous
(C)A human doesn't have stings
Example output: C
Example explanation: The third option explains why a human can't sting a mosquito correctly. So, the third option is the best choice.
Q: A rat chased killed ate the cat
(A) A rat is much smaller than cat, a rat cant kill a cat
(B)Cats and rats can be seen around us
(C)Some people treat cat as pet
A:
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A
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task295_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_reasoning
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
validation
|
The skier going fast down a mountain does not mean he is in a race.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "A skier dressed in black speeds down the mountain." can we conclude that "A skier competes in a downhill ski race."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
We do not know the nature of the performance therefore we can not say it was for an international audience.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: If "A musical act is performing for an audience." does that mean that "Musical act is performed for an international audience."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
Men who play music are musicians and a man playing the accordion and a man play a cello can be said as musicians play the accordion and cello.
The question and answer are below.
Can we conclude from "A man playing the accordion and a man play a cello." that "Musicians play the accordion and cello."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
yes
If the men are fighting in a judo match they cannot be fighting in World War 2.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "Two men fighting in a judo match."
Hypothesis: "The men are fighting in world war ii."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
no
There are not necessarily multiple children. The little girl is not necessarily playing hide and seek.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Premise: "A little girl that is hiding behind a blue barrier."
Hypothesis: "The children are playing hide and seek."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
it is not possible to tell
It does not say they are in the park in the first sentence.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer:
|
Premise: "Two children wearing white capes walk along a beaten path."
Hypothesis: "They are at a park."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
it is not possible to tell
|
cot_esnli_ii
|
CoT
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Q: 赢得一场比赛的结果可以被视为是成功的。
A:
|
出版文献的成果可以说是成功的。
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task412_mickey_zh_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
validation
|
Bitte nutzen Sie unsere direkte Taconic-Basismaterial-Navigation, wenn Sie eine Anwendung haben, die oben nicht aufgeführt ist, bzw. wenn Sie produkt- oder anwendungsunabhängige Informationen über Taconic-Basismaterialien wünschen.
Could you please translate this to English?
|
Please use the Direct Taconic Base Material Navigation, should you have an application, which is not listed in above overview, or would you like to have a look at Taconic base material independent of a particular application.
|
wmt16_translate_de_en_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the alphabetical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no alphabetical element in the list
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ['409', '6043', 'C', '9279', 'd', '4867', '511', 'Q', 'B', 'g', 'z']
Student:
|
6
|
task504_count_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Q: I heard that Addison stayed home with Aubrey and had a Netflix and chill kind of night. And I was wondering How would Aubrey feel as a result?
A:
|
lazy
|
social_i_qa_I_was_wondering
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 3
|
train
|
KFOR a încercat de asemenea să relaxeze situaţia, anunţând că, în ciuda blocadelor sporadice, soldaţii săi se pot deplasa în nordul Kosovo şi că localnicii sârbi încă au timp să accepte acordul.
In English?
xxxxx
KFOR also tried to ease the situation, announcing that despite sporadic blockades, its soldiers could move around northern Kosovo and that local Serbs still had time to agree.
În ceea ce priveşte ratele dobânzii, unele state membre au stabilit un plafon - ca o aşa-numită condiţie - care se situează între aproximativ 8 şi 9,5 %.
In English?
xxxxx
Where interest rates are concerned, there are some Member States that have set a cap - as a condition, so to speak - which is at around 8 to 9.5 per cent.
"În prezent, nimeni nu pune la îndoială calea europeană a Serbiei, ne apropiem de aderarea la UE, iar legăturile cu lumea, întrerupte timp de mai mulţi ani, se restabilesc acum", a afirmat Cvetkovic.
In English?
xxxxx
|
"Today, no one questions Serbia's European path, we are getting closer to EU membership and ties with the world that had been cut for years are now being re-established," Cvetkovic said.
|
wmt16_translate_ro_en_1_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_noopt
| 1
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ଏଥିରେ ତୃତୀୟ ପକ୍ଷ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରଙ୍କ ଏୟାରଲାଇନ ସହ ସହଯୋଗ ମାର୍କେଟିଂ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା କରାଯାଇଛି ।
A:
|
42 فیصد) اور آندھرا پردیش میں 1650 (2 فیصد) مکانات کی تعمیر عمل میں آچکی ہے۔
|
task977_pib_translation_oriya_urdu
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: Franchising is a way for small business owners to benefit from the economies of scale of the big corporation (franchiser). McDonald's and Subway are examples of a franchise. The small business owner can leverage a strong brand name and purchasing power of the larger company while keeping their own investment affordable. However, some franchisees conclude that they suffer the "worst of both worlds" feeling they are too restricted by corporate mandates and lack true independence. It is an assumption that small business are just franchisees, but the truth is many franchisers are also small businesses, Although considered to be a successful way of doing business, literature has proved that there is a high failure rate in franchising as well, especially in UK, where research indicates that out of 1658 franchising companies operating in 1984, only 601 remained in 1998, a mere 36%.
question: can a franchise be considered a small business?
Solution: Yes
Why? Based on the passage, a franchise can be considered a small business.
New input: passage: The BBC announced on 2 March 2017 that there would be no further series.
question: will there be a second series of the coroner?
Solution:
|
No
|
task380_boolq_yes_no_question
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
validation
|
Q: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: I am a 21-year-old boy, and this is my story. One month after I graduated from high school in 2009, I was coming home from swim practice and was involved in a car accident. I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma for over two months at Prince Georges Hospital. I died eight times during my coma and I couldn't talk or communicate when I woke up. Walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. Just like my body, my dreams were almost _ . But I was not going to let my injuries prevent me from living my dreams. After 14 operations and blood transfusions, I had to learn how to talk, eat, walk, shower and live independently again. When I was out of hospital, I still had to go to outpatient therapy in Waldorf, Maryland. After spending a few months in a wheelchair, I took baby steps to walk on my own. It was a miracle that I could walk again, but I wanted to prove that I could not only walk, but run. When it came true, I wanted to get back in the pool again. After a few lung tests, I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week. After a few months of swim training, I began my freshman year at St. Mary's College of Maryland and became a proud member of the swim team. By telling my story, I want to make a positive influence on the world. I am just trying to live each day to the fullest and inspire other people never to give up their dreams no matter how bad a situation is. I remember when I was still in my hospital bed, I would have my mom and dad push me around in my wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and talk to them and their families. I wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay. Somehow, things would work out for the best. Question: When the car accident happened, the author _ . - was a high school student - had finished his high school education - was a college student - was returning home from a swim competition
A: had finished his high school education
Q: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Scientists believe that one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us is the sense of sound. We are warned of danger by sounds. Sounds serve to please us in music. Sound has a waste product, too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better. In order to know how noise affects people and animals, scientists have been studying for several years. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully. Sounds is measured in units called decibels . At a level of 140 decibels people feel pain in their ears. Trucks , buses , motorcycles, airplanes, boats, factories---all these things make noise. They trouble not only our ears, but minds and bodies as well. There is a saying that it is so noisy that you can't hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don't, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems. Noise adds more tension to a society that has already faced enough stress. Question: Doctors say we can hear ourselves think _ . - if we don't like to hear noise - if we have no aches or pains in our bodies - if there isn't too much noise - if we can't be careful of noise
A: if there isn't too much noise
Q: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: When you have a question about something, where do you go? For many people the answer is simple. They go online to a search engine like Google or Yahoo. But what about people in rural or underdeveloped areas who may have no way to get on the Internet? Luckily, Rose Shuman, a business and international development consultant in California, has found a way for them. Her amazing solution is "Question Box". Question Box is a service that provides answers--free of charge--for people who cannot search the Internet directly. They might not be able to read, or they simply have no access. Question Box began two years ago in India.People use a metal call box with a pushtotalk button to connect to a live operator, as Rose Shuman explains, "You just push a button, a big green button, and that will connect you directly to our operators who are sitting in front of computers, and speak your language. And you can ask them any sort of question you want, and they'll look it up in English or in Hindi, or whatever the main language is, and translate the answer right back for you." The service is currently offered in two villages. The latest version of the box uses mobile phone technology and solar panels in case the electrical power fails. Rose Shuman says the aim was to make the box as easy as possible for users. "Rather than try to bring a lot of infrastructure to them and expect them to learn how to use the Internet, the idea was to make a technology that even Grandma could use, figuring that Grandma could probably walk up to a box and push a button," added Shuman. In April, Question Box expanded to Uganda.Forty community workers with mobile phones connect villagers to call center operators in Kampala.The community workers go around telling people about the service. They wear Tshirts that say "Ask Me." But Internet service in Uganda proved slow and undependable. So Question Box teamed up with a local technology company to store information on a local server. That way, the researchers in Kampala can quickly search the... Question: We can learn from the passage that in Uganda _ . - forty call center operators helped make Question Box known to villagers - it was very convenient for villagers to have access to Internet service - users are very interested in current events - a local technology company cooperates with Question Box
A: a local technology company cooperates with Question Box
Q: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another _ because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those in New York, "I'm having a dinner party" means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly , no matter what you eat." In Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don't drink, end up paying even more. But if you try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going ?" And I cannot say I have somewhere to go because everyone knows I have nowhere to go. But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdatle's, a well-known department store. For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was, while In New York people would think it was a usual club. Question: What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York? - There is a strange mix of people. - The restaurants are expensive. - The bill is not fairly shared. - People have to pay cash.
|
A: The bill is not fairly shared.
|
race_high_Select_the_best_answer_generate_span_
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Teacher:Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: run right thrice and look opposite right thrice
Student:
|
I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK
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task126_scan_structured_text_generation_command_action_all
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Hebrew.
i nie zapomnijcie być wspaniałymi.
ואל תשכחו להיות גדולים.
Nie ma to jednak żadnego znaczenia, ponieważ wierzymy anegdotom, wierzymy w to, co widzimy, co się nam wydaje że widzimy, co sprawia, że czujemy się prawdziwi.
זה לא משנה, זה לא משנה כי אנחנו מאמינים באנקדוטות, אנחנו מאמינים במראה עינים, במה שאנחנו חושבים שאנחנו רואים, במה שמרגיש לנו אמיתי.
Miała taki sam efekt jak około 1 '000 bomb z Hiroszimy.
|
היה לו אפקט של כ 1000 פצצות אטום כמו זו שהוטלה על הירושימה.
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task1260_ted_translation_pl_he
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list.
Q: x = 9, equation weights = [1, 9, 3]
A: 165
****
Q: x = 7, equation weights = [4, 5, 0, 3, 1]
A: 11341
****
Q: x = 8, equation weights = [2, 0]
A:
|
16
****
|
task090_equation_learner_algebra
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
test
|
Based on the given context, craft a common-sense question, especially those that are LONG, INTERESTING, and COMPLEX. The goal is to write questions that are easy for humans and hard for AI machines! To create such questions, here are some suggestions: A. What may (or may not) be the plausible reason for an event? B. What may (or may not) happen before (or after, or during) an event? C. What may (or may not) be a plausible fact about someone (or something)? D. What may (or may not) happen if an event happens (or did not happen)? You can also create other types of questions. DO NOT make your question answerable without looking at the context, or question of which the correct answer can be directly extracted from the context. DO NOT ask a question that requires very specialized knowledge that is not common sense. DO NOT ask too simple or too short questions. Your question must be related to the context and answerable with common sense. Try to add more variations and complexity to the questions.
Context: Erik was dressed up in his claiborne pin - striped suit ( Thanks to Aunty Kelly and Uncle Tai for an awesome birthday gift that came in very handy ! ) . He looks absolutely adorable , at least that 's what Mummy says ! However , even with all the practice sessions , Erik was too tired to hold his duty as the ring bearer .
|
Why is Erik all dressed up ?
|
task023_cosmosqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character.
One example: password = a
Solution is here: 5
Explanation: Using 5 steps, it can become a strong password
Now, solve this: password = Ua3Yun23pl3j3G
Solution:
|
0
|
task956_leetcode_420_strong_password_check
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
validation
|
Generate a short movie review that has negative sentiment.
|
when ( reno ) lets her radical flag fly , taking angry potshots at george w. bush , henry kissinger , larry king , et al .
|
glue_sst2_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 9
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
Given a document and an entity the task is to select the author's sentiment towards the entity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the article expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the document expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the article expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Part 2. Example
What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton ? Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people. The former president is a master of reinvention — and the same talents that guided him into office have propelled him, more recently, into the stratosphere of Internet stardom.
Answer: Positive
Explanation: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends.
Part 3. Exercise
What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Steve Bannon ? The Dec. 12 special Senate election in Alabama is being touted as the next clash in the ongoing battle between Steve Bannon and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell for the soul of the Republican Partyâwhat Bannon with characteristic hyperbole calls a âseason of war.â Roy Moore the GOP candidate stands accused of numerous incidents of sexual misconduct including allegations that he molested a 14-year-old girl. Thatâs prompted McConnell a Kentucky Republican and most of his GOP colleagues to disavow him. Bannon by contrast was Mooreâs most important ally in the wake of the sex scandal at least until President Donald Trump took to Twitter to weigh in on Mooreâs behalf.
McConnell knows that having an accused child molester in the Senate would be toxic for his partyâs image and that Mooreâs stubborn recklessness would make his own job next to impossible. For Bannon one suspects this is the whole source of Mooreâs appeal.
Bannonâs stated rationale for backing Moore is that heâll help carry out the populist revolt that the former White House chief strategist is attempting to lead against McConnell and the GOP establishment. Itâs an odd claim to make since Moore is less of a âpopulistâ than a âtheocrat.â He was twice kicked off the Alabama Supreme Court once for refusing to remove a Ten Commandments monument the other time for refusing to grant marriage licenses to gay couples. Whatâs more Bannon has a more powerful weapon to deploy that really does align with his professed politics and would all but ruin McConnell: He could oppose the Republican tax plan.
Bannon rose to prominence by espousing a brand of Republican politics that differed sharply from what party leaders such as McConnell and House Speaker Paul Ryan were pushing. Instead of tax cuts for the wealthy and slashed entitlement spending Bannon thought the GOP should become a âworkersâ partyâ focused on strengthening the middle class. This idea was so popular with conservative voters that when Trump took it up he won the Republican presidential nomination. It also helped him steal blue-collar voters from Hillary Clinton in the general election.
Since his inauguration however Trump has consistently deferred to the same Republican leaders whose priorities he exposed as being out of step with the rest of the country. Nothing illustrates this better than the tax plan McConnell and his allies are frantically trying to rush through the Senate.
In sum the GOP tax plan makes a mockery of what Bannon and his followers claim to stand for by directing its major benefits to the kind of plutocrats who donate to McConnell and his Republican colleaguesâone reason the plan is deeply unpopular with most voters. A recent ABC News poll found that 60 percent of Americans think the plan favors the wealthy and just one in three support it.
So far Bannonâs populist revolt has met with only middling success. Although heâs pledged to run insurgents in 2018 against every GOP incumbent but Ted Cruz a strong slate of candidates has yet to emerge. One place Bannon has succeeded though is in tarnishing McConnellâs image among Republicans. Polls consistently show the majority leader to be the least popular member of the Senate and an Oct. 24 Harvard-Harris poll found that most Republicans wish he would resign. If McConnell canât pass a tax bill he may have to.
Given this vulnerability Bannon could use his influence and platform at Breitbart News to highlight the plutocratic skew of the GOP plan and demand that its spoils be redirected to the ordinary workers who elected Trump. Calling on Republicans to swap out the estate tax repeal carried interest breaks and cuts for millionaires for say a payroll tax cut aimed squarely at the middle class would put McConnell in an impossible bind while providing Bannon the dual benefits of being broadly popular and entirely consistent with his and Trumpâs 2016 campaign message.
Instead Bannon has been raging at McConnell without doing much to inhibit his agenda. He may yet carry Moore to victory. But if McConnellâs tax plan becomes law thereâll be little doubt as to who is the true victor.
Answer:
|
Positive
|
task420_persent_document_sentiment_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you will be given a list of numbers. The goal is to divide all the numbers in the list by a constant such that the sum of the resulting list is 1. The output should be rounded to 3 decimals.
[-58.385, 83.001, 50.645, -13.698, 189.178, 192.049]
|
[-0.132 0.187 0.114 -0.031 0.427 0.434]
|
task093_conala_normalize_lists
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You need to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two persons --PersonX and PersonY. The expected answer to your question must be PersonX. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. There should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern, or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement, etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Person X and Person Y have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY.
[EX Q]: Context Word: seminar.
[EX A]: PersonX is attending PersonY's seminar on Saturday because _ wants to have the other's job someday.
[EX Q]: Context Word: breathe.
[EX A]: It was a lot harder for PersonX to breathe than PersonY because _ had problems with his lungs.
[EX Q]: Context Word: scent sensitivity.
[EX A]:
|
PersonX loved to burn candles but PersonY hated it. _ never suffered from scent sensitivity.
|
task032_winogrande_question_generation_person
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with "Description", "Entity", "Abbreviation", "Person", "Quantity", and "Location".
PROBLEM: What was Mao , the Chinese leader 's , full name ?
SOLUTION: Person
PROBLEM: How much of the silver production is manufactured by independent silversmiths ?
SOLUTION: Quantity
PROBLEM: What 19th-century painter died in the Marquesas Islands ?
SOLUTION:
|
Person
|
task1289_trec_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: Joanne McLeod is a Canadian figure skating coach. She is the skating director at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC (formerly known as the BC Centre of Excellence). Here current and former students include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Kevin Reynolds, Jeremy Ten, Nam Nguyen, and many others. In 2012, McLeod became the first level 5 certified figure skating coach in British Columbia., Victor Kraatz, MSC (born April 7, 1971) is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship., Allie Hann-McCurdy (born May 23, 1987 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a Canadian ice dancer. McCurdy began skating at age eight and was a singles skater until age 12 when she switched to ice dancing. In 2003 she teamed up with Michael Coreno, with whom she was the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist and the 2008 Canadian bronze medalist. The pair retired in June 2010, to coach at the Gloucester Skating Club., Maikki Uotila - Kraatz ( born 25 February 1977 ) is a Finnish ice dancer . She is a former Finnish national champion with Toni Mattila . She married Victor Kraatz on June 19 , 2004 . The two coach in Vancouver , where they are the ice dancing directors at the BC Centre of Excellence . She and Kraatz have two sons , born September 14 , 2006 and July 10 , 2010 ., Burnaby is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located immediately to the east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey and Vancouver., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains.
British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska., The "Champs International Skating Centre of British Columbia" (formerly known as the 'BC Centre of Excellence') is one of two major figure skating training centers in Canada. Located in Burnaby, British Columbia, it is home to many great national and international skaters. The programs there are overseen by a staff, including Joanne McLeod, who coaches 3-time Canadian men's national champion Emanuel Sandhu; Bruno Marcotte, who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics; Victor Kraatz, the 2003 World Champion in ice dancing, and Maikki Uotila, who was a national champion in Finland. The center operates out of Canlan Ice Sports Burnaby 8 Rinks. Notable skaters who train there include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Allie Hann-McCurdy & Michael Coreno, Jessica Millar & Ian Moram, Jeremy Ten, and Kevin Reynolds. This skating school is sometimes known as a training site for international competitors to practice for competitions in Vancouver. Champs International hosts its annual competition known as the BC/YK SummerSkate Competition every August., Shae-Lynn Bourne, MSC (born January 24, 1976) is a Canadian ice dancer. In 2003, she and partner Victor Kraatz became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship. They competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing 10th at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 4th at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and 4th at the 2002 Winter Olympics., Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province., Subject: maikki uotila, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) american (B) british (C) canada (D) finland (E) montreal
Solution: finland
Why? This is a good example, as maikki uotila is citizen of the finland.
New input: Context: Paul Marshall Gibson , Jr. ( born January 4 , 1960 in Southampton , New York ) is a former major league baseball pitcher . The Cincinnati Reds drafted Gibson in the third round in 1978 , but released him in 1981 . The Detroit Tigers signed him in May 1981 . In December 1982 the Minnesota Twins took Gibson in the Rule 5 draft , but granted him free agency in 1984 , whereupon the Tigers reacquired him . Gibson made his major league debut on April 8 , 1988 , in a game against the Kansas City Royals . In January 1992 , the Tigers traded Gibson and Randy Marshall to the New York Mets for Mark Carreon and Tony Castillo . The Mets released Gibson in mid- 1993 , and he was signed by the New York Yankees . In 1994 , the Yankees sent Gibson to the Milwaukee Brewers , who granted him free agency at the end of the season . The Toronto Blue Jays signed Gibson in April 1995 , but released him in June . In July , the Pittsburgh Pirates signed Gibson but granted him free agency in October . The Yankees signed him again in December of that year but released him for the last time in May 1996 . Paul currently owns Paul Gibson 's Baseball Academy in Long Island , New York ., Downtown Detroit is the central business district and a residential area of the city of Detroit, Michigan, United States. Detroit is the major city in the larger Metro Detroit region. Downtown Detroit is bordered by M-10 (Lodge Freeway) to the west, Interstate 75 (I-75, Fisher Freeway) to the north, I-375 (Chrysler Freeway) to the east, and the Detroit River to the south. The city's main thoroughfare M-1 (Woodward Avenue) links Downtown to Midtown, New Center, and the North End., The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, or simply the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western League, a minor league based in the Great Lakes states, which eventually aspired to major league status. It is sometimes called the Junior Circuit because it claimed Major League status for the 1901 season, 25 years after the formation of the National League (the "Senior Circuit")., The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. They were a charter member of the American Association in 1882 and joined the NL in 1890., The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) in North America, contested since 1903 between the American League (AL) champion team and the National League (NL) champion team. The winner of the World Series championship is determined through a best-of-seven playoff, and the winning team is awarded the Commissioner's Trophy. As the series is played in October (and occasionally November), during the autumn season in North America, it is often referred to as the Fall Classic., The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit, Michigan. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in Detroit in . They are the oldest continuous one-name, one-city franchise in the AL. The Tigers have won four World Series championships (1935, 1945, 1968, and 1984), 11 AL pennants (1907, 1908, 1909, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1968, 1984, 2006, and 2012), and four AL Central division championships (2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014). The Tigers also won division titles in 1972, 1984 and 1987 while members of the AL East. The team currently plays its home games at Comerica Park in Downtown Detroit., Minnesota (locally ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. Minnesota was admitted as the 32nd U.S. state on May 11, 1858, created from the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory. The state has a large number of lakes, and is known by the slogan "Land of 10,000 Lakes". Its official motto is "L'Étoile du Nord" (French: "Star of the North").
Minnesota is the 12th largest in area and the 21st most populous of the U.S. states; nearly 60 percent of its residents live in the MinneapolisSaint Paul metropolitan area (known as the "Twin Cities"), the center of transportation, business, industry, education, and government and home to an internationally known arts community. The remainder of the state consists of western prairies now given over to intensive agriculture; deciduous forests in the southeast, now partially cleared, farmed and settled; and the less populated North Woods, used for mining, forestry, and recreation.
Minnesota is known for its progressive political orientation and its high rate of civic participation and voter turnout. Until European settlement, Minnesota was inhabited by the Dakota and Ojibwe/Anishinaabe. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the large majority of the European settlers emigrated from Scandinavia and Germany, and the state remains a center of Scandinavian American and German American culture. In recent decades, immigration from Asia, the Horn of Africa, and Latin America has broadened its historic demographic and cultural composition. Minnesota's standard of living index is among the highest in the United States, and the state is also among the best-educated and wealthiest in the nation., The Rule 5 draft is a Major League Baseball player draft that occurs each year in December, at the annual Winter Meeting of general managers. The Rule 5 draft aims to prevent teams from stockpiling too many young players on their minor league affiliate teams when other teams would be willing to have them play in the majors. The Rule 5 draft is named for its place in Major League Rules. (It is sometimes mistakenly referenced with a Roman numeral.) The June Rule 4 draft, known as simply "the draft", "amateur draft", or "first year player draft", is a distinctly different process in which teams select high school and college players., The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Twins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is named after the Twin Cities area comprising Minneapolis and St. Paul. They played in Metropolitan Stadium from 1961 to 1981 and the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome from 1982 to 2009. They played their inaugural game at the newly completed Target Field on April 12, 2010., At the end of each Major League Baseball season, the league leaders of various statistical categories are announced. Leading the league in a particular category is referred to as a "title"., Target Field is a baseball park located in downtown Minneapolis. It is the home ballpark of the Minnesota Twins, the state's Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise. It is the franchise's sixth ballpark and third in Minnesota. The Twins moved to Target Field for the 2010 Major League Baseball season after 28 seasons at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome. It is the first facility built specifically for the Twins since the team moved to the Twin Cities in 1961; Metropolitan Stadium was built for the Minneapolis Millers five years before the franchise's first season in Minnesota, and the Metrodome was built as a multipurpose stadium for the Twins, Minnesota Vikings, and the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers football team. The 2010 season was the first since 1936 in which the franchise (then known as the Washington Senators) did not share their home stadium with an NFL team. The Twins received the certificate of occupancy from Mortenson Construction on December 22, 2009. The Twins staff moved in on January 4, 2010., The Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (commonly called the Metrodome) was a domed sports stadium located in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota. It opened in 1982 as a replacement for Metropolitan Stadium, the former home of the National Football League's (NFL) Minnesota Vikings and Major League Baseball's (MLB) Minnesota Twins, and Memorial Stadium, the former home of the Minnesota Golden Gophers football and baseball teams., Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of nine players each, who take turns batting and fielding., Comerica Park is an open-air ballpark located in Downtown Detroit. It serves as the home of the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball, replacing Tiger Stadium in 2000., The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest current professional team sports league. Founded on February 2, 1876, to replace the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, it is sometimes called the Senior Circuit, in contrast to MLB's other league, the American League, which was founded 25 years later. Both leagues currently have 15 teams. The two league champions of 1903 arranged to compete against each other in the inaugural World Series. After the 1904 champions failed to reach a similar agreement, the two leagues formalized the World Series as an arrangement between the leagues. National League teams have won 48 of the 112 World Series contested from 1903 to 2016. The 2016 National League champions are the Chicago Cubs., Subject: paul gibson , Relation: occupation, Options: (A) baseball player (B) canada (C) game (D) major (E) member (F) official (G) saint (H) university of minnesota
Solution:
|
baseball player
|
task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Mona wants to clear her farm land at a faster rate, what would adding people do to that rate increase it or decrease it? Text: More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development.
increase it
(Question)
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Mikey is studying the mesosphere. He is looking at temperatures at various altitudes within this layer of the atmosphere. If he took the temperature at 31 miles above the Earth's surface, and then again at 40 miles above the Earth's surface, the temperature would be higher at a height of 31 miles or 40 miles? Text: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.
(Answer)
31 miles
Ques: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Milo is measuring the seafloor and he notices the level of spreading has increased, what will happen to the sea level it will fall or it will rise? Text: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.
Ans: it will rise
(Q).
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Mona is mixing some chemicals in a beaker for her science project and she adds more water to the mixture, what will happen to the amount of chemical reactions that can take place inside the beaker it will decrease or it will increase? Text: More water allows more chemical reactions.
(A).
it will increase
Ques:Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Evan crawls through the toxic waste dump. His Geiger counter clicks very rapidly. The levels of radiation are likely high or low? Text: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.
Ans:high
Question: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: John was combining chemicals in his lab one day. If he were to decrease the temperature in his lab, what would happen to the rate of chemical reactions in his experiments increase or decrease? Text: Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures.
Answer:
|
decrease
|
quartz_answer_question_based_on
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.
A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)
Here are the list of step templates and their description:
Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]
Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]
Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]
Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].
Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]
Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]
Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number]
Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]
Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]
Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]
Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]
Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]
Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].
Ex Input:
question: Which group had the second highest number of people?
Ex Output:
#1 return groups
#2 return people of #1
#3 return number of #2 for each #1
#4 return #1 where #3 is highest
#5 return #1 besides #4
#6 return #5 where #3 is highest
Ex Input:
question: How many percentages of the ancestry were American and English combined?
Ex Output:
#1 return ancestries
#2 return #1 that is American
#3 return #1 that is English
#4 return percentage of #2
#5 return percentage of #3
#6 return sum of #4 and #5
Ex Input:
question: what mountain is bigger mount everest or k2?
Ex Output:
|
#1 return mount everest
#2 return k2
#3 return size of #1
#4 return size of #2
#5 return which is highest of #3 , #4
|
task176_break_decompose_questions
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
validation
|
Teacher: In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to arrange the sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is apt for the title. Indicate your answer using the number of the sentences in order, such as '34152'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 2: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 3: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Sentence 4: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. Sentence 5: He decided to buy a pair of khakis.
Solution: 21534
Reason: Marcus's reasons for buying khakis is established, followed by his purchase of them and reaction.
Now, solve this instance: Title: Beauty queen. Sentence 1: Danielle was very much aware of her beauty. Sentence 2: When everyone turned to look at her, she knew she still had it. Sentence 3: In her thirties, she felt she still needed validation. Sentence 4: So she went outside one night. Sentence 5: She had won multiple local contests and was proud of it.
Student:
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15342
|
task217_rocstories_ordering_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
Q: Sentence: 'a mirror shows a reflection of a train'. Replace the letter 'i' with 'd' in the sentence.
A:
|
a mdrror shows a reflectdon of a tradn
|
task160_replace_letter_in_a_sentence
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic.
Ex Input:
شما بگید ، من حاضرم انجام بدم.
Ex Output:
ضع اسمي فأنا هناك
Ex Input:
مطالعه اسکس که به تازگی در انگلستان انجام شده اتفاقا نشون داده وقتی شما طنین صدا را در اتاق پائین میآورید شما فقط اتاق را برای شنیدن کودکان مبتلا به افت شنوایی مناسب نمی کنید ، شما فقط اتاق را برای شنیدن کودکان مبتلا به افت شنوایی مناسب نمی کنید ، شما اتاقی می سازید که رفتارها را بهبود می بخشد ، و نتیجه حاصله بطور معنی داری بهتر می شود ، و این مطالعه نشان داد اگر کودکی را به مدرسه ای خارج از منطقه منزلش به مدرسه ای بفرستید که کلاسهای درسی مثل این را داشته باشد ، و این مطالعه نشان داد اگر کودکی را به مدرسه ای خارج از منطقه منزلش به مدرسه ای بفرستید که کلاسهای درسی مثل این را داشته باشد ، اگر چنین مدرسه ای را نداشته باشید ، این هزینه ای معادل ۹۰,۰۰۰ پوند در سال خواهد داشت.
Ex Output:
ودراسة إسيكس والتي أنجزت مؤخرا في المملكة المتحدة ، أظهرت صدفة أنه عند القيام بذلك ، فإنك لا تعدّ فقط غرفة مناسبة للأطفال ضعاف السمع ، بل تعدّ غرفة حيث يتحسن السلوك ، وتتحسن النتائج إلى حد كبير ، وقد وجودوا أن إرسال طفل خارج المنطقة إلى مدرسة لديها مثل هذه الغرفة ، إذا لم يكن لديكم مثلها ، يكلف 90,000 جنيه استرليني في السنة.
Ex Input:
این یک نشانه یک تومور یا یک عفونت یا یک التهاب یا بدنبال یک عمل جراحی است.
Ex Output:
|
فهو عرض لتورم او عدوى او التهاب او عمليه جراحيه
|
task1268_ted_translation_fa_ar
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Japanese, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
[EX Q]: 少なくとも7つ星の" mexican "レストランを探して。
[EX A]: find " mexican " restaurants with at least 7 star rating .
[EX Q]: 1件以上のレビューがあるレストランを探して。
[EX A]: find restaurants with more than 1 reviews .
[EX Q]: 近辺の9つ星の" vegan "レストランを検索して。
[EX A]:
|
search for all 9 star , " vegan " restaurants in the area .
|
task262_spl_translation_ja_en
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
One example: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgård) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving., Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?
Solution is here: Answer: Twenty years
Explanation: This is a good example which results in a factoid answer.
Now, solve this: Travis Henderson (Harry Dean Stanton) is walking alone across a vast South Texas desert landscape. Looking for water, he enters a saloon and collapses. He is treated by a doctor (Bernhard Wicki), but does not speak or respond to questions. The doctor finds a phone number on Travis, calls the Los Angeles number, and reaches his brother, Walt Henderson (Dean Stockwell), who agrees to pick him up. When Walt arrives in Texas, he discovers that Travis is gone. When he finds him wandering alone, Walt tells his silent brother that he will take him back to Los Angeles. They stop at a motel, but Travis wanders off again. Walt finds him, and the two drive to a diner, where Walt begins to question the still silent Travis more forcefully about his disappearance. Walt and his wife, Anne (Aurore Clément), have not heard from Travis in four years. After Travis abandoned his son Hunter (Hunter Carson), Walt and Anne took care of him for four years. Travis is visibly moved by the mention of his son, and tears flow from his eyes.Travis finally breaks his silence when he is looking at a map and remarks "Paris," talking about how he'd like to go there, although Walt mistakenly thinks that he is talking about France, telling him that it is a little out of the way. When Travis refuses to fly, Walt rents a car, and the brothers begin a two-day road trip back to Los Angeles. The next day, as the two brothers continue their journey, Travis shows Walt a weathered photograph of a vacant lot. He explains that he purchased the property in Paris, Texas, a town he believes is the place where he was conceived, based on a story told by their mother.When they arrive in Los Angeles, Travis meets Anne and the son whom he abandoned four years earlier. Hunter is uncomfortable around this stranger who is his father. Walt shows some old home movies, hoping to evoke good memories and help break the ice between the father and son. The movies show Travis with his wife, Jane (Nastassja Kinski), and their young son, sharing a day at the beach.In the coming days, the relationship between Travis and his son slowly grows, and a bond of trust between the two starts to develop. Anne tells Travis that although she has not heard from Hunter's mother for a long time, she still deposits money into a bank account for her son on the same day each month. She reveals the name of the bank in Houston, where the deposits are made. Travis becomes determined to find his lost wife, and when he tells his son that he plans to travel to Houston to find his mother, the boy says he will accompany him.Travis and Hunter leave for Texas without telling Walt and Anne. During their journey, Travis and Hunter grow closer, with Hunter sharing things he learned in school, and Travis sharing his memories. When they arrive in Houston on the expected day of deposit, Hunter spots his mother leaving the bank. They follow her to a parking lot of a peep show club. Telling Hunter to wait in the car, Travis enters the club, containing rooms where customers sit behind one-way mirrors and tell the strippers what they want to see via telephone. The women cannot see the customers. Travis is shocked, but ends up in a room opposite Jane. After several minutes of awkward silence, Travis walks out, returns to the car, and drives to a bar, where he begins to drink.The next day, Travis drops Hunter off at the Méridien Hotel in downtown Houston, and heads back to the club. Travis enters a room with Jane on the other side of the one-way mirror. He picks up the phone, turns his chair away from her, and tells her a story of a man and a young girl who fell in love, married, and had a child, probably before they were ready. At first, Jane is confused by the story, but she soon realizes who is on the other side of the glass, and that the story is that of their relationship. Travis describes how the couple's love turned from being joyful to stifling, explains how the drunken man suffocated the young girl with his jealousy and control, and tells how he came to loathe himself and why he disappeared to a place "without language or streets" â never wanting to see anyone again.When Travis prepares to leave, Jane urges him to stay. She tells how hard it was to leave him, that for years she thought of him often. Travis finally faces the glass, turns a lamp on his face so Jane can see him, and tells her where she can find Hunter, asking her to go there and reunite with her son. Jane agrees and Travis leaves the room. Later that night, Jane enters the hotel room where Hunter is waiting, and they reunite at last. Travis watches from the parking lot and then leaves Houston behind him, driving alone., Question: Who agrees to pick Travis up?
Solution:
|
Answer: Walt, Travis's brother
|
task194_duorc_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
test
|
In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
I think alot of the posters here fail to mention if they bought anything. This store is notorious for selling toys at 3-4 times the normal rate. When this place first opened up, it was just an amazing site. The Trojan horse was awesome. You'll always notice the same thing though, alot of people walking in and alot of people walking out WITHOUT BAGS. \n\nMy last trip here was horrible. My toddler gives me that smile like \""I have something in my diaper for you dad\"" look. So we head to the mens room. I don't even think they try to clean this place up. I opened up the changing table and the thing is covered with dried poop everywhere. I still had to change my kid, so I had to clean that crud up. I was soo mad. \n\nThis FAO can't survive for long. The kids will always love to play in FAO, but I'm never going to spend a cent here.
|
NEGATIVE
|
task475_yelp_polarity_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative
It 's a lovely film with lovely performances by Buy and Accorsi .
Solution: POS
Why? The sentiment of the sentence is positive. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
New input: Hoffman waits too long to turn his movie in an unexpected direction , and even then his tone retains a genteel , prep-school quality that feels dusty and leatherbound .
Solution:
|
NEG
|
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N respectively.
Sentence 1: The two boys are playing with fake swords. Sentence 2: Two brothers are dueling with fake swords.
A:
|
N
|
task190_snli_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb is a negation or not. A verb is a negation if it is not going to exist, not happen, or has no effect. The output should be "Yes" if the verb is a negation and "No" otherwise.
Hallelujah, Albright exclaimed. Hungary has (come) home.
Verb: come
Output:
|
No
|
task458_matres_negation_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Portugese.
Q: Do niedawna wielu kobietom nie pozwalano pracować ani się uczyć.
A: Até há pouco tempo, muitas mulheres não podiam trabalhar nem seguir os seus estudos.
****
Q: I tak naprawdę cały czas jest notowany wzrost.
A: E, a propósito, assim continuou.
****
Q: Biedni w Kenii 5 razy częściej zostaną zastrzeleni przez policję, która ma ich chronić, niż przez przestępców.
A:
|
Os pobres do Quénia, têm cinco vezes mais probabilidade de serem mortos pela polícia que os devia proteger do que por criminosos.
****
|
task1264_ted_translation_pl_pt
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Given the question: Process: - A large rocky area is formed - The rocky area has a higher elevation than the surrounding areas - Water from precipitation falls in the area - The water forms a stream - The stream flows towards lower elevation - The stream becomes a river - The river continues to flow along the same path for a long time - The river erodes the rocky area that it touches - The eroded area cuts deeply into the rock. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less forests in the area happens, how will it affect more water falls in the area. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
The answer is:
|
yes
|
wiqa_does_the_supposed_perturbation_have_an_effect
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 6
|
train
|
Information: - Jyutping is a romanisation system for Cantonese developed by the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong (LSHK), an academic group, in 1993. Its formal name is The Linguistic Society of Hong Kong Cantonese Romanisation Scheme. The LSHK promotes the use of this romanisation system. - Hong Kong, officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory on the Pearl River Delta of East Asia. Macau lies across the delta to the west, and the Chinese province of Guangdong borders the territory to the north. With a total land area of and a population of over 7.3 million of various nationalities, it ranks as the world's fourth most densely populated sovereign state or territory. - Daniel Wu Yin-cho (jyutping: ng4 jin6zou2; born September 30, 1974) is a Hong Kong-American actor, director and producer, and as of 2015, starring as Sunny in the "AMC" martial arts drama series "Into the Badlands". Since his film debut in 1998, he has been featured in over 60 films. Wu has been called "the young Donnie Yen," and is known as a "flexible and distinctive" leading actor in the Chinese-language film industry. - Francis Ng Chun-yu (born 21 December 1961) is a Hong Kong actor and director. He is known for the TVB series, "Triumph in the Skies" and for films such as "Young and Dangerous", "Once Upon a Time in Triad Society" and "The Mission". - Beauty and the Breast ( Chinese : Cup ) is a 2002 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Raymond Yip , and starring Francis Ng , Michelle Reis and Daniel Wu . - Television Broadcasts Limited, commonly known as TVB, was founded as the first wireless commercial television station in Hong Kong. TVB runs five free-to-air television channels in Hong Kong, and is one of two free-to-air terrestrial television broadcasters in Hong Kong, and one of the largest commercial Chinese programme producers in the world. It commenced broadcasting on 19 November 1967. It has a staff of about 4,500. Its commercial rival for free-to-air terrestrial television broadcasts is Asia Television (ATV), whilst the government-owned Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK) produces television programmes, but does not itself broadcast them. - Michele Monique Reis (born 20 June 1970) is a Hong Kong actress of Portuguese and Shanghainese descent. She is the winner of Miss Chinese International Pageant 1988 and Miss Hong Kong 1988 Beauty pageants. What object entity has the relation of 'original language of work' with the subject 'beauty and the breast'? Choices: - cantonese - chinese - portuguese
cantonese
Information: - Warren T. Furutani ( born October 16 , 1947 ) is an American politician who served in the California State Assembly . He is a Democrat and a fourth - generation Japanese American . Furutani was elected in a special election in 2008 . He replaced Laura Richardson who won a special election to replace Juanita Millender - McDonald as the member of the US House of Representatives from California 's 37th district . Prior to being elected to the Assembly , he served on the Los Angeles Unified School District and then the Los Angeles Community College District Board of Trustees . Furutani is a graduate of Antioch University . In 1987 , he became the first Asian Pacific American ever elected to the LAUSD and was the Board 's President in 1991 . He graduated from Gardena High School in 1965 . He attended several community colleges , and earned a B.A. degree from Antioch University . He and his wife , Lisa , are residents of Gardena . - Antioch College is a private, coeducational liberal arts college in Yellow Springs, Ohio. Founded in 1850 by the Christian Connection, the college began operating in 1852; politician and education reformer Horace Mann became its first president. It was the founding, constituent college of Antioch University, which Antioch College remained a part of until 2008. The college remained closed for three years before reopening in 2011, and fully separated from the university as an independent institution by 2014. - Santa Barbara (Spanish for "Saint Barbara") is the county seat of Santa Barbara County in the U.S. state of California. Situated on a south-facing section of coastline, the longest such section on the West Coast of the United States, the city lies between the steeply rising Santa Ynez Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Santa Barbara's climate is often described as Mediterranean, and the city has been promoted as the "American Riviera". As of 2014, the city had an estimated population of 91,196, up from 88,410 in 2010, making it the second most populous city in the county after Santa Maria while the contiguous urban area, which includes the cities of Goleta and Carpinteria, along with the unincorporated regions of Isla Vista, Montecito, Mission Canyon, Hope Ranch, Summerland, and others, has an approximate population of 220,000. The population of the entire county in 2010 was 423,895. - Antioch University is a non-profit 501(c)(3) private university system in the United States with five campuses located in four states. All campuses of the university are regionally-accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, one of the six regional accreditors. Campuses are located in Los Angeles, California; Santa Barbara, California; Keene, New Hampshire; Yellow Springs, Ohio; and Seattle, Washington. Antioch University uses the system of narrative evaluation as a substitute to the conventional grading system of A-F letter grades. Additionally, Antioch University houses two institution-wide programs, the Ph.D. in Leadership and Change and Antioch Education Abroad. Antioch University should not be confused with Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio, which since 2009 has had no affiliation with the University. - Laura Richardson (born April 14, 1962) is an American politician who was the U.S. Representative for from 2007 to 2013. She is a member of the Democratic Party. - Juanita Millender-McDonald (September 7, 1938 April 22, 2007) was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1996 until her death in 2007, representing California's 37th congressional district, which includes most of South Central Los Angeles and the city of Long Beach, California. She was a member of the Democratic Party. What object entity has the relation of 'member of political party' with the subject 'warren furutani'? Choices: - democratic party - hope - liberal
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democratic party
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wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_interrogative_1
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
[Q]: Porter worked to raise the standards of the US Navy in the position of superintendent of the Naval Academy when it was restored to Annapolis. He initiated reforms in the curriculum to increase professionalism. In the early days of President Grant's administration, Porter was de facto Secretary of the Navy. When his adoptive brother David G. Farragut was advanced from rank of vice-admiral to admiral, Porter took his previous position; likewise, when Farragut retired, Porter became the second man to hold the newly created rank of admiral. _He_gathered a corps of like-minded officers devoted to naval reform. <sep>, Pronoun: He <sep>, A: Farragut <sep>, B: Porter
[A]: B
[Q]: They had to love music, hanging around in tracksuits and most important, they had to look as if they could be twins. And for Clyde, we needed someone who looked as though he'd been a boxer but also seemed thoughtful.'' Writer Kate Lock has suggested that ``Hattie was an intelligent girl with a promising future.'' Of _her_ demeanour upon her introduction, author Rupert Smith has surmised that of the Taverniers, only Hattie seemed to be a happy child, but added that ``her time would come'', later referencing Hattie's misfortune with men as evidence of his classification of her as an ``eternal victim''. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Kate Lock <sep>, B: Hattie
[A]: B
[Q]: There Are Debts is an album by David Hopkins, released in December 2010. It was produced by Matt Fish (musician and producer). All songs were written by David Hopkins. Strings and horns were arranged by David Hopkins. To promote the album David Hopkins performed live on Today with Pat Kenny (Monday 4 April 2011). _He_also performed live on PBS' Vegas In Tune. <sep>, Pronoun: He <sep>, A: David Hopkins <sep>, B: Pat Kenny
[A]:
|
A
|
task329_gap_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Calcific aortic stenosis may be an inflammatory disease with active bone formation in the valve leaflets rather than a disease of passive calcium deposition. Epidemiologic data demonstrating correlation of poor dental hygiene to atherosclerotic pathologies suggests that circulating bacterial products could be involved in the pathogenesis of aortic valve stenosis. We hypothesized that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation of human aortic valve interstitial cells (HAVICs) would induce inflammatory and osteogenic gene expression.', 'The HAVICs were isolated from normal aortic valves obtained from explanted hearts during transplantation (n = 5) and grown in culture. Cells underwent 4 and 24 hours of LPS stimulation (LPS, 200 ng/mL) or beta-glycerol phosphate treatment (BGP) (osteogenic media as positive control). Media was removed for interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8 immunoassay. Ribonucleic acid was extracted for microarray analysis. Statistics were by analysis of variance with post-hoc analysis (p < 0.05).', 'The LPS stimulation induced the gene expression of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and adhesion molecules. Protein level confirmation by immunoassay demonstrated 3.4-fold (+/- 0.35, p < 0.01) and 9.5-fold (+/- 1.5 p < 0.01) increase over control of IL-6 and IL-8, respectively. The LPS and BGP both induced critical mediators of osteogenesis including bone morphogenetic protein 2 and platelet-derived growth factor alpha.
|
Does lipopolysaccharide stimulation of human aortic valve interstitial cells activate inflammation and osteogenesis?
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task847_pubmedqa_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
instruction:
You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character. You have to identify if the given verb implies an opinion, an intention, a wish or not. Please note that a verb refers to an intention only if it refers to an event planned to happen in the future and is not conditional (or part of a condition). The output should be: 'Yes' if the verb refers to an opinion, an intention, or a wish; and 'No' otherwise.
question:
Freeh said Bin Laden may be hiding out in Afghanistan, which has been uncooperative in the case. Kopp, meanwhile, may have approached the border with Mexico, but it is unknown whether he crossed into that country, (said) Freeh.
Verb: said
answer:
No
question:
Federal officials made no immediate comment. It was not clear whether the Gonzalez family would come to Miami to (get) Elian or if instead they would travel to Washington, D.C.
Verb: get
answer:
Yes
question:
Czech Foreign Minister Jan Kavan said he was in nearby Kansas City working with the anti-Soviet undergound in 1968 when Russian troops swept through Praque in the occupation of Czechoslovakia. It is for me very symbolic that it is precisely here that we today accept the guarantee that my country never again will (become) the powerless victim of foreign invasion, Kavan said.
Verb: become
answer:
|
No
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task456_matres_intention_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
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