SVRL/general-reasoner-fineweb-top30len · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 47 47	question stringlengths 20 1.12k	short_answer stringlengths 1 1.35k	verifications int64 0 7	domain stringclasses 657 values
<urn:uuid:74271c63-4c42-47ae-a204-2217ed15eaa9>	What was Thomas Jefferson's coherent understanding of executive power as argued by Jeremy Bailey in his analysis of Jefferson's actions and writings?	A coherent, comprehensive understanding to energize the presidency through democratic statesmanship	0	political science
<urn:uuid:b1385ed3-4aa0-4269-bae8-5569dbdb6f3d>	What is the projected hardware performance improvement factor in 20 years that makes performance a non-issue for new programming language designs?	1000-fold improvement	1	computer science
<urn:uuid:37e984d1-3d4d-492e-a424-6854a0a500f9>	What is the target time required for RapTOR to identify and characterize an advanced bioterrorism agent from a clinical sample, and what technical advancements enable this speed?	24 hours	0	public health
<urn:uuid:ef4df641-1234-4eb7-9521-ad61da710416>	What was the primary reason Hitler redirected German forces to the south instead of continuing toward Moscow in August 1941?	Economic necessity and securing oil supplies	1	history
<urn:uuid:8233ddca-3d69-42cc-b6ba-8339b615e864>	Why is a juror's assumption of a defendant's guilt before a trial unconstitutional?	It violates the 5th, 6th, and 14th Amendments' guarantees of due process and an impartial jury.	6	law
<urn:uuid:954c252e-fd14-48e6-a4d2-a5f95e58ab3c>	What is the rationale for assuming simple life forms could have developed on Mars and potentially survived in ecological niches until the present?	Clay soup environment, impact-driven organic chemistry, subsurface niches, and Earth-like isotopic evidence.	0	earth science
<urn:uuid:1a701cfe-cee6-427c-87b2-8481bf87912f>	What were the key tactical decisions that led to Hannibal's defeat at Zama?	Scipio's elephant gaps and allied cavalry superiority	0	history
<urn:uuid:51a6bca3-bdfb-41c6-b44a-f4f88009d635>	Which type of logic is required to handle non-measurable objects like feelings or political orientations, and why can't traditional computers process this logic?	Non-Aristotelian logic; relies on human neural networks for synthetic reasoning.	0	logic
<urn:uuid:933101ba-3a8a-4a77-b0f0-1fc7631679c5>	What are the two primary physical and economic challenges that make proton-boron (p-B11) fusion impractical despite its aneutronic advantages?	Bremsstrahlung losses and low power density	0	physics
<urn:uuid:79db247a-7f0a-42e4-8711-cd6b534c80df>	What were the primary economic factors that enabled the Macedonian kingdom to produce and circulate high-value coins like the philippeioi under Philip II?	Expansion eastward and control of mines	1	history
<urn:uuid:9cd8d45f-09a5-4eb2-ba6d-93d9e6886a99>	What was the primary method through which Philadelphia's Black community fostered self-sufficiency and identity in the face of societal challenges during the late 18th century?	independent black action	7	history
<urn:uuid:779c1527-d8a2-4176-a36a-33051c5a18af>	What is the average per capita revenue for the 60 countries with elevated social exclusion, as measured by Purchasing Power Parity?	US$2,300	0	economics
<urn:uuid:0a625d1f-ff9f-4def-9026-73c8dcfb8d1d>	What percentage of the vote did Democrats control in Oregon during the 1850s, and how did this influence the capital location controversy?	75 percent	1	political science
<urn:uuid:180a37d0-c42b-4af9-82aa-62f5aca952cd>	What symbolic role does the Kushtaka play in Tlingit belief systems regarding death and reincarnation?	Symbolic link between the living and the dead	0	anthropology
<urn:uuid:6d4ce535-850d-4d75-8274-9a8b63b71ae8>	What is the primary argument regarding the Chaldeans' religious and scientific practices compared to other ancient civilizations?	The Chaldeans had a sophisticated, misunderstood system of magic and science.	0	history
<urn:uuid:96850c5b-13b3-4e6d-8f30-a66837adc082>	What is the factor by which Black students are underrepresented in the student body when the cut score is set one standard deviation above the mean compared to when it's at the mean?	8	0	public policy
<urn:uuid:863000b5-66b8-456e-b8cb-86700adf9d11>	What is the difference in reemployment rates between import-competing displaced workers and other displaced manufacturing workers, and what factor accounts for most of this difference?	2.4 percentage points, driven by women's lower reemployment rates	0	economics
<urn:uuid:bf862db8-03f8-4359-837b-30211825a422>	What factors led to the shift in some Irish communities from celebrating bonfires on Bealltainn (May 1st) to Midsummer (June 24th)?	Anglicisation of the ritual year and increasing popularity of St John's Day	0	history
<urn:uuid:be9d292a-22e6-48bb-a7dd-d21758947a6f>	What is the recommended method to secure the front edge of the RiscPC motherboard in a modified PC case to prevent forward movement when connecting rear sockets?	Construct a support from 13 mm plastic angle with a groove.	0	engineering
<urn:uuid:c2a4f9a7-f925-4e42-9b8d-319044569b10>	Does the existence of a biological basis for human behavior, as revealed by neuroscience, disprove the concept of a human soul?	No, because the existence of a soul is beyond scientific inquiry.	7	neuroscience
<urn:uuid:d0218f1d-3510-4cbd-81ab-4e87e3aa0cee>	Under what conditions are 'honorary pall bearers' utilized during a funeral, and what is their role compared to standard pall bearers?	When a pall bearer is incapacitated.	2	cultural studies
<urn:uuid:f05bdcd4-a733-4ca3-aeb7-cedf83fcedfa>	What is the current conclusion regarding the role of breakfast consumption in reducing obesity risk among children based on existing studies?	More research is needed to establish the role of breakfast in weight management.	1	public health
<urn:uuid:bd065d94-d3dc-492b-9980-07dbb0f6d80b>	What factors led the Romanovs to maintain their trust in Rasputin despite his unorthodox behavior and lack of formal credentials?	Desperation, spiritual perception, placebo effect, and Alexandra's faith in divine conduits.	0	history
<urn:uuid:624e3a10-790a-429f-b4d3-49eebe32dbcb>	What are the primary factors influencing Hamas's strategic decision between maintaining ties with Iran or aligning with Gulf states?	Military dependence on Iran, geopolitical risks of isolation, Gulf aid's strategic conditions, and internal Hamas factionalism.	0	international relations
<urn:uuid:17ae7bce-85d2-47af-989a-486af2cbddbc>	Which type of Syracuse limestone is most suitable for structural applications based on its resistance to water absorption and salt crystallization, and what are the key factors supporting this conclusion?	Priolo stone	0	materials science
<urn:uuid:a2cda01d-6e66-41e5-8fee-38644e38d561>	What were the key factors in the Puritan Dilemma regarding balancing economic success and moral righteousness?	Promoting economic success while avoiding greed and avarice	4	history
<urn:uuid:9e8327ab-2203-43c0-bf94-866f3f5ab23b>	What fundamental problem did Martin Heidegger identify in the Greek philosophical tradition regarding the concept of Being?	Detachment of objects from their context in the ground of Being	3	philosophy
<urn:uuid:ef8369d4-89cd-49f3-ab96-daa630d8ed6a>	What is the earliest known instance where Congress mandated individuals to purchase specific goods, and in what year was this law enacted?	1793	0	law
<urn:uuid:3461fcd2-a930-4b63-a6ad-49dfa04bd44c>	Does the hand anatomy of Limusaurus inextricabilis provide evidence for the frame shift hypothesis in theropod-to-bird digit homology?	Yes, Xu et al. (2009) argue it supports the frame shift hypothesis.	7	biology
<urn:uuid:a24be728-f465-4f22-82c8-0453dff5dddf>	What is the optimal method to minimize false positives while maintaining effective malware detection in HIPS systems?	Combining signature and behavioral techniques	1	cybersecurity
<urn:uuid:a517e372-f6c9-46de-a0c6-22d92cbc3db1>	What conclusion does the analysis draw about the relationship between nationalism and individualism in Gibbon’s Sunset Song and Bowen’s The Last September?	Individuals must gain independence from the nation.	0	other
<urn:uuid:c7d04c43-8f7a-4b37-b224-d5d8aa88a818>	What was the primary historical evolution of the term 'sycophant' (συκοφάντης) in Athenian society, and what factors contributed to its transformation from a literal to a metaphorical meaning?	From accusing fig theft to malicious accusations.	1	history
<urn:uuid:4cedcdb5-e088-4b48-8be7-a85479b2e808>	Why is a 128-bit key considered impossible to crack with today's technology?	Computational infeasibility of brute-forcing 2^128 possible keys with current technology.	5	cybersecurity
<urn:uuid:0a33e8da-82dc-4c9b-99a9-92cbf02242ce>	Under what clinical scenario is a videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) indicated after a videoendoscopic swallowing study (VESS) in patients with cricopharyngeal dysfunction (CPD)?	When there is a history of solid food lodgment at the cricoid cartilage or cricopharyngeus muscle.	0	medicine
<urn:uuid:c0203985-8b62-4174-b5af-251a9faa2e36>	Why do extracellular recordings of action potentials exhibit variable amplitudes compared to intracellular recordings?	Extracellular recordings measure multiple cells or larger axons, causing variable amplitudes.	0	neuroscience
<urn:uuid:e2553467-7018-4b2a-a5e8-32f429261e15>	What is the consensus conclusion regarding the prevalence of co-transcriptional splicing across organisms based on global studies?	Co-transcriptional splicing is widespread but not universal.	0	biology
<urn:uuid:c3de5a76-7c61-478e-a7d5-e2c202e0e71e>	What were the primary factors that led to Minoo Masani's transition from advocating Soviet-style socialism to promoting market liberalism in India?	Failure of USSR's material prosperity and Gandhi's influence.	0	political science
<urn:uuid:66a77061-9200-46e7-a3c8-5eb7e0929ec6>	How many distinct techniques are commonly used to execute man-in-the-middle attacks?	8	0	cybersecurity
<urn:uuid:4ece9047-d2af-4c1e-b624-e4197b212f13>	By what factor is shield spacing variation more sensitive to impedance changes compared to conductor center-to-center spacing in ISTP cables?	3.5 times more sensitive	0	electrical engineering
<urn:uuid:2132b8cb-ab60-4da6-b8c0-8bd107e37af0>	What symbolic relationship does Borges suggest between the construction of the Great Wall and the burning of books by Shih Huang Ti?	They cancel each other in a secret way.	0	philosophy
<urn:uuid:2dd709e3-559f-4f4a-acb2-6078f7e3fd7f>	What evidence in Howard Bay supports the extraterrestrial impact hypothesis for Carolina Bays formation over terrestrial mechanisms?	Impact markers (iridium, magnetic grains) and absence of lacustrine features	1	earth science
<urn:uuid:fb447db2-3ce1-4032-a74c-a2c8f973c254>	Which rayon type, modal or lyocell, has a more sustainable production process, and why?	Lyocell; closed-loop solvent system	4	environmental science
<urn:uuid:11198516-39c5-4568-a825-34b98e780500>	How did India's geographical features contribute to the development of a 'composite culture' in its history?	Composite culture from regional interaction	7	history
<urn:uuid:dd9b0696-0f9c-47ca-bce5-c59b0e10fc22>	What is the total number of parameters in the transformer-based relation extraction model used in the system?	123,506,387	0	machine learning
<urn:uuid:bb354f23-e7b4-43b7-8c72-84ac7f97bd60>	What is the missing fourth condition required for knowledge beyond the JTB definition, as illustrated by Gettier's counterexamples?	The missing fourth condition is not definitively identified, but it must address the failure of JTB in Gettier cases.	0	philosophy
<urn:uuid:a41c4672-acd6-4dc8-8342-579b4a41dd72>	Does the National Popular Vote Compact (NPVC) violate the Compact Clause of the U.S. Constitution, and what is the primary legal rationale for this conclusion?	No; states exercise constitutional powers without infringing federal supremacy.	1	law
<urn:uuid:60490ac7-77b9-4317-b171-fe9b6262d00c>	What are the recommended substitutes for potatoes in an anti-inflammatory diet?	Celeriac, sweet potato, yam, squash, pumpkin, and white beans	0	biology
<urn:uuid:e53bd760-f60a-479f-9810-281017c15913>	What is the correlation coefficient between the number of vaccine doses given to infants and infant mortality rates when nations are grouped into vaccine dose ranges?	0.992	0	public health
<urn:uuid:3d7fa871-f418-4e41-aee4-2f3f18c820c1>	What mechanism in BCM theory allows synapses to dynamically balance potentiation and depression based on their strength?	Shifting threshold theta (θ) based on synaptic strength	6	neuroscience
<urn:uuid:0c660906-d8e4-483f-b138-3d2f83dc0c6a>	What event rendered Franklin D. Roosevelt's Court Packing Plan unnecessary, and why did it achieve its intended outcome without the plan?	The 'switch in time that saved nine' by Justice Roberts and subsequent justice retirements.	5	political science
<urn:uuid:11f45207-f7fd-446c-9de5-1a300c97f6fa>	What is the discrepancy between the movie's depiction and the actual distance Molly, Daisy, and Gracie traveled during their escape in 1931?	500 miles (800 km)	0	history
<urn:uuid:53c0b043-a5ee-4bcd-a303-c61a980b6487>	What specific role do distinct prefrontal cortex (PFC) neuron ensembles play in mediating fear responses to varying danger levels?	Distinct PFC neuron ensembles mediate freezing or running in response to varying danger levels.	0	neuroscience
<urn:uuid:be348b28-13b2-4736-b6cc-ea0be17e574b>	Which practice method is more effective for improving guitar skills: interleaving different licks or focusing on a single lick until mastery?	Interleaving different licks is more effective	2	psychology
<urn:uuid:e5ef526e-1976-4253-8e5a-3e2c85c3eaa7>	What diagnostic test is recommended for patients with severe cervical spondylosis and unresponsive positional vertigo to assess for vertebrobasilar insufficiency before considering surgical intervention?	Transcranial Doppler ultrasound with head rotations	0	medicine
<urn:uuid:ddc12a34-3bed-4d96-bd35-ff3de2644f62>	What is the primary lesson Jesus conveys through the parable of the shrewd manager in Luke 16:1–18?	Prompt decisions and using wealth to serve God	4	ethics
<urn:uuid:a5a4eda5-f0d1-48d3-91f3-3f205a0775b6>	What historical developments in animal photography directly influenced the creation of the Snapshot Serengeti project?	Direct legacy of past animal photography methods	0	history
<urn:uuid:776d5351-2517-4e35-a438-ccd777f6114e>	What is the total number of M.Sc. and Ph.D. graduates produced by the Department of Soil Science at Rajendra Agricultural University since the initiation of postgraduate studies?	222 graduates	0	education
<urn:uuid:5e1b53f6-abdf-4009-aa41-2e1b58118ccc>	Why is the Trump administration's use of Vietnam as a model for North Korea's economic reform problematic from North Korea's perspective?	North Korea sees Vietnam as a model of resisting U.S. influence and unifying under communism, not economic reform.	1	political science
<urn:uuid:cd410278-8d1f-4e9e-9666-d194f037bdf6>	What is the correct sequence of steps in the film editing process after initial footage import and transcoding?	assembly cut, rough cut, fine cut, picture lock	0	media studies
<urn:uuid:54fb6ada-a570-4d48-aff4-bcf3cc34e24c>	Would York County, Pennsylvania voters have supported Abraham Lincoln in a hypothetical 2023 election if slavery were still an issue, based on historical and political shifts discussed?	Yes	4	political science
<urn:uuid:293fe1b4-6db4-439a-8a6d-3b7e98dc60ac>	What is the average daily 100% fruit juice consumption in the EU28 and how does it compare to the threshold for potential negative effects of fructose?	0.035 liters/day (35 ml/day); much lower than the 1-liter threshold.	2	public health
<urn:uuid:83466159-f8dc-4e8d-bd4d-1923d7bd5363>	What are the top three best ocarinas based on the evaluation criteria of material, design, and sound quality?	OcarinaWind Wooden Ocarina, Songbird Dragon Tooth Ocarina, Songbird The Muse	0	music theory
<urn:uuid:b13c1585-d359-4bbb-a9ec-ad6ca0130a92>	What is the likely reason for the decline in baleen whale abundance in West Greenland between 2007 and 2015?	Emigration to East Greenland due to climate-driven productivity changes	0	environmental science
<urn:uuid:4fcd43a1-69e2-4fa8-a734-ca1cd7fe3771>	What is the core argument Prabhupada uses to counter the claim that the Hare Krsna movement is impractical in managing material survival?	Krsna's mercy enables practical success without material labor.	0	philosophy
<urn:uuid:419e3c3d-b5fd-494e-8399-6a8cc7ceba3b>	How long would a quantum computer with several million qubits take to crack 2048-bit encryption?	100 days	0	cryptography
<urn:uuid:b006d8f0-ad5c-4b99-aaa4-9544d00fe6fd>	What are the communication interfaces available on the ESP32 and their respective counts?	3 SPI, 2 I2C, 2 I2S, 1 Ethernet, 1 CAN, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth	0	computer science
<urn:uuid:298feac5-1833-4c2e-9fd0-97f6d4d44022>	How can incremental dosing of betaine HCl determine a patient's hydrochloric acid deficiency?	Higher tolerated doses indicate lower natural HCl production.	3	medicine
<urn:uuid:8b254992-e717-4a88-97cc-e1d4e1b96c80>	Why do enantiomers like R-carvone and S-carvone produce distinct smells despite having identical vibrational spectra in an achiral medium?	Chiral receptors orient enantiomers differently, altering vibrational group alignment in tunneling pathways.	4	biochemistry
<urn:uuid:0edc2f89-fa74-4714-9c7a-1c61c75185fa>	What are the defining criteria for General British (GB) as a replacement for Received Pronunciation (RP), and does it exclude accents with regional features?	GB excludes regional features and is non-social.	3	linguistics
<urn:uuid:4ed955a0-9079-44b4-aefd-8803c65bd529>	What is the primary reason the author attributes to the failure of modern American education in cultivating deep intellectual engagement, as critiqued through the lens of Plato's Symposium?	Students are conditioned by media to prioritize amusement over deep learning.	0	education
<urn:uuid:f355bfeb-86e1-4a27-8913-7da70eda03f4>	What is the combined effect of implementing the RPM method and RCM analysis on plant reliability?	Reliability	6	operations management
<urn:uuid:f5128056-b444-4d9d-b7f2-cdd1fae06687>	Which type of feedback mechanism is primarily responsible for maintaining homeostasis in blood glucose regulation, and what is the physiological consequence if this mechanism fails?	Negative feedback mechanism; metabolic instability	7	biology
<urn:uuid:01933e2f-9a8d-440f-8ad6-8c2200f8124a>	What is the optimal number of days to feed cull sows in the lightest USDA weight class (300–450 lb) to maximize net return when using low feed costs ($0.05/lb) and fixed costs ($0.25/day)?	42 days	0	economics
<urn:uuid:bd576591-62d7-4752-8cb0-bf8f02b3f2e1>	What three populist-leaning policies has Japan's government adopted to prevent the rise of populism, despite facing similar economic and demographic challenges as Europe?	Strict immigration laws, rural voter influence, and nationalist rhetoric.	0	political science
<urn:uuid:c9ab9b72-0136-4fbd-9771-acf3a1ab4022>	What establishes Mary Magdalene's authority as a teacher in the Gospel of Mary Magdalene?	Vision and private revelation	1	philosophy
<urn:uuid:ee06afc1-3362-4cf6-a3e4-51ada80ffc1a>	Which detection method for Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus is described as most effective and affordable for field diagnosis, and why?	LAMP (Loop-mediated isothermal amplification) is most effective and affordable due to its simplicity, speed, and lack of complex equipment.	0	biology
<urn:uuid:c12c2349-a6f8-4517-84e9-c22f6e97220c>	In Gullah oral tradition, what does the bear symbolize in folktales, and which physical attributes of the bear reflect the slave master's dominance?	The slave master; long claws and sharp teeth	1	history
<urn:uuid:5e2f61fb-dfd5-4fb2-bf74-d06cd82c0324>	In Sofonisba Anguissola's 'The Chess Game,' what does the pawn held by Europa symbolize about her stage in life and future potential?	the beginning of her journey to womanhood	7	art history
<urn:uuid:6b9fdaf7-4ce6-4ecc-9eba-19fea9babde6>	What are the maximum observed sedimentation rates in the pioneer mudflat habitat at HBW and the floating leaf habitat at OPC during the period from mid-March to late November, when vegetation is present?	HBW: 18.06 g·cm⁻²·yr⁻¹, OPC: 9.29 g·cm⁻²·yr⁻¹	0	environmental science
<urn:uuid:779f6386-a983-431b-b24f-df1fec281988>	Which Western corporations are implicated in the economic exploitation of Tibet through mining and infrastructure projects?	Bombardier Inc, Nortel, Rio Tinto, Shell, Eldorado Gold Corp	0	international relations
<urn:uuid:bf31dc72-ca31-4b31-8176-0ea2eeb80970>	Why are attention Transformers increasingly preferred over LSTMs for sequence-to-sequence tasks like language translation?	Attention Transformers dynamically focus on relevant context.	0	artificial intelligence
<urn:uuid:2eacac13-1590-44c7-802d-70f6cda38f1d>	What are the primary diagnostic methods for confirming Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS) when lab mediator testing is unreliable?	CD117/CD25 stain on biopsies and patient history/exam	0	medicine
<urn:uuid:341a0910-1c19-493c-8dff-e03fa72f55fc>	What are the reliable indicators of adequate breast milk supply for a nursing mother?	Baby's diaper count, post-feeding satisfaction, weight gain, and developmental milestones.	3	medicine
<urn:uuid:444988e4-5ed6-45b8-8dc5-de33aadd6c5f>	What are the three main historical and political reasons the author argues the media's Lincoln-Obama comparison is fraudulent?	Race, war, and cabinet appointments.	0	political science
<urn:uuid:eb084f49-a100-46ff-a754-708bcec2f8fd>	How many lives are saved annually in Africa by the use of artemisinin-based therapies for malaria?	more than 100,000	3	public health
<urn:uuid:6a784451-7e10-414f-913c-53d3121d0ca3>	Which Nordic country provides language-specific support for literature in all official minority languages through both state funds and book publications?	Sweden	3	public policy
<urn:uuid:0128e6b6-67b7-4acb-8c0d-e54062b9fc3c>	Would a jobless future, where AI replaces most work, likely interfere with human flourishing by restricting access to non-monetary goods like social contribution and community?	Yes, according to Danaher's nuanced view.	6	philosophy
<urn:uuid:a4ab1054-2019-45d9-8594-6c365b7e081d>	What is the projected sensitivity of the nEXO experiment after 10 years of operation in detecting neutrinoless double beta decay?	10^28 years	4	physics
<urn:uuid:fdcf758f-5fdf-4d61-93cc-94cfe18bc7d4>	What is the percentage reduction in CO2 emissions when replacing a 1000m jetty with a jettyless solution, assuming gas-based steel production for both?	90%	0	environmental science
<urn:uuid:4682de6c-1edf-47ea-8a42-23445c62aca4>	Based on linguistic analysis and historical evidence, what is the proposed time frame for the composition of the Song of Songs?	500-200 B.C.	1	history
<urn:uuid:963d1e97-b164-4bf0-92ef-7016678aecee>	What evidence from GRB 030329 observations confirms a direct causal connection between gamma-ray bursts and hypernovae?	Spectral emergence of SN 2003dh within ±2 days of GRB 030329	2	astronomy
<urn:uuid:17d6e144-bd26-4133-9f99-cbf64a5fd171>	Did the 2001 revised editions of major environmental science textbooks address the superficiality and outdated information identified in the 1997 review?	No significant improvements were made.	1	environmental science
<urn:uuid:6aa480ba-6b96-4650-80eb-6326d86cf523>	What factors contributed to the revival of Franz Alexander's corrective emotional experience concept in the 21st century?	object relations theory, self psychology, and Moberly's advocacy	0	psychology
<urn:uuid:db153561-42cc-47d5-b626-a54028bc73d0>	Which sediment control method is most effective for removing colloidal clays in high-flow scenarios (200–500 gpm) while maintaining effluent quality below 20 NTU?	Cationic polymer treatment system	0	environmental science
<urn:uuid:956ac203-a96f-44c2-b84b-464aaf8ddfe1>	What was the peak number of apple trees in Benton and Washington counties, Arkansas, and when did this occur?	2,000,000 trees in 1910	0	history
<urn:uuid:ff9c8112-a201-463a-bace-2210688ef25d>	What is the maximum improvement in user throughput rate achievable by using point-to-point (PTP) links over a congested omnidirectional (OTO) system, as demonstrated in the example with directional antennas and frequency scaling?	250,000 times	0	information theory
<urn:uuid:4018aee3-f8ff-4988-a29d-25e72befced7>	Which building assembly system contributes the most to the global warming potential category in the life cycle assessment of the three office buildings studied?	walls system	0	environmental science
<urn:uuid:976e0f3a-9396-4ecd-a36b-2e06ef9c5c6d>	Which fruit among lemon, potato, and apple produces the highest power output in a biological battery, and why does this contradict the initial hypothesis about acidity?	Potato	7	chemistry
<urn:uuid:99a4ea0d-b3ab-4bb5-8ca4-cd3912f28d23>	How does the beads-on-a-string morphology of spider silk capture fibers enhance adhesion compared to uniform coatings?	Increases contact area and energy dissipation during prey escape	3	materials science
<urn:uuid:f6c0ebe9-4a4b-47b6-b2f6-16a557673472>	Which label alignment is most suitable for minimizing vertical space in a web form while maintaining label-input association, despite potential readability issues?	Right-aligned labels	0	software engineering

<urn:uuid:74271c63-4c42-47ae-a204-2217ed15eaa9>

What was Thomas Jefferson's coherent understanding of executive power as argued by Jeremy Bailey in his analysis of Jefferson's actions and writings?

A coherent, comprehensive understanding to energize the presidency through democratic statesmanship

0

political science

<urn:uuid:b1385ed3-4aa0-4269-bae8-5569dbdb6f3d>

What is the projected hardware performance improvement factor in 20 years that makes performance a non-issue for new programming language designs?

1000-fold improvement

1

computer science

<urn:uuid:37e984d1-3d4d-492e-a424-6854a0a500f9>

What is the target time required for RapTOR to identify and characterize an advanced bioterrorism agent from a clinical sample, and what technical advancements enable this speed?

24 hours

0

public health

<urn:uuid:ef4df641-1234-4eb7-9521-ad61da710416>

What was the primary reason Hitler redirected German forces to the south instead of continuing toward Moscow in August 1941?

Economic necessity and securing oil supplies

1

history

<urn:uuid:8233ddca-3d69-42cc-b6ba-8339b615e864>

Why is a juror's assumption of a defendant's guilt before a trial unconstitutional?

It violates the 5th, 6th, and 14th Amendments' guarantees of due process and an impartial jury.

6

law

<urn:uuid:954c252e-fd14-48e6-a4d2-a5f95e58ab3c>

What is the rationale for assuming simple life forms could have developed on Mars and potentially survived in ecological niches until the present?

Clay soup environment, impact-driven organic chemistry, subsurface niches, and Earth-like isotopic evidence.

0

earth science

<urn:uuid:1a701cfe-cee6-427c-87b2-8481bf87912f>

What were the key tactical decisions that led to Hannibal's defeat at Zama?

Scipio's elephant gaps and allied cavalry superiority

0

history

<urn:uuid:51a6bca3-bdfb-41c6-b44a-f4f88009d635>

Which type of logic is required to handle non-measurable objects like feelings or political orientations, and why can't traditional computers process this logic?

Non-Aristotelian logic; relies on human neural networks for synthetic reasoning.

0

logic

<urn:uuid:933101ba-3a8a-4a77-b0f0-1fc7631679c5>

What are the two primary physical and economic challenges that make proton-boron (p-B11) fusion impractical despite its aneutronic advantages?

Bremsstrahlung losses and low power density

0

physics

<urn:uuid:79db247a-7f0a-42e4-8711-cd6b534c80df>

What were the primary economic factors that enabled the Macedonian kingdom to produce and circulate high-value coins like the philippeioi under Philip II?

Expansion eastward and control of mines

1

history

<urn:uuid:9cd8d45f-09a5-4eb2-ba6d-93d9e6886a99>

What was the primary method through which Philadelphia's Black community fostered self-sufficiency and identity in the face of societal challenges during the late 18th century?

independent black action

7

history

<urn:uuid:779c1527-d8a2-4176-a36a-33051c5a18af>

What is the average per capita revenue for the 60 countries with elevated social exclusion, as measured by Purchasing Power Parity?

US$2,300

0

economics

<urn:uuid:0a625d1f-ff9f-4def-9026-73c8dcfb8d1d>

What percentage of the vote did Democrats control in Oregon during the 1850s, and how did this influence the capital location controversy?

75 percent

1

political science

<urn:uuid:180a37d0-c42b-4af9-82aa-62f5aca952cd>

What symbolic role does the Kushtaka play in Tlingit belief systems regarding death and reincarnation?

Symbolic link between the living and the dead

0

anthropology

<urn:uuid:6d4ce535-850d-4d75-8274-9a8b63b71ae8>

What is the primary argument regarding the Chaldeans' religious and scientific practices compared to other ancient civilizations?

The Chaldeans had a sophisticated, misunderstood system of magic and science.

0

history

<urn:uuid:96850c5b-13b3-4e6d-8f30-a66837adc082>

What is the factor by which Black students are underrepresented in the student body when the cut score is set one standard deviation above the mean compared to when it's at the mean?

8

0

public policy

<urn:uuid:863000b5-66b8-456e-b8cb-86700adf9d11>

What is the difference in reemployment rates between import-competing displaced workers and other displaced manufacturing workers, and what factor accounts for most of this difference?

2.4 percentage points, driven by women's lower reemployment rates

0

economics

<urn:uuid:bf862db8-03f8-4359-837b-30211825a422>

What factors led to the shift in some Irish communities from celebrating bonfires on Bealltainn (May 1st) to Midsummer (June 24th)?

Anglicisation of the ritual year and increasing popularity of St John's Day

0

history

<urn:uuid:be9d292a-22e6-48bb-a7dd-d21758947a6f>

What is the recommended method to secure the front edge of the RiscPC motherboard in a modified PC case to prevent forward movement when connecting rear sockets?

Construct a support from 13 mm plastic angle with a groove.

0

engineering

<urn:uuid:c2a4f9a7-f925-4e42-9b8d-319044569b10>

Does the existence of a biological basis for human behavior, as revealed by neuroscience, disprove the concept of a human soul?

No, because the existence of a soul is beyond scientific inquiry.

7

neuroscience

<urn:uuid:d0218f1d-3510-4cbd-81ab-4e87e3aa0cee>

Under what conditions are 'honorary pall bearers' utilized during a funeral, and what is their role compared to standard pall bearers?

When a pall bearer is incapacitated.

2

cultural studies

<urn:uuid:f05bdcd4-a733-4ca3-aeb7-cedf83fcedfa>

What is the current conclusion regarding the role of breakfast consumption in reducing obesity risk among children based on existing studies?

More research is needed to establish the role of breakfast in weight management.

1

public health

<urn:uuid:bd065d94-d3dc-492b-9980-07dbb0f6d80b>

What factors led the Romanovs to maintain their trust in Rasputin despite his unorthodox behavior and lack of formal credentials?

Desperation, spiritual perception, placebo effect, and Alexandra's faith in divine conduits.

0

history

<urn:uuid:624e3a10-790a-429f-b4d3-49eebe32dbcb>

What are the primary factors influencing Hamas's strategic decision between maintaining ties with Iran or aligning with Gulf states?

Military dependence on Iran, geopolitical risks of isolation, Gulf aid's strategic conditions, and internal Hamas factionalism.

0

international relations

<urn:uuid:17ae7bce-85d2-47af-989a-486af2cbddbc>

Which type of Syracuse limestone is most suitable for structural applications based on its resistance to water absorption and salt crystallization, and what are the key factors supporting this conclusion?

Priolo stone

0

materials science

<urn:uuid:a2cda01d-6e66-41e5-8fee-38644e38d561>

What were the key factors in the Puritan Dilemma regarding balancing economic success and moral righteousness?

Promoting economic success while avoiding greed and avarice

4

history

<urn:uuid:9e8327ab-2203-43c0-bf94-866f3f5ab23b>

What fundamental problem did Martin Heidegger identify in the Greek philosophical tradition regarding the concept of Being?

Detachment of objects from their context in the ground of Being

3

philosophy

<urn:uuid:ef8369d4-89cd-49f3-ab96-daa630d8ed6a>

What is the earliest known instance where Congress mandated individuals to purchase specific goods, and in what year was this law enacted?

1793

0

law

<urn:uuid:3461fcd2-a930-4b63-a6ad-49dfa04bd44c>

Does the hand anatomy of Limusaurus inextricabilis provide evidence for the frame shift hypothesis in theropod-to-bird digit homology?

Yes, Xu et al. (2009) argue it supports the frame shift hypothesis.

7

biology

<urn:uuid:a24be728-f465-4f22-82c8-0453dff5dddf>

What is the optimal method to minimize false positives while maintaining effective malware detection in HIPS systems?

Combining signature and behavioral techniques

1

cybersecurity

<urn:uuid:a517e372-f6c9-46de-a0c6-22d92cbc3db1>

What conclusion does the analysis draw about the relationship between nationalism and individualism in Gibbon’s *Sunset Song* and Bowen’s *The Last September*?

Individuals must gain independence from the nation.

0

other

<urn:uuid:c7d04c43-8f7a-4b37-b224-d5d8aa88a818>

What was the primary historical evolution of the term 'sycophant' (συκοφάντης) in Athenian society, and what factors contributed to its transformation from a literal to a metaphorical meaning?

From accusing fig theft to malicious accusations.

1

history

<urn:uuid:4cedcdb5-e088-4b48-8be7-a85479b2e808>

Why is a 128-bit key considered impossible to crack with today's technology?

Computational infeasibility of brute-forcing 2^128 possible keys with current technology.

5

cybersecurity

<urn:uuid:0a33e8da-82dc-4c9b-99a9-92cbf02242ce>

Under what clinical scenario is a videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) indicated after a videoendoscopic swallowing study (VESS) in patients with cricopharyngeal dysfunction (CPD)?

When there is a history of solid food lodgment at the cricoid cartilage or cricopharyngeus muscle.

0

medicine

<urn:uuid:c0203985-8b62-4174-b5af-251a9faa2e36>

Why do extracellular recordings of action potentials exhibit variable amplitudes compared to intracellular recordings?

Extracellular recordings measure multiple cells or larger axons, causing variable amplitudes.

0

neuroscience

<urn:uuid:e2553467-7018-4b2a-a5e8-32f429261e15>

What is the consensus conclusion regarding the prevalence of co-transcriptional splicing across organisms based on global studies?

Co-transcriptional splicing is widespread but not universal.

0

biology

<urn:uuid:c3de5a76-7c61-478e-a7d5-e2c202e0e71e>

What were the primary factors that led to Minoo Masani's transition from advocating Soviet-style socialism to promoting market liberalism in India?

Failure of USSR's material prosperity and Gandhi's influence.

0

political science

<urn:uuid:66a77061-9200-46e7-a3c8-5eb7e0929ec6>

How many distinct techniques are commonly used to execute man-in-the-middle attacks?

8

0

cybersecurity

<urn:uuid:4ece9047-d2af-4c1e-b624-e4197b212f13>

By what factor is shield spacing variation more sensitive to impedance changes compared to conductor center-to-center spacing in ISTP cables?

3.5 times more sensitive

0

electrical engineering

<urn:uuid:2132b8cb-ab60-4da6-b8c0-8bd107e37af0>

What symbolic relationship does Borges suggest between the construction of the Great Wall and the burning of books by Shih Huang Ti?

They cancel each other in a secret way.

0

philosophy

<urn:uuid:2dd709e3-559f-4f4a-acb2-6078f7e3fd7f>

What evidence in Howard Bay supports the extraterrestrial impact hypothesis for Carolina Bays formation over terrestrial mechanisms?

Impact markers (iridium, magnetic grains) and absence of lacustrine features

1

earth science

<urn:uuid:fb447db2-3ce1-4032-a74c-a2c8f973c254>

Which rayon type, modal or lyocell, has a more sustainable production process, and why?

Lyocell; closed-loop solvent system

4

environmental science

<urn:uuid:11198516-39c5-4568-a825-34b98e780500>

How did India's geographical features contribute to the development of a 'composite culture' in its history?

Composite culture from regional interaction

7

history

<urn:uuid:dd9b0696-0f9c-47ca-bce5-c59b0e10fc22>

What is the total number of parameters in the transformer-based relation extraction model used in the system?

123,506,387

0

machine learning

<urn:uuid:bb354f23-e7b4-43b7-8c72-84ac7f97bd60>

What is the missing fourth condition required for knowledge beyond the JTB definition, as illustrated by Gettier's counterexamples?

The missing fourth condition is not definitively identified, but it must address the failure of JTB in Gettier cases.

0

philosophy

<urn:uuid:a41c4672-acd6-4dc8-8342-579b4a41dd72>

Does the National Popular Vote Compact (NPVC) violate the Compact Clause of the U.S. Constitution, and what is the primary legal rationale for this conclusion?

No; states exercise constitutional powers without infringing federal supremacy.

1

law

<urn:uuid:60490ac7-77b9-4317-b171-fe9b6262d00c>

What are the recommended substitutes for potatoes in an anti-inflammatory diet?

Celeriac, sweet potato, yam, squash, pumpkin, and white beans

0

biology

<urn:uuid:e53bd760-f60a-479f-9810-281017c15913>

What is the correlation coefficient between the number of vaccine doses given to infants and infant mortality rates when nations are grouped into vaccine dose ranges?

0.992

0

public health

<urn:uuid:3d7fa871-f418-4e41-aee4-2f3f18c820c1>

What mechanism in BCM theory allows synapses to dynamically balance potentiation and depression based on their strength?

Shifting threshold theta (θ) based on synaptic strength

6

neuroscience

<urn:uuid:0c660906-d8e4-483f-b138-3d2f83dc0c6a>

What event rendered Franklin D. Roosevelt's Court Packing Plan unnecessary, and why did it achieve its intended outcome without the plan?

The 'switch in time that saved nine' by Justice Roberts and subsequent justice retirements.

5

political science

<urn:uuid:11f45207-f7fd-446c-9de5-1a300c97f6fa>

What is the discrepancy between the movie's depiction and the actual distance Molly, Daisy, and Gracie traveled during their escape in 1931?

500 miles (800 km)

0

history

<urn:uuid:53c0b043-a5ee-4bcd-a303-c61a980b6487>

What specific role do distinct prefrontal cortex (PFC) neuron ensembles play in mediating fear responses to varying danger levels?

Distinct PFC neuron ensembles mediate freezing or running in response to varying danger levels.

0

neuroscience

<urn:uuid:be348b28-13b2-4736-b6cc-ea0be17e574b>

Which practice method is more effective for improving guitar skills: interleaving different licks or focusing on a single lick until mastery?

Interleaving different licks is more effective

2

psychology

<urn:uuid:e5ef526e-1976-4253-8e5a-3e2c85c3eaa7>

What diagnostic test is recommended for patients with severe cervical spondylosis and unresponsive positional vertigo to assess for vertebrobasilar insufficiency before considering surgical intervention?

Transcranial Doppler ultrasound with head rotations

0

medicine

<urn:uuid:ddc12a34-3bed-4d96-bd35-ff3de2644f62>

What is the primary lesson Jesus conveys through the parable of the shrewd manager in Luke 16:1–18?

Prompt decisions and using wealth to serve God

4

ethics

<urn:uuid:a5a4eda5-f0d1-48d3-91f3-3f205a0775b6>

What historical developments in animal photography directly influenced the creation of the Snapshot Serengeti project?

Direct legacy of past animal photography methods

0

history

<urn:uuid:776d5351-2517-4e35-a438-ccd777f6114e>

What is the total number of M.Sc. and Ph.D. graduates produced by the Department of Soil Science at Rajendra Agricultural University since the initiation of postgraduate studies?

222 graduates

0

education

<urn:uuid:5e1b53f6-abdf-4009-aa41-2e1b58118ccc>

Why is the Trump administration's use of Vietnam as a model for North Korea's economic reform problematic from North Korea's perspective?

North Korea sees Vietnam as a model of resisting U.S. influence and unifying under communism, not economic reform.

1

political science

<urn:uuid:cd410278-8d1f-4e9e-9666-d194f037bdf6>

What is the correct sequence of steps in the film editing process after initial footage import and transcoding?

assembly cut, rough cut, fine cut, picture lock

0

media studies

<urn:uuid:54fb6ada-a570-4d48-aff4-bcf3cc34e24c>

Would York County, Pennsylvania voters have supported Abraham Lincoln in a hypothetical 2023 election if slavery were still an issue, based on historical and political shifts discussed?

Yes

4

political science

<urn:uuid:293fe1b4-6db4-439a-8a6d-3b7e98dc60ac>

What is the average daily 100% fruit juice consumption in the EU28 and how does it compare to the threshold for potential negative effects of fructose?

0.035 liters/day (35 ml/day); much lower than the 1-liter threshold.

2

public health

<urn:uuid:83466159-f8dc-4e8d-bd4d-1923d7bd5363>

What are the top three best ocarinas based on the evaluation criteria of material, design, and sound quality?

OcarinaWind Wooden Ocarina, Songbird Dragon Tooth Ocarina, Songbird The Muse

0

music theory

<urn:uuid:b13c1585-d359-4bbb-a9ec-ad6ca0130a92>

What is the likely reason for the decline in baleen whale abundance in West Greenland between 2007 and 2015?

Emigration to East Greenland due to climate-driven productivity changes

0

environmental science

<urn:uuid:4fcd43a1-69e2-4fa8-a734-ca1cd7fe3771>

What is the core argument Prabhupada uses to counter the claim that the Hare Krsna movement is impractical in managing material survival?

Krsna's mercy enables practical success without material labor.

0

philosophy

<urn:uuid:419e3c3d-b5fd-494e-8399-6a8cc7ceba3b>

How long would a quantum computer with several million qubits take to crack 2048-bit encryption?

100 days

0

cryptography

<urn:uuid:b006d8f0-ad5c-4b99-aaa4-9544d00fe6fd>

What are the communication interfaces available on the ESP32 and their respective counts?

3 SPI, 2 I2C, 2 I2S, 1 Ethernet, 1 CAN, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth

0

computer science

<urn:uuid:298feac5-1833-4c2e-9fd0-97f6d4d44022>

How can incremental dosing of betaine HCl determine a patient's hydrochloric acid deficiency?

Higher tolerated doses indicate lower natural HCl production.

3

medicine

<urn:uuid:8b254992-e717-4a88-97cc-e1d4e1b96c80>

Why do enantiomers like R-carvone and S-carvone produce distinct smells despite having identical vibrational spectra in an achiral medium?

Chiral receptors orient enantiomers differently, altering vibrational group alignment in tunneling pathways.

4

biochemistry

<urn:uuid:0edc2f89-fa74-4714-9c7a-1c61c75185fa>

What are the defining criteria for General British (GB) as a replacement for Received Pronunciation (RP), and does it exclude accents with regional features?

GB excludes regional features and is non-social.

3

linguistics

<urn:uuid:4ed955a0-9079-44b4-aefd-8803c65bd529>

What is the primary reason the author attributes to the failure of modern American education in cultivating deep intellectual engagement, as critiqued through the lens of Plato's Symposium?

Students are conditioned by media to prioritize amusement over deep learning.

0

education

<urn:uuid:f355bfeb-86e1-4a27-8913-7da70eda03f4>

What is the combined effect of implementing the RPM method and RCM analysis on plant reliability?

Reliability

6

operations management

<urn:uuid:f5128056-b444-4d9d-b7f2-cdd1fae06687>

Which type of feedback mechanism is primarily responsible for maintaining homeostasis in blood glucose regulation, and what is the physiological consequence if this mechanism fails?

Negative feedback mechanism; metabolic instability

7

biology

<urn:uuid:01933e2f-9a8d-440f-8ad6-8c2200f8124a>

What is the optimal number of days to feed cull sows in the lightest USDA weight class (300–450 lb) to maximize net return when using low feed costs ($0.05/lb) and fixed costs ($0.25/day)?

42 days

0

economics

<urn:uuid:bd576591-62d7-4752-8cb0-bf8f02b3f2e1>

What three populist-leaning policies has Japan's government adopted to prevent the rise of populism, despite facing similar economic and demographic challenges as Europe?

Strict immigration laws, rural voter influence, and nationalist rhetoric.

0

political science

<urn:uuid:c9ab9b72-0136-4fbd-9771-acf3a1ab4022>

What establishes Mary Magdalene's authority as a teacher in the Gospel of Mary Magdalene?

Vision and private revelation

1

philosophy

<urn:uuid:ee06afc1-3362-4cf6-a3e4-51ada80ffc1a>

Which detection method for Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus is described as most effective and affordable for field diagnosis, and why?

LAMP (Loop-mediated isothermal amplification) is most effective and affordable due to its simplicity, speed, and lack of complex equipment.

0

biology

<urn:uuid:c12c2349-a6f8-4517-84e9-c22f6e97220c>

In Gullah oral tradition, what does the bear symbolize in folktales, and which physical attributes of the bear reflect the slave master's dominance?

The slave master; long claws and sharp teeth

1

history

<urn:uuid:5e2f61fb-dfd5-4fb2-bf74-d06cd82c0324>

In Sofonisba Anguissola's 'The Chess Game,' what does the pawn held by Europa symbolize about her stage in life and future potential?

the beginning of her journey to womanhood

7

art history

<urn:uuid:6b9fdaf7-4ce6-4ecc-9eba-19fea9babde6>

What are the maximum observed sedimentation rates in the pioneer mudflat habitat at HBW and the floating leaf habitat at OPC during the period from mid-March to late November, when vegetation is present?

HBW: 18.06 g·cm⁻²·yr⁻¹, OPC: 9.29 g·cm⁻²·yr⁻¹

0

environmental science

<urn:uuid:779f6386-a983-431b-b24f-df1fec281988>

Which Western corporations are implicated in the economic exploitation of Tibet through mining and infrastructure projects?

Bombardier Inc, Nortel, Rio Tinto, Shell, Eldorado Gold Corp

0

international relations

<urn:uuid:bf31dc72-ca31-4b31-8176-0ea2eeb80970>

Why are attention Transformers increasingly preferred over LSTMs for sequence-to-sequence tasks like language translation?

Attention Transformers dynamically focus on relevant context.

0

artificial intelligence

<urn:uuid:2eacac13-1590-44c7-802d-70f6cda38f1d>

What are the primary diagnostic methods for confirming Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS) when lab mediator testing is unreliable?

CD117/CD25 stain on biopsies and patient history/exam

0

medicine

<urn:uuid:341a0910-1c19-493c-8dff-e03fa72f55fc>

What are the reliable indicators of adequate breast milk supply for a nursing mother?

Baby's diaper count, post-feeding satisfaction, weight gain, and developmental milestones.

3

medicine

<urn:uuid:444988e4-5ed6-45b8-8dc5-de33aadd6c5f>

What are the three main historical and political reasons the author argues the media's Lincoln-Obama comparison is fraudulent?

Race, war, and cabinet appointments.

0

political science

<urn:uuid:eb084f49-a100-46ff-a754-708bcec2f8fd>

How many lives are saved annually in Africa by the use of artemisinin-based therapies for malaria?

more than 100,000

3

public health

<urn:uuid:6a784451-7e10-414f-913c-53d3121d0ca3>

Which Nordic country provides language-specific support for literature in all official minority languages through both state funds and book publications?

Sweden

3

public policy

<urn:uuid:0128e6b6-67b7-4acb-8c0d-e54062b9fc3c>

Would a jobless future, where AI replaces most work, likely interfere with human flourishing by restricting access to non-monetary goods like social contribution and community?

Yes, according to Danaher's nuanced view.

6

philosophy

<urn:uuid:a4ab1054-2019-45d9-8594-6c365b7e081d>

What is the projected sensitivity of the nEXO experiment after 10 years of operation in detecting neutrinoless double beta decay?

10^28 years

4

physics

<urn:uuid:fdcf758f-5fdf-4d61-93cc-94cfe18bc7d4>

What is the percentage reduction in CO2 emissions when replacing a 1000m jetty with a jettyless solution, assuming gas-based steel production for both?

90%

0

environmental science

<urn:uuid:4682de6c-1edf-47ea-8a42-23445c62aca4>

Based on linguistic analysis and historical evidence, what is the proposed time frame for the composition of the Song of Songs?

500-200 B.C.

1

history

<urn:uuid:963d1e97-b164-4bf0-92ef-7016678aecee>

What evidence from GRB 030329 observations confirms a direct causal connection between gamma-ray bursts and hypernovae?

Spectral emergence of SN 2003dh within ±2 days of GRB 030329

2

astronomy

<urn:uuid:17d6e144-bd26-4133-9f99-cbf64a5fd171>

Did the 2001 revised editions of major environmental science textbooks address the superficiality and outdated information identified in the 1997 review?

No significant improvements were made.

1

environmental science

<urn:uuid:6aa480ba-6b96-4650-80eb-6326d86cf523>

What factors contributed to the revival of Franz Alexander's corrective emotional experience concept in the 21st century?

object relations theory, self psychology, and Moberly's advocacy

0

psychology

<urn:uuid:db153561-42cc-47d5-b626-a54028bc73d0>

Which sediment control method is most effective for removing colloidal clays in high-flow scenarios (200–500 gpm) while maintaining effluent quality below 20 NTU?

Cationic polymer treatment system

0

environmental science

<urn:uuid:956ac203-a96f-44c2-b84b-464aaf8ddfe1>

What was the peak number of apple trees in Benton and Washington counties, Arkansas, and when did this occur?

2,000,000 trees in 1910

0

history

<urn:uuid:ff9c8112-a201-463a-bace-2210688ef25d>

What is the maximum improvement in user throughput rate achievable by using point-to-point (PTP) links over a congested omnidirectional (OTO) system, as demonstrated in the example with directional antennas and frequency scaling?

250,000 times

0

information theory

<urn:uuid:4018aee3-f8ff-4988-a29d-25e72befced7>

Which building assembly system contributes the most to the global warming potential category in the life cycle assessment of the three office buildings studied?

walls system

0

environmental science

<urn:uuid:976e0f3a-9396-4ecd-a36b-2e06ef9c5c6d>

Which fruit among lemon, potato, and apple produces the highest power output in a biological battery, and why does this contradict the initial hypothesis about acidity?

Potato

7

chemistry

<urn:uuid:99a4ea0d-b3ab-4bb5-8ca4-cd3912f28d23>

How does the beads-on-a-string morphology of spider silk capture fibers enhance adhesion compared to uniform coatings?

Increases contact area and energy dissipation during prey escape

3

materials science

<urn:uuid:f6c0ebe9-4a4b-47b6-b2f6-16a557673472>

Which label alignment is most suitable for minimizing vertical space in a web form while maintaining label-input association, despite potential readability issues?

Right-aligned labels

0

software engineering