Dataset Viewer
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
paper_id
uint32
0
5.29k
title
stringlengths
14
183
authors
listlengths
1
36
abstract
large_stringlengths
246
3.59k
type
stringclasses
3 values
arxiv_id
stringlengths
10
10
github
stringclasses
641 values
project_page
stringclasses
244 values
space_ids
listlengths
0
3
model_ids
listlengths
0
12
dataset_ids
listlengths
0
6
embedding
listlengths
768
768
0
Feature-aware Modulation for Learning from Temporal Tabular Data
[ "Haorun Cai", "Han-Jia Ye" ]
While tabular machine learning has achieved remarkable success, temporal distribution shifts pose significant challenges in real-world deployment, as the relationships between features and labels continuously evolve. Static models assume fixed mappings to ensure generalization, whereas adaptive models may overfit to transient patterns, creating a dilemma between robustness and adaptability.In this paper, we analyze key factors essential for constructing an effective dynamic mapping for temporal tabular data. We discover that evolving feature semantics—particularly objective and subjective meanings—introduce concept drift over time. Crucially, we identify that feature transformation strategies are able to mitigate discrepancies in feature representations across temporal stages.Motivated by these insights, we propose a feature-aware temporal modulation mechanism that conditions feature representations on temporal context, modulating statistical properties such as scale and skewness. By aligning feature semantics across time, our approach achieves a lightweight yet powerful adaptation, effectively balancing generalizability and adaptability.Benchmark evaluations validate the effectiveness of our method in handling temporal shifts in tabular data.
poster
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.027918590232729912, -0.022952785715460777, -0.00536078168079257, 0.022606397047638893, 0.04730525612831116, 0.012552446685731411, 0.02601015940308571, 0.011746042408049107, -0.029478279873728752, -0.020481018349528313, -0.021653924137353897, 0.010324493981897831, -0.054116588085889816, 0.05481341853737831, 0.015531014651060104, 0.04990484565496445, 0.03509381413459778, -0.017043456435203552, 0.013304894790053368, 0.023738399147987366, 0.0024758740328252316, -0.0431947261095047, 0.017071029171347618, 0.008600574918091297, 0.004331366624683142, -0.0045079318806529045, 0.007351807784289122, -0.003082817420363426, -0.02961481548845768, 0.009540309198200703, 0.010853342711925507, -0.0001830357068683952, -0.01877325400710106, -0.014118310995399952, -0.009047348983585835, 0.005068802274763584, -0.021142471581697464, 0.02043355070054531, -0.002239431720227003, -0.001915284083224833, -0.018481364473700523, -0.011421997100114822, 0.0401018001139164, 0.017104726284742355, -0.01117508951574564, -0.005613222252577543, -0.11386441439390182, 0.029416142031550407, 0.005678148474544287, -0.02767217718064785, -0.08024735003709793, 0.0446440726518631, 0.008976778015494347, -0.018877841532230377, 0.012226053513586521, 0.05498308688402176, 0.04556460678577423, -0.048913903534412384, -0.03118998371064663, -0.03187381848692894, -0.06313100457191467, 0.004733020905405283, 0.023226190358400345, -0.03195358067750931, -0.01532195508480072, -0.002262063091620803, -0.009806602261960506, 0.029615147039294243, -0.0440375842154026, -0.014364046975970268, -0.04445454105734825, -0.014208028092980385, -0.012237412855029106, -0.004234722815454006, 0.014395969919860363, -0.01583637297153473, 0.008474140428006649, 0.017805157229304314, 0.06620804965496063, -0.03562261536717415, -0.019859421998262405, 0.013385793194174767, 0.03356856107711792, 0.03963151201605797, 0.015486903488636017, 0.0025288164615631104, -0.06867989152669907, -0.040802400559186935, -0.0791797861456871, 0.03326358273625374, 0.005278195720165968, -0.06936423480510712, 0.031812965869903564, 0.032562121748924255, 0.003005331614986062, -0.027805795893073082, 0.01575407199561596, 0.0254556592553854, 0.014566855505108833, -0.01985017955303192, -0.015451967716217041, -0.04626874253153801, 0.0303422212600708, 0.013183124363422394, -0.10908625274896622, -0.003062834497541189, -0.04908643662929535, -0.025754356756806374, -0.011626717634499073, 0.035064615309238434, -0.03689074143767357, 0.011338852345943451, 0.04785941541194916, 0.017196176573634148, -0.06258281320333481, 0.0042146858759224415, 0.020718106999993324, 0.04484052583575249, 0.004955556243658066, -0.02314445748925209, 0.07018669694662094, 0.02825377695262432, -0.03304523974657059, 0.05743451789021492, -0.018646758049726486, -0.009548081085085869, 0.020761238411068916, 0.034728359431028366, -0.008703695610165596, -0.03284105286002159, -0.00562096806243062, 0.019681978970766068, -0.008527325466275215, 0.007974297739565372, 0.014356079511344433, 0.003546004183590412, 0.002255842089653015, 0.015418061055243015, 0.06212951987981796, -0.0006796321249566972, 0.0038306480273604393, -0.012636047787964344, 0.06280480325222015, -0.03025905229151249, 0.055334050208330154, -0.019270382821559906, 0.011680680327117443, -0.0112645598128438, -0.023853452876210213, -0.010571705177426338, 0.048075076192617416, 0.015183825045824051, -0.00434136064723134, -0.06405090540647507, 0.054501019418239594, 0.07160061597824097, -0.04364912584424019, 0.016486357897520065, 0.036624226719141006, 0.01184043474495411, 0.014635208062827587, 0.010356102138757706, -0.050200629979372025, 0.005727450363337994, 0.0303227249532938, -0.07116372138261795, 0.05760149285197258, 0.02129036746919155, -0.02672198973596096, -0.0053498391062021255, -0.020452195778489113, -0.0461425743997097, 0.04325048625469208, 0.007878324948251247, 0.004943583160638809, 0.031103739514946938, 0.05763144791126251, 0.004886605776846409, -0.0034027399960905313, -0.005266076419502497, -0.08761616051197052, 0.03630516305565834, 0.006468691397458315, -0.022381506860256195, 0.024166688323020935, -0.006984979845583439, 0.08070242404937744, -0.056492410600185394, 0.0007519428036175668, -0.013516564853489399, -0.06566517800092697, -0.0069539789110422134, 0.038275379687547684, -0.0019016166916117072, 0.0455070398747921, -0.01773749105632305, -0.04164690524339676, 0.046877384185791016, -0.0062422435730695724, 0.04335303232073784, 0.05707772076129913, -0.017551960423588753, 0.04325886443257332, -0.018838707357645035, -0.009158981963992119, -0.025749005377292633, 0.04846729710698128, -0.05420655757188797, -0.030933834612369537, -0.0034702883567661047, 0.0006154708098620176, 0.00696493498980999, 0.008959315717220306, -0.0066875577904284, 0.035810478031635284, 0.013039661571383476, 0.021352408453822136, 0.009150517173111439, 0.00039959163405001163, -0.07464959472417831, 0.020016105845570564, 0.03396783024072647, -0.03613665699958801, 0.016650978475809097, -0.03445154055953026, 0.10437571257352829, 0.05264587700366974, -0.005126210395246744, 0.020250018686056137, -0.0011364545207470655, 0.04358496516942978, 0.022784970700740814, 0.008963375352323055, -0.047121766954660416, 0.04225141927599907, -0.005196897778660059, 0.022976957261562347, 0.0030133803375065327, 0.020808616653084755, -0.01472385786473751, -0.004054130055010319, 0.05945867300033569, -0.0158141627907753, 0.05308213457465172, 0.0009675281471572816, 0.02412519045174122, 0.04538767784833908, 0.007850156165659428, -0.046167634427547455, -0.02647552825510502, -0.000008406012057093903, 0.00031643491820432246, 0.029388679191470146, -0.057602882385253906, 0.003438616171479225, -0.021813401952385902, -0.037777386605739594, 0.0011884900741279125, 0.05425485596060753, 0.05564822256565094, 0.016220925375819206, 0.024817313998937607, 0.025448841974139214, -0.0536993034183979, -0.02383376844227314, -0.11435943096876144, -0.03861016035079956, -0.03393365070223808, 0.03171628341078758, 0.00015876309771556407, 0.035350240767002106, -0.023461803793907166, 0.030224915593862534, -0.002879710868000984, -0.045171670615673065, -0.014463016763329506, 0.04332839325070381, 0.0009567286469973624, -0.0363655649125576, -0.014995411038398743, 0.0283583365380764, 0.053755536675453186, 0.006939228158444166, -0.004101607948541641, -0.05112390220165253, -0.028588449582457542, -0.019972898066043854, -0.049428489059209824, 0.008211673237383366, 0.021061912178993225, 0.0067962841130793095, 0.030596213415265083, -0.018067708238959312, 0.03132597729563713, 0.03195223584771156, 0.07903297990560532, 0.03684449940919876, -0.023128416389226913, -0.006267342250794172, 0.011511219665408134, -0.007374318782240152, -0.012488041073083878, 0.02271413616836071, -0.0010081840446218848, -0.0033381462562829256, 0.004617826081812382, 0.0003911122621502727, -0.025805214419960976, -0.25462430715560913, -0.041428640484809875, -0.01008133590221405, -0.03984067216515541, 0.027127645909786224, -0.030729684978723526, 0.07169146835803986, -0.02237139828503132, -0.02686634659767151, 0.008502666838467121, 0.03900889307260513, 0.030045470222830772, 0.007021524012088776, 0.048672016710042953, 0.05857299268245697, 0.00008369480929104611, -0.0019543105736374855, -0.04474527761340141, -0.002449359279125929, 0.04552605375647545, -0.021163973957300186, -0.08587648719549179, -0.015423529781401157, 0.044582344591617584, -0.040539707988500595, 0.03514814004302025, -0.05142141133546829, -0.02443873882293701, -0.05691269040107727, -0.027670305222272873, -0.006610807031393051, -0.02088354341685772, 0.004390866030007601, 0.02379617840051651, 0.005380227230489254, 0.022981123998761177, 0.03450333699584007, 0.03609071671962738, 0.04633206129074097, 0.018623720854520798, 0.03204021230340004, -0.004617274738848209, -0.02397194504737854, 0.014117703773081303, 0.07631272822618484, 0.024289248511195183, -0.04368728771805763, -0.005492696538567543, -0.02139856480062008, 0.012710250914096832, 0.017505332827568054, -0.04864216223359108, -0.021970536559820175, -0.002355503151193261, -0.009853385388851166, -0.029317352920770645, 0.019290905445814133, -0.01443119440227747, -0.0044423434883356094, 0.017921457067131996, -0.0054387291893363, -0.06270179152488708, 0.011418656446039677, -0.03921947255730629, -0.009410377591848373, -0.04872759059071541, -0.11406997591257095, -0.05399259552359581, 0.04813799262046814, 0.05812227353453636, -0.04749651625752449, 0.007928724400699139, -0.0146280936896801, -0.09671710431575775, 0.0426906980574131, 0.007019529584795237, 0.00370853953063488, 0.009191736578941345, 0.025947952643036842, 0.06984326243400574, -0.015143042430281639, -0.02464268170297146, -0.0062249223701655865, -0.010542216710746288, 0.0497589148581028, -0.01089080236852169, 0.003351984079927206, -0.017401838675141335, -0.057773854583501816, -0.02616390772163868, 0.03431346267461777, -0.009372307918965816, 0.02733244001865387, 0.02418545074760914, 0.026014365255832672, 0.037419676780700684, 0.011514291167259216, 0.058324720710515976, 0.042346443980932236, -0.015095878392457962, -0.022445593029260635, -0.09017711132764816, -0.02181585505604744, -0.04404522851109505, -0.028350267559289932, -0.009229961782693863, -0.06178043410181999, -0.036398112773895264, 0.041947923600673676, 0.023484475910663605, -0.029307659715414047, -0.028193075209856033, -0.019632253795862198, -0.026777442544698715, -0.03015097603201866, -0.00541588943451643, -0.016317909583449364, 0.016980765387415886, 0.008774541318416595, -0.0032909668516367674, -0.0235048308968544, 0.044106896966695786, -0.0017691835528239608, 0.01914132758975029, 0.0030444355215877295, -0.0416933074593544, -0.041983626782894135, -0.012518334202468395, 0.013249378651380539, -0.03933005407452583, 0.028657816350460052, 0.01706526428461075, 0.01022240798920393, 0.021392539143562317, 0.06475212424993515, -0.0018432355718687177, -0.021485770121216774, -0.015653269365429878, 0.02253413386642933, -0.011460873298346996, 0.03282618522644043, -0.030620615929365158, 0.028484385460615158, -0.000014263787306845188, 0.03066835179924965, -0.0018703710520640016, -0.02109900675714016, 0.044996388256549835, -0.010671484284102917, -0.027206700295209885, -0.007084043696522713, -0.04090418294072151, -0.031010916456580162, -0.02334400825202465, 0.012564524076879025, -0.018357492983341217, 0.01571023464202881, -0.013518928550183773, 0.025199662894010544, -0.057427484542131424, 0.014121334999799728, 0.022046711295843124, -0.0008846189011819661, -0.03561192750930786, 0.02092471532523632, 0.05604853481054306, -0.015647999942302704, -0.016118209809064865, 0.04216203838586807, 0.0070615122094750404, -0.00007167801959440112, -0.029483573511242867, -0.03755342215299606, -0.01570279337465763, -0.03693573549389839, -0.019670885056257248, 0.028067735955119133, -0.012414902448654175, -0.02952280081808567, 0.027239011600613594, 0.004338495898991823, 0.01982777938246727, -0.01545360591262579, 0.028813527897000313, 0.09595823287963867, -0.009314058348536491, -0.006052177865058184, -0.01888238824903965, -0.03463107347488403, 0.008650765754282475, 0.020035408437252045, 0.008785394951701164, -0.016759268939495087, -0.07400712370872498, -0.021440068259835243, -0.022851886227726936, 0.012115364894270897, 0.026124978438019753, -0.021969588473439217, -0.0496961735188961, -0.02595418691635132, -0.00029726268257945776, -0.015246429480612278, 0.021402081474661827, 0.036849308758974075, -0.07791402190923691, 0.02430032193660736, 0.05551501363515854, -0.05356571450829506, -0.004447148181498051, -0.015230303630232811, -0.02453366480767727, -0.02960840053856373, 0.017918286845088005, 0.009488403797149658, -0.028365284204483032, 0.03010004200041294, -0.017610955983400345, -0.012423564679920673, -0.005007414147257805, 0.023823155090212822, -0.012358435429632664, 0.006372935604304075, -0.014049752615392208, 0.028971750289201736, 0.05569903925061226, -0.008391223847866058, 0.016142012551426888, 0.02763674408197403, -0.02471981756389141, 0.02379254810512066, -0.0516551248729229, 0.01960686407983303, 0.04939334839582443, -0.021114924922585487, -0.035666245967149734, -0.0422581247985363, 0.03951811417937279, 0.009559910744428635, 0.006255756597965956, 0.012538566254079342, -0.01074987929314375, -0.04123104363679886, 0.013454192318022251, 0.028889622539281845, 0.0420190803706646, 0.014350967481732368, -0.015955083072185516, -0.009547614492475986, 0.01655402034521103, 0.01774907484650612, -0.029448864981532097, -0.04058384522795677, -0.021174071356654167, 0.04675600677728653, -0.05844607204198837, -0.027129502967000008, -0.05294988304376602, -0.010138826444745064, 0.037148475646972656, -0.019866369664669037, -0.005367101635783911, -0.027096588164567947, 0.022671330720186234, 0.022370755672454834, 0.07424572110176086, 0.03618280589580536, -0.015811443328857422, 0.043241649866104126, -0.04303862527012825, -0.01390168908983469, -0.04756607487797737, -0.017371725291013718, 0.02783248759806156, -0.027735063806176186, -0.008760299533605576, 0.020119421184062958, -0.008593917824327946, 0.0218623336404562, -0.002830063458532095, -0.07219594717025757, 0.0035093429032713175, -0.016780108213424683, -0.011843993328511715, 0.05322474241256714, -0.04705870524048805, 0.02386465109884739, -0.02277667634189129, -0.02267640084028244, -0.014603933319449425, 0.009266834706068039, 0.04171349108219147, -0.03406437113881111, 0.02318662218749523, -0.032882776111364365, -0.005798382218927145, 0.010866489261388779, 0.04424050450325012, 0.02537688985466957, 0.04817190021276474, -0.030502626672387123, 0.08476761728525162, 0.04612038657069206, -0.01128416694700718, -0.0038843757938593626, 0.016068700700998306, 0.014303339645266533, -0.050299372524023056, 0.04243757575750351, 0.017757786437869072, -0.01034940592944622, -0.06334363669157028, 0.061704013496637344, 0.017056366428732872, -0.019627008587121964, -0.01922685094177723, 0.019959187135100365, -0.05352756753563881, 0.02729441598057747, -0.0033634835854172707, -0.01636592485010624, -0.02331218495965004, 0.07287327200174332, -0.004189362283796072, 0.057536784559488297, 0.08841747045516968, 0.0347832515835762, 0.007740875706076622, 0.006654059048742056, 0.06952124089002609, 0.06877349317073822, 0.059748172760009766, 0.001605226774699986, 0.0683201402425766, -0.054330725222826004, -0.05598290264606476, 0.03133074566721916, 0.02456916868686676, -0.012008520774543285, -0.03967317193746567, 0.039978545159101486, 0.10731235146522522, 0.025460561737418175, 0.03396254777908325, -0.03288289159536362, -0.01939621940255165, 0.04594409465789795, 0.00353247974999249, -0.009801451116800308, 0.03350858390331268, 0.0453275591135025, 0.018400797620415688, -0.020560886710882187, -0.02648024819791317, 0.0063363476656377316, -0.011910694651305676, 0.017255546525120735, 0.03791341558098793, -0.015235028229653835, 0.045834992080926895, -0.04184950888156891, 0.028506560251116753, 0.09977162629365921, -0.01417455729097128, -0.03342118859291077, 0.011176826432347298, 0.02235024981200695, -0.006815775763243437, 0.08046971261501312, -0.0188346728682518, -0.001853017252869904, 0.023773295804858208, -0.05141473188996315, 0.017455793917179108, 0.04215839132666588, -0.0023131780326366425, 0.01910294219851494, -0.07333272695541382, -0.022222258150577545, 0.042702287435531616, 0.008080517873167992, -0.058638207614421844, -0.06465163081884384, -0.035782746970653534, -0.03943302854895592, -0.09150075912475586, -0.05051140487194061, 0.03840433806180954, -0.015226312913000584, -0.0346815250813961, -0.02618398703634739, -0.0434458926320076, 0.03182128071784973, -0.007763405796140432, -0.04502592235803604, 0.013592340052127838, 0.040736518800258636, 0.029015442356467247, -0.0010785176418721676, 0.030736057087779045, 0.005814915988594294, -0.019654858857393265, 0.008545049466192722, 0.005919300019741058, -0.0011928925523534417, 0.008139011450111866, -0.0040649655275046825, -0.01208917424082756, -0.07495776563882828, 0.010952870361506939, 0.021708965301513672, -0.047901321202516556, -0.08246751874685287, 0.030396053567528725, -0.05277208611369133, 0.010666821151971817, 0.04895088076591492, 0.005871270317584276, 0.024568181484937668, -0.019647397100925446, 0.007246187422424555, -0.020881766453385353, 0.05080857500433922, 0.0377751886844635, -0.02912931516766548, 0.062059953808784485, 0.04926416277885437, -0.05707193911075592, -0.009453804232180119, -0.0031062238849699497, -0.0004687670443672687, -0.019365860149264336, -0.01829296536743641, -0.07377509772777557, -0.03796319663524628, -0.08729849010705948, -0.020116157829761505, 0.03226534649729729, 0.02765616402029991, -0.03959131985902786, 0.00008546634489903226, 0.020581575110554695, -0.02273157797753811, -0.025070687755942345, -0.024950699880719185, -0.000837167608551681, -0.038901280611753464, -0.026308594271540642, -0.08046968281269073, 0.038094617426395416, -0.03830452635884285, -0.006665620021522045, -0.039662253111600876, -0.05365263298153877, 0.029569609090685844, -0.04378977045416832, 0.007644501514732838, 0.0206680316478014, 0.03838850557804108, 0.018300745636224747 ]
1
Multimodal Tabular Reasoning with Privileged Structured Information
[ "Jun-Peng Jiang", "Yu Xia", "Hai-Long Sun", "Shiyin Lu", "Qingguo Chen", "Weihua Luo", "Kaifu Zhang", "De-Chuan Zhan", "Han-Jia Ye" ]
Tabular reasoning involves multi-step information extraction and logical inference over tabular data. While recent advances have leveraged large language models (LLMs) for reasoning over structured tables, such high-quality textual representations are often unavailable in real-world settings, where tables typically appear as images. In this paper, we tackle the task of tabular reasoning from table images, leveraging privileged structured information available during training to enhance multimodal large language models (MLLMs). The key challenges lie in the complexity of accurately aligning structured information with visual representations, and in effectively transferring structured reasoning skills to MLLMs despite the input modality gap. To address these, we introduce TabUlar Reasoning with Bridged infOrmation (Turbo), a new framework for multimodal tabular reasoning with privileged structured tables. Turbo benefits from a structure-aware reasoning trace generator based on DeepSeek-R1, contributing to high-quality modality-bridged data. On this basis, Turbo repeatedly generates and selects the advantageous reasoning paths, further enhancing the model's tabular reasoning ability. Experimental results demonstrate that, with limited ($9$k) data, Turbo achieves state-of-the-art performance ($+7.2\%$ vs. previous SOTA) across multiple datasets.
poster
2506.04088
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.024764923378825188, -0.009755253791809082, -0.0010533457389101386, 0.05830680578947067, 0.06296618282794952, -0.008523516356945038, 0.005828986410051584, 0.0071451617404818535, -0.030138159170746803, -0.006433642003685236, -0.009904402308166027, 0.030273418873548508, -0.05234164744615555, 0.018706046044826508, 0.0038080087397247553, 0.055856846272945404, 0.027241479605436325, -0.037416256964206696, 0.022519098594784737, 0.009618943557143211, -0.002337170299142599, -0.053426098078489304, 0.021865911781787872, -0.021155914291739464, 0.04292481392621994, 0.009687887504696846, 0.0102225411683321, 0.015284091234207153, -0.03377048671245575, 0.011489570140838623, 0.019809283316135406, -0.03892143815755844, 0.005582592450082302, -0.03257858008146286, 0.02485973760485649, 0.034429844468832016, -0.06160377711057663, 0.0409172847867012, -0.00718122161924839, -0.0065958816558122635, -0.031672388315200806, 0.024936703965067863, 0.019244633615016937, 0.004257472697645426, -0.04077893868088722, -0.0251575019210577, -0.09736031293869019, 0.03818373754620552, 0.036735717207193375, 0.014062612317502499, -0.09491908550262451, 0.02651451714336872, -0.04267134144902229, 0.004160401877015829, 0.04015909880399704, 0.021250654011964798, 0.02970360405743122, -0.06484458595514297, -0.0028798107523471117, -0.06512539833784103, -0.0475054495036602, -0.011660441756248474, -0.000238873137277551, -0.025825070217251778, -0.014107868075370789, -0.016399718821048737, -0.018069971352815628, 0.020312337204813957, -0.054715365171432495, -0.030753517523407936, -0.006713689770549536, -0.013807700015604496, 0.003641996067017317, -0.020766278728842735, 0.014084716327488422, -0.017065368592739105, -0.004818412009626627, 0.008225024677813053, 0.060448724776506424, -0.01029959972947836, -0.016051853075623512, 0.05494331568479538, 0.016471730545163155, 0.03434539586305618, 0.02601739391684532, 0.01840835064649582, -0.030306769534945488, -0.02317158877849579, -0.05221395939588547, 0.03199432045221329, 0.011970380321145058, -0.03056224435567856, 0.027498524636030197, 0.04466424509882927, 0.0050786565989255905, 0.0012415529927238822, 0.034780699759721756, 0.03927460312843323, 0.0077303191646933556, -0.0009556179866194725, 0.015142517164349556, -0.04695688560605049, 0.08248236030340195, 0.016306770965456963, -0.10686330497264862, -0.002772771054878831, -0.0593850277364254, -0.015585764311254025, -0.012332895770668983, 0.007133283652365208, -0.03531493991613388, 0.007425917778164148, 0.025843197479844093, -0.009241177700459957, -0.07502245903015137, 0.02868242934346199, 0.030840860679745674, 0.06343977153301239, 0.0015087657375261188, 0.020559856668114662, 0.06927154213190079, 0.030276130884885788, 0.0030235666781663895, 0.06518522650003433, 0.0041487934067845345, 0.01013162825256586, -0.022926809266209602, 0.02120075933635235, -0.02849801443517208, -0.02788671664893627, 0.013164038769900799, 0.022207288071513176, -0.0027821576222777367, 0.013060775585472584, -0.011528023518621922, 0.03634519875049591, 0.024747367948293686, -0.003479696111753583, 0.04666301980614662, -0.0012423294829204679, 0.01359619852155447, -0.030641647055745125, 0.05499497428536415, -0.02889879047870636, 0.06025085970759392, -0.0123137841001153, -0.01151382364332676, -0.030718963593244553, -0.044431377202272415, 0.016914401203393936, 0.048073962330818176, -0.019962549209594727, 0.0232991985976696, -0.06619010865688324, 0.026307804509997368, 0.07913322746753693, 0.0048023550771176815, 0.0073606036603450775, 0.02204100787639618, -0.002354666357859969, 0.017044615000486374, -0.00044050891301594675, -0.03090270236134529, 0.030184203758835793, -0.007816399447619915, -0.055579982697963715, 0.041952598839998245, 0.030478719621896744, -0.05539672076702118, 0.024988839402794838, -0.036203667521476746, -0.05911949649453163, 0.07845357060432434, -0.011928134597837925, -0.03660885617136955, 0.0001431064010830596, 0.06043943762779236, 0.014350498095154762, 0.06035413593053818, 0.011264755390584469, -0.05512307584285736, 0.016538523137569427, -0.016282683238387108, -0.029858434572815895, -0.020852744579315186, -0.004624343477189541, 0.09953854978084564, -0.04183113947510719, -0.011044375598430634, 0.01194155216217041, -0.078901506960392, -0.009645529091358185, 0.04434478282928467, 0.01014170702546835, 0.07129722833633423, 0.0173027440905571, -0.006697969511151314, 0.061568714678287506, -0.013299698941409588, 0.06448716670274734, 0.0475030355155468, 0.014528298750519753, 0.025501739233732224, -0.005297643132507801, -0.03238577023148537, -0.004417045507580042, 0.04488314688205719, -0.040541939437389374, -0.026635799556970596, 0.02873913384974003, -0.036013923585414886, 0.011654761619865894, 0.0036390339955687523, -0.018135441467165947, 0.032795075327157974, -0.028574448078870773, -0.0043550580739974976, -0.001752000069245696, 0.010445807129144669, -0.06950648874044418, 0.05913885682821274, 0.016225257888436317, -0.009841877035796642, 0.005912660155445337, -0.035867176949977875, 0.09570516645908356, 0.04216384142637253, -0.005724377930164337, -0.0037994482554495335, 0.036889150738716125, 0.04000135511159897, 0.013208500109612942, 0.013774029910564423, -0.06657588481903076, 0.018382061272859573, -0.05578179284930229, -0.002093840390443802, 0.007672441657632589, 0.06426939368247986, -0.023836158215999603, 0.010567983612418175, 0.05286065489053726, -0.014674229547381401, 0.027312787249684334, 0.021187691017985344, -0.024456854909658432, 0.02339821308851242, 0.01036288682371378, -0.003377868328243494, -0.02981599234044552, -0.0008301507914438844, 0.0071398476138710976, -0.02364981546998024, -0.03569254279136658, 0.033425331115722656, -0.032513465732336044, 0.017160240560770035, -0.011713012121617794, 0.04880696162581444, 0.06036219373345375, 0.0184792410582304, 0.023025047034025192, 0.005755958147346973, -0.03876398876309395, -0.020156484097242355, -0.09846921265125275, -0.036503490060567856, -0.05230942741036415, 0.049493834376335144, 0.04958610609173775, 0.056196242570877075, -0.015413191169500351, -0.003788658184930682, 0.006892675068229437, -0.024381043389439583, 0.00784569513052702, 0.01961411163210869, -0.010312315076589584, -0.022940248250961304, -0.004655991215258837, 0.00221149786375463, 0.058817699551582336, -0.025002026930451393, -0.006426673382520676, -0.038075998425483704, -0.022005898877978325, -0.02327289618551731, -0.06498978286981583, 0.00637816870585084, 0.01054201927036047, 0.008958948776125908, 0.022404590621590614, -0.019492805004119873, -0.027146629989147186, 0.06055198237299919, 0.057129159569740295, 0.04443984106183052, -0.02815455012023449, -0.018933894112706184, 0.028578128665685654, -0.027962371706962585, -0.008180869743227959, 0.01513532642275095, 0.008816263638436794, 0.025136316195130348, 0.007258488796651363, -0.0011684881756082177, -0.003984004724770784, -0.26484405994415283, -0.017925715073943138, -0.015325017273426056, -0.04059143736958504, 0.03775592893362045, -0.025549840182065964, 0.038246266543865204, -0.046259354799985886, -0.026682469993829727, -0.0030533429235219955, 0.047589994966983795, 0.03951526805758476, 0.02832108736038208, 0.04598964750766754, 0.0856003686785698, 0.035667914897203445, -0.006002622656524181, -0.03477095067501068, 0.022022198885679245, 0.03984861820936203, 0.009665893390774727, -0.07910740375518799, -0.024152273312211037, 0.06780054420232773, -0.007646969519555569, 0.03614805266261101, -0.07656243443489075, -0.012978287413716316, -0.03457285463809967, -0.032295648008584976, -0.013753711245954037, -0.021857241168618202, -0.0024317370261996984, 0.036547914147377014, -0.012888653203845024, 0.017644517123699188, 0.07270441204309464, -0.005156437400728464, 0.06398773193359375, -0.022613566368818283, 0.014383976347744465, -0.022578421980142593, -0.01613662578165531, -0.013539040461182594, 0.06422754377126694, 0.008179803378880024, -0.06268991529941559, -0.03834879398345947, -0.027533451095223427, 0.018405083566904068, -0.004346287809312344, -0.035127509385347366, -0.02101767808198929, -0.010411620140075684, 0.0005921815754845738, -0.042105525732040405, 0.039467718452215195, -0.006272921338677406, -0.033976707607507706, 0.0037314770743250847, 0.00032840913627296686, -0.046068936586380005, -0.010260735638439655, -0.035676416009664536, -0.01781608536839485, -0.05708785727620125, -0.06985011696815491, -0.05466467887163162, 0.04187094047665596, 0.06452684849500656, -0.02507748268544674, 0.015164758078753948, -0.016643879935145378, -0.08950955420732498, 0.009265732020139694, 0.019863134250044823, 0.002293686382472515, -0.03777443617582321, 0.014040760695934296, 0.03622487187385559, 0.0066684214398264885, -0.015621987171471119, -0.018604768440127373, 0.011815624311566353, 0.03686986118555069, -0.025863077491521835, 0.04167000204324722, -0.0268294308334589, -0.023303933441638947, -0.0474974624812603, 0.043970588594675064, -0.00446848850697279, 0.030135883018374443, 0.01727256178855896, 0.05925243720412254, 0.006297726184129715, 0.006693445611745119, 0.042631424963474274, 0.028949299827218056, -0.004544019233435392, -0.03076038509607315, -0.08675707131624222, -0.017997466027736664, -0.023746417835354805, -0.02716870978474617, -0.016894441097974777, -0.018801765516400337, -0.0077217090874910355, 0.005961524788290262, 0.010190052911639214, -0.06940127164125443, -0.009611626155674458, 0.0030602647457271814, -0.0052346764132380486, -0.0034484185744076967, 0.015273172408342361, 0.012304889969527721, 0.03562936186790466, 0.0021633829455822706, -0.02129882387816906, -0.03617900237441063, 0.015705110505223274, -0.035217463970184326, 0.000018712256860453635, -0.0342952236533165, -0.01651052199304104, -0.007011756766587496, -0.019415630027651787, -0.02182522602379322, 0.020644761621952057, 0.023886719718575478, -0.0072677829302847385, -0.017210233956575394, -0.0007105279364623129, 0.06747523695230484, -0.020773446187376976, -0.006128076929599047, -0.009866274893283844, 0.0179307721555233, -0.009821376763284206, 0.02991940639913082, -0.04395082965493202, 0.018193291500210762, 0.022628264501690865, 0.005724209826439619, -0.011058823205530643, -0.006742760073393583, 0.031638309359550476, -0.003007265506312251, 0.022620147094130516, -0.004908041562885046, -0.03676381707191467, -0.006213282234966755, -0.02462458238005638, 0.00250989873893559, -0.028302930295467377, 0.020162634551525116, -0.0001829199172789231, 0.008822763338685036, -0.06784405559301376, 0.014901367947459221, 0.00536948861554265, -0.001266171457245946, 0.005866083316504955, 0.01075969822704792, 0.0394212082028389, -0.016173105686903, 0.0078078145161271095, 0.016166893765330315, -0.00014129078772384673, 0.029272420331835747, 0.005968607030808926, -0.02621052972972393, 0.007400672882795334, -0.03539963811635971, -0.0034094396978616714, 0.00851467065513134, -0.013718257658183575, -0.03697856515645981, 0.024177294224500656, -0.005922182463109493, -0.04330866411328316, 0.010388660244643688, 0.018543504178524017, 0.09653166681528091, 0.00873547699302435, -0.005651424173265696, -0.029930058866739273, -0.03933882340788841, 0.029506754130125046, -0.03229387104511261, 0.008121981285512447, -0.027598530054092407, -0.020368142053484917, -0.05682485178112984, -0.036011289805173874, -0.003529672510921955, 0.006696084979921579, -0.006943351589143276, 0.004189906641840935, -0.013240959495306015, -0.026606712490320206, -0.05892146751284599, -0.015962669625878334, 0.0147328469902277, -0.060035012662410736, -0.016485920175909996, 0.024786436930298805, -0.014462517574429512, 0.039715494960546494, -0.013960573822259903, -0.01958007924258709, -0.038177937269210815, -0.008914613164961338, 0.006595376878976822, -0.05052883177995682, 0.017730457708239555, -0.014977102167904377, -0.023337461054325104, -0.00873525720089674, 0.05011164769530296, 0.0033911820501089096, -0.00599108450114727, -0.010909811593592167, 0.007479511201381683, 0.053861502557992935, -0.023829421028494835, -0.011511166580021381, 0.01656343974173069, -0.03376602381467819, 0.017696170136332512, -0.04863377660512924, 0.015325075015425682, 0.05209699273109436, -0.015633676201105118, -0.00670128408819437, -0.07405709475278854, 0.025676457211375237, 0.0074685425497591496, -0.006217052694410086, 0.0454639233648777, -0.007740314118564129, 0.006284795235842466, 0.011148263700306416, -0.005263458006083965, 0.042799241840839386, 0.020640995353460312, 0.0026519906241446733, 0.01759392023086548, 0.0022592844907194376, 0.019330758601427078, -0.008732986636459827, -0.03534003719687462, -0.019682979211211205, 0.057094328105449677, -0.05600900948047638, 0.004783951211720705, -0.04644647240638733, -0.04602505639195442, 0.01858043484389782, -0.022998647764325142, 0.011199652217328548, -0.008051780983805656, 0.045576468110084534, -0.005882278084754944, 0.04777838662266731, -0.003981467802077532, -0.020510930567979813, 0.06687215715646744, -0.039859820157289505, 0.017668379470705986, -0.06666230410337448, 0.0038182761054486036, 0.014852318912744522, -0.014255010522902012, -0.02797814831137657, -0.0023786649107933044, -0.04257408156991005, 0.03760524466633797, 0.002137062605470419, -0.03841254487633705, 0.002912779338657856, -0.016425838693976402, -0.034894026815891266, 0.021938398480415344, -0.02231013961136341, -0.009058584459125996, -0.014661533758044243, -0.043317101895809174, 0.0011257438454777002, -0.007418767083436251, 0.062408849596977234, -0.03722633048892021, 0.03824726864695549, -0.0217316634953022, 0.007730597630143166, 0.025552012026309967, 0.04623852297663689, 0.03828094154596329, 0.051916975528001785, -0.01564832217991352, 0.07616446912288666, 0.02158104069530964, 0.004052821546792984, 0.016262823715806007, 0.0006228407728485763, -0.029626384377479553, -0.04973134398460388, 0.05658620223402977, 0.03428574278950691, -0.012583894655108452, -0.06515970081090927, 0.0710882842540741, 0.008664935827255249, -0.016003690659999847, -0.033166252076625824, 0.031763214617967606, -0.03735814988613129, 0.00684367585927248, -0.05154387280344963, 0.00977745559066534, 0.005258760880678892, 0.05411887541413307, -0.009066129103302956, 0.04013320803642273, 0.09595328569412231, 0.026386287063360214, -0.02020762301981449, -0.005805538035929203, 0.046112872660160065, 0.07670550048351288, 0.07939410954713821, -0.005023456644266844, 0.09235778450965881, -0.056454241275787354, -0.043602071702480316, 0.021492179483175278, 0.022865135222673416, 0.03179146349430084, -0.029184499755501747, 0.011688116937875748, 0.07672974467277527, 0.0077970679849386215, 0.06351159512996674, -0.008624829351902008, -0.009037028066813946, 0.04627145454287529, -0.010686543770134449, -0.029767446219921112, 0.04723356291651726, 0.01501997746527195, 0.015257155522704124, -0.017977947369217873, -0.014400828629732132, 0.004594337195158005, -0.052006106823682785, -0.017715156078338623, -0.01575549691915512, -0.00336848315782845, 0.010109532624483109, -0.024863988161087036, 0.055277857929468155, 0.11468217521905899, -0.054561834782361984, -0.03578472509980202, 0.00246643740683794, 0.02621050737798214, 0.04363732412457466, 0.043342288583517075, -0.017725320532917976, -0.024753795936703682, 0.013386799953877926, -0.07016156613826752, 0.009661050513386726, 0.003749903989955783, -0.00012613667058758438, 0.031266383826732635, -0.0669955313205719, -0.057912975549697876, 0.025055749341845512, 0.00018783022824209183, -0.059696078300476074, -0.06524207442998886, -0.02783878520131111, -0.04298553615808487, -0.0912853553891182, -0.02403322234749794, 0.032197289168834686, 0.012237408198416233, -0.0008091798517853022, -0.025410505011677742, -0.04743846133351326, 0.02462507225573063, -0.0021868906915187836, -0.04169778153300285, -0.006354300305247307, 0.0003546654188539833, 0.01627805456519127, -0.01521435845643282, 0.037434108555316925, 0.01627328246831894, -0.012847687117755413, 0.0033812520559877157, 0.007254059426486492, 0.01809682324528694, 0.0017199587309733033, 0.005837776232510805, -0.03459606319665909, -0.09194416552782059, 0.001627052202820778, -0.02301040105521679, 0.0107265654951334, -0.05843354016542435, -0.000674643088132143, -0.0005637243739329278, 0.025240583345294, 0.08362928032875061, 0.047582682222127914, 0.054987940937280655, -0.017348475754261017, -0.04191092401742935, 0.03871723264455795, 0.03472829610109329, 0.026288092136383057, -0.02521216683089733, 0.09227892011404037, 0.050257183611392975, -0.029180368408560753, -0.04895991086959839, -0.0035681179724633694, 0.0012928141513839364, -0.0007437557796947658, 0.004153874237090349, -0.044780660420656204, -0.06172126159071922, -0.10335325449705124, -0.007975811138749123, 0.02925170585513115, -0.015126759186387062, -0.027745351195335388, -0.02750883810222149, 0.005114017520099878, -0.02524651400744915, 0.00106175453402102, -0.011410434730350971, 0.007317709736526012, -0.030115894973278046, -0.05046864598989487, -0.06793469190597534, 0.029309451580047607, -0.021438000723719597, 0.019105345010757446, -0.03246292471885681, -0.053049784153699875, -0.009218784980475903, -0.004699873737990856, -0.00282884668558836, 0.020340923219919205, 0.042561937123537064, -0.022357024252414703 ]
2
Hawk: Leveraging Spatial Context for Faster Autoregressive Text-to-Image Generation
[ "Zhi-Kai Chen", "Jun-Peng Jiang", "Han-Jia Ye", "De-Chuan Zhan" ]
Autoregressive (AR) image generation models can produce high-fidelity images but often struggle with slow inference due to their token-by-token, sequential decoding. Speculative decoding, which employs a draft model to approximate the AR model’s output, offers a promising way to reduce inference time. While this technique has been successfully applied to accelerate text-based AR models without sacrificing output quality, its application to image generation remains largely unexplored. Directly adapting this method to images is challenging because of the substantially larger sampling space, which complicates alignment between speculative and target model predictions, and the inadequate use of two-dimensional spatial information, which limits the exploitation of local image dependencies. To address these obstacles, we propose Spatial Speculative Decoding, a novel approach that leverages the inherent two-dimensional structure of images to guide a speculative model toward more accurate predictions and faster token generation. Experimental results on multiple text-to-image benchmarks demonstrate a 1.71× speedup over standard AR models, while preserving both image fidelity and diversity.
poster
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.03323613107204437, -0.003026977414265275, -0.03981848806142807, 0.062294695526361465, 0.03403014317154884, 0.05531406030058861, 0.03570924326777458, 0.02824704721570015, -0.0291270911693573, -0.06182604283094406, -0.03778502345085144, 0.006858844310045242, -0.05914175137877464, -0.0035205481108278036, 0.013523007743060589, 0.056843046098947525, 0.0209279153496027, -0.003087415359914303, 0.027170870453119278, 0.01747857592999935, -0.015250296331942081, -0.029866516590118408, 0.016532450914382935, 0.0016846776707097888, 0.02479458972811699, -0.012932617217302322, 0.005891316570341587, 0.03198426216840744, -0.037661273032426834, -0.021013807505369186, 0.03729376196861267, -0.010097380727529526, -0.001169513794593513, -0.010112992487847805, 0.03521358221769333, -0.011341470293700695, -0.06716888397932053, -0.008405669592320919, -0.010890201665461063, -0.002612643875181675, -0.03810475021600723, -0.0010780749144032598, 0.014157764613628387, 0.006767903920263052, -0.025803547352552414, -0.003461099462583661, -0.09255081415176392, 0.034278400242328644, 0.014753460884094238, -0.015016810968518257, -0.08349788188934326, 0.05890548229217529, 0.009934124536812305, -0.0018017035908997059, -0.00401914119720459, 0.0629645586013794, 0.0334380678832531, -0.06739635765552521, -0.01413961686193943, -0.05275550112128258, 0.017702404409646988, -0.01600498892366886, -0.01378045603632927, 0.013972281478345394, -0.01640191860496998, -0.014438974671065807, -0.003850896144285798, 0.035435836762189865, -0.032681237906217575, -0.04199829325079918, -0.02071203477680683, 0.0048520974814891815, -0.023045074194669724, 0.008243042975664139, -0.011331329122185707, -0.046894561499357224, 0.03305618092417717, 0.025068223476409912, 0.06638230383396149, -0.02139219641685486, 0.05900409817695618, 0.006501216907054186, 0.010381435975432396, 0.037610769271850586, -0.01912078820168972, -0.0013281588908284903, 0.007703250274062157, -0.07498815655708313, -0.07527181506156921, 0.05163363739848137, -0.04747324436903, -0.05238165706396103, -0.016012750566005707, 0.026562415063381195, -0.007821150124073029, 0.03340216353535652, 0.02220333181321621, 0.024146396666765213, -0.013527484610676765, -0.00973972212523222, -0.028432922437787056, 0.0020245227497071028, 0.049425382167100906, 0.026813818141818047, -0.10900786519050598, -0.020357947796583176, -0.023814359679818153, -0.02805054374039173, 0.018967866897583008, -0.008692729286849499, -0.0025837647262960672, -0.008920842781662941, 0.005956500303000212, -0.015805434435606003, -0.05922619253396988, 0.017849398776888847, 0.03010586090385914, 0.028499655425548553, 0.00848403386771679, -0.023715313524007797, 0.03400477021932602, 0.05730675533413887, -0.0284753255546093, 0.07717921584844589, -0.027158131822943687, 0.0032887218985706568, 0.023708418011665344, 0.008738585747778416, -0.05152777582406998, -0.027535846456885338, -0.009692700579762459, 0.03757915645837784, -0.015324950218200684, 0.01818890869617462, 0.031616464257240295, 0.010007407516241074, 0.015318098478019238, -0.0263376347720623, 0.08249303698539734, -0.006709088571369648, 0.0005971824284642935, -0.0420365035533905, 0.024016130715608597, -0.034874171018600464, 0.05434800684452057, -0.018271619454026222, 0.00920152198523283, -0.04532120004296303, -0.035412613302469254, 0.04897229000926018, 0.003414025530219078, -0.038468241691589355, 0.020612163469195366, -0.041424933820962906, 0.017094686627388, 0.0398254469037056, 0.00884232483804226, 0.04465821385383606, 0.023677201941609383, 0.018469899892807007, 0.018074996769428253, 0.02067876234650612, -0.005529669113457203, 0.01526506058871746, -0.015512391924858093, -0.048091791570186615, 0.0335346944630146, -0.0008619045838713646, -0.04154512286186218, -0.015191832557320595, -0.038145553320646286, -0.03381259739398956, 0.04499286040663719, 0.01102397684007883, 0.0034857764840126038, 0.03520934656262398, 0.05091024935245514, 0.023819508031010628, 0.0366494357585907, 0.0204373300075531, -0.08261953294277191, 0.026667887344956398, 0.012588164769113064, 0.00603290693834424, 0.0028441238682717085, -0.06411393731832504, 0.1011248379945755, -0.012855579145252705, 0.009835629723966122, 0.016339033842086792, -0.1079954206943512, -0.027511106804013252, 0.030283164232969284, -0.023165052756667137, 0.03712194040417671, -0.017442405223846436, -0.015275860205292702, 0.037152864038944244, 0.06374458968639374, 0.01909235492348671, 0.03024997003376484, -0.05363466218113899, 0.07591307908296585, -0.0093852449208498, -0.024545999243855476, -0.01563575677573681, 0.023112088441848755, -0.042253974825143814, -0.050310663878917694, 0.02796660177409649, -0.017286425456404686, 0.00031866139033809304, 0.015180171467363834, 0.025205116719007492, 0.010096990503370762, 0.005167305003851652, -0.01476278342306614, 0.027937525883316994, -0.01676487736403942, -0.05988677591085434, 0.029736997559666634, -0.005627456586807966, -0.047814611345529556, 0.0011680839816108346, -0.019810616970062256, 0.1200934424996376, 0.03949759900569916, -0.04399246722459793, 0.03430667519569397, -0.012658271938562393, -0.011383135803043842, 0.01797586865723133, 0.01655355654656887, -0.03446856141090393, 0.010655378922820091, -0.0025282336864620447, 0.006208204664289951, 0.0063743325881659985, 0.06506672501564026, -0.01587817259132862, 0.006911455187946558, 0.02894442155957222, -0.044253554195165634, 0.03513612970709801, 0.03315485268831253, -0.0068408409133553505, 0.040460310876369476, -0.020762614905834198, -0.05164074897766113, -0.053318507969379425, -0.01155153103172779, 0.013279827311635017, 0.001021140138618648, -0.023135444149374962, -0.01814657635986805, -0.05537867173552513, -0.009596509858965874, -0.020941395312547684, 0.04187483713030815, 0.03649279847741127, 0.028666038066148758, 0.0028033070266246796, -0.0018747251015156507, -0.009834373369812965, -0.02349243499338627, -0.09215947985649109, 0.00019758693815674633, -0.01564466580748558, 0.03446280583739281, 0.0021196147426962852, 0.1055447906255722, 0.02643607184290886, 0.00212992075830698, -0.017171235755085945, -0.037341807037591934, -0.009014601819217205, 0.048846449702978134, 0.02355051413178444, -0.02523418888449669, -0.024457138031721115, -0.014940500259399414, 0.06938959658145905, -0.006566893775016069, -0.012976577505469322, -0.0002367288980167359, -0.03779709339141846, -0.01646864041686058, -0.016536077484488487, -0.017006773501634598, 0.017976392060518265, -0.016039323061704636, 0.02776912972331047, -0.04040132462978363, 0.013457412831485271, 0.02827407605946064, 0.07572119683027267, 0.04030187055468559, -0.032302889972925186, -0.031208621338009834, -0.020522598177194595, 0.010379198007285595, 0.025296662002801895, 0.013325249776244164, 0.017413487657904625, -0.02524380013346672, -0.013021656312048435, -0.0008705036016181111, -0.02986314706504345, -0.2677513659000397, 0.0010279256384819746, 0.0035961137618869543, -0.05486633628606796, 0.038712527602910995, -0.0073512704111635685, 0.0159938745200634, -0.03989225625991821, -0.024905439466238022, 0.016940919682383537, 0.012626495212316513, -0.012113281525671482, -0.01729472167789936, 0.03740127012133598, 0.03753254562616348, 0.010250899940729141, -0.001730055082589388, -0.010599488392472267, 0.030187036842107773, 0.04859807714819908, 0.0175937507301569, -0.05734211578965187, -0.03444505110383034, 0.05965458229184151, 0.003992390353232622, 0.04001886770129204, -0.09623918682336807, -0.03192600980401039, -0.002701103687286377, 0.004639226011931896, 0.019229337573051453, -0.0313991904258728, 0.029755370691418648, 0.07117875665426254, -0.010573948733508587, 0.003815896576270461, 0.045347992330789566, 0.0013021106133237481, 0.010873370803892612, -0.013330980204045773, 0.002320240717381239, -0.018362833186984062, -0.03673743084073067, -0.00560424942523241, 0.061485856771469116, 0.004214319866150618, -0.02212158776819706, -0.00005385377517086454, -0.0030723693780601025, 0.039921682327985764, -0.04251253977417946, -0.008393985219299793, 0.007959392853081226, 0.030352961272001266, -0.03154505416750908, -0.03241511434316635, 0.005591435823589563, -0.01444376539438963, -0.03948036581277847, 0.006967353634536266, 0.021890316158533096, -0.05650082230567932, -0.03125792741775513, -0.028865650296211243, -0.008022812195122242, -0.06119877099990845, -0.0415353998541832, -0.04193313792347908, 0.04108894616365433, 0.015106648206710815, -0.035940174013376236, 0.017614945769309998, -0.01854083314538002, -0.09164238721132278, 0.020822009071707726, -0.02140933647751808, -0.008802199736237526, 0.012567773461341858, -0.013333018869161606, 0.03403307497501373, 0.012972993776202202, -0.04433943331241608, 0.018416626378893852, 0.019873423501849174, 0.007345392368733883, -0.018030362203717232, 0.004181725438684225, -0.0385998860001564, -0.032714925706386566, -0.003924814518541098, 0.06468187272548676, -0.034614138305187225, 0.02242806740105152, 0.004837848711758852, 0.03807463124394417, 0.021838894113898277, 0.03182743862271309, 0.050003599375486374, 0.06845229119062424, 0.007833803072571754, 0.04947344958782196, -0.07563450932502747, -0.014171842485666275, -0.044359076768159866, -0.04207561910152435, 0.015420014038681984, -0.010800381191074848, -0.014934136532247066, 0.06353693455457687, 0.010800205171108246, -0.07098772376775742, -0.0038498591165989637, 0.029237480834126472, 0.002724244026467204, -0.04002695530653, -0.012966040521860123, 0.020564032718539238, 0.01937192492187023, 0.031915511935949326, -0.04983556643128395, -0.006620022468268871, 0.027581818401813507, -0.04887682944536209, -0.017593758180737495, 0.015258071012794971, 0.01328086294233799, -0.0006145008956082165, 0.0056529114954173565, -0.02854769118130207, -0.009557331912219524, 0.05029478296637535, -0.013929280452430248, -0.0007863204809837043, 0.02572512812912464, 0.05248492956161499, -0.013586974702775478, -0.0076484763994812965, -0.03549100086092949, 0.044891394674777985, -0.027875006198883057, 0.002539802575483918, -0.014704305678606033, 0.024134095758199692, 0.037033870816230774, 0.011018343269824982, -0.005115171428769827, 0.03306956961750984, 0.015583035536110401, 0.034581925719976425, -0.03714251518249512, 0.029205575585365295, -0.01164979301393032, -0.03378433361649513, 0.0009000901482068002, 0.020425288006663322, -0.010274549014866352, 0.00751246465370059, -0.035413168370723724, -0.005392027087509632, -0.061288826167583466, 0.09959802776575089, 0.03109791688621044, -0.015051138587296009, -0.015092638321220875, -0.013161007314920425, 0.031723301857709885, -0.00554168364033103, -0.005094835069030523, 0.029363807290792465, 0.018881574273109436, 0.0141361178830266, -0.05340730771422386, -0.0018841152777895331, -0.008775483816862106, -0.06715935468673706, 0.025258919224143028, -0.0055261217057704926, -0.020351562649011612, -0.020001107826828957, 0.03303223103284836, 0.026145782321691513, 0.0018504101317375898, 0.01576145365834236, 0.03024299629032612, 0.07363780587911606, 0.028605053201317787, -0.0016601037932559848, -0.004033539444208145, -0.037951454520225525, 0.016272714361548424, -0.02375202067196369, 0.014382859691977501, -0.0465630479156971, -0.028225215151906013, -0.046032391488552094, -0.04141315817832947, -0.017105096951127052, -0.007476153317838907, -0.009017548523843288, -0.008322521112859249, -0.015584373846650124, 0.00796942226588726, -0.04339323565363884, -0.02759135700762272, 0.024641940370202065, -0.0736328512430191, 0.017626892775297165, 0.034646786749362946, -0.026706557720899582, 0.00564718758687377, -0.029865168035030365, -0.019125493243336678, -0.05289006978273392, 0.011503754183650017, 0.008051409386098385, 0.01858123019337654, -0.005517125129699707, -0.037906765937805176, -0.0251490268856287, -0.02302335388958454, 0.02528873272240162, 0.008721346035599709, 0.012818792834877968, 0.00249819690361619, -0.007427801378071308, 0.05353875085711479, -0.028258584439754486, -0.017804548144340515, 0.030326375737786293, -0.03649471700191498, 0.03905627131462097, -0.031185079365968704, 0.0399029441177845, 0.08686580508947372, 0.023023447021842003, 0.016077008098363876, -0.03159448131918907, 0.011842005886137486, 0.020709149539470673, 0.0042525390163064, 0.016695698723196983, 0.0058194417506456375, -0.03880497068166733, 0.05254653841257095, -0.007850528694689274, 0.03033163584768772, -0.01311096828430891, 0.029725516214966774, 0.000390657369280234, 0.04081941768527031, 0.011421595700085163, -0.014618078246712685, -0.024233965203166008, 0.005290812347084284, 0.032967910170555115, -0.006169236730784178, -0.03616451099514961, -0.039144039154052734, -0.04163533076643944, 0.024115875363349915, -0.006247678771615028, 0.007077360991388559, -0.026492876932024956, 0.04875936731696129, 0.046427227556705475, 0.023142190650105476, 0.01872943714261055, -0.009044627659022808, 0.055422160774469376, -0.017089540138840675, 0.002045961329713464, -0.05876906216144562, -0.021716637536883354, 0.0943257212638855, -0.010492939502000809, -0.01596771739423275, -0.01848139800131321, -0.03471607714891434, 0.02214433252811432, -0.018091026693582535, -0.0587645024061203, 0.007782213389873505, -0.03464318811893463, -0.013060462661087513, 0.01921853981912136, -0.025940323248505592, 0.01221285481005907, -0.04354443401098251, -0.04986884444952011, -0.02957141026854515, 0.028209026902914047, 0.04799948260188103, 0.00013831628893967718, 0.022527644410729408, -0.026504075154662132, 0.0032397310715168715, 0.049224309623241425, 0.06367312371730804, -0.003821184393018484, 0.020279187709093094, -0.02144910767674446, 0.07680387049913406, 0.04032023623585701, 0.008516198955476284, 0.015382745303213596, -0.024303611367940903, -0.02239297144114971, -0.049273453652858734, 0.024364756420254707, 0.009818745777010918, 0.01006251573562622, -0.07610778510570526, 0.06851556897163391, 0.027517177164554596, -0.050332244485616684, -0.015200772322714329, 0.04613376781344414, -0.040652766823768616, 0.0025924132205545902, -0.022428512573242188, -0.006614909507334232, -0.024592099711298943, 0.03663797304034233, -0.0008924041176214814, 0.03551683947443962, 0.0628846287727356, -0.02794848196208477, 0.0041174087673425674, -0.024861397221684456, 0.052120231091976166, 0.059495024383068085, 0.044499125331640244, -0.02930600754916668, 0.044127557426691055, -0.025922687724232674, -0.05427157133817673, 0.04773740470409393, 0.05079914256930351, -0.00015562988119199872, -0.048564400523900986, 0.04161059111356735, 0.07214245945215225, 0.0128224678337574, 0.074696384370327, -0.060646187514066696, -0.034734707325696945, 0.0439462810754776, 0.016176991164684296, -0.013535430654883385, 0.011862672865390778, 0.012448673136532307, 0.029957829043269157, -0.024980813264846802, -0.0060295648872852325, 0.01584538444876671, -0.03462739288806915, 0.0176790002733469, 0.04064754396677017, -0.01266846340149641, 0.014348120428621769, -0.004779707174748182, 0.0399237759411335, 0.08936987817287445, -0.04449894651770592, -0.0704285055398941, -0.004096474964171648, -0.003645970020443201, 0.017143677920103073, 0.07643535733222961, 0.001817254931665957, 0.004885312169790268, 0.0075827124528586864, -0.03802469000220299, 0.008144371211528778, 0.020546361804008484, 0.0014838201459497213, 0.02208947017788887, -0.04627807065844536, -0.0166575089097023, 0.019968751817941666, -0.03227951005101204, -0.061327725648880005, -0.06020507961511612, -0.043680548667907715, -0.034654539078474045, -0.04082508012652397, -0.019183926284313202, 0.029598955065011978, -0.007974909618496895, -0.054049547761678696, -0.03273063525557518, -0.05584808439016342, 0.011709345504641533, 0.026339031755924225, -0.05971642956137657, 0.009742825292050838, 0.044979553669691086, -0.00045609052176587284, -0.031094856560230255, 0.04105744883418083, 0.020168323069810867, -0.03937807306647301, -0.022190866991877556, 0.030592188239097595, 0.03688247501850128, 0.005062321666628122, 0.030457956716418266, -0.04682750627398491, -0.09960776567459106, 0.022211262956261635, 0.01960957795381546, -0.03698102384805679, -0.08144979178905487, 0.029037855565547943, -0.004221201408654451, -0.0026168515905737877, 0.07565738260746002, 0.020308416336774826, 0.044569309800863266, -0.046473681926727295, 0.0034660939127206802, -0.009553272277116776, 0.009442673996090889, 0.033239565789699554, -0.03566569834947586, 0.06725878268480301, 0.036730777472257614, -0.016122762113809586, 0.006436443421989679, -0.0127631314098835, -0.0009729561279527843, 0.03312097489833832, -0.0068242293782532215, 0.011779509484767914, -0.07569149881601334, -0.1174195259809494, 0.017634306102991104, 0.03973234072327614, -0.0050684367306530476, -0.035285599529743195, -0.005667534656822681, -0.02178153023123741, -0.014717042446136475, 0.0029251412488520145, 0.0006849372293800116, -0.010759624652564526, -0.05014544352889061, -0.054610155522823334, -0.051961805671453476, 0.018391316756606102, -0.001566414488479495, 0.022236812859773636, -0.04896401986479759, -0.04931675270199776, 0.02524886652827263, 0.024274196475744247, 0.024470824748277664, -0.013782457448542118, 0.04579630121588707, -0.048166196793317795 ]
3
AVR: Active Visual Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models in Physical Environments
[ "Weijie Zhou", "Xuantang Xiong", "Yi Peng", "Manli Tao", "Chaoyang Zhao", "Honghui Dong", "Ming Tang", "Jinqiao Wang" ]
Visual reasoning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has primarily been studied in static, fully observable settings, limiting their effectiveness in real-world environments where information is often incomplete due to occlusion or limited field of view. Humans, in contrast, actively explore and interact with their environment—moving, examining, and manipulating objects—to gather information through a closed-loop process integrating perception, reasoning, and action. Inspired by this human capability, we introduce the Active Visual Reasoning (AVR) task, extending visual reasoning to partially observable, interactive environments. AVR necessitates agents to: (1) actively acquire information via sequential physical actions, (2) integrate observations across multiple steps for coherent reasoning, and (3) dynamically adjust decisions based on evolving visual feedback. To rigorously evaluate AVR, we introduce CLEVR-AVR, a simulation benchmark featuring multi-round interactive environments designed to assess both reasoning correctness and information-gathering efficiency. We present AVR-152k, a large-scale dataset offers rich Chain-of-Thought (CoT) annotations detailing iterative reasoning for uncertainty identification, action-conditioned information gain prediction, and information-maximizing action selection, crucial for training agents in a higher-order Markov Decision Process. Building on this, we develop PhysVLM-AVR, an MLLM achieving state-of-the-art performance on CLEVR-AVR, embodied reasoning (OpenEQA, RoboVQA), and passive visual reasoning (GeoMath, Geometry30K). Our analysis also reveals that current embodied MLLMs, despite detecting information incompleteness, struggle to actively acquire and integrate new information through interaction, highlighting a fundamental gap in active reasoning capabilities.
poster
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.01666225679218769, 0.019161837175488472, 0.018184136599302292, 0.020116839557886124, 0.01080260518938303, -0.0074893212877213955, 0.03461240977048874, 0.024095505475997925, -0.061931390315294266, -0.01807883195579052, -0.032396890223026276, 0.03702402487397194, -0.07656523585319519, -0.0050433301366865635, -0.002352784387767315, 0.024207863956689835, 0.01083989068865776, 0.003375427098944783, 0.0021487397607415915, 0.017684880644083023, -0.02029281295835972, -0.02624523639678955, 0.045455578714609146, 0.0061233509331941605, 0.01916143298149109, -0.009496566839516163, 0.05715465545654297, 0.03162093088030815, -0.02955695427954197, 0.005350898485630751, 0.010574648156762123, -0.028263084590435028, 0.018711186945438385, -0.04184133931994438, -0.014463904313743114, -0.005173907149583101, -0.048300910741090775, 0.019285110756754875, 0.0017564523732289672, 0.016598131507635117, -0.04194217175245285, 0.04485160484910011, -0.00026039904332719743, -0.04400772601366043, -0.06294462084770203, -0.0019969032146036625, -0.08901620656251907, 0.05606580898165703, 0.03847123682498932, -0.00456737307831645, -0.07945466786623001, 0.025850392878055573, -0.017826924100518227, 0.0013154963962733746, -0.006654797587543726, 0.03731554374098778, 0.052119772881269455, -0.11672837287187576, 0.004117092117667198, -0.04195213317871094, -0.0324709378182888, 0.013652377761900425, 0.018684057518839836, -0.027624214068055153, -0.011677899397909641, 0.005550462752580643, 0.004218576475977898, 0.051333729177713394, -0.02800476923584938, -0.02689128927886486, -0.027185924351215363, -0.002396441763266921, -0.01407579891383648, 0.010505457408726215, 0.0010534734465181828, -0.05443368852138519, 0.03620336577296257, 0.020328866317868233, 0.03549136966466904, -0.019061923027038574, 0.0008545039454475045, 0.035249896347522736, 0.007749733980745077, 0.04935354366898537, 0.03651995211839676, 0.017727212980389595, -0.020396003499627113, -0.04326902702450752, -0.07335545122623444, 0.03025120683014393, 0.0025676293298602104, -0.05153246596455574, 0.0062110344879329205, 0.057551801204681396, 0.027658771723508835, 0.02367231249809265, 0.0031499285250902176, 0.011647870764136314, -0.00231685908511281, -0.021821944043040276, -0.019101208075881004, -0.016419667750597, 0.03973236680030823, -0.012438040226697922, -0.08863288164138794, -0.012379709631204605, -0.022706126794219017, -0.006083677988499403, -0.0051692575216293335, 0.025516852736473083, -0.04051728546619415, 0.01012507639825344, 0.031063802540302277, -0.0433495007455349, -0.06197149679064751, 0.02893713489174843, 0.042832136154174805, 0.044538237154483795, 0.001909859711304307, 0.04529035836458206, 0.05405441299080849, 0.033092252910137177, 0.003443516092374921, 0.05175924301147461, -0.03967495262622833, -0.003653058083727956, -0.045770712196826935, 0.011461177840828896, -0.017088046297430992, -0.022957658395171165, 0.016388455405831337, 0.02228977158665657, 0.005945204291492701, 0.031773488968610764, -0.005774620454758406, 0.03889112174510956, 0.02562936767935753, -0.01475068461149931, 0.017543194815516472, -0.01642061211168766, -0.0008773226290941238, -0.010331351310014725, 0.07678467035293579, -0.003302421420812607, 0.0767369493842125, 0.0007525748806074262, -0.01226782612502575, -0.015501034446060658, -0.06019900366663933, -0.008300860412418842, 0.011314303614199162, -0.017944645136594772, 0.017421239987015724, -0.07483472675085068, 0.0338069312274456, 0.0729728639125824, 0.026170456781983376, 0.01825917884707451, 0.05882773548364639, 0.0073417485691607, 0.009718279354274273, 0.018025048077106476, -0.03536418080329895, 0.02409687265753746, -0.022214151918888092, -0.08918800204992294, 0.010690905153751373, 0.013505772687494755, -0.053529828786849976, 0.012539878487586975, -0.03307216241955757, -0.0363486222922802, 0.06316032260656357, -0.02798519842326641, -0.012062875553965569, 0.0012195927556604147, 0.06178681179881096, 0.011876389384269714, 0.052000075578689575, -0.006131182890385389, -0.06680548936128616, 0.010905704461038113, -0.016740715131163597, -0.015780728310346603, 0.020377391949295998, -0.016238229349255562, 0.05675789713859558, -0.020590471103787422, 0.010035918094217777, 0.0013971813023090363, -0.056344617158174515, 0.004078272730112076, 0.03834047541022301, 0.013482479378581047, 0.0630185678601265, 0.0044661033898591995, -0.03476041927933693, 0.03958316892385483, 0.03385963290929794, 0.07184001803398132, 0.051550038158893585, -0.0037507927045226097, 0.050270598381757736, -0.0016884837532415986, -0.009775632992386818, -0.01148787047713995, 0.03724873438477516, -0.03112833760678768, -0.04671876132488251, 0.04898529127240181, -0.032847702503204346, -0.008941731415688992, 0.02065652795135975, 0.007958607748150826, 0.0318191759288311, 0.012148152105510235, -0.019002003595232964, -0.004015871323645115, 0.0023869776632636786, -0.06065255403518677, 0.021254774183034897, 0.0062758526764810085, -0.0232175812125206, -0.013182766735553741, -0.0343005508184433, 0.08716405928134918, 0.05532009154558182, -0.04003119468688965, -0.03289565443992615, 0.004791045095771551, 0.007250191643834114, 0.012754219584167004, -0.005780263803899288, -0.04210205748677254, 0.012601333670318127, -0.04730996489524841, 0.029907068237662315, -0.007996100932359695, 0.074740931391716, -0.01331157237291336, -0.029945597052574158, 0.04538923129439354, 0.004679220728576183, 0.04497706890106201, -0.0007277464610524476, -0.008563756011426449, 0.05923788994550705, 0.02449910342693329, 0.01814071275293827, -0.019279194995760918, -0.01255827210843563, -0.009838024154305458, -0.014226446859538555, -0.032524365931749344, 0.005783256143331528, -0.05908053740859032, 0.013548972085118294, -0.04445832967758179, 0.07841818034648895, 0.04955780506134033, 0.03019898571074009, 0.012789441272616386, -0.004254776053130627, -0.039512742310762405, -0.013131896033883095, -0.10746479779481888, -0.04648996517062187, -0.010192097164690495, 0.02419983223080635, 0.04663374647498131, 0.036351870745420456, 0.010887691751122475, 0.033749211579561234, -0.022722186520695686, -0.0211052093654871, 0.023129846900701523, 0.031873125582933426, 0.005716896615922451, -0.018900515511631966, -0.0025845884811133146, 0.009193355217576027, 0.053213994950056076, -0.0107776690274477, -0.027857152745127678, 0.004904720466583967, -0.03623252734541893, 0.01295942161232233, -0.028421781957149506, 0.011805392801761627, -0.005372927989810705, 0.01723562553524971, 0.0004297600535210222, -0.012663371860980988, 0.010546387173235416, 0.04517674073576927, 0.06211685389280319, 0.042293842881917953, -0.04152245819568634, -0.0558009147644043, 0.019707418978214264, -0.026061641052365303, 0.015828903764486313, 0.000822590256575495, 0.014603761956095695, -0.011272633448243141, 0.00021837273379787803, -0.0044852616265416145, -0.021528810262680054, -0.272665798664093, -0.0353410504758358, 0.019389698281884193, -0.03068515658378601, 0.020405776798725128, -0.0007442793576046824, 0.050380889326334, -0.06664207577705383, -0.04492152854800224, 0.018328990787267685, 0.04868599772453308, 0.03275206312537193, 0.026757165789604187, 0.06156797334551811, 0.06587541848421097, 0.03451935574412346, -0.004115451592952013, -0.025760941207408905, 0.014578771777451038, 0.029692398384213448, -0.007225329522043467, -0.0697900578379631, -0.025674810633063316, 0.04675262048840523, -0.007666581775993109, 0.03838257119059563, -0.06771357357501984, 0.002439273754134774, -0.013102778233587742, -0.01200107205659151, 0.007717110216617584, -0.017977016046643257, -0.029749354347586632, 0.031015194952487946, 0.0228656567633152, 0.03959278017282486, 0.04943738877773285, -0.038065481930971146, 0.046709854155778885, 0.005790002178400755, 0.009894120506942272, -0.021291954442858696, -0.03896375000476837, 0.005222421605139971, 0.05023874342441559, -0.005536658689379692, -0.06093992292881012, -0.012815236113965511, -0.010610542260110378, 0.051832519471645355, -0.0055396235547959805, -0.02144264429807663, 0.01408915314823389, -0.0013016705634072423, 0.010692440904676914, -0.04500909522175789, 0.03372335433959961, -0.021641965955495834, -0.0189871434122324, -0.01439719833433628, 0.014469240792095661, -0.0351085364818573, -0.041782837361097336, -0.04454531893134117, 0.02374105527997017, -0.038151323795318604, -0.0441216379404068, -0.0498572438955307, 0.05645851790904999, 0.026718024164438248, -0.013231903314590454, 0.02339721843600273, -0.04128032177686691, -0.10684369504451752, -0.010984860360622406, 0.028642645105719566, -0.011663723737001419, -0.035290807485580444, 0.01769409328699112, 0.016651125624775887, -0.03913470357656479, -0.054248154163360596, -0.004804281052201986, 0.018976211547851562, 0.017884880304336548, -0.012945033609867096, 0.0370156429708004, -0.040330905467271805, 0.008263947442173958, -0.039011020213365555, 0.04332651570439339, 0.020370647311210632, 0.015318485908210278, 0.007240306120365858, 0.03418025001883507, 0.00824318639934063, 0.032830704003572464, 0.04311274737119675, 0.0682343915104866, 0.019455313682556152, -0.004999350290745497, -0.11613282561302185, -0.0022678456734865904, -0.0037345397286117077, -0.056434690952301025, -0.0007233653450384736, -0.05914013087749481, -0.008923421613872051, 0.03272966668009758, -0.01696981117129326, -0.03149331361055374, -0.014665914699435234, 0.024112151935696602, 0.01840917207300663, -0.014821878634393215, -0.0056395744904875755, -0.001456991070881486, 0.041758760809898376, 0.0027209941763430834, -0.0074440971948206425, -0.037675756961107254, 0.016076980158686638, -0.041630055755376816, 0.044210728257894516, -0.0031446535140275955, -0.007469727657735348, 0.0009268366848118603, -0.005409769248217344, -0.017140785232186317, 0.018146803602576256, 0.02963833697140217, 0.028471754863858223, -0.0014575193636119366, 0.024057531729340553, 0.059586301445961, -0.014500903896987438, -0.0034394997637718916, -0.020560847595334053, 0.03777483478188515, -0.017719188705086708, 0.006187126971781254, -0.045011214911937714, 0.02287660911679268, 0.04209471866488457, 0.01566905900835991, -0.006332680583000183, 0.022836994379758835, 0.013045030646026134, 0.001778990961611271, 0.013530180789530277, 0.05820455029606819, -0.06071080267429352, -0.010897509753704071, -0.0053579253144562244, -0.0010212959023192525, -0.01644384302198887, 0.02433007024228573, -0.04393855482339859, 0.019870838150382042, -0.06578566879034042, 0.04454103857278824, 0.03184967115521431, 0.0019408504012972116, 0.018708817660808563, 0.012068365700542927, 0.042351655662059784, -0.009621874429285526, -0.006782758515328169, 0.021233879029750824, -0.00711345300078392, -0.00910901464521885, -0.049772921949625015, -0.008042901754379272, 0.0007270384230650961, -0.03393194451928139, 0.027289610356092453, -0.006233350373804569, -0.038768284022808075, -0.04511098936200142, 0.030270880088210106, 0.008499111980199814, -0.05297737196087837, 0.007174309343099594, -0.00039971439400687814, 0.08938851952552795, 0.01132717914879322, -0.004164315294474363, -0.030258696526288986, -0.022095417603850365, -0.006970019545406103, -0.013350214809179306, 0.038617093116045, -0.004947674460709095, -0.05592871084809303, -0.05958119407296181, -0.048036813735961914, 0.006580546032637358, -0.006488443352282047, -0.007816228084266186, -0.01704844832420349, 0.0018461102154105902, 0.017509810626506805, -0.06717600673437119, -0.03277790546417236, 0.037225063890218735, -0.048221077769994736, -0.019705243408679962, 0.0447244867682457, -0.0019012476550415158, 0.03243413195014, -0.06513689458370209, -0.03219812735915184, -0.029851680621504784, -0.023875480517745018, -0.009175637736916542, -0.013815412297844887, -0.030486278235912323, -0.009735574945807457, -0.02990042045712471, -0.009746769443154335, 0.004641097038984299, 0.011078650131821632, -0.022681647911667824, -0.028210697695612907, -0.011769045144319534, 0.03207576274871826, -0.004362098872661591, 0.00299689918756485, 0.028702732175588608, -0.06225420534610748, 0.0018341843970119953, -0.03841870278120041, 0.01351719070225954, 0.061405111104249954, -0.0025430992245674133, -0.017747366800904274, -0.0414000079035759, 0.044830795377492905, 0.013011856004595757, -0.029036741703748703, 0.028638930991292, 0.0050839525647461414, -0.037350788712501526, 0.015457275323569775, 0.008000156842172146, 0.050709888339042664, 0.007813657633960247, -0.014324965886771679, 0.029810691252350807, 0.0111293476074934, 0.010827021673321724, -0.015946712344884872, -0.01349196583032608, -0.01191828865557909, 0.05845492705702782, -0.011348332278430462, -0.024952003732323647, -0.03521571680903435, -0.04159798100590706, 0.017416104674339294, -0.013129985891282558, 0.002389696426689625, -0.046292077749967575, 0.0453568659722805, -0.014510778710246086, 0.0378858707845211, 0.017656652256846428, -0.010113772936165333, 0.04553350806236267, -0.05393443629145622, 0.05282279849052429, -0.07640770822763443, -0.004806451499462128, 0.04698042944073677, -0.028572889044880867, -0.0037668910808861256, -0.017343029379844666, -0.07851897925138474, 0.04188947752118111, -0.039033226668834686, -0.043419238179922104, 0.0398227833211422, -0.009974661283195019, -0.02420182339847088, 0.01842350699007511, -0.029380422085523605, 0.01706765964627266, -0.00954825896769762, -0.05497875437140465, -0.008016794919967651, -0.009664108045399189, 0.036586787551641464, -0.023818008601665497, 0.03247997909784317, -0.013196518644690514, 0.026265112683176994, 0.012653610669076443, 0.07136674225330353, 0.02242877334356308, 0.011579642072319984, -0.021136825904250145, 0.08908995240926743, 0.03388815373182297, 0.008226539939641953, 0.02172319032251835, -0.006866919808089733, -0.026629168540239334, -0.03650086000561714, 0.0490572564303875, -0.0010895485756918788, -0.03574265539646149, -0.0777973011136055, 0.07913845032453537, 0.03348056226968765, -0.023567885160446167, 0.013805423863232136, 0.028594564646482468, -0.058984264731407166, -0.029197514057159424, -0.019836321473121643, 0.014230011031031609, -0.020861439406871796, 0.03512326627969742, -0.004908072762191296, 0.04359900578856468, 0.06502529233694077, 0.027948901057243347, -0.003313736291602254, -0.007756467908620834, 0.07856153696775436, 0.05788742005825043, 0.06923796981573105, -0.0061134775169193745, 0.08810769021511078, -0.02869243547320366, -0.03603778034448624, 0.03329668939113617, 0.012251006439328194, -0.008330372162163258, -0.06017005816102028, 0.018560484051704407, 0.09035849571228027, 0.004752455744892359, 0.05600704997777939, -0.04798637330532074, -0.019253641366958618, 0.05176360160112381, 0.019822828471660614, -0.024353934451937675, 0.02669920213520527, 0.07036495208740234, -0.008227973245084286, -0.00803748331964016, -0.03088032640516758, 0.000328538182657212, -0.03125752508640289, 0.005332380533218384, -0.015757327899336815, -0.00326921115629375, 0.0105401910841465, -0.023071059957146645, 0.039627935737371445, 0.12714245915412903, -0.02869343012571335, -0.026564190164208412, 0.026309248059988022, 0.028616759926080704, 0.016837207600474358, 0.03653499484062195, -0.0007969541475176811, 0.0006313231424428523, 0.011908868327736855, -0.04004441201686859, 0.025854341685771942, 0.03690718859434128, 0.001149263116531074, 0.024472227320075035, -0.04744430631399155, -0.0867137685418129, 0.006326780654489994, -0.00039041947457008064, -0.04461014270782471, -0.030291421338915825, -0.0206241924315691, -0.018025482073426247, -0.03812330588698387, -0.01645665429532528, 0.03748480975627899, 0.001482854364439845, -0.03215005248785019, -0.017957394942641258, -0.02839263156056404, 0.010263854637742043, 0.00747161079198122, -0.06144757196307182, -0.012469164095818996, 0.04104650393128395, -0.0052616046741604805, -0.01878456212580204, 0.033952515572309494, 0.016422053799033165, -0.004242319613695145, -0.03010447323322296, 0.0255054272711277, -0.0023030436132103205, 0.019379066303372383, -0.0056229508481919765, -0.05273805931210518, -0.10230482369661331, 0.010867886245250702, 0.011260438710451126, -0.020861255005002022, -0.07206836342811584, -0.000961042707785964, -0.033613841980695724, 0.03312733769416809, 0.05761759355664253, 0.0014837102498859167, 0.04125908762216568, -0.03940078243613243, -0.0023661917075514793, 0.012628631666302681, 0.011992902494966984, 0.04065173119306564, -0.03680098056793213, 0.0634920746088028, 0.04487566649913788, -0.022534271702170372, -0.04208342730998993, 0.029894981533288956, -0.005811718292534351, -0.0007421603659167886, -0.02939029410481453, -0.03343471512198448, -0.03855961933732033, -0.10531686991453171, -0.015391063876450062, 0.041128888726234436, 0.0008044259157031775, -0.04332840070128441, -0.0094531225040555, 0.0021456468384712934, -0.00595040014013648, 0.003624829463660717, -0.003216258715838194, -0.000572235498111695, -0.037497419863939285, -0.04026772081851959, -0.061921268701553345, 0.003496746299788356, -0.03901752829551697, -0.012826761230826378, -0.05753081664443016, -0.008446036837995052, -0.01031024195253849, 0.011344305239617825, 0.028290515765547752, 0.008990083821117878, 0.042814336717128754, -0.04397829249501228 ]
4
StelLA: Subspace Learning in Low-rank Adaptation using Stiefel Manifold
[ "Zhizhong Li", "Sina Sajadmanesh", "Jingtao Li", "Lingjuan Lyu" ]
Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) has been widely adopted as a parameter-efficient technique for fine-tuning large-scale pre-trained models. However, it still lags behind full fine-tuning in performance, partly due to its insufficient exploitation of the geometric structure underlying low-rank manifolds. In this paper, we introduce a geometry-aware extension of LoRA that uses a three-factor decomposition $USV^\top$, separating the adapter's input and output subspaces $V$ and $U$ from the scaling component $S$, in the spirit of singular value decomposition (SVD). Our method constrains $U$ and $V$ to lie on the Stiefel manifold, ensuring their orthonormality throughout training. To optimize on the Stiefel manifold, we employ a flexible geometric optimization design that converts any Euclidean optimizer to a Riemannian optimizer via a modular interface. This enables principled and stable subspace learning while remaining compatible with existing fine-tuning pipelines. Empirical results across a wide range of downstream tasks, including commonsense reasoning, math and code generation, image classification, and image generation, demonstrate the superior performance of our approach against the vanilla LoRA and recent state-of-the-art variants.
spotlight
2510.01938
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.0012328630546107888, -0.019064441323280334, 0.05699753016233444, 0.003122837282717228, 0.014146695844829082, 0.03768185153603554, 0.030706485733389854, -0.01708410494029522, -0.017843686044216156, -0.03006056696176529, -0.011502106674015522, -0.011367151513695717, -0.060943782329559326, 0.026633599773049355, -0.024760304018855095, 0.04431262984871864, 0.0245460644364357, 0.009343703277409077, -0.02671116031706333, 0.04325678572058678, -0.00533161498606205, -0.017507750540971756, 0.030302273109555244, 0.008446061983704567, 0.018356412649154663, 0.016354741528630257, 0.029510166496038437, 0.015867803245782852, -0.02198619768023491, 0.029692163690924644, 0.03776145726442337, -0.013257311657071114, -0.014108232222497463, -0.06176498904824257, 0.024237224832177162, -0.022395027801394463, -0.02059938572347164, 0.018200326710939407, 0.006102495826780796, 0.011738966219127178, -0.02258135750889778, -0.017676910385489464, -0.0017551025375723839, 0.02741994708776474, -0.018542533740401268, 0.007434820756316185, -0.13336414098739624, 0.0367179699242115, 0.013962430879473686, -0.05290534719824791, -0.0658818706870079, 0.0357947014272213, 0.0012114264536648989, 0.0004514254105743021, 0.0034346813336014748, 0.02545144595205784, 0.03391985222697258, -0.0593641959130764, 0.008543428033590317, -0.05521323159337044, -0.03947209194302559, 0.027017323300242424, 0.034681521356105804, -0.0002640273596625775, 0.0020253118127584457, -0.03188477084040642, -0.004733864683657885, 0.051481157541275024, -0.04591310769319534, -0.042289234697818756, 0.00158692745026201, -0.019675610587000847, 0.0030065409373492002, 0.023047899827361107, -0.003881696844473481, -0.05028722435235977, 0.019188355654478073, 0.043525129556655884, 0.07131220400333405, -0.02529320679605007, 0.030975643545389175, 0.001522407284937799, 0.01891474425792694, 0.018873238936066628, -0.004895950201898813, -0.003974273335188627, -0.04511187970638275, -0.03750063478946686, -0.05573447793722153, 0.040595319122076035, -0.035019468516111374, -0.05569414049386978, 0.022267619147896767, 0.051189959049224854, 0.026719851419329643, 0.019123252481222153, 0.045932285487651825, -0.01717950589954853, 0.014734875410795212, -0.013296407647430897, -0.035749081522226334, -0.020402448251843452, 0.004596554674208164, -0.03428713604807854, -0.07907355576753616, -0.0077272215858101845, 0.0034052496775984764, -0.02402513660490513, -0.02610928565263748, 0.034163810312747955, -0.028783854097127914, -0.008891111239790916, 0.018445776775479317, -0.04051133617758751, -0.09063039720058441, 0.023233022540807724, 0.005247661378234625, 0.030657492578029633, -0.0027595884166657925, 0.009775351732969284, 0.06335757672786713, 0.04098530486226082, -0.006726793013513088, 0.07949282974004745, -0.010393296368420124, -0.0005964372539892793, 0.029961010441184044, 0.017536718398332596, -0.035290125757455826, -0.07317593693733215, 0.015302613377571106, 0.01894054189324379, 0.022197864949703217, 0.003178840968757868, 0.01426528301090002, -0.04559934139251709, -0.00519721582531929, -0.008052635937929153, 0.032610803842544556, -0.02736172452569008, -0.02091427519917488, -0.016251109540462494, 0.04911649227142334, -0.02774132788181305, 0.08122802525758743, -0.01760050095617771, 0.026689786463975906, -0.02295185625553131, -0.04971148818731308, -0.02440929040312767, 0.014639443717896938, 0.01065942645072937, -0.011879630386829376, -0.06806819885969162, -0.004414236173033714, 0.05878657102584839, 0.015395903959870338, 0.02587995119392872, 0.04473339021205902, 0.0009755879873409867, 0.02928326278924942, -0.029754728078842163, -0.03908253833651543, 0.016449598595499992, -0.007980693131685257, -0.06272289156913757, 0.03916986659169197, 0.023579230532050133, -0.030744921416044235, -0.008024229668080807, -0.029176386073231697, -0.0267657283693552, 0.04004976898431778, -0.003358708694577217, -0.01711670123040676, -0.0353442057967186, 0.07732073217630386, -0.009214184246957302, 0.0294366292655468, -0.006244059186428785, -0.08377479016780853, 0.01815415918827057, 0.010045626200735569, -0.024738734588027, 0.04207475110888481, 0.00018039096903521568, 0.12376721948385239, -0.028248069807887077, 0.016658609732985497, 0.014443932101130486, -0.07949155569076538, -0.03703613206744194, 0.00842570886015892, -0.004654495045542717, 0.0625762864947319, 0.02131779119372368, -0.034391745924949646, 0.05150047317147255, 0.02282652258872986, 0.01941889151930809, 0.012219930998980999, -0.031604815274477005, 0.06741588562726974, 0.026896126568317413, -0.05179442837834358, -0.04330640286207199, 0.04971926659345627, -0.050471656024456024, -0.039706211537122726, 0.0016160698141902685, 0.031235581263899803, -0.03311244398355484, -0.02526768669486046, 0.012368186376988888, -0.005350477993488312, 0.02909775823354721, -0.009161288850009441, 0.009170769713819027, -0.004553706850856543, -0.051573511213064194, 0.034245073795318604, 0.01377333514392376, -0.04309437423944473, 0.009182032197713852, -0.041631560772657394, 0.0916561484336853, 0.05009716376662254, -0.04759006202220917, -0.014787590131163597, 0.0251914132386446, 0.035201236605644226, -0.024757985025644302, 0.013828650116920471, -0.010485967621207237, -0.007569059729576111, -0.002777314046397805, 0.010423856787383556, -0.034874606877565384, 0.07142113149166107, -0.03664495423436165, -0.016817500814795494, 0.039461638778448105, 0.006019244436174631, 0.02533116191625595, 0.0203061755746603, -0.006995782721787691, 0.05658310279250145, -0.007282580249011517, 0.005151817575097084, -0.03360825404524803, 0.005161415319889784, -0.0035690513905137777, -0.024545710533857346, -0.03344334289431572, 0.004943322855979204, -0.06460020691156387, -0.015458859503269196, 0.0070367129519581795, 0.07388954609632492, 0.03816254064440727, 0.0020805809181183577, 0.006654776632785797, -0.005434563383460045, -0.036739278584718704, -0.025317594408988953, -0.10110313445329666, -0.05566202849149704, -0.04357001185417175, 0.047000087797641754, 0.02445850521326065, 0.05104457959532738, 0.010654927231371403, -0.001422163681127131, -0.04733622074127197, -0.00909306202083826, 0.017134889960289, 0.02886783890426159, -0.001707604038529098, -0.030497539788484573, -0.02184523269534111, 0.04501287266612053, 0.054243892431259155, -0.000997526803985238, -0.011978691443800926, -0.04304788261651993, 0.004631335381418467, 0.00906590186059475, -0.041974540799856186, -0.010966206900775433, 0.008167394436895847, 0.04070446640253067, 0.04148951172828674, -0.04880071431398392, 0.0006996096926741302, 0.019810045138001442, 0.06401482224464417, 0.046267881989479065, -0.006048086564987898, -0.0221128910779953, 0.028089085593819618, 0.01280241459608078, 0.06359586864709854, 0.015843568369746208, 0.02922602742910385, -0.002678767777979374, 0.0018265137914568186, 0.0018568733939900994, -0.015606878325343132, -0.2809709906578064, -0.02461511455476284, 0.033637579530477524, 0.004601874854415655, 0.040380556136369705, 0.0015403919387608767, 0.019636379554867744, -0.013181318528950214, -0.02100089192390442, 0.029208339750766754, -0.0018277642084285617, 0.06076594442129135, 0.008524686098098755, 0.05113479122519493, 0.05943015590310097, 0.015492549166083336, -0.027062231674790382, -0.0049253650940954685, -0.00025015263236127794, 0.03968637064099312, -0.023633718490600586, -0.056927021592855453, 0.0014950254699215293, 0.017802229151129723, -0.02700633555650711, 0.02305777557194233, -0.08485334366559982, -0.0038198467809706926, -0.031666528433561325, -0.04429490119218826, -0.0013972996966913342, -0.0013925711391493678, -0.007944341748952866, 0.03652181103825569, 0.011867452412843704, -0.002882961183786392, -0.0015805668663233519, -0.02322622574865818, 0.0059723746962845325, 0.005866400897502899, -0.01821254938840866, -0.009594816714525223, -0.008930493146181107, 0.042917512357234955, 0.06301666796207428, -0.002371260430663824, -0.032498400658369064, 0.008046150207519531, -0.018046580255031586, 0.05219413712620735, 0.0005364121170714498, -0.01129320077598095, 0.0001133797995862551, 0.003394446102902293, -0.027500392869114876, -0.0431806743144989, 0.011241140775382519, 0.011631686240434647, -0.0008462005062028766, 0.016402728855609894, 0.007536419667303562, -0.051700785756111145, -0.017075011506676674, -0.06998270750045776, -0.02333727478981018, -0.043676551431417465, -0.06456882506608963, -0.029357120394706726, 0.015992695465683937, 0.01934725046157837, -0.00034997917828150094, 0.08473534137010574, -0.027941834181547165, -0.09696386754512787, 0.03557756170630455, -0.010795695707201958, -0.008389098569750786, -0.027814537286758423, -0.012941124849021435, 0.0726681500673294, -0.019929707050323486, -0.0705559253692627, 0.029559284448623657, 0.008273803628981113, 0.02629466913640499, -0.014939907938241959, 0.010609263554215431, -0.019951557740569115, -0.016444647684693336, -0.03284698724746704, 0.056929606944322586, -0.010399892926216125, 0.030789129436016083, 0.007897240109741688, 0.04170851781964302, 0.0707118958234787, 0.04164249449968338, 0.03439456224441528, 0.04024018719792366, -0.0049066003412008286, 0.0312536247074604, -0.04891834780573845, 0.0026100908871740103, -0.005082073155790567, 0.012760955840349197, 0.029263535514473915, -0.050939880311489105, -0.0375448539853096, 0.05581680312752724, -0.0014931712066754699, 0.009913375601172447, -0.038788214325904846, 0.01776069402694702, -0.01648525521159172, 0.0014081115368753672, 0.01008797436952591, 0.0027143547777086496, 0.010053344070911407, 0.04167727380990982, 0.009258292615413666, -0.019539035856723785, 0.03134191408753395, -0.0007788043585605919, 0.0004452574939932674, -0.008027368225157261, 0.006726713851094246, -0.001887088525108993, 0.011794527992606163, -0.01632644608616829, -0.010738866403698921, 0.03570165857672691, 0.06377822160720825, 0.017824191600084305, 0.006096360273659229, 0.053244657814502716, -0.00862596370279789, -0.006776255089789629, 0.005829979199916124, 0.06877944618463516, 0.01180777233093977, 0.022486815229058266, 0.02144934982061386, 0.04925394058227539, 0.03983311355113983, -0.0015837918035686016, 0.02638193406164646, 0.03769661486148834, 0.001261110999621451, 0.01386148389428854, -0.00697233434766531, 0.009870199486613274, -0.03401050344109535, -0.03514768183231354, -0.05509829521179199, 0.006729737389832735, -0.01577894017100334, 0.03161714971065521, -0.05067437142133713, 0.01586863026022911, -0.058883216232061386, 0.06399650871753693, 0.03912131115794182, -0.0549776628613472, -0.025707954540848732, 0.020250683650374413, 0.07600148767232895, 0.008163437247276306, -0.01610061153769493, -0.006347698159515858, -0.015805384144186974, 0.006811431143432856, -0.02452193759381771, -0.006939539220184088, -0.04445088282227516, -0.02724902145564556, 0.03622749447822571, 0.004861798137426376, -0.007390179205685854, -0.017197512090206146, 0.020314116030931473, 0.0184205062687397, -0.0005930934567004442, -0.027623096480965614, 0.007523579057306051, 0.04174816235899925, 0.012452867813408375, -0.022136222571134567, -0.015646645799279213, -0.0018035625107586384, 0.031157074496150017, 0.02013351023197174, 0.0204617939889431, -0.07103372365236282, -0.013734242878854275, -0.003520906437188387, -0.057715386152267456, 0.005996586289256811, 0.01135751698166132, -0.02117631956934929, -0.01310474332422018, -0.023244662210345268, 0.024699741974473, -0.055291689932346344, -0.025072209537029266, 0.03060791827738285, -0.09616804867982864, 0.018312612548470497, 0.05129760503768921, -0.036736756563186646, -0.00516698881983757, -0.04530319944024086, -0.07326791435480118, -0.047811780124902725, -0.009087019599974155, 0.009537928737699986, 0.0001304875040659681, -0.048108138144016266, -0.0003893065731972456, -0.016521574929356575, -0.01285273116081953, 0.02675607241690159, 0.010608894750475883, 0.003536709351465106, -0.016809940338134766, -0.003124078968539834, 0.061387497931718826, -0.040318023413419724, -0.010131758637726307, -0.028826694935560226, -0.017020244151353836, 0.011073008179664612, -0.020449044182896614, 0.014721184968948364, 0.044534362852573395, -0.004590142518281937, 0.029189109802246094, -0.05545888841152191, 0.012209216132760048, 0.019400959834456444, -0.013333546929061413, 0.01518778782337904, -0.001652388833463192, -0.012364816851913929, -0.00022976959007792175, -0.022672098129987717, 0.04392639175057411, 0.020409995689988136, 0.009040061384439468, -0.005428512115031481, 0.01576990820467472, 0.02643771469593048, -0.0029562530107796192, -0.03601442277431488, -0.04464160278439522, 0.06427741050720215, -0.015086227096617222, -0.014332503080368042, -0.05367656424641609, -0.01309342309832573, 0.019382741302251816, -0.032093118876218796, 0.03215387463569641, -0.049398068338632584, 0.037963367998600006, 0.03501615300774574, 0.0415843166410923, 0.013197261840105057, -0.03820342198014259, 0.07132093608379364, -0.015155728906393051, -0.011883343569934368, -0.0427505299448967, -0.00800055917352438, 0.030867526307702065, -0.010704121552407742, 0.043953362852334976, 0.007017866242676973, -0.04167228192090988, 0.01966114342212677, -0.04337213560938835, -0.05904044210910797, 0.0080479821190238, -0.043813079595565796, -0.031533319503068924, 0.012678515166044235, -0.011102989315986633, -0.029742829501628876, -0.030635107308626175, -0.027463750913739204, 0.03176703304052353, -0.015125369653105736, 0.03915293514728546, -0.03945016488432884, 0.027006668969988823, -0.01831638813018799, 0.002898654667660594, 0.021419037133455276, 0.058079980313777924, 0.018704907968640327, 0.008875642903149128, -0.0421614795923233, 0.05546722933650017, 0.04543181508779526, 0.017602670937776566, -0.0015672262525185943, 0.0048462203703820705, -0.002904608380049467, -0.0454208143055439, 0.06699562072753906, -0.001601404626853764, -0.04638681188225746, -0.08187553286552429, 0.018212687224149704, 0.028314927592873573, -0.07137055695056915, -0.032781776040792465, 0.014150076545774937, -0.018290815874934196, -0.0015567480586469173, -0.025709472596645355, -0.005093718878924847, -0.0026769430842250586, 0.07478351891040802, 0.001276021939702332, 0.021698500961065292, 0.03953833505511284, 0.016471369192004204, -0.014196622185409069, -0.020770426839590073, 0.06790854036808014, 0.08685050159692764, 0.029076896607875824, -0.021408820524811745, 0.08408067375421524, -0.017311718314886093, -0.038935910910367966, 0.041948895901441574, 0.0006116385920904577, -0.020698867738246918, -0.08996441960334778, -0.008386657573282719, 0.07807879149913788, 0.037325628101825714, 0.06303784251213074, -0.07847193628549576, -0.0014050311874598265, 0.005645259283483028, 0.004871515091508627, -0.0005249216919764876, 0.029973743483424187, 0.05101770535111427, 0.034153684973716736, -0.04778187349438667, -0.025123808532953262, -0.03161870315670967, -0.013320982456207275, 0.055992722511291504, -0.008256887085735798, -0.031898465007543564, 0.025084685534238815, 0.001501308986917138, 0.006947259418666363, 0.07465589791536331, -0.05064936354756355, -0.0575152151286602, -0.006414528004825115, 0.0021350495517253876, -0.0070966873317956924, 0.03732559084892273, -0.00456676771864295, -0.023085184395313263, 0.0496845617890358, -0.05604175850749016, 0.029482953250408173, 0.07041121274232864, 0.005878421012312174, -0.005588572937995195, -0.020381450653076172, 0.0023756716400384903, -0.02007749304175377, 0.027936432510614395, -0.03406155854463577, -0.04965616390109062, -0.04156989976763725, -0.062485624104738235, -0.027706719934940338, -0.03600824996829033, -0.022994114086031914, 0.011765658855438232, -0.026381729170680046, -0.042795825749635696, -0.034258127212524414, 0.016133084893226624, 0.05643818527460098, -0.06850289553403854, -0.011558571830391884, 0.05779910460114479, 0.017325596883893013, -0.011526801623404026, 0.029998626559972763, 0.02063285931944847, 0.00801087822765112, -0.0005563024897128344, 0.0035961191169917583, -0.01627403497695923, 0.03967878594994545, 0.014036178588867188, -0.014244653284549713, -0.0841548889875412, 0.029563074931502342, 0.01098623313009739, -0.020339785143733025, -0.08023998141288757, 0.02210894599556923, -0.021674616262316704, 0.048717230558395386, 0.04448604956269264, 0.0031861336901783943, 0.009552313014864922, -0.029299134388566017, 0.0013250112533569336, -0.004139010328799486, 0.014414262026548386, 0.011630083434283733, -0.01962093450129032, 0.05961242690682411, 0.015343773178756237, -0.002902514999732375, -0.0017378816846758127, 0.05964086204767227, -0.01879045180976391, 0.03831934928894043, -0.040979236364364624, -0.06429141014814377, -0.011420140974223614, -0.09708096086978912, -0.026186389848589897, 0.03692351281642914, -0.024362556636333466, -0.04389890655875206, -0.034103117883205414, -0.0019232021877542138, -0.03726457431912422, -0.03430982679128647, 0.04163341969251633, 0.011613289825618267, -0.02863415516912937, -0.020496301352977753, -0.04753495380282402, 0.03395979851484299, 0.003048952901735902, 0.001045794109813869, -0.013683312572538853, -0.022127840667963028, -0.013127770274877548, -0.03304417058825493, 0.008070369251072407, 0.027453862130641937, 0.030400143936276436, 0.01990095153450966 ]
5
Continuous Subspace Optimization for Continual Learning
[ "Quan Cheng", "Yuanyu Wan", "Lingyu Wu", "Chenping Hou", "Lijun Zhang" ]
Continual learning aims to learn multiple tasks sequentially while preserving prior knowledge, but faces the challenge of catastrophic forgetting when acquiring new knowledge. Recently, approaches leveraging pre-trained models have gained increasing popularity to mitigate this issue, due to the strong generalization ability of foundation models. To adjust pre-trained models for new tasks, existing methods usually employ low-rank adaptation, which restricts parameter updates to a fixed low-rank subspace. However, constraining the optimization space inherently compromises the model's learning capacity, resulting in inferior performance. To address the limitation, we propose Continuous Subspace Optimization for Continual Learning (CoSO) to fine-tune the model in a series of subspaces rather than a single one. These sequential subspaces are dynamically determined through the singular value decomposition of gradients. CoSO updates the model by projecting gradients into these subspaces, ensuring memory-efficient optimization. To mitigate forgetting, the optimization subspaces of each task are set to be orthogonal to the historical task subspace. During task learning, CoSO maintains a task-specific component that captures the critical update directions associated with the current task. Upon completing a task, this component is used to update the historical task subspace, laying the groundwork for subsequent learning. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that CoSO significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, especially in challenging scenarios with long task sequences.
poster
2505.11816
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.025708384811878204, -0.028254380449652672, 0.023082973435521126, 0.020732460543513298, 0.04052802175283432, 0.02129228413105011, 0.030985267832875252, 0.0076189348474144936, -0.02262456715106964, -0.026359064504504204, -0.014774435199797153, 0.005049745552241802, -0.08698197454214096, -0.0014895630301907659, -0.026376310735940933, 0.026937348768115044, 0.04059218987822533, 0.05107206106185913, -0.007004768121987581, 0.021792151033878326, -0.003635009517893195, 0.025926882401108742, 0.01625562086701393, 0.029062708839774132, 0.02977457083761692, 0.03877776861190796, 0.02105112560093403, 0.006745665334165096, -0.008265034295618534, -0.019988318905234337, 0.023133443668484688, -0.009096651338040829, 0.00034049031091853976, -0.017596043646335602, 0.003873270470649004, 0.025099530816078186, -0.03656439855694771, 0.005849184934049845, 0.012676951475441456, 0.004776603542268276, -0.02177596092224121, -0.010342548601329327, 0.004076121374964714, 0.010126622393727303, -0.01391760352998972, 0.012791021727025509, -0.10837085545063019, 0.00621370691806078, 0.010627001523971558, -0.09535466879606247, -0.10132651776075363, 0.025175435468554497, 0.021927373483777046, -0.05782401189208031, -0.005457233637571335, 0.03241103142499924, 0.053322844207286835, -0.03671290725469589, 0.00862804614007473, -0.054844439029693604, -0.04747450724244118, 0.014804958365857601, -0.005025578662753105, 0.009609445929527283, -0.012978184968233109, -0.012853806838393211, 0.03353467583656311, 0.0493055060505867, -0.023282881826162338, -0.0013461523922160268, -0.024478526785969734, -0.0256643183529377, 0.014534123241901398, 0.03781949728727341, -0.018323374912142754, -0.036621369421482086, 0.027633968740701675, 0.03052316978573799, 0.06186338886618614, 0.002090302063152194, 0.0038016221951693296, 0.016003243625164032, 0.0003863688907586038, 0.01761818490922451, 0.022889871150255203, 0.006667406298220158, -0.03681732341647148, -0.007717551197856665, -0.08963676542043686, 0.03794135898351669, -0.004668703768402338, -0.040224749594926834, 0.013775971718132496, 0.040430549532175064, 0.03971076011657715, -0.007425710093230009, 0.016736825928092003, -0.013615739531815052, 0.007485480047762394, -0.024661030620336533, -0.03108707070350647, 0.004810620564967394, 0.003821859834715724, -0.03524128720164299, -0.09044922888278961, -0.010362216271460056, -0.04794920235872269, 0.00766880065202713, -0.016462204977869987, -0.001857906929217279, -0.06175703555345535, 0.0031039761379361153, 0.03506822511553764, -0.01278954278677702, -0.06195735186338425, 0.01553887128829956, 0.0029843540396541357, 0.02252446673810482, -0.008767124265432358, -0.008612111210823059, 0.0341077484190464, 0.04466269165277481, -0.036614999175071716, 0.07487012445926666, -0.0018769502639770508, -0.003059863345697522, 0.023606551811099052, -0.004726076498627663, -0.0672144740819931, -0.060455966740846634, 0.020252803340554237, -0.012775050476193428, 0.016819516196846962, 0.002524223178625107, -0.0031040895264595747, 0.011519143357872963, 0.0005670443642884493, 0.011086965911090374, 0.05334576591849327, 0.0051406025886535645, -0.007766517344862223, -0.01889806240797043, 0.08324747532606125, -0.026078814640641212, 0.11388017237186432, -0.04239366576075554, 0.011217141523957253, -0.03081788308918476, -0.0667586624622345, -0.003980068955570459, 0.014760732650756836, -0.0227251797914505, -0.034061629325151443, -0.09787514805793762, 0.019487496465444565, 0.044686704874038696, 0.024102943018078804, 0.02519703097641468, 0.03460234776139259, 0.01999700628221035, 0.03980705514550209, -0.02195260114967823, -0.0545978806912899, 0.023475229740142822, -0.011866043321788311, -0.07889792323112488, 0.03067627176642418, 0.04180525988340378, -0.036045677959918976, -0.0015544015914201736, -0.04149575158953667, -0.0166244525462389, 0.05076584964990616, -0.01957622356712818, -0.013887976296246052, -0.023442501202225685, 0.07616530358791351, -0.006531371269375086, 0.027593201026320457, 0.006963104475289583, -0.08579190820455551, 0.030886655673384666, 0.00951907504349947, -0.011347304098308086, 0.03197026252746582, -0.02311592362821102, 0.08746607601642609, -0.001082921982742846, 0.01839752309024334, 0.005971724633127451, -0.07293807715177536, -0.039284829050302505, 0.004171096254140139, -0.027146106585860252, 0.05087682977318764, 0.01682368852198124, -0.015160472132265568, 0.04430054500699043, 0.01765962317585945, 0.03506426885724068, 0.04110969975590706, -0.02220652624964714, 0.02698581852018833, 0.007142011076211929, -0.009494997560977936, 0.016770590096712112, 0.02575160749256611, -0.056906651705503464, -0.039683759212493896, 0.019762827083468437, -0.01081873755902052, -0.009564445354044437, -0.013245279900729656, 0.01944764330983162, 0.02430027909576893, -0.0015985107747837901, -0.0080970274284482, 0.013105521909892559, 0.038421232253313065, -0.040634557604789734, 0.05946889892220497, 0.022408833727240562, -0.02752521075308323, 0.022439658641815186, -0.023953113704919815, 0.08703455328941345, 0.0561833456158638, -0.055506572127342224, -0.0013535654870793223, 0.015011237934231758, 0.02796372026205063, -0.009419374167919159, 0.007931547239422798, -0.0198883805423975, 0.027762504294514656, -0.022907743230462074, 0.01191201526671648, -0.020041784271597862, 0.05216924473643303, -0.03570225089788437, -0.03729384392499924, 0.06416112184524536, -0.014292952604591846, 0.03062884323298931, -0.004028990864753723, 0.018061155453324318, 0.04185917600989342, 0.016629012301564217, -0.02529357187449932, -0.018741244450211525, -0.014487546868622303, -0.00706947548314929, -0.01738610677421093, -0.03352254256606102, 0.0098227234557271, -0.05411946773529053, -0.04060647636651993, -0.02615773305296898, 0.04545694962143898, 0.048825062811374664, 0.00040761582204140723, 0.03543243184685707, 0.024132907390594482, -0.05016952380537987, -0.030867353081703186, -0.11499492824077606, -0.04576435685157776, -0.03348534181714058, 0.051645874977111816, 0.01584543101489544, 0.032527174800634384, -0.007027337793260813, 0.044815678149461746, -0.02202668972313404, -0.04958941787481308, -0.0015607218956574798, 0.03884843736886978, -0.00436028465628624, -0.028661055490374565, -0.04221618175506592, 0.033541787415742874, 0.043935805559158325, -0.026154104620218277, 0.007652233820408583, -0.04576372727751732, -0.048451147973537445, -0.01731530949473381, -0.05104596167802811, -0.027965130284428596, 0.012557129375636578, 0.024443550035357475, 0.044510502368211746, -0.023309089243412018, 0.008478653617203236, 0.024638939648866653, 0.06374101340770721, 0.06248202547430992, 0.017373524606227875, -0.014212003909051418, 0.03625769913196564, -0.00448875455185771, 0.004055595491081476, 0.021659407764673233, 0.017760779708623886, -0.020439015701413155, 0.0031713249627500772, 0.0022355199325829744, -0.015549831092357635, -0.25043055415153503, -0.04475926235318184, 0.004241221118718386, 0.0019641427788883448, 0.05429873988032341, -0.03121720254421234, 0.029932428151369095, -0.02331293746829033, -0.026626527309417725, 0.016317103058099747, 0.028956210240721703, 0.07140067964792252, 0.051885299384593964, 0.05678563937544823, 0.04738042131066322, 0.023306217044591904, 0.018050413578748703, -0.014723609201610088, -0.009943598881363869, 0.03373979777097702, -0.02368290163576603, -0.09508929401636124, -0.010583017952740192, 0.03287552297115326, -0.02003609389066696, 0.059464793652296066, -0.10871521383523941, -0.01210818998515606, -0.038957104086875916, -0.005777848418802023, -0.0429934523999691, -0.029749127104878426, 0.0034300237894058228, 0.05465041100978851, -0.0026990287005901337, 0.005452568177133799, 0.025189684703946114, 0.0032157786190509796, 0.005036572460085154, -0.022195445373654366, 0.00005136643085279502, -0.03603760898113251, -0.05931278318166733, 0.044126931577920914, 0.05928642302751541, 0.04173824563622475, -0.06033213064074516, -0.009103477001190186, -0.018416373059153557, 0.034063611179590225, 0.029877712950110435, -0.007189665921032429, -0.03337238356471062, 0.01175763737410307, 0.017471425235271454, -0.07373493909835815, 0.049081701785326004, -0.002815479412674904, 0.01966763101518154, 0.0018327449215576053, -0.025435838848352432, -0.038732707500457764, 0.005233024246990681, -0.03222336992621422, -0.006739799398928881, -0.031806979328393936, -0.058174993842840195, -0.033407919108867645, 0.03481204807758331, 0.025032756850123405, -0.01711987890303135, 0.027907205745577812, -0.011584101244807243, -0.09007904678583145, 0.02830355614423752, -0.02626149356365204, -0.002191845327615738, -0.018371446058154106, -0.00533852307125926, 0.068702831864357, -0.047712065279483795, -0.061407048255205154, 0.02385544218122959, 0.010053110308945179, 0.03421250730752945, -0.03852663189172745, 0.05410977825522423, -0.010222760029137135, -0.019797353073954582, -0.033428169786930084, 0.058680590242147446, -0.020654918625950813, 0.023531006649136543, -0.00024220657360274345, 0.08120491355657578, 0.05015583708882332, 0.012394361197948456, 0.04720906913280487, 0.05136324465274811, -0.018764175474643707, 0.02069958485662937, -0.06936538964509964, 0.012050925754010677, -0.03395451232790947, 0.004291553515940905, 0.02122066169977188, -0.05300132557749748, -0.022760555148124695, 0.04970063641667366, 0.028895165771245956, -0.019634878262877464, -0.02363143488764763, 0.008968453854322433, -0.023211155086755753, -0.006889861077070236, 0.006225818768143654, 0.011001422069966793, 0.019061852246522903, 0.014384462498128414, -0.007291801739484072, -0.04667280986905098, 0.04067012667655945, 0.008844975382089615, 0.03190317749977112, 0.002532270736992359, -0.00041118747321888804, -0.016759054735302925, 0.000044901367800775915, -0.012007352896034718, -0.02581976167857647, 0.018440671265125275, 0.04616662859916687, -0.015421193093061447, 0.03162786737084389, 0.04450448974967003, -0.02263765037059784, -0.0026129523757845163, -0.00916864164173603, 0.03997889533638954, 0.006458363961428404, 0.014536550268530846, 0.008580196648836136, 0.040323156863451004, 0.0271418746560812, -0.006030288990586996, 0.023707497864961624, 0.016872841864824295, -0.006070292554795742, 0.014644947834312916, 0.016170229762792587, 0.05800708010792732, -0.04414734989404678, -0.03828692063689232, -0.048281870782375336, 0.02753070928156376, -0.023819729685783386, 0.0209036897867918, -0.046147290617227554, 0.044524699449539185, -0.05247311294078827, 0.022648781538009644, -0.0018449671333655715, -0.0186117235571146, -0.0010177240474149585, 0.001947010518051684, 0.05142538249492645, -0.024743974208831787, -0.017855213955044746, -0.004363120999187231, 0.01145018357783556, 0.014518991112709045, -0.019349342212080956, -0.015587174333631992, -0.031104587018489838, -0.0013296111719682813, -0.005109996534883976, 0.00919961929321289, -0.0047672404907643795, -0.025037432089447975, 0.007380477152764797, 0.023973964154720306, 0.0017855766927823424, -0.02256794087588787, 0.0036674230359494686, 0.07286258041858673, 0.0058820815756917, -0.0014781194040551782, -0.0238232109695673, -0.031311530619859695, 0.011874791234731674, 0.01649927720427513, 0.020159658044576645, -0.03547920659184456, -0.052156295627355576, -0.005810849834233522, -0.03351012244820595, 0.020429935306310654, 0.04686834290623665, -0.029215745627880096, 0.030005736276507378, -0.023417212069034576, 0.019586659967899323, -0.052526772022247314, -0.009537197649478912, 0.05694044008851051, -0.07924036681652069, 0.011567775160074234, 0.05080762505531311, -0.014721086248755455, -0.0036691611167043447, -0.04731670767068863, -0.02958071045577526, -0.062459155917167664, -0.0469241663813591, 0.01743178628385067, -0.02078726328909397, -0.02172277867794037, -0.002801903523504734, 0.019961675629019737, -0.017002563923597336, 0.022648431360721588, 0.0028473588172346354, 0.007555724121630192, -0.022628363221883774, -0.012518937699496746, 0.07844836264848709, -0.009559444151818752, -0.003506517969071865, 0.017097273841500282, -0.02800317294895649, 0.016956040635704994, -0.05265286564826965, 0.015749435871839523, 0.05504906177520752, 0.008535400032997131, 0.015143078751862049, -0.038696154952049255, 0.06103827431797981, -0.029792318120598793, -0.00574179831892252, 0.0036038276739418507, -0.016510410234332085, -0.030983027070760727, -0.03426549211144447, -0.01174562331289053, 0.04613308608531952, 0.0010796153219416738, 0.020525958389043808, 0.02348596230149269, 0.026631740853190422, 0.03304094821214676, 0.005329854786396027, -0.07415298372507095, -0.04180464521050453, 0.05129406601190567, -0.013365888968110085, -0.005353336222469807, -0.07779009640216827, -0.01909894496202469, 0.030106157064437866, -0.01187832374125719, 0.03755667433142662, -0.022286999970674515, 0.036015067249536514, 0.033267825841903687, 0.030371489003300667, 0.025908494368195534, -0.00393801461905241, 0.048039454966783524, -0.04711401090025902, -0.010149212554097176, -0.06539924442768097, -0.020147237926721573, 0.04609458148479462, -0.04201802611351013, 0.02991943620145321, 0.015618442557752132, -0.026286927983164787, 0.04851875081658363, 0.0004820546309929341, -0.06073310226202011, -0.01673111692070961, -0.06961628049612045, -0.0039047335740178823, 0.025227360427379608, -0.03733839839696884, -0.004149329382926226, -0.03719984367489815, -0.03373542055487633, 0.012265995144844055, -0.02746397815644741, 0.04841483756899834, -0.0059277270920574665, 0.0018703285604715347, -0.0195786003023386, 0.0065750302746891975, 0.023640450090169907, 0.033335283398628235, 0.00801406055688858, 0.03290897607803345, -0.04088915139436722, 0.06342626363039017, 0.017750749364495277, 0.028706559911370277, -0.01045912504196167, 0.048411935567855835, -0.02579057775437832, -0.04698057472705841, 0.04249149560928345, -0.012651932425796986, -0.03326136991381645, -0.04982483386993408, 0.028161389753222466, 0.02891315333545208, -0.0450584702193737, -0.03948618471622467, 0.039863213896751404, -0.049679793417453766, -0.014487678185105324, 0.00333084212616086, -0.031975023448467255, -0.04588480293750763, 0.09295163303613663, 0.03256489336490631, 0.0205612201243639, 0.0662069022655487, 0.009467728435993195, -0.02793249674141407, -0.033879268914461136, 0.05991425737738609, 0.06950851529836655, 0.0399772934615612, -0.014205045066773891, 0.06033454090356827, -0.045433688908815384, -0.042535535991191864, 0.03784086927771568, 0.005706047639250755, -0.03224927932024002, -0.060191504657268524, -0.0033706563990563154, 0.051089320331811905, 0.02392547018826008, 0.08094850182533264, -0.06850853562355042, -0.0011351901339367032, 0.03296133130788803, -0.01666351966559887, -0.011769391596317291, 0.033845532685518265, 0.05615982040762901, 0.035215310752391815, -0.01846395619213581, -0.037744227796792984, -0.028419045731425285, -0.003813110990449786, 0.036925334483385086, 0.0034135798923671246, -0.010833697393536568, 0.03834008052945137, 0.01655326597392559, -0.0037655404303222895, 0.08947789669036865, -0.037172429263591766, -0.02332787960767746, -0.0028124952223151922, -0.0053805033676326275, 0.006337140686810017, 0.052072737365961075, 0.0077817402780056, -0.01892045885324478, 0.03617559000849724, -0.03909050300717354, 0.040844306349754333, 0.06710075587034225, 0.005658653099089861, 0.0016333131352439523, -0.013499773107469082, 0.006837622728198767, -0.014829020015895367, 0.031285930424928665, -0.03073403798043728, -0.05758563056588173, -0.03585139289498329, -0.04693692550063133, -0.04370461404323578, -0.033161722123622894, 0.020433153957128525, 0.023031046614050865, -0.027636466547846794, -0.012705602683126926, -0.026559608057141304, -0.011749926954507828, 0.02721555158495903, -0.019165830686688423, -0.004477060865610838, 0.02710718847811222, -0.008549610152840614, 0.009463945403695107, 0.0109229302033782, 0.026773832738399506, -0.004090368282049894, 0.0011683201882988214, 0.0110612902790308, -0.014559277333319187, 0.02498258277773857, -0.0038178127724677324, -0.01661846786737442, -0.08081530034542084, 0.026042526587843895, 0.004043609369546175, -0.017432278022170067, -0.07927165925502777, -0.023896029219031334, -0.05086547136306763, 0.024235865101218224, 0.04787502437829971, 0.007050452288240194, 0.009061500430107117, -0.038680437952280045, 0.0012548014055937529, -0.006138816941529512, 0.016786444932222366, 0.05209929496049881, -0.0358077809214592, 0.03505120798945427, 0.040350887924432755, -0.02065691538155079, -0.023177189752459526, 0.04324803873896599, -0.01562783122062683, 0.013925686478614807, 0.003941258415579796, -0.04881720244884491, -0.02572544477880001, -0.09913260489702225, -0.05500471219420433, 0.011584564112126827, -0.0025572453159838915, -0.07053422182798386, -0.02859634719789028, 0.0188746377825737, -0.03371577709913254, -0.04105779901146889, 0.031563758850097656, 0.0050464835949242115, -0.03393508493900299, -0.0288633331656456, -0.05467381328344345, 0.03667740523815155, 0.0180965568870306, 0.013573521748185158, -0.03179610148072243, -0.002141812350600958, -0.0031809003558009863, -0.014570287428796291, 0.04842686280608177, 0.041047751903533936, 0.024990811944007874, -0.002020263345912099 ]
6
Point or Line? Using Line-based Representation for Panoptic Symbol Spotting in CAD Drawings
[ "Xingguang Wei", "Haomin Wang", "Shenglong Ye", "Ruifeng Luo", "Zhang", "Lixin Gu", "Jifeng Dai", "Yu Qiao", "Wenhai Wang", "Hongjie Zhang" ]
We study the task of panoptic symbol spotting, which involves identifying both individual instances of countable \textit{things} and the semantic regions of uncountable \textit{stuff} in computer-aided design (CAD) drawings composed of vector graphical primitives.Existing methods typically rely on image rasterization, graph construction, or point-based representation, but these approaches often suffer from high computational costs, limited generality, and loss of geometric structural information. In this paper, we propose \textit{VecFormer}, a novel method that addresses these challenges through \textit{line-based representation} of primitives. This design preserves the geometric continuity of the original primitive, enabling more accurate shape representation while maintaining a computation-friendly structure, making it well-suited for vector graphic understanding tasks. To further enhance prediction reliability, we introduce a \textit{Branch Fusion Refinement} module that effectively integrates instance and semantic predictions, resolving their inconsistencies for more coherent panoptic outputs. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method establishes a new state-of-the-art, achieving 91.1 PQ, with Stuff-PQ improved by 9.6 and 21.2 points over the second-best results under settings with and without prior information, respectively—highlighting the strong potential of line-based representation as a foundation for vector graphic understanding.
poster
2505.23395
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.024368414655327797, 0.016579294577240944, 0.0037329329643398523, 0.01720212586224079, 0.032253995537757874, 0.04561635106801987, 0.011416948400437832, 0.024743089452385902, -0.03564460575580597, -0.07632939517498016, -0.04257240891456604, -0.017241783440113068, -0.03736148774623871, 0.013809661380946636, 0.00795330572873354, 0.048712920397520065, 0.008360587991774082, 0.016339177265763283, 0.012479420751333237, 0.03977002575993538, -0.0066384924575686455, -0.023443441838026047, 0.0008333786972798407, 0.018076850101351738, 0.026619451120495796, -0.031912386417388916, 0.030253442004323006, -0.0076445904560387135, -0.03378913179039955, -0.006836879998445511, 0.027759386226534843, -0.022227630019187927, 0.014633947983384132, -0.09733763337135315, 0.007092648185789585, -0.01796617917716503, -0.03398693725466728, 0.015939107164740562, 0.0003412436635699123, -0.012920647859573364, -0.04397251084446907, 0.023699993267655373, 0.025329381227493286, -0.01606818474829197, -0.020471518859267235, 0.025176644325256348, -0.12745548784732819, 0.04096526652574539, 0.0026737931184470654, 0.004616849590092897, -0.08943238854408264, 0.02884167619049549, -0.01596725359559059, 0.03317274525761604, -0.022353963926434517, 0.04872388765215874, 0.0345885306596756, -0.04456246644258499, -0.005730355624109507, -0.07950859516859055, -0.008604719303548336, 0.023186976090073586, 0.012285900302231312, 0.06030723452568054, 0.017917951568961143, -0.019026655703783035, -0.01818387396633625, 0.006432569120079279, -0.04347233101725578, -0.04511541128158569, -0.025391116738319397, 0.0045859613455832005, 0.03935803100466728, -0.022604985162615776, 0.012138104066252708, -0.024730077013373375, 0.010046342387795448, 0.02229604497551918, 0.05268580839037895, -0.003547940868884325, 0.05406126752495766, 0.026325473561882973, 0.005770277697592974, 0.03181703761219978, -0.02666444145143032, 0.010482614859938622, -0.02550937421619892, -0.03607510030269623, -0.022423304617404938, 0.024827612563967705, -0.02840912900865078, -0.05400402471423149, 0.02272704802453518, 0.03948279470205307, 0.020778551697731018, -0.0036697599571198225, 0.02377218008041382, 0.03216475620865822, 0.009320840239524841, -0.029661931097507477, 0.01572534628212452, -0.05686526745557785, 0.01686817780137062, 0.03151815012097359, -0.09494134783744812, -0.04862426593899727, -0.006545900367200375, -0.0027324361726641655, -0.0041045998223125935, 0.01836956851184368, -0.044617876410484314, -0.036079976707696915, 0.009463883936405182, -0.022355088964104652, -0.0656784325838089, 0.0491652674973011, 0.02181132137775421, 0.015136844478547573, 0.013331186026334763, 0.02181646227836609, 0.03258566930890083, 0.0530175156891346, 0.00014221288438420743, 0.07228012382984161, -0.005539535544812679, -0.0027013998478651047, -0.010208072140812874, 0.016444256529211998, -0.07178254425525665, -0.06568606197834015, 0.01493699848651886, 0.07779601216316223, -0.027094915509223938, -0.006731096655130386, 0.0284504946321249, -0.04590152949094772, 0.019052235409617424, -0.016490917652845383, 0.01759670116007328, -0.010622228495776653, -0.008115478791296482, -0.017771881073713303, 0.03756111115217209, -0.04419403523206711, 0.04507362097501755, -0.026989195495843887, 0.030900275334715843, -0.034077685326337814, -0.03938388079404831, 0.004316319711506367, 0.03998970240354538, -0.019611608237028122, 0.0035284841433167458, -0.035828378051519394, 0.038335468620061874, 0.06716654449701309, 0.05183357745409012, 0.06696822494268417, 0.015645192936062813, -0.009315676987171173, 0.012035067193210125, 0.009543878957629204, -0.011488419957458973, 0.06838580965995789, 0.0006981554324738681, -0.03266293182969093, 0.028652358800172806, 0.02691742032766342, -0.032025620341300964, 0.00997756514698267, -0.03448360785841942, -0.046687718480825424, 0.042594846338033676, -0.002224804600700736, 0.014463254250586033, -0.006814334541559219, 0.06354108452796936, -0.0052778092212975025, 0.014271730557084084, 0.027859101071953773, -0.08853183686733246, 0.04825259745121002, -0.0010665503796190023, -0.027952022850513458, 0.0016958321211859584, -0.030402887612581253, 0.0798398032784462, -0.016993973404169083, -0.023587333038449287, -0.010313503444194794, -0.07124216109514236, -0.044768571853637695, 0.03172380477190018, -0.023502444848418236, 0.07226885855197906, -0.001531928195618093, -0.05470052361488342, 0.016715476289391518, 0.00377790373750031, 0.04917418211698532, 0.011587453074753284, -0.001029884209856391, 0.06966511905193329, -0.000510666985064745, -0.005923052784055471, -0.04586590453982353, 0.04176012799143791, -0.016547339037060738, -0.04610457643866539, -0.013213115744292736, 0.0517970435321331, -0.022750554606318474, 0.006963875610381365, 0.004507830832153559, 0.028142115101218224, -0.007006587460637093, 0.02509603276848793, -0.013022963888943195, 0.02091521956026554, -0.0903502032160759, 0.014989945106208324, 0.026348905637860298, -0.032014068216085434, 0.005511575844138861, 0.0008936039521358907, 0.09855005890130997, 0.06521239131689072, -0.05319410562515259, -0.008247588761150837, 0.009777925908565521, -0.038989078253507614, 0.049930132925510406, 0.014502880163490772, -0.05184722691774368, -0.028659367933869362, -0.022671541199088097, 0.01481465995311737, 0.0014434540644288063, 0.07251666486263275, -0.022736599668860435, -0.03165169432759285, 0.04178662598133087, -0.016047153621912003, 0.021891945973038673, 0.009190105833113194, 0.02006380632519722, 0.017793508246541023, 0.017115319147706032, -0.013390129432082176, -0.0001506488915765658, -0.034227680414915085, 0.013429711572825909, -0.016732152551412582, -0.017737440764904022, -0.025928812101483345, -0.023139329627156258, 0.022497493773698807, -0.04068385064601898, 0.0648534893989563, 0.05443553999066353, 0.015194305218756199, -0.005197465885430574, 0.005649586208164692, -0.028601767495274544, -0.00883522443473339, -0.09990667551755905, -0.0312519334256649, -0.004999928642064333, 0.06298741698265076, 0.029940299689769745, 0.052987538278102875, 0.02499033883213997, -0.012733323499560356, -0.03464340791106224, 0.00296877883374691, -0.0009520958410575986, 0.029595112428069115, 0.006186899729073048, -0.03199876472353935, 0.017469005659222603, 0.014742560684680939, 0.057129647582769394, -0.010553708299994469, -0.028621941804885864, 0.007929048500955105, 0.007843099534511566, 0.0019107277039438486, -0.018373245373368263, -0.02481319010257721, 0.00804327242076397, 0.01631903275847435, 0.018977105617523193, -0.06065867841243744, 0.051435183733701706, 0.04751664027571678, 0.06420208513736725, 0.02642272226512432, -0.032624877989292145, -0.02501402609050274, -0.032238129526376724, 0.005325858481228352, 0.02423257939517498, -0.005289246793836355, -0.011221608147025108, 0.007836757227778435, 0.02432527206838131, 0.0356840044260025, 0.0032664642203599215, -0.2714608609676361, -0.022018015384674072, 0.006301389541476965, 0.0020265004131942987, 0.010408168658614159, -0.010235987603664398, 0.0018226554384455085, -0.027369892224669456, -0.027317361906170845, -0.005620892159640789, 0.013901767320930958, 0.02052394300699234, -0.005830735899507999, 0.05382106825709343, 0.04932260140776634, 0.05121434107422829, 0.005348497070372105, -0.030915051698684692, -0.004332853481173515, 0.05126195400953293, -0.01824576035141945, -0.07948407530784607, -0.01509308721870184, 0.034640729427337646, -0.02728862129151821, 0.003796747885644436, -0.08742636442184448, 0.02022777870297432, -0.03900664672255516, 0.005919258110225201, 0.022516638040542603, -0.0021944264881312847, -0.028688600286841393, 0.05238504707813263, -0.009014691226184368, -0.03334667161107063, 0.033797454088926315, -0.029430413618683815, 0.014395476318895817, 0.05674662068486214, 0.02361222542822361, 0.0035635922104120255, -0.039375822991132736, 0.017592569813132286, 0.029660195112228394, -0.009732612408697605, -0.03665512427687645, -0.030279897153377533, -0.03238404169678688, 0.027663588523864746, 0.014642342925071716, -0.004654788877815008, 0.028212079778313637, -0.012702400796115398, -0.03639428690075874, -0.04463910683989525, -0.0015473247040063143, -0.017171071842312813, -0.06796803325414658, 0.0068956781178712845, -0.037364259362220764, -0.06092651188373566, -0.03310669586062431, -0.024573445320129395, 0.02162797376513481, -0.04979556426405907, -0.08499806374311447, -0.059257976710796356, 0.013925030827522278, 0.03333233669400215, 0.000012482984857342672, 0.04958069697022438, -0.01703505776822567, -0.09702372550964355, 0.04065975546836853, -0.006594824139028788, -0.00024279722128994763, 0.003683611983433366, 0.009532356634736061, 0.0044718957506120205, -0.01750200241804123, -0.05028512328863144, 0.031495168805122375, 0.04695822298526764, -0.012938996776938438, -0.010225201956927776, 0.0012124675558879972, -0.047417666763067245, -0.0315835177898407, -0.005560486111789942, 0.05151854455471039, 0.004207270219922066, -0.0022516665048897266, -0.024231038987636566, 0.02726461924612522, 0.017604626715183258, 0.08157340437173843, 0.0265831109136343, 0.04154419153928757, -0.0021383450366556644, 0.021311217918992043, -0.06990847736597061, -0.007982980459928513, -0.011419103480875492, -0.04417017102241516, 0.0008387826383113861, -0.01854541338980198, -0.027782656252384186, 0.06100312992930412, -0.008106829598546028, -0.025255918502807617, -0.05592166259884834, 0.019994841888546944, -0.021197538822889328, -0.02342633157968521, -0.03375822305679321, 0.02334107831120491, 0.029039019718766212, 0.011065087281167507, -0.05936218425631523, -0.009744797833263874, 0.037418100982904434, -0.0046997363679111, 0.001327859004959464, -0.0011512644123286009, 0.0044224257580935955, -0.041165582835674286, -0.005592607893049717, -0.009559310972690582, 0.010966228321194649, 0.042490746825933456, 0.05732852965593338, 0.00370066543109715, 0.025639664381742477, 0.059508804231882095, 0.02354075200855732, -0.013846447691321373, -0.018668636679649353, 0.023820379748940468, -0.013669406995177269, 0.027979103848338127, 0.022434258833527565, 0.02014033868908882, 0.031501203775405884, 0.03087126463651657, -0.047390416264534, -0.00012950110249221325, -0.0043648118153214455, 0.019456887617707253, -0.027761580422520638, -0.0260634683072567, -0.04555840045213699, 0.009470821358263493, -0.0019791279919445515, 0.012871046550571918, -0.020807642489671707, -0.00024058132839854807, -0.009622655808925629, 0.009912893176078796, -0.052233144640922546, 0.0640653520822525, 0.049279868602752686, 0.0012366987066343427, -0.00876464694738388, -0.005026784725487232, 0.03654363751411438, 0.0042224242351949215, 0.006898568943142891, 0.04145244508981705, 0.003105475567281246, 0.0028480100445449352, -0.018000969663262367, -0.025446932762861252, 0.004256235435605049, -0.03957367315888405, 0.042883098125457764, -0.0018655330641195178, 0.007210802752524614, -0.03823365271091461, 0.007773885503411293, 0.009288057684898376, -0.03011206164956093, 0.022858086973428726, -0.02012644335627556, 0.06968364119529724, 0.018099961802363396, 0.002496306085959077, -0.0013066083192825317, -0.038176391273736954, 0.018280604854226112, 0.002255203202366829, 0.013990573585033417, -0.046282850205898285, -0.018983323127031326, -0.04945564642548561, -0.028946025297045708, -0.011880730278789997, 0.02114759013056755, 0.005757876671850681, -0.03307214006781578, -0.03361929580569267, 0.04224025830626488, -0.032244324684143066, -0.012713534757494926, 0.020685827359557152, -0.06503531336784363, 0.04519248753786087, 0.03877807408571243, -0.02888541668653488, 0.03432999551296234, -0.07578043639659882, -0.004640905652195215, -0.0612478144466877, -0.017238153144717216, -0.016971683129668236, 0.014165155589580536, 0.006128894165158272, -0.057443566620349884, 0.00763478921726346, -0.010083293542265892, 0.018074791878461838, 0.011580226942896843, -0.05694140866398811, -0.0032678134739398956, 0.026608001440763474, 0.06697637587785721, -0.005967579782009125, -0.02634223736822605, 0.004141573328524828, -0.017605304718017578, 0.012480468489229679, -0.011821845546364784, 0.012445278465747833, 0.04020055755972862, -0.004806985147297382, -0.00780675420537591, -0.04908246919512749, 0.01626872457563877, 0.005275646690279245, 0.016470272094011307, 0.008272260427474976, -0.01445090863853693, -0.006874246057122946, 0.01974019967019558, 0.055945973843336105, 0.03877870738506317, -0.004010727163404226, -0.01606183499097824, -0.053230706602334976, 0.06363872438669205, -0.0020098306704312563, 0.004405580461025238, -0.03831426426768303, -0.060422081500291824, 0.04762052372097969, -0.023336967453360558, -0.03306308761239052, -0.014037786982953548, -0.018416820093989372, 0.034382786601781845, -0.040704719722270966, 0.020700300112366676, -0.017315037548542023, 0.03062726929783821, 0.03004324622452259, 0.052556075155735016, -0.01609318144619465, -0.002495144261047244, 0.016011051833629608, -0.056349724531173706, 0.04644361883401871, -0.0679854303598404, 0.020897425711154938, 0.06652451306581497, -0.028440359979867935, -0.028346730396151543, -0.015257895924150944, -0.04502435401082039, 0.0154682956635952, -0.009900659322738647, -0.06134352460503578, 0.029979992657899857, 0.007183195557445288, -0.010477779433131218, 0.029573839157819748, -0.02035536989569664, 0.012707920745015144, 0.0005595973925665021, -0.012934906408190727, -0.017493896186351776, -0.012284857220947742, 0.03263050690293312, -0.007329283747822046, -0.005897980183362961, -0.04563261568546295, 0.03584606572985649, 0.015665384009480476, 0.06411293148994446, 0.01946915313601494, 0.03472866863012314, -0.02943967469036579, 0.0790693536400795, 0.052286725491285324, -0.014253866858780384, 0.012586230412125587, 0.04160783439874649, -0.01921244151890278, -0.030506448820233345, 0.042143020778894424, 0.01848536729812622, -0.03311433643102646, -0.07345034182071686, 0.02780521847307682, 0.0036940493155270815, -0.03920302912592888, -0.026652181521058083, 0.05162489786744118, -0.03642452135682106, 0.025138787925243378, -0.02661645971238613, 0.012081403285264969, 0.014359012246131897, 0.05445128679275513, -0.00998757965862751, 0.03949587419629097, 0.0469186045229435, 0.009534001350402832, -0.02857254631817341, -0.02060035988688469, 0.08173563331365585, 0.08430180698633194, 0.03988442197442055, -0.00570785952731967, 0.033258844166994095, -0.043256890028715134, -0.029495686292648315, 0.013481862843036652, 0.014227678999304771, 0.035611867904663086, -0.03937884047627449, -0.03916730731725693, 0.09364937245845795, 0.021143699064850807, 0.052379198372364044, -0.03534630313515663, -0.007295151706784964, 0.016984380781650543, 0.017543500289320946, -0.01868158020079136, 0.04291681572794914, 0.022797083482146263, 0.03839676082134247, -0.028063621371984482, -0.0018310265149921179, 0.004277268890291452, -0.06356699764728546, 0.01952139474451542, 0.02595575526356697, -0.01947125233709812, 0.00421965541318059, -0.032621607184410095, 0.044844042509794235, 0.10436161607503891, -0.04837143048644066, -0.07428082078695297, 0.020362932235002518, 0.023408422246575356, 0.03998546302318573, 0.049281876534223557, 0.015921734273433685, 0.0012730344897136092, 0.011128706857562065, -0.020716052502393723, 0.032241322100162506, -0.000305781839415431, -0.008025063201785088, 0.02165101282298565, -0.008028734475374222, -0.029588788747787476, 0.015403907746076584, 0.005978723522275686, -0.029339388012886047, -0.05989163741469383, -0.022432448342442513, -0.0416657030582428, -0.07604920119047165, -0.02924163267016411, 0.03414938598871231, -0.02069014497101307, -0.06581707298755646, -0.055181194096803665, -0.004090586677193642, 0.05033164471387863, 0.007789186201989651, -0.05833826959133148, 0.00865964312106371, 0.0643029436469078, 0.03222906216979027, -0.026227978989481926, 0.03712812811136246, -0.004647725727409124, -0.037700533866882324, -0.01031268760561943, 0.021294834092259407, -0.013768360950052738, 0.013618222437798977, 0.01422603614628315, 0.0003162483044434339, -0.13160227239131927, 0.009486394934356213, 0.010145222768187523, -0.03742702677845955, -0.07427988201379776, -0.01652962528169155, -0.0510677695274353, -0.005283268168568611, 0.06368044018745422, 0.012097950093448162, 0.045843783766031265, -0.027927501127123833, 0.023533592000603676, -0.01564795710146427, -0.007339707110077143, 0.03537585586309433, -0.022978318855166435, 0.040627621114254, 0.04771774262189865, -0.029660962522029877, -0.01643848605453968, 0.02898598462343216, -0.01881459355354309, 0.04097241908311844, -0.03799908980727196, -0.04380902647972107, -0.048924826085567474, -0.08169730007648468, 0.016510793939232826, 0.03065202757716179, 0.003721224842593074, -0.041112419217824936, -0.019059129059314728, 0.012669354677200317, -0.008892369456589222, 0.004294281825423241, -0.01378424558788538, 0.008123631589114666, -0.039717916399240494, -0.02506275475025177, -0.04965987801551819, 0.015473059378564358, 0.002135438146069646, 0.03361101448535919, -0.029510702937841415, -0.03502385690808296, -0.01076467800885439, 0.007778535131365061, 0.010593381710350513, 0.002441854914650321, 0.044455088675022125, -0.020442720502614975 ]
7
HeroFilter: Adaptive Spectral Graph Filter for Varying Heterophilic Relations
[ "Shuaicheng Zhang", "Haohui Wang", "Junhong Lin", "Xiaojie Guo", "Yada Zhu", "Si Zhang", "Dongqi Fu", "Dawei Zhou" ]
Graph heterophily, where connected nodes have different labels, has attracted significant interest recently. Most existing works adopt a simplified approach - using low-pass filters for homophilic graphs and high-pass filters for heterophilic graphs. However, we discover that the relationship between graph heterophily and spectral filters is more complex - the optimal filter response varies across frequency components and does not follow a strict monotonic correlation with heterophily degree. This finding challenges conventional fixed filter designs and suggests the need for adaptive filtering to preserve expressiveness in graph embeddings. Formally, natural questions arise: Given a heterophilic graph $\mathcal{G}$ , how and to what extent will the varying heterophily degree of $\mathcal{G}$ affect the performance of GNNs? How can we design adaptive filters to fit those varying heterophilic connections? Our theoretical analysis reveals that the average frequency response of GNNs and graph heterophily degree do not follow a strict monotonic correlation, necessitating adaptive graph filters to guarantee good generalization performance. Hence, we propose HeroFilter, a simple yet powerful GNN, which extracts information across the heterophily spectrum and combines salient representations through adaptive mixing. HeroFilter's superior performance achieves up to 9.2% accuracy improvement over leading baselines across homophilic and heterophilic graphs.
poster
2510.10864
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.005827364046126604, -0.02612961269915104, 0.026585672050714493, 0.018297448754310608, 0.03338566794991493, 0.018741047009825706, 0.04036138206720352, -0.002883843146264553, -0.03569696098566055, -0.0641101598739624, 0.0122721828520298, -0.013883602805435658, -0.10387987643480301, -0.001046422403305769, 0.0171455480158329, 0.06253472715616226, 0.031467635184526443, 0.012419075705111027, -0.014867892488837242, -0.028621219098567963, 0.026492059230804443, 0.0013362582540139556, 0.006356437690556049, 0.02678205445408821, 0.011242305859923363, 0.015220542438328266, 0.005059753078967333, 0.017734520137310028, -0.013451555743813515, 0.030945034697651863, 0.03818640485405922, 0.012507360428571701, 0.007289551198482513, -0.05791959539055824, 0.015542209148406982, 0.0016992560122162104, -0.046394843608140945, 0.0034732772037386894, 0.016683602705597878, 0.032706551253795624, -0.03598766773939133, 0.014322769828140736, 0.007724415976554155, 0.0065450179390609264, -0.03371737152338028, 0.0311149712651968, -0.12866611778736115, 0.05868389084935188, 0.020897449925541878, -0.019711844623088837, -0.07692445814609528, 0.019763480871915817, 0.03403544798493385, -0.002077689627185464, -0.012253527529537678, 0.04386414960026741, -0.004602661356329918, -0.029737073928117752, -0.01126495748758316, -0.02009819634258747, -0.027455653995275497, 0.009655156172811985, 0.030580798164010048, 0.03435348719358444, 0.018070094287395477, -0.01378184836357832, -0.0213884599506855, 0.061956703662872314, -0.03204479068517685, 0.0021077548153698444, 0.025414250791072845, 0.040674805641174316, -0.0076560829766094685, 0.034687403589487076, 0.01068730466067791, -0.03778335452079773, -0.0032197735272347927, 0.007908384315669537, 0.09292665123939514, -0.018419155851006508, 0.009962948970496655, 0.049975860863924026, -0.002006673254072666, 0.027101663872599602, -0.018105778843164444, -0.004455598071217537, -0.0037131840363144875, -0.014086579903960228, -0.1070355772972107, 0.030065177008509636, -0.04033200070261955, -0.07765176147222519, 0.012269719503819942, 0.008749691769480705, 0.005003219470381737, -0.0067178066819906235, 0.022936051711440086, 0.009420035406947136, 0.053458355367183685, -0.03131287917494774, -0.03455334156751633, -0.05344190075993538, 0.026698028668761253, -0.02691503055393696, -0.09933587908744812, -0.03931985795497894, 0.000510285550262779, -0.020137563347816467, 0.00014548147737514228, 0.041359856724739075, -0.049463022500276566, 0.006777821108698845, 0.025510402396321297, -0.0292887631803751, -0.07766400277614594, 0.028092239052057266, -0.010461634956300259, 0.013087891042232513, -0.00017433649918530136, 0.023545488715171814, 0.03967814892530441, 0.042978473007678986, -0.044554587453603745, 0.07303403317928314, -0.017722519114613533, 0.0017683312762528658, 0.013431476429104805, 0.03252873942255974, -0.02357182279229164, -0.04208690673112869, 0.006236886605620384, 0.05527845770120621, -0.012733370997011662, 0.023606477305293083, 0.01503000222146511, -0.037218522280454636, 0.025995749980211258, -0.0074997395277023315, 0.015056358650326729, -0.021201124414801598, 0.0036130929365754128, -0.02826293185353279, 0.03130065277218819, -0.04765806347131729, 0.06447470188140869, -0.0217573344707489, -0.017757650464773178, -0.028155943378806114, -0.005762977059930563, -0.01147042028605938, 0.018724607303738594, -0.0030883285216987133, -0.003359307534992695, -0.06004592031240463, 0.033001892268657684, 0.04110436886548996, 0.020512089133262634, 0.018231185153126717, 0.011024142615497112, -0.017191125079989433, 0.013582861050963402, 0.002505032578483224, -0.01821361854672432, 0.05498044565320015, -0.011396413668990135, -0.050001293420791626, 0.010814408771693707, 0.04408440738916397, -0.03866812214255333, 0.003557530464604497, -0.019017698243260384, -0.05946534126996994, 0.011949393898248672, -0.001037911861203611, 0.012584559619426727, -0.003568124258890748, 0.06345288455486298, 0.0000691732348059304, 0.018916593864560127, 0.015752336010336876, -0.08512409776449203, 0.04517960920929909, 0.014157488010823727, 0.0009360142285004258, -0.02519475482404232, -0.010089132934808731, 0.07497165352106094, -0.04758340120315552, -0.0020388460252434015, 0.014513978734612465, -0.08797670900821686, -0.0017462432151660323, 0.005438419058918953, -0.04388890042901039, 0.08581966906785965, 0.025600316002964973, -0.028906486928462982, 0.0059880223125219345, 0.05239015072584152, 0.0528738796710968, 0.045857496559619904, -0.04920148104429245, 0.04402630403637886, -0.009549484588205814, -0.050662264227867126, 0.008328765630722046, 0.015549574047327042, -0.05387701094150543, -0.046235568821430206, -0.009365636855363846, -0.014830753207206726, -0.008660341612994671, 0.03043636865913868, 0.007215981837362051, -0.0034829017240554094, 0.03375793248414993, -0.015371343120932579, 0.02092515490949154, -0.00770693551748991, -0.04188413918018341, 0.027676202356815338, -0.010789209045469761, -0.01523350179195404, -0.002216723980382085, -0.04374844208359718, 0.10005845129489899, 0.06619208306074142, -0.030177783221006393, -0.04100426658987999, 0.017032012343406677, 0.020964203402400017, 0.0447501614689827, 0.02812143974006176, -0.010594181716442108, -0.002217446453869343, -0.02107248269021511, -0.012603296898305416, -0.03179686889052391, 0.06975305080413818, -0.03918857499957085, -0.00263455999083817, 0.0422314815223217, -0.0037022035103291273, 0.03615964204072952, -0.002860003849491477, 0.03534713014960289, 0.026988986879587173, -0.026114851236343384, 0.010972436517477036, -0.007128557190299034, -0.007828090339899063, 0.002305716508999467, 0.0026886356063187122, -0.017430806532502174, 0.020702367648482323, -0.05415519326925278, -0.003977486863732338, -0.010324214585125446, 0.04424789175391197, 0.04958349093794823, 0.05316697806119919, -0.0165364108979702, -0.026874300092458725, -0.030006010085344315, -0.027229901403188705, -0.1087113693356514, -0.027858832851052284, -0.011470526456832886, 0.029827525839209557, -0.0024282108061015606, 0.027606533840298653, -0.008058462291955948, 0.02490331046283245, -0.009824670851230621, 0.012006119824945927, 0.0009171879501082003, 0.02177288942039013, -0.02161984145641327, -0.039739940315485, -0.03150529786944389, 0.028574198484420776, 0.07192326337099075, -0.014904407784342766, -0.03280946984887123, -0.07637462764978409, -0.022765858098864555, 0.02634754590690136, -0.0010438624303787947, 0.019275089725852013, 0.0025908490642905235, 0.04696584492921829, 0.05876029282808304, 0.013027006760239601, -0.004148765001446009, 0.03311550244688988, 0.06078501418232918, 0.038949400186538696, 0.03233659639954567, -0.04491536691784859, 0.04008745402097702, 0.00013945615501143038, 0.01920047402381897, 0.03210240229964256, 0.000810204423032701, -0.020711803808808327, -0.004549716599285603, 0.009737344458699226, -0.007138583343476057, -0.27119484543800354, 0.028862806037068367, -0.003566040424630046, -0.009774461388587952, -0.018252456560730934, -0.04299511760473251, 0.04474662244319916, -0.024013886228203773, -0.016611170023679733, -0.0037369844503700733, 0.02230900153517723, 0.03795760124921799, 0.019397437572479248, 0.05171773210167885, 0.032750580459833145, 0.0030528202187269926, -0.02103864774107933, -0.023227594792842865, 0.013057214207947254, 0.04349200427532196, -0.02968807891011238, -0.058366067707538605, -0.032264117151498795, 0.037370193749666214, -0.028141899034380913, 0.005268958397209644, -0.07685420662164688, -0.019582323729991913, -0.050125062465667725, -0.009346726350486279, 0.013458000496029854, -0.027582546696066856, -0.004941465798765421, 0.06498652696609497, 0.02340714819729328, -0.011479906737804413, 0.03449088707566261, -0.007722089532762766, 0.015640029683709145, 0.021831976249814034, -0.007769561372697353, 0.0034616757184267044, -0.03626216948032379, 0.00985583197325468, 0.0818965882062912, 0.020830750465393066, -0.04179556295275688, 0.0027936589904129505, -0.010323425754904747, 0.04658208042383194, -0.013811163604259491, -0.03487943857908249, 0.009049716405570507, -0.002172403270378709, -0.004014698788523674, -0.03751760721206665, 0.040908053517341614, -0.0010751893278211355, -0.028513355180621147, -0.010696635581552982, 0.012923835776746273, -0.053582482039928436, 0.013257844373583794, -0.02252233773469925, -0.03760233893990517, -0.034865397959947586, -0.06239558756351471, -0.06894943863153458, 0.015083404257893562, 0.009414508938789368, -0.005523021798580885, 0.03132407367229462, 0.006738646421581507, -0.08156697452068329, 0.006841100752353668, -0.0031324285082519054, -0.0012620971538126469, 0.0198519229888916, 0.0017448487924411893, 0.04078399017453194, -0.006121220998466015, -0.022561950609087944, -0.03543788194656372, -0.0042038774117827415, 0.009799521416425705, 0.03192145377397537, 0.03405538201332092, -0.02419796958565712, -0.04311494529247284, -0.034694574773311615, 0.05309509113430977, -0.015341069549322128, 0.029351547360420227, 0.04894449934363365, 0.04545075446367264, 0.052916597574949265, 0.03120693750679493, 0.058404725044965744, 0.036113400012254715, -0.0008464883430860937, 0.06858456134796143, -0.07995741814374924, -0.022462153807282448, -0.004676564130932093, -0.02567734196782112, 0.039931196719408035, -0.040289025753736496, -0.028898758813738823, 0.03365163132548332, -0.01364600844681263, -0.021769575774669647, -0.040676672011613846, 0.028663288801908493, -0.026622287929058075, -0.015187881886959076, -0.03695307672023773, 0.010019092820584774, 0.0257036741822958, 0.020663214847445488, 0.01905321516096592, -0.008478528819978237, 0.057850953191518784, -0.01737343892455101, 0.026501795276999474, -0.031002696603536606, -0.014411520212888718, -0.046278901398181915, -0.01126114558428526, 0.0044670808129012585, -0.005356759764254093, 0.01905941776931286, 0.07084788382053375, -0.011138432659208775, -0.015779322013258934, 0.052324794232845306, -0.017442895099520683, -0.03019442781805992, 0.0108786690980196, 0.07169172167778015, -0.019731096923351288, 0.009496512822806835, -0.008388263173401356, 0.038041356950998306, 0.026858720928430557, 0.0426555797457695, -0.0006579036707989872, 0.01870567724108696, 0.006498583592474461, 0.025406483560800552, -0.016179218888282776, 0.026451805606484413, -0.05600081756711006, -0.03569610416889191, -0.048220496624708176, -0.0063913981430232525, 0.011237169615924358, 0.05236738175153732, 0.019492365419864655, -0.027780290693044662, -0.06455821543931961, 0.053926981985569, -0.023435190320014954, -0.024578120559453964, -0.036105986684560776, 0.033144511282444, 0.048244401812553406, -0.013315731659531593, -0.019524112343788147, -0.008864719420671463, -0.005816403776407242, -0.014498462900519371, 0.027775755152106285, 0.006668713875114918, -0.018229229375720024, -0.017393412068486214, -0.008506795391440392, 0.020443245768547058, 0.01251833327114582, -0.028022801503539085, 0.04985417425632477, -0.014632897451519966, -0.03814931958913803, 0.016076475381851196, 0.016122296452522278, 0.07903234660625458, 0.028302747756242752, -0.018465528264641762, -0.029362399131059647, -0.012417842634022236, 0.0637286901473999, -0.011352594010531902, 0.017074104398489, -0.04476446285843849, -0.050390735268592834, -0.029102737084031105, -0.04142855480313301, 0.006830557715147734, 0.002906943205744028, -0.0166744627058506, -0.04853092133998871, -0.02382015623152256, 0.03776785358786583, -0.030139872804284096, -0.016224084421992302, 0.017063157632946968, -0.07337202876806259, 0.005353036802262068, 0.033011309802532196, -0.0703166201710701, 0.024183262139558792, 0.000026537392841419205, -0.04006808251142502, -0.05646616220474243, -0.03180284798145294, -0.0034934948198497295, 0.0009829018963500857, -0.02987375669181347, -0.005515431985259056, -0.023330960422754288, 0.003706642659381032, 0.023070888593792915, 0.020825469866394997, 0.004531335551291704, -0.03379626199603081, 0.020291797816753387, 0.05613422766327858, 0.013496678322553635, 0.001026968122459948, -0.022474955767393112, 0.00005624350887956098, 0.019967669621109962, -0.03069048374891281, 0.002707329811528325, 0.06356145441532135, -0.008003358729183674, 0.03088458627462387, -0.07322461903095245, 0.023029092699289322, -0.01496652327477932, -0.025531692430377007, 0.027596481144428253, 0.00555839017033577, -0.04176197573542595, 0.008296231739223003, -0.002990418579429388, 0.03968192636966705, 0.018409928306937218, 0.0098447659984231, -0.01043783687055111, 0.02639952301979065, 0.0031145140528678894, -0.011580172926187515, -0.042839232832193375, 0.014483890496194363, 0.055851176381111145, -0.019572995603084564, -0.029785513877868652, -0.05326009541749954, -0.038279939442873, 0.0011043588165193796, -0.03583056107163429, 0.01029934547841549, -0.016759738326072693, 0.05830351635813713, 0.03571883589029312, 0.041682157665491104, 0.005517364479601383, -0.03997533395886421, 0.018163388594985008, -0.043589867651462555, 0.010982666164636612, -0.0429055280983448, 0.003537046955898404, 0.05631757527589798, -0.017166370525956154, 0.02009294368326664, 0.007332106586545706, -0.015449224039912224, 0.016339268535375595, -0.03548305109143257, -0.05893486738204956, 0.0048541901633143425, -0.022458920255303383, 0.02547919936478138, 0.008122379891574383, -0.04713647812604904, -0.017652597278356552, 0.00021361125982366502, -0.03773506358265877, -0.04108450934290886, 0.018234074115753174, 0.06021048501133919, -0.00425419257953763, 0.007157124578952789, 0.0020050867460668087, -0.014476784504950047, 0.0356704518198967, 0.06532808393239975, 0.017229562625288963, 0.00618427200242877, -0.04429933428764343, 0.06735709309577942, 0.03596910834312439, 0.008829738013446331, 0.008744954131543636, 0.037302035838365555, -0.012356558814644814, -0.02362593449652195, 0.061853718012571335, 0.02168736234307289, -0.03473065793514252, -0.08775626122951508, 0.044935811311006546, -0.012561601586639881, -0.06678295135498047, 0.0066389781422913074, 0.02656763605773449, -0.022547679021954536, 0.030940689146518707, 0.00304359570145607, 0.020103594288229942, 0.0034312380012124777, 0.06354358047246933, 0.0014535386580973864, 0.025827325880527496, 0.059424079954624176, 0.02984662912786007, 0.009268143214285374, 0.012827660888433456, 0.07439437508583069, 0.07540880888700485, 0.04793907701969147, -0.020613718777894974, 0.0693691223859787, -0.0075178565457463264, -0.05109306797385216, 0.005165979731827974, 0.039055418223142624, -0.049501340836286545, 0.0039329519495368, -0.0229184590280056, 0.08358689397573471, 0.0015438765985891223, 0.0883105918765068, -0.034484632313251495, 0.017376523464918137, 0.016693435609340668, -0.03643360361456871, -0.010493246838450432, 0.048548176884651184, -0.009652082808315754, 0.01070149801671505, -0.04743162915110588, -0.012409468181431293, 0.0022920204792171717, -0.019975656643509865, 0.03233964368700981, -0.0004939837963320315, -0.01135205291211605, 0.008441779762506485, 0.008599829860031605, 0.021710051223635674, 0.09087368845939636, -0.05906808376312256, -0.034460972994565964, 0.01733386144042015, -0.004796940367668867, 0.02199903316795826, 0.022922741249203682, -0.0025116116739809513, -0.0461733341217041, -0.019077684730291367, -0.07886716723442078, 0.005304160062223673, -0.029948556795716286, 0.014353541657328606, 0.020674142986536026, -0.05034618452191353, -0.014808529056608677, 0.0020640462171286345, -0.023942066356539726, -0.0474885031580925, -0.04911961033940315, -0.03756857290863991, -0.05663463473320007, -0.06414256989955902, -0.03924833610653877, -0.016436543315649033, -0.013546534813940525, -0.04195943847298622, 0.001670686062425375, -0.022153787314891815, 0.016415433958172798, 0.041563980281353, -0.07813984155654907, 0.0029703795444220304, 0.02436915971338749, 0.03945408761501312, -0.006741038523614407, 0.013019142672419548, 0.047497887164354324, -0.03921230137348175, -0.009119784459471703, 0.028760235756635666, 0.03341105952858925, 0.031161194667220116, 0.012359557673335075, -0.011228698305785656, -0.1099003329873085, -0.004743558820337057, 0.010768614709377289, -0.04546235501766205, -0.08262699097394943, 0.04879576712846756, -0.0059972358867526054, 0.030536219477653503, 0.0467430017888546, 0.04303666204214096, -0.02437533810734749, -0.0381624661386013, 0.0005484232679009438, -0.004262639209628105, 0.0009563576313666999, 0.04391377791762352, -0.021922163665294647, 0.07061924040317535, 0.02200954779982567, -0.02326122112572193, -0.01315234787762165, 0.019875502213835716, -0.006445928476750851, 0.031715791672468185, -0.04045100882649422, -0.05791138857603073, 0.0019294936209917068, -0.08876215666532516, -0.008132394403219223, 0.008594503626227379, 0.006576417479664087, -0.027032282203435898, -0.01957777515053749, -0.03195132687687874, -0.02985301986336708, 0.007238805294036865, -0.014385798014700413, -0.0037224518600851297, -0.02337055280804634, -0.022826123982667923, -0.09008622914552689, 0.010170291177928448, -0.019754081964492798, 0.02617652527987957, -0.023912779986858368, -0.03802632912993431, -0.03336593508720398, -0.030759012326598167, 0.04470159485936165, 0.021065736189484596, 0.021479103714227676, 0.0000996803937596269 ]
8
Learning to Plan Like the Human Brain via Visuospatial Perception and Semantic-Episodic Synergistic Decision-Making
[ "Tianyuan Jia", "Ziyu Li", "Qing Li", "Xiuxing Li", "Xiang Li", "Chen Wei", "Li Yao", "Xia Wu" ]
Motion planning in high-dimensional continuous spaces remains challenging due to complex environments and computational constraints. Although learning-based planners, especially graph neural network (GNN)-based, have significantly improved planning performance, they still struggle with inaccurate graph construction and limited structural reasoning, constraining search efficiency and path quality. The human brain exhibits efficient planning through a two-stage Perception-Decision model. First, egocentric spatial representations from visual and proprioceptive input are constructed, and then semantic–episodic synergy is leveraged to support decision-making in uncertainty scenarios. Inspired by this process, we propose NeuroMP, a brain-inspired planning framework that learns to plan like the human brain. NeuroMP integrates a Perceptive Segment Selector inspired by visuospatial perception to construct safer graphs, and a Global Alignment Heuristic guide search in weakly connected graphs by modeling semantic-episodic synergistic decision-making. Experimental results demonstrate that NeuroMP significantly outperforms existing planning methods in efficiency and quality while maintaining a high success rate.
poster
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.010123130865395069, -0.0009883790044113994, 0.016352439299225807, 0.025908978655934334, 0.03345886245369911, 0.018588023260235786, 0.019428057596087456, 0.01947682723402977, -0.029322246089577675, -0.0647386759519577, -0.03190242126584053, -0.019755864515900612, -0.048643894493579865, -0.009331881068646908, 0.020109036937355995, 0.0447467677295208, 0.020923050120472908, 0.019690046086907387, -0.025042949244379997, 0.007352545391768217, 0.006721699610352516, 0.0051523903384804726, 0.01828407496213913, 0.03356155380606651, 0.028658853843808174, -0.004204410128295422, 0.016948794946074486, -0.017311710864305496, -0.007688597775995731, -0.015044800005853176, 0.0029943916015326977, -0.021527618169784546, -0.0003908833023160696, -0.03547064960002899, 0.01279989629983902, 0.0009144705254584551, -0.0495758019387722, 0.010183974169194698, -0.002453545806929469, 0.014340524561703205, -0.055737048387527466, 0.013924213126301765, -0.01745763048529625, -0.031574998050928116, -0.03302102908492088, 0.0252419151365757, -0.05285178869962692, 0.03553852438926697, 0.0214669331908226, -0.04047580435872078, -0.08432530611753464, 0.01928577944636345, 0.046494513750076294, -0.02564648538827896, -0.019900789484381676, 0.00938637275248766, 0.04922639951109886, -0.08075957000255585, -0.016551043838262558, -0.054315973073244095, -0.014969456940889359, 0.025501975789666176, 0.0207913126796484, 0.023494234308600426, -0.016978353261947632, -0.020364733412861824, 0.02081606723368168, 0.0706726536154747, 0.0007235290831886232, 0.00670879241079092, -0.03869027644395828, -0.022700708359479904, 0.01842959225177765, 0.02212570048868656, -0.016056440770626068, -0.04441876709461212, 0.02504614368081093, 0.01370906364172697, 0.05565715581178665, -0.025795090943574905, -0.0034776192624121904, 0.060518018901348114, 0.0005960941780358553, 0.023936910554766655, 0.04033416882157326, 0.032391615211963654, -0.042090822011232376, -0.05737707391381264, -0.10734819620847702, 0.01969599910080433, -0.050520338118076324, -0.04430254176259041, -0.0023440683726221323, 0.0638129785656929, 0.009383423253893852, 0.005421982612460852, 0.02892957255244255, -0.0040745809674263, 0.004172963090240955, -0.008079270832240582, 0.0019741165451705456, -0.029869435355067253, 0.012707824818789959, 0.012242129072546959, -0.08877693861722946, -0.051001615822315216, 0.00369249377399683, -0.034976404160261154, 0.0018949320074170828, -0.012585770338773727, -0.0688718855381012, -0.0073425984010100365, 0.05308512598276138, -0.0248725526034832, -0.03278766945004463, 0.015810338780283928, 0.030312417075037956, 0.029011057689785957, -0.003404726507142186, 0.02271144837141037, 0.04141775146126747, 0.010459847748279572, -0.003566016908735037, 0.04799605906009674, -0.04039658233523369, 0.0004297503619454801, -0.008771785534918308, 0.01630663312971592, 0.009409957565367222, -0.032559242099523544, 0.02394109033048153, 0.01985037885606289, -0.005607391707599163, -0.02187514863908291, -0.017818255349993706, 0.02197989821434021, 0.01174231618642807, 0.01120804250240326, -0.022546546533703804, 0.01993761956691742, -0.010889013297855854, -0.0211466234177351, 0.09910380840301514, -0.030813679099082947, 0.09768800437450409, -0.01954604871571064, 0.028595127165317535, -0.006426043342798948, -0.0701809972524643, -0.010719720274209976, -0.005364884622395039, -0.0021712679881602526, -0.0008295491570606828, -0.05269744619727135, 0.024810288101434708, 0.09055882692337036, 0.04824383184313774, 0.039287712424993515, 0.012430481612682343, 0.0037489673122763634, 0.026434864848852158, -0.01217986736446619, -0.02622264251112938, 0.00987045094370842, -0.04489632323384285, -0.04508814215660095, 0.03351004421710968, 0.014438583515584469, -0.04998971149325371, 0.008835414424538612, -0.005146900657564402, -0.044252313673496246, 0.02572491392493248, -0.021724652498960495, -0.01619216427206993, 0.0022396929562091827, 0.025792798027396202, -0.013658510521054268, 0.02662067487835884, 0.009801399894058704, -0.06724682450294495, 0.021017666906118393, 0.021888049319386482, -0.02294365130364895, -0.009881755337119102, -0.04632533714175224, 0.022636884823441505, -0.02744588628411293, -0.017119264230132103, 0.01263233833014965, -0.047234077006578445, -0.01654474250972271, 0.018567223101854324, -0.013177741318941116, 0.07159348577260971, 0.016555730253458023, -0.05761713162064552, 0.038197532296180725, -0.0005070934421382844, 0.07932619750499725, 0.037784673273563385, -0.05126326158642769, 0.04385795444250107, 0.0008995828102342784, -0.020801382139325142, 0.010090256109833717, 0.048978496342897415, -0.0083994772285223, -0.0340934693813324, 0.0023095279466360807, 0.017113974317908287, -0.02037668041884899, 0.038118720054626465, 0.021897634491324425, 0.04749365895986557, -0.012008138000965118, -0.0214226096868515, 0.037735503166913986, 0.012909150682389736, -0.030556224286556244, 0.023485396057367325, 0.002561932895332575, -0.012927857227623463, -0.015305633656680584, -0.04031198099255562, 0.08743873238563538, 0.023847196251153946, -0.05896984413266182, -0.026613375172019005, 0.025197943672537804, 0.014462237246334553, 0.05732918903231621, 0.006437278352677822, 0.0038325199857354164, 0.019611312076449394, -0.028342289850115776, 0.02958083711564541, -0.01932966336607933, 0.03469213843345642, -0.036939337849617004, -0.04471942409873009, 0.05205313488841057, 0.015773631632328033, 0.06310141086578369, -0.008939568884670734, 0.020866574719548225, 0.04620617628097534, 0.014813167974352837, -0.009581736288964748, 0.008808705024421215, -0.03306194767355919, 0.014138702303171158, 0.01969176158308983, 0.02709454856812954, -0.0072065130807459354, -0.05723364278674126, -0.0019427930237725377, -0.03449524939060211, 0.09113374352455139, 0.030112072825431824, 0.03240415081381798, 0.048609089106321335, -0.02566475421190262, 0.0169044341892004, -0.03784819692373276, -0.11655764281749725, -0.027359459549188614, 0.0032500827219337225, 0.024085653945803642, 0.033568400889635086, 0.03922443464398384, -0.029892191290855408, 0.07734254002571106, -0.021181078627705574, -0.025830700993537903, 0.01689859665930271, 0.018637625500559807, 0.013687913306057453, -0.032220564782619476, -0.012659520842134953, 0.016752539202570915, 0.039094120264053345, 0.0007450291886925697, 0.016143159940838814, -0.0017654214752838016, -0.03597927838563919, -0.01180375088006258, -0.015375467017292976, -0.022204488515853882, 0.013508855365216732, 0.02350243180990219, 0.011181111447513103, 0.010649677366018295, 0.026192693039774895, 0.03364619240164757, 0.07643750309944153, 0.032306086272001266, -0.0041701276786625385, -0.01730000227689743, 0.019297245889902115, 0.012279891408979893, 0.04406110942363739, 0.006628122180700302, -0.017704667523503304, -0.013875048607587814, 0.009126917459070683, 0.0023194756358861923, 0.011587117798626423, -0.24934594333171844, -0.02463534101843834, -0.006173751316964626, -0.018603133037686348, 0.02407814748585224, 0.005757858045399189, 0.06745259463787079, -0.019909359514713287, -0.027593573555350304, 0.001962169772014022, 0.020088333636522293, 0.01438942737877369, 0.012985573150217533, 0.058523986488580704, 0.06024519354104996, -0.0016050939448177814, 0.0063505517318844795, -0.034662842750549316, -0.0012039978755638003, 0.019551709294319153, -0.01954321749508381, -0.08464431762695312, -0.026363961398601532, 0.046627793461084366, -0.004693847615271807, 0.05036446452140808, -0.08665196597576141, 0.0009592928108759224, -0.02834550477564335, 0.006148813758045435, -0.007838054560124874, -0.03111128881573677, -0.025883907452225685, 0.03655635192990303, 0.02464355155825615, -0.012092163786292076, 0.024215737357735634, -0.042198698967695236, 0.012448243796825409, 0.0005254538264125586, -0.027829214930534363, -0.011238635517656803, -0.05927035212516785, 0.03490636870265007, 0.07200130820274353, -0.01165089849382639, -0.05895540118217468, -0.024239027872681618, 0.01607942022383213, 0.015984011813998222, 0.027125323191285133, 0.0016543918754905462, 0.01787424087524414, 0.009287817403674126, 0.013303153216838837, -0.05447123944759369, 0.047528114169836044, -0.01718110963702202, -0.015931127592921257, 0.004896522965282202, 0.02294798567891121, -0.008431121706962585, -0.022036639973521233, -0.030720854178071022, 0.0028330094646662474, -0.021389145404100418, -0.043814536184072495, -0.08254896104335785, 0.007878699339926243, 0.021471630781888962, -0.006636019330471754, -0.010168937966227531, -0.023391250520944595, -0.092620849609375, 0.01555727981030941, 0.0152200972661376, -0.035240739583969116, -0.02662789076566696, 0.010541025549173355, -0.01593550480902195, -0.019285716116428375, -0.035321466624736786, -0.01854545623064041, 0.052804071456193924, 0.0304701067507267, 0.026011450216174126, 0.041666124016046524, -0.05995335429906845, -0.042522553354501724, -0.008533132262527943, 0.03521385416388512, 0.012427437119185925, 0.031903453171253204, -0.02630021795630455, 0.041120849549770355, 0.027388794347643852, 0.037933945655822754, 0.04891818389296532, 0.05747654289007187, -0.03125818446278572, 0.02707015536725521, -0.07909350097179413, -0.018483567982912064, 0.006136962678283453, -0.06239600479602814, -0.011715452186763287, -0.05203251913189888, -0.007894445210695267, 0.05072006955742836, 0.005428620148450136, -0.010678471997380257, 0.021632112562656403, 0.03863181918859482, 0.010869801044464111, -0.01752709224820137, -0.014608447439968586, 0.002519735600799322, 0.033150751143693924, 0.04245405271649361, 0.005008369218558073, -0.05754939094185829, 0.007985723204910755, -0.06481187045574188, 0.030586786568164825, 0.005262835416942835, -0.00174599455203861, -0.017926646396517754, -0.039935022592544556, 0.011267311871051788, 0.05460767820477486, 0.032468635588884354, 0.0670403316617012, 0.011018181219696999, 0.01374107226729393, 0.04338105767965317, -0.029348714277148247, -0.00675681559368968, 0.0032763888593763113, 0.04655110463500023, -0.018026703968644142, 0.031857311725616455, -0.015638258308172226, 0.009339092299342155, 0.018930107355117798, 0.012503606267273426, 0.003823184873908758, -0.014441153034567833, -0.007384417112916708, -0.04140341654419899, 0.015121576376259327, 0.057481080293655396, -0.04979430139064789, 0.0018398159882053733, -0.031201740726828575, 0.02209528349339962, -0.04753994569182396, 0.010395516641438007, -0.06881898641586304, 0.05574383959174156, -0.06436941772699356, 0.051566194742918015, -0.0020321293268352747, -0.0009614828159101307, -0.023779207840561867, 0.0028656937647610903, 0.055109716951847076, -0.025896873325109482, -0.017014818266034126, -0.018182041123509407, 0.009644401259720325, 0.06266802549362183, -0.05857175961136818, -0.02960340492427349, -0.017746880650520325, -0.03133634477853775, 0.001766948844306171, -0.00915787648409605, -0.03658376261591911, -0.027376269921660423, 0.03665267676115036, -0.00759190134704113, -0.038175810128450394, -0.010258824564516544, -0.00919016357511282, 0.04452597349882126, -0.009085605852305889, -0.005892003420740366, -0.002006835537031293, -0.04131689667701721, -0.019926661625504494, -0.014344574883580208, 0.027997421100735664, -0.07186297327280045, -0.04482569545507431, -0.03678402304649353, -0.041340019553899765, -0.0004887240356765687, -0.019818611443042755, -0.012506288476288319, -0.00963936559855938, -0.020909849554300308, 0.024170592427253723, -0.04307124391198158, -0.029138999059796333, 0.05460640415549278, -0.05107712373137474, 0.0017263045301660895, 0.07244012504816055, 0.022139478474855423, 0.014510266482830048, -0.050052985548973083, 0.0350414477288723, -0.024219201877713203, -0.025621285662055016, 0.024383066222071648, 0.011184054426848888, -0.005740274675190449, -0.05344124883413315, -0.06103258207440376, 0.04477030038833618, 0.032900210469961166, 0.006359979510307312, -0.0029827598482370377, -0.028188729658722878, 0.019797461107373238, 0.03032660484313965, -0.02436990477144718, -0.026020953431725502, 0.018736444413661957, -0.04375477135181427, -0.008863219991326332, -0.044907938688993454, -0.002919897437095642, 0.02202353999018669, -0.010911653749644756, -0.019577566534280777, -0.02561725303530693, 0.03236367180943489, 0.021528905257582664, -0.00048630734090693295, 0.008667444810271263, 0.005770449992269278, -0.03370939940214157, 0.005199274979531765, 0.04203371703624725, 0.04106982424855232, 0.017920974642038345, 0.007270073052495718, 0.02292856015264988, 0.009059182368218899, 0.027683231979608536, -0.026018347591161728, -0.031011270359158516, -0.012460697442293167, 0.021703535690903664, -0.0012617619941011071, -0.039492443203926086, -0.05704372376203537, -0.028441395610570908, 0.0071996478363871574, -0.011572971008718014, 0.032555196434259415, -0.05276519060134888, 0.05617334693670273, 0.015782203525304794, 0.02604083903133869, -0.021374478936195374, -0.023805489763617516, 0.002403839025646448, -0.0773298591375351, 0.05984669551253319, -0.036870453506708145, -0.02033643238246441, 0.014367328025400639, -0.03145179897546768, -0.027856163680553436, 0.028939032927155495, -0.01680920459330082, 0.07291649281978607, -0.0411708764731884, -0.054134588688611984, 0.05734846740961075, -0.021652815863490105, -0.005192279350012541, 0.0175449401140213, -0.05619598552584648, -0.018711857497692108, -0.0439428836107254, -0.06850498914718628, -0.015675270929932594, -0.008621267974376678, 0.02413472905755043, -0.01935342513024807, 0.04287322238087654, -0.026447806507349014, 0.026543065905570984, 0.031039908528327942, 0.07846066355705261, 0.011961261741816998, 0.030091525986790657, -0.03475067391991615, 0.0689908042550087, 0.03437235206365585, 0.0407540425658226, -0.010329189710319042, 0.01667620614171028, -0.0009319201926700771, -0.05999693647027016, 0.05400136858224869, -0.027448013424873352, -0.010286208242177963, -0.05396667867898941, 0.07756790518760681, 0.01307785976678133, -0.04562036693096161, 0.023109564557671547, 0.020775994285941124, -0.05229312181472778, 0.014641807414591312, 0.007657012902200222, 0.009437380358576775, 0.023154227063059807, 0.06786548346281052, 0.027239590883255005, 0.0786445289850235, 0.07228629291057587, 0.023099983111023903, -0.027896005660295486, 0.004789126571267843, 0.09005046635866165, 0.05308998003602028, 0.03973020613193512, -0.014382178895175457, 0.08687769621610641, -0.029137704521417618, -0.03648616746068001, 0.034721653908491135, 0.010716825723648071, -0.007349088322371244, -0.04803542047739029, 0.01583344116806984, 0.04546130448579788, -0.006453200243413448, 0.059040218591690063, -0.03307604789733887, -0.025434384122490883, 0.06427942961454391, 0.03562082722783089, -0.017272109165787697, -0.008356183767318726, 0.06690029054880142, 0.0060554854571819305, -0.034906405955553055, -0.016731038689613342, -0.00840928964316845, -0.012233294546604156, 0.02299126237630844, 0.010009373538196087, -0.044482674449682236, 0.025725066661834717, -0.005625344347208738, 0.019399836659431458, 0.10956910997629166, -0.011449656449258327, -0.01872292533516884, -0.011827043257653713, -0.018573736771941185, 0.01933925412595272, 0.03620483726263046, 0.03551692143082619, 0.004026617389172316, 0.02132025919854641, -0.028840869665145874, 0.017210230231285095, 0.023373084142804146, 0.027661575004458427, 0.02159457467496395, -0.07506202161312103, -0.031577929854393005, -0.015028181485831738, 0.016651339828968048, -0.058496762067079544, -0.04146462306380272, -0.023212924599647522, -0.05723634734749794, -0.07628674805164337, -0.013618670403957367, 0.03562594950199127, -0.03943786025047302, -0.03506510704755783, 0.008372140116989613, 0.013419832102954388, 0.0021347301080822945, -0.009685546159744263, -0.047703951597213745, -0.008505885489284992, 0.03384159877896309, 0.03873182460665703, 0.0037202935200184584, 0.03660759702324867, 0.016893187537789345, -0.0037084107752889395, -0.03817148506641388, 0.040765535086393356, -0.004506938625127077, 0.0149820102378726, -0.027486015111207962, 0.004804442636668682, -0.1093713641166687, 0.0027428241446614265, 0.016554033383727074, -0.03981472924351692, -0.07306753098964691, -0.008695634081959724, 0.002614069962874055, 0.03904389217495918, 0.07648749649524689, 0.03560350462794304, 0.03073875978589058, -0.048061370849609375, 0.0014291619881987572, 0.026264062151312828, -0.026372816413640976, 0.048206523060798645, -0.058694444596767426, 0.04331837221980095, 0.05067683383822441, -0.028647618368268013, -0.013348442502319813, 0.0016393056139349937, 0.007288449909538031, -0.020062565803527832, -0.01197532843798399, -0.058435410261154175, -0.013746249489486217, -0.13238012790679932, -0.030251024290919304, -0.006891336757689714, 0.013746158219873905, -0.03399007022380829, -0.017843646928668022, -0.0030005834996700287, -0.013386675156652927, -0.0084617855027318, -0.04586273059248924, -0.00928068533539772, -0.010202005505561829, -0.012093925848603249, -0.06572522222995758, 0.038708847016096115, -0.02496211789548397, 0.012152890674769878, -0.0200087558478117, -0.039762478321790695, -0.004286871291697025, -0.0031281623523682356, -0.0010410764953121543, -0.02199394628405571, 0.03406481444835663, 0.003922766074538231 ]
9
Cognitive Predictive Processing: A Human-like Framework for Adaptive Exploration in Open-World Reinforcement Learning
[ "boheng liu", "Ziyu Li", "Chenghua Duan", "YuTian Liu", "Zhuo Wang", "Xiuxing Li", "Qing Li", "Xia Wu" ]
Open-world reinforcement learning challenges agents to develop intelligent behavior in vast exploration spaces. Recent approaches like LS-Imagine have advanced the field by extending imagination horizons through jumpy state transitions, yet remain limited by fixed exploration mechanisms and static jump thresholds that cannot adapt across changing task phases, resulting in inefficient exploration and lower completion rates. Humans demonstrate remarkable capabilities in open-world decision-making through a chain-like process of task decomposition, selective memory utilization, and adaptive uncertainty regulation. Inspired by human decision-making processes, we present Cognitive Predictive Processing (CPP), a novel framework that integrates three neurologically-inspired systems: a phase-adaptive cognitive controller that dynamically decomposes tasks into exploration, approach, and completion phases with adaptive parameters; a dual-memory integration system implementing dual-modal memory that balances immediate context with selective long-term storage; and an uncertainty-modulated prediction regulator that continuously updates environmental predictions to modulate exploration behavior. Comprehensive experiments in MineDojo demonstrate that these human-like decision-making strategies enhance performance over recent techniques, with success rates improving by an average of 4.6\% across resource collection tasks while reducing task completion steps by an average of 7.1\%. Our approach bridges cognitive neuroscience and reinforcement learning, excelling in complex scenarios that require sustained exploration and strategic adaptation while demonstrating how neural-inspired models can solve key challenges in open-world AI systems. Our main code has been anonymously uploaded to \url{https://anonymous.4open.science/r/CPP} without any author information.
poster
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ -0.034635234624147415, -0.0016626949654892087, -0.004961226135492325, 0.02269046939909458, 0.06666268408298492, 0.01055567804723978, 0.013690098188817501, 0.02286916971206665, -0.04776931181550026, -0.04224323481321335, -0.036726631224155426, -0.00000944065504882019, -0.053728241473436356, -0.034058578312397, 0.010020904242992401, 0.04930130019783974, 0.010346176102757454, -0.017333582043647766, -0.010073631070554256, -0.005069419741630554, -0.0019185991259291768, 0.0032812890131026506, 0.03845755755901337, 0.024924926459789276, 0.046763110905885696, 0.013547496870160103, 0.018031278625130653, 0.035277076065540314, -0.039994016289711, -0.005694882478564978, 0.01381954737007618, -0.013552263379096985, -0.006225495133548975, -0.007240151986479759, 0.013160763308405876, 0.04106451943516731, -0.04050734266638756, 0.008493443951010704, -0.011516999453306198, -0.0008706841035746038, -0.040052998811006546, 0.01183301955461502, -0.02064559981226921, -0.007554587442427874, -0.03137831762433052, 0.027395037934184074, -0.04954180121421814, 0.020746348425745964, 0.022279635071754456, -0.0423722006380558, -0.08008367568254471, 0.024487633258104324, 0.04919375106692314, -0.046893082559108734, -0.0034985269885510206, 0.033298492431640625, 0.05921752750873566, -0.08864471316337585, -0.023682178929448128, -0.06905629485845566, -0.013292006216943264, 0.019910791888833046, 0.007564579602330923, 0.01914742775261402, -0.032563433051109314, -0.0019691188354045153, 0.03151509165763855, 0.05365358665585518, -0.023759283125400543, -0.0015721848467364907, -0.043386101722717285, 0.014196161180734634, 0.021697452291846275, 0.0005969565827399492, -0.011804882436990738, -0.04215529188513756, 0.029483381658792496, 0.045583002269268036, 0.027726970613002777, -0.006331707816570997, 0.012195941992104053, 0.03108551725745201, 0.02045227587223053, 0.010711378417909145, 0.004337882623076439, 0.026014739647507668, -0.004368505906313658, -0.0647832602262497, -0.11022938787937164, 0.041897572576999664, -0.03308045119047165, -0.04852205887436867, 0.0005511859199032187, 0.042104657739400864, 0.014253598637878895, 0.006603683810681105, 0.003405233845114708, -0.01771482639014721, -0.0044106473214924335, 0.018766239285469055, -0.009511742740869522, -0.023598652333021164, 0.00095647934358567, -0.0015981555916368961, -0.10417015850543976, -0.02220657281577587, 0.01774754375219345, -0.0440586656332016, -0.02223472110927105, 0.022882012650370598, -0.04432395473122597, -0.007997095584869385, 0.06302397698163986, -0.01483259629458189, -0.0601196251809597, 0.03184615075588226, -0.010690456256270409, 0.046652279794216156, 0.02138671651482582, 0.029783492907881737, 0.04909788444638252, 0.03736703842878342, -0.013364872895181179, 0.0407770536839962, -0.016767114400863647, 0.0017520299879834056, 0.02180453948676586, 0.018240412697196007, 0.0016686621820554137, -0.04221315681934357, 0.06070464104413986, 0.03609711304306984, -0.02442287467420101, 0.012096809223294258, -0.030040020123124123, 0.013298223726451397, 0.01793099008500576, -0.010732369497418404, 0.038662880659103394, 0.03706996887922287, -0.016434868797659874, -0.042920757085084915, 0.07695315778255463, -0.024289587512612343, 0.07452863454818726, -0.025820046663284302, 0.03108089230954647, -0.004824739880859852, -0.05941680818796158, 0.006790373474359512, -0.00503445602953434, -0.0331195592880249, -0.008150236681103706, -0.06337863951921463, 0.028413087129592896, 0.04438803717494011, 0.05639650672674179, 0.01772484742105007, -0.00025435315910726786, 0.005064801778644323, 0.0020474332850426435, -0.00761629082262516, -0.04563416168093681, -0.02791757509112358, 0.001478188089095056, -0.05003077909350395, 0.03158743306994438, 0.021567916497588158, -0.025763366371393204, -0.010855854488909245, -0.02093041129410267, -0.03708452731370926, 0.019582590088248253, -0.02225617691874504, -0.019923463463783264, -0.012073400430381298, 0.046730887144804, 0.0020555928349494934, 0.04134408012032509, 0.013724079355597496, -0.08578585088253021, 0.005871283821761608, -0.012277747504413128, -0.015177182853221893, -0.017618328332901, -0.036750081926584244, 0.05785517767071724, -0.029309095814824104, 0.0028334087692201138, 0.024908438324928284, -0.06302110105752945, -0.029432300478219986, 0.023373425006866455, -0.0043683042749762535, 0.08019444346427917, -0.017112134024500847, -0.029287686571478844, 0.02390965446829796, 0.011996320448815823, 0.06279999762773514, 0.05390164256095886, -0.01603112928569317, 0.05525211989879608, -0.003210567170754075, -0.03543849289417267, -0.02112545259296894, 0.04031890630722046, -0.004444609396159649, -0.04667454585433006, 0.02034064382314682, -0.005598390009254217, 0.020382562652230263, 0.016097549349069595, 0.013486203737556934, 0.03701835125684738, 0.001018621725961566, 0.002109284047037363, 0.02964383363723755, 0.02002769522368908, -0.0479230098426342, -0.006707534193992615, 0.008014854043722153, -0.004751984961330891, -0.005104496143758297, -0.011990589089691639, 0.1090124323964119, 0.05155812203884125, -0.04538887366652489, -0.019670601934194565, 0.01856866665184498, -0.032812174409627914, 0.00878759752959013, -0.0023553846403956413, -0.0117560513317585, 0.04270976781845093, -0.001825439976528287, 0.048731062561273575, -0.020820073783397675, 0.0468800887465477, -0.015163427218794823, -0.04097476974129677, 0.057184848934412, -0.007262913975864649, 0.06327582150697708, 0.004216751083731651, 0.01862582564353943, 0.031401608139276505, 0.0008849750156514347, -0.030515076592564583, -0.021553806960582733, -0.026081766933202744, -0.0025994149036705494, 0.018494056537747383, -0.0013997760834172368, -0.01933390088379383, -0.07841318845748901, -0.01784362830221653, -0.028825879096984863, 0.08537621051073074, 0.02531813085079193, -0.00002666631007741671, 0.04735879227519035, -0.013553970493376255, -0.030256541445851326, -0.027690289542078972, -0.12421318888664246, -0.020321091637015343, -0.009120543487370014, 0.0023634680546820164, 0.033418379724025726, 0.0093686543405056, -0.029768439009785652, 0.043862249702215195, -0.009030924178659916, -0.032379891723394394, 0.02079501375555992, -0.008292214013636112, -0.00459110364317894, -0.007466249633580446, -0.018867574632167816, 0.037405095994472504, 0.04989311844110489, -0.013850393705070019, 0.03534023463726044, -0.00550336018204689, -0.05093593895435333, -0.013154286891222, -0.029243525117635727, -0.04848195239901543, 0.002676762640476227, 0.028986042365431786, -0.016291655600070953, -0.006910645868629217, 0.042232587933540344, 0.04705522954463959, 0.07175073772668839, 0.04045849293470383, 0.010585116222500801, -0.0152983283624053, 0.0013839075108990073, -0.007297418545931578, 0.00010776469571283087, -0.0072956508956849575, 0.024678824469447136, -0.012545954436063766, -0.003378159599378705, 0.027423469349741936, 0.00967978686094284, -0.2532218396663666, -0.053503427654504776, 0.029715007171034813, -0.0033273515291512012, 0.026511257514357567, 0.025201885029673576, 0.06288652122020721, -0.020795052871108055, -0.014048870652914047, 0.016452886164188385, 0.013656998984515667, 0.0449042022228241, 0.020064249634742737, 0.06808340549468994, 0.03392120823264122, 0.02355406992137432, -0.005411867517977953, 0.0018378461245447397, -0.006279954221099615, 0.01952984929084778, -0.004093965049833059, -0.07540281862020493, -0.05339544638991356, 0.027574704959988594, 0.0007798363221809268, 0.04603172466158867, -0.060593970119953156, -0.000980285694822669, -0.026412256062030792, 0.0023410192225128412, -0.010294471867382526, -0.05258714035153389, -0.02113150618970394, 0.037357453256845474, 0.040700510144233704, 0.00791096780449152, 0.04077465832233429, -0.006260460242629051, 0.04244215041399002, 0.013652916997671127, -0.032757535576820374, -0.015179247595369816, -0.029400693252682686, 0.011289427988231182, 0.058887727558612823, 0.011624987237155437, -0.04633507505059242, -0.009301097132265568, -0.001980310305953026, 0.018949665129184723, -0.01783374883234501, -0.023750096559524536, -0.012110776267945766, -0.004007094539701939, -0.0013334271498024464, -0.005217636935412884, 0.025709912180900574, -0.024778548628091812, -0.03216719254851341, -0.00040831678779795766, 0.005871145520359278, -0.019560862332582474, -0.03620567172765732, -0.02202657423913479, 0.026678266003727913, -0.04571765661239624, -0.04987485706806183, -0.03071158193051815, 0.051281366497278214, 0.03209015354514122, 0.0068087405525147915, -0.03699055686593056, -0.024126170203089714, -0.10499364882707596, -0.010654430836439133, -0.006130480207502842, -0.03336166590452194, -0.027027180418372154, 0.006061492953449488, 0.026612499728798866, -0.015001978725194931, -0.022295992821455002, -0.009752213023602962, 0.0388830341398716, 0.046129293739795685, 0.0019542244262993336, 0.02131781540811062, -0.03515274077653885, -0.039186738431453705, -0.026970839127898216, 0.04173661395907402, 0.022527582943439484, 0.014377810060977936, -0.031310707330703735, 0.0564718097448349, 0.041823551058769226, 0.046830836683511734, 0.049256935715675354, 0.04393497109413147, -0.016315609216690063, 0.0375494621694088, -0.08926331996917725, -0.0012685301480814815, -0.03059340827167034, -0.04566212370991707, -0.0011042309924960136, -0.055970944464206696, -0.019487634301185608, 0.04534352198243141, 0.01966281048953533, 0.015347582288086414, 0.0035131946206092834, 0.002960258163511753, 0.012964652851223946, -0.028585156425833702, -0.015000109560787678, -0.015839096158742905, 0.043124955147504807, 0.02850559912621975, 0.005944131873548031, -0.027875639498233795, 0.007408528123050928, -0.029239533469080925, 0.02100662887096405, 0.015904750674962997, -0.011210760101675987, -0.006744608748704195, -0.008092457428574562, 0.010176757350564003, -0.018824275583028793, 0.044443026185035706, 0.0343199223279953, -0.007868079468607903, 0.02252102829515934, 0.03311321884393692, -0.032147206366062164, -0.016067149117588997, 0.01141354814171791, 0.06853994727134705, -0.009571326896548271, 0.014329626224935055, -0.008681271225214005, 0.04630372300744057, 0.010408915579319, -0.003266568062826991, 0.01544917467981577, 0.01538014505058527, -0.00963775534182787, -0.0026327299419790506, -0.0034247003495693207, 0.05902477726340294, -0.042205169796943665, -0.01042149867862463, -0.03413601964712143, 0.003981305286288261, -0.03469867631793022, 0.0073425364680588245, -0.05783954635262489, 0.03305162116885185, -0.07060542702674866, 0.04056869074702263, -0.0021290029399096966, -0.001364038442261517, -0.006264998111873865, -0.007547518238425255, 0.055234964936971664, -0.030051223933696747, -0.005151126999408007, -0.01576226018369198, -0.00045771675650030375, 0.022830387577414513, -0.04870031774044037, -0.02313905395567417, -0.01880708336830139, -0.02965117245912552, -0.023547161370515823, 0.01822129637002945, -0.07187724858522415, -0.044442955404520035, 0.015037358738481998, -0.005592361092567444, 0.001028088852763176, -0.003484070533886552, -0.0017930909525603056, 0.07420915365219116, -0.007274586707353592, 0.04352419823408127, 0.0178927481174469, -0.028902173042297363, -0.00804857537150383, -0.016394440084695816, 0.03127129748463631, -0.04441513866186142, -0.04719429835677147, -0.028812922537326813, -0.019768478348851204, 0.009655416943132877, -0.01970888487994671, -0.03318483754992485, 0.021591175347566605, -0.009794266894459724, 0.00569456210359931, -0.021518966183066368, -0.035938914865255356, 0.05964382365345955, -0.056704454123973846, -0.0025835249107331038, 0.04918522387742996, 0.015780797228217125, 0.037752117961645126, -0.07752183824777603, 0.006660264451056719, -0.011554309166967869, -0.04634498804807663, 0.0059592812322080135, 0.0026252439711242914, -0.03291071206331253, -0.04649543762207031, -0.0437907874584198, 0.030582955107092857, 0.038174353539943695, -0.009007125161588192, -0.007837542332708836, -0.048767417669296265, 0.018094725906848907, 0.0008280121837742627, -0.02558303438127041, -0.047837838530540466, 0.011462545953691006, -0.010102463886141777, -0.004188861232250929, -0.03476596996188164, -0.01477091945707798, 0.03873930871486664, 0.009836571291089058, -0.015489183366298676, -0.02015477418899536, 0.04578332230448723, 0.0064253974705934525, -0.02085481397807598, -0.0025013326667249203, -0.011709833517670631, -0.011016659438610077, -0.017243577167391777, 0.02016947977244854, 0.0452902615070343, 0.0030743503011763096, 0.029434053227305412, 0.03476028889417648, 0.026444746181368828, -0.009595188312232494, -0.04583178088068962, -0.025896131992340088, 0.023625703528523445, 0.053832974284887314, -0.012107149697840214, -0.021037714555859566, -0.044000398367643356, -0.03547629341483116, -0.0010599757079035044, -0.012395939789712429, 0.023410754278302193, -0.049307700246572495, 0.05058680474758148, 0.007713173050433397, 0.022268004715442657, -0.0050582014955580235, -0.02217145822942257, 0.02164788544178009, -0.08116037398576736, 0.046661924570798874, -0.06539511680603027, 0.005230910610407591, 0.06936834007501602, -0.06563519686460495, 0.01324552670121193, 0.033783864229917526, -0.03950999677181244, 0.05239054188132286, -0.047431595623493195, -0.04185421019792557, 0.05659409612417221, -0.045775894075632095, -0.014147058129310608, 0.021617475897073746, -0.0536012202501297, -0.04058513417840004, -0.0461621917784214, -0.03785763680934906, -0.014154408127069473, 0.012896851636469364, 0.042011138051748276, 0.002416495233774185, 0.010468737222254276, -0.025370048359036446, 0.03366440534591675, 0.011159841902554035, 0.031469427049160004, 0.0033550546504557133, 0.03855932503938675, -0.03971632197499275, 0.08525490015745163, 0.053749848157167435, 0.06276978552341461, 0.017803383991122246, -0.017804116010665894, -0.01571604423224926, -0.03154270350933075, 0.03922645002603531, -0.026577845215797424, -0.0043478780426084995, -0.056625932455062866, 0.056583162397146225, 0.0015435003442689776, -0.03263623267412186, 0.011498238891363144, 0.01191931962966919, -0.05178001895546913, 0.009019806049764156, 0.025301825255155563, 0.00999336875975132, 0.005374379456043243, 0.06686750799417496, 0.05148523673415184, 0.0877280980348587, 0.09182291477918625, 0.026759076863527298, -0.03955459222197533, -0.008000386878848076, 0.05369708687067032, 0.059432853013277054, 0.05771670863032341, -0.012596922926604748, 0.11062417179346085, -0.05655338242650032, -0.014696236699819565, 0.039559945464134216, 0.02908989042043686, -0.01231405045837164, -0.043371204286813736, 0.03152751922607422, 0.05143192037940025, 0.00003951799590140581, 0.052421946078538895, -0.06421730667352676, -0.01793566718697548, 0.07396306842565536, 0.009022900834679604, -0.017357904464006424, 0.0342676006257534, 0.06989750266075134, 0.02642366848886013, -0.03274876996874809, -0.027217641472816467, 0.0014241511235013604, -0.0020373265724629164, 0.01110208872705698, 0.011318052187561989, -0.030759241431951523, 0.029778117313981056, 0.017512381076812744, 0.025306308642029762, 0.11904449760913849, -0.03860576078295708, 0.00839371606707573, -0.005894687492400408, -0.0069754039868712425, 0.004038689658045769, 0.04411061853170395, 0.009741474874317646, 0.03207676112651825, 0.017615914344787598, -0.0315127931535244, 0.0133091164752841, 0.02629191428422928, 0.0035914555191993713, 0.0046162791550159454, -0.05655866488814354, -0.023472147062420845, -0.0009072383400052786, 0.027393145486712456, -0.033668264746665955, -0.04213259741663933, -0.03835099935531616, -0.03821698576211929, -0.06491687893867493, -0.050280217081308365, 0.040251974016427994, -0.0393148735165596, -0.04371408745646477, 0.02438037469983101, -0.0065777902491390705, 0.01319100707769394, -0.01900549978017807, -0.04457380250096321, -0.022684555500745773, 0.029323970898985863, -0.003729004878550768, 0.010593325830996037, 0.04196172207593918, 0.06312230229377747, -0.013237901963293552, -0.019294844940304756, 0.006496613845229149, 0.01757298968732357, 0.02484023943543434, -0.045436687767505646, -0.027885744348168373, -0.08644875884056091, -0.008347162976861, 0.049176670610904694, -0.057933367788791656, -0.06587067246437073, 0.016843127086758614, -0.05147485435009003, 0.02377227507531643, 0.06737830489873886, 0.016657045111060143, 0.03413651883602142, -0.06386363506317139, -0.019501445814967155, 0.015367453917860985, -0.0034706383012235165, 0.034281037747859955, -0.06776189804077148, 0.05559692159295082, 0.04175613075494766, -0.03479790315032005, -0.046411558985710144, 0.0230347141623497, 0.020432837307453156, -0.05088922008872032, -0.007596760988235474, -0.010701119899749756, -0.005845827516168356, -0.10653524845838547, -0.00160404818598181, 0.03160323202610016, 0.03639296069741249, -0.04804274067282677, -0.021798230707645416, 0.009037774056196213, 0.02340887300670147, -0.01403576135635376, -0.0482318252325058, 0.007883316837251186, -0.03952948749065399, -0.041131697595119476, -0.052182864397764206, 0.03523106500506401, -0.03465515375137329, 0.016368065029382706, -0.020249782130122185, -0.04760719835758209, 0.00981226097792387, -0.015059034340083599, 0.00911284051835537, 0.0038379556499421597, -0.001503982930444181, -0.03995991125702858 ]
10
FlexWorld: Progressively Expanding 3D Scenes for Flexible-View Exploration
[ "Luxi Chen", "Zihan Zhou", "Min Zhao", "Yikai Wang", "Ge Zhang", "Wenhao Huang", "Hao Sun", "Ji-Rong Wen", "Chongxuan LI" ]
Generating flexible-view 3D scenes, including 360° rotation and zooming, from single images is challenging due to a lack of 3D data. To this end, we introduce FlexWorld, a novel framework that progressively constructs a persistent 3D Gaussian splatting representation by synthesizing and integrating new 3D content. To handle novel view synthesis under large camera variations, we leverage an advanced pre-trained video model fine-tuned on accurate depth-estimated training pairs. By combining geometry-aware scene integration and optimization, FlexWorld refines the scene representation, producing visually consistent 3D scenes with flexible viewpoints. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of FlexWorld in generating high-quality novel view videos and flexible-view 3D scenes from single images, achieving superior visual quality under multiple popular metrics and datasets compared to existing state-of-the-art methods. Additionally, FlexWorld supports extrapolating from existing 3D scenes, further extending its applicability. Qualitatively, we highlight that FlexWorld can generate high-fidelity scenes that enable 360° rotations and zooming exploration.
poster
null
null
null
[]
[]
[]
[ 0.04716541990637779, -0.021494794636964798, 0.04015105217695236, 0.03994341567158699, 0.03121611662209034, 0.0005947565659880638, 0.018641533330082893, -0.002087100874632597, -0.035839829593896866, -0.05062934383749962, -0.037267062813043594, -0.025506269186735153, -0.06009384244680405, 0.02659299597144127, 0.02720170095562935, 0.030888764187693596, 0.00353906094096601, 0.009790681302547455, -0.011349082924425602, 0.0732974037528038, -0.019263993948698044, -0.04247509688138962, 0.013636582531034946, 0.007899590767920017, 0.01570567488670349, -0.02369445376098156, 0.05766696110367775, 0.05417817085981369, -0.028664803132414818, -0.01417581271380186, 0.01948751136660576, -0.00971538107842207, 0.011566189117729664, -0.03934987261891365, -0.00738955195993185, -0.03372617065906525, -0.04842958599328995, 0.005619572475552559, -0.006030481308698654, -0.0350409634411335, -0.013890581205487251, 0.03423377126455307, 0.01299877930432558, -0.015398775227367878, -0.006768522784113884, -0.0025061320047825575, -0.07804122567176819, 0.043812576681375504, -0.006846610922366381, -0.0010365532943978906, -0.07271776348352432, 0.03299308940768242, 0.01732192561030388, 0.009967675432562828, -0.015741778537631035, 0.0530511736869812, 0.041339628398418427, -0.05680009350180626, 0.02875266969203949, -0.03814150393009186, -0.0540214367210865, 0.00012654279998969287, -0.010922226123511791, 0.04979240521788597, -0.0005136911058798432, -0.009851032868027687, -0.007160210981965065, 0.07175488024950027, -0.01902741752564907, -0.008314618840813637, -0.02093600668013096, -0.010918231680989265, 0.0026389346458017826, 0.005994102451950312, 0.014761300757527351, -0.03759703040122986, -0.0043354276567697525, -0.0009771834593266249, 0.07255122065544128, -0.019927525892853737, 0.034445468336343765, 0.021216165274381638, 0.033794935792684555, 0.036139484494924545, -0.013402321375906467, 0.0175919309258461, 0.011670957319438457, -0.007605114486068487, -0.07257106155157089, 0.06209501624107361, -0.03201154246926308, -0.021968899294734, 0.007244313135743141, 0.0309927798807621, 0.011986838653683662, -0.010761577636003494, -0.009201383218169212, 0.023229697719216347, 0.025423407554626465, 0.010269498452544212, 0.021523188799619675, -0.028932083398103714, -0.013176588341593742, -0.00021222676150500774, -0.07584241777658463, -0.0019177761860191822, -0.01591596193611622, -0.013813402503728867, -0.01699228771030903, 0.034589264541864395, -0.04478443041443825, 0.00959242694079876, 0.05368418246507645, -0.012397350743412971, -0.05678483843803406, 0.001809003297239542, 0.04236283525824547, 0.0457741804420948, -0.029577938839793205, -0.004733673296868801, 0.05072851851582527, -0.0011731376871466637, 0.016939299181103706, 0.05451638996601105, -0.009354528971016407, -0.00004895823440165259, 0.010982017032802105, 0.00452639302238822, -0.05296402424573898, -0.03318978101015091, 0.030353816226124763, 0.010392624884843826, -0.027193281799554825, -0.0032606443855911493, 0.020945383235812187, -0.049121979624032974, 0.02670833095908165, -0.02303767204284668, 0.005611162167042494, -0.021794211119413376, 0.007980497553944588, -0.01905033178627491, 0.0228868518024683, -0.021917715668678284, 0.07855115085840225, -0.007309222128242254, 0.022878622636198997, -0.008710706606507301, -0.07633809745311737, 0.013063797727227211, 0.018587710335850716, -0.015145805664360523, 0.006779020186513662, -0.07680398225784302, 0.0005613059038296342, 0.056271955370903015, 0.046594053506851196, 0.015071460045874119, 0.020766137167811394, -0.022681081667542458, 0.027694640681147575, -0.031141556799411774, -0.059043437242507935, -0.010338479653000832, -0.02502296306192875, -0.03867743909358978, 0.021840136498212814, -0.0061126104556024075, 0.0001398924650857225, -0.015024453401565552, -0.04352647066116333, -0.008664079010486603, 0.03568998724222183, 0.006001613102853298, -0.024349527433514595, -0.023038916289806366, 0.04465994983911514, 0.004940836224704981, -0.0075601497665047646, 0.0342545360326767, -0.08074339479207993, -0.0020689957309514284, 0.015144149772822857, -0.013641469180583954, 0.012617874890565872, -0.020174939185380936, 0.07488294690847397, -0.008287911303341389, -0.022352924570441246, 0.039486635476350784, -0.07422678172588348, -0.031203333288431168, 0.013822726905345917, -0.01591266505420208, 0.03220638260245323, -0.017658621072769165, -0.008215997368097305, 0.0026857368648052216, 0.05025671049952507, 0.030983710661530495, 0.03052063286304474, 0.0018119823653250933, 0.08216795325279236, 0.012533753179013729, -0.032163068652153015, -0.03297697752714157, 0.04593271762132645, -0.02071903832256794, -0.022821325808763504, 0.007598061580210924, 0.015063882805407047, -0.0051665352657437325, 0.013949282467365265, 0.02497073821723461, 0.034907352179288864, 0.015446608886122704, -0.020670348778367043, 0.010622672736644745, -0.007666921708732843, -0.026142720133066177, -0.013994456268846989, 0.002892034128308296, -0.047122325748205185, -0.024954218417406082, -0.013516552746295929, 0.08382225036621094, 0.04021776467561722, -0.06563436985015869, -0.01883380487561226, -0.024090372025966644, -0.022305931895971298, 0.03551477938890457, 0.024862555786967278, -0.07069612294435501, 0.017582159489393234, -0.02128753438591957, 0.04379558190703392, -0.05403129756450653, 0.03576092794537544, -0.05426013097167015, -0.018290195614099503, 0.02421516180038452, 0.010316102765500546, 0.05033288151025772, 0.043601665645837784, -0.018261194229125977, 0.05191748961806297, -0.012257419526576996, -0.030479799956083298, -0.022345494478940964, 0.007704920135438442, 0.014087372459471226, -0.015997013077139854, -0.01396218128502369, -0.009666865691542625, -0.07139348983764648, 0.00021248673147056252, -0.047525275498628616, 0.044276412576436996, 0.04704217240214348, 0.03196313977241516, 0.004698907025158405, 0.031084204092621803, -0.014093357138335705, -0.042203571647405624, -0.10772253572940826, -0.03956250101327896, -0.03759343922138214, 0.018734686076641083, 0.017204081639647484, 0.06108897179365158, 0.01330591831356287, 0.014086615294218063, -0.00846344418823719, -0.00005095193409943022, 0.001594969304278493, 0.005999445449560881, 0.0292860958725214, -0.027788257226347923, -0.03922814875841141, 0.011781860142946243, 0.049195513129234314, 0.005609459243714809, -0.00349161378107965, -0.03138028457760811, -0.005248461849987507, 0.001502809813246131, -0.004480591509491205, -0.003515710588544607, -0.04554560407996178, 0.011598165147006512, 0.024403877556324005, -0.010618611238896847, 0.013528642244637012, 0.030686331912875175, 0.04139217734336853, 0.038755372166633606, -0.03888017311692238, -0.035089388489723206, -0.0029390642885118723, 0.0009767916053533554, -0.0072733815759420395, 0.02710963599383831, -0.014660976827144623, -0.011517131701111794, 0.03786832094192505, 0.033557843416929245, -0.06134721264243126, -0.2602260410785675, -0.04363792762160301, -0.004915933590382338, -0.005705039482563734, 0.03052464872598648, -0.033233869820833206, 0.011528153903782368, -0.04497787356376648, -0.014172717928886414, 0.01803513988852501, 0.021946880966424942, 0.03847014531493187, -0.006772118620574474, 0.047883518040180206, 0.036492347717285156, 0.03683580458164215, 0.012801237404346466, 0.02179509587585926, -0.002001416403800249, -0.006991347763687372, -0.058885153383016586, -0.0975537896156311, 0.0003063859767280519, 0.019851576536893845, -0.01401960477232933, 0.009874601848423481, -0.03574942797422409, 0.0067096007987856865, 0.0013448743848130107, -0.004127885680645704, -0.009163650684058666, -0.03491508960723877, -0.031726766377687454, 0.07201580703258514, -0.010833135806024075, 0.010373526252806187, 0.0734773725271225, -0.03900099918246269, 0.05086471140384674, -0.01820049248635769, 0.018956230953335762, -0.0144535256549716, -0.04012694209814072, 0.042456649243831635, 0.07921706140041351, -0.04978290572762489, -0.028363583609461784, -0.01021095085889101, -0.030057718977332115, 0.045365072786808014, 0.030794179067015648, -0.018234608694911003, -0.017900405451655388, 0.021801607683300972, -0.02878223918378353, -0.05740221589803696, 0.04212966188788414, 0.0258067287504673, -0.013727186247706413, 0.011970617808401585, -0.03385912626981735, -0.04209258407354355, -0.07800976932048798, 0.021176915615797043, 0.002134372480213642, -0.04784269630908966, -0.07000889629125595, -0.07959400117397308, 0.016242511570453644, 0.0064305453561246395, -0.0014865108532831073, 0.0376688688993454, -0.00552811985835433, -0.11492366343736649, 0.025284893810749054, 0.01940743625164032, -0.0028510859701782465, -0.041812922805547714, 0.0000036056103454029653, 0.020141668617725372, -0.05267015099525452, -0.04341937601566315, 0.041619230061769485, 0.015026521869003773, 0.016084328293800354, -0.019682491198182106, -0.01645335927605629, -0.049355823546648026, 0.010513088665902615, -0.0237004142254591, 0.06162062659859657, -0.01821443811058998, 0.02463568188250065, 0.016930140554904938, 0.027112802490592003, 0.023314837366342545, 0.030813895165920258, 0.0429459810256958, 0.04648706689476967, 0.013277934864163399, 0.03226879611611366, -0.08064297586679459, -0.02453823946416378, -0.0036559375002980232, -0.030473975464701653, 0.018096579238772392, -0.0482451356947422, 0.0022716429084539413, 0.06271915137767792, 0.006370529532432556, -0.03359711542725563, 0.030095983296632767, -0.0038084671832621098, -0.002750016050413251, 0.004281242378056049, -0.0052905031479895115, 0.010314222425222397, 0.037697337567806244, 0.04730059951543808, -0.025747990235686302, -0.053367920219898224, 0.041265819221735, -0.004775495734065771, 0.0479949414730072, -0.02303997427225113, 0.011676673777401447, -0.02398841083049774, -0.015768161043524742, -0.0021250853314995766, 0.013071340508759022, 0.010335195809602737, 0.018293747678399086, 0.01749599538743496, 0.03491866588592529, 0.06527484953403473, 0.008306964300572872, -0.013692205771803856, -0.0180438794195652, 0.062280893325805664, -0.01754920743405819, -0.016892045736312866, 0.011256921105086803, 0.031940899789333344, 0.037349049001932144, 0.01973772421479225, 0.03321388363838196, 0.04378613084554672, 0.019956914708018303, -0.034460701048374176, 0.009701338596642017, 0.016678759828209877, -0.06620437651872635, -0.031687188893556595, -0.025499481707811356, 0.007666477933526039, -0.02981872670352459, -0.012706526555120945, -0.029353996738791466, 0.02086542919278145, -0.06704646348953247, 0.07366244494915009, 0.032140977680683136, -0.013012091629207134, 0.0047910078428685665, 0.04443655535578728, 0.06700349599123001, 0.013324529863893986, -0.0020920024253427982, -0.03879111632704735, 0.017206136137247086, 0.0034480406902730465, -0.03517676144838333, -0.031644754111766815, -0.04704064130783081, -0.01891006901860237, 0.03351670876145363, -0.01761307194828987, -0.012188464403152466, -0.018778692930936813, 0.045277275145053864, -0.00008934453944675624, -0.0149720199406147, 0.03855269402265549, -0.02814611792564392, 0.026476925238966942, 0.007261196617037058, -0.03352177143096924, -0.019769471138715744, -0.03449828922748566, 0.012349353171885014, 0.024124886840581894, 0.04884369671344757, -0.06098092347383499, -0.01829916425049305, -0.014174713753163815, -0.027061356231570244, -0.01387087069451809, 0.015384399332106113, -0.03867097198963165, -0.020089387893676758, -0.03219728544354439, 0.027660135179758072, -0.028578439727425575, -0.029215015470981598, 0.05136427283287048, -0.060449231415987015, 0.03588828071951866, 0.0601106658577919, -0.005181614775210619, 0.028081178665161133, -0.0018765866989269853, -0.00934632308781147, -0.03813297674059868, -0.040226612240076065, 0.008113372139632702, -0.005666140932589769, 0.013360245153307915, -0.02580825611948967, -0.008592890575528145, -0.010378130711615086, 0.029454031959176064, -0.01312998030334711, -0.030092405155301094, -0.03883133828639984, -0.04571092873811722, 0.048203397542238235, -0.034439947456121445, -0.01644047349691391, 0.02263176068663597, -0.013332545757293701, 0.03035249002277851, -0.044108737260103226, 0.02354198507964611, 0.0686011090874672, 0.01238242443650961, 0.033312778919935226, -0.0761672779917717, 0.035220809280872345, 0.007527819834649563, -0.045442815870046616, 0.012472866103053093, -0.0014200486475601792, -0.010640283115208149, 0.03406033664941788, 0.004615274257957935, -0.01389105524867773, 0.006223405245691538, 0.020383337512612343, -0.003694449085742235, 0.014831235632300377, -0.0038168339524418116, -0.0003430994984228164, -0.019424067810177803, -0.014171114191412926, 0.030586758628487587, -0.02219812572002411, 0.028220610693097115, -0.05059000477194786, -0.044921405613422394, 0.004110715351998806, -0.016129909083247185, 0.03133838623762131, -0.022391434758901596, 0.0357079803943634, 0.022050466388463974, 0.032068341970443726, -0.0019916058517992496, -0.023731572553515434, 0.038946039974689484, -0.06604953855276108, 0.0022053716238588095, -0.03784945607185364, -0.009435349144041538, 0.012155929580330849, 0.008348674513399601, -0.003667003009468317, 0.01576937921345234, -0.06394553929567337, 0.03578479215502739, -0.04010191932320595, -0.05017372593283653, 0.05059194937348366, -0.06524217873811722, -0.021289341151714325, 0.03235651180148125, 0.0014345863601192832, 0.013493264093995094, -0.016601653769612312, -0.045415494590997696, 0.000020936931832693517, 0.00203723250888288, 0.02984495460987091, -0.008866682648658752, 0.011723270639777184, -0.005777979269623756, 0.013965330086648464, 0.08013933897018433, 0.029733173549175262, -0.019940877333283424, 0.04590364545583725, -0.033071935176849365, 0.07972312718629837, 0.051195260137319565, -0.019545752555131912, -0.011592630296945572, -0.0553245022892952, -0.002140980213880539, -0.05372907221317291, 0.0697707086801529, 0.03058828040957451, -0.035917822271585464, -0.05366342514753342, 0.03350069373846054, 0.014378504827618599, -0.05230347439646721, 0.011903414502739906, 0.04468980431556702, -0.047333888709545135, -0.005476417951285839, -0.0406741239130497, 0.02925902046263218, 0.009802747517824173, 0.0626906305551529, -0.06258784234523773, 0.042382847517728806, 0.0699809119105339, 0.027929916977882385, 0.004473547916859388, -0.023099146783351898, 0.06625106930732727, 0.06772343814373016, 0.030714580789208412, -0.0013380501186475158, 0.08490532636642456, -0.03214102238416672, -0.018023334443569183, 0.0019010885152965784, 0.04317517951130867, 0.003943644464015961, -0.082460418343544, 0.011014489457011223, 0.08293095976114273, 0.04361037537455559, 0.053571317344903946, -0.05142773687839508, -0.045043811202049255, 0.014294659718871117, 0.022052891552448273, 0.007138748653233051, 0.020927125588059425, 0.07096371799707413, -0.007953955791890621, 0.01676974818110466, 0.007482022512704134, 0.011388727463781834, -0.04677568003535271, 0.04481294006109238, 0.011412441730499268, -0.015084217302501202, 0.03957362473011017, -0.024574248120188713, 0.026925843209028244, 0.08505313843488693, -0.04675722122192383, -0.05397831276059151, 0.007703326176851988, 0.012405267916619778, 0.01811516098678112, 0.05079185217618942, 0.03864634409546852, -0.013287303037941456, 0.0257379449903965, -0.0582074411213398, 0.013400329276919365, 0.05129387974739075, -0.018181877210736275, 0.02400067076086998, -0.0371173620223999, 0.0029450745787471533, -0.0005516343517228961, 0.02154489792883396, -0.0755966529250145, -0.05823540315032005, -0.04309463128447533, -0.045369528234004974, -0.026990486308932304, -0.013667610473930836, 0.029604287818074226, -0.010368064045906067, -0.07235946506261826, -0.03581550344824791, -0.03439158946275711, 0.030689872801303864, 0.017223941162228584, -0.06515228748321533, -0.011021953076124191, 0.044418301433324814, 0.03353389352560043, 0.0015465621836483479, 0.03463338688015938, 0.02736087515950203, -0.03036738559603691, 0.009777234867215157, 0.008668302558362484, 0.031375423073768616, 0.015487165190279484, -0.0034285420551896095, -0.01044759713113308, -0.11448781937360764, -0.006839039735496044, 0.020925402641296387, 0.003821603488177061, -0.06829517334699631, -0.01287789922207594, -0.056057319045066833, 0.027544822543859482, 0.06002204492688179, 0.016568057239055634, 0.05426023527979851, -0.04220586270093918, -0.013540048152208328, -0.0318942666053772, -0.025210721418261528, 0.05932989716529846, -0.03836113587021828, 0.045980002731084824, 0.01765800267457962, -0.013389216735959053, 0.01056570652872324, 0.06473938375711441, -0.005557897966355085, 0.009347481653094292, -0.008667627349495888, -0.04035082086920738, -0.05618748813867569, -0.08466296643018723, -0.003487630980089307, 0.04000474140048027, 0.009974530898034573, -0.042718831449747086, -0.02469198778271675, 0.02746439352631569, -0.025508183985948563, -0.04665156081318855, 0.03937070444226265, 0.021642792969942093, -0.05659269914031029, -0.018174422904849052, -0.04819659888744354, 0.0034873145632445812, -0.026692098006606102, 0.0217607244849205, -0.006188206374645233, -0.025124887004494667, -0.010749626904726028, 0.007877405732870102, 0.002809683559462428, 0.005601881537586451, 0.07665171474218369, -0.010155736468732357 ]
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
Downloads last month
67

Space using ai-conferences/NeurIPS2025 1